Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Composition

word

Meaning

Concrete

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コンクリート (konkuriito)' refers to the building material 'concrete'. It is commonly used in construction contexts to describe the hard, durable material made from cement, water, and aggregates like sand or gravel. For example: The building is made of concrete「その建物はコンクリートでできている」(そのたてものはコンクリートでできている). They poured concrete for the foundation「彼らは基礎にコンクリートを流し込んだ」(かれらはきそにコンクリートをながしこんだ). This word is a loanword from English and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5478

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plus

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'プラス (purasu)' means 'plus' and is commonly used in contexts involving addition, positivity, or advantage. It can refer to mathematical addition, as in '2 plus 2 equals 4'「2プラス2は4です」(にプラスに は よん です). It can also describe a positive aspect or benefit, such as 'This experience is a plus for my career'「この経験は私のキャリアにプラスです」(このけいけんは わたしのキャリアに プラス です). Additionally, it is used in everyday language to indicate something beneficial or advantageous, like 'This feature is a plus'「この機能はプラスです」(このきのうは プラス です).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5490

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lead

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'リード (りーど)' is derived from the English word 'lead' and is used in contexts such as sports, games, or situations where one is ahead or in control. It can also refer to guiding or directing someone or something. For example: Our team has a strong lead「私たちのチームはリードしている」(わたしたちのチームはりーどしている). He led the discussion「彼は議論をリードした」(かれはぎろんをりーどした). Note that this word is often used in competitive or organizational contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5498

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Love

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラブ (rabu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'love'. It is often used in a romantic context, similar to the English usage. However, it can also be used in a broader sense to express affection or strong liking towards something or someone. For example: I feel love for you「あなたにラブを感じる」(あなたにラブをかんじる). This song is full of love「この歌はラブでいっぱいだ」(このうたはラブでいっぱいだ). Note that 'ラブ' is more casual and modern compared to the native Japanese word '愛 (あい)', which also means 'love' but is used in more formal or serious contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5511

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Saiou

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'セイオウ (せいおう)' refers to 'Saiou', a name that can be used for people, characters, or places. It is often written in katakana, as it is typically a name of foreign origin or used in fictional contexts. For example: Saiou is a kind person「セイオウは優しい人です」(せいおうはやさしいひとです). I met Saiou yesterday「昨日セイオウに会いました」(きのうせいおうにあいました). Note that this name does not have a specific meaning in Japanese and is used primarily as a personal or character name.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5520

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Film

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フィルム (ふぃるむ)' refers to 'film' in English. This term is commonly used to describe photographic film, movie film, or any thin flexible material used for recording images. It can also refer to a thin layer or coating in various contexts. For example: I bought a new film for my camera「新しいフィルムを買いました」(あたらしいふぃるむをかいました). The movie was shot on 35mm film「その映画は35ミリのフィルムで撮影されました」(そのえいがは35ミリのふぃるむでさつえいされました). The word 'フィルム' is a loanword from English, and its usage is quite straightforward, often appearing in contexts related to photography, cinematography, and manufacturing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5526

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mood

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ムード (むーど)' means 'mood'. It refers to the atmosphere, emotional state, or feeling of a situation, place, or person. This word is often used in contexts like describing the ambiance of a room, the tone of a conversation, or someone's emotional state. For example: The mood of the party was lively「パーティーのムードは活気があった」(ぱーてぃーのむーどはかっきがあった). Her mood changed suddenly「彼女のムードが急に変わった」(かのじょのむーどがきゅうにかわった). It is a loanword from English, so it is written in katakana and often used in casual or modern contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5531

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Market

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マーケット (まーけっと)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'market'. It refers to a place where goods are bought and sold, or more broadly, to the commercial activity of buying and selling. This term is often used in contexts related to economics, business, and shopping. For example: I went to the market to buy vegetables「マーケットに野菜を買いに行きました」(まーけっとにやさいをかいにいきました). The global market is very competitive「グローバルマーケットはとても競争が激しいです」(ぐろーばるまーけっとはとてもきょうそうがはげしいです). Note that 'マーケット' can also refer to specific types of markets, such as financial markets or online markets, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5555

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curtain

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カーテン (kaaten)' means 'curtain'. It refers to a piece of fabric or material that is hung to cover a window, divide a room, or provide privacy. This word is often used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, offices, or theaters. For example: Please close the curtain「カーテンを閉めてください」(カーテンをしめてください). The curtain in this room is very beautiful「この部屋のカーテンはとてもきれいです」(このへやのカーテンはとてもきれいです). The word is borrowed from the English 'curtain' and is commonly written in katakana.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5559

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cake

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ケーキ (keeki)' means 'cake'. It refers to a sweet baked dessert, often served on special occasions like birthdays or celebrations. The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. Example sentences: I bought a cake「ケーキを買いました」(ケーキをかいました). This cake is delicious「このケーキはおいしい」(このケーキはおいしい). It is commonly used in contexts related to desserts, bakeries, or festive events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5560

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mouse

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マウス (mausu)' refers to a 'mouse', specifically the computer peripheral used to control the cursor on a screen. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is limited to the context of technology and computing. For example: I bought a new mouse「新しいマウスを買いました」(あたらしいマウスをかいました). The mouse is not working「マウスが動かない」(マウスがうごかない). In rare cases, it can also refer to a small rodent, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to avoid confusion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5571

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ワーク (waaku)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'work'. It is often used in contexts related to jobs, tasks, or projects, particularly in business or professional settings. For example: I have a lot of work to do「ワークがたくさんある」(わーくがたくさんある). This project is important work「このプロジェクトは重要なワークだ」(このぷろじぇくとはじゅうようなわーくだ). Note that 'ワーク' is commonly used in compound words or phrases, such as 'ワークライフバランス (work-life balance)' or 'ワークショップ (workshop)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5572

