Jōyō KanjiOrganized by School Gradeand Sorted by Frequency of Use
kanji
人
Meaning
Person
Reading
onyomiじんにんkunyomiひとりParts
丿Katakana no ㇏Right falling stroke
Example Word
人: person. The Japanese noun '人 (ひと)' means 'person'. It is used to refer to an individual human being. This word can be used in a wide range of contexts to describe people, whether in reference to oneself, others, or humanity in general. For example: I am a person - (私は人です). The person over there - (あの人)
kanji
一
Meaning
One
Reading
onyomiいちいつkunyomiひとExample Word
一: one. The noun '一 (いち)' means 'one'. This word is used to indicate the number one and is a fundamental number in the Japanese counting system. It can be used in various contexts, such as counting objects, stating a person's age, or expressing a unit of measurement. For example: One apple - (りんごが一つ), I am one year old - (私は一歳です), One meter - (一メートル).
kanji
見
Meaning
See
Reading
onyomiけんkunyomiみParts
儿Legs 目Eye
Example Word
見る: see. The Japanese verb '見る (みる)' means 'to see'. It is used to express the act of perceiving something with one's eyes. This verb can be used in a wide variety of contexts, such as observing, watching, or noticing something. For example: I see a bird - (鳥を見る). Please see me later - (後で私を見てください).
kanji
出
Meaning
Exit
Reading
onyomiしゅつkunyomiでだParts
凵Open box 山Mountain
Example Word
出来る: can or be able to. The Japanese verb '出来る (できる)' has two main meanings: 'can' and 'be able to'. It is used to express one's ability or capability to do something. It can be used with other verbs to indicate that an action is possible or feasible. For example: I can speak English - (英語が出来る). He is able to play the piano - (彼はピアノが弾ける).
kanji
大
Meaning
Big
Reading
kunyomiおおonyomiだいたいParts
一One 人Person
Example Word
大好き: like or love. The Japanese adjective '大好き (だいすき)' means 'like' or 'love'. It expresses a strong positive feeling or affection towards something or someone. This word is used to describe a deep fondness, such as loving one's family or strongly enjoying a favorite food. For example: I love chocolate - (チョコレートが大好きです). She loves her pet dog - (彼女は自分のペットの犬が大好きです).
kanji
子
Meaning
Child
Reading
onyomiすしkunyomiこParts
了Finish, Complete 一One
Example Word
子供: child. The Japanese noun '子供 (こども)' means 'child'. This word refers to a young human being, typically below the age of puberty. It can be used to describe a boy or a girl. '子供' is a very common word in Japanese and is used in a wide variety of contexts. For example: I have two children - (私は2人の子供がいます). The children are playing in the park - (子供たちが公園で遊んでいます).
kanji
日
Meaning
Day, Sun
Reading
onyomiじつにちkunyomiひかParts
口Mouth 一One
Example Word
日: day. The Japanese noun '日 (ひ)' means 'day'. This word is used to refer to a single 24-hour period. It can be used to denote a specific day, such as a date, or a more general concept of a day. For example: That day - (あの日).
kanji
中
Meaning
Center
Reading
kunyomiなかonyomiちゅうParts
口Mouth 丨Stick
Example Word
中: middle or center. The Japanese noun '中 (なか)' has two main meanings. First, it can mean 'middle', referring to the central part or the midpoint of something. For example: The middle of the city - (街の中). Second, it can mean 'center', referring to the main or most important part of something. For example: The center of attention - (注目の中).
kanji
上
Meaning
Up
Reading
kunyomiうえあonyomiじょうParts
一One 卜Divination
Example Word
上: top. The Japanese noun '上 (うえ)' refers to the top or upper part of something. It can be used to describe the highest point, position, or level of an object, person, or concept. For example: The top of the mountain - (山の上). The top shelf - (棚の上).
kanji
二
Meaning
Two
Reading
kunyomiふたonyomiにParts
一One
Example Word
二: two. The Japanese word '二 (に)' is the numeral for the number two. It can be used to indicate a quantity of two items or to describe something that is one of two in a set. For example: I have two apples - (りんごが二つあります). She is the second person in line - (彼女は二番目の人です).
kanji
手
Meaning
Hand
Reading
onyomiしゅずkunyomiてParts
丿Katakana no 二Two 亅Barb
Example Word
手: hand. The Japanese noun '手 (て)' means 'hand'. This word refers to the part of the human body at the end of the arm, consisting of the palm and fingers. It is used to describe the physical hand, as well as to refer to the hand in a more abstract sense, such as in actions or capabilities. For example: I raised my hand - (私は手を上げた). Wash your hands - (手を洗いなさい).
