Conjugation of Japanese verb 控える - refrain, reserve - hikaeru
ichidan verbVariant
Stem
Conjugation
控え
Reading
Meaning
refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控える
Reading
Meaning
to refrain / does refrain / will refrain
Variant
Negative
Conjugation
控えない
Reading
Meaning
to not refrain / does not refrain / will not refrain
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えます
Reading
Meaning
to refrain / does refrain / will refrain
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えません
Reading
Meaning
to not refrain / does not refrain / will not refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えた
Reading
Meaning
did refrain
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
控えなかった
Reading
Meaning
did not refrain
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えました
Reading
Meaning
did refrain
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えませんでした
Reading
Meaning
did not refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えて
Reading
Meaning
refrain, and...
Variant
Negative I
Conjugation
控えないで
Reading
Meaning
not refrain, and...
Variant
Negative II
Conjugation
控えなくて
Reading
Meaning
not refrain, and...
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えまして
Reading
Meaning
refrain, and...
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えませんで
Reading
Meaning
not refrain, and...
Variant
Abrupt I
Conjugation
控えろ
Reading
Meaning
refrain!
Variant
Abrupt II
Conjugation
控えよ
Reading
Meaning
refrain! (classical / literary)
Variant
Abrupt Negative
Conjugation
控えるな
Reading
Meaning
do not refrain!
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えなさい
Reading
Meaning
refrain!
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
控えなさるな
Reading
Meaning
do not refrain!
Variant
Polite I
Conjugation
控えてください
Reading
Meaning
please refrain
Variant
Polite II
Conjugation
お控えください
Reading
Meaning
kindly refrain
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えないでください
Reading
Meaning
please do not refrain
Variant
Honorific
Conjugation
お控えなさいませ
Reading
Meaning
please refrain
Variant
Honorific Negative
Conjugation
お控えなさいますな
Reading
Meaning
please do not refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えている
Reading
Meaning
is doing refrain / is refrain(ing)
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えています
Reading
Meaning
is doing refrain / is refrain(ing)
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えていません
Reading
Meaning
is not doing refrain / is not refrain(ing)
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えていた
Reading
Meaning
was doing refrain / was refrain(ing)
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えていました
Reading
Meaning
was doing refrain / was refrain(ing)
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えていませんでした
Reading
Meaning
was not doing refrain / was not refrain(ing)
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えよう
Reading
Meaning
let's refrain / will refrain
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
控えまい
Reading
Meaning
let's not refrain / will not refrain
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えましょう
Reading
Meaning
let's refrain / will refrain
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えますまい
Reading
Meaning
let's not refrain / will not refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えるだろう
Reading
Meaning
will probably refrain
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
控えないだろう
Reading
Meaning
will probably not refrain
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えるでしょう
Reading
Meaning
will probably refrain
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えないでしょう
Reading
Meaning
will probably not refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えただろう
Reading
Meaning
probably did refrain
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
控えなかっただろう
Reading
Meaning
probably did not refrain
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えたでしょう
Reading
Meaning
probably did refrain
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えなかったでしょう
Reading
Meaning
probably did not refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えれば
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) does refrain
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
控えなければ
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) does not refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えたら
Reading
Meaning
if/when (someone) did refrain
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
控えなかったら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) did not refrain
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えましたら
Reading
Meaning
if/when (someone) did refrain
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えませんでしたら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) did not refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えられる
Reading
Meaning
can refrain
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
控えられない
Reading
Meaning
cannot refrain
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えられます
Reading
Meaning
can refrain
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えられません
Reading
Meaning
cannot refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えさせる
Reading
Meaning
make/let (someone) refrain
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
控えさせない
Reading
Meaning
do not make/let (someone) refrain
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えさせます
Reading
Meaning
make/let (someone) refrain
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えさせません
Reading
Meaning
do not make/let (someone) refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えられる
Reading
Meaning
be refrain
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
控えられない
Reading
Meaning
not be refrain
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えられます
Reading
Meaning
be refrain
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えられません
Reading
Meaning
not be refrain
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
控えたり
Reading
Meaning
did things like refrain
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
控えなかったり
Reading
Meaning
did not do things like refrain
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
控えましたり
Reading
Meaning
did things like refrain
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
控えませんでしたり
Reading
Meaning
did not do things like refrain
Variant
Present Indicative
Conjugation
控えたい
Reading
Meaning
want to refrain
Variant
Present Negative
Conjugation
控えたくない
Reading
Meaning
do not want to refrain
Variant
Past Indicative
Conjugation
控えたかった
Reading
Meaning
wanted to refrain
Variant
Past Negative
Conjugation
控えたくなかった
Reading
Meaning
did not want to refrain
Variant
Te-form
Conjugation
控えたくて
Reading
Meaning
want to refrain, and...
Variant
Negative Te-form
Conjugation
控えたくなくて
Reading
Meaning
do not want to refrain, and...
Variant
Adverbial
Conjugation
控えたく
Reading
Meaning
in a way of wanting to refrain
Variant
Provisional
Conjugation
控えたければ
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) wants to refrain
Variant
Provisional Negative
Conjugation
控えたくなければ
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) does not want to refrain
Variant
Conditional
Conjugation
控えたかったら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) wanted to refrain
Variant
Conditional Negative
Conjugation
控えたくなかったら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) did not want to refrain
Variant
Nominal / Objective
Conjugation
控えたさ
Reading
Meaning
the desire to refrain
Word Detail
word
控える
Meaning
Refrain, Reserve
Kanji in this Verb
kanji
控
Meaning
Refrain, Abstain
Warning: The conjugations, readings and meanings displayed on this page are generated programmatically based on standard rules. While care has been taken to follow published grammar references, irregularities, nuances, or context-specific usage may not always be covered.