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How to say 'Citizen' in Japanese | 市民

Wondering how to say 'Citizen' in Japanese? You're in the right place!

The Japanese word for Citizen is 'Shimin', written as 市民 in Japanese.'Citizen' in hiragana is しみん.

    word

    市民

    Meaning

    Citizen

    Reading

    しみん

    shimin

    Kanji

    City, Market People, Nation

    Explanation

    The Japanese noun '市民 (しみん)' means 'citizen'. It refers to a person who is a member of a particular city, town, or country, and who has rights and responsibilities within that community. This term is often used in contexts related to civic duties, local governance, and community involvement. For example: The citizens of this city are very active「この街の市民はとても活発です」(このまちのしみんはとてもかっぱつです). She is a proud citizen of Tokyo「彼女は東京の誇り高い市民です」(かのじょはとうきょうのほこりたかいしみんです). The word can also be used in broader contexts to refer to people who are part of a larger society or community, emphasizing their role and participation.

    Part Of Speech

    noun

    Kanji JLPT

    N3

    Kanji Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1171

    Composition

    kanji

    Handwriting

Kanji in the Word 市民

This word contains 2 kanji characters:

  • kanji

    Meaning

    City, Market

  • kanji

    Meaning

    People, Nation

Words Related to 市民 Through the Kanji

These 7 Words contain the Kanji 市 as well.

  • word

    Meaning

    City

  • word

    都市

    Meaning

    City

  • word

    市場

    Meaning

    Market

  • word

    市内

    Meaning

    City

  • word

    市役所

    Meaning

    City hall

  • word

    市販

    Meaning

    Retail

  • word

    市街

    Meaning

    City

Words Related to 市民 Through the Kanji

These 15 Words contain the Kanji 民 as well.

  • word

    国民

    Meaning

    Citizen

  • word

    民族

    Meaning

    Ethnicity

  • word

    住民

    Meaning

    Resident

  • word

    Meaning

    People

  • word

    民主

    Meaning

    Democracy

  • word

    民間

    Meaning

    Private, Civilian

  • word

    農民

    Meaning

    Farmer

  • word

    民衆

    Meaning

    Masses

  • word

    人民

    Meaning

    People

  • word

    移民

    Meaning

    Immigration

  • word

    植民

    Meaning

    Colonization

  • word

    植民地

    Meaning

    Colony

  • word

    民法

    Meaning

    Civil code

  • word

    庶民

    Meaning

    Commoners

  • word

    民営

    Meaning

    Private

Learn the Word 市民

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What does 'Shimin' (市民) mean?

'Shimin' means 'Citizen' .

To help you master this word, here's an interactive lesson where you'll practice its readings and meanings.