kanji
生
Meaning
Life
Reading
kunyomiなまういonyomiしょうせいParts
土Soil 𠂉Person (人)
Example Word
大学生: university student. The Japanese noun '大学生 (だいがくせい)' refers to a student who is currently enrolled in a university or college. These individuals are pursuing higher education and are typically aged between 18-22 years old. They attend classes, participate in campus activities, and work towards earning a bachelor's degree. For example: I'm a university student - (私 は大学生です). She is a diligent university student - (彼女は勤勉な大学生です).
kanji
気
Meaning
Spirit
Reading
onyomiきけParts
㐅Katakana me 气Air
Example Word
気: spirit. The Japanese noun '気 (き)' refers to the inner life force, energy, or mental state of a person. It encompasses a person's mood, temperament, and overall mental and emotional well-being. This word is often used to describe a person's attitude, disposition, or frame of mind. For example: Her cheerful spirit lifted the room - (彼女の明るい気持ちが部屋を明るくした). He lost his spirit after the loss - (彼は敗北後、気持ちを失った).
kanji
女
Meaning
Woman
Reading
onyomiじょにょkunyomiおんなめParts
くHiragana ku 丿Katakana no 一One
Example Word
彼女: she. The Japanese pronoun '彼女 (かのじょ)' is used to refer to a female person. It can be used to talk about a girlfriend, wife, or any other woman. The pronoun is gender-specific and not used to refer to males. For example: She is my girlfriend - (彼女は私の彼女です). This book belongs to her - (この本は彼女のものです).
kanji
三
Meaning
Three
Reading
onyomiさんkunyomiみParts
一One 二Two
Example Word
三: three. The Japanese word '三 (さん)' is a noun that means 'three'. It is a cardinal number used to indicate the quantity of three. This word can be used in various contexts, such as when counting objects, referring to the third item or person in a series, or expressing time, age, or other numerical quantities. Examples: I have three books - (私は三冊の本を持っています). Today is the third of the month - (今日は三日です).
kanji
十
Meaning
Ten
Reading
onyomiじゅうkunyomiとおParts
丨Stick 一One
Example Word
十: ten. The Japanese noun '十 (じゅう)' means 'ten'. This numerical counter is used to represent the number 10. It can be used in counting or to indicate quantities. For example: Ten apples - (りんご十個), I have ten books - (私は本を十冊持っている).
kanji
下
Meaning
Down
Reading
onyomiげかkunyomiしたくだParts
一One 卜Divination
Example Word
下さる: give. The verb '下さる (くださる)' means 'to give'. It is a polite form of the verb 'to give' and is used when the speaker is receiving something from someone of higher status or to whom the speaker owes respect. For example: Could you please give me that book? - (その本をください). The teacher kindly gave me the assignment. - (先生は課題を下さいました).
kanji
本
Meaning
Book, Origin
Reading
onyomiほんkunyomiもとParts
木Tree, Wood 一One
Example Word
日本: Japan. The proper noun '日本 (にっぽん)' refers to the country Japan, an island nation in East Asia. Japan is known for its rich cultural heritage, advanced technology, and unique customs. Some example sentences include: I love visiting Japan - (私は日本を訪れるのが大好きです). Japan is a beautiful country - (日本は美しい国です).
kanji
年
Meaning
Year
Reading
onyomiねんkunyomiとしParts
厂Cliff 午Noon
Example Word
年: year. The Japanese noun '年 (とし)' literally means 'year'. It is used to refer to a period of 12 months, or the duration of one revolution of the earth around the sun. This word is commonly used when talking about a person's age, the current year, or when expressing a time duration. Next year, I will go on a trip - (来年、旅行に行きます).
kanji
立
Meaning
Stand
Reading
onyomiりつkunyomiたParts
亠Lid 䒑Herbs
Example Word
立つ: stand. The Japanese verb '立つ (たつ)' means 'to stand'. This verb is used to describe the action of rising up from a seated, lying, or crouching position and being in an upright position. It can be used for both people and objects. For example: I will stand up - (私は立つ). The chair is standing - (椅子が立つ).
kanji
小
Meaning
Small
Reading
kunyomiちいこonyomiしょうParts
亅Barb 八Eight
Example Word
小さな: small. The determiner '小さな (ちいさな)' means 'small'. It is used to modify nouns, indicating that the noun has a relatively small size or volume. It can be used to describe objects, animals, or even abstract concepts. For example: A small cat - (小さな猫). The small house - (小さな家).
