Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Gradeand Sorted by Frequency of Use

word

出口

Meaning

Exit

Reading

Parts

出Exit 口Mouth

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出口 (でぐち)' means 'exit'. It is commonly used to refer to a way out of a building, room, or enclosed space, such as a train station, shopping mall, or theater. For example: The exit is over there「出口はあそこです」(でぐちはあそこです). Please use the emergency exit in case of fire「火事の場合は非常口を使ってください」(かじのばあいはひじょうぐちをつかってください). Note that '出口' is often paired with '入口 (いりぐち)', which means 'entrance', to indicate the flow of movement in and out of a space.

word

下手

Meaning

Unskilled

Reading

Parts

下Down 手Hand

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '下手 (へた)' means 'unskilled' or 'poor at something'. It is used to describe a lack of skill or proficiency in a particular activity or task. This word often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying that someone is not good at something. For example: I am bad at cooking「私は料理が下手です」(わたしはりょうりがへたです). He is unskilled at playing the piano「彼はピアノを弾くのが下手です」(かれはぴあのをひくのがへたです). It is commonly used in the structure '[subject] は [activity] が 下手です' to express someone's lack of skill in a specific area.

word

足す

Meaning

Add

Reading

Parts

足Foot, Sufficient

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '足す (たす)' means 'to add'. It is commonly used in mathematical contexts or when combining quantities. For example: add sugar to the tea「お茶に砂糖を足す」(おちゃにさとうをたす). It can also be used metaphorically, such as adding effort to achieve something. Another example: add more effort to your work「仕事にもっと力を足す」(しごとにもっとちからをたす). The verb is often used in casual and formal settings alike, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

word

空手

Meaning

Karate

Reading

Parts

空Sky, Empty 手Hand

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空手 (からて)' refers to 'karate', a traditional martial art originating from Okinawa, Japan. It emphasizes striking techniques using punches, kicks, knee strikes, and open-hand techniques. The word literally translates to 'empty hand', reflecting its focus on unarmed combat. Example sentences: He practices karate every day「彼は毎日空手を練習する」(かれはまいにちからてをれんしゅうする). Karate is a disciplined martial art「空手は規律のある武道です」(からてはきりつのあるぶどうです).

word

立てる

Meaning

Stand, Establish

Reading

Parts

立Stand

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '立てる (たてる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to stand', which refers to causing something to stand upright or to set something in an upright position. For example: I stood the broom in the corner「ほうきを隅に立てた」(ほうきをすみにたてた). The second meaning is 'to establish', which refers to creating or setting up something, such as a plan, theory, or organization. For example: They established a new company「彼らは新しい会社を立てた」(かれらはあたらしいかいしゃをたてた). The verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts depending on the object it is paired with.

word

田んぼ

Meaning

Rice field

Reading

Parts

田Rice field

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '田んぼ (たんぼ)' refers to a 'rice field' or 'paddy field', which is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice. This term is commonly used in rural areas and is essential in Japanese agriculture. Example sentences: The rice field is vast「田んぼが広い」(たんぼがひろい). We planted rice in the rice field「田んぼに稲を植えた」(たんぼにいねをうえた). The term is often associated with traditional Japanese landscapes and farming practices.

word

林

Meaning

Woods

Reading

Parts

林Grove

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '林 (はやし)' refers to a small or medium-sized wooded area, often smaller than a forest. It is used to describe a grove or a cluster of trees. For example: there is a woods near my house「私の家の近くに林があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにはやしがあります). We took a walk in the woods「私たちは林の中を散歩しました」(わたしたちははやしのなかをさんぽしました). The word is distinct from '森 (もり)', which refers to a larger forest.

word

五百

Meaning

Five hundred

Reading

Parts

五Five 百Hundred

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五百 (ごひゃく)' means 'five hundred'. It is a specific number used to denote the quantity of 500. This term is often used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: there are five hundred yen in this wallet「この財布には五百円があります」(このさいふにはごひゃくえんがあります). The library has five hundred books「図書館には五百冊の本があります」(としょかんにはごひゃくさつのほんがあります). It's important to note that '五百' is typically used in formal or written contexts, while in casual conversation, people might simply say '500' or use the more colloquial term '五百 (ごひゃく)'.

word

気に入る

Meaning

Like

Reading

Parts

気Spirit 入Enter

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '気に入る (きにいる)' means 'to like' or 'to be fond of'. It is used to express that someone finds something pleasing or to their taste. This phrase is often used when talking about preferences for objects, places, or even people. For example: I really like this bag「このバッグがとても気に入る」(このバッグがとてもきにいる). She likes the new cafe「彼女は新しいカフェを気に入る」(かのじょはあたらしいカフェをきにいる). Note that '気に入る' is often used in its past tense form '気に入った (きにいった)' to indicate that something has been liked or found pleasing.

word

三百

Meaning

Three hundred

Reading

Parts

三Three 百Hundred

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三百 (さんびゃく)' means 'three hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 300. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: there are three hundred people「三百人がいます」(さんびゃくにんがいます). The price is three hundred yen「値段は三百円です」(ねだんはさんびゃくえんです). Note that '三百' is a specific number and is not used metaphorically or abstractly.

word

花

Meaning

Flower

Reading

Parts

花Flower

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花 (はな)' means 'flower'. It refers to the bloom or blossom of a plant, often associated with beauty, nature, and seasons. This word is commonly used in contexts related to gardens, festivals, or metaphors for life and transience. For example: The cherry blossoms are beautiful「桜の花がきれいです」(さくらのはながきれいです). I bought flowers for my mother「母に花を買いました」(ははにはなをかいました). '花' is also used in idiomatic expressions and compound words, such as '花見 (はなみ)' (flower viewing) or '花火 (はなび)' (fireworks).

word

小さな

Meaning

Small

Reading

Parts

小Small

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese determiner '小さな (ちいさな)' is used to describe something as 'small'. It is similar in meaning to the adjective '小さい (ちいさい)', but '小さな' is specifically used before nouns to modify them directly, often carrying a slightly more poetic or emotional nuance. For example: a small bird「小さな鳥」(ちいさなとり). a small dream「小さな夢」(ちいさなゆめ). Unlike '小さい', which can stand alone as a predicate, '小さな' must always be followed by a noun. This determiner is often used in literature or storytelling to evoke a sense of intimacy or delicacy.

word

文字

Meaning

Character, Letter

Reading

Parts

文Sentence 字Character

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文字 (もじ)' refers to a 'letter' or 'character' in a writing system. It can denote individual letters of the alphabet, kanji, hiragana, katakana, or any other written symbols used in language. This word is often used in contexts discussing writing, reading, or language learning. For example: I can read Japanese characters「私は日本語の文字が読めます」(わたしはにほんごのもじがよめます). This book has many difficult characters「この本は難しい文字が多い」(このほんはむずかしいもじがおおい). The word '文字' is essential when talking about written language and is commonly used in educational settings.

