Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Composition

word

Meaning

America

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'アメリカ' refers to the United States of America. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, news, and media to denote the country. The word is often used in contexts discussing geography, culture, politics, or travel. For example: I want to go to America「アメリカに行きたいです」(あめりかにいきたいです). America is a big country「アメリカは大きい国です」(あめりかはおおきいくにです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as 'アメリカ人 (あめりかじん)' meaning 'American person'.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

231

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meeting

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ミーティング (miitingu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'meeting'. It refers to a gathering of people for discussion or decision-making, often in a professional or formal setting. This term is commonly used in business contexts. For example: We have a meeting at 3 PM「3時にミーティングがあります」(さんじにミーティングがあります). The meeting was productive「そのミーティングは生産的でした」(そのミーティングはせいさんてきでした). Note that 'ミーティング' is often used interchangeably with the native Japanese word '会議 (かいぎ)', though 'ミーティング' can sometimes imply a slightly less formal gathering.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

302

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tokyo

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'トウキョウ' refers to 'Tokyo', the capital city of Japan. It is one of the most populous and well-known cities in the world, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of Japan. Example sentences: I live in Tokyo「私はトウキョウに住んでいます」(わたしはとうきょうにすんでいます). Tokyo is a big city「トウキョウは大きい都市です」(とうきょうはおおきいとしです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

309

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dollar

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ドル (どる)' refers to the currency unit 'dollar'. It is commonly used to denote currencies such as the US dollar (USD) or other dollar-based currencies. For example: I exchanged yen for dollars「円をドルに交換しました」(えんをどるにこうかんしました). The price is 10 dollars「値段は10ドルです」(ねだんはじゅうどるです). This word is often used in financial contexts, travel, or when discussing international trade.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

403

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Service

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'サービス (サービス)' means 'service'. It is used to refer to the act of providing assistance or help, often in a business or commercial context. It can also refer to a free or extra item given to customers as a gesture of goodwill. For example: The restaurant provided excellent service「レストランは素晴らしいサービスを提供した」(レストランはすばらしいサービスをていきょうした). They gave us a free dessert as a service「サービスでデザートを無料でくれた」(サービスでデザートをむりょうでくれた). The word is often used in phrases like 'サービス業 (サービスぎょう)' (service industry) or 'サービス料 (サービスりょう)' (service charge).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

512

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Email

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メール (めーる)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'mail' and specifically refers to 'email' in modern usage. It is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to refer to electronic messages sent via email or messaging services. For example: I received an email「メールを受け取りました」(めーるをうけとりました). Please send me an email「メールを送ってください」(めーるをおくってください). Note that while 'メール' can sometimes refer to text messages in casual conversation, its primary meaning is 'email'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

516

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

TV

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テレビ (てれび)' means 'TV' or 'television'. It refers to the electronic device used for watching broadcast programs, shows, or movies. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is a loanword from English. Example sentences: I watch TV every day「毎日テレビを見ます」(まいにちてれびをみます). The TV is broken「テレビが壊れている」(てれびがこわれている). It can also refer to the content being broadcast, as in 'What's on TV?'「テレビで何やってる？」(てれびでなにやってる？).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

567

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

System

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'システム (しすてむ)' means 'system'. It refers to a set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, such as a computer system, organizational system, or any structured arrangement. This word is often used in technical, business, or everyday contexts. For example: The new computer system is efficient「新しいコンピュータシステムは効率的です」(あたらしいコンピュータしすてむはこうりつてきです). The company has a good management system「その会社は良い経営システムを持っています」(そのかいしゃはよいけいえいしすてむをもっています). Note that 'システム' is a loanword from English, and its usage is similar to the English word 'system'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

594

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Edo

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'エド (edo)' refers to 'Edo', the former name of Tokyo during the Edo period (1603–1868). It was the political and cultural center of Japan during this time, ruled by the Tokugawa shogunate. The term is often used in historical contexts or to evoke a sense of traditional Japanese culture. For example: Edo was the capital of Japan「エドは日本の首都でした」(えどはにほんのしゅとでした). The Edo period was a time of peace「江戸時代は平和な時代でした」(えどじだいはへいわなじだいでした). Note that '江戸' is the kanji representation of 'エド', but the reading remains the same.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

616

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bus

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バス (ばす)' means 'bus'. It refers to a large motor vehicle used for transporting passengers, typically along a fixed route. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation. Example sentences: I took the bus to school「バスで学校に行きました」(ばすでがっこうにいきました). The bus is late today「今日はバスが遅れています」(きょうはばすがおくれています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

635

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Party

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'パーティー (paatii)' means 'party'. It refers to a social gathering or celebration, often involving food, drinks, and entertainment. This word is commonly used in casual and formal contexts. For example: I will attend the party「パーティーに参加します」(ぱーてぃーにさんかします). The party was fun「パーティーは楽しかった」(ぱーてぃーはたのしかった). Note that 'パーティー' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

651

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese suffix 'メートル (めーとる)' is a loanword from the English 'meter', used to denote the unit of length in the metric system. It is commonly appended to numbers to indicate measurements in meters. For example: The pool is 25 meters long「プールは25メートルです」(ぷーるは25めーとるです). The tree is 10 meters tall「その木は10メートルです」(そのきは10めーとるです). This suffix is widely used in contexts involving measurement, such as in construction, sports, and everyday descriptions of distance or height.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Frequency

689

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

France

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'フランス (furansu)' refers to the country France. It is used in the same way as in English, to denote the European nation known for its culture, cuisine, and history. Example sentences include: I want to visit France「フランスに行きたい」(ふらんすにいきたい). This wine is from France「このワインはフランス産です」(このワインはふらんすさんです). The word is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