kanji
入
Meaning
Enter
Reading
onyomiにゅうkunyomiはいいParts
丿Katakana no 乀Stretch
Example Word
入る: enter. The Japanese verb '入る (はいる)' means 'to enter'. This verb is used to describe the action of going into or entering a space, building, or location. It can be used for both physical and metaphorical entry. For example: I entered the house - (私は家に入った). He entered a new phase of his life - (彼は人生の新しい段階に入った).
kanji
山
Meaning
Mountain
Reading
kunyomiやまonyomiさんParts
凵Open box 丨Stick
Example Word
山: mountain. The Japanese noun '山 (やま)' means 'mountain'. It refers to a large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level. Mountains can vary greatly in size, shape, and geological composition. They are an important part of Japan's diverse landscape. For example: I hiked up the mountain - (私は山を登りました). The snow-capped mountain is beautiful - (雪をかぶった山は美しい).
kanji
目
Meaning
Eye
Reading
kunyomiめonyomiもくParts
二Two 口Mouth
Example Word
目: eye. The Japanese noun '目 (め)' refers to the organ of vision. It is used to describe the eyes of people, animals, and even inanimate objects. The word can also be used figuratively to mean 'point of view' or 'attention'. For example: Your eyes are beautiful - (あなたの目は美しい). I have my eye on that job - (その仕事に目をつけている).
kanji
学
Meaning
Learn
Reading
onyomiがくkunyomiまなParts
子Child 冖Crown ⺍Small
Example Word
学校: school. The Japanese noun '学校 (がっこう)' refers to an educational institution where students receive formal instruction, such as an elementary school, middle school, high school, or university. It is a place where people go to learn and acquire knowledge. Some example sentences include: I go to school every day - (私は毎日学校に行きます), The school has a large campus - (その学校は広い校舎があります).
kanji
五
Meaning
Five
Reading
kunyomiいつonyomiごParts
丅Down (下)ユKatakana yu
Example Word
五: five. The Japanese noun '五 (ご)' means 'five'. This word is used to represent the cardinal number 5. It can be used in various contexts, such as counting objects, indicating time, or referring to the fifth item in a sequence. For example: I have five apples - (りんごが五つあります). The fifth floor - (五階)
kanji
先
Meaning
Before, Previous
Reading
kunyomiさきonyomiせんParts
儿Legs 土Soil 丿Katakana no
Example Word
先: front or future. The Japanese noun '先 (さき)' can refer to the 'front' or 'ahead' of something, such as the front part of an object or the direction one is facing. It can also mean 'the future', as in 'the time to come'. For example: Stand in the front - (先に立つ). The future is bright - (先は明るい).
kanji
文
Meaning
Sentence
Reading
onyomiぶんもんkunyomiふみParts
亠Lid 乂Govern
Example Word
文化: culture. The noun '文化 (ぶんか)' refers to the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group. It encompasses the shared patterns of behavior and interactions, cognitive constructs, and affective understanding that are learned and transmitted within a human group. For example: Japanese culture is very unique - (日本の文化はとてもユニークです). The study of culture is an important part of anthropology - (文化の研究は人類学の重要な部分です).
kanji
月
Meaning
Moon, Month
Reading
kunyomiつきonyomiげつがつParts
三Three 丿Katakana no 亅Barb
Example Word
月曜日: Monday. The Japanese noun '月曜日 (げつようび)' means 'Monday'. This refers to the first day of the week in the Gregorian calendar. Months in Japanese are named by combining the word for month (月) with the day of the week, so 'Monday' literally translates to 'moon day'. For example: Today is Monday - (今日は月曜日です)
kanji
四
Meaning
Four
Reading
kunyomiよんonyomiしParts
儿Legs 口Mouth
Example Word
四: four. The Japanese noun '四 (よん)' refers to the number four. It is a cardinal number, and can be used in various contexts to indicate a quantity of four. For example: There are four apples - (りんごが四つある). The fourth floor of the building - (ビルの四階)
kanji
口
Meaning
Mouth
Reading
onyomiくこうkunyomiくちParts
冂Enclosure 一One
Example Word
口: mouth. The noun '口 (くち)' refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is an important part of the body and is used in many common expressions and idioms in Japanese. For example: Open your mouth - (口を開ける), Big mouth - (大きな口)
kanji
男
Meaning
Man
Reading
onyomiだんなんkunyomiおとこParts
田Rice field 力Power
Example Word
男: man. The Japanese noun '男 (おとこ)' refers to an adult male human being. It can be used to describe biological sex as well as gender identity. The term conveys a sense of masculinity and adulthood. Examples: That man over there - (あそこの男). She married a good man - (彼女はいい男と結婚した).
