Jōyō KanjiOrganized by School Gradeand Sorted by Frequency of Use

kanji

人

Meaning

Person

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 乀Stretch

Handwriting

Example Word

人生: life. The Japanese noun '人生 (じんせい)' refers to 'life' in the sense of a person's existence, experiences, and journey from birth to death. It is often used in philosophical or reflective contexts to discuss the course or quality of one's life. For example: Life is short「人生は短い」(じんせいはみじかい). He has lived a fulfilling life「彼は充実した人生を送った」(かれはじゅうじつしたじんせいをおくった). The word can also be used in expressions like '人生観 (じんせいかん)' (view of life) or '人生の目標 (じんせいのもくひょう)' (life goals).

kanji

一

Meaning

One

Reading

Handwriting

Example Word

一斉: simultaneous. The Japanese noun '一斉 (いっせい)' means 'simultaneous' or 'all at once'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur at the same time. This word is often used in contexts where multiple people or things act in unison. For example: The students stood up simultaneously「学生たちは一斉に立ち上がった」(がくせいたちはいっせいにたちあがった). The lights went out all at once「明かりが一斉に消えた」(あかりがいっせいときえた). The word can also be used in phrases like '一斉に (いっせいに)' to mean 'all together' or 'in unison'.

kanji

見

Meaning

See

Reading

Parts

儿Legs 目Eye

Handwriting

Example Word

見合い: matchmaking. The Japanese verbal noun '見合い (みあい)' refers to a formal meeting arranged for the purpose of matchmaking, often with the intention of marriage. It is a traditional practice in Japan where potential partners are introduced to each other, usually by family members, friends, or professional matchmakers. For example: They had a matchmaking meeting「彼らは見合いをした」(かれらはみあいをした). My parents arranged a matchmaking for me「私の両親は私に見合いをセットした」(わたしのりょうしんはわたしにみあいをセットした). The term can also be used more broadly to describe any situation where two parties are brought together for mutual consideration, though it is most commonly associated with marriage arrangements.

kanji

出

Meaning

Exit

Reading

Parts

凵Open box 山Mountain

Handwriting

Example Word

出血: bleeding. The Japanese verbal noun '出血 (しゅっけつ)' means 'bleeding'. It refers to the act or process of losing blood, typically from an injury or wound. This term is commonly used in medical contexts but can also be used metaphorically to describe significant financial loss or sacrifice. For example: The patient is bleeding「患者が出血している」(かんじゃがしゅっけつしている). The company is bleeding money「会社が出血している」(かいしゃがしゅっけつしている). It's important to note that '出血' can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the context.

kanji

大

Meaning

Big

Reading

Parts

一One 人Person

Handwriting

Example Word

大した: great or not much. The Japanese determiner '大した (たいした)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is 'great' or 'remarkable', often used to describe something impressive or significant. For example: That's a great achievement「それは大した成果だ」(それはたいしたせいかだ). The second meaning is 'not much' or 'nothing much', typically used in negative constructions to downplay something. For example: It's not a big deal「大したことじゃない」(たいしたことじゃない). The nuance of this word depends heavily on whether it is used in a positive or negative context.

kanji

子

Meaning

Child

Reading

Parts

了Finish, Complete 一One

Handwriting

Example Word

親子: parent child. The Japanese noun '親子 (おやこ)' refers to the relationship or pair of a parent and child. It is commonly used to describe the bond or connection between a parent and their offspring, and can also refer to things that are related in a parent-child manner, such as a dish that includes both chicken and egg (親子丼 - おやこどん). For example: The parent and child went to the park「親子は公園に行った」(おやこはこうえんにいった). This restaurant is famous for its parent-child bowl「このレストランは親子丼で有名です」(このレストランはおやこどんでゆうめいです).

kanji

日

Meaning

Day, Sun

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 一One

Handwriting

Example Word

日々: days. The Japanese noun '日々 (ひび)' means 'days'. It refers to the passage of time, specifically the everyday or daily occurrences. This word is often used to describe the routine or the flow of daily life. For example: I enjoy my days「私は日々を楽しんでいます」(わたしはひびをたのしんでいます). The days pass by quickly「日々は早く過ぎる」(ひびははやくすぎる). It can also be used in a more poetic or reflective context to emphasize the continuous nature of time.

kanji

中

Meaning

Center

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 丨Stick

Handwriting

Example Word

中々: quite or not easily. The Japanese adverb '中々 (なかなか)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'quite' or 'very', used to emphasize the degree of something, often in a positive sense. For example: This is quite delicious「これは中々美味しい」(これはなかなかおいしい). The second meaning is 'not easily' or 'hardly', used to express difficulty in achieving something. For example: I can't easily finish this task「この課題は中々終わらない」(このかだいはなかなかおわらない). The nuance of this word depends on the context, so pay attention to the tone of the sentence.

kanji

上

Meaning

Up

Reading

Parts

一One 卜Divination

Handwriting

Example Word

盛り上がる: excite. The Japanese verb '盛り上がる (もりあがる)' primarily means 'to get excited' or 'to heat up'. It is often used to describe a situation, atmosphere, or mood becoming lively, enthusiastic, or intense. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as parties, discussions, or events. For example: The party got really exciting「パーティーが盛り上がった」(ぱーてぃーがもりあがった). The discussion heated up「議論が盛り上がった」(ぎろんがもりあがった). It can also describe physical swelling or rising, such as dough rising「生地が盛り上がる」(きじがもりあがる). The nuance often implies a positive or energetic buildup.

kanji

二

Meaning

Two

Reading

Parts

一One

Handwriting

Example Word

二十: twenty. The Japanese noun '二十 (にじゅう)' means 'twenty'. It is a number used to represent the quantity or age of twenty. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: I am twenty years old「私は二十歳です」(わたしはにじゅうさいです). There are twenty books on the shelf「本棚に二十冊の本があります」(ほんだなににじゅうさつのほんがあります). The word is straightforward and primarily used in numerical contexts.