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mistake

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ミス (misu)' means 'mistake' or 'error'. It is often used in contexts where someone has made a mistake, particularly in sports, work, or daily activities. The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in casual and formal settings. For example: I made a mistake in the report「レポートでミスをした」(レポートでミスをした). She made a mistake during the game「彼女は試合中にミスをした」(かのじょはしあいちゅうにミスをした). The word can also be used as a verb, as in 'ミスする (misu suru)', which means 'to make a mistake'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5579

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yacht

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ヨット (yotto)' means 'yacht'. This word is a loanword from English, and it refers to a medium-sized sailboat used for racing or cruising. It is commonly used in contexts related to sailing, leisure, or luxury. For example: He owns a yacht「彼はヨットを持っている」(かれはヨットをもっている). We went sailing on a yacht「私たちはヨットでセーリングをした」(わたしたちはヨットでセーリングをした). The word 'ヨット' is typically used in its katakana form, as it is a foreign-derived term.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5585

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tour

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ツアー (ツアー)' means 'tour'. It refers to a guided journey or trip, often organized for sightseeing, exploration, or specific activities. This word is commonly used in contexts related to travel, such as group tours, sightseeing tours, or even specialized tours like food tours or cultural tours. For example: I joined a city tour「私はシティツアーに参加しました」(わたしはシティツアーにさんかしました). The tour guide was very knowledgeable「ツアーガイドはとても知識が豊富でした」(ツアーガイドはとてもちしきがほうふでした). The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5618

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Butter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バター (ばたー)' means 'butter'. It refers to the dairy product made from churning cream, commonly used in cooking, baking, or as a spread. This word is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. Example sentences: I put butter on the bread「パンにバターを塗った」(ぱんにばたーをぬった). This cake uses a lot of butter「このケーキはバターをたくさん使う」(このけーきはばたーをたくさんつかう). Butter is essential for making cookies「クッキーを作るにはバターが欠かせない」(くっきーをつくるにはばたーがかかせない).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5619

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pilot

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パイロット (pairotto)' means 'pilot'. This word is used to refer to someone who operates the flying controls of an aircraft. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, typically referring to the profession or role of a pilot. For example: He is a pilot「彼はパイロットです」(かれはパイロットです). The pilot checked the instruments「パイロットは計器をチェックしました」(パイロットはけいきをチェックしました). This term is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts related to aviation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5622

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Veteran

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ベテラン (べてらん)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'veteran'. It refers to someone who has a lot of experience in a particular field or activity. This term is often used to describe individuals who have been working in a profession or engaging in a hobby for a long time and have gained significant expertise. For example: He is a veteran in the industry「彼は業界のベテランです」(かれはぎょうかいのべてらんです). She is a veteran teacher「彼女はベテランの先生です」(かのじょはべてらんのせんせいです). The word is commonly used in both professional and casual contexts to acknowledge someone's long-standing experience and skill.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5645

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bonus

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボーナス (ぼーなす)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'bonus'. It typically refers to an additional payment or reward given to employees, often as part of their salary, usually distributed semi-annually in Japan. It can also refer to extra features or benefits in other contexts, such as games or promotions. For example: I received a summer bonus「夏のボーナスをもらった」(なつのぼーなすをもらった). This game has bonus levels「このゲームにはボーナスステージがある」(このげーむにはぼーなすすてーじがある). The word is commonly used in both professional and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5654

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Driver

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ドライバー (doraibaa)' primarily refers to a 'driver', which can mean either a person who drives a vehicle or a tool used for turning screws. In the context of vehicles, it refers to someone operating a car, truck, or other motorized vehicle. For example: He is a bus driver「彼はバスのドライバーです」(かれはバスのドライバーです). In the context of tools, it refers to a screwdriver. For example: I need a screwdriver「ドライバーが必要です」(ドライバーがひつようです). The word is a loanword from English, and its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5659

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Marathon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マラソン (まらそん)' refers to a 'marathon', which is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometers (26.219 miles). This term is also used metaphorically to describe any prolonged or arduous task or activity. For example: I ran a marathon yesterday「昨日マラソンを走りました」(きのうまらそんをはしりました). Watching all the episodes in one sitting was a marathon「全話一気見はマラソンでした」(ぜんわいっきみはまらそんでした). The word is a direct borrowing from English, reflecting the global popularity of marathon races.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5683

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Catholic

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カトリック (katorikku)' refers to 'Catholic', specifically relating to the Catholic Church or its members. This term is used to describe the religion, its practices, or its followers. For example: She is Catholic「彼女はカトリックです」(かのじょはカトリックです). The Catholic Church is old「カトリック教会は古い」(カトリックきょうかいはふるい). This word is a direct borrowing from the English word 'Catholic' and is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5685

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Server

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サーバー (saabaa)' means 'server'. This word is a loanword from English and is used in the context of technology and computing. It refers to a computer or a program that provides services or resources to other computers or programs (clients) over a network. For example: The server is down「サーバーがダウンしています」(さーばーがだうんしています). We need to restart the server「サーバーを再起動する必要があります」(さーばーをさいきどうするひつようがあります). In addition to its technical usage, 'サーバー' can also refer to a person who serves food or drinks, such as a waiter or waitress, though this usage is less common and often context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5694

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rugby

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラグビー (ragubii)' refers to the sport of rugby. This word is a direct loanword from English, and it is used in the same context as in English-speaking countries. Rugby is a popular sport in Japan, and the word is commonly used in conversations about sports, teams, or events related to rugby. For example: I like watching rugby「ラグビーを見るのが好きです」(らぐびーをみるのがすきです). The rugby match was exciting「ラグビーの試合は興奮しました」(らぐびーのしあいはこうふんしました). Rugby is a team sport「ラグビーはチームスポーツです」(らぐびーはちーむすぽーつです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5707

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rush

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラッシュ (rasshu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'rush'. It is commonly used to describe a sudden surge or busy period, such as a rush hour or a rush of people. For example: I avoid the morning rush「朝のラッシュを避けます」(あさのラッシュをさけます). There was a rush of customers after the sale started「セールが始まってから客のラッシュがあった」(セールがはじまってからきゃくのラッシュがあった). This term is often used in contexts related to transportation, shopping, or events where there is a sudden increase in activity or people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5709