kanji
名
Meaning
Name
Reading
onyomiめいみょうkunyomiなParts
夕Evening 口Mouth
Example Word
名: name. The Japanese noun '名 (な)' means 'name'. It refers to the word or words that a person, place, or thing is called. It is used to identify and distinguish one thing from another. For example: My name is Hanako - (私の名前はハナコです). What is your name? - (あなたの名前は何ですか?)
kanji
白
Meaning
White
Reading
onyomiびゃくはくkunyomiしろしらParts
丿Katakana no 日Day, Sun
Example Word
面白い: interesting. The Japanese adjective '面白い (おもしろい)' means 'interesting'. This word describes something that is fascinating, captivating or compelling. It can be used to describe a wide variety of things, from movies and books to hobbies and activities. For example: This book is really interesting - (この本はとても面白い). She has an interesting job - (彼女の仕事は面白い).
kanji
田
Meaning
Rice field
Reading
onyomiでんkunyomiたParts
十Ten 口Mouth
Example Word
田んぼ: rice field. The Japanese noun '田んぼ (たんぼ)' refers to a rice paddy or cultivated rice field. Rice fields are a common sight in rural Japan and are an important part of the country's agricultural landscape. They are typically flooded with water and used to grow rice, a staple food in Japanese cuisine. For example: Let's go for a walk through the rice fields - (田んぼを歩きに行こう). The farmers are tending to the rice fields - (農家の人が田んぼの手入れをしている).
kanji
八
Meaning
Eight
Reading
kunyomiよやonyomiはちParts
丿Katakana no 乀Stretch
Example Word
八: eight. The Japanese noun '八 (はち)' means 'eight'. This is the cardinal number used to represent the quantity of eight. It can be used to count objects, days of the week, floors in a building, etc. For example: Eight people - (八人). The eighth floor - (八階)
kanji
水
Meaning
Water
Reading
onyomiすいkunyomiみずParts
亅Barb くHiragana ku フKatakana fu
Example Word
水曜日: Wednesday. The Japanese noun '水曜日 (すいようび)' refers to the fourth day of the week, which is Wednesday. It is one of the seven days that make up the week. Some examples: Wednesday is my favorite day of the week - (水曜日が一番好きな曜日です). We have a meeting every Wednesday - (毎水曜日にミーティングがあります).
kanji
金
Meaning
Gold
Reading
onyomiきんこんkunyomiかねかなParts
全Whole, All 丷Divide
Example Word
金曜日: Friday. 金曜日 (きんようび)' is the Japanese word for 'Friday', the sixth day of the week. In Japanese culture, Friday is often associated with the end of the work week and the start of the weekend. It is commonly used in daily conversation to refer to the upcoming or current Friday. For example: Today is Friday - (今日は金曜日です). I'm going out with friends on Friday - (金曜日に友達と出かけます).
kanji
力
Meaning
Power
Reading
onyomiりきりょくkunyomiちからParts
勹Wrap 丿Katakana no
Example Word
力: strength. The Japanese noun '力 (ちから)' means 'strength'. This word refers to the physical or mental power or ability to perform an action. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an object, or even a force of nature. For example: He has great strength - (彼は強い力を持っている). This machine requires a lot of strength to operate - (この機械を操作するには強い力が必要だ).
kanji
木
Meaning
Tree, Wood
Reading
onyomiぼくもくkunyomiきこParts
十Ten 人Person
Example Word
木曜日: thursday. The noun '木曜日 (もくようび)' refers to Thursday, the fourth day of the week in the Gregorian calendar. It is one of the seven days of the week and falls between Wednesday and Friday. For example: Today is Thursday - (今日は木曜日です). My birthday is on a Thursday this year - (私の誕生日は今年の木曜日です).
kanji
足
Meaning
Foot, Sufficient
Reading
onyomiそくkunyomiあしたParts
龰Stop (止)口Mouth
Example Word
足: foot or leg. The Japanese noun '足 (あし)' can refer to either the 'foot' or the 'leg'. When referring to the 'foot', it describes the lower extremity of the human body that is used for standing and walking. When referring to the 'leg', it describes the entire lower limb of the human body from the hip to the foot. Examples: My foot hurts - (足が痛い). She has long legs - (彼女は足が長い).