kanji

手

Meaning

Hand

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 二Two 亅Barb

Handwriting

Example Word

手段: method or means. The Japanese noun '手段 (しゅだん)' refers to a way, means, or method to achieve something. It is often used in contexts where one is discussing the tools, strategies, or approaches to accomplish a goal. For example: We need to find a means to solve this problem「この問題を解決する手段を見つける必要がある」(このもんだいをかいけつするしゅだんをみつけるひつようがある). Education is an important method for personal growth「教育は個人の成長にとって重要な手段だ」(きょういくはこじんのせいちょうにとってじゅうようなしゅだんだ). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, and it often implies a focus on practicality and effectiveness.

kanji

生

Meaning

Life

Reading

Parts

土Soil 𠂉Person (人)

Handwriting

Example Word

生まれる: born. The Japanese verb '生まれる (うまれる)' means 'to be born'. It is used to describe the event of coming into existence, typically referring to the birth of a living being. This verb is often used in the context of someone's birth or the origin of something. For example: I was born in Tokyo「私は東京で生まれました」(わたしはとうきょうでうまれました). A new idea was born「新しいアイデアが生まれた」(あたらしいアイデアがうまれた). The verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object, and it is commonly used in the past tense to describe when someone or something was born.

kanji

気

Meaning

Spirit

Reading

Parts

㐅Katakana me 气Air

Handwriting

Example Word

気絶: fainting. The Japanese verbal noun '気絶 (きぜつ)' refers to the act of fainting or losing consciousness. It is often used to describe a sudden loss of consciousness due to shock, illness, or extreme emotional distress. For example: She fainted from the shock「彼女はショックで気絶した」(かのじょはショックできぜつした). The patient fainted during the procedure「患者は処置中に気絶した」(かんじゃはしょちちゅうにきぜつした). This term is commonly used in medical contexts or in situations where someone loses consciousness unexpectedly.

kanji

女

Meaning

Woman

Reading

Parts

くHiragana ku 丿Katakana no 一One

Handwriting

Example Word

女将: innkeeper. The Japanese noun '女将 (おかみ)' refers to a female innkeeper or the proprietress of a traditional Japanese inn (ryokan) or restaurant. This term is often used to describe a woman who manages the establishment, overseeing its operations and ensuring the comfort of guests. The role of an 'おかみ' is highly respected in Japanese culture, as she is seen as the face of the establishment and plays a key role in maintaining its hospitality and traditions. Example sentences: The innkeeper welcomed us warmly「女将が私たちを温かく迎えてくれた」(おかみがわたしたちをあたたかくむかえてくれた). The proprietress prepared a delicious meal「女将が美味しい料理を作ってくれた」(おかみがおいしいりょうりをつくってくれた).

kanji

三

Meaning

Three

Reading

Parts

一One 二Two

Handwriting

Example Word

三十: thirty. The Japanese noun '三十 (さんじゅう)' means 'thirty'. It is used to denote the number 30 in various contexts, such as age, quantity, or order. For example: I am thirty years old「私は三十歳です」(わたしはさんじゅうさいです). There are thirty books on the shelf「棚に三十冊の本があります」(たなにさんじゅうさつのほんがあります). This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and formal settings alike.

kanji

十

Meaning

Ten

Reading

Parts

丨Stick 一One

Handwriting

Example Word

四十: forty. The Japanese noun '四十 (よんじゅう)' means 'forty'. It is used to represent the number 40 in Japanese. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or quantities. For example: I am forty years old「私は四十歳です」(わたしはよんじゅうさいです). There are forty students in the class「クラスには四十人の学生がいます」(クラスにはよんじゅうにんのがくせいがいます). Note that '四十' is often combined with other counters or words to specify quantities, such as '四十人 (よんじゅうにん)' for 'forty people' or '四十日 (よんじゅうにち)' for 'forty days'.

kanji

下

Meaning

Down

Reading

Parts

一One 卜Divination

Handwriting

Example Word

年下: younger. The Japanese noun '年下 (としした)' refers to someone who is younger in age. It is commonly used to describe a person who is younger than the speaker or another reference person. This term is often used in social contexts to indicate age hierarchy or relationships. For example: She is younger than me「彼女は私より年下です」(かのじょはわたしよりとししたです). My younger brother is three years younger than me「私の弟は私より3歳年下です」(わたしのおとうとはわたしよりさんさいとししたです). The term can also be used in professional or academic settings to refer to someone who is junior in status or experience.

kanji

本

Meaning

Book, Origin

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 一One

Handwriting

Example Word

資本主義: capitalism. The Japanese noun '資本主義 (しほんしゅぎ)' refers to the economic system known as 'capitalism'. This system is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the creation of goods or services for profit in a competitive market. It is a fundamental concept in economics and political science. Example sentences include: Capitalism drives innovation「資本主義は革新を促進する」(しほんしゅぎはかくしんをそくしんする). Many countries operate under capitalism「多くの国が資本主義の下で運営されている」(おおくのくにがしほんしゅぎのもとでうんえいされている).

kanji

年

Meaning

Year

Reading

Parts

厂Cliff 午Noon

Handwriting

Example Word

少年: boy. The Japanese noun '少年 (しょうねん)' refers to a 'boy', typically a young male child or adolescent. It is commonly used to describe boys in their pre-teen or teenage years. The term can also carry a sense of youthfulness or innocence. For example: The boy is running「少年は走っている」(しょうねんははしっている). I saw a boy playing in the park「公園で遊んでいる少年を見た」(こうえんであそんでいるしょうねんをみた). The word is often used in literature, media, and everyday conversation to refer to young males.

kanji

立

Meaning

Stand

Reading

Parts

亠Lid 䒑Herbs

Handwriting

Example Word

立ち止まる: stop or pause. The Japanese verb '立ち止まる (たちどまる)' means 'to stop' or 'to pause'. It is used to describe the action of stopping one's movement, often to think, observe, or reconsider. This verb is commonly used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example: he stopped to look at the scenery「彼は景色を見るために立ち止まった」(かれはけしきをみるためにたちどまった). She paused to think about her decision「彼女は決断について考えるために立ち止まった」(かのじょはけつだんについてかんがえるためにたちどまった). The verb emphasizes a deliberate halt, often implying a moment of reflection or hesitation.