694

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Page

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ページ (peeji)' means 'page'. It is a loanword from English, commonly used to refer to a single side of a sheet of paper in a book, magazine, or document. It can also refer to a digital page, such as a webpage. Example sentences: Please turn to page 10「10ページを開いてください」(じゅうページをひらいてください). This webpage is very interesting「このウェブページはとても面白い」(このウェブページはとてもおもしろい). Note that 'ページ' is often used in combination with numbers to indicate specific pages, as in '5ページ (ごページ) (page 5)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

700

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Graph

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グラフ (gurafu)' means 'graph'. It refers to a visual representation of data, typically using lines, bars, or points to show relationships or trends. This word is commonly used in academic, scientific, and business contexts. For example: Please draw a graph「グラフを描いてください」(ぐらふをかいてください). The graph shows an increase in sales「グラフは売り上げの増加を示しています」(ぐらふはうりあげのぞうかをしめしています). The term is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japanese contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

704

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Post

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ポスト (posuto)' primarily refers to a 'post' or 'mailbox'. It is commonly used to describe the physical box where letters and packages are deposited for delivery. For example: Please put the letter in the post「手紙をポストに入れてください」(てがみをぽすとにいれてください). Additionally, 'ポスト' can also refer to a position or role within an organization, such as a job post. For example: He was appointed to the post of manager「彼はマネージャーのポストに任命された」(かれはまねーじゃーのぽすとににんめいされた). The word is borrowed from English and retains similar meanings in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

713

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Test

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'テスト (てすと)' means 'test'. It is commonly used in educational contexts to refer to exams or quizzes, but it can also be used more broadly to describe any kind of test or trial. For example: I have a math test tomorrow「明日は数学のテストがある」(あしたはすうがくのてすとがある). Let's test this new product「この新しい製品をテストしよう」(このあたらしいせいひんをてすとしよう). The word is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japanese, often used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

721

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Germany

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ドイツ (doitsu)' refers to the country 'Germany'. It is used in contexts where one is talking about the country, its culture, people, or anything related to Germany. For example: I want to visit Germany「ドイツに行きたい」(ドイツにいきたい). Germany is famous for its beer「ドイツはビールで有名です」(ドイツはビールでゆうめいです). The word 'ドイツ' is derived from the Dutch word 'Duits', which means 'German'. It is important to note that 'ドイツ' is always written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

737

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part time job

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'アルバイト (arubaito)' refers to a part-time job, typically undertaken by students or individuals seeking additional income. It is derived from the German word 'Arbeit', meaning 'work'. This term is commonly used in casual contexts to describe temporary or non-permanent employment. For example: I have a part-time job at a convenience store「私はコンビニでアルバイトをしています」(わたしはコンビニでアルバイトをしています). He is looking for a part-time job「彼はアルバイトを探しています」(かれはアルバイトをさがしています). It's important to note that 'アルバイト' is often used interchangeably with 'バイト (baito)', a more colloquial abbreviation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

764

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Copy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'コピー (kopii)' means 'copy'. It is derived from the English word 'copy' and is commonly used in contexts related to duplicating documents, images, or other materials. It can also refer to a copy of something in a more abstract sense, such as a replica or imitation. For example: Please make a copy of this document「この書類のコピーをお願いします」(このしょるいのコピーをおねがいします). This is a copy of the original painting「これはオリジナルの絵のコピーです」(これはオリジナルのえのコピーです). The word is often used in office or academic settings, and it can also be used as a verb by adding 'する' (suru), as in 'コピーする' (kopii suru), meaning 'to copy'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

770

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Department store

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'デパート (depaato)' is a loanword derived from the English 'department store'. It refers to a large retail establishment offering a wide range of products organized into different departments. In Japan, department stores are often multi-story buildings that sell everything from clothing and cosmetics to household goods and food, and they are known for their high-quality service and sometimes luxurious atmosphere. Example sentences: I went shopping at the department store「デパートで買い物をしました」(でぱーとでかいものをしました). The department store is crowded today「デパートは今日混んでいます」(でぱーとはきょうこんでいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

783

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hotel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ホテル (hoteru)' means 'hotel'. This word refers to a commercial establishment providing lodging, meals, and other guest services. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I stayed at a hotel「ホテルに泊まりました」(ホテルにとまりました). The hotel is near the station「ホテルは駅の近くです」(ホテルはえきのちかくです). The word 'ホテル' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

805

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Osaka

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'オオサカ (oosaka)' refers to the city of Osaka, which is a major economic hub and the second-largest metropolitan area in Japan. It is located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu. Osaka is known for its modern architecture, nightlife, and hearty street food. Example sentences include: I went to Osaka「オオサカに行きました」(おおさかにいきました). Osaka is famous for takoyaki「オオサカはたこやきで有名です」(おおさかはたこやきでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

814

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Camp

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'キャンプ (kyanpu)' refers to the activity of camping or setting up a temporary outdoor shelter. It is often used in contexts related to outdoor activities, leisure, or survival situations. For example: We went camping last weekend「先週末キャンプに行った」(せんしゅうまつキャンプにいった). They are camping in the mountains「彼らは山でキャンプしている」(かれらはやまでキャンプしている). The word can also refer to the campsite itself, as in 'キャンプ場 (キャンプじょう) (campsite)'. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is quite common in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

826

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Britain

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'イギリス (いぎりす)' refers to 'Britain' or 'the United Kingdom'. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to the country, its culture, or people. For example: I want to visit Britain「イギリスに行きたいです」(いぎりすにいきたいです). Britain is famous for its tea「イギリスはお茶で有名です」(いぎりすはおちゃでゆうめいです). Note that while 'イギリス' specifically refers to Britain, it is sometimes used more broadly to refer to the entire United Kingdom, including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

851

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Data

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'データ (でーた)' means 'data'. It refers to information, facts, or statistics collected for analysis or reference. This word is commonly used in technical, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: The data is important「データは重要です」(でーたはじゅうようです). I analyzed the data「データを分析しました」(でーたをぶんせきしました). This word is often used in combination with other terms, such as 'データベース (でーたべーす)' (database) or 'データ分析 (でーたぶんせき)' (data analysis).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