kanji
天
Meaning
Heaven
Reading
onyomiてんkunyomiあまParts
一One 大Big
Example Word
天皇: emperor. The Japanese noun '天皇 (てんのう)' refers to the Emperor of Japan. The Emperor is the head of state and the highest-ranking person in the Japanese imperial family. The position of Emperor is hereditary and considered a highly revered and important role in Japanese society and culture. For example: The Emperor visited the shrine - (天皇は神社を参拝した).
kanji
六
Meaning
Six
Reading
onyomiろくkunyomiむParts
亠Lid 八Eight
Example Word
六: six. The Japanese noun '六 (ろく)' means 'six'. It is a cardinal number used to represent the quantity of six. This word can be used in a variety of contexts, such as counting objects, indicating an amount, or referring to a group of six things. For example: I have six apples - (りんごが六つあります). He is the sixth person in line - (彼は行列の六番目の人です).
kanji
音
Meaning
Sound
Reading
onyomiおんkunyomiねおとParts
立Stand 日Day, Sun
Example Word
音: sound. The Japanese noun '音 (おと)' means 'sound'. This word refers to auditory vibrations that are perceived by the ear. It can be used to describe a wide range of sounds, from music and speech, to natural sounds like the wind or animals. For example: The sound of birds chirping - (鳥のさえずりの音). I heard a loud sound - (大きな音が聞こえた).
kanji
川
Meaning
River
Reading
kunyomiかわonyomiせんParts
丿Katakana no 丨Stick
Example Word
川: river. The Japanese noun '川 (かわ)' refers to a large natural stream of water flowing in a channel or bed, usually to the sea or a lake. It can be used to describe any significant body of flowing water, from a small creek to a major waterway. For example: I walked along the river - (私は川沿いを歩いた). The river is wide here - (ここの川は広い).
kanji
正
Meaning
Correct
Reading
kunyomiまさただonyomiしょうせいParts
一One 止Stop
Example Word
正しい: correct. The Japanese adjective '正しい (ただしい)' means 'correct'. This adjective is used to describe something that is accurate, proper, or right. It can be applied to facts, actions, opinions, and more. For example: The answer is correct - (答えは正しい). He is following the correct procedure - (彼は正しい手順に従っている).
kanji
七
Meaning
Seven
Reading
onyomiしちkunyomiなななのParts
一One ⺃Second (乙)
Example Word
七: seven. The Japanese noun '七 (なな)' refers to the number seven. It can be used to represent the quantity of seven of something, or as part of a larger number. For example: I have seven apples - (りんごが七つある). Today is the seventh day of the month - (今日は七日です).
kanji
空
Meaning
Sky, Empty
Reading
onyomiくうkunyomiそらすParts
穴Hole 工Construction
Example Word
空手: karate. The Japanese noun '空手 (からて)' refers to a traditional Japanese martial art that involves striking, kicking and blocking techniques without the use of weapons. Karate originated in Okinawa and emphasizes discipline, control and self-improvement. It is a popular sport and practice worldwide. For example: I practice karate - (私は空手を練習する). Karate competition - (空手の試合)
kanji
村
Meaning
Village
Reading
onyomiそんkunyomiむらParts
木Tree, Wood 寸Measurement
Example Word
村: village. The noun '村 (むら)' refers to a small, rural community or settlement, typically smaller than a town. It is often located in a more remote or agricultural area, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand people. Villages tend to have a close-knit community, with a focus on agriculture, forestry, or other rural industries. For example: I live in a small village in the countryside - (私は田舎の小さな村に住んでいます). The village is surrounded by rice fields - (その村は田んぼに囲まれている).
kanji
車
Meaning
Car
Reading
kunyomiくるまonyomiしゃParts
二Two 申Report
Example Word
車: car. The Japanese noun '車 (くるま)' means 'car'. This word is used to refer to a road vehicle, typically with four wheels, that is powered by an engine and is used to transport passengers. Cars are a common means of transportation in Japan and the word '車' is used extensively in everyday language. For example: I will go by car - (車で行きます). This is a nice car - (これはきれいな車です).
kanji
花
Meaning
Flower
Reading
kunyomiはなonyomiかParts
艹Grass 化Change
Example Word
花: flower. The Japanese noun '花 (はな)' refers to a flower, which is the reproductive structure of a plant that is often colorful and fragrant. Flowers come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, and are an important part of many cultures and traditions. For example: The flower is beautiful - (その花は美しい). I love flowers - (私は花が好きです).
