Conjugation of Japanese verb 閉まる - close - shimaru

Variant

Stem

Conjugation

閉ま

Reading

Meaning

close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まる

Reading

Meaning

to close / does close / will close

Variant

Negative

Conjugation

閉まない

Reading

Meaning

to not close / does not close / will not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉まます

Reading

Meaning

to close / does close / will close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まません

Reading

Meaning

to not close / does not close / will not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉また

Reading

Meaning

did close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉まなかった

Reading

Meaning

did not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉まました

Reading

Meaning

did close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まませんでした

Reading

Meaning

did not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まて

Reading

Meaning

close, and...

Variant

Negative I

Conjugation

閉まないで

Reading

Meaning

not close, and...

Variant

Negative II

Conjugation

閉まなくて

Reading

Meaning

not close, and...

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉ままして

Reading

Meaning

close, and...

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まませんで

Reading

Meaning

not close, and...

Variant

Abrupt I

Conjugation

閉まろ

Reading

Meaning

close!

Variant

Abrupt II

Conjugation

閉まよ

Reading

Meaning

close! (classical / literary)

Variant

Abrupt Negative

Conjugation

閉まるな

Reading

Meaning

do not close!

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まなさい

Reading

Meaning

close!

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉まなさるな

Reading

Meaning

do not close!

Variant

Polite I

Conjugation

閉まてください

Reading

Meaning

please close

Variant

Polite II

Conjugation

お閉まください

Reading

Meaning

kindly close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まないでください

Reading

Meaning

please do not close

Variant

Honorific

Conjugation

お閉まなさいませ

Reading

Meaning

please close

Variant

Honorific Negative

Conjugation

お閉まなさいますな

Reading

Meaning

please do not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まている

Reading

Meaning

is doing close / is close(ing)

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉まています

Reading

Meaning

is doing close / is close(ing)

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まていません

Reading

Meaning

is not doing close / is not close(ing)

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まていた

Reading

Meaning

was doing close / was close(ing)

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉まていました

Reading

Meaning

was doing close / was close(ing)

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まていませんでした

Reading

Meaning

was not doing close / was not close(ing)

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まよう

Reading

Meaning

let's close / will close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉ままい

Reading

Meaning

let's not close / will not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉まましょう

Reading

Meaning

let's close / will close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まますまい

Reading

Meaning

let's not close / will not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まるだろう

Reading

Meaning

will probably close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉まないだろう

Reading

Meaning

will probably not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉まるでしょう

Reading

Meaning

will probably close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まないでしょう

Reading

Meaning

will probably not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まただろう

Reading

Meaning

probably did close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉まなかっただろう

Reading

Meaning

probably did not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉またでしょう

Reading

Meaning

probably did close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まなかったでしょう

Reading

Meaning

probably did not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まれば

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) does close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉まなければ

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) does not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉またら

Reading

Meaning

if/when (someone) did close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉まなかったら

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) did not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉まましたら

Reading

Meaning

if/when (someone) did close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まませんでしたら

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) did not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まられる

Reading

Meaning

can close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉まられない

Reading

Meaning

cannot close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉まられます

Reading

Meaning

can close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まられません

Reading

Meaning

cannot close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まさせる

Reading

Meaning

make/let (someone) close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉まさせない

Reading

Meaning

do not make/let (someone) close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉まさせます

Reading

Meaning

make/let (someone) close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まさせません

Reading

Meaning

do not make/let (someone) close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉まられる

Reading

Meaning

be close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉まられない

Reading

Meaning

not be close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉まられます

Reading

Meaning

be close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まられません

Reading

Meaning

not be close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉またり

Reading

Meaning

did things like close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉まなかったり

Reading

Meaning

did not do things like close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉まましたり

Reading

Meaning

did things like close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉まませんでしたり

Reading

Meaning

did not do things like close

Variant

Present Indicative

Conjugation

閉またい

Reading

Meaning

want to close

Variant

Present Negative

Conjugation

閉またくない

Reading

Meaning

do not want to close

Variant

Past Indicative

Conjugation

閉またかった

Reading

Meaning

wanted to close

Variant

Past Negative

Conjugation

閉またくなかった

Reading

Meaning

did not want to close

Variant

Te-form

Conjugation

閉またくて

Reading

Meaning

want to close, and...

Variant

Negative Te-form

Conjugation

閉またくなくて

Reading

Meaning

do not want to close, and...

Variant

Adverbial

Conjugation

閉またく

Reading

Meaning

in a way of wanting to close

Variant

Provisional

Conjugation

閉またければ

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) wants to close

Variant

Provisional Negative

Conjugation

閉またくなければ

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) does not want to close

Variant

Conditional

Conjugation

閉またかったら

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) wanted to close

Variant

Conditional Negative

Conjugation

閉またくなかったら

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) did not want to close

Variant

Nominal / Objective

Conjugation

閉またさ

Reading

Meaning

the desire to close