Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Composition

word

Meaning

Oil

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オイル (oiru)' refers to 'oil'. This term is commonly used to describe various types of oil, including cooking oil, engine oil, and essential oils. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is quite straightforward. For example: I need to buy cooking oil「料理用のオイルを買う必要がある」(りょうりようのオイルをかうひつようがある). The car needs an oil change「車のオイル交換が必要だ」(くるまのオイルこうかんがひつようだ). The word is versatile and can be used in different contexts depending on the type of oil being referred to.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4519

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rubber

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゴム (gomu)' refers to 'rubber', a material known for its elasticity and water resistance. It is commonly used in everyday items such as tires, erasers, and gloves. The word can also refer to rubber bands or condoms, depending on the context. For example: This eraser is made of rubber「この消しゴムはゴムでできている」(このけしゴムはゴムでできている). I need a rubber band「ゴムバンドが必要です」(ゴムバンドがひつようです). The word 'ゴム' is borrowed from the Dutch word 'gom', reflecting Japan's historical trade with the Netherlands.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4527

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Truck

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'トラック (とらっく)' means 'truck'. It refers to a large motor vehicle designed to transport goods or materials. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation and logistics contexts. For example: The truck is carrying heavy cargo「トラックが重い荷物を運んでいる」(とらっくがおもいにもつをはこんでいる). I saw a big truck on the highway「高速道路で大きなトラックを見た」(こうそくどうろでおおきなとらっくをみた). The word 'トラック' is often used in contexts related to transportation, delivery, and construction.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4529

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diet

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ダイエット (daietto)' refers to a diet, specifically the practice of eating food in a regulated and supervised manner to decrease, maintain, or increase body weight. It is often used in the context of weight loss. The word is borrowed from English and retains a similar meaning. For example: I started a diet「ダイエットを始めた」(だいえっとをはじめた). She is on a diet to lose weight「彼女は体重を減らすためにダイエット中です」(かのじょはたいじゅうをへらすためにだいえっともちゅうです). The term can also imply a temporary change in eating habits rather than a permanent lifestyle change.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4538

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Install

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'インストール (insutouru)' means 'install'. This term is commonly used in the context of technology and software, referring to the process of setting up a program or application on a computer or device. For example: I need to install this software「このソフトウェアをインストールする必要があります」(このソフトウェアをインストールするひつようがあります). The installation is complete「インストールが完了しました」(インストールがかんりょうしました). It is important to note that this word is a loanword from English, and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4549

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pet

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ペット (petto)' means 'pet'. It refers to a domesticated animal kept for companionship or enjoyment. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is borrowed from the English word 'pet'. For example: I have a pet cat「私はペットの猫を飼っています」(わたしはペットのねこをかっています). Her pet dog is very cute「彼女のペットの犬はとてもかわいい」(かのじょのペットのいぬはとてもかわいい). The word 'ペット' is often used in contexts related to animal care, such as pet shops or veterinary clinics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4583

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fashion

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ファッション (fasshon)' means 'fashion'. It refers to the prevailing style or custom, especially in clothing, accessories, or behavior. This word is often used in contexts related to clothing trends, fashion industry, or personal style. For example: She is interested in fashion「彼女はファッションに興味がある」(かのじょはファッションにきょうみがある). This magazine is about the latest fashion trends「この雑誌は最新のファッショントレンドについてです」(このざっしはさいしんのファッショントレンドについてです). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in Japanese to discuss topics related to style and clothing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4594

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plan

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プラン (puran)' means 'plan'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'plan' and is commonly used in contexts related to schedules, projects, or strategies. For example: I made a plan for the trip「旅行のプランを作りました」(りょこうのプランをつくりました). This plan is very detailed「このプランはとても詳細です」(このプランはとてもしょうさいです). The word is often used in business, travel, and daily life to refer to organized arrangements or proposals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4595

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Canada

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'カナダ (カナダ)' refers to the country Canada. It is written in katakana, as is typical for foreign country names in Japanese. This word is used in the same way as in English, to refer to the country, its people, or things related to Canada. For example: I want to visit Canada「カナダに行きたいです」(カナダにいきたいです). She is from Canada「彼女はカナダ出身です」(かのじょはカナダしゅっしんです). Maple syrup is famous in Canada「メープルシロップはカナダで有名です」(メープルシロップはカナダでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4626

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inflation

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'インフレーション (infureeshon)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'inflation'. It refers to the economic phenomenon where the general price level of goods and services rises over time, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money. This term is commonly used in discussions about economics, finance, and government policies. For example: Inflation is rising「インフレーションが上昇している」(infureeshon ga joushou shiteiru). The government is trying to control inflation「政府はインフレーションをコントロールしようとしている」(seifu wa infureeshon o kontorooru shiyou to shiteiru). It's important to note that 'インフレーション' is often used interchangeably with the shorter form 'インフレ (infure)', which carries the same meaning but is more casual.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4639

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Towel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タオル (taoru)' refers to a 'towel'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'towel' and is commonly used in everyday Japanese. Towels are essential items in Japanese households, often used for drying off after bathing or for wiping hands. For example: Please bring a towel「タオルを持ってきてください」(タオルをもってきてください). This towel is soft「このタオルは柔らかいです」(このタオルはやわらかいです). In Japan, it's common to see small hand towels called 'tenugui' (手拭い) used in traditional settings, but 'タオル' generally refers to the Western-style towel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4641

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right, Light

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ライト (raito)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is 'light', referring to illumination or a source of light. For example: the light is bright「ライトが明るい」(らいとがあかるい). The second meaning is 'right', as in the opposite of left. For example: turn right「右に曲がる」(みぎにまがる). It's important to note that 'ライト' is a loanword from English, and its meaning can vary based on the situation. When used to mean 'light', it often refers to artificial light sources like lamps or bulbs. When used to mean 'right', it is typically used in directional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4643