kanji
石
Meaning
Stone
Reading
kunyomiいしonyomiせきしゃくParts
口Mouth 丆Cliff (厂)
Example Word
石: stone. The Japanese noun '石 (いし)' means 'stone'. A stone is a hard, naturally occurring piece of material that is found on the ground, typically in a pile or scattered about. Stones can vary in size, shape, and composition. They are commonly used for building, landscaping, and decoration. For example: The pathway is made of stones - (小道は石でできています). I collected several stones from the beach - (私は海岸から石をいくつか集めた).
kanji
早
Meaning
Early, Fast
Reading
kunyomiはやonyomiそうさParts
日Day, Sun 十Ten
Example Word
早い: fast. The Japanese adjective '早い (はやい)' means 'fast'. This word is used to describe something that moves, occurs, or happens at a rapid pace. It can be applied to physical objects, actions, or time-related concepts. For example: The bullet train is fast - (新幹線は早い). She finished her work quickly - (彼女は仕事を早く終えた).
kanji
町
Meaning
Town
Reading
onyomiちょうkunyomiまちParts
田Rice field 丁Street
Example Word
町: town. The noun '町 (まち)' refers to a relatively small, densely populated urban area that is larger than a village but smaller than a city. It is commonly used to describe a local commercial and community center. '町' can be used on its own or as part of a compound word to indicate a specific type of town, such as '商店街 (しょうてんがい) - shopping district' or '下町 (しもだち) - downtown area'. For example: I live in a small town - (私は小さな町に住んでいます). The town has many shops and restaurants - (その町には多くの店や飲食店がある).
kanji
土
Meaning
Soil
Reading
kunyomiつちonyomiとどParts
一One 十Ten
Example Word
土曜日: Saturday. The Japanese noun '土曜日 (どようび)' refers to the seventh day of the week, Saturday. It is one of the days that make up the standard work week in Japan. For example: I rest on Saturdays - (土曜日は休みます)。The day before Sunday - (日曜日の前の日)。
kanji
百
Meaning
Hundred
Reading
kunyomiももonyomiひゃくParts
一One 白White
Example Word
九百: nine hundred. The Japanese word '九百 (きゅうひゃく)' refers to the cardinal number nine hundred. It is used to indicate a quantity of nine hundred of something. For example: There are nine hundred people in the auditorium - (ホールには九百人の人がいる). I bought nine hundred grams of rice - (九百グラムの米を買いました).
kanji
九
Meaning
Nine
Reading
kunyomiここのonyomiくきゅうParts
乙Second, Latter 丿Katakana no
Example Word
九: nine. The Japanese noun '九 (きゅう)' means 'nine'. This number word is used to represent the quantity of nine. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a count or amount, such as: There are nine apples - (りんごが九つあります). I'm the ninth person in line - (私は九番目の人です).
kanji
火
Meaning
Fire
Reading
kunyomiひほonyomiかParts
人Person 丷Divide
Example Word
火曜日: Tuesday. 火曜日 (かようび)' refers to the third day of the week in the Japanese calendar. It is one of the seven days of the week, following Monday and preceding Wednesday. This noun is typically used to indicate the specific day of the week when an event or action takes place, for example: I have an appointment on Tuesday - (火曜日に予約があります).
kanji
青
Meaning
Blue
Reading
kunyomiあおonyomiしょうせいParts
月Moon, Month 龶Life (生)
Example Word
真っ青: pale. The adjectival noun '真っ青 (まっさお)' means 'pale'. It describes something that has lost its color and appears very white or light in tone. This term is often used to describe a person's face when they are shocked, frightened, or ill. For example: His face turned pale - (彼の顔は真っ青になった). The snow-covered mountain looked pale - (雪に覆われた山は真っ青に見えた).
kanji
草
Meaning
Grass
Reading
kunyomiくさonyomiそうParts
早Early, Fast 艹Grass
Example Word
草: grass. The Japanese noun '草 (くさ)' means 'grass'. This word refers to the green plants that typically cover lawns, fields, and other outdoor spaces. It can be used to describe various types of grass, both cultivated and wild. For example: The yard is covered in grass - (庭には草が生えている). There is a lot of grass in the park - (公園には草が多い).
kanji
千
Meaning
Thousand
Reading
kunyomiちonyomiせんParts
十Ten 丿Katakana no
Example Word
千: thousand. The Japanese noun '千 (せん)' refers to the number 'one thousand'. This word can be used to quantify objects, people or other concepts to indicate a large amount or quantity. For example: One thousand yen - (千円), A thousand people gathered - (千人集まった).
