Conjugation of Japanese verb 努める - strive - tsutomeru
ichidan verbVariant
Stem
Conjugation
努め
Reading
Meaning
strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努める
Reading
Meaning
to strive / does strive / will strive
Variant
Negative
Conjugation
努めない
Reading
Meaning
to not strive / does not strive / will not strive
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努めます
Reading
Meaning
to strive / does strive / will strive
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めません
Reading
Meaning
to not strive / does not strive / will not strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めた
Reading
Meaning
did strive
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
努めなかった
Reading
Meaning
did not strive
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努めました
Reading
Meaning
did strive
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めませんでした
Reading
Meaning
did not strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めて
Reading
Meaning
strive, and...
Variant
Negative I
Conjugation
努めないで
Reading
Meaning
not strive, and...
Variant
Negative II
Conjugation
努めなくて
Reading
Meaning
not strive, and...
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努めまして
Reading
Meaning
strive, and...
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めませんで
Reading
Meaning
not strive, and...
Variant
Abrupt I
Conjugation
努めろ
Reading
Meaning
strive!
Variant
Abrupt II
Conjugation
努めよ
Reading
Meaning
strive! (classical / literary)
Variant
Abrupt Negative
Conjugation
努めるな
Reading
Meaning
do not strive!
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めなさい
Reading
Meaning
strive!
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
努めなさるな
Reading
Meaning
do not strive!
Variant
Polite I
Conjugation
努めてください
Reading
Meaning
please strive
Variant
Polite II
Conjugation
お努めください
Reading
Meaning
kindly strive
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めないでください
Reading
Meaning
please do not strive
Variant
Honorific
Conjugation
お努めなさいませ
Reading
Meaning
please strive
Variant
Honorific Negative
Conjugation
お努めなさいますな
Reading
Meaning
please do not strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めている
Reading
Meaning
is doing strive / is strive(ing)
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努めています
Reading
Meaning
is doing strive / is strive(ing)
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めていません
Reading
Meaning
is not doing strive / is not strive(ing)
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めていた
Reading
Meaning
was doing strive / was strive(ing)
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努めていました
Reading
Meaning
was doing strive / was strive(ing)
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めていませんでした
Reading
Meaning
was not doing strive / was not strive(ing)
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めよう
Reading
Meaning
let's strive / will strive
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
努めまい
Reading
Meaning
let's not strive / will not strive
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努めましょう
Reading
Meaning
let's strive / will strive
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めますまい
Reading
Meaning
let's not strive / will not strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めるだろう
Reading
Meaning
will probably strive
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
努めないだろう
Reading
Meaning
will probably not strive
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努めるでしょう
Reading
Meaning
will probably strive
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めないでしょう
Reading
Meaning
will probably not strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めただろう
Reading
Meaning
probably did strive
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
努めなかっただろう
Reading
Meaning
probably did not strive
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努めたでしょう
Reading
Meaning
probably did strive
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めなかったでしょう
Reading
Meaning
probably did not strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めれば
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) does strive
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
努めなければ
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) does not strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めたら
Reading
Meaning
if/when (someone) did strive
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
努めなかったら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) did not strive
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努めましたら
Reading
Meaning
if/when (someone) did strive
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めませんでしたら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) did not strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努められる
Reading
Meaning
can strive
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
努められない
Reading
Meaning
cannot strive
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努められます
Reading
Meaning
can strive
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努められません
Reading
Meaning
cannot strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めさせる
Reading
Meaning
make/let (someone) strive
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
努めさせない
Reading
Meaning
do not make/let (someone) strive
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努めさせます
Reading
Meaning
make/let (someone) strive
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めさせません
Reading
Meaning
do not make/let (someone) strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努められる
Reading
Meaning
be strive
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
努められない
Reading
Meaning
not be strive
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努められます
Reading
Meaning
be strive
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努められません
Reading
Meaning
not be strive
Variant
Plain
Conjugation
努めたり
Reading
Meaning
did things like strive
Variant
Plain Negative
Conjugation
努めなかったり
Reading
Meaning
did not do things like strive
Variant
Polite
Conjugation
努めましたり
Reading
Meaning
did things like strive
Variant
Polite Negative
Conjugation
努めませんでしたり
Reading
Meaning
did not do things like strive
Variant
Present Indicative
Conjugation
努めたい
Reading
Meaning
want to strive
Variant
Present Negative
Conjugation
努めたくない
Reading
Meaning
do not want to strive
Variant
Past Indicative
Conjugation
努めたかった
Reading
Meaning
wanted to strive
Variant
Past Negative
Conjugation
努めたくなかった
Reading
Meaning
did not want to strive
Variant
Te-form
Conjugation
努めたくて
Reading
Meaning
want to strive, and...
Variant
Negative Te-form
Conjugation
努めたくなくて
Reading
Meaning
do not want to strive, and...
Variant
Adverbial
Conjugation
努めたく
Reading
Meaning
in a way of wanting to strive
Variant
Provisional
Conjugation
努めたければ
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) wants to strive
Variant
Provisional Negative
Conjugation
努めたくなければ
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) does not want to strive
Variant
Conditional
Conjugation
努めたかったら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) wanted to strive
Variant
Conditional Negative
Conjugation
努めたくなかったら
Reading
Meaning
if (someone) did not want to strive
Variant
Nominal / Objective
Conjugation
努めたさ
Reading
Meaning
the desire to strive
Word Detail
word
努める
Meaning
Strive
Kanji in this Verb
kanji
努
Meaning
Toil
Warning: The conjugations, readings and meanings displayed on this page are generated programmatically based on standard rules. While care has been taken to follow published grammar references, irregularities, nuances, or context-specific usage may not always be covered.