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekend

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウィークエンド (wiikuendo)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'weekend'. It refers to the period from Saturday to Sunday, which is typically a time for rest or leisure activities in Japan. This word is commonly used in casual conversations and is understood by most Japanese speakers. Example sentences: I enjoy the weekend「ウィークエンドを楽しみます」(ウィークエンドをたのしみます). The weekend is short「ウィークエンドは短い」(ウィークエンドはみじかい). Note that while '週末 (しゅうまつ)' is the native Japanese term for 'weekend', 'ウィークエンド' is often used in contexts influenced by Western culture or in more casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4651

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Satsuma

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'サツマ' refers to Satsuma, a historical region in Japan, now part of Kagoshima Prefecture. It is also commonly associated with Satsuma mandarins, a type of citrus fruit. For example: Satsuma is famous for its mandarins「サツマはみかんで有名です」(サツマはみかんでゆうめいです). I visited Satsuma last year「去年サツマを訪れました」(きょねんサツマをおとずれました). The term can also refer to the Satsuma domain, a powerful feudal domain during the Edo period.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4669

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bank

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バンク (banku)' refers to a financial institution where people deposit or borrow money. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is similar to the English word 'bank'. For example: I went to the bank「バンクに行きました」(ばんくにいきました). The bank is closed today「バンクは今日閉まっています」(ばんくはきょうしまっています). Additionally, 'バンク' can also refer to a data bank or repository in certain contexts, such as a blood bank or gene bank, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4675

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bubble

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バブル (baburu)' means 'bubble'. This word is commonly used to describe a physical bubble, such as a soap bubble or a bubble in liquid. It is also widely used in economic contexts to refer to a 'bubble economy', where asset prices are inflated beyond their intrinsic value. For example: The bubble burst「バブルがはじけた」(バブルがはじけた). Soap bubbles are beautiful「シャボン玉はきれいだ」(シャボンだまはきれいだ). The term 'バブル' can also be used metaphorically to describe something fragile or transient, like a dream or an illusion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4681

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Room

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ルーム (ruumu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'room'. It is commonly used in modern Japanese to refer to a room in a house, hotel, or other buildings. This term is often used in contexts related to interior design, real estate, or hospitality. For example: This hotel room is spacious「このホテルのルームは広い」(このホテルのルームはひろい). I want to decorate my room「私のルームを飾りたい」(わたしのルームをかざりたい). Note that 'ルーム' is more commonly used in casual or modern contexts, while traditional Japanese rooms might be referred to as '部屋 (へや)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4699

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ginza

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ギンザ' refers to 'Ginza', a famous upscale shopping district located in Tokyo, Japan. Ginza is known for its luxury boutiques, high-end restaurants, and vibrant nightlife. It is one of the most iconic and prestigious areas in Tokyo, often compared to places like Fifth Avenue in New York or the Champs-Élysées in Paris. Example sentences: Let's go shopping in Ginza「ギンザで買い物をしましょう」(ぎんざでかいものをしましょう). Ginza is very lively at night「ギンザは夜にとてもにぎやかです」(ぎんざはよるにとてもにぎやかです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4700

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Star

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スター (sutaa)' means 'star'. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used to refer to celestial stars, but more frequently, it is used to describe a famous or prominent person, such as a celebrity or a top performer in a field. For example: that actor is a big star「あの俳優は大きなスターです」(あのはいゆうはおおきなスターです). The stars are beautiful tonight「今夜の星はきれいです」(こんやのほしはきれいです). Note that while '星 (ほし)' is the native Japanese word for celestial stars, 'スター' is often used in contexts related to fame or entertainment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4721

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Africa

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'アフリカ (あふりか)' refers to the continent of Africa. It is written in katakana, as is typical for foreign loanwords and proper nouns in Japanese. This term is used in the same way as in English, to refer to the geographical continent, its people, cultures, or related topics. For example: I want to visit Africa「アフリカに行きたいです」(あふりかにいきたいです). Africa is a diverse continent「アフリカは多様な大陸です」(あふりかはたようなたいりくです). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuances beyond its geographical meaning.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4730

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パート' (paato) is a loanword from English, meaning 'part'. It is commonly used in contexts such as part-time jobs ('パートタイム' - paato taimu) or roles in a play or performance. For example: She has a part-time job「彼女はパートの仕事をしている」(かのじょはぱーとのしごとをしている). He got the main part in the play「彼はその劇の主役のパートを獲得した」(かれはそのげきのしゅやくのぱーとをかくとくした). The word can also refer to a section or portion of something, like a part of a machine or a musical composition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4736

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Izu

Reading

Explanation

The proper noun 'イズ (izu)' refers to the Izu Peninsula, a region in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, known for its hot springs, scenic coastlines, and mountainous terrain. It is a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international visitors. Example sentences: I visited Izu last summer「去年の夏、イズに行きました」(きょねんのなつ、イズにいきました). Izu is famous for its hot springs「イズは温泉で有名です」(イズはおんせんでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4749

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Timing

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイミング (taimingu)' means 'timing'. It refers to the choice, judgment, or control of when something should be done to achieve the desired effect. This word is often used in contexts where precision or the right moment is crucial, such as in sports, music, or daily decision-making. For example: The timing of his joke was perfect「彼のジョークのタイミングは完璧だった」(かれのジョークのタイミングはかんぺきだった). It's all about timing in this game「このゲームではタイミングがすべてだ」(このゲームではタイミングがすべてだ). Note that 'タイミング' is a loanword from English, reflecting the concept of timing in a broad sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4751

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coat

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コート (kouto)' refers to a 'coat', which is a type of outer garment worn for warmth or fashion. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe various types of coats, such as winter coats, raincoats, or trench coats. For example: I bought a new coat「新しいコートを買いました」(あたらしいコートをかいました). She is wearing a red coat「彼女は赤いコートを着ています」(かのじょはあかいコートをきています). The word 'コート' is often used in contexts related to clothing and fashion, and it is easily understood by Japanese speakers due to its widespread use.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4757