kanji
左
Meaning
Left
Reading
kunyomiひだりonyomiさParts
工Construction 𠂇Cliff (厂)
Example Word
左: left. The noun '左 (ひだり)' means 'left'. This refers to the side of the body that is opposite the right side. It can be used to describe the direction, position, or orientation of something. For example: Turn left - (左に曲がる). My left hand - (私の左手).
kanji
右
Meaning
Right
Reading
onyomiゆううkunyomiみぎParts
𠂇Cliff (厂)口Mouth
Example Word
右: right. The Japanese noun '右 (みぎ)' refers to the right side or direction. It is used to indicate the right-hand side of something, as opposed to the left. For example: Take a right turn - (右に曲がってくださ い). My right hand - (私の右手).
kanji
赤
Meaning
Red
Reading
kunyomiあかonyomiせきしゃくParts
土Soil 丿Katakana no 亅Barb 八Eight
Example Word
赤い: red. The Japanese adjective '赤い (あかい)' means 'red'. This adjective is used to describe something that has a reddish color. It can be used to describe objects, clothing, or even skin tone. For example: The apple is red - (リンゴは赤い). She has red hair - (彼女の髪は赤い).
kanji
王
Meaning
King
Reading
onyomiおうParts
一One 土Soil
Example Word
王: king. The Japanese noun '王 (おう)' means 'king'. This word refers to the male monarch or sovereign of a kingdom. It can be used to describe a powerful or influential leader. For example: The king ruled the country with wisdom - (王は知恵を以て国を治めた). The king and his advisors - (王とその顧問たち).
kanji
字
Meaning
Character
Reading
kunyomiあざonyomiじParts
子Child 宀Roof
Example Word
文字: character. The noun '文字 (もじ)' refers to a written symbol, letter or character. This can be a character from a language's alphabet, a logogram, or any other graphic unit used in a writing system. '文字' is used to describe things like Japanese kanji, hiragana and katakana, as well as Latin letters, numbers and other symbols used in written communication. For example: The kanji character for 'big' - (大きい(おおきい)の文字). This book has too many characters on each page - (このほんは一ページに文字が多すぎる).
kanji
雨
Meaning
Rain
Reading
onyomiうkunyomiあめあまParts
丶Dot 冂Enclosure 丅Down (下)
Example Word
雨: rain. The noun '雨 (あめ)' means 'rain'. It refers to the water that falls from clouds in the sky. Rain is a common natural phenomenon and an essential part of the water cycle. Examples: It's raining - (雨が降っています). I like the sound of rain - (私は雨の音が好きです).
kanji
校
Meaning
School
Reading
onyomiこうParts
木Tree, Wood 交Mix
Example Word
学校: school. The Japanese noun '学校 (が っこう)' refers to an educational institution where students receive formal instruction, such as an elementary school, middle school, high school, or university. It is a place where people go to learn and acquire knowledge. Some example sentences include: I go to school every day - (私は毎日学校に行きます), The school has a large campus - (その学校は広い校舎があります).
kanji
耳
Meaning
Ear
Reading
kunyomiみみonyomiじParts
一One 三Three 丨Stick
Example Word
耳: ear. The Japanese noun '耳 (みみ)' means 'ear'. This word refers to the organ on the side of the head that is used for hearing. It can be used to describe both the external and internal parts of the ear. For example: My ear hurts - (私の耳が痛い). I can't hear you, speak louder - (聞こえません、もっと大きな声で話してください).
kanji
夕
Meaning
Evening
Reading
kunyomiゆうonyomiせきParts
勹Wrap 丶Dot
Example Word
夕飯: dinner. The Japanese noun '夕飯 (ゆうはん)' refers to the evening meal, typically the main meal of the day. It is commonly used to describe the dinner that is eaten in the evening hours. Some example sentences: I'm having a delicious dinner - (私は美味しい夕飯を食べています). Let's have dinner together - (一緒に夕飯を食べましょう).
kanji
林
Meaning
Grove
Reading
kunyomiはやしonyomiりんParts
木Tree, Wood
Example Word
林: forest. The noun '林 (はやし)' means 'forest'. It is used to refer to a dense, wooded area with many trees. '林' can be used to describe both large, expansive forests as well as smaller, localized wooded areas. For example: The hiker walked through the dense forest - (ハイカーは密林を歩いた). I took a stroll through the forest - (私は林の中を散歩した).