word

木

Meaning

Tree

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '木 (き)' means 'tree'. This word is used to refer to a tree as a plant, or to wood as a material. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing nature, furniture, or construction. For example: There is a big tree in the park「公園に大きな木がある」(こうえんにおおきなきがある). This table is made of wood「このテーブルは木でできている」(このテーブルはきでできている). The word '木' can also be part of compound words, such as '木曜日 (もくようび)' (Thursday) or '木工 (もっこう)' (woodworking).

word

川

Meaning

River

Reading

Parts

川River

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '川 (かわ)' means 'river'. It refers to a natural flowing watercourse, typically freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake, or another river. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and place names. For example: The river is wide「川は広い」(かわはひろい). I crossed the river「川を渡った」(かわをわたった). The word '川' is often used in compound words, such as '川岸 (かわぎし)' meaning 'riverbank' or '川下り (かわくだり)' meaning 'river descent'.

word

花見

Meaning

Flower viewing

Reading

Parts

花Flower 見See

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花見 (はなみ)' refers to the traditional custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, particularly cherry blossoms (桜, さくら). This activity is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and typically involves gathering with friends or family under blooming cherry trees, often accompanied by food, drinks, and celebration. It is most commonly associated with spring, when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Example sentences: Let's go flower viewing「花見に行きましょう」(はなみにいきましょう). The flower viewing party was fun「花見のパーティーは楽しかった」(はなみのパーティーはたのしかった).

word

ローマ字

Meaning

Romaji

Reading

Parts

字Character

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ローマ字 (ろーまじ)' refers to the Roman alphabet or the Latin script used to write Japanese words. It is commonly used to represent Japanese sounds using the letters A-Z, making it easier for non-Japanese speakers to read and pronounce Japanese words. For example: Please write your name in romaji「名前をローマ字で書いてください」(なまえをろーまじでかいてください). This word is romaji「この単語はローマ字です」(このたんごはろーまじです). Romaji is often used in language learning materials, signage, and for inputting Japanese text on computers and smartphones.

word

小さい

Meaning

Small

Reading

Parts

小Small

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '小さい (ちいさい)' means 'small'. It is used to describe something that has a relatively small size or volume. This adjective can be applied to objects, animals, or even abstract concepts. For example: my cat is small「私の猫は小さい」(わたしのねこはちいさい). This room is small「この部屋は小さい」(このへやはちいさい). When modifying a noun, it is often used as in '小さい猫 (ちいさいねこ) (small cat)'. The adjective is versatile and commonly used in everyday conversation.

word

人生

Meaning

Life

Reading

Parts

人Person 生Life

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人生 (じんせい)' refers to 'life' in the sense of a person's existence, experiences, and journey from birth to death. It is often used in philosophical or reflective contexts to discuss the course or quality of one's life. For example: Life is short「人生は短い」(じんせいはみじかい). He has lived a fulfilling life「彼は充実した人生を送った」(かれはじゅうじつしたじんせいをおくった). The word can also be used in expressions like '人生観 (じんせいかん)' (view of life) or '人生の目標 (じんせいのもくひょう)' (life goals).

word

耳

Meaning

Ear

Reading

Parts

耳Ear

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '耳 (みみ)' means 'ear'. This word refers to the organ of hearing in humans and animals. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: my ear hurts「耳が痛い」(みみがいたい). She whispered in my ear「彼女は私の耳に囁いた」(かのじょはわたしのみみにささやいた). Additionally, '耳' can be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles an ear in shape, such as the handle of a cup, referred to as '耳' in Japanese. It is a versatile word that appears in various idiomatic expressions and compound words.

word

七百

Meaning

Seven hundred

Reading

Parts

七Seven 百Hundred

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七百 (ななひゃく)' means 'seven hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 700. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: seven hundred yen「七百円」(ななひゃくえん). There are seven hundred people「七百人がいます」(ななひゃくにんがいます). It is important to note that '七百' is a specific numerical term and does not have additional unrelated meanings.

word

生ずる

Meaning

Arise

Reading

Parts

生Life

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生ずる (しょうずる)' means 'to arise' or 'to occur'. It is often used in formal or written contexts to describe something that comes into existence or happens as a result of certain conditions. For example: problems may arise「問題が生ずるかもしれない」(もんだいがしょうずるかもしれない). A new situation has arisen「新しい状況が生じた」(あたらしいじょうきょうがしょうじた). Note that '生ずる' is the more formal variant of '生じる (しょうじる)', which has the same meaning but is more commonly used in everyday speech.

word

六百

Meaning

Six hundred

Reading

Parts

六Six 百Hundred

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六百 (ろっぴゃく)' means 'six hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 600. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or any situation where numerical values are discussed. For example: six hundred yen「六百円」(ろっぴゃくえん). There are six hundred people「六百人がいます」(ろっぴゃくにんがいます). It's important to note that this term is often used in combination with other numerical terms to form larger numbers, such as '六百五十 (ろっぴゃくごじゅう) (six hundred fifty)'.

word

四百

Meaning

Four hundred

Reading

Parts

四Four 百Hundred

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四百 (よんひゃく)' means 'four hundred'. This is a specific number used in counting or quantifying objects, amounts, or other numerical contexts. It is a combination of '四 (よん)' meaning 'four' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred'. Example sentences: There are four hundred books in the library「図書館には四百冊の本があります」(としょかんにはよんひゃくさつのほんがあります). The event had four hundred participants「そのイベントには四百人の参加者がいました」(そのイベントにはよんひゃくにんのさんかしゃがいました).

word

中々

Meaning

Quite, Not easily

Reading

Parts

中Center

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '中々 (なかなか)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'quite' or 'very', used to emphasize the degree of something, often in a positive sense. For example: This is quite delicious「これは中々美味しい」(これはなかなかおいしい). The second meaning is 'not easily' or 'hardly', used to express difficulty in achieving something. For example: I can't easily finish this task「この課題は中々終わらない」(このかだいはなかなかおわらない). The nuance of this word depends on the context, so pay attention to the tone of the sentence.

word

右

Meaning

Right

Reading

Parts

右Right

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '右 (みぎ)' means 'right'. It refers to the direction or side that is opposite of left. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to indicate direction, position, or orientation. For example: turn right「右に曲がってください」(みぎにまがってください). The book is on the right「本は右にあります」(ほんはみぎにあります). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in political contexts to describe conservative ideologies, though this usage is less common in everyday speech.