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ブルー (ぶるー)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'blue'. It is used to describe the color blue, similar to the native Japanese word '青 (あお)'. However, 'ブルー' often carries a more modern or stylish nuance and is commonly used in fashion, design, or branding contexts. It can also metaphorically describe feelings of sadness or melancholy, similar to the English phrase 'feeling blue'. Example sentences: The sky is blue today「今日の空はブルーだ」(きょうのそらはぶるーだ). She was feeling blue after the breakup「彼女は別れた後、ブルーな気分だった」(かのじょはわかれたあと、ぶるーなきぶんだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4773

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crow

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カラス (からす)' refers to a crow, a type of bird commonly found in Japan. Crows are often associated with intelligence and adaptability but can also be seen as symbols of bad omens or mischief in folklore. Example sentences: The crow is flying「カラスが飛んでいる」(からすがとんでいる). A crow is perched on the tree「カラスが木に止まっている」(からすがきにとまっている). In urban areas, crows are known for rummaging through garbage, which sometimes causes problems for residents.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4786

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Comment

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コメント (こめんと)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'comment'. It is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to refer to remarks, opinions, or feedback shared about a topic, post, or situation. For example: Please leave a comment「コメントを残してください」(こめんとをのこしてください). His comment was very helpful「彼のコメントはとても役に立ちました」(かれのこめんとはとてもやくにたちました). This word is widely used in social media, blogs, and discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4787

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vitamin

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ビタミン (bitamin)' means 'vitamin'. This word is a direct loanword from English and is used in the same context as in English, referring to organic compounds that are essential for normal growth and nutrition. It is commonly used in discussions about health, diet, and nutrition. For example: I take vitamins every day「私は毎日ビタミンを摂ります」(わたしはまいにちビタミンをとります). This juice is rich in vitamins「このジュースはビタミンが豊富です」(このジュースはビタミンがほうふです). The word is often seen in health-related contexts, such as on food packaging or in medical discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4795

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ueno

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ウエノ (ueno)' refers to a common surname or a place name in Japan. As a surname, it is written as 上野 and can be found among Japanese families. As a place name, it often refers to Ueno, a district in Tokyo known for its cultural and historical significance, including Ueno Park, Ueno Zoo, and several museums. Example sentences: Mr. Ueno is my teacher「ウエノさんは私の先生です」(うえのさんはわたしのせんせいです). Let's meet at Ueno Station「ウエノ駅で会いましょう」(うえのえきであいましょう).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4797

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hawaii

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ハワイ' refers to the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel, geography, or culture. For example: I want to go to Hawaii「ハワイに行きたいです」(はわいにいきたいです). Hawaii is famous for its beaches「ハワイはビーチで有名です」(はわいはびーちでゆうめいです). The word is written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword, and it is pronounced 'hawai'.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4798

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rhythm

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'リズム (りずむ)' means 'rhythm'. It refers to a regular, repeated pattern of sounds or movements, often used in the context of music, dance, or even daily routines. For example: The rhythm of this song is catchy「この曲のリズムはキャッチーだ」(このきょくのりずむはきゃっちーだ). She dances to the rhythm of the music「彼女は音楽のリズムに合わせて踊る」(かのじょはおんがくのりずむにあわせておどる). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the flow or pace of activities, such as 'the rhythm of life'「人生のリズム」(じんせいのりずむ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4815

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オフィス (ofisu)' refers to a place where professional or administrative work is conducted. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is common in modern Japanese, especially in business contexts. For example: I work in an office「私はオフィスで働いています」(わたしはオフィスではたらいています). The office is on the fifth floor「オフィスは五階にあります」(オフィスはごかいにあります). This term is often used interchangeably with the more traditional Japanese word '事務所 (じむしょ)', though 'オフィス' tends to carry a more modern or Westernized connotation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4829

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Route

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ルート (ruuto)' means 'route'. It refers to a path or course taken to reach a destination. This word is often used in contexts related to travel, transportation, or even abstract paths like career routes. For example: the fastest route to the station「駅までの一番早いルート」(えきまでのいちばんはやいルート). I decided on a new career route「新しいキャリアのルートを決めた」(あたらしいキャリアのルートをきめた). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4836

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

School

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スクール (sukuuru)' means 'school'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in Japanese to refer to educational institutions, particularly in contexts that emphasize a modern or Western-style approach to education. It can also be used to describe specialized schools, such as dance schools or language schools. For example: I go to a language school「私は語学スクールに通っています」(わたしはごがくスクールにかよっています). This is a famous dance school「これは有名なダンススクールです」(これはゆうめいなダンススクールです). Note that 'スクール' is often used in compound words, such as 'スクールバス (sukuuru basu)' (school bus) or 'スクールカースト (sukuuru kaasuto)' (school caste, referring to social hierarchies in schools).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4840

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lens

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レンズ (れんず)' means 'lens'. It refers to a piece of glass or other transparent material used in optical devices like cameras, glasses, microscopes, or telescopes to focus light and form images. For example: This camera has a good lens「このカメラはレンズが良い」(このカメラはれんずがいい). I need to clean my glasses' lenses「メガネのレンズを掃除しないと」(めがねのれんずをそうじしないと). The word is commonly used in both everyday and technical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4855

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Golden week

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゴールデンウィーク (ごーるでんうぃーく)' refers to a period of consecutive holidays in late April and early May in Japan. This period typically includes Showa Day (April 29), Constitution Memorial Day (May 3), Greenery Day (May 4), and Children's Day (May 5). Many Japanese people take advantage of this time to travel, go on vacation, or spend time with family. For example: I will travel during Golden Week「ゴールデンウィークに旅行します」(ごーるでんうぃーくにりょこうします). Golden Week is a busy time for travel「ゴールデンウィークは旅行の繁忙期です」(ごーるでんうぃーくはりょこうのはんぼうきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4867

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curry

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カレー (karee)' refers to 'curry', a dish that is widely popular in Japan and typically consists of meat, vegetables, and a thick, spiced sauce served with rice. Japanese curry is distinct from Indian or Thai curry, often milder and sweeter, and is commonly made using pre-packaged curry roux. Example sentences: I ate curry for lunch「昼ごはんにカレーを食べた」(ひるごはんにかれーをたべた). My mom makes the best curry「母のカレーが一番おいしい」(ははのかれーがいちばんおいしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4877