kanji

小

Meaning

Small

Reading

Parts

亅Barb 八Eight

Handwriting

Example Word

小さい: small. The Japanese adjective '小さい (ちいさい)' means 'small'. It is used to describe something that has a relatively small size or volume. This adjective can be applied to objects, animals, or even abstract concepts. For example: my cat is small「私の猫は小さい」(わたしのねこはちいさい). This room is small「この部屋は小さい」(このへやはちいさい). When modifying a noun, it is often used as in '小さい猫 (ちいさいねこ) (small cat)'. The adjective is versatile and commonly used in everyday conversation.

kanji

入

Meaning

Enter

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 乀Stretch

Handwriting

Example Word

出入り口: entrance. The Japanese noun '出入り口 (でいりぐち)' refers to an 'entrance' or 'exit'. It is commonly used to denote a point of entry or exit in buildings, rooms, or other enclosed spaces. The word combines the characters for 'exit' (出) and 'entrance' (入), emphasizing its dual function. For example: Please use the main entrance「メインの出入り口を使ってください」(めいんのでいりぐちをつかってください). The emergency exit is over there「非常口はあそこです」(ひじょうぐちはあそこです). Note that while '出入り口' can refer to both entrances and exits, context usually clarifies its specific meaning.

kanji

山

Meaning

Mountain

Reading

Parts

凵Open box 丨Stick

Handwriting

Example Word

火山: volcano. The Japanese noun '火山 (かざん)' means 'volcano'. This term refers to a mountain or hill that has a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are or have been erupted from the earth's crust. It is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: Mount Fuji is a famous volcano「富士山は有名な火山です」(ふじさんはゆうめいなかざんです). The volcano erupted last night「その火山は昨夜噴火しました」(そのかざんはさくやふんかしました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is explosive or intense, such as emotions or situations.

kanji

目

Meaning

Eye

Reading

Parts

二Two 口Mouth

Handwriting

Example Word

目覚まし: alarm. The Japanese noun '目覚まし (めざまし)' refers to an alarm, typically used to wake someone up. It is often associated with alarm clocks or devices that produce a sound to rouse a person from sleep. For example: I set the alarm for 7 AM「目覚ましを7時にセットした」(めざましをしちじにセットした). The alarm didn't go off this morning「今朝、目覚ましが鳴らなかった」(けさ、めざましがならなかった). The word can also be used in compounds like '目覚まし時計 (めざましどけい)', which specifically means 'alarm clock'.

kanji

学

Meaning

Learn

Reading

Parts

子Child 冖Crown ⺍Small

Handwriting

Example Word

学会: academic society. The Japanese noun '学会 (がっかい)' refers to an academic society or association, typically composed of scholars and researchers in a specific field. These organizations often hold conferences, publish journals, and facilitate the exchange of knowledge among members. For example: I attended an academic society conference「学会の会議に出席しました」(がっかいのかいぎにしゅっせきしました). She is a member of the medical academic society「彼女は医学の学会のメンバーです」(かのじょはいがくのがっかいのメンバーです). The term can also sometimes refer to the academic world or scholarly community in a broader sense.

kanji

五

Meaning

Five

Reading

Parts

丅Down (下)ユKatakana yu

Handwriting

Example Word

五つ: five. The Japanese noun '五つ (いつつ)' means 'five'. It is used to indicate the number five, often in contexts where counting objects or items. This word is part of the traditional Japanese counting system, which uses specific counters for different types of objects. For example: there are five apples「りんごが五つある」(りんごがいつつある). I bought five books「本を五つ買った」(ほんをいつつかった). Note that '五つ' is typically used for general counting, while other counters may be used for specific items, such as '五冊 (ごさつ)' for books.

kanji

先

Meaning

Before, Previous

Reading

Parts

儿Legs 土Soil 丿Katakana no

Handwriting

Example Word

祖先: ancestor. The Japanese noun '祖先 (そせん)' refers to one's ancestors or forebears. It is commonly used to describe the lineage or family heritage of a person, group, or species. This word carries a respectful tone and is often used in historical, cultural, or genealogical contexts. For example: My ancestors came from Japan「私の祖先は日本から来ました」(わたしのそせんはにほんからきました). We should respect our ancestors「私たちは祖先を尊敬すべきです」(わたしたちはそせんをそんけいすべきです). The word can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the ancestors of humanity or other species, such as in scientific discussions about evolution.

kanji

文

Meaning

Sentence

Reading

Parts

亠Lid 乂Govern

Handwriting

Example Word

英文: English writing. The Japanese noun '英文 (えいぶん)' refers to 'English writing' or 'text written in English'. It is commonly used to describe documents, articles, or any written material composed in the English language. For example: This is an English document「これは英文です」(これはえいぶんです). I read an English article「英文の記事を読みました」(えいぶんのきじをよみました). The term is often used in academic, professional, or formal contexts to specify that the content is in English.

kanji

月

Meaning

Moon, Month

Reading

Parts

三Three 丿Katakana no 亅Barb

Handwriting

Example Word

箇月: months. The Japanese suffix '箇月 (かげつ)' is used to indicate a period of time in months. It is often attached to a number to specify how many months. For example: three months「三箇月」(さんかげつ). This suffix is commonly used in formal or written contexts, such as contracts, schedules, or official documents. It is important to note that '箇月' is more formal than the more commonly used 'ヶ月 (かげつ)', which serves the same purpose but is less formal. Example sentences: The project will take two months「このプロジェクトは二箇月かかります」(このプロジェクトはにかげつかかります). I have been studying Japanese for six months「私は日本語を六箇月勉強しています」(わたしはにほんごをろっかげつべんきょうしています).