word

白い

Meaning

White

Reading

Parts

白White

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '白い (しろい)' means 'white'. It is used to describe something that is white in color. This adjective can be applied to objects, animals, or even abstract concepts. For example: the snow is white「雪は白い」(ゆきはしろい). Her dress is white「彼女のドレスは白い」(かのじょのドレスはしろい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe purity or innocence, as in '白い心 (しろいこころ) (pure heart)'. It is important to note that '白い' is often used when modifying a noun, as in '白い猫 (しろいねこ) (white cat)'.

word

名字

Meaning

Surname

Reading

Parts

名Name 字Character

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名字 (みょうじ)' refers to a person's surname or family name. In Japan, the surname typically comes before the given name, and it is an important part of personal identity. This term is commonly used in formal contexts, such as when filling out official documents or introducing oneself. For example: What is your surname?「あなたの名字は何ですか？」(あなたのみょうじはなんですか？). His surname is Tanaka「彼の名字は田中です」(かれのみょうじはたなかです). It is important to note that '名字' is often used interchangeably with '姓 (せい)', though '名字' can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or traditional nuance.

word

町

Meaning

Town

Reading

Parts

町Town

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町 (まち)' refers to a 'town' or a smaller urban area, typically larger than a village but smaller than a city. It is commonly used to describe a populated area with a sense of community. For example: I live in a small town「私は小さな町に住んでいます」(わたしはちいさなまちにすんでいます). This town is very quiet「この町はとても静かです」(このまちはとてもしずかです). The word can also refer to a specific district or neighborhood within a larger city, such as 'Ginza is a famous district in Tokyo'「銀座は東京の有名な町です」(ぎんざはとうきょうのゆうめいなまちです).

word

王

Meaning

King

Reading

Parts

王King

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '王 (おう)' means 'king'. It refers to a male monarch or ruler of a kingdom, often holding the highest authority. This term is used in both historical and modern contexts, such as in fairy tales, history, or even metaphorically. For example: The king ruled the country「王は国を治めた」(おうはくにをおさめた). He is the king of pop music「彼はポップミュージックの王だ」(かれはぽっぷみゅーじっくのおうだ). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '王様 (おうさま)' (king, with a more respectful tone) or '王冠 (おうかん)' (crown).

word

石

Meaning

Stone

Reading

Parts

石Stone

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '石 (いし)' means 'stone'. This word is used to refer to a small piece of rock or a mineral substance. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing objects, natural formations, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful stone「きれいな石を見つけた」(きれいないしをみつけた). The stone is heavy「その石は重い」(そのいしはおもい). In Japanese culture, stones can also have symbolic meanings, such as in the context of gardens or traditional games like '石取り (いしとり)' (stone collecting).

word

犬

Meaning

Dog

Reading

Parts

犬Dog

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犬 (いぬ)' means 'dog'. This word is used to refer to the domesticated animal known for its loyalty and companionship. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing pets, breeds, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: That dog is cute「あの犬はかわいい」(あのいぬはかわいい). I have a dog「私は犬を飼っています」(わたしはいぬをかっています). The word '犬' can also be used metaphorically in phrases like '犬猿の仲 (けんえんのなか)', which means 'like cats and dogs' or 'having a bad relationship'.

word

学生

Meaning

Student

Reading

Parts

学Learn 生Life

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学生 (がくせい)' means 'student'. It refers to someone who is enrolled in an educational institution, typically a university or college, but it can also be used for high school students in certain contexts. This term is neutral and widely used in both formal and informal settings. For example: He is a university student「彼は大学生です」(かれはだいがくせいです). I want to become a student「学生になりたい」(がくせいになりたい). Note that '学生' is often used in combination with other words to specify the type of student, such as '大学生 (だいがくせい)' for university students or '高校生 (こうこうせい)' for high school students.

word

入学

Meaning

Admission

Reading

Parts

入Enter 学Learn

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '入学 (にゅうがく)' refers to the act of entering or being admitted to a school or educational institution. It is commonly used to describe the process of starting at a new school, such as elementary, middle, high school, or university. For example: Her admission to the university was celebrated「彼女の大学入学は祝われた」(かのじょのだいがくにゅうがくはいわわれた). The school entrance ceremony is in April「入学式は4月です」(にゅうがくしきはしがつです). This term is often used in formal contexts and is associated with the beginning of a new academic journey.

word

中学生

Meaning

Middle school student

Reading

Parts

中Center 学Learn 生Life

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中学生 (ちゅうがくせい)' refers to a 'middle school student'. In Japan, middle school typically covers grades 7 to 9, and students in this age group are referred to as '中学生'. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and everyday conversations. For example: She is a middle school student「彼女は中学生です」(かのじょはちゅうがくせいです). The middle school students are playing soccer「中学生がサッカーをしています」(ちゅうがくせいがサッカーをしています). It's important to note that '中学生' specifically refers to students in middle school, distinguishing them from elementary school students (小学生, しょうがくせい) and high school students (高校生, こうこうせい).

word

小学生

Meaning

Elementary student

Reading

Parts

小Small 学Learn 生Life

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学生 (しょうがくせい)' means 'elementary student'. It refers to a child who is attending elementary school, typically between the ages of 6 and 12 in Japan. This word is a compound of '小学 (しょうがく)', meaning 'elementary school', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student'. For example: My younger brother is an elementary student 「私の弟は小学生です」 (わたしのおとうとはしょうがくせいです). There are many elementary students in the park 「公園には小学生がたくさんいます」 (こうえんにはしょうがくせいがたくさんいます). The term is used to describe the educational stage of the child and is commonly used in contexts related to school, education, and childhood activities.

word

見学

Meaning

Inspection, Observation

Reading

Parts

見See 学Learn

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '見学 (けんがく)' refers to the act of inspecting or observing something, often in an educational or formal context. It is commonly used to describe visiting a place to observe or learn about its operations, such as a school, factory, or workplace. For example: We observed the factory「私たちは工場を見学しました」(わたしたちはこうじょうをけんがくしました). The students visited the museum for observation「学生たちは博物館を見学しました」(がくせいたちははくぶつかんをけんがくしました). This term emphasizes a structured or purposeful observation rather than casual viewing.

word

小学校

Meaning

Elementary

Reading

Parts

小Small 学Learn 校School

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学校 (しょうがっこう)' refers to an 'elementary school', which is the first stage of compulsory education in Japan, typically for children aged 6 to 12. It is the institution where children receive their primary education. For example: My child goes to elementary school「私の子供は小学校に行きます」(わたしのこどもはしょうがっこうにいきます). The elementary school is near the park「小学校は公園の近くです」(しょうがっこうはこうえんのちかくです). This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing education or children's activities.