869

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gram

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グラム (guramu)' refers to the unit of mass 'gram'. It is commonly used in contexts related to weight, measurements, and cooking. For example: this is 100 grams of sugar「これは100グラムの砂糖です」(これはひゃくグラムのさとうです). The package weighs 500 grams「そのパッケージは500グラムです」(そのパッケージはごひゃくグラムです). The word is borrowed from the English 'gram' and is written in katakana, as is typical for loanwords in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

912

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tent

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テント (tento)' means 'tent'. This word is used to refer to a portable shelter made of cloth or similar material, supported by poles and stretched tight by cords or loops attached to pegs driven into the ground. It is commonly used in contexts related to camping, outdoor activities, or temporary shelters. For example: We set up a tent「テントを張った」(テントをはった). The tent is waterproof「そのテントは防水だ」(そのテントはぼうすいだ). This word is a direct loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

925

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boat

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボート (bouto)' refers to a small watercraft, typically propelled by oars, sails, or a motor. It is often used to describe recreational or small boats, such as rowboats or dinghies. Example sentences: Let's rent a boat「ボートを借りましょう」(ボートをかりましょう). The boat is floating on the lake「ボートが湖に浮かんでいる」(ボートがみずうみにうかんでいる). Note that 'ボート' is a loanword from English, and its usage is specific to small boats rather than larger ships, which are referred to as '船 (ふね)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

930

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Motorcycle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オートバイ (outobai)' refers to a 'motorcycle'. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe a two-wheeled motor vehicle. It is a loanword derived from the English 'auto bike'. Example sentences include: He rides a motorcycle「彼はオートバイに乗る」(かれはオートバイにのる). I want to buy a motorcycle「オートバイを買いたい」(オートバイをかいたい). The word is often used in casual contexts and is easily understood by Japanese speakers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

940

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gift, Present

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'プレゼント (purezento)' is borrowed from the English word 'present' and refers to a gift or something given to someone. It is commonly used in contexts involving giving or receiving gifts, especially during celebrations like birthdays or holidays. For example: I received a present from my friend「友達からプレゼントをもらった」(ともだちからプレゼントをもらった). I will give a gift to my mother「母にプレゼントをあげる」(ははにプレゼントをあげる). Note that 'プレゼント' can also function as a verb, as in 'プレゼントする (to give a gift/present).'

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

966

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tennis

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'テニス (てにす)' means 'tennis'. It refers to the sport of tennis, which involves hitting a ball over a net using rackets. This word is a direct borrowing from English and is commonly used in Japanese. For example: I play tennis「私はテニスをします」(わたしはてにすをします). Tennis is fun「テニスは楽しいです」(てにすはたのしいです). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as 'テニスコート (てにすこーと)' (tennis court) or 'テニスボール (てにすぼーる)' (tennis ball).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

983

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Visa

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ビザ (biza)' refers to a 'visa', which is an official document or endorsement in a passport that allows the holder to enter, stay, or leave a country for a specified period of time. This term is commonly used in contexts related to travel, immigration, and international law. For example: I need a visa to travel to Japan「日本に旅行するためにビザが必要です」(にほんにりょこうするためにびざがひつようです). She applied for a work visa「彼女は就労ビザを申請しました」(かのじょはしゅうろうびざをしんせいしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1012

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Europe

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ヨーロッパ (youroppa)' refers to the continent of Europe. It is used in the same way as the English word 'Europe' and can refer to the continent as a whole or to European countries collectively. For example: I want to travel to Europe「ヨーロッパに旅行したいです」(ヨーロッパにりょこうしたいです). Europe has many historical sites「ヨーロッパには多くの歴史的な場所があります」(ヨーロッパにはおおくのれきしてきなばしょがあります). The word is commonly used in discussions about geography, culture, or travel.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

1018

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Level

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レベル (reberu)' means 'level'. It is often used to describe the degree, standard, or stage of something, such as skill, difficulty, or quality. This word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in various contexts, including education, gaming, and everyday conversation. For example: His English level is high「彼の英語のレベルは高い」(かれのえいごのレベルはたかい). The difficulty level of this game is low「このゲームの難易度レベルは低い」(このゲームのなんいどレベルはひくい). It can also refer to physical levels, such as floors in a building: The meeting is on the third level「会議は3階レベルです」(かいぎはさんかいレベルです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1021

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tie

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ネクタイ (nekutai)' refers to a 'tie', specifically the necktie worn as part of formal attire. It is a loanword from the English 'necktie'. This word is commonly used in contexts related to business attire, formal events, or fashion. For example: He is wearing a red tie「彼は赤いネクタイをしている」(かれはあかいネクタイをしている). I bought a new tie for the meeting「会議のために新しいネクタイを買った」(かいぎのためにあたらしいネクタイをかった). The word is typically used in its katakana form, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1053

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kind, Type

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイプ (taipu)' primarily means 'type' or 'kind'. It is often used to categorize or classify things, people, or ideas based on shared characteristics. For example: What type of music do you like?「どんなタイプの音楽が好きですか？」(どんなタイプのおんがくがすきですか？). She is not my type「彼女は私のタイプじゃない」(かのじょはわたしのタイプじゃない). The word can also refer to someone's romantic or physical preferences, as in 'my type' or 'not my type'. It is a versatile term borrowed from English and widely used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1057

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Violin

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バイオリン (baiorin)' refers to the musical instrument known as the 'violin'. It is a string instrument played with a bow, commonly used in classical music, but also in various other genres. Example sentences: She plays the violin beautifully「彼女はバイオリンを美しく弾く」(かのじょはバイオリンをうつくしくひく). I bought a new violin「新しいバイオリンを買いました」(あたらしいバイオリンをかいました). The word 'バイオリン' is a direct loanword from English, reflecting the influence of Western music in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1059