kanji

四

Meaning

Four

Reading

Parts

儿Legs 口Mouth

Handwriting

Example Word

四百: four hundred. The Japanese noun '四百 (よんひゃく)' means 'four hundred'. This is a specific number used in counting or quantifying objects, amounts, or other numerical contexts. It is a combination of '四 (よん)' meaning 'four' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred'. Example sentences: There are four hundred books in the library「図書館には四百冊の本があります」(としょかんにはよんひゃくさつのほんがあります). The event had four hundred participants「そのイベントには四百人の参加者がいました」(そのイベントにはよんひゃくにんのさんかしゃがいました).

kanji

口

Meaning

Mouth

Reading

Parts

冂Enclosure 一One

Handwriting

Example Word

悪口: insult. The Japanese noun '悪口 (わるくち)' refers to 'insult' or 'bad-mouthing'. It is used to describe negative or harmful words spoken about someone, often behind their back. This term carries a strong connotation of being hurtful or disrespectful. For example: She was hurt by the insults「彼女は悪口に傷ついた」(かのじょはわるくちにきずついた). Don't speak ill of others「他人の悪口を言わないで」(たにんのわるくちをいわないで). The word is commonly used in contexts where gossip or slander is involved, and it is generally considered inappropriate behavior in Japanese culture.

kanji

男

Meaning

Man

Reading

Parts

田Rice field 力Power

Handwriting

Example Word

男: man. The Japanese noun '男 (おとこ)' means 'man'. It refers to an adult human male. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be used to describe someone's gender, role, or identity. For example: that man is tall「あの男は背が高い」(あのおとこはせがたかい). He is a strong man「彼は強い男だ」(かれはつよいおとこだ). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '男の子 (おとこのこ)' (boy) or '男らしい (おとこらしい)' (manly).

kanji

名

Meaning

Name

Reading

Parts

夕Evening 口Mouth

Handwriting

Example Word

名乗る: introduce. The Japanese verb '名乗る (なのる)' means 'to introduce oneself' or 'to give one's name'. It is used when someone formally or officially states their name, often in situations like introductions, formal meetings, or when identifying oneself. For example: He introduced himself as Tanaka「彼は田中と名乗った」(かれはたなかとなのった). The suspect refused to give his name「容疑者は名乗ることを拒んだ」(ようぎしゃはなのることをこばんだ). This verb can also imply a sense of pride or identity when stating one's name, especially in historical or formal contexts.

kanji

白

Meaning

White

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 日Day, Sun

Handwriting

Example Word

真っ白: pure white. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ白 (まっしろ)' means 'pure white' or 'completely white'. It is used to describe something that is entirely white, without any blemishes or other colors. This term emphasizes the intensity or purity of the whiteness. For example: The snow is pure white「雪が真っ白だ」(ゆきがまっしろだ). Her dress is completely white「彼女のドレスは真っ白です」(かのじょのドレスはまっしろです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being clean or untainted, such as a pure heart or a blank slate.

kanji

田

Meaning

Rice field

Reading

Parts

十Ten 口Mouth

Handwriting

Example Word

田んぼ: rice field. The Japanese noun '田んぼ (たんぼ)' refers to a 'rice field' or 'paddy field', which is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice. This term is commonly used in rural areas and is essential in Japanese agriculture. Example sentences: The rice field is vast「田んぼが広い」(たんぼがひろい). We planted rice in the rice field「田んぼに稲を植えた」(たんぼにいねをうえた). The term is often associated with traditional Japanese landscapes and farming practices.

kanji

八

Meaning

Eight

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 乀Stretch

Handwriting

Example Word

八百: eight hundred. The Japanese noun '八百 (はっぴゃく)' means 'eight hundred'. This word is used to denote the number 800 in Japanese. It is a specific numerical term and is often used in contexts involving counting, quantities, or measurements. For example: eight hundred yen「八百円」(はっぴゃくえん). There are eight hundred people「八百人がいます」(はっぴゃくにんがいます). It is important to note that '八百' is a specific numerical term and is not used metaphorically or in abstract contexts.

kanji

水

Meaning

Water

Reading

Parts

亅Barb くHiragana ku フKatakana fu

Handwriting

Example Word

水色: lightblue. The Japanese noun '水色 (みずいろ)' refers to the color 'light blue'. This color is often associated with the pale blue of water or the sky. It is commonly used in descriptions of objects, clothing, or nature. For example: She wore a light blue dress「彼女は水色のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはみずいろのドレスをきていた). The sky is light blue today「今日の空は水色だ」(きょうのそらはみずいろだ). The word '水色' is a compound of '水 (みず)' meaning 'water' and '色 (いろ)' meaning 'color', emphasizing its connection to the color of water.

kanji

金

Meaning

Gold

Reading

Parts

全Whole, All 丷Divide

Handwriting

Example Word

料金: fee. The Japanese noun '料金 (りょうきん)' refers to a fee or charge for a service or product. It is commonly used in contexts such as transportation, utilities, or services. For example: The train fee is expensive「電車の料金は高いです」(でんしゃのりょうきんはたかいです). Please pay the parking fee「駐車料金を払ってください」(ちゅうしゃりょうきんをはらってください). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

kanji

力

Meaning

Power

Reading

Parts

勹Wrap 丿Katakana no

Handwriting

Example Word

労力: labor or effort. The Japanese noun '労力 (ろうりょく)' refers to the physical or mental effort expended to accomplish a task. It can also denote the labor or manpower required for a specific job or project. This word is often used in contexts involving work, construction, or any activity that requires significant exertion. For example: This project requires a lot of effort「このプロジェクトは多くの労力を必要とする」(このプロジェクトはおおくのろうりょくをひつようとする). We saved labor by using machines「機械を使って労力を節約した」(きかいをつかってろうりょくをせつやくした). The word emphasizes the amount of work or energy invested in achieving something.

kanji

木

Meaning

Tree, Wood

Reading

Parts

十Ten 人Person

Handwriting

Example Word

草木: plants. The Japanese noun '草木 (くさき)' refers to 'plants' in general, including both grasses and trees. It is often used to describe vegetation or greenery in a natural setting. For example: The plants are growing「草木が生えている」(くさきがはえている). The garden is full of plants「庭には草木がいっぱいだ」(にわにはくさきがいっぱいだ). This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, gardening, or the environment.