word

中学校

Meaning

Junior high

Reading

Parts

中Center 学Learn 校School

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中学校 (ちゅうがっこう)' refers to 'junior high school', which is the educational institution students attend after elementary school and before high school in Japan. It typically covers grades 7 to 9. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and is an essential part of the Japanese school system. For example: I go to junior high school「私は中学校に行きます」(わたしはちゅうがっこうにいきます). My sister is a junior high school student「私の妹は中学生です」(わたしのいもうとはちゅうがくせいです). The word can also be used to describe activities or events related to junior high school, such as '中学校の先生 (ちゅうがっこうのせんせい)' (junior high school teacher).

word

休校

Meaning

School closure

Reading

Parts

休Rest 校School

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '休校 (きゅうこう)' refers to the temporary closure of a school. This term is commonly used when schools are closed due to holidays, emergencies, or special circumstances such as bad weather or pandemics. For example: The school is closed today due to the snow「今日は雪のため休校です」(きょうはゆきのためきゅうこうです). The principal announced a school closure for tomorrow「校長先生が明日の休校を発表しました」(こうちょうせんせいがあしたのきゅうこうをはっぴょうしました). Note that '休校' is often used in formal announcements or news reports.

word

年金

Meaning

Pension

Reading

Parts

年Year 金Gold

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年金 (ねんきん)' refers to a 'pension', which is a regular payment made during retirement, typically funded by contributions made during one's working years. This term is commonly used in discussions about retirement planning, social security, and financial stability for the elderly. For example: I receive a pension「私は年金をもらっています」(わたしはねんきんをもらっています). The pension system is important for the elderly「年金制度は高齢者にとって重要です」(ねんきんせいどはこうれいしゃにとってじゅうようです). It's important to note that '年金' can refer to both public and private pension schemes.

word

文

Meaning

Sentence

Reading

Parts

文Sentence

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文 (ぶん)' primarily means 'sentence'. It refers to a grammatical unit consisting of words that express a complete thought. This word is commonly used in contexts related to language, writing, and grammar. For example: This sentence is short「この文は短い」(このぶんはみじかい). Please write a sentence「文を書いてください」(ぶんをかいてください). Additionally, '文' can sometimes refer to a written text or document, but this usage is less common and context-dependent. The primary and most straightforward meaning is 'sentence'.

word

本人

Meaning

Person

Reading

Parts

本Book, Origin 人Person

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本人 (ほんにん)' refers to 'the person in question' or 'the person themselves'. It is used to emphasize that the action or situation directly involves the specific individual being discussed. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts to clarify that the matter pertains directly to the individual, not someone else. For example: Only the person themselves can decide「本人だけが決めることができる」(ほんにんだけがきめることができる). The person in question has already left「本人はもう帰りました」(ほんにんはもうかえりました). It is important to note that '本人' is used to stress the direct involvement or responsibility of the individual being referred to.

word

正しい

Meaning

Correct

Reading

Parts

正Correct

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '正しい (ただしい)' means 'correct' or 'right'. It is used to describe something that is accurate, proper, or morally right. This word can be applied to facts, actions, behavior, or judgments. For example: His answer is correct「彼の答えは正しい」(かれのこたえはただしい). It is important to act in a morally right way「正しい行動をとることが大切だ」(ただしいこうどうをとることがたいせつだ). The word can also imply fairness or justice, as in '正しい社会 (ただしいしゃかい) (a just society)'. Note that '正しい' is often used in formal or serious contexts to emphasize correctness or righteousness.

word

火

Meaning

Fire

Reading

Parts

火Fire

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '火 (ひ)' means 'fire'. It refers to the phenomenon of combustion, producing heat and light. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing actual fire, fire-related incidents, or even metaphorically to describe passion or intensity. For example: The fire is hot「火は熱い」(ひはあつい). Be careful with fire「火に気をつけて」(ひにきをつけて). Additionally, '火' can be part of compound words, such as '火事 (かじ)' meaning 'fire (as in a fire incident)' or '火山 (かざん)' meaning 'volcano'.

word

正に

Meaning

Exactly

Reading

Parts

正Correct

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '正に (まさに)' means 'exactly' or 'precisely'. It is used to emphasize that something is exactly as stated or expected, often in situations where timing, accuracy, or truthfulness is highlighted. For example: This is exactly what I wanted「これは正に私が欲しかったものだ」(これはまさにわたしがほしかったものだ). He is precisely the person we need「彼は正に私たちが必要としている人だ」(かれはまさにわたしたちがひつようとしているひとだ). The word can also convey a sense of inevitability or appropriateness, as in 'It was exactly as predicted'「それは正に予測通りだった」(それはまさによそくどおりだった).

word

空

Meaning

Sky

Reading

Parts

空Sky, Empty

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空 (そら)' primarily means 'sky'. It refers to the expanse of space over the earth, often associated with the heavens or the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and poetic expressions. For example: The sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). I looked up at the sky「空を見上げた」(そらをみあげた). Additionally, '空' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe something vast or limitless, such as one's imagination or potential. However, in this context, we focus on its primary meaning as 'sky'.

word

早く

Meaning

Quickly

Reading

Parts

早Early, Fast

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '早く (はやく)' means 'quickly' or 'early'. It is used to indicate that something is done with speed or haste, or that something occurs earlier than expected. This adverb can be used in various contexts, such as urging someone to hurry up or describing the timing of an event. For example: Please come quickly「早く来てください」(はやくきてください). I woke up early this morning「今朝は早く起きた」(けさははやくおきた). It can also be used to express a desire for something to happen sooner, as in 'I want summer to come quickly'「夏が早く来てほしい」(なつがはやくきてほしい).

word

早口

Meaning

Fast speech

Reading

Parts

早Early, Fast 口Mouth

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '早口 (はやくち)' refers to speaking quickly or rapidly. It is often used to describe someone who talks at a fast pace, which can sometimes make it difficult for others to understand. This term can be used in various contexts, such as describing a person's speaking style or commenting on the speed of speech in a conversation. For example: He speaks so fast that I can't understand him「彼は早口で話すので、私には理解できない」(かれははやくちではなすので、わたしにはりかいできない). Please speak more slowly, your fast speech is hard to follow「もっとゆっくり話してください、早口だと聞き取りにくいです」(もっとゆっくりはなしてください、はやくちだとききとりにくいです).

word

学ぶ

Meaning

Learn

Reading

Parts

学Learn

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '学ぶ (まなぶ)' means 'to learn'. It is used to describe the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through study, experience, or being taught. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as learning a language, learning from mistakes, or learning about a subject. For example: I want to learn Japanese「日本語を学びたい」(にほんごをまなびたい). He learned from his mistakes「彼は失敗から学んだ」(かれはしっぱいからまなんだ). The verb '学ぶ' often implies a deeper or more formal process of learning compared to other similar verbs like '習う (ならう)', which can imply learning through practice or repetition.