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Album

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アルバム (arubamu)' refers to an 'album'. This term is commonly used to describe a collection of photographs, music tracks, or other items bound together in a book or digital format. For example: I bought a new photo album「新しい写真アルバムを買いました」(あたらしいしゃしんアルバムをかいました). She released her first music album「彼女は初めての音楽アルバムをリリースしました」(かのじょははじめてのおんがくアルバムをリリースしました). The word is borrowed from English and is widely understood in both physical and digital contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5719

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Art

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アート (aato)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'art'. It refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture. This term is often used in contexts related to modern or contemporary art, and can encompass a wide range of creative activities. For example: This museum has a lot of modern art「この美術館には現代アートがたくさんある」(このびじゅつかんにはげんだいアートがたくさんある). She is studying art at university「彼女は大学でアートを勉強している」(かのじょはだいがくでアートをべんきょうしている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5728

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Down

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ダウン (daun)' is derived from the English word 'down' and is used in various contexts. It often refers to a state of being down, such as a computer or system being down, or a person feeling physically or emotionally down. For example: The server is down「サーバーがダウンしている」(サーバーがダウンしている). He is feeling down today「彼は今日ダウンしている」(かれはきょうダウンしている). Additionally, it can be used in sports to indicate a player being down or knocked out, as in 'He was down in the first round'「彼は最初のラウンドでダウンした」(かれはさいしょのラウンドでダウンした).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5735

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Training

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'トレーニング (toreeningu)' refers to 'training' or 'practice' in the context of physical exercise, skill development, or preparation for a specific task. It is often used in sports, fitness, or professional settings. For example: I do training every morning「毎朝トレーニングをします」(まいあさとれーにんぐをします). He is in training for the marathon「彼はマラソンのトレーニング中です」(かれはまらそんのとれーにんぐちゅうです). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5740

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Out

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アウト (auto)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'out'. It is commonly used in sports to indicate that a player or ball is out of bounds or out of play. For example: the ball is out「ボールはアウトです」(ボールはアウトです). It can also be used in other contexts to indicate something is out of a certain state or condition, such as being out of fashion or out of a game. For example: that style is out「そのスタイルはアウトです」(そのスタイルはアウトです). The word is versatile and can be used in various situations where the concept of 'out' applies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5745

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tomato

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'トマト' refers to the fruit commonly known as 'tomato'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'tomato' and is widely used in Japanese cuisine. Tomatoes are a staple ingredient in salads, sauces, and various dishes. For example: I bought tomatoes at the market「私は市場でトマトを買いました」(わたしはいちばでトマトをかいました). This salad has tomatoes「このサラダにはトマトが入っています」(このサラダにはトマトがはいっています). The word 'トマト' is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5747

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Akita

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'アキタ' refers to Akita, which can denote either Akita Prefecture (秋田県) located in the Tohoku region of Japan or Akita City, the capital of that prefecture. It is also commonly associated with the Akita dog breed, known for its loyalty and strength. Example sentences: I visited Akita last summer「去年の夏、アキタを訪れました」(きょねんのなつ、アキタをおとずれました). The Akita dog is very loyal「アキタ犬はとても忠実です」(アキタいぬはとてもちゅうじつです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5749

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kitchen

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キッチン (kitchin)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'kitchen'. It refers to the room or area where food is prepared and cooked. This term is commonly used in modern Japanese, especially in contexts related to home design, cooking, or household discussions. For example: The kitchen is clean「キッチンはきれいです」(キッチンはきれいです). I bought a new kitchen knife「新しいキッチンナイフを買いました」(あたらしいキッチンナイフをかいました). Note that while '台所 (だいどころ)' is another Japanese word for 'kitchen', 'キッチン' often implies a more modern or Western-style kitchen.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5758

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mark

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'マーク (まーく)' means 'mark'. It is often used to refer to making a mark, labeling, or highlighting something. This term is borrowed from English and is commonly used in contexts like marking answers on a test, marking a location on a map, or even in sports to refer to marking an opponent. For example: Please mark the correct answer「正しい答えをマークしてください」(ただしいこたえをまーくしてください). He marked the location on the map「彼は地図上にその場所をマークした」(かれはちずじょうにそのばしょをまーくした). In sports, marking an opponent is crucial「スポーツでは、相手をマークすることが重要です」(すぽーつでは、あいてをまーくすることがじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5760

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Community

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コミュニティー (komyunitii)' means 'community'. It refers to a group of people living in the same place or sharing common interests, goals, or characteristics. This word is often used in contexts such as local neighborhoods, online groups, or professional networks. For example: This town has a strong community「この町は強いコミュニティーがある」(このまちはつよいコミュニティーがある). I joined an online community「オンラインのコミュニティーに参加した」(オンラインのコミュニティーにさんかした). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is common in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5762

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Global

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun 'グローバル (guroubaru)' means 'global'. It is used to describe something that relates to the entire world or has a worldwide scope. This term is often used in contexts such as business, economics, and culture. For example: global economy「グローバル経済」(ぐろーばるけいざい). global perspective「グローバルな視点」(ぐろーばるなしてん). It is important to note that 'グローバル' is often used as a loanword from English and retains its original meaning.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Frequency

5767

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ランド (rando)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'land'. It is commonly used in compound words or names to refer to a specific type of land or place. For example: Disneyland is called 'ディズニーランド (でぃずにーらんど)' in Japanese. Another example is 'アイスランド (あいすらんど)', which means Iceland. The word 'ランド' is often used in contexts related to geography, tourism, or branding. Example sentences: I want to visit Disneyland「ディズニーランドに行きたいです」(でぃずにーらんどにいきたいです). Iceland is a beautiful country「アイスランドは美しい国です」(あいすらんどはうつくしいくにです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5787