kanji

足

Meaning

Foot, Sufficient

Reading

Parts

龰Stop (止)口Mouth

Handwriting

Example Word

足音: footsteps. The Japanese noun '足音 (あしおと)' refers to the sound made by someone walking, specifically the sound of footsteps. It is commonly used to describe the auditory presence of someone approaching or moving nearby. For example: I heard footsteps in the hallway「廊下で足音が聞こえた」(ろうかであしおときこえた). The sound of footsteps grew louder「足音がだんだん大きくなった」(あしおとがだんだんおおきくなった). This word is often used in contexts where the sound of movement is significant, such as in suspenseful or quiet situations.

kanji

天

Meaning

Heaven

Reading

Parts

一One 大Big

Handwriting

Example Word

天才: genius. The Japanese noun '天才 (てんさい)' refers to a person who possesses extraordinary intellectual or creative abilities, often described as a 'genius'. This term is used to highlight exceptional talent or brilliance in a specific field, such as art, science, or music. For example: he is a genius「彼は天才だ」(かれはてんさいだ). That child is a genius「あの子は天才だ」(あのこはてんさいだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something exceptionally well-made or innovative, though this usage is less common. It is important to note that '天才' carries a strong positive connotation and is often used to express admiration or awe.

kanji

六

Meaning

Six

Reading

Parts

亠Lid 八Eight

Handwriting

Example Word

六千: six thousand. The Japanese noun '六千 (ろくせん)' means 'six thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity of six thousand. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, pricing, or any situation where large numbers are discussed. For example: the price is six thousand yen「値段は六千円です」(ねだんはろくせんえんです). There are six thousand people in the audience「観客は六千人です」(かんきゃくはろくせんにんです). Note that '六千' is a specific number and is used in formal or written contexts, while in casual speech, numbers are often expressed in a more simplified manner.

kanji

音

Meaning

Sound

Reading

Parts

立Stand 日Day, Sun

Handwriting

Example Word

発音: pronunciation. The Japanese verbal noun '発音 (はつおん)' means 'pronunciation'. It refers to the way in which a word or language is spoken, including the sounds and intonation used. This term is often used in educational contexts, such as language learning, to discuss how to correctly say words. For example: Correct pronunciation is important「正しい発音は大切です」(ただしいはつおんはたいせつです). I practiced the pronunciation of this word「この単語の発音を練習しました」(このたんごのはつおんをれんしゅうしました). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as discussing the pronunciation of a particular dialect or accent.

kanji

川

Meaning

River

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 丨Stick

Handwriting

Example Word

小川: stream. The Japanese noun '小川 (おがわ)' means 'stream'. It refers to a small, narrow body of flowing water, typically smaller than a river. This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke a sense of nature and tranquility. For example: there is a stream near my house「私の家の近くに小川があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおがわがあります). The sound of the stream is soothing「小川の音は心地よいです」(おがわのおとはここちよいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that flows gently or continuously, like a stream of thoughts or time.

kanji

正

Meaning

Correct

Reading

Parts

一One 止Stop

Handwriting

Example Word

不正: wrongdoing. The Japanese adjectival noun '不正 (ふせい)' refers to 'wrongdoing' or 'unjust' behavior. It is often used to describe actions that are dishonest, illegal, or unethical. This term is commonly used in contexts such as fraud, corruption, or any form of misconduct. For example: He was involved in wrongdoing「彼は不正に関わっていた」(かれはふせいにかかわっていた). The company was accused of unjust practices「その会社は不正行為で告発された」(そのかいしゃはふせいこういでこくはつされた). The word can also be used to describe something that is incorrect or improper, such as '不正な方法 (ふせいなほうほう)' (improper method).

kanji

七

Meaning

Seven

Reading

Parts

一One ⺃Second (乙)

Handwriting

Example Word

七つ: seven. The Japanese noun '七つ (ななつ)' means 'seven'. It is used to refer to the number seven, often in contexts involving counting objects, ages, or items. This term is part of the traditional Japanese counting system, which uses specific counters for different types of objects. For example: There are seven apples「りんごが七つある」(りんごがななつある). The child is seven years old「その子は七つです」(そのこはななつです). Note that '七つ' is often used in more traditional or formal settings, and in modern contexts, the number '七 (なな)' is more commonly used.

kanji

空

Meaning

Sky, Empty

Reading

Parts

穴Hole 工Construction

Handwriting

Example Word

航空便: airmail. The Japanese noun '航空便 (こうくうびん)' refers to 'airmail', which is a service for sending letters or packages by air. This term is commonly used in postal services to distinguish between different types of mail delivery, such as surface mail (船便, ふなびん) or express mail (速達, そくたつ). For example: I sent the package by airmail「その荷物を航空便で送りました」(そのにもつをこうくうびんでおくりました). Airmail is faster than surface mail「航空便は船便より速いです」(こうくうびんはふなびんよりはやいです).

kanji

村

Meaning

Village

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 寸Measurement

Handwriting

Example Word

村: village. The Japanese noun '村 (むら)' means 'village'. It refers to a small community or settlement, typically in a rural area, smaller than a town or city. This word is often used to describe a place with a close-knit community and a simpler way of life. For example: I live in a small village「私は小さな村に住んでいます」(わたしはちいさなむらにすんでいます). The village is surrounded by mountains「その村は山に囲まれています」(そのむらはやまにかこまれています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a group of people with shared characteristics, such as 'the village of artists' (芸術家の村, げいじゅつかのむら).

kanji

車

Meaning

Car

Reading

Parts

二Two 申Report

Handwriting

Example Word

自動車: car. The Japanese noun '自動車 (じどうしゃ)' means 'car'. It refers to a motor vehicle with four wheels, typically powered by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor, and is used for transporting passengers. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: I bought a new car「新しい自動車を買いました」(あたらしいじどうしゃをかいました). The car is parked over there「自動車はあそこに止まっています」(じどうしゃはあそこにとまっています). The term is neutral and can refer to any type of car, from sedans to SUVs.

