Conjugation of Japanese verb 閉める - close - shimeru

Variant

Stem

Conjugation

閉め

Reading

Meaning

close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉める

Reading

Meaning

to close / does close / will close

Variant

Negative

Conjugation

閉めない

Reading

Meaning

to not close / does not close / will not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉めます

Reading

Meaning

to close / does close / will close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めません

Reading

Meaning

to not close / does not close / will not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めた

Reading

Meaning

did close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉めなかった

Reading

Meaning

did not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉めました

Reading

Meaning

did close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めませんでした

Reading

Meaning

did not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めて

Reading

Meaning

close, and...

Variant

Negative I

Conjugation

閉めないで

Reading

Meaning

not close, and...

Variant

Negative II

Conjugation

閉めなくて

Reading

Meaning

not close, and...

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉めまして

Reading

Meaning

close, and...

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めませんで

Reading

Meaning

not close, and...

Variant

Abrupt I

Conjugation

閉めろ

Reading

Meaning

close!

Variant

Abrupt II

Conjugation

閉めよ

Reading

Meaning

close! (classical / literary)

Variant

Abrupt Negative

Conjugation

閉めるな

Reading

Meaning

do not close!

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めなさい

Reading

Meaning

close!

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉めなさるな

Reading

Meaning

do not close!

Variant

Polite I

Conjugation

閉めてください

Reading

Meaning

please close

Variant

Polite II

Conjugation

お閉めください

Reading

Meaning

kindly close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めないでください

Reading

Meaning

please do not close

Variant

Honorific

Conjugation

お閉めなさいませ

Reading

Meaning

please close

Variant

Honorific Negative

Conjugation

お閉めなさいますな

Reading

Meaning

please do not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めている

Reading

Meaning

is doing close / is close(ing)

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉めています

Reading

Meaning

is doing close / is close(ing)

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めていません

Reading

Meaning

is not doing close / is not close(ing)

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めていた

Reading

Meaning

was doing close / was close(ing)

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉めていました

Reading

Meaning

was doing close / was close(ing)

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めていませんでした

Reading

Meaning

was not doing close / was not close(ing)

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めよう

Reading

Meaning

let's close / will close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉めまい

Reading

Meaning

let's not close / will not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉めましょう

Reading

Meaning

let's close / will close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めますまい

Reading

Meaning

let's not close / will not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めるだろう

Reading

Meaning

will probably close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉めないだろう

Reading

Meaning

will probably not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉めるでしょう

Reading

Meaning

will probably close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めないでしょう

Reading

Meaning

will probably not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めただろう

Reading

Meaning

probably did close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉めなかっただろう

Reading

Meaning

probably did not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉めたでしょう

Reading

Meaning

probably did close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めなかったでしょう

Reading

Meaning

probably did not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めれば

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) does close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉めなければ

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) does not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めたら

Reading

Meaning

if/when (someone) did close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉めなかったら

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) did not close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉めましたら

Reading

Meaning

if/when (someone) did close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めませんでしたら

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) did not close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉められる

Reading

Meaning

can close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉められない

Reading

Meaning

cannot close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉められます

Reading

Meaning

can close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉められません

Reading

Meaning

cannot close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めさせる

Reading

Meaning

make/let (someone) close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉めさせない

Reading

Meaning

do not make/let (someone) close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉めさせます

Reading

Meaning

make/let (someone) close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めさせません

Reading

Meaning

do not make/let (someone) close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉められる

Reading

Meaning

be close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉められない

Reading

Meaning

not be close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉められます

Reading

Meaning

be close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉められません

Reading

Meaning

not be close

Variant

Plain

Conjugation

閉めたり

Reading

Meaning

did things like close

Variant

Plain Negative

Conjugation

閉めなかったり

Reading

Meaning

did not do things like close

Variant

Polite

Conjugation

閉めましたり

Reading

Meaning

did things like close

Variant

Polite Negative

Conjugation

閉めませんでしたり

Reading

Meaning

did not do things like close

Variant

Present Indicative

Conjugation

閉めたい

Reading

Meaning

want to close

Variant

Present Negative

Conjugation

閉めたくない

Reading

Meaning

do not want to close

Variant

Past Indicative

Conjugation

閉めたかった

Reading

Meaning

wanted to close

Variant

Past Negative

Conjugation

閉めたくなかった

Reading

Meaning

did not want to close

Variant

Te-form

Conjugation

閉めたくて

Reading

Meaning

want to close, and...

Variant

Negative Te-form

Conjugation

閉めたくなくて

Reading

Meaning

do not want to close, and...

Variant

Adverbial

Conjugation

閉めたく

Reading

Meaning

in a way of wanting to close

Variant

Provisional

Conjugation

閉めたければ

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) wants to close

Variant

Provisional Negative

Conjugation

閉めたくなければ

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) does not want to close

Variant

Conditional

Conjugation

閉めたかったら

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) wanted to close

Variant

Conditional Negative

Conjugation

閉めたくなかったら

Reading

Meaning

if (someone) did not want to close

Variant

Nominal / Objective

Conjugation

閉めたさ

Reading

Meaning

the desire to close