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Israel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'イスラエル (isuraeru)' refers to the country of Israel. It is used in the same way as in English, to denote the nation in the Middle East. For example: I visited Israel last year「去年イスラエルを訪れました」(きょねんイスラエルをおとずれました). Israel is known for its rich history「イスラエルはその豊かな歴史で知られています」(イスラエルはそのゆたかなれきしでしられています). The word is written in katakana, as is typical for foreign proper nouns in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5788

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tempo

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テンポ (てんぽ)' refers to 'tempo', which is the speed or pace of a piece of music or any rhythmic activity. It is a loanword from Italian, commonly used in musical contexts but can also be applied metaphorically to describe the pace of events or actions. For example: the tempo of the song is fast「その曲のテンポは速い」(そのきょくのてんぽははやい). The tempo of life in the city is quick「都会の生活のテンポは速い」(とかいのせいかつのてんぽははやい). Note that 'テンポ' is often used in contexts related to music, sports, or daily life to describe rhythm or speed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5790

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japan China

Reading

Explanation

The proper noun 'ニッチュウ (nitchuu)' is an abbreviation of '日本中国 (にほんちゅうごく)', meaning 'Japan-China'. It is often used in contexts related to bilateral relations, historical events, or cultural exchanges between Japan and China. For example: The Japan-China summit was held「ニッチュウサミットが開催された」(にっちゅうさみっとがかいさいされた). Japan-China relations have improved「ニッチュウ関係が改善された」(にっちゅうかんけいがいぜんされた). This term is commonly used in news, diplomacy, and historical discussions.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5801

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Career

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キャリア (きゃりあ)' means 'career'. It refers to a person's professional journey, including their jobs, positions, and experiences over time. This word is often used in contexts related to work, professional development, or long-term employment. For example: She has a successful career「彼女は成功したキャリアを持っている」(かのじょはせいこうしたきゃりあをもっている). I want to build a career in this field「この分野でキャリアを築きたい」(このぶんやできゃりあをきずきたい). Note that 'キャリア' is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in modern Japanese to discuss professional life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5808

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part time job

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'バイト (baito)' is a shortened form of 'アルバイト (arubaito)', which comes from the German word 'Arbeit' meaning 'work'. In Japanese, it specifically refers to a part-time job, typically one that is temporary or not the person's main occupation. It is commonly used by students or individuals looking for flexible work schedules. For example: I have a part-time job at a convenience store「コンビニでバイトをしています」(こんびにでばいとをしています). She is looking for a part-time job「彼女はバイトを探しています」(かのじょはばいとをさがしています). The term is widely understood in everyday conversation and is often used casually among friends and peers.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5820

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Egypt

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'エジプト (えじぷと)' refers to the country of Egypt. This word is a direct transliteration of the English word 'Egypt' into katakana, which is commonly used for foreign names and places. For example: I want to visit Egypt「エジプトに行きたい」(えじぷとにいきたい). Egypt is famous for its pyramids「エジプトはピラミッドで有名です」(えじぷとはぴらみっどでゆうめいです). The word is used in the same context as in English, referring to the country in North Africa known for its ancient history and landmarks.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5828

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Australia

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'オーストラリア (おーすとらりあ)' refers to the country Australia. It is a direct transliteration of the English word 'Australia' into katakana, which is commonly used for foreign names and places. Example sentences: I want to visit Australia「オーストラリアに行きたいです」(おーすとらりあにいきたいです). Australia is famous for its kangaroos「オーストラリアはカンガルーで有名です」(おーすとらりあはかんがるーでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5829

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Choshu

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'チョウシュウ (choushuu)' refers to 'Choshu', a historical domain in Japan during the Edo period. Choshu, also known as the Choshu Domain (長州藩), was located in what is now Yamaguchi Prefecture. It played a significant role in Japanese history, particularly during the Meiji Restoration, as it was one of the key domains that opposed the Tokugawa shogunate and contributed to the modernization of Japan. Example sentences: Choshu was a powerful domain「チョウシュウは強い藩だった」(ちょうしゅうはつよいはんだった). Many samurai from Choshu fought bravely「チョウシュウの多くの侍が勇敢に戦った」(ちょうしゅうのおおくのさむらいがゆうかんにたたかった).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5830

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Win

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウィン (うぃん)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'win'. It is commonly used in contexts related to sports, competitions, or achieving success. For example: We got the win!「私たちはウィンを手に入れた！」(わたしたちはうぃんをてにいれた！). The team celebrated their win「チームはウィンを祝った」(チームはうぃんをいわった). This word is often used in casual and formal settings alike, especially in contexts where English loanwords are prevalent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5842

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Underwear

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パンツ (pantsu)' refers to 'underwear'. This term is commonly used to describe undergarments, particularly underpants or briefs. It can be used for both men's and women's underwear. For example: I bought new underwear「新しいパンツを買った」(あたらしいパンツをかった). Please note that in Japanese, 'パンツ' can sometimes refer to trousers or pants in certain contexts, but this usage is less common and typically refers to underwear. For example: He is wearing blue pants「彼は青いパンツを履いている」(かれはあおいパンツをはいている). However, the primary and most common meaning is 'underwear'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5845

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Europe

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'オウシュウ' refers to the continent of Europe. It is a katakana representation of the English word 'Europe'. This term is used in contexts where the continent of Europe is being discussed, such as in geography, history, or cultural studies. For example: I want to visit Europe「オウシュウに行きたい」(オウシュウにいきたい). Europe has many historical landmarks「オウシュウには多くの歴史的建造物がある」(オウシュウにはおおくのれきしてきけんぞうぶつがある).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5847

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Microphone

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マイク (まいく)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'microphone'. It refers to a device used to capture or amplify sound. This term is commonly used in contexts such as music, broadcasting, public speaking, and recording. For example: Please speak into the microphone「マイクに向かって話してください」(まいくにむかってはなしてください). He bought a new microphone「彼は新しいマイクを買った」(かれはあたらしいまいくをかった). The word is written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword, and is widely understood in Japanese society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5849