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kyoto

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'キョウト' refers to the city of Kyoto, which is located in the Kansai region of Japan. Kyoto is renowned for its historical significance, as it served as the capital of Japan for over a thousand years before the capital was moved to Tokyo. The city is famous for its numerous temples, shrines, and traditional wooden houses, as well as its cultural heritage, including tea ceremonies, geisha, and traditional crafts. Example sentences: I visited Kyoto last year「去年キョウトに行きました」(きょねんキョウトにいきました). Kyoto is beautiful in autumn「キョウトは秋が美しい」(キョウトはあきがうつくしい).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

1062

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passport

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パスポート (pasupouto)' refers to a 'passport', which is an official document issued by a government, certifying the holder's identity and citizenship and entitling them to travel under its protection to and from foreign countries. This word is a direct loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing travel or international matters. For example: I need to renew my passport「パスポートを更新する必要があります」(ぱすぽーとをこうしんするひつようがあります). Please show your passport at the counter「カウンターでパスポートを見せてください」(かうんたーでぱすぽーとをみせてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1064

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Door

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ドア (どあ)' means 'door'. It refers to a movable barrier used to open and close an entrance, typically consisting of a panel that swings on hinges or slides. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, cars, or buildings. For example: Please close the door「ドアを閉めてください」(どあをしめてください). The door is open「ドアが開いています」(どあがあいています). Note that 'ドア' is often used for Western-style doors, while traditional Japanese sliding doors are referred to as '襖 (ふすま)' or '障子 (しょうじ)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1073

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guitar

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ギター (gitaa)' refers to the musical instrument known as the guitar. It is a loanword from English, and it is used in the same context as in English, referring to both acoustic and electric guitars. For example: I play the guitar「私はギターを弾きます」(わたしはギターをひきます). He bought a new guitar「彼は新しいギターを買いました」(かれはあたらしいギターをかいました). The word is commonly used in music-related contexts and is easily understood by Japanese speakers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1081

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sweater

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セーター (seetaa)' refers to a 'sweater', which is a knitted garment typically worn on the upper body to provide warmth. This word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: I bought a new sweater「新しいセーターを買いました」(あたらしいセーターをかいました). This sweater is warm「このセーターは暖かいです」(このセーターはあたたかいです). The term is widely understood and used in various contexts, from casual to formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1090

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グループ (ぐるーぷ)' means 'group'. It is used to refer to a collection of people, things, or entities that are considered together as a unit. This word is often used in contexts such as social groups, work teams, or categories. For example: I joined a study group「私は勉強のグループに入りました」(わたしはべんきょうのぐるーぷにはいりました). This group is very active「このグループはとても活発です」(このぐるーぷはとてもかっぱつです). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1094

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Computer

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パソコン (pasokon)' is an abbreviation of 'パーソナルコンピュータ (paasonaru konpyuuta)', meaning 'personal computer'. It refers to a computer designed for individual use, typically for tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, or gaming. This term is widely used in everyday conversation and is more casual than the full term. Example sentences: I bought a new computer「新しいパソコンを買いました」(あたらしいパソコンをかいました). My computer is broken「私のパソコンが壊れています」(わたしのパソコンがこわれています). Note that 'パソコン' specifically refers to personal computers and not other types of computers like servers or mainframes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1118

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Site

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サイト (サイト)' primarily means 'site'. It is often used to refer to websites or locations. For example: I found a good site「いいサイトを見つけた」(いいサイトをみつけた). This site is useful「このサイトは便利だ」(このサイトはべんりだ). The word can also refer to physical locations, though this usage is less common. For example: the construction site「建設現場」(けんせつげんば). Note that 'サイト' is a loanword from English, and its usage is mostly limited to modern contexts, particularly in relation to the internet.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1147

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Case

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ケース (keesu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'case'. It is commonly used to refer to a container, a situation, or an instance. For example: This is a special case「これは特別なケースです」(これはとくべつなケースです). I need a case for my glasses「メガネのケースが必要です」(メガネのケースがひつようです). The word can also be used in legal or medical contexts to refer to a specific instance or situation, such as 'a legal case' or 'a medical case'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1156

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Model

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'モデル (もでる)' means 'model'. This word is used to refer to a person who poses for photographs, fashion, or art, as well as a representation or prototype of something, such as a model car or a scientific model. For example: She is a famous model「彼女は有名なモデルです」(かのじょはゆうめいなもでるです). This is a model of the new car「これは新しい車のモデルです」(これはあたらしいくるまのもでるです). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in both professional and casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1183

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soft, Software

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ソフト (sofuto)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'software', referring to programs and operating information used by computers. For example: I bought new software「新しいソフトを買いました」(あたらしいソフトをかいました). The second meaning is 'soft', often used to describe something that is gentle, smooth, or not hard. For example: This bread is soft「このパンはソフトです」(このパンはソフトです). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. In technology-related discussions, 'ソフト' typically refers to software, while in everyday conversation, it might refer to something soft in texture or feel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1196

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Asia

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'アジア (あじあ)' refers to the continent of Asia. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'Asia' and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. This term is often used in discussions about geography, culture, or international relations. For example: I traveled to Asia last year「去年、アジアを旅行しました」(きょねん、あじあをりょこうしました). Asia is the largest continent「アジアは一番大きい大陸です」(あじあはいちばんおおきいたいりくです). The word is written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword, and it is pronounced 'ajia'.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

1203

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Platform, Home

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ホーム (ほーむ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'home', referring to one's place of residence or a place where one feels a sense of belonging. For example: I want to go home「ホームに帰りたい」(ほーむにかえりたい). The second meaning is 'platform', specifically referring to the platform at a train station where passengers board and alight from trains. For example: The train is arriving at platform 3「電車が3番ホームに到着します」(でんしゃがさんばんほーむにとうちゃくします). It's important to note that the context in which 'ホーム' is used will determine which meaning is intended, as these two meanings are unrelated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1205