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

League

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'リーグ (りーぐ)' means 'league'. It refers to an organized group of teams or clubs that compete against each other, often in sports. This term is commonly used in contexts related to sports leagues, such as baseball, soccer, or other competitive events. For example: He plays in the professional league「彼はプロのリーグでプレーしている」(かれはぷろのりーぐでぷれーしている). Our team joined the local soccer league「私たちのチームは地元のサッカーリーグに参加した」(わたしたちのちーむはじもとのさっかーりーぐにさんかした). The word is borrowed from English and retains its original meaning, making it easy to understand in both languages.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4881

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suit

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スーツ (suutsu)' refers to a 'suit', typically a formal outfit consisting of a matching jacket and trousers or skirt. This word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in professional or formal settings. For example: He is wearing a suit「彼はスーツを着ている」(かれはすーつをきている). I bought a new suit for the interview「面接のために新しいスーツを買った」(めんせつのためにあたらしいすーつをかった). The term is widely understood in Japanese and is used similarly to its English counterpart, often in contexts related to business, formal events, or fashion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4915

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Memory

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メモリー (memorii)' refers to 'memory'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in contexts related to computers, electronics, or mental recollection. For example: This computer has a lot of memory「このコンピューターはメモリーが多い」(このコンピューターはメモリーがおおい). I have a good memory「私はメモリーがいい」(わたしはメモリーがいい). It can also refer to storage capacity in devices or the ability to remember information. The word is often used in technical or casual conversations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4919

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Turkey

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'トルコ (とるこ)' refers to the country 'Turkey'. It is commonly used in contexts related to geography, culture, or travel. For example: I want to visit Turkey「トルコに行きたい」(とるこにいきたい). Turkish food is delicious「トルコ料理は美味しい」(とるこりょうりはおいしい). The word is written in katakana, as is typical for foreign country names in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4928

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sauce

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ソース (sousu)' refers to 'sauce', particularly in the context of cooking or food. It is commonly used to describe various types of sauces, such as Worcestershire sauce, which is a popular condiment in Japan. For example: please add sauce to the dish「料理にソースをかけてください」(りょうりにソースをかけてください). This sauce is delicious「このソースは美味しいです」(このソースはおいしいです). The word is often used in everyday conversation when discussing food preparation or dining.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4938

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boom

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ブーム (ぶーむ)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'boom'. It is commonly used to describe a sudden increase in popularity, interest, or activity in a particular area. For example: There is a coffee boom in Japan「日本ではコーヒーブームです」(にほんではこーひーぶーむです). The anime industry is experiencing a boom「アニメ業界はブームです」(あにめぎょうかいはぶーむです). This word is often used in contexts related to trends, economics, or cultural phenomena.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4940

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Step

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ステップ (suteppu)' means 'step'. It is a loanword from English, commonly used to refer to a physical step or stair, as well as a step in a process or procedure. For example: Please take a step forward「一歩前にステップを踏んでください」(いっぽまえにステップをふんでください). The next step is to submit the application「次のステップは申請を提出することです」(つぎのステップはしんせいをていしゅつすることです). This word is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4971

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pink

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ピンク (ぴんく)' refers to the color 'pink'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe objects, clothing, or anything that is pink in color. For example: I like pink「私はピンクが好きです」(わたしはぴんくがすきです). Her dress is pink「彼女のドレスはピンクです」(かのじょのどれすはぴんくです). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its reference to the color.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4974

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sofa

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ソファー (sofaa)' refers to a 'sofa' or 'couch', which is a piece of furniture designed for seating multiple people. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is common in modern Japanese. Sofas are typically found in living rooms and are used for relaxation or socializing. Example sentences: I bought a new sofa「新しいソファーを買いました」(あたらしいソファーをかいました). The cat is sleeping on the sofa「猫がソファーで寝ています」(ねこがソファーでねています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4992

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Management

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マネージメント (まねーじめんと)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'management'. It refers to the process of managing or controlling something, such as a business, organization, or team. This term is commonly used in professional and corporate settings. For example: good management is essential「良いマネージメントは重要です」(よいまねーじめんとはじゅうようです). He is in charge of project management「彼はプロジェクトマネージメントを担当しています」(かれはぷろじぇくとまねーじめんとをたんとうしています). The word is often used in contexts related to business administration, leadership, and organizational operations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5001

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ring

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'リン (rin)' means 'ring'. This word is often used to refer to a circular band, typically made of metal, worn as jewelry. It can also refer to a circular object or shape in general. For example: she wears a beautiful ring「彼女は美しいリンをしている」(かのじょはうつくしいリンをしている). The ring on the table is mine「テーブルの上のリンは私のです」(テーブルのうえのリンはわたしのです). The word 'リン' is a direct borrowing from the English word 'ring', and it is commonly used in contexts related to jewelry, sports (like boxing rings), or circular objects.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5003

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Christmas

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クリスマス (kurisumasu)' refers to the holiday 'Christmas'. It is a borrowed word from English, reflecting the cultural adoption of Christmas celebrations in Japan. In Japan, Christmas is often celebrated with decorations, illuminations, and special meals, though it is not a national holiday and is more of a commercial and romantic event rather than a religious one. Example sentences: I love Christmas「クリスマスが大好きです」(くりすますがだいすきです). We will have a party on Christmas「クリスマスにパーティーをします」(くりすますにぱーてぃーをします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5028

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Band

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バンド (ばんど)' primarily refers to a musical group or band. It is commonly used to describe groups that play various genres of music, such as rock, jazz, or pop. For example: I like that band「あのバンドが好きです」(あのばんどがすきです). The band is performing tonight「バンドが今夜演奏します」(ばんどがこんやえんそうします). Additionally, 'バンド' can also refer to a band or strap, such as a rubber band or a watchband, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: I need a rubber band「輪ゴムが必要です」(わごむがひつようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5043