word

左

Meaning

Left

Reading

Parts

左Left

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左 (ひだり)' means 'left'. It refers to the direction or side that is opposite of right. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts to indicate direction, position, or orientation. For example: turn left「左に曲がってください」(ひだりにまがってください). The book is on the left「本は左にあります」(ほんはひだりにあります). It can also be used in compound words, such as '左手 (ひだりて)' meaning 'left hand'. Note that '左' is often used in contrast with '右 (みぎ)' meaning 'right'.

word

文学

Meaning

Literature

Reading

Parts

文Sentence 学Learn

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文学 (ぶんがく)' means 'literature'. It refers to written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. This term encompasses novels, poetry, essays, and other forms of written expression. For example: I study Japanese literature「私は日本文学を勉強しています」(わたしはにほんぶんがくをべんきょうしています). Modern literature is fascinating「現代文学は魅力的です」(げんだいぶんがくはみりょくてきです). The word is often used in academic or cultural contexts to discuss literary works or movements.

word

字

Meaning

Character

Reading

Parts

字Character

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '字 (じ)' primarily means 'character', referring to a written symbol, such as a kanji, hiragana, or katakana character. It is commonly used in contexts related to writing, reading, or learning characters. For example: I can't read this character「この字が読めない」(このじがよめない). Please write your name in kanji characters「名前を漢字で書いてください」(なまえをかんじでかいてください). The word can also refer to handwriting or the style of writing, as in 'beautiful handwriting'「きれいな字」(きれいなじ).

word

人口

Meaning

Population

Reading

Parts

人Person 口Mouth

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人口 (じんこう)' means 'population'. It refers to the number of people living in a specific area, such as a city, country, or region. This word is commonly used in discussions about demographics, statistics, or social issues. For example: The population of Tokyo is large「東京の人口は多い」(とうきょうのじんこうはおおい). The population of this town is decreasing「この町の人口は減っている」(このまちのじんこうはへっている). It can also be used in compound words like '人口密度 (じんこうみつど)' (population density).

word

女の子

Meaning

Girl

Reading

Parts

女Woman 子Child

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女の子 (おんなのこ)' means 'girl'. It is used to refer to a young female, typically a child or teenager. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone. For example: The girl is reading a book「女の子は本を読んでいる」(おんなのこはほんをよんでいる). I saw a girl at the park「公園で女の子を見た」(こうえんでおんなのこをみた). The word can also be used to describe a young woman in a casual or affectionate manner, depending on the context.

word

白

Meaning

White

Reading

Parts

白White

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '白 (しら)' means 'white'. It refers to the color white and is used to describe objects, surfaces, or anything that is white in color. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe purity or innocence. For example: the snow is white「雪は白い」(ゆきはしろい). She wore a white dress「彼女は白いドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはしろいドレスをきていた). Note that '白' can also be part of compound words, such as '白紙 (はくし)' (blank paper) or '白鳥 (はくちょう)' (swan).

word

雨

Meaning

Rain

Reading

Parts

雨Rain

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雨 (あめ)' means 'rain'. It refers to the precipitation of water droplets from the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in daily conversations, weather forecasts, and literature. For example: It's raining「雨が降っている」(あめがふっている). The rain stopped「雨が止んだ」(あめがやんだ). In Japanese culture, rain can have various symbolic meanings, often associated with melancholy or renewal, depending on the context.

word

赤い

Meaning

Red

Reading

Parts

赤Red

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '赤い (あかい)' means 'red'. It is used to describe objects, colors, or anything that has a red hue. This adjective is commonly used in everyday conversation and can describe both physical objects and abstract concepts. For example: the apple is red「そのリンゴは赤い」(そのリンゴはあかい). The sunset is red「夕日が赤い」(ゆうひがあかい). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in '赤い糸 (あかいいと)', which refers to the 'red thread of fate' connecting two people destined to meet. Note that '赤い' is the adjective form, while '赤 (あか)' is the noun form meaning 'red'.

word

生む

Meaning

Give birth

Reading

Parts

生Life

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生む (うむ)' primarily means 'to give birth'. It is used to describe the act of bearing or producing offspring, whether in humans, animals, or even plants. For example: The cat gave birth to kittens 「猫が子猫を生んだ」 (ねこがこねこをうんだ). However, '生む' can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to produce' or 'to create' something, such as an idea or result. For example: This effort will produce good results 「この努力は良い結果を生むだろう」 (このどりょくはよいけっかをうむだろう). Note that the verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

word

天

Meaning

Sky, Heaven

Reading

Parts

天Heaven

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天 (てん)' can mean either 'heaven' or 'sky', depending on the context. When referring to 'heaven', it often carries a spiritual or religious connotation, such as in the context of the afterlife or divine realms. When referring to 'sky', it is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth. Example sentences: The heavens are vast「天は広大だ」(てんはこうだいだ). The sky is clear today「今日の天は晴れている」(きょうのてんははれている). Note that '天' can also appear in compound words, such as '天国 (てんごく)' (paradise) or '天気 (てんき)' (weather), where its meaning is contextually derived.

word

三千

Meaning

3000

Reading

Parts

三Three 千Thousand

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三千 (さんぜん)' means '3000'. It is a numerical term used to represent the number three thousand. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, quantities, or measurements. For example: there are 3000 people in the stadium「スタジアムには三千人がいます」(スタジアムにはさんぜんにんがいます). The price is 3000 yen「値段は三千円です」(ねだんはさんぜんえんです). It's important to note that '三千' is a specific numerical term and is used in formal or written contexts more often than in casual speech.

word

森

Meaning

Forest

Reading

Parts

森Forest

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '森 (もり)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered with trees and undergrowth, typically larger than a grove but smaller than a jungle. This word is often used to describe natural landscapes and is commonly found in place names. For example: there is a big forest near my house「私の家の近くに大きな森があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおおきなもりがあります). We went hiking in the forest「森にハイキングに行きました」(もりにはいきんぐにいきました). The word '森' can also evoke a sense of tranquility and natural beauty, often used in poetry and literature to describe serene and lush environments.

word

五千

Meaning

Five thousand

Reading

Parts

五Five 千Thousand

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五千 (ごせん)' means 'five thousand'. This word is used to denote the number 5000 in Japanese. It is a combination of the kanji for 'five' (五) and 'thousand' (千). This term is commonly used in contexts involving counting, pricing, or any situation where large numbers are discussed. For example: the price is five thousand yen「値段は五千円です」(ねだんはごせんえんです). There are five thousand people in the stadium「スタジアムには五千人がいます」(スタジアムにはごせんにんがいます).

word

人気

Meaning

Popularity

Reading

Parts

人Person 気Spirit

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人気 (にんき)' means 'popularity'. It refers to the state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people. This word is often used to describe the popularity of people, places, products, or trends. For example: This restaurant is very popular「このレストランはとても人気です」(このレストランはとてもにんきです). That actor has gained a lot of popularity「あの俳優は人気が出ました」(あのはいゆうはにんきがでました). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '人気者 (にんきもの)' (popular person) or '人気商品 (にんきしょうひん)' (popular product).