kanji
円
Meaning
Circle, Yen
Reading
onyomiえんkunyomiまるParts
冂Enclosure 丄Up (上)
Example Word
円: yen. The Japanese word '円 (えん)' refers to the official currency of Japan. It is the basic unit of Japanese money, with 100 sen making up 1 yen. The yen symbol (¥) is commonly used to denote the currency. For example: I paid 1000 yen for this item - (この品物に1000円を払いました). I have 500 yen in my wallet - (財布に500円がある).
kanji
玉
Meaning
Ball, Jewel
Reading
onyomiぎょくkunyomiたまParts
王King 丶Dot
Example Word
玉: ball. The noun '玉 (たま)' means 'ball'. This word is used to refer to a spherical object, such as a ball used in sports, a pearl, or a round gem. It can also be used to describe objects that are roughly spherical in shape, like a bullet or a crystal. For example: The baseball player hit the ball - (野球の選手がボールを打った). I bought a beautiful pearl - (私は美しい真珠を買った).
kanji
犬
Meaning
Dog
Reading
onyomiけんkunyomiいぬParts
大Big 丶Dot
Example Word
犬: dog. The Japanese noun '犬 (いぬ)' refers to the animal known as a dog. Dogs are domesticated mammals that are kept as pets or used for various purposes such as guarding, hunting, or assisting humans. For example: I have a dog - (私は犬を飼っています). My dog is friendly - (私の犬は優しいです).
kanji
竹
Meaning
Bamboo
Reading
onyomiちくkunyomiたけParts
亅Barb 丨Stick 𠂉Person (人)
Example Word
竹: bamboo. The noun '竹 (たけ)' refers to the bamboo plant. Bamboo is a tall, woody, and fast-growing grass that is commonly found in East Asia. It has a distinctive segmented stalk and is used for a variety of purposes, such as construction, furniture making, and even food. For example: The forest is full of tall bamboo - (森には背の高い竹が生えている). I used bamboo to make a flower vase - (花瓶を作るのに竹を使った).
kanji
森
Meaning
Forest
Reading
onyomiしんkunyomiもりParts
木Tree, Wood 林Grove
Example Word
森: forest. The Japanese noun '森 (もり)' means 'forest'. A forest is a large, dense area of land covered with trees and other vegetation. Forests are important ecosystems that provide habitats for many species of plants and animals. For example: I went for a walk in the forest - (森を散歩しました). The deer lives in the forest - (鹿は森に住んでいます).
kanji
休
Meaning
Rest
Reading
kunyomiやすonyomiきゅうParts
木Tree, Wood 亻Person (人)
Example Word
昼休み: lunch break. The Japanese noun '昼休み (ひるやすみ)' refers to the break or rest period that occurs during the middle of the day, typically when people stop their work or activities to eat lunch. It is a common practice in Japanese workplaces and schools to have a designated '昼休み' that allows employees or students to take a break, have a meal, and recharge. For example: I'll see you again after the lunch break - (昼休みが終わったら、また会いましょう). Let's go to the cafeteria during the lunch break - (昼休みにカフェテリアに行きましょう).
kanji
虫
Meaning
Insect
Reading
kunyomiむしonyomiちゅうParts
一One 中Center 丶Dot
Example Word
虫: bug. The Japanese noun '虫 (むし)' means 'bug'. This word is used to refer to various small insects and other arthropods. It can be used to describe both harmful and harmless creatures, such as flies, beetles, spiders, and caterpillars. Examples: There is a bug on the window - (窓に虫がいる). I don't like bugs - (虫が嫌いだ).
kanji
糸
Meaning
Thread
Reading
kunyomiいとonyomiしParts
小Small 幺Slight
Example Word
糸: thread. The Japanese noun '糸 (いと)' means 'thread'. This word refers to a fine, long, and flexible strand of natural or synthetic material, typically used in sewing, weaving, or for other practical purposes. It can be made from various materials such as cotton, silk, or synthetic fibers. For example: I need to buy some thread to fix my shirt - (シャツを直すためにいとを買う必要がある). This dress is made of fine silk thread - (この服は細いシルクいとでできている).
kanji
貝
Meaning
Shellfish
Reading
onyomiばいkunyomiかいParts
目Eye 八Eight
Example Word
貝: shell. The noun '貝 (かい)' refers to a shell or mollusk with a shell, such as a clam, oyster, or mussel. Shells or mollusks with shells are commonly used in Japanese cuisine and crafts. Some examples: I collected shells on the beach - (私は浜辺で貝を集めた), Pearl is made from shells - (真珠は貝殻から作られる)
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