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ice cream

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイスクリーム (aisukuriimu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'ice cream'. It refers to the sweet frozen dessert made from dairy products, sugar, and flavorings. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to food, desserts, or summer treats. For example: I want to eat ice cream「アイスクリームを食べたい」(あいすくりーむをたべたい). This ice cream is delicious「このアイスクリームは美味しい」(このあいすくりーむはおいしい). Note that while 'アイスクリーム' is the most common term, you might also encounter 'ソフトクリーム (sofutokuriimu)', which specifically refers to soft-serve ice cream.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1207

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Energy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エネルギー (enerugii)' refers to 'energy'. This term is used in various contexts, including physical energy, such as the energy produced by machines or the energy required for physical activities, as well as mental or emotional energy. It is a loanword from the English 'energy' and is widely used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: I need more energy to finish this work「この仕事を終わらせるためにもっとエネルギーが必要だ」(このしごとをおわらせるためにもっとエネルギーがひつようだ). Solar panels convert sunlight into energy「ソーラーパネルは太陽光をエネルギーに変換する」(ソーラーパネルはたいようこうをエネルギーにへんかんする).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1240

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dance

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ダンス (だんす)' means 'dance'. It refers to the act of dancing or a dance performance. This word is often used in contexts related to social events, performances, or hobbies. For example: I enjoy dancing「ダンスを楽しんでいます」(だんすをたのしんでいます). She is good at dancing「彼女はダンスが上手です」(かのじょはだんすがじょうずです). The word 'ダンス' is commonly used in both casual and formal settings and can refer to various styles of dance, from traditional to modern.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

1245

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Banana

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バナナ' (banana) refers to the fruit banana. It is a loanword from English, written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is easily recognizable. For example: I ate a banana「バナナを食べた」(バナナをたべた). Bananas are sweet「バナナは甘い」(バナナはあまい). The word 'バナナ' is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its reference to the fruit.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1267

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police car

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パトカー (patokaa)' is a loanword derived from the English 'patrol car'. It refers specifically to a police car used for patrolling and responding to incidents. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and media. For example: The police car is fast「パトカーは速い」(ぱとかーははやい). I saw a police car on the street「通りでパトカーを見た」(とおりでぱとかーをみた). The term is widely understood and used across Japan, often associated with law enforcement and emergency response scenarios.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1277

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hamburger

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハンバーガー (hanbaagaa)' refers to a 'hamburger', which is a type of sandwich consisting of a cooked patty of ground meat, typically beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun. In Japan, hamburgers are commonly found in fast food restaurants and are often served with various toppings and condiments. Example sentences: I ate a hamburger for lunch「昼ごはんにハンバーガーを食べた」(ひるごはんにはんばーがーをたべた). This hamburger is delicious「このハンバーガーはおいしい」(このはんばーがーはおいしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1285

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ポイント (pointo)' refers to a 'point' in various contexts. It can denote a key idea or main point in a discussion, a point in a game or competition, or a point of interest in a location. It is also commonly used in the context of loyalty points or reward points in shopping. For example: The main point of the discussion is...「議論のポイントは...」(ぎろんのポイントは...). I earned 100 points at the store「店で100ポイントを獲得しました」(みせで100ポイントをかくとくしました). This spot is a popular tourist point「この場所は人気の観光ポイントです」(このばしょはにんきのかんこうポイントです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1286

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Escalator

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エスカレーター (esukareetaa)' refers to an 'escalator', a moving staircase that transports people between floors in buildings. It is a loanword from English, written in katakana. This word is commonly used in public spaces like shopping malls, train stations, and airports. For example: Please use the escalator「エスカレーターをご利用ください」(えすかれーたーをごりようください). The escalator is out of order「エスカレーターは故障中です」(えすかれーたーはこしょうちゅうです). Note that this word is always written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1292

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pachinko

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パチンコ' refers to a popular mechanical game in Japan, similar to a vertical pinball machine. It is a form of gambling entertainment where players shoot small steel balls into a machine, aiming to win more balls which can be exchanged for prizes or tokens. Pachinko parlors are widespread in Japan and are a significant part of Japanese leisure culture. Example sentences: I went to play pachinko yesterday「昨日パチンコをしに行った」(きのうパチンコをしにいった). Pachinko is very popular in Japan「パチンコは日本でとても人気です」(パチンコはにほんでとてもにんきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1304

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nylon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ナイロン (nairon)' refers to 'nylon', a synthetic fiber widely used in textiles and various other products. This term is a direct loanword from English, and it is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, bags, ropes, and other items made from nylon material. For example: This bag is made of nylon「このバッグはナイロン製です」(このバッグはナイロンせいです). Nylon is durable and lightweight「ナイロンは耐久性があり軽いです」(ナイロンはたいきゅうせいがありかるいです). The word is often used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing materials or shopping for products.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1329

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maker

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メーカー (めーかー)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'maker' or 'manufacturer'. It is commonly used to refer to companies or brands that produce goods, particularly in industries like electronics, automobiles, or cosmetics. For example: This is a product from a famous maker「これは有名なメーカーの製品です」(これはゆうめいなめーかーのせいひんです). I trust this maker's quality「このメーカーの品質を信頼しています」(このめーかーのひんしつをしんらいしています). The word is often used in contexts discussing product origins, quality, or brand reputation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1334

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

File

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ファイル (fairu)' refers to a 'file', typically in the context of digital files or documents stored on a computer or other electronic device. It can also refer to physical files, such as those kept in a filing cabinet. This word is borrowed from English and is widely used in both professional and casual settings. Example sentences: Please send me the file「ファイルを送ってください」(ファイルをおくってください). I saved the file on my desktop「ファイルをデスクトップに保存しました」(ファイルをデスクトップにほぞんしました). The word is often used in combination with other terms, such as 'ファイル名 (fairumei)' meaning 'file name' or 'ファイル形式 (fairukeishiki)' meaning 'file format'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1337

