What is the Kanji for "Theory" and "Argument"?

If you are wondering what is the Japanese Kanji for "Theory" and "Argument", you've come to the right place!

The Japanese Kanji for "Theory" and "Argument" is "論".

This kanji has 1 reading:

Its onyomi reading is "Ron".

kunyomi readings are based on the pronunciation of native Japanese words, and onyomi readings are based on the Chinese pronunciation of the character.

If you visually breakdown this kanji, you can see is made up of 2 parts:

The kanji "言" means "Say" and can be read as "Gen", "I", "Gon", and "Koto". And The component "侖" .

Now, let's make sure you understand this kanji the other way around too.

What does the kanji "論" mean in japanese?

"論" means "Theory" and "Argument".

Japanese School Students learn this kanji in Sixth Grade, while foreigners may learn this kanji in preparation for the JLPT N3 exam.

Here are some words that use this kanji:

論: "Theory". The Japanese noun '論 (ろん)' means 'theory'. This word refers to a systematic set of principles, ideas or propositions that explain a phenomenon or describe a particular view on a subject. It can be used in academic or intellectual contexts to describe a coherent and logical explanation of a concept or problem. For example: The theory of evolution - (進化論). The economic theory - (経済論).

理論: "Theory". The noun '理論 (りろん)' refers to a set of ideas, principles or models that explain a phenomenon or event. It is used to describe a systemic analysis or framework for understanding something. '理論' is often used in academic and scientific contexts to refer to established or proposed theoretical frameworks. For example: His new theory on climate change is quite controversial - (気候変動についての彼の新しい理論はかなり議論の的になっている). The theory of evolution - (進化の理論)

論理: "Logic". The Japanese noun '論理 (ろんり)' refers to the formal system of reasoning, the principles and rules that govern deductive and inductive thinking. It is used to describe the rational, analytical, and systematic approach to problem solving and decision making. For example: The student's answer displayed strong logic - (その学生の答えは論理が強かった). Good logic is essential for making sound arguments - (論理的思考は議論を行う上で不可欠である).

論文: "Paper". The Japanese noun '論文 (ろんぶん)' refers to an academic paper or article, typically one that presents the results of research or detailed analysis on a particular topic. It is commonly used in the context of scientific, scholarly, or professional writing. For example: She published a research paper - (彼女は論文を発表した). The professor assigned us to write a 10-page paper - (先生は10ページの論文を書くよう課題を出しました).

無論: "Of course". The Japanese adverb '無論 (むろん)' means 'of course'. This adverb is used to express certainty, agreement or an inevitable conclusion. It is often used to emphasize or confirm a statement. For example: Of course I will go to the party - (無論、パーティーに行きます). That is, without a doubt, the best solution - (無論、それが最良の解決策だ).

論ずる: "Discuss". The Japanese verb '論ずる (ろんずる)' means 'to discuss'. This verb is used to describe the act of analyzing and deliberating over a topic, issue or idea. It can be used in formal or academic contexts, such as when presenting an argument or debating a subject. For example: Let's discuss the matter further - (この件についてもっと論ずるべきだ). She discussed the problem with her colleagues - (彼女は同僚と this 問題について論じた).

議論: "Discussion". The Japanese verbal noun '議論 (ぎろん)' means 'discussion'. This noun refers to a formal exchange of views or opinions on a particular issue or subject. It implies a thoughtful and reasoned debate, often involving multiple participants. For example: They had a heated discussion about politics - (彼らは政治について熱心に議論した). The committee members engaged in a lively discussion - (委員会のメンバーは活発に議論を行った).

結論: "Conclusion". The verbal noun '結論 (けつろん)' means 'conclusion'. It refers to the final decision, judgment or outcome reached after consideration of all relevant information. It is used to express the end result or final determination of a discussion, analysis or investigation. For example: We reached the conclusion that it's best to proceed with the project - (プロジェクトを進めることが最善の結論だと判断した). The committee's conclusion was that more research is needed - (委員会の結論は、さらに研究が必要だと言うものだった).

言論: "Speech". The Japanese noun '言論 (げんろん)' means 'speech'. This word refers to the expression of opinions or ideas through spoken or written language. It can be used to describe formal public discourse, such as a speech or debate, as well as informal conversations. For example: Freedom of speech - (言論の自由). The importance of free speech - (言論の自由の重要性).