word

空気

Meaning

Air

Reading

Parts

空Sky, Empty 気Spirit

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空気 (くうき)' primarily means 'air', referring to the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about the atmosphere or the air in a specific place. Additionally, '空気' can also metaphorically refer to the mood or atmosphere of a situation or environment. For example: The air is fresh here「ここは空気が新鮮だ」(ここはくうきがしんせんだ). The atmosphere in the room was tense「部屋の空気が緊張していた」(へやのくうきがきんちょうしていた).

word

土

Meaning

Soil

Reading

Parts

土Soil

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '土 (つち)' primarily means 'soil' or 'earth'. It refers to the ground or dirt, often used in contexts related to gardening, farming, or nature. For example: the soil is fertile「土が肥えている」(つちがこえている). I planted flowers in the soil「土に花を植えた」(つちにはなをうえた). Additionally, '土' can sometimes refer to the ground in a more general sense, such as in the phrase '土の上 (つちのうえ)' meaning 'on the ground'. It is important to note that '土' is distinct from '地面 (じめん)', which specifically refers to the surface of the ground.

word

中学

Meaning

Middle school

Reading

Parts

中Center 学Learn

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中学 (ちゅうがく)' refers to 'middle school', which is the educational stage between elementary school and high school in Japan. It typically covers grades 7 to 9. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and when discussing school life. For example: I go to middle school「私は中学に行きます」(わたしはちゅうがくにいきます). My brother is in middle school「私の弟は中学です」(わたしのおとうとはちゅうがくです). The term is often used in combination with other words, such as '中学生 (ちゅうがくせい)' meaning 'middle school student'.

word

立ち上がる

Meaning

Rise up, Standup

Reading

Parts

立Stand 上Up

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '立ち上がる (たちあがる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to stand up', which refers to the physical action of moving from a sitting or lying position to a standing one. For example: he stood up from his chair「彼は椅子から立ち上がった」(かれはいすからたちあがった). The second meaning is 'to rise up', which can refer to taking action or standing up for a cause, often in a metaphorical sense. For example: the people rose up against injustice「人々は不正に対して立ち上がった」(ひとびとはふせいに対してたちあがった). This verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation.

word

赤

Meaning

Red

Reading

Parts

赤Red

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '赤 (あか)' means 'red'. It refers to the color red and is commonly used to describe objects, emotions, or concepts associated with this color. For example: the apple is red「りんごは赤い」(りんごはあかい). The traffic light is red「信号は赤です」(しんごうはあかです). In some contexts, '赤' can also symbolize danger, passion, or importance, but its primary meaning remains the color red. Note that '赤い (あかい)' is the adjective form, while '赤 (あか)' is the noun form.

word

一日

Meaning

First

Reading

Parts

一One 日Day, Sun

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一日 (ついたち)' specifically refers to the first day of the month. It is a unique term used in the context of dates and calendars. For example: Today is the first of January「今日は一月一日です」(きょうはいちがつついたちです). The meeting is scheduled for the first of next month「会議は来月の一日に予定されています」(かいぎはらいげつのついたちによていされています). Note that '一日' can also be read as 'いちにち' when referring to a period of one day, but in this context, we are focusing on the reading 'ついたち' which exclusively means the first day of the month.

word

青年

Meaning

Youth

Reading

Parts

青Blue 年Year

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青年 (せいねん)' refers to a 'youth' or 'young man', typically in the age range of late teens to early thirties. It is often used to describe someone in the prime of their youth, emphasizing their energy, potential, and the transitional phase of life. This term carries a slightly formal tone and is commonly used in literature, news, or formal discussions. For example: The youth is full of dreams「青年は夢でいっぱいだ」(せいねんはゆめでいっぱいだ). He is a promising young man「彼は有望な青年だ」(かれはゆうぼうなせいねんだ). Note that '青年' is gender-neutral in meaning but is often associated with males in practice.

word

一生

Meaning

Lifetime

Reading

Parts

一One 生Life

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一生 (いっしょう)' refers to the entirety of a person's life, from birth to death. It is often used to express the concept of a lifetime or one's entire existence. This word can be used in various contexts, such as discussing lifelong commitments, achievements, or experiences. For example: He dedicated his lifetime to art「彼は一生を芸術に捧げた」(かれはいっしょうをげいじゅつにささげた). I will remember this for my lifetime「一生このことを覚えている」(いっしょうこのことをおぼえている). The word can also be used in phrases like '一生懸命 (いっしょうけんめい)', which means 'with all one's might' or 'very hard', emphasizing effort over a lifetime.

word

入り

Meaning

Entrance, Inclusion

Reading

Parts

入Enter

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入り (いり)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'entrance,' referring to the act of entering or the place where one enters. For example: the entrance to the park is over there「公園の入りはあそこです」(こうえんのいりはあそこです). The second meaning is 'inclusion,' referring to something being included or added. For example: this dish has a lot of vegetable inclusions「この料理は野菜の入りが多いです」(このりょうりはやさいのいりがおおいです). The word can also be used in compound words like '入り口 (いりぐち)' meaning 'entrance' or 'entryway.'

word

左右

Meaning

Leftright

Reading

Parts

左Left 右Right

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左右 (さゆう)' means 'left and right'. This term is used to refer to the directions of left and right, or to describe something that is influenced or controlled by two opposing forces. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being undecided or influenced by different factors. For example: look to the left and right「左右を見てください」(さゆうをみてください). The decision was influenced by various factors「その決定はさまざまな要因に左右された」(そのけっていはさまざまなよういんにさゆうされた).

word

草

Meaning

Grass

Reading

Parts

草Grass

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '草 (くさ)' primarily means 'grass'. It refers to the green plants that cover the ground in fields, gardens, and other natural areas. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe natural scenery or specific types of grass. For example: The grass is green「草は緑です」(くさはみどりです). I like to walk on the grass「私は草の上を歩くのが好きです」(わたしはくさのうえをあるくのがすきです). Additionally, '草' can sometimes be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, but its primary meaning remains 'grass'.

word

上る

Meaning

Rise, Climb

Reading

Parts

上Up

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '上る (のぼる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to climb,' which refers to physically ascending something, such as a mountain or stairs. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に上った」(やまにのぼった). The second meaning is 'to rise,' which can refer to things like prices, temperatures, or even social status. For example: The temperature rose「気温が上った」(きおんがのぼった). Note that while both meanings involve upward movement, they are used in different contexts. The verb is often paired with specific nouns to clarify the type of ascent, such as '階段を上る (かいだんをのぼる)' (to climb stairs) or '地位が上る (ちいがのぼる)' (to rise in status).