kanji

花

Meaning

Flower

Reading

Parts

艹Grass 化Change

Handwriting

Example Word

花粉: pollen. The Japanese noun '花粉 (かふん)' refers to 'pollen', the fine powder produced by flowers, trees, and other plants for fertilization. It is commonly associated with seasonal allergies, known as '花粉症 (かふんしょう)', which many people experience during spring when pollen levels are high. Example sentences: Pollen is flying in the air「花粉が空気中を飛んでいる」(かふんがくうきちゅうをとんでいる). I have a pollen allergy「私は花粉症です」(わたしはかふんしょうです). The word is often used in medical or environmental contexts.

kanji

石

Meaning

Stone

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 丆Cliff (厂)

Handwriting

Example Word

石炭: coal. The Japanese noun '石炭 (せきたん)' refers to 'coal', a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock used as a fuel. This word is commonly used in contexts related to energy, mining, or historical references to industrialization. For example: Coal is an important energy resource「石炭は重要なエネルギー資源です」(せきたんはじゅうようなエネルギーしげんです). They used coal to heat the house「彼らは家を暖めるために石炭を使いました」(かれらはいえをあたためるためにせきたんをつかいました). The word is neutral in tone and is typically used in technical, historical, or everyday contexts.

kanji

早

Meaning

Early, Fast

Reading

Parts

日Day, Sun 十Ten

Handwriting

Example Word

早い: early or fast. The Japanese adjective '早い (はやい)' has two distinct meanings: 'early' and 'fast'. When used to mean 'early', it refers to something happening before the expected or usual time, such as arriving early or waking up early. For example: I woke up early「早く起きた」(はやくおきた). When used to mean 'fast', it describes something moving or happening quickly, such as a fast runner or a quick response. For example: This train is fast「この電車は早い」(このでんしゃははやい). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended, but both are common and important to recognize.

kanji

町

Meaning

Town

Reading

Parts

田Rice field 丁Street

Handwriting

Example Word

町中: town center. The Japanese noun '町中 (まちなか)' refers to the central or main part of a town or city, often implying a bustling area with shops, businesses, and activity. It is commonly used to describe the lively or populated areas of a town, as opposed to quieter residential or rural areas. For example: The town center is crowded「町中は混雑している」(まちなかはこんざつしている). I walked around the town center「町中を歩いた」(まちなかをあるいた). This term is often used in contrast to '郊外 (こうがい)' (suburbs) or '田舎 (いなか)' (countryside).

kanji

土

Meaning

Soil

Reading

Parts

一One 十Ten

Handwriting

Example Word

国土: land. The Japanese noun '国土 (こくど)' refers to the land or territory of a country. It is often used in contexts discussing geography, national borders, or the physical extent of a nation. For example: Japan's land is mountainous「日本の国土は山が多い」(にほんのこくどはやまがおおい). Protecting the land is important「国土を守ることは大切だ」(こくどをまもることはたいせつだ). This term is commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as government documents or news reports.

kanji

百

Meaning

Hundred

Reading

Parts

一One 白White

Handwriting

Example Word

何百: hundreds. The Japanese noun '何百 (なんびゃく)' means 'hundreds'. It is used to indicate an unspecified large number in the hundreds. This word is often used in contexts where the exact number is not important, but the general scale is. For example: there are hundreds of stars in the sky「空には何百もの星がある」(そらにはなんびゃくものほしがある). Hundreds of people attended the event「何百人もの人がイベントに参加した」(なんびゃくにんものひとがイベントにさんかした). The word '何百' can also be used in combination with other counters, such as '何百人 (なんびゃくにん)' for 'hundreds of people' or '何百個 (なんびゃっこ)' for 'hundreds of items'.

kanji

九

Meaning

Nine

Reading

Parts

乙Second, Latter 丿Katakana no

Handwriting

Example Word

九つ: nine. The Japanese noun '九つ (ここのつ)' means 'nine'. This word is specifically used to count items or objects, and it is part of the traditional Japanese counting system for general objects (as opposed to the Sino-Japanese system used for numbers in isolation or specific categories). It is often used in contexts where items are being counted individually, such as in shopping or when describing quantities. For example: there are nine apples「りんごが九つある」(りんごがここのつある). I bought nine books「本を九つ買いました」(ほんをここのつかいました). Note that '九つ' is typically used for counting objects, while '九 (きゅう)' is used for abstract numbers or specific counting systems like time or age.

kanji

火

Meaning

Fire

Reading

Parts

人Person 丷Divide

Handwriting

Example Word

噴火: eruption. The Japanese verbal noun '噴火 (ふんか)' refers to the eruption of a volcano. It is commonly used in contexts related to natural disasters, geology, or news reports about volcanic activity. For example: The volcano erupted「火山が噴火した」(かざんがふんかした). The eruption caused widespread damage「噴火によって広範囲の被害が出た」(ふんかによってこうはんいのがいがいがでた). This word is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of erupting, as in '噴火する (ふんかする) (to erupt)'.

kanji

青

Meaning

Blue

Reading

Parts

月Moon, Month 龶Life (生)

Handwriting

Example Word

青い: blue. The Japanese adjective '青い (あおい)' primarily means 'blue'. It is used to describe objects, colors, or even emotions that are associated with the color blue. For example: the sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). This adjective can also metaphorically describe something as being inexperienced or unripe, such as in the phrase '青い考え (あおいかんがえ)' meaning 'immature thoughts'. However, this secondary usage is less common and context-dependent. Another example: the sea looks blue today「今日の海は青い」(きょうのうみはあおい).

kanji

草

Meaning

Grass

Reading

Parts

早Early, Fast 艹Grass

Handwriting

Example Word

草木: plants. The Japanese noun '草木 (くさき)' refers to 'plants' in general, including both grasses and trees. It is often used to describe vegetation or greenery in a natural setting. For example: The plants are growing「草木が生えている」(くさきがはえている). The garden is full of plants「庭には草木がいっぱいだ」(にわにはくさきがいっぱいだ). This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, gardening, or the environment.