評論: "Critique". The Japanese noun '評論 (ひょうろん)' means 'critique'. This refers to a detailed analysis and assessment of something, such as a work of art, literature, or performance. A critique provides a thoughtful evaluation of the subject, highlighting both its strengths and weaknesses. For example: The art critic wrote an insightful critique of the new exhibition - (美術評論家は新しい展覧会について洞察力のある評論を書いた).

世論: "Public opinion". The Japanese noun '世論 (よろん)' means 'public opinion'. This refers to the collective views and attitudes held by the general public on various issues, topics, or events. '世論' is an important concept in politics, media, and social discourse, as it can influence decision-making and shape societal trends. For example: Public opinion is against the new policy - (世論はその新しい政策に反対だ). The polls showed the public opinion was divided on the matter - (世論調査では、この問題に関する世論は分かれた).

論じる: "Argue". The Japanese verb '論じる (ろんじる)' means 'to argue'. This verb is used to describe the action of engaging in a logical discussion or debate about a particular topic or issue. It implies thoroughly examining and presenting reasons and evidence to support one's position. For example: She argued her case convincingly - (彼女は論じて、説得力があった). The professor argued the merits of the policy - (教授は政策の長所を論じた).

反論: "Objection". The verbal noun '反論 (はんろん)' means 'objection'. It refers to the act of disagreeing with or challenging an argument or statement made by someone else. This noun is commonly used when expressing opposition or countering a claim made by another party. For example: She made an objection to the proposal - (彼女はその提案に反論した). I have an objection to what you just said - (あなたが言ったことに反論したい)

論理的: "Logical". The Japanese adjective '論理的 (ろんりてき)' means 'logical'. This adjective is used to describe something that is based on clear and rational thinking, or that follows a clear line of reasoning. It can be used to describe ideas, arguments, or approaches. For example: His argument was very logical - (彼の議論は非常に論理的だった). The research findings were logical and well-supported - (その研究結果は論理的で裏付けられていた).

論争: "Dispute". The Japanese noun '論争 (ろんそう)' refers to a serious disagreement or argument over a particular issue or topic. It implies a strong debate or discussion where opposing sides present their views and attempt to convince the other. '論争' is often used in the context of academic, political, or ideological debates. For example: The debate over climate change policy has been a heated dispute - (気候変動政策をめぐる論争は激しいものだった). The university held a public debate on the topic - (大学は論争の課題について公開討論会を開いた).

討論: "Discussion". The Japanese verbal noun '討論 (とうろん)' means 'discussion'. This term refers to an exchange of views or ideas on a particular topic or issue. It often involves a back-and-forth exchange between two or more parties expressing different perspectives. Examples: We had a lively discussion about the new policy - (新しい政策について活発な討論をした). The team held a discussion to address the concerns - (チームは懸念事項に取り組むための討論を行った).

弁論: "Debate" or "Pleading". The Japanese verbal noun '弁論 (べんろん)' refers to the act of debating or pleading a case. It can be used to describe a formal discussion or argument, often in a legal or political context. For example: The lawyer gave an impassioned debate in court - (弁護士は法廷で熱心な弁論をした). He delivered a persuasive pleading to the jury - (彼は陪審員に説得力のある弁論を行った).

To make really sure you learn this Kanji, I've prepared an interactive lesson for you. You are going to learn the readings and meanings of this kanji.

But first, you need to know a little bit about Hiragana and Katakana.

Hiragana and katakana are japanese syllabaries, this means that each character represents a syllable.

This are the characters you need to know for this lesson:

The hiragana "ろ" is read as "ro". And The hiragana "ん" is read as "n".

Heres a quick tutorial on how to use it. You'll be asked three type of questions: meaning, reading, and writing.

For meanings questions all you have to do is type the english meaning. If there is more than one meaning, you have to include them all in your answer separating them by commas (,).

For Reading questions you have to type the reading in romaji (roman letters, our normal alphabet) and it'll be automatically converted to hiragana if necessary. If there is more than one reading, you have to include them all in your answer separating them by commas (,).

For Writing questions some options will appear and all you have to do is select the correct ones.