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cash

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キャッシュ (kyasshu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'cash'. It refers to physical money in the form of bills and coins, as opposed to digital or credit-based transactions. This term is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially in contexts related to shopping, banking, or financial transactions. For example: I paid in cash「キャッシュで支払いました」(きゃっしゅではらいました). Do you have cash?「キャッシュを持っていますか？」(きゃっしゅをもっていますか？). It is important to note that this word is often used in informal settings and is widely understood in Japan due to its English origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5875

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Motor

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'モーター (もーたー)' refers to a 'motor', which is a machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. This word is commonly used in contexts related to machinery, vehicles, or devices that require a motor to function. For example: The motor is broken「モーターが壊れた」(もーたーがこわれた). This car has a powerful motor「この車は強力なモーターを持っている」(このくるまはきょうりょくなもーたーをもっている). The word is a loanword from English and is written in katakana, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5878

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Switzerland

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'スイス (suisu)' refers to the country Switzerland. It is a direct transliteration of the English word 'Switzerland' into katakana, which is commonly used for foreign names and loanwords. For example: I want to visit Switzerland「スイスに行きたいです」(すいすにいきたいです). Switzerland is famous for its chocolate「スイスはチョコレートで有名です」(すいすはちょこれーとでゆうめいです). The word is used in the same contexts as in English, referring to the country, its culture, or anything related to Switzerland.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5881

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sesame

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゴマ (ごま)' refers to 'sesame', a small seed used in cooking and as a condiment. It is commonly used in Japanese cuisine, such as in dishes like goma-ae (sesame dressing) or as a topping for rice. Sesame seeds can be black or white, and they are often toasted to enhance their flavor. Example sentences: I sprinkled sesame on the rice「ご飯にゴマをかけました」(ごはんにごまをかけました). This salad has sesame dressing「このサラダはゴマドレッシングです」(このサラダはごまドレッシングです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5888

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pistol

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ピストル (pisutoru)' refers to a 'pistol', which is a type of handgun. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in contexts related to firearms, action scenes, or crime stories. For example: He carries a pistol「彼はピストルを持っている」(かれはピストルをもっている). The detective found a pistol at the scene「探偵は現場でピストルを見つけた」(たんていはげんばでピストルをみつけた). It is important to note that this word is specific to the type of firearm and does not refer to other types of guns like rifles or shotguns.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5901

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Web

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウェブ (webu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'web'. It is commonly used to refer to the World Wide Web or internet-related concepts. This term is widely understood in Japanese and is often used in technology, business, and everyday conversations. For example: I searched on the web「ウェブで検索しました」(ウェブでけんさくしました). The web is convenient「ウェブは便利です」(ウェブはべんりです). It can also be part of compound words, such as 'ウェブサイト (webusaito)' (website) or 'ウェブページ (webupeeji)' (webpage).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5907

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rose

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バラ (ばら)' refers to the flower 'rose'. It is commonly used to describe the flower itself, as well as in contexts related to gardening, floristry, or symbolism. Roses are often associated with beauty, love, and emotions in Japanese culture. Example sentences: She received a red rose「彼女は赤いバラをもらった」(かのじょはあかいばらをもらった). The garden is full of roses「庭にはバラがいっぱいだ」(にわにはばらがいっぱいだ). Note that 'バラ' can also be used metaphorically to describe something beautiful or delicate, similar to how roses are perceived.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5928

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Asakusa

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'アサクサ' refers to Asakusa, a district in Tokyo known for its historic temples, traditional shops, and cultural significance. It is a popular tourist destination, home to the famous Senso-ji Temple. Example sentences: Let's visit Asakusa「アサクサに行きましょう」(アサクサにいきましょう). Asakusa is famous for its temples「アサクサはお寺で有名です」(アサクサはおてらでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5930

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Robot

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ロボット (robotto)' means 'robot'. It refers to a machine capable of carrying out complex tasks automatically, often resembling a human or animal in appearance or behavior. This word is commonly used in both technical and everyday contexts. For example: The robot cleans the house「ロボットが家を掃除する」(ロボットがいえをそうじする). I want a robot as a friend「ロボットを友達にしたい」(ロボットをともだちにしたい). The term is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japanese culture, especially in discussions about technology, science fiction, and automation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5945

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Saitama

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'サイタマ' refers to Saitama, a prefecture located in the Kanto region of Japan. It is situated north of Tokyo and is known for its urban areas, historical sites, and natural attractions. Saitama is often associated with its capital city, Saitama City, and is a popular residential area for people working in Tokyo due to its proximity. Example sentences: I live in Saitama「私はサイタマに住んでいます」(わたしはさいたまにすんでいます). Saitama is close to Tokyo「サイタマは東京に近い」(さいたまはとうきょうにちかい).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5946

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Handle, Steering wheel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハンドル (handoru)' can refer to two distinct objects. The first meaning is 'steering wheel', as in the wheel used to control the direction of a vehicle. For example: hold the steering wheel firmly「ハンドルをしっかり握って」(ハンドルをしっかりにぎって). The second meaning is 'handle', as in the part of an object designed to be held or operated by hand, such as a door handle or a bag handle. For example: the door handle is broken「ドアのハンドルが壊れている」(ドアのハンドルがこわれている). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5950

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Print

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'プリント (ぷりんと)' primarily means 'print'. It is commonly used in contexts related to printing documents, images, or patterns. For example: I will print the document「ドキュメントをプリントします」(どきゅめんとをぷりんとします). This shirt has a nice print「このシャツは素敵なプリントです」(このしゃつはすてきなぷりんとです). Additionally, 'プリント' can refer to printed materials, such as handouts or worksheets, often used in educational settings. For example: The teacher handed out prints「先生がプリントを配りました」(せんせいがぷりんとをくばりました).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5958

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aizu

Reading

Explanation

The proper noun 'アイヅ (aizu)' refers to 'Aizu', a region in the western part of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Historically, Aizu is known for its samurai culture and its role during the Boshin War. The region is also famous for its natural beauty, hot springs, and traditional crafts. Example sentences: I visited Aizu last summer「去年の夏、アイヅを訪れました」(きょねんのなつ、アイヅをおとずれました). Aizu is known for its beautiful landscapes「アイヅは美しい景色で知られています」(アイヅはうつくしいけしきでしられています).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5963

