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How to say 'Why' in Japanese | 何で

Wondering how to say 'Why' in Japanese? You're in the right place!

The Japanese word for Why is 'Nande', written as 何で in Japanese.'Why' in hiragana is なんで.

    word

    何で

    Meaning

    Why

    Reading

    なんで

    nande

    Kanji

    What

    Explanation

    The Japanese adverb '何で (なんで)' means 'why'. It is commonly used in casual conversation to ask for the reason or cause behind something. This word is less formal than 'なぜ' or 'どうして', which also mean 'why'. For example: Why did you come?「何で来たの?」(なできたの?). Why are you crying?「何で泣いてるの?」(なでないてるの?). Note that '何で' can also be read as 'なにで' in certain contexts, where it means 'by what means' or 'with what', but this is a separate usage and not the focus here.

    Part Of Speech

    adverb

    Kanji JLPT

    N5

    Kanji Grade

    2

    Frequency

    5087

    Composition

    kanji-hiragana

    Handwriting

Kanji in the Word 何で

This word contains 1 kanji character:

  • kanji

    Meaning

    What

Hiragana in the Word 何で

This word contains 1 Hiragana character :

  • hiragana

    Reading

    De

Words Related to 何で Through the Kanji

These 27 Words contain the Kanji 何 as well.

  • word

    Meaning

    What

  • word

    何時

    Meaning

    When

  • word

    何処

    Meaning

    Where

  • word

    何の

    Meaning

    Which

  • word

    何故

    Meaning

    Why

  • word

    何れ

    Meaning

    Which, Eventually

  • word

    何方

    Meaning

    Where, Which

  • word

    何か

    Meaning

    Something

  • word

    何度

    Meaning

    How many times, What degree

  • word

    如何に

    Meaning

    How

  • word

    如何

    Meaning

    What, How

  • word

    如何なる

    Meaning

    Any

  • word

    何事

    Meaning

    Matter, Incident

  • word

    何しろ

    Meaning

    Anyway

  • word

    何とか

    Meaning

    Somehow

  • word

    何より

    Meaning

    Best

  • word

    何と

    Meaning

    What, How

  • word

    何となく

    Meaning

    Somehow

  • word

    何だか

    Meaning

    Somehow

  • word

    何て

    Meaning

    How

  • word

    何千

    Meaning

    Thousands

  • word

    何百

    Meaning

    Hundreds

  • word

    何十

    Meaning

    Dozens

  • word

    何者

    Meaning

    What, Who

  • word

    何時頃

    Meaning

    When

  • word

    何物

    Meaning

    Something

  • word

    何遍

    Meaning

    Times, How many times

Learn the Word 何で

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What does 'Nande' (何で) mean?

'Nande' means 'Why' .

To help you master this word, here's an interactive lesson where you'll practice its readings and meanings.