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Iraq

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'イラク (iraku)' refers to the country Iraq. This word is a direct transliteration of the English name 'Iraq' into Japanese katakana, which is commonly used for foreign names and loanwords. For example: I visited Iraq last year「去年イラクに行きました」(きょねんイラクにいきました). Iraq is located in the Middle East「イラクは中東にあります」(イラクはちゅうとうにあります). The word 'イラク' is used in the same way as the English name, and it is important to note that it is always written in katakana when referring to the country.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5061

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Open

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オープン (おーぷん)' is a loanword derived from English, meaning 'open'. It is commonly used in contexts related to the opening of businesses, events, or facilities. For example: The store is open「その店はオープンです」(そのみせはおーぷんです). The new cafe will open tomorrow「新しいカフェは明日オープンします」(あたらしいかふぇはあしたおーぷんします). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something being open or accessible, such as open-mindedness or open discussions. Note that this word is often used in business or commercial settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5080

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ramen

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラーメン (らーめん)' refers to 'ramen', a popular Japanese noodle dish that originated from China. It consists of wheat noodles served in a meat or fish-based broth, often flavored with soy sauce or miso, and topped with ingredients such as sliced pork, nori (dried seaweed), menma (fermented bamboo shoots), and green onions. Ramen is a staple of Japanese cuisine and is widely available in restaurants, ramen shops, and instant versions. Example sentences: I ate ramen for lunch「昼ごはんにラーメンを食べた」(ひるごはんにらーめんをたべた). This ramen shop is famous「このラーメン屋は有名だ」(このらーめんやはゆうめいだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5111

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Full

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun 'フル (furu)' means 'full'. It is often used to describe something that is complete, at maximum capacity, or fully utilized. This term is commonly borrowed from English and used in contexts like 'full power' or 'full capacity'. For example: I used full power「フルパワーを使った」(ふるぱわーをつかった). The hotel is fully booked「ホテルはフルです」(ほてるはふるです). Note that 'フル' is typically used in casual or modern contexts and is often paired with other loanwords or phrases.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Frequency

5117

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メーン (めーん)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'main'. It is commonly used in contexts such as 'main dish' or 'main event', referring to the primary or most important part of something. For example: The main dish is steak「メーンの料理はステーキです」(めーんのりょうりはすてーきです). The main event starts at 8 PM「メーンのイベントは8時に始まります」(めーんのいべんとははちじにはじまります). This word is often used in menus, event schedules, and other contexts where the primary item or focus needs to be highlighted.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5126

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Juice

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジュース (juusu)' refers to 'juice', typically fruit juice. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation. This term is widely understood and used in various contexts, such as ordering drinks or discussing beverages. For example: I want orange juice「オレンジジュースがほしい」(おれんじじゅーすがほしい). This juice is delicious「このジュースはおいしい」(このじゅーすはおいしい). Note that 'ジュース' generally refers to sweet, non-alcoholic beverages, and it is distinct from other types of drinks like tea or water.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5143

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hanshin

Reading

Explanation

The proper noun 'ハンシン (hanshin)' refers to the Hanshin region in Japan, which includes the cities of Osaka, Kobe, and their surrounding areas. It is also commonly associated with the Hanshin Electric Railway, a major railway company operating in this region, and the Hanshin Tigers, a professional baseball team based in Nishinomiya, Hyogo Prefecture. Example sentences: I went to the Hanshin Tigers game「ハンシンタイガースの試合に行きました」(はんしんたいがーすのしあいにいきました). The Hanshin area is famous for its food「ハンシン地域は食べ物で有名です」(はんしんちいきはたべものでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5146

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knife

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ナイフ (ないふ)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'knife'. It refers to a tool or weapon with a sharp blade used for cutting or stabbing. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in the kitchen or for outdoor activities. Example sentences: Please pass me the knife「ナイフを取ってください」(ないふをとってください). He cut the bread with a knife「彼はナイフでパンを切った」(かれはないふでぱんをきった). Note that 'ナイフ' is typically used for Western-style knives, while traditional Japanese knives might be referred to with different terms like '包丁 (ほうちょう)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5156

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yes

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハイ (はい)' is a common way to say 'yes' in Japanese. It is often used in formal and informal situations to affirm or agree with something. For example: Yes, I understand「はい、わかりました」(はい、わかりました). Yes, that's correct「はい、そうです」(はい、そうです). It can also be used to acknowledge someone, similar to saying 'here' when taking attendance. For example: Here!「はい！」(はい！). The word 'ハイ' is also sometimes used in a more casual or playful context, such as when responding to a call or a greeting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5157

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Player

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プレーヤー (ぷれーやー)' means 'player'. This word is often used to refer to someone who plays a game, sport, or musical instrument. It can also refer to a device that plays media, such as a music player or video player. For example: he is a good soccer player「彼は良いサッカープレーヤーです」(かれはよいさっかーぷれーやーです). I bought a new music player「新しい音楽プレーヤーを買いました」(あたらしいおんがくぷれーやーをかいました). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is common in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5159

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

White

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ホワイト (howaito)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'white'. It refers to the color white and is commonly used in contexts related to colors, design, or branding. For example: The walls are white「壁はホワイトです」(かべはホワイトです). She bought a white dress「彼女はホワイトのドレスを買いました」(かのじょはホワイトのドレスをかいました). While '白 (しろ)' is the native Japanese word for 'white', 'ホワイト' is often used in modern or stylish contexts, such as fashion, technology, or marketing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5160

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Event

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イベント (いべんと)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'event'. It is commonly used to refer to organized occasions such as parties, festivals, concerts, or any planned social gathering. For example: The school event was fun「学校のイベントは楽しかった」(がっこうのいべんとはたのしかった). We are planning a big event「大きなイベントを計画しています」(おおきないべんとをけいかくしています). The word is widely used in both casual and formal contexts and is often associated with entertainment or special occasions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5166

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheese

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チーズ (chiizu)' means 'cheese'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'cheese' and is commonly used in Japanese to refer to the dairy product. This word is often used in contexts related to food, cooking, or dining. For example: I like cheese「チーズが好きです」(チーズがすきです). Please add cheese to the pizza「ピザにチーズを加えてください」(ピザにチーズをくわえてください). The word is widely understood in Japan due to the popularity of Western cuisine.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5168