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clear

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クリア (kuria)' means 'clear'. It is often used in contexts related to achieving a goal, completing a task, or overcoming an obstacle. For example: I cleared the game「ゲームをクリアした」(ゲームをクリアした). The sky is clear「空がクリアだ」(そらがクリアだ). This term is commonly used in gaming, sports, and everyday situations to indicate successful completion or clarity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5985

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kanagawa

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'カナガワ' refers to 'Kanagawa', a prefecture in Japan located south of Tokyo. It is known for its major cities such as Yokohama and Kamakura, as well as its historical and cultural significance. For example: I live in Kanagawa「私はカナガワに住んでいます」(わたしはカナガワにすんでいます). Kanagawa is famous for its hot springs「カナガワは温泉で有名です」(カナガワはおんせんでゆうめいです). The prefecture is also home to popular tourist destinations like Hakone and Enoshima.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5990

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disco

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ディスコ (disuko)' refers to a 'disco', which is a type of nightclub or dance venue where people go to dance to recorded music. The term is borrowed from English and retains the same meaning. It is often associated with the 1970s and 1980s disco culture. Example sentences: Let's go to the disco tonight「今夜はディスコに行こう」(こんやはディスコにいこう). She loves dancing at the disco「彼女はディスコで踊るのが大好きです」(かのじょはディスコでおどるのがだいすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5996

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shrimp, Prawn

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エビ (えび)' refers to 'shrimp' or 'prawn', which are small, edible crustaceans. This word is commonly used in culinary contexts, as shrimp and prawns are popular ingredients in Japanese cuisine. For example: I ate shrimp tempura「エビの天ぷらを食べた」(えびのてんぷらをたべた). This sushi has shrimp「この寿司にはエビが入っている」(このすしにはえびがはいっている). Note that while 'エビ' can refer to both shrimp and prawns, the distinction between the two is often not emphasized in everyday Japanese usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6010

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dam

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ダム (damu)' refers to a 'dam', which is a structure built to hold back water and create a reservoir. This word is commonly used in discussions about water management, hydroelectric power, and environmental issues. For example: The dam is very large「そのダムはとても大きい」(そのだむはとてもおおきい). They are building a new dam「新しいダムを建設中です」(あたらしいだむをけんせつちゅうです). The word 'ダム' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6016

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Double, Times

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バイ (ばい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'times', as in multiplication or indicating frequency. For example: three times as much「三倍の量」(さんばいのりょう). The second meaning is 'double', referring to something being twice as much or in duplicate. For example: double the amount「量が倍になる」(りょうがばいになる). This word is commonly used in mathematical contexts or when comparing quantities. It's important to note that 'バイ' is often used in combination with numbers or other nouns to indicate multiplication or duplication.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6017

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seto

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'セト (せと)' refers to 'Seto', which is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, known for its pottery and ceramics. It can also refer to the Seto Inland Sea (瀬戸内海, せとないかい), a body of water separating Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Example sentences: I visited Seto last year「去年セトを訪れました」(きょねんせとをおとずれました). The Seto Inland Sea is beautiful「瀬戸内海は美しい」(せとないかいはうつくしい).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

6050

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Category

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カテ (kate)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'category'. It is used in contexts where classification or grouping is involved, such as in discussions, databases, or organizational systems. For example: Please select a category「カテを選んでください」(かてをえらんでください). This product belongs to a different category「この商品は別のカテに属します」(このしょうひんはべつのかてにぞくします). The term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, particularly in business and technology environments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6056

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chain

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チェーン (cheen)' refers to a 'chain'. This word is commonly used to describe physical chains, such as those used in bicycles, jewelry, or machinery. It can also refer to chain stores or businesses, such as 'チェーン店 (cheen ten)', meaning 'chain store'. Example sentences: The bicycle has a chain「自転車にチェーンがついている」(じてんしゃにチェーンがついている). This is a popular chain restaurant「これは人気のチェーン店です」(これはにんきのチェーンてんです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6061

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Puncture

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'パンク (panku)' refers to a puncture, typically of a tire. It is commonly used in the context of vehicles, such as cars or bicycles, when a tire has been damaged and deflated. For example: I had a flat tire on my way to work「通勤中にタイヤがパンクした」(つうきんちゅうにタイヤがパンクした). The bicycle got a puncture「自転車がパンクした」(じてんしゃがパンクした). This term is borrowed from the English word 'puncture' and is widely understood in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

6070

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Category

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カテゴリー (kategorii)' means 'category'. It is a loanword from English and is used in the same way as in English, to classify or group things based on shared characteristics. This word is commonly used in academic, business, and everyday contexts. For example: this product belongs to a different category「この商品は別のカテゴリーに属します」(このしょうひんはべつのカテゴリーにぞくします). Please select a category from the list「リストからカテゴリーを選んでください」(リストからカテゴリーをえらんでください). The word is often used in contexts involving organization, classification, or analysis.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6090

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glass, Cup

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コップ (こっぷ)' refers to a drinking vessel, typically made of glass or plastic, used for holding liquids. It can mean both 'cup' and 'glass' depending on the context. For example: Please give me a glass of water「コップに水をください」(こっぷにみずをください). This cup is cute「このコップはかわいい」(このこっぷはかわいい). The word is often used in everyday conversations and is neutral in tone, suitable for both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6091

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Laser

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レーザー (れーざー)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'laser'. It refers to a device that emits a highly focused beam of light, often used in various technologies such as medical equipment, industrial tools, and entertainment. For example: The doctor used a laser for the surgery「医者は手術にレーザーを使った」(いしゃはしゅじゅつにれーざーをつかった). The laser pointer is very bright「レーザーポインターはとても明るい」(れーざーぽいんたーはとてもあかるい). This word is commonly used in both technical and everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6102