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Card

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カード (かーど)' means 'card'. This term is used to refer to various types of cards, such as credit cards, playing cards, membership cards, or business cards. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is quite broad, encompassing any flat, rectangular object used for identification, payment, or entertainment purposes. For example: I forgot my credit card「クレジットカードを忘れました」(くれじっとかーどをわすれました). Let's play with cards「カードで遊びましょう」(かーどであそびましょう). The word is versatile and can be used in many contexts, making it a common term in everyday Japanese conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1340

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チケット (chiketto)' means 'ticket'. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used in contexts related to events, transportation, or any situation requiring a ticket for entry or service. For example: I bought a concert ticket「コンサートのチケットを買いました」(コンサートのチケットをかいました). Do you have a train ticket?「電車のチケットを持っていますか？」(でんしゃのチケットをもっていますか？). The word is widely understood and used in everyday conversation, especially in urban settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1343

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chocolate

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チョコレート (chokoreeto)' means 'chocolate'. This word is used to refer to the sweet food made from cacao beans, often in the form of bars, candies, or desserts. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is widespread in Japan, where chocolate is a popular treat. For example: I bought chocolate「チョコレートを買いました」(ちょこれーとをかいました). This cake has chocolate「このケーキはチョコレートが入っています」(このけーきはちょこれーとがはいっています). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as 'チョコレートケーキ (chokoreeto keeki)' (chocolate cake).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1350

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Match

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マッチ (matchi)' refers to a 'match', specifically the small stick used for lighting fires. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday contexts. For example: I need a match to light the candle「キャンドルに火をつけるためにマッチが必要です」(キャンドルにひをつけるためにマッチがひつようです). He struck a match to see in the dark「彼は暗闇で見るためにマッチを擦った」(かれはくらやみでみるためにマッチをこすった). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its direct reference to the object.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1369

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heater

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ストーブ (sutoubu)' refers to a 'heater', specifically a device used to warm a room or space. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'stove', but in Japanese, it typically refers to heating devices rather than cooking stoves. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially during colder months. For example: The heater is warm「ストーブは暖かい」(すとーぶはあたたかい). I turned on the heater「ストーブをつけた」(すとーぶをつけた). Note that while 'ストーブ' can sometimes refer to a stove for cooking, in modern usage, it is more commonly associated with room heaters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1382

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gas station

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガソリンスタンド (gasorinsutando)' refers to a 'gas station' or 'petrol station', where vehicles can refuel with gasoline or petrol. This term is a direct loanword from English, adapted into Japanese phonetics. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places to fill up a car's fuel tank. For example: I need to stop by the gas station「ガソリンスタンドに寄る必要がある」(ガソリンスタンドによるひつようがある). The gas station is closed「ガソリンスタンドは閉まっている」(ガソリンスタンドはしまっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1391

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Date

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'デート (でーと)' refers to a romantic or social outing between two people, typically a couple. It is used to describe a planned meeting or activity, such as going to a movie, having dinner, or spending time together. For example: We went on a date yesterday「昨日デートをしました」(きのうでーとをしました). They are on a date at the park「彼らは公園でデート中です」(かれらはこうえんででーとちゅうです). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese to describe romantic outings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

1398

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lemon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レモン (れもん)' means 'lemon'. This word is a direct borrowing from the English word 'lemon' and refers to the citrus fruit known for its sour taste and bright yellow color. It is commonly used in culinary contexts, such as in recipes or when discussing flavors. For example: I like lemon tea「レモンティーが好きです」(れもんてぃーがすきです). This cake has a lemon flavor「このケーキはレモンの味がします」(このけーきはれもんのあじがします). The word is also used in various products and brand names, reflecting its widespread recognition and usage in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1414

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drive

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ドライブ (doraibu)' means 'drive'. It refers to the act of operating a vehicle, typically a car, or going for a leisurely trip by car. This word is often used in contexts related to traveling or enjoying a scenic route. For example: Let's go for a drive「ドライブに行こう」(どらいぶにいこう). I enjoy driving along the coast「海岸沿いをドライブするのが好きです」(かいがんぞいをどらいぶするのがすきです). The word can also imply a sense of relaxation or enjoyment associated with driving, rather than just the functional aspect of operating a vehicle.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

1426

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Racket

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラケット (らけっと)' refers to a 'racket', which is a sports equipment used in games like tennis, badminton, or squash. It consists of a handled frame with an open hoop across which a network of strings is stretched tightly. For example: I bought a new tennis racket「新しいテニスのラケットを買いました」(あたらしいテニスのらけっとをかいました). She plays badminton with a lightweight racket「彼女は軽いラケットでバドミントンをします」(かのじょはかるいらけっとでばどみんとんをします). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in the context of sports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1432

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cigarette, Tobacco

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タバコ (たばこ)' primarily refers to 'tobacco', the plant or the product made from its leaves. It is also commonly used to mean 'cigarette', which is a rolled product made from tobacco leaves. This word is used in everyday conversation when discussing smoking or tobacco-related products. For example: I quit smoking cigarettes「タバコをやめました」(たばこをやめました). This store sells tobacco「この店はタバコを売っています」(このみせはたばこをうっています). Note that 'タバコ' can refer to both the raw material and the finished product, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1435

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stewardess

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スチュワーデス (suchuwaadesu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'stewardess'. It specifically refers to a female flight attendant who assists passengers on an airplane. This term is somewhat dated and has been increasingly replaced by the gender-neutral term 'キャビンアテンダント (kyabin atendanto)' (cabin attendant) in modern usage. Example sentences: The stewardess served drinks「スチュワーデスが飲み物を出した」(すちゅわーですがのみものをだした). She works as a stewardess「彼女はスチュワーデスとして働いている」(かのじょはすちゅわーですとしてはたらいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1440