word

男女

Meaning

Men and women

Reading

Parts

男Man 女Woman

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '男女 (だんじょ)' refers to 'men and women' collectively. It is used to describe or refer to both genders together, often in contexts discussing gender-related topics, equality, or differences. For example: Men and women are equal「男女は平等だ」(だんじょはびょうどうだ). The event is open to both men and women「そのイベントは男女どちらでも参加できます」(そのイベントはだんじょどちらでもさんかできます). This term is neutral and can be used in formal or informal settings.

word

下げる

Meaning

Lower

Reading

Parts

下Down

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '下げる (さげる)' means 'to lower' or 'to reduce'. It is used to describe the action of moving something downward or decreasing its level, position, or value. This verb can be applied to physical objects, such as lowering a flag, or abstract concepts, like reducing prices. For example: Please lower the volume「音量を下げてください」(おんりょうをさげてください). The store lowered the prices「店は値段を下げた」(みせはねだんをさげた). Note that '下げる' can also imply a sense of humility or modesty, such as lowering one's head in respect. However, this nuance is context-dependent and not a separate meaning.

word

女子

Meaning

Girl

Reading

Parts

女Woman 子Child

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女子 (じょし)' means 'girl' or 'young woman'. It is commonly used to refer to female individuals, typically in their youth or adolescence. This term is often used in contexts such as schools, sports teams, or events specifically for girls. For example: She is a high school girl「彼女は高校の女子です」(かのじょはこうこうのじょしです). The girls' soccer team won the match「女子サッカーチームが試合に勝った」(じょしサッカーチームがしあいにかった). Note that '女子' can also be used in compound words, such as '女子学生 (じょしがくせい)' (female student) or '女子校 (じょしこう)' (girls' school).

word

下ろす

Meaning

Lower, Unload

Reading

Parts

下Down

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '下ろす (おろす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to lower,' which refers to physically moving something downward, such as lowering a flag or a window. For example: He lowered the flag「彼は旗を下ろした」(かれははたをおろした). The second meaning is 'to unload,' which refers to removing items from a vehicle or container. For example: They unloaded the boxes from the truck「彼らはトラックから箱を下ろした」(かれらはトラックからはこをおろした). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as in financial contexts to mean 'to withdraw' money from an account. For example: I withdrew money from the ATM「ATMからお金を下ろした」(ATMからおかねをおろした).

word

玉

Meaning

Ball, Jewel

Reading

Parts

玉Ball, Jewel

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '玉 (たま)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'ball', referring to a spherical object, such as a sports ball or a decorative sphere. For example: The child is playing with a ball「子供が玉で遊んでいる」(こどもがたまであそんでいる). The second meaning is 'jewel', referring to a precious stone or gem. For example: She wore a beautiful jewel「彼女は美しい玉を身につけていた」(かのじょはうつくしいたまをみにつけていた). The context in which '玉' is used will determine whether it refers to a ball or a jewel. It is important to note that '玉' can also be used metaphorically to describe something valuable or precious, similar to how 'jewel' is used in English.

word

日々

Meaning

Days

Reading

Parts

日Day, Sun

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日々 (ひび)' means 'days'. It refers to the passage of time, specifically the everyday or daily occurrences. This word is often used to describe the routine or the flow of daily life. For example: I enjoy my days「私は日々を楽しんでいます」(わたしはひびをたのしんでいます). The days pass by quickly「日々は早く過ぎる」(ひびははやくすぎる). It can also be used in a more poetic or reflective context to emphasize the continuous nature of time.

word

休む

Meaning

Rest, Absent

Reading

Parts

休Rest

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '休む (やすむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to rest' or 'to take a break', which refers to pausing activity to relax or recover. For example: I will rest today「今日は休む」(きょうはやすむ). The second meaning is 'to be absent' or 'to take time off', often used in the context of work or school. For example: He is absent from work today「彼は今日仕事を休む」(かれはきょうしごとをやすむ). The verb can also imply taking a day off for health or personal reasons. Note that the context determines which meaning is intended, as both are commonly used.

word

足りる

Meaning

Suffice

Reading

Parts

足Foot, Sufficient

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '足りる (たりる)' means 'to suffice' or 'to be enough'. It is used to indicate that something meets the necessary amount or requirement. This verb is often used in contexts where adequacy or sufficiency is being discussed, such as in financial, time, or resource-related situations. For example: The money is enough「お金が足りる」(おかねがたりる). Is the time sufficient?「時間は足りるか？」(じかんはたりるか？). It can also be used in negative forms to indicate insufficiency, as in 'The ingredients are not enough「材料が足りない」(ざいりょうがたりない)'. The verb is versatile and can be applied to both concrete and abstract contexts.

word

見なす

Meaning

Regard

Reading

Parts

見See

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見なす (みなす)' means 'to regard' or 'to consider as'. It is used when treating or judging something as if it were a certain way, even if it might not be so in reality. This verb often implies a formal or authoritative judgment. For example: The court regarded him as guilty「裁判所は彼を有罪と見なした」(さいばんしょはかれをゆうざいとみなした). In this company, punctuality is regarded as very important「この会社では時間厳守が非常に重要と見なされている」(このかいしゃではじかんげんしゅがひじょうにじゅうようとみなされている).

word

月日

Meaning

Date

Reading

Parts

月Moon, Month 日Day, Sun

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '月日 (がっぴ)' refers to a specific 'date' on the calendar, typically used in formal or written contexts. It is often seen on official documents, forms, or when specifying a particular day in a structured format. For example: Please write the date here「ここに月日を書いてください」(ここにがっぴをかいてください). The date of the event is set for October 10th「イベントの月日は10月10日に決まりました」(イベントのがっぴはじゅうがつとおかにきまりました). Note that '月日' is more formal than other terms like '日付 (ひづけ)', which is also used to mean 'date' but in a broader sense.

word

金もうけ

Meaning

Moneymaking

Reading

Parts

金Gold

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '金もうけ (かねもうけ)' refers to the act of making money or earning a profit. It is often used in contexts where the focus is on generating income, whether through business, investments, or other means. This term can carry a neutral or slightly negative connotation, depending on the context, implying a focus on profit over other considerations. Example sentences: He is only interested in moneymaking「彼は金もうけにしか興味がない」(かれはかねもうけにしかきょうみがない). Moneymaking is not the only goal in life「金もうけだけが人生の目標ではない」(かねもうけだけがじんせいのもくひょうではない).

word

先に

Meaning

Before

Reading

Parts

先Before, Previous

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '先に (さきに)' means 'before' or 'ahead'. It is used to indicate that something happens or should happen prior to another event or action. It can also imply going ahead or proceeding first in a sequence. For example: I will eat before you「先に食べます」(さきにたべます). Please go ahead and start「先に始めてください」(さきにはじめてください). This adverb is often used in contexts where timing or order of actions is important, and it can be used both in formal and informal settings.

