Conjugation of Japanese verb 断る - refuse - kotowaru
ichidan verbVariant
Stem
Conjugation
断
Reading
Meaning
refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断る
Reading
Meaning
to refuse / does refuse / will refuse
Variant
Negative
Conjugation
断ない
Reading
Meaning
to not refuse / does not refuse / will not refuse
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断ます
Reading
Meaning
to refuse / does refuse / will refuse
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断ません
Reading
Meaning
to not refuse / does not refuse / will not refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断た
Reading
Meaning
did refuse
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
断なかった
Reading
Meaning
did not refuse
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断ました
Reading
Meaning
did refuse
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断ませんでした
Reading
Meaning
did not refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断て
Reading
Meaning
refuse, and...
Variant
Negative I
Conjugation
断ないで
Reading
Meaning
not refuse, and...
Variant
Negative II
Conjugation
断なくて
Reading
Meaning
not refuse, and...
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断まして
Reading
Meaning
refuse, and...
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断ませんで
Reading
Meaning
not refuse, and...
Variant
Abrupt I
Conjugation
断ろ
Reading
Meaning
refuse!
Variant
Abrupt II
Conjugation
断よ
Reading
Meaning
refuse! (classical / literary)
Variant
Abrupt Negative
Conjugation
断るな
Reading
Meaning
do not refuse!
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断なさい
Reading
Meaning
refuse!
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
断なさるな
Reading
Meaning
do not refuse!
Variant
Polite I
Conjugation
断てください
Reading
Meaning
please refuse
Variant
Polite II
Conjugation
お断ください
Reading
Meaning
kindly refuse
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断ないでください
Reading
Meaning
please do not refuse
Variant
Honorific
Conjugation
お断なさいませ
Reading
Meaning
please refuse
Variant
Honorific Negative
Conjugation
お断なさいますな
Reading
Meaning
please do not refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断ている
Reading
Meaning
is doing refuse / is refuse(ing)
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断ています
Reading
Meaning
is doing refuse / is refuse(ing)
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断ていません
Reading
Meaning
is not doing refuse / is not refuse(ing)
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断ていた
Reading
Meaning
was doing refuse / was refuse(ing)
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断ていました
Reading
Meaning
was doing refuse / was refuse(ing)
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断ていませんでした
Reading
Meaning
was not doing refuse / was not refuse(ing)
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断よう
Reading
Meaning
let's refuse / will refuse
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
断まい
Reading
Meaning
let's not refuse / will not refuse
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断ましょう
Reading
Meaning
let's refuse / will refuse
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断ますまい
Reading
Meaning
let's not refuse / will not refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断るだろう
Reading
Meaning
will probably refuse
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
断ないだろう
Reading
Meaning
will probably not refuse
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断るでしょう
Reading
Meaning
will probably refuse
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断ないでしょう
Reading
Meaning
will probably not refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断ただろう
Reading
Meaning
probably did refuse
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
断なかっただろう
Reading
Meaning
probably did not refuse
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断たでしょう
Reading
Meaning
probably did refuse
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断なかったでしょう
Reading
Meaning
probably did not refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断れば
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) does refuse
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
断なければ
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) does not refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断たら
Reading
Meaning
if/when (someone) did refuse
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
断なかったら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) did not refuse
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断ましたら
Reading
Meaning
if/when (someone) did refuse
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断ませんでしたら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) did not refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断られる
Reading
Meaning
can refuse
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
断られない
Reading
Meaning
cannot refuse
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断られ ます
Reading
Meaning
can refuse
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断られません
Reading
Meaning
cannot refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断させる
Reading
Meaning
make/let (someone) refuse
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
断させない
Reading
Meaning
do not make/let (someone) refuse
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断させます
Reading
Meaning
make/let (someone) refuse
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断させません
Reading
Meaning
do not make/let (someone) refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断られる
Reading
Meaning
be refuse
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
断られない
Reading
Meaning
not be refuse
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断られます
Reading
Meaning
be refuse
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断られません
Reading
Meaning
not be refuse
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
断たり
Reading
Meaning
did things like refuse
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
断なかったり
Reading
Meaning
did not do things like refuse
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
断ましたり
Reading
Meaning
did things like refuse
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
断ませんでしたり
Reading
Meaning
did not do things like refuse
Variant
Present Indicative
Conjugation
断たい
Reading
Meaning
want to refuse
Variant
Present Negative
Conjugation
断たくない
Reading
Meaning
do not want to refuse
Variant
Past Indicative
Conjugation
断たかった
Reading
Meaning
wanted to refuse
Variant
Past Negative
Conjugation
断たくなかった
Reading
Meaning
did not want to refuse
Variant
Te-form
Conjugation
断たくて
Reading
Meaning
want to refuse, and...
Variant
Negative Te-form
Conjugation
断たくなくて
Reading
Meaning
do not want to refuse, and...
Variant
Adverbial
Conjugation
断たく
Reading
Meaning
in a way of wanting to refuse
Variant
Provisional
Conjugation
断たければ
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) wants to refuse
Variant
Provisional Negative
Conjugation
断たくなければ
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) does not want to refuse
Variant
Conditional
Conjugation
断たかったら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) wanted to refuse
Variant
Conditional Negative
Conjugation
断たくなかったら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) did not want to refuse
Variant
Nominal / Objective
Conjugation
断たさ
Reading
Meaning
the desire to refuse
Word Detail
word
断る
Meaning
Refuse
Kanji in this Verb
kanji
断
Meaning
Decide, Cut off
Warning: The conjugations, readings and meanings displayed on this page are generated programmatically based on standard rules. While care has been taken to follow published grammar references, irregularities, nuances, or context-specific usage may not always be covered.