kanji

千

Meaning

Thousand

Reading

Parts

十Ten 丿Katakana no

Handwriting

Example Word

二千: two thousand. The Japanese noun '二千 (にせん)' means 'two thousand'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or count of 2000. This word is commonly used in contexts involving numbers, such as counting, dates, or quantities. For example: two thousand yen「二千円」(にせんえん). The year two thousand「二千の年」(にせんのとし). It is important to note that this word is a specific numerical term and is used in the same way as other numbers in Japanese.

kanji

左

Meaning

Left

Reading

Parts

工Construction 𠂇Cliff (厂)

Handwriting

Example Word

左手: left hand. The Japanese noun '左手 (ひだりて)' means 'left hand'. It refers specifically to the hand on the left side of the body. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be used in various contexts, such as describing actions, giving directions, or discussing physical attributes. For example: I write with my left hand「私は左手で書きます」(わたしはひだりてでかきます). He held the bag in his left hand「彼は左手でバッグを持っていた」(かれはひだりてでバッグをもっていた). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings beyond its literal definition.

kanji

右

Meaning

Right

Reading

Parts

𠂇Cliff (厂)口Mouth

Handwriting

Example Word

右側: right side. The Japanese noun '右側 (みぎがわ)' means 'rightside' or 'right side'. It refers to the side that is to the right of a person or object. This word is commonly used in directions, descriptions of locations, or when giving instructions. For example: Please stand on the right side「右側に立ってください」(みぎがわにたってください). The store is on the right side of the street「その店は通りの右側にあります」(そのみせはとおりのみぎがわにあります). It is important to note that '右側' is often used in contrast to '左側 (ひだりがわ)' (left side).

kanji

赤

Meaning

Red

Reading

Parts

土Soil 丿Katakana no 亅Barb 八Eight

Handwriting

Example Word

赤い: red. The Japanese adjective '赤い (あかい)' means 'red'. It is used to describe objects, colors, or anything that has a red hue. This adjective is commonly used in everyday conversation and can describe both physical objects and abstract concepts. For example: the apple is red「そのリンゴは赤い」(そのリンゴはあかい). The sunset is red「夕日が赤い」(ゆうひがあかい). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in '赤い糸 (あかいいと)', which refers to the 'red thread of fate' connecting two people destined to meet. Note that '赤い' is the adjective form, while '赤 (あか)' is the noun form meaning 'red'.

kanji

王

Meaning

King

Reading

Parts

一One 土Soil

Handwriting

Example Word

王: king. The Japanese noun '王 (おう)' means 'king'. It refers to a male monarch or ruler of a kingdom, often holding the highest authority. This term is used in both historical and modern contexts, such as in fairy tales, history, or even metaphorically. For example: The king ruled the country「王は国を治めた」(おうはくにをおさめた). He is the king of pop music「彼はポップミュージックの王だ」(かれはぽっぷみゅーじっくのおうだ). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '王様 (おうさま)' (king, with a more respectful tone) or '王冠 (おうかん)' (crown).

kanji

字

Meaning

Character

Reading

Parts

子Child 宀Roof

Handwriting

Example Word

漢字: kanji. The Japanese noun '漢字 (かんじ)' refers to 'kanji', which are the logographic characters borrowed from Chinese and used in the Japanese writing system. Kanji are used alongside hiragana and katakana, and each character typically represents a word or a meaningful part of a word. For example: I study kanji「私は漢字を勉強します」(わたしはかんじをべんきょうします). This kanji is difficult「この漢字は難しい」(このかんじはむずかしい). Kanji are essential for reading and writing in Japanese, and they often have multiple readings and meanings depending on the context.

kanji

雨

Meaning

Rain

Reading

Parts

丶Dot 冂Enclosure 丅Down (下)

Handwriting

Example Word

梅雨入り: rainy season start. The Japanese verbal noun '梅雨入り (つゆいり)' refers to the official start of the rainy season in Japan, typically occurring in early June. This term is used in weather forecasts and daily conversations to indicate the beginning of a period characterized by frequent and prolonged rainfall. For example: The rainy season has started「梅雨入りしました」(つゆいりしました). We need to prepare for the rainy season start「梅雨入りに備えましょう」(つゆいりにそなえましょう). It's important to note that '梅雨入り' is often followed by '梅雨明け (つゆあけ)', which marks the end of the rainy season.

kanji

校

Meaning

School

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 交Mix

Handwriting

Example Word

将校: officer. The Japanese noun '将校 (しょうこう)' refers to a military officer, typically in the context of the army or navy. It is used to describe someone who holds a commissioned rank in the armed forces. For example: He is a high-ranking officer「彼は高位の将校です」(かれはこういのしょうこうです). The officer gave the command「将校が命令を出した」(しょうこうがめいれいをだした). This term is specific to military contexts and does not apply to civilian or police officers.

kanji

耳

Meaning

Ear

Reading

Parts

一One 三Three 丨Stick

Handwriting

Example Word

耳: ear. The Japanese noun '耳 (みみ)' means 'ear'. This word refers to the organ of hearing in humans and animals. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: my ear hurts「耳が痛い」(みみがいたい). She whispered in my ear「彼女は私の耳に囁いた」(かのじょはわたしのみみにささやいた). Additionally, '耳' can be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles an ear in shape, such as the handle of a cup, referred to as '耳' in Japanese. It is a versatile word that appears in various idiomatic expressions and compound words.

kanji

夕

Meaning

Evening

Reading

Parts

勹Wrap 丶Dot

Handwriting

Example Word

夕食: dinner. The Japanese noun '夕食 (ゆうしょく)' refers to the evening meal, commonly known as 'dinner'. It is used to describe the main meal eaten in the evening, typically after work or school. This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Example sentences include: Let's have dinner together「一緒に夕食を食べましょう」(いっしょにゆうしょくをたべましょう). What are we having for dinner tonight?「今夜の夕食は何ですか？」(こんやのゆうしょくはなんですか？). The word is often paired with verbs like 食べる (たべる, to eat) or 作る (つくる, to make) to describe actions related to dinner.