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tape recorder

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テープレコーダー (teepurekoudaa)' refers to a 'tape recorder', a device used for recording and playing back sound on magnetic tape. This term is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts when referring to older audio recording technology. Example sentences: I bought a tape recorder「テープレコーダーを買いました」(てーぷれこーだーをかいました). The tape recorder is broken「テープレコーダーが壊れています」(てーぷれこーだーがこわれています). While this technology is less common today, the term remains relevant in discussions about audio equipment or historical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1445

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kilo

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese suffix 'キロ (きろ)' is derived from the metric prefix 'kilo-', which denotes a factor of one thousand. It is commonly used in measurements to indicate a thousand units of something. For example: 1 kilogram「1キログラム」(いちきろぐらむ), 2 kilometers「2キロメートル」(にきろめーとる). This suffix is often attached to units of measurement like grams (グラム), meters (メートル), or liters (リットル) to specify quantities in the thousands. It is widely used in everyday contexts, such as shopping, travel, and cooking.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Frequency

1456

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Typewriter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイプライター (taipuraitaa)' refers to a 'typewriter', a mechanical or electromechanical device used for writing characters similar to those produced by printers. This word is a loanword from English, reflecting the influence of Western technology on Japanese language and culture. Example sentences: I bought an old typewriter「古いタイプライターを買いました」(ふるいたいぷらいたーをかいました). She uses a typewriter to write her novels「彼女は小説を書くためにタイプライターを使います」(かのじょはしょうせつをかくためにたいぷらいたーをつかいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1467

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Volleyball

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バレーボール (bareebouru)' refers to the sport of volleyball. It is a direct loanword from English, written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. This term is used in the same way as in English, referring to both the sport and the ball used in the game. For example: I play volleyball「私はバレーボールをします」(わたしはバレーボールをします). The volleyball is round「バレーボールは丸いです」(バレーボールはまるいです). The word is commonly used in sports contexts and is widely understood in Japan due to the popularity of the sport.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1481

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calendar

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カレンダー (karendaa)' means 'calendar'. It refers to a system or chart that shows the days, weeks, and months of a year. This word is commonly used in everyday life to refer to physical or digital calendars. For example: I checked the calendar「カレンダーを確認した」(カレンダーをかくにんした). The calendar on the wall is beautiful「壁のカレンダーはきれいだ」(かべのカレンダーはきれいだ). The word is a loanword from English, so it is written in katakana and widely understood in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1495

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Handbag

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハンドバッグ (handobaggu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'handbag'. It refers to a small bag used by women to carry personal items, typically held in the hand or worn over the shoulder. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and fashion contexts. For example: She bought a new handbag「彼女は新しいハンドバッグを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいハンドバッグをかった). This handbag is expensive「このハンドバッグは高いです」(このハンドバッグはたかいです). The word is often used in contexts related to fashion, shopping, or describing personal accessories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1503

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Center

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'センター (せんたー)' means 'center'. This word is used to refer to a central point, place, or facility. It is often used in the context of organizations, buildings, or locations that serve as a hub for specific activities. For example: the shopping center is nearby「ショッピングセンターは近いです」(しょっぴんぐせんたーはちかいです). She works at the community center「彼女はコミュニティセンターで働いています」(かのじょはこみゅにてぃせんたーではたらいています). The word is also commonly used in compound nouns, such as 'ショッピングセンター (shopping center)' or 'スポーツセンター (sports center)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1507

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ink

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'インク (inku)' refers to 'ink', a liquid or paste used for writing, printing, or drawing. It is a loanword from English, commonly used in contexts involving pens, printers, or art supplies. For example: The ink in my pen ran out「ペンのインクがなくなった」(ペンのインクがなくなった). Please refill the printer ink「プリンターのインクを補充してください」(プリンターのインクをほじゅうしてください). This word is widely understood in modern Japanese and is often associated with writing instruments or printing technology.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1517

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Air conditioner

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クーラー (kuuraa)' refers to an 'air conditioner', a device used to cool and dehumidify the air in a room or building. It is commonly used in homes, offices, and public spaces, especially during the hot and humid Japanese summers. For example: The air conditioner is broken「クーラーが壊れている」(くーらーがこわれている). Please turn on the air conditioner「クーラーをつけてください」(くーらーをつけてください). In some contexts, 'クーラー' can also refer to a cooler or chiller for food and drinks, but this usage is less common and typically specified with additional context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1525

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lighter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ライター (raitaa)' refers to a 'lighter', a device used to produce a flame, typically for lighting cigarettes, candles, or other items. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward. For example: Do you have a lighter?「ライターを持っていますか？」(らいたーをもっていますか？). He bought a new lighter「彼は新しいライターを買った」(かれはあたらしいらいたーをかった). The word is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially in contexts involving smoking or lighting something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1560

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shirt

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ワイシャツ (waishatsu)' refers to a dress shirt, typically worn in formal or business settings. It is derived from the English word 'white shirt' and is commonly used in Japan to describe a button-up shirt with a collar, often worn with a suit. Example sentences: He bought a new shirt「彼は新しいワイシャツを買った」(かれはあたらしいワイシャツをかった). I ironed my shirt「私はワイシャツにアイロンをかけた」(わたしはワイシャツにアイロンをかけた). Note that while 'ワイシャツ' specifically refers to formal shirts, it is sometimes used more broadly to describe any button-up shirt.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1566

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shower

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シャワー (shawaa)' refers to a shower, specifically the act of taking a shower or the shower itself as a bathroom fixture. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: I took a shower「シャワーを浴びた」(しゃわーをあびた). The shower is broken「シャワーが壊れている」(しゃわーがこわれている). This word is typically used in contexts related to personal hygiene or bathroom facilities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1576

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bed

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ベッド (beddo)' refers to a 'bed', specifically the piece of furniture used for sleeping. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in modern Japanese to refer to Western-style beds. For example: I bought a new bed「新しいベッドを買いました」(あたらしいベッドをかいました). The bed is comfortable「そのベッドは快適です」(そのベッドはかいてきです). It is important to note that traditional Japanese futons are not referred to as 'ベッド', but rather as '布団 (ふとん)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1584