word

大げさ

Meaning

Exaggerated

Reading

Parts

大Big

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '大げさ (おおげさ)' means 'exaggerated'. It is used to describe something that is overstated, overdone, or blown out of proportion. This word often carries a slightly negative nuance, implying that the exaggeration is unnecessary or excessive. For example: his reaction was exaggerated「彼の反応は大げさだった」(かれのはんのうはおおげさだった). She always makes a big deal out of small things「彼女はいつも小さなことを大げさにする」(かのじょはいつもちいさなことをおおげさにする). The word can also be used to describe actions, statements, or even gestures that are overly dramatic or theatrical.

word

生かす

Meaning

Utilize

Reading

Parts

生Life

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生かす (いかす)' means 'to utilize' or 'to make use of'. It is often used to describe the act of effectively using something, such as skills, resources, or opportunities, to their fullest potential. For example: I want to utilize my skills「自分のスキルを生かしたい」(じぶんのスキルをいかしたい). We should utilize this opportunity「この機会を生かすべきだ」(このきかいをいかすべきだ). The verb can also imply bringing something to life or making something effective, as in 'to bring out the best in something'. It is commonly used in both professional and personal contexts.

word

大水

Meaning

Flood

Reading

Parts

大Big 水Water

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大水 (おおみず)' refers to a 'flood'. This term is used to describe an overflow of water that submerges land, often caused by heavy rainfall or overflowing rivers. It is a natural disaster that can cause significant damage. Example sentences: The flood destroyed many houses「大水で多くの家が壊れた」(おおみずでおおくのいえがこわれた). After the flood, the town was in chaos「大水の後、町は混乱していた」(おおみずのあと、まちはこんらんしていた).

word

水中

Meaning

Underwater

Reading

Parts

水Water 中Center

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水中 (すいちゅう)' means 'underwater'. It refers to anything that is situated, occurring, or done beneath the surface of water. This word is commonly used in contexts related to swimming, diving, marine biology, or underwater photography. For example: The fish swim underwater「魚は水中を泳ぐ」(さかなはすいちゅうをおよぐ). The underwater camera captured beautiful coral「水中カメラが美しいサンゴを撮影した」(すいちゅうカメラがうつくしいサンゴをさつえいした). Note that '水中' is often used as a noun but can also function as a no-adjective (e.g., 水中探査 (すいちゅうたんさ) - underwater exploration).

word

下がる

Meaning

Descend, Decrease

Reading

Parts

下Down

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '下がる (さがる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to descend' or 'to move downward,' which is used to describe physical movement from a higher to a lower position. For example: The elevator descended「エレベーターが下がった」(エレベーターがさがった). The second meaning is 'to decrease' or 'to drop,' which is used to describe a reduction in quantity, level, or value. For example: The temperature decreased「気温が下がった」(きおんがさがった). This verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. Note that '下がる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

word

小

Meaning

Small

Reading

Parts

小Small

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小 (しょう)' means 'small' or 'little'. It is often used in compound words or names to indicate something is small in size or scale. For example: small mountain『小山』(しょうやま), small river『小川』(おがわ). It can also be used in names of people or places. For example: Mr. Kojima『小島さん』(こじまさん). Note that while '小' can stand alone as a noun, it is more commonly seen as part of compound words.

word

上がる

Meaning

Enter, Rise

Reading

Parts

上Up

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verb '上がる (あがる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to rise' or 'to go up,' which can refer to physical movement, such as climbing stairs, or abstract concepts, like prices increasing. For example: the sun rises「太陽が上がる」(たいようがあがる). The second meaning is 'to enter,' often used when entering a house or building, particularly in the context of removing shoes before stepping up into a home. For example: please come in「どうぞ上がってください」(どうぞあがってください). The verb is versatile and context-dependent, so understanding the situation is key to interpreting its meaning correctly.

word

下水

Meaning

Sewage

Reading

Parts

下Down 水Water

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '下水 (げすい)' refers to 'sewage' or 'wastewater'. It specifically denotes water that has been used in households, industries, or businesses and contains waste materials. This term is commonly used in discussions about sanitation, infrastructure, and environmental issues. For example: The city is improving its sewage system「市は下水システムを改善している」(しはげすいシステムをかいぜんしている). The smell of sewage is strong here「ここは下水の臭いが強い」(ここはげすいのにおいがつよい). It is important to note that '下水' is often used in technical or formal contexts related to urban planning and public health.

word

上下

Meaning

Updown

Reading

Parts

上Up 下Down

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '上下 (じょうげ)' refers to the concept of 'up and down' or 'top and bottom'. It can describe physical movement, such as going up and down stairs, or abstract concepts, like fluctuations in status or rankings. For example: The elevator goes up and down「エレベーターが上下する」(エレベーターがじょうげする). There is a big difference between the top and bottom of the company「会社の上下の差が大きい」(かいしゃのじょうげのさがおおきい). This word is often used in contexts involving hierarchy, movement, or spatial relationships.

word

大人

Meaning

Adult

Reading

Parts

大Big 人Person

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '大人 (おとな)' means 'adult'. It refers to someone who is fully grown or mature, both physically and mentally. This word is often used to describe behavior, responsibility, or appearance associated with adulthood. For example: He is an adult「彼は大人です」(かれはおとなです). She behaves like an adult「彼女は大人のように振る舞う」(かのじょはおとなのようにふるまう). It can also be used in contrast to children, as in '大人と子供 (おとなとこども) (adults and children)'. The word carries a nuance of maturity and responsibility, and it is often used in contexts where the distinction between childhood and adulthood is important.

word

出力

Meaning

Output

Reading

Parts

出Exit 力Power

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出力 (しゅつりょく)' means 'output'. It is commonly used in contexts related to technology, engineering, and computing to refer to the result or data produced by a system, device, or process. For example: the output of the printer is clear「プリンターの出力はきれいです」(ぷりんたーのしゅつりょくはきれいです). The power output of the generator is high「発電機の出力は高いです」(はつでんきのしゅつりょくはたかいです). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe the result of effort or work, such as in creative or intellectual contexts.

word

火力

Meaning

Firepower

Reading

Parts

火Fire 力Power

Handwriting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '火力 (かりょく)' primarily means 'firepower'. This term is often used in military contexts to describe the destructive capacity of weapons or artillery. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the intensity or effectiveness of something, such as in sports or business. For example: The army increased its firepower「軍隊は火力を増強した」(ぐんたいはかりょくをぞうきょうした). The team's firepower led them to victory「チームの火力が勝利に導いた」(チームのかりょくがしょうりにみちびいた). In cooking, '火力' can refer to the heat intensity of a stove or oven, as in: Adjust the firepower of the stove「コンロの火力を調節する」(コンロのかりょくをちょうせつする).