kanji

林

Meaning

Grove

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood

Handwriting

Example Word

森林: forest. The Japanese noun '森林 (しんりん)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, ecology, and geography. For example: the forest is dense「森林は密です」(しんりんはみつです). We went hiking in the forest「私たちは森林でハイキングをしました」(わたしたちはしんりんでハイキングをしました). The term can also be used in more formal or scientific contexts, such as discussing forest conservation or biodiversity.

kanji

円

Meaning

Circle, Yen

Reading

Parts

冂Enclosure 丄Up (上)

Handwriting

Example Word

円: yen. The Japanese noun '円 (えん)' refers to the Japanese currency, the yen. It is used to denote monetary value in Japan. For example: This costs 100 yen「これは100円です」(これはひゃくえんです). I have 500 yen「500円持っています」(ごひゃくえんもっています). The word can also be used in contexts discussing currency exchange rates, prices, or financial transactions. It's important to note that '円' can also mean 'circle' in different contexts, but as a standalone noun with the reading 'えん', it primarily refers to the currency.

kanji

玉

Meaning

Ball, Jewel

Reading

Parts

王King 丶Dot

Handwriting

Example Word

玉ねぎ: onion. The Japanese noun '玉ねぎ (たまねぎ)' refers to the vegetable 'onion'. It is commonly used in cooking and everyday conversation. The word is a combination of '玉 (たま)', meaning 'ball' or 'round object', and 'ねぎ', which refers to 'green onion' or 'scallion'. This reflects the round shape of the onion. Example sentences: I bought onions at the store「店で玉ねぎを買いました」(みせでたまねぎをかいました). Onions are essential for this recipe「このレシピには玉ねぎが欠かせません」(このレシピにはたまねぎがかかせません).

kanji

犬

Meaning

Dog

Reading

Parts

大Big 丶Dot

Handwriting

Example Word

犬: dog. The Japanese noun '犬 (いぬ)' means 'dog'. This word is used to refer to the domesticated animal known for its loyalty and companionship. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing pets, breeds, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: That dog is cute「あの犬はかわいい」(あのいぬはかわいい). I have a dog「私は犬を飼っています」(わたしはいぬをかっています). The word '犬' can also be used metaphorically in phrases like '犬猿の仲 (けんえんのなか)', which means 'like cats and dogs' or 'having a bad relationship'.

kanji

竹

Meaning

Bamboo

Reading

Parts

亅Barb 丨Stick 𠂉Person (人)

Handwriting

Example Word

竹: bamboo. The Japanese noun '竹 (たけ)' refers to 'bamboo', a fast-growing plant that is widely used in Japan for construction, crafts, and as a food source. Bamboo holds cultural significance in Japan and is often associated with strength, flexibility, and resilience. Example sentences: Bamboo grows quickly「竹は早く成長する」(たけははやくせいちょうする). The fence is made of bamboo「その柵は竹でできている」(そのさくはたけでできている). Bamboo shoots are a popular ingredient in Japanese cuisine「竹の子は日本料理で人気の食材です」(たけのこはにほんりょうりでにんきのしょくざいです).

kanji

森

Meaning

Forest

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 林Grove

Handwriting

Example Word

森林: forest. The Japanese noun '森林 (しんりん)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, ecology, and geography. For example: the forest is dense「森林は密です」(しんりんはみつです). We went hiking in the forest「私たちは森林でハイキングをしました」(わたしたちはしんりんでハイキングをしました). The term can also be used in more formal or scientific contexts, such as discussing forest conservation or biodiversity.

kanji

休

Meaning

Rest

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 亻Person (人)

Handwriting

Example Word

連休: holiday. The Japanese noun '連休 (れんきゅう)' refers to a 'consecutive holiday' or a 'long weekend'. It is commonly used to describe a series of days off work or school that are connected, such as national holidays or vacation periods. For example: I enjoyed the long holiday「連休を楽しんだ」(れんきゅうをたのしんだ). The next consecutive holiday is in May「次の連休は5月です」(つぎのれんきゅうはごがつです). This term is often used in contexts related to travel, relaxation, or planning events during extended breaks.

kanji

虫

Meaning

Insect

Reading

Parts

一One 中Center 丶Dot

Handwriting

Example Word

虫: insect. The Japanese noun '虫 (むし)' primarily means 'insect'. It refers to small creatures like bugs, beetles, or worms. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a gut feeling or intuition, as in '虫の知らせ (むしのしらせ)' (a premonition). Example sentences: There is an insect on the leaf「葉っぱに虫がいる」(はっぱにむしがいる). I have a bad feeling about this「虫の知らせで嫌な予感がする」(むしのしらせでいやなよかんがする). Note that '虫' is often used in compound words, such as '蝶々 (ちょうちょう)' (butterfly) or '蜂 (はち)' (bee).

kanji

糸

Meaning

Thread

Reading

Parts

小Small 幺Slight

Handwriting

Example Word

糸: thread. The Japanese noun '糸 (いと)' primarily means 'thread'. It refers to a thin, flexible strand or filament of material, often used in sewing or weaving. This word can also metaphorically represent something delicate or fine, like a thread of thought or connection. Example sentences: She bought red thread「彼女は赤い糸を買った」(かのじょはあかいいとをかった). The thread broke「糸が切れた」(いとがきれた). In some contexts, '糸' can also refer to strings in musical instruments, but this usage is less common and typically specified further.

kanji

貝

Meaning

Shellfish

Reading

Parts

目Eye 八Eight

Handwriting

Example Word

貝: shellfish. The Japanese noun '貝 (かい)' refers to 'shellfish', a broad category of aquatic creatures with shells, such as clams, oysters, and scallops. This word is commonly used in contexts related to seafood, marine biology, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful shellfish on the beach「浜辺で美しい貝を見つけた」(はまべでうつくしいかいをみつけた). Shellfish are delicious「貝は美味しい」(かいはおいしい). In some cases, '貝' can also refer to the shells themselves, especially when discussing their use in crafts or decorations.