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kilogram

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese suffix 'キログラム (きろぐらむ)' means 'kilogram', a unit of mass equal to 1,000 grams. It is commonly used in measurements of weight, especially in contexts like cooking, science, and everyday life. For example: this bag weighs 5 kilograms「このバッグは5キログラムです」(このバッグはごきろぐらむです). The package is 2 kilograms「その荷物は2キログラムです」(そのにもつはにきろぐらむです). Note that 'キログラム' is often abbreviated as 'キロ (きろ)' in casual conversation, but the full form is used in formal or precise contexts.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Frequency

5171

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ise

Reading

Explanation

The proper noun 'イセ (いせ)' refers to 'Ise', a city in Mie Prefecture, Japan. It is most famously known for the Ise Grand Shrine (伊勢神宮, いせじんぐう), one of the most important Shinto shrines in Japan. The city holds significant cultural and historical importance, particularly in relation to Shintoism. Example sentences: I visited Ise last year「去年イセに行きました」(きょねんいせにいきました). The Ise Grand Shrine is beautiful「伊勢神宮は美しい」(いせじんぐうはうつくしい).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5186

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Needs

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ニーズ (niizu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'needs'. It refers to the requirements or desires of individuals, groups, or markets. This term is commonly used in business, marketing, and social contexts to discuss what is necessary or desired by consumers or society. For example: understanding customer needs is essential「顧客のニーズを理解することが重要です」(こきゃくのニーズをりかいすることがじゅうようです). The company focuses on meeting the needs of its clients「その会社は顧客のニーズを満たすことに焦点を当てています」(そのかいしゃはこきゃくのニーズをみたすことにしょうてんをあてています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5200

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Folder

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フォルダー (forudaa)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'folder'. It refers to a physical or digital folder used for organizing documents, files, or other items. In digital contexts, it is commonly used in computing to describe directories that store files. For example: Please save the file in the folder「ファイルをフォルダーに保存してください」(ファイルをフォルダーにほぞんしてください). I need a new folder for these papers「これらの書類に新しいフォルダーが必要です」(これらのしょるいにあたらしいフォルダーがひつようです). The word is widely understood in both professional and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5202

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prince

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'オウジ' (おうじ) refers to a 'prince'. This term is used to denote a male member of a royal family, particularly the son of a king or queen. It is often used in titles or names, such as in fairy tales or historical contexts. For example: The prince is kind「王子は親切です」(おうじはしんせつです). I met the prince at the castle「私は城で王子に会いました」(わたしはしろでおうじにあいました). Note that 'オウジ' is typically written in katakana, reflecting its status as a proper noun or title.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5203

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Demonstration

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'デモ (demo)' is a loanword derived from the English 'demonstration'. It refers to a public display of group opinion, often in the form of a march or rally, typically for political or social causes. This term is commonly used in contexts involving protests, advocacy, or public gatherings to express collective demands or support. For example: There was a big demonstration yesterday「昨日は大きなデモがあった」(きのうはおおきなデモがあった). They organized a demonstration for climate change「彼らは気候変動のためのデモを組織した」(かれらはきこうへんどうのためのデモをそしきした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5218

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Word processor

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ワープロ (わーぷろ)' is a shortened form of 'ワードプロセッサ (わーどぷろせっさ)', meaning 'word processor'. It refers to a device or software used for typing, editing, and formatting text documents. This term was widely used in the 1980s and 1990s when dedicated word processing machines were popular in Japan. Nowadays, it is often used to refer to word processing software on computers. Example sentences: I bought a new word processor「新しいワープロを買いました」(あたらしいわーぷろをかいました). She is typing a report on the word processor「彼女はワープロでレポートを打っています」(かのじょはわーぷろでれぽーとをうっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5221

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brazil

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ブラジル (burajiru)' refers to the country Brazil. It is written in katakana, as is typical for foreign loanwords and proper nouns in Japanese. This word is used in contexts discussing geography, culture, or anything related to Brazil. For example: I want to visit Brazil「ブラジルに行きたいです」(ブラジルにいきたいです). Brazil is famous for soccer「ブラジルはサッカーで有名です」(ブラジルはサッカーでゆうめいです). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its reference to the country.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5226

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Side

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サイド (saido)' means 'side'. It is a loanword derived from English and is commonly used in various contexts to refer to the side of something, such as the side of a building, a side dish, or a side in a competition. For example: Please sit on this side「このサイドに座ってください」(このサイドにすわってください). I ordered a side of fries「フライドポテトのサイドを注文しました」(フライドポテトのサイドをちゅうもんしました). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as in 'the bright side of life' (人生の明るいサイド) (じんせいのあかるいサイド).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5238

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hardware

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハードウェア (haadowea)' refers to 'hardware', specifically the physical components of a computer or electronic system. This term is used in contrast to 'software' (ソフトウェア), which refers to the programs and operating systems that run on the hardware. For example: I bought new hardware for my computer「新しいハードウェアを買いました」(あたらしいハードウェアをかいました). This hardware is very powerful「このハードウェアはとてもパワフルです」(このハードウェアはとてもぱわふるです). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to physical tools or equipment in various fields, but it is most commonly associated with technology.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5242

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mito

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ミト (mito)' refers to a name, typically used as a personal name. It can be a given name or a nickname. For example: Mito is my friend「ミトは私の友達です」(みとはわたしのともだちです). Mito went to the park「ミトは公園に行きました」(みとはこうえんにいきました). This name does not have a specific meaning in Japanese and is often chosen for its sound or personal significance.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5248

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Off

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オフ (ofu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'off'. It is commonly used in contexts related to turning something off, such as electronics or switches. It can also refer to days off or time off from work. For example: Please turn off the lights「ライトをオフにしてください」(らいとをおふにしてください). I have a day off tomorrow「明日はオフです」(あしたはおふです). The word is often used in casual conversation and is easily understood by Japanese speakers due to its frequent use in daily life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5253