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Report

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'レポート (repouto)' means 'report'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in academic, professional, or formal contexts to refer to written reports or assignments. For example: I submitted my report「レポートを提出しました」(れぽーとをていしゅつしました). Please write a report about the experiment「実験についてレポートを書いてください」(じっけんについてれぽーとをかいてください). This word is often used in schools and workplaces, and it typically implies a structured and detailed written document.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

6107

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skirt

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スカート (sukaato)' means 'skirt'. It refers to a piece of clothing worn by women or girls that hangs from the waist and covers part or all of the legs. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: She is wearing a red skirt「彼女は赤いスカートをはいている」(かのじょはあかいスカートをはいている). I bought a new skirt yesterday「昨日新しいスカートを買いました」(きのうあたらしいスカートをかいました). The word is written in katakana, as it is a foreign-derived term.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6114

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Password

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パスワード (pasuwaado)' means 'password'. It is a loanword from English and is used in the same context as in English, referring to a secret word or phrase that is used to gain access to a computer system, application, or online account. For example: Please enter your password「パスワードを入力してください」(ぱすわーどをにゅうりょくしてください). I forgot my password「パスワードを忘れました」(ぱすわーどをわすれました). This term is widely used in technology and internet-related contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6117

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Money

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マネー (まねー)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'money'. It refers to currency, cash, or financial resources. This term is commonly used in modern Japanese, especially in contexts related to finance, business, or casual conversations about wealth. For example: I need money「マネーが必要だ」(まねーがひつようだ). Money is important in life「人生でマネーは大切だ」(じんせいでまねーはたいせつだ). Note that while 'マネー' is widely understood, the native Japanese word 'お金 (おかね)' is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6125

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counseling

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カウンセリング (kaunseringu)' refers to the process of receiving professional guidance or advice, particularly in the context of mental health, personal issues, or career development. It is often used in settings such as schools, workplaces, or therapy sessions. For example: I received counseling「カウンセリングを受けました」(かうんせりんぐをうけました). She is good at counseling「彼女はカウンセリングが上手です」(かのじょはかうんせりんぐがじょうずです). The term is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6137

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Humor

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ユーモア (ゆーもあ)' means 'humor'. It refers to the quality of being amusing or funny, often in a clever or subtle way. This word is commonly used to describe a sense of humor or a humorous situation. For example: He has a great sense of humor「彼はユーモアのセンスが素晴らしい」(かれはゆーもあのせんすがすばらしい). This story is full of humor「この話はユーモアに溢れている」(このはなしはゆーもあにあふれている). The word is borrowed from English and is often used in contexts similar to its English counterpart.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6144

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Back

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'バック (ばっく)' is derived from the English word 'back' and is commonly used in contexts related to moving backward or reversing. It is often used in sports, driving, or general movement. For example: The car is backing up「車がバックしている」(くるまがばっくしている). Please back up a little「少しバックしてください」(すこしばっくしてください). Additionally, 'バック' can also refer to support or backing in a metaphorical sense, such as in '彼のバックは強い (かれのばっくはつよい)' (He has strong backing).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

6149

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gasoline

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガソリン (gasorin)' means 'gasoline'. This term refers to the refined petroleum product used as fuel in internal combustion engines, such as those in cars and motorcycles. It is commonly used in everyday conversations related to vehicles and transportation. For example: I need to buy gasoline「ガソリンを買わないといけない」(ガソリンをかわないといけない). The gasoline price is high today「今日はガソリン代が高い」(きょうはガソリンだいがたかい). Note that 'ガソリン' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6153

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Talent

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タレント (tarento)' refers to a person who appears on television or other media, often as a celebrity or entertainer. This term is borrowed from the English word 'talent' but has a more specific meaning in Japanese, referring to individuals who are known for their media presence rather than their skills or abilities. For example: That talent is very popular「あのタレントはとても人気です」(あのタレントはとてもにんきです). She wants to become a talent「彼女はタレントになりたいです」(かのじょはタレントになりたいです). It's important to note that while 'タレント' can sometimes imply a certain level of skill or ability, its primary usage is to describe media personalities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6171

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Switch

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スイッチ (suitchi)' refers to a 'switch', typically an electrical or mechanical device used to turn something on or off. It can also metaphorically refer to a change or shift in something, such as a mental or emotional state. For example: turn on the light switch「スイッチを入れてください」(スイッチをいれてください). He flipped the switch in his mind and started working「彼は頭のスイッチを切り替えて仕事を始めた」(かれはあたまのスイッチをきりかえてしごとをはじめた). The word is commonly used in everyday contexts, especially in relation to electronics or machinery.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6180

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paint

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ペンキ (penki)' refers to 'paint', specifically the liquid substance used to color or coat surfaces. It is commonly used in contexts involving construction, art, or home improvement. For example: I bought red paint「赤いペンキを買いました」(あかいペンキをかいました). The wall needs paint「壁にペンキが必要です」(かべにペンキがひつようです). Note that 'ペンキ' is a loanword derived from the Dutch word 'pek', which historically referred to tar or pitch, but in modern Japanese, it specifically means paint.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6187

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Double

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ダブル (だぶる)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'double'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is doubled or has two parts. For example, in sports, it can refer to a double play or double score. In everyday life, it might refer to a double portion of food or a double room in a hotel. Example sentences: I want a double espresso「ダブルエスプレッソをお願いします」(だぶるえすぷれっそをおねがいします). They scored a double in the game「彼らはゲームでダブルを決めた」(かれらはげーむでだぶるをきめた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6190

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Convenience store

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コンビニ (こんびに)' refers to a 'convenience store', a small retail business that stocks a range of everyday items including groceries, snacks, beverages, toiletries, and often provides services like ATMs, ticket sales, and photocopying. These stores are known for their long operating hours, often being open 24 hours a day. Example sentences include: I bought a drink at the convenience store「コンビニで飲み物を買いました」(こんびにでのみものをかいました). The convenience store is open 24 hours「コンビニは24時間営業です」(こんびにはにじゅうよじかんえいぎょうです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6197