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Supermarket

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スーパーマーケット (suupaamaaketto)' means 'supermarket'. It refers to a large self-service retail store offering a wide variety of food and household products. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places where people go to buy groceries and other daily necessities. For example: I went to the supermarket「スーパーマーケットに行きました」(すーぱーまーけっとにいきました). The supermarket is crowded today「スーパーマーケットは今日混んでいます」(すーぱーまーけっとはきょうこんでいます). Note that 'スーパーマーケット' is often shortened to 'スーパー (suupaa)' in casual speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1589

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Handkerchief

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハンカチ (hankachi)' refers to a 'handkerchief', a small piece of cloth used for personal hygiene purposes such as wiping one's hands or face. It is a loanword from the English 'handkerchief', adapted into Japanese katakana. Example sentences: She gave me a handkerchief「彼女は私にハンカチをくれた」(かのじょはわたしにはんかちをくれた). I always carry a handkerchief「私はいつもハンカチを持っています」(わたしはいつもはんかちをもっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1595

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Internet

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'インターネット (intaanetto)' refers to the 'internet', the global system of interconnected computer networks. It is a loanword from English, written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. This term is widely used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss anything related to online activities, connectivity, or digital communication. For example: I use the internet every day「私は毎日インターネットを使います」(わたしはまいにちインターネットをつかいます). The internet is fast here「ここはインターネットが速いです」(ここはインターネットがはやいです). Note that 'インターネット' is often used interchangeably with 'ネット (netto)', a more casual abbreviation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1596

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Videotape

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ビデオテープ (bideoteepu)' refers to 'videotape', a magnetic tape used for recording and playing back video and audio. This term is commonly used to describe the physical medium itself, as well as the recorded content. While it was widely used in the past, it has become less common with the advent of digital media. Example sentences: I found an old videotape「古いビデオテープを見つけた」(ふるいビデオテープをみつけた). Please rewind the videotape「ビデオテープを巻き戻してください」(ビデオテープをまきもどしてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1602

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Announcer

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アナウンサー (anaunsaa)' refers to a person who announces or presents information, typically on television, radio, or at events. This term is often used to describe professionals in the broadcasting industry who deliver news, sports commentary, or other types of programs. For example: She is a famous announcer「彼女は有名なアナウンサーです」(かのじょはゆうめいなアナウンサーです). The announcer introduced the next performer「アナウンサーは次の出演者を紹介しました」(アナウンサーはつぎのしゅつえんしゃをしょうかいしました). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is specific to the role of announcing or presenting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1613

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Check

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チェック (chekku)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'check'. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as verifying something, inspecting, or marking items on a list. For example: Please check the document「書類をチェックしてください」(しょるいをチェックしてください). I checked the schedule「スケジュールをチェックしました」(スケジュールをチェックしました). It can also refer to a pattern, such as a checkered design, as in 'checkered shirt'「チェックのシャツ」(チェックのシャツ). The word is versatile and widely used in both formal and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1615

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spoon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スプーン' (すぷーん) is a loanword from English, meaning 'spoon'. It refers to the utensil used for eating, stirring, or serving food. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to dining or cooking. For example: Please pass me the spoon「スプーンを取ってください」(すぷーんをとってください). I use a spoon to eat soup「スープをスプーンで食べます」(すーぷをすぷーんでたべます). Note that 'スプーン' is typically written in katakana, as it is a borrowed word.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1618

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blouse

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ブラウス (burausu)' refers to a 'blouse', which is a type of clothing typically worn by women. It is a loanword from English, reflecting Western fashion influence. A blouse is usually a lightweight, loose-fitting upper garment that can be worn casually or formally, often paired with skirts or trousers. Example sentences: She bought a new blouse「彼女は新しいブラウスを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいブラウスをかった). This blouse is very elegant「このブラウスはとても上品だ」(このブラウスはとてもじょうひんだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1622

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ball

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボール (ぼーる)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'ball'. It refers to a spherical object used in sports, games, or play. This word is commonly used in contexts related to sports, such as baseball, soccer, or tennis. For example: throw the ball「ボールを投げて」(ぼーるをなげて). The ball is round「ボールは丸い」(ぼーるはまるい). It can also refer to a ball in a more general sense, such as a toy ball or a decorative ball. The word is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1627

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ribbon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'リボン (ribon)' means 'ribbon'. It refers to a strip of fabric, often used for decoration, tying, or as an accessory. This word is commonly used in contexts such as fashion, gifts, or crafts. For example: She tied a ribbon on the gift「彼女はプレゼントにリボンを結んだ」(かのじょはぷれぜんとにりぼんをむすんだ). The dress has a beautiful ribbon「そのドレスにはきれいなリボンがある」(そのどれすにはきれいなりぼんがある). Note that 'リボン' is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, typically referring to the physical object.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1629

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stereo

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ステレオ (すてれお)' refers to a 'stereo' system, which is an audio system that reproduces sound using two or more independent audio channels to create a more immersive listening experience. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to home audio systems, car audio systems, or any device that plays music with stereo sound. For example: I bought a new stereo「新しいステレオを買いました」(あたらしいすてれおをかいました). The stereo in my car is broken「車のステレオが壊れています」(くるまのすてれおがこわれています). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, referring specifically to audio equipment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1639

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fork

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フォーク (fooku)' refers to a 'fork', specifically the utensil used for eating. This word is a loanword from English, adapted into Japanese with a katakana spelling. It is commonly used in contexts related to dining and cutlery. For example: Please pass me the fork「フォークを取ってください」(フォークをとってください). This fork is very sharp「このフォークはとても鋭いです」(このフォークはとてもするどいです). The word 'フォーク' is typically used in everyday conversation when referring to the eating utensil, and it is important to note that it does not have other unrelated meanings in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1645

Composition

katakana

Handwriting