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Milk

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ミルク (miruku)' means 'milk'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'milk' and is commonly used in everyday conversation. This term is often used to refer to cow's milk, but it can also refer to other types of milk, such as plant-based milk. For example: I drink milk every morning「毎朝ミルクを飲みます」(まいあさミルクをのみます). This coffee has milk in it「このコーヒーにはミルクが入っています」(このコーヒーにはミルクがはいっています). The word 'ミルク' is widely understood and used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5274

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Millimeter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese suffix 'ミリメートル (mirimeetoru)' is a unit of measurement meaning 'millimeter'. It is used to measure small lengths or distances, equivalent to one-thousandth of a meter. This term is commonly used in scientific, engineering, and everyday contexts. For example: the thickness is 5 millimeters「厚さは5ミリメートルです」(あつさはごミリメートルです). The gap is only 2 millimeters「隙間はたった2ミリメートルです」(すきまはたったにミリメートルです). Note that 'ミリメートル' is often abbreviated as 'mm' in written form, similar to English.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Frequency

5285

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corner

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コーナー (kounaa)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'corner'. It is commonly used to refer to a corner in a physical space, such as a room or a street. It can also be used in various contexts, such as in sports (e.g., a corner kick in soccer) or in stores (e.g., a product corner). For example: The store has a special corner for sweets「その店にはお菓子の特別なコーナーがある」(そのみせにはおかしのとくべつなコーナーがある). Turn left at the next corner「次のコーナーを左に曲がってください」(つぎのコーナーをひだりにまがってください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5294

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disk

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ディスク (disuku)' refers to a 'disk', typically used to describe a flat, circular object. This term is commonly used in contexts related to technology, such as computer disks, CDs, DVDs, or hard disks. It can also refer to physical objects like frisbees or other disk-shaped items. For example: Please insert the disk「ディスクを入れてください」(でぃすくをいれてください). I bought a new hard disk「新しいハードディスクを買いました」(あたらしいはーどでぃすくをかいました). The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5296

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bell

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ベル (beru)' means 'bell'. This word is often used to refer to a device that makes a ringing sound, such as a doorbell or a school bell. It can also refer to the sound itself. For example: the bell is ringing「ベルが鳴っている」(べるがなっている). Please press the bell「ベルを押してください」(べるをおしてください). The word 'ベル' is a loanword from the English 'bell', and is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5298

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Milli

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese suffix 'ミリ (miri)' is derived from the metric prefix 'milli-', representing one-thousandth (1/1000) of a unit. It is commonly used in scientific, technical, and everyday contexts to denote measurements. For example: 1 millimeter「1ミリメートル」(いちミリメートル). 500 milligrams「500ミリグラム」(ごひゃくミリグラム). This suffix is often attached to units like meters (メートル), liters (リットル), or grams (グラム) to indicate smaller quantities. It is important to note that 'ミリ' is always written in katakana, as it is a borrowed term from the metric system.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Frequency

5300

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dad

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パパ (ぱぱ)' is a casual and affectionate term for 'dad' or 'father'. It is commonly used by children or in informal settings to refer to one's father. This term carries a warm and familiar tone, often evoking a sense of closeness. For example: Dad is coming home「パパが帰ってくる」(ぱぱがかえってくる). I love you, Dad「パパ、大好き」(ぱぱ、だいすき). Note that 'パパ' is more casual than the formal term '父 (ちち)' or the neutral 'お父さん (おとうさん)', and is typically used within the family or among close friends.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5308

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Design

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'デザイン (でざいん)' means 'design'. It refers to the process or result of creating a plan, structure, or visual representation for something, such as products, graphics, or systems. It is commonly used in contexts related to art, fashion, architecture, and technology. For example: This dress has a beautiful design「このドレスは素敵なデザインです」(このドレスはすてきなでざいんです). He is designing a new logo「彼は新しいロゴをデザインしています」(かれはあたらしいろごをでざいんしています). The word can also imply intentional planning or arrangement, as in 'the design of the building is modern'「その建物のデザインはモダンです」(そのたてもののでざいんはもだんです).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5321

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salad

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サラダ (さらだ)' means 'salad'. It refers to a dish typically consisting of mixed vegetables, often served with a dressing. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in the context of food and dining. For example: I ate a salad for lunch「昼ごはんにサラダを食べた」(ひるごはんにさらだをたべた). This salad is delicious「このサラダはおいしい」(このさらだはおいしい). The word 'サラダ' is often used in menus and casual conversations about food.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5342

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manager

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マネージャー (まねーじゃー)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'manager'. It refers to a person responsible for controlling or administering an organization, team, or group of people. This term is commonly used in business, sports, and entertainment contexts. For example: The manager is very busy「マネージャーはとても忙しい」(まねーじゃーはとてもいそがしい). She became the team manager「彼女はチームのマネージャーになった」(かのじょはちーむのまねーじゃーになった). Note that this word is often written in katakana due to its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5353

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pants

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ズボン (zubon)' refers to 'pants' or 'trousers'. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe the clothing item that covers the lower body and has separate sections for each leg. It is a loanword from French 'jupon', and is widely understood in Japan. For example: I bought new pants「新しいズボンを買いました」(あたらしいズボンをかいました). These pants are too tight「このズボンはきつすぎる」(このズボンはきつすぎる). The word 'ズボン' is typically used for both casual and formal trousers, and can refer to various styles such as jeans, slacks, or dress pants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5356

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Helicopter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ヘリコプター (へりこぷたー)' refers to a 'helicopter', which is a type of aircraft that uses rotating blades to fly. This word is a direct loanword from English and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: The helicopter is flying in the sky「ヘリコプターが空を飛んでいる」(へりこぷたーがそらをとんでいる). I saw a helicopter landing「ヘリコプターが着陸するのを見た」(へりこぷたーがちゃくりくするのをみた). The word is typically used in the same contexts as in English, such as in discussions about transportation, rescue operations, or military use.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5360

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Option

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オプション (opushon)' means 'option'. It is a loanword from English and is used in various contexts to refer to choices, alternatives, or additional features. For example: I chose the cheapest option「一番安いオプションを選びました」(いちばんやすいオプションをえらびました). This car comes with many options「この車にはたくさんのオプションがついています」(このくるまにはたくさんのオプションがついています). The word is commonly used in business, technology, and everyday situations to describe additional choices or features that can be selected.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5363