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Security

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セキュリティー (sekyuritii)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'security'. It is commonly used in contexts related to safety, protection, and measures taken to prevent harm or unauthorized access. For example: airport security is strict「空港のセキュリティーは厳しい」(くうこうのセキュリティーはきびしい). We need to improve our computer security「私たちのコンピュータのセキュリティーを改善する必要がある」(わたしたちのコンピュータのセキュリティーをかいぜんするひつようがある). This term is widely used in technology, finance, and public safety contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6198

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brake

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ブレーキ (bureeki)' means 'brake'. It refers to the device used to slow down or stop a vehicle, machine, or other moving object. This word is commonly used in contexts related to cars, bicycles, or any mechanical system that requires stopping or slowing. For example: The brake doesn't work「ブレーキが効かない」(ブレーキがきかない). Please step on the brake「ブレーキを踏んでください」(ブレーキをふんでください). The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6209

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calorie

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese suffix 'カロリー (karorii)' refers to 'calorie', a unit of energy. It is commonly used in contexts related to food, nutrition, and diet to indicate the energy content of food items. For example: this cake has 300 calories「このケーキは300カロリーです」(このケーキはさんびゃくカロリーです). I check the calories of everything I eat「私は食べるもののカロリーをチェックします」(わたしはたべるもののカロリーをチェックします). This suffix is often attached to numbers to specify the calorie count, as in '100カロリー (ひゃくカロリー) (100 calories)'.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Frequency

6210

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oar

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オア (oa)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'oar'. It refers to the long pole with a flat blade used for rowing or steering a boat. This term is used in contexts related to boating, rowing, or water sports. For example: He lost his oar「彼はオアを失った」(かれはオアをうしなった). The oar is made of wood「そのオアは木でできている」(そのオアはきでできている). Note that 'オア' is a katakana word, indicating its foreign origin, and is used in specific contexts related to rowing or boating.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6224

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Washington

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ワシントン (washinton)' refers to 'Washington', which can denote either the U.S. state or the capital city, Washington, D.C. It is often used in contexts related to geography, politics, or history. For example: I visited Washington last year「去年ワシントンを訪れました」(きょねんワシントンをおとずれました). Washington is the capital of the United States「ワシントンはアメリカの首都です」(ワシントンはアメリカのしゅです). The pronunciation is borrowed directly from English, making it easily recognizable in Japanese contexts.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

6228

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Melody

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メロディー (めろでぃー)' means 'melody'. It refers to a sequence of musical notes that are perceived as a single, cohesive entity, often forming the main theme of a song or piece of music. This word is commonly used in contexts related to music, such as describing the tune of a song or the main musical line in a composition. For example: The melody of this song is beautiful「この歌のメロディーは美しい」(このうたのめろでぃーはうつくしい). I can't get this melody out of my head「このメロディーが頭から離れない」(このめろでぃーがあたまからはなれない).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6237

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Liter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'リットル (rittoru)' is a loanword from the English 'liter'. It refers to a unit of volume measurement in the metric system, equivalent to 1,000 cubic centimeters or about 0.264 gallons. This term is commonly used in contexts involving liquids, such as beverages, fuel, or other substances measured by volume. For example: I bought two liters of milk「2リットルの牛乳を買いました」(にリットルのぎゅうにゅうをかいました). This car consumes 10 liters per 100 kilometers「この車は100キロあたり10リットル消費します」(このくるまは100キロあたり10リットルしょうひします). Note that 'リットル' is written in katakana, as it is a foreign-derived word.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6251

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wolf

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オオカミ (ookami)' refers to the animal 'wolf'. This term is used to describe the wild canine species known for its pack behavior and howling. In Japanese culture, wolves are often associated with folklore and mythology, sometimes seen as protectors or spiritual beings. For example: The wolf howled at the moon「オオカミが月に向かって吠えた」(オオカミがつきにむかってほえた). Wolves live in packs「オオカミは群れで生活する」(オオカミはむれでせいかつする). The term is also used in various idiomatic expressions and names, reflecting its cultural significance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6254

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mushroom

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キノコ (きのこ)' means 'mushroom'. This word refers to the edible or inedible fungi that grow in forests, fields, or other natural environments. It is commonly used in cooking, foraging, or discussing nature. For example: I picked mushrooms in the forest「森でキノコを採りました」(もりできのこをとりました). This soup has mushrooms in it「このスープにはキノコが入っています」(このスープにはきのこがはいっています). Note that 'キノコ' is often used in everyday conversation and is a neutral term for mushrooms, whether they are wild or cultivated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6255

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Story

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ストーリー (sutourii)' means 'story'. This word is a loanword from English and is used to refer to a narrative, plot, or sequence of events, often in the context of books, movies, or personal experiences. It is commonly used in both casual and formal settings. For example: The story of this movie is interesting「この映画のストーリーは面白い」(このえいがのストーリーはおもしろい). I want to hear your story「あなたのストーリーを聞きたい」(あなたのストーリーをききたい). Note that 'ストーリー' is often used interchangeably with the native Japanese word '物語 (ものがたり)', though 'ストーリー' tends to have a more modern or casual connotation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6260

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ion

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イオン (ion)' refers to an ion, which is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. This term is commonly used in scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry and physics. For example: Sodium ion is important for the body「ナトリウムイオンは体に重要です」(なとりうむいおんはからだにじゅうようです). The ion concentration in the solution was measured「溶液のイオン濃度が測定された」(ようえきのいおんのうどがそくていされた). The word 'イオン' is a direct loanword from English, and its usage is primarily technical.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6279

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dress

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ワンピース (wanpiisu)' refers to a 'dress', specifically a one-piece garment that covers the body from the shoulders to the legs. It is commonly used in fashion contexts to describe women's clothing. For example: She bought a new dress「彼女は新しいワンピースを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいワンピースをかった). This dress is very beautiful「このワンピースはとてもきれい」(このワンピースはとてもきれい). The term is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japanese fashion terminology.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6293

Composition

katakana

Handwriting