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Approach

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アプローチ (apurouchi)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'approach'. It is commonly used in contexts such as problem-solving, strategies, or methods to achieve something. For example: a new approach to solving the problem「問題を解決するための新しいアプローチ」(もんだいをかいけつするためのあたらしいアプローチ). In sports, it can also refer to the run-up or preparation before an action, such as in golf: his approach shot was perfect「彼のアプローチショットは完璧だった」(かれのアプローチショットはかんぺきだった). The word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5375

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Record

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レコード (れこーど)' means 'record'. This word is commonly used to refer to vinyl records, which are used to play music. It can also refer to a record in the sense of a documented achievement or data entry. For example: I bought a new record「新しいレコードを買いました」(あたらしいれこーどをかいました). He set a new world record「彼は新しい世界記録を樹立した」(かれはあたらしいせかいきろくをじゅりつした). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is primarily focused on music or documented achievements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5394

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cell

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セル (seru)' refers to a 'cell'. This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as biology to describe the basic structural and functional unit of organisms, or in technology to refer to a unit in a battery or a cell in a spreadsheet. For example: The human body is made up of cells「人体はセルでできている」(じんたいはセルでできている). This battery has four cells「このバッテリーは4つのセルがある」(このバッテリーはよんつのセルがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5413

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Miyazaki

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ミヤザキ' refers to a common Japanese surname or the name of a place, such as Miyazaki Prefecture located in the southeastern part of Kyushu, Japan. It is also famously associated with Hayao Miyazaki, the renowned Japanese animator and co-founder of Studio Ghibli. Example sentences: I visited Miyazaki Prefecture「ミヤザキ県を訪れました」(みやざきけんをおとずれました). Hayao Miyazaki is a famous director「宮崎駿は有名な監督です」(みやざきはやおはゆうめいなかんとくです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5414

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skiing

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スキー (すきー)' refers to the sport or activity of skiing. It can also refer to the equipment used in skiing, such as skis. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used in Japan, especially in regions with snowy winters. For example: I like skiing「スキーが好きです」(すきーがすきです). We went skiing in Hokkaido「北海道でスキーをしました」(ほっかいどうですきーをしました). It's important to note that 'スキー' is often used in compound words, such as 'スキー場 (すきーじょう)' (ski resort) or 'スキー板 (すきーいた)' (ski board).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5429

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mode

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'モード (moudo)' refers to a 'mode' or 'state' of something, often used in contexts like fashion, technology, or behavior. It can describe a particular setting, style, or condition. For example: the phone is in silent mode「携帯はサイレントモードです」(けいたいはさいれんともーどです). She is in a cheerful mode today「彼女は今日は明るいモードです」(かのじょはきょうはあかるいもーどです). This word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5436

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hard

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'ハード (はーど)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'hard'. It is often used to describe something that is physically hard or difficult. This term is commonly used in contexts related to physical objects, tasks, or challenges. For example: This bread is hard「このパンはハードだ」(このぱんははーどだ). The exam was hard「その試験はハードだった」(そのしけんははーどだった). Additionally, 'ハード' can be used in compound words like 'ハードワーク (はーどうぉーく)' meaning 'hard work'. It's important to note that while 'ハード' can describe physical hardness, it is also frequently used metaphorically to describe challenging situations or tasks.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

5437

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Minus, Disadvantage

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'マイナス (mainasu)' primarily means 'minus' in the context of mathematics or subtraction, such as in '5 minus 3 equals 2'「5マイナス3は2」(ごまいなすさんはに). However, it can also mean 'disadvantage' or 'negative aspect' when used in a broader context, such as in 'This plan has more disadvantages than advantages'「このプランはメリットよりマイナスの方が多い」(このぷらんはめりっとよりまいなすのほうがおおい). The word is often used in both technical and everyday conversations to indicate a reduction, loss, or unfavorable condition.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5447

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tunnel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'トンネル (tonneru)' means 'tunnel'. This word is used to describe a passage that has been dug under the ground, through a hill, or under a body of water, allowing people or vehicles to travel through it. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, such as trains, cars, or even pedestrian tunnels. For example: The train is passing through the tunnel「電車がトンネルを通っています」(でんしゃがトンネルをとおっています). The tunnel is very long「そのトンネルはとても長いです」(そのトンネルはとてもながいです). The word 'トンネル' is a loanword from the English 'tunnel', and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5453

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pipe

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パイプ (paipu)' refers to a 'pipe'. This word is commonly used to describe a tube or hollow cylinder used to convey liquids, gases, or other substances. It can also refer to smoking pipes. For example: the water flows through the pipe「水がパイプを通る」(みずがパイプをとおる). He is smoking a pipe「彼はパイプを吸っている」(かれはパイプをすっている). Additionally, 'パイプ' can metaphorically describe a connection or channel, such as in business or communication contexts, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5465

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fox

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キツネ' refers to a 'fox'. In Japanese culture, foxes are often associated with folklore and mythology, particularly as messengers of the Shinto deity Inari or as shapeshifters with magical abilities. The word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: I saw a fox in the forest「森でキツネを見た」(もりでキツネをみた). In Japanese folklore, foxes are mysterious creatures「日本の民話では、キツネは不思議な生き物です」(にほんのみんわでは、キツネはふしぎないきものです). The term can also appear in idiomatic expressions or names of dishes, such as 'kitsune udon' (a type of udon noodle dish topped with fried tofu).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5467

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Green

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グリーン (guriin)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'green'. It refers to the color green, but it is also commonly used in contexts related to nature, golf (e.g., the green on a golf course), or environmentally friendly practices. For example: the green of the trees「木々のグリーン」(きぎのグリーン). This product is environmentally friendly「この製品はグリーンです」(このせいひんはグリーンです). Note that while '緑 (みどり)' is the native Japanese word for green, 'グリーン' is often used in modern contexts, especially in branding or when referring to specific shades of green.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5477

Composition

katakana

Handwriting