Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Composition

word

Meaning

Kansai

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'カンサイ' refers to the Kansai region, a major cultural and economic area in Japan. It includes cities like Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe. The term is often used to describe the region's unique culture, dialect, and traditions. For example: I visited Kansai last year「去年カンサイに行きました」(きょねんカンサイにいきました). Kansai is famous for its food「カンサイは食べ物で有名です」(カンサイはたべものでゆうめいです). The Kansai dialect is quite different from standard Japanese「カンサイの方言は標準語とかなり違います」(カンサイのほうげんはひょうじゅんごとかなりちがいます).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

3472

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cook

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コック (kokku)' refers to a 'cook' or 'chef', specifically someone who prepares food professionally. This term is often used in the context of restaurants or kitchens. It is derived from the Dutch word 'kok', which also means 'cook'. For example: The cook is preparing dinner「コックが夕食を準備しています」(コックがゆうしょくをじゅんびしています). I want to become a cook「私はコックになりたいです」(わたしはコックになりたいです). Note that 'コック' is typically used for male cooks, while 'コックさん' or 'シェフ' might be used more generally or respectfully.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3482

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Free

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フリー (ふりー)' means 'free'. This word is often used to describe something that is without cost, obligation, or restriction. It can be used in various contexts, such as free time, free services, or free software. For example: This Wi-Fi is free「このWi-Fiはフリーです」(このWi-Fiはふりーです). I have free time tomorrow「明日はフリーです」(あしたはふりーです). It's important to note that 'フリー' is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in modern Japanese to convey the concept of freedom or lack of constraints.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3504

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jeans

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジーパン (jiipan)' refers to 'jeans', a type of trousers made from denim. This term is a loanword derived from the English 'jeans' and is commonly used in everyday conversation. It is often associated with casual wear and is widely recognized in Japanese fashion. Example sentences: I bought new jeans「新しいジーパンを買った」(あたらしいジーパンをかった). She is wearing blue jeans「彼女は青いジーパンを履いている」(かのじょはあおいジーパンをはいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3508

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Journalism

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジャーナリズム (jaanarizumu)' refers to the profession or activity of reporting, writing, and editing news for newspapers, magazines, television, or other media. It is a loanword from English and carries the same meaning. This term is often used in discussions about media, ethics, and the role of the press in society. For example: Journalism is important for democracy「ジャーナリズムは民主主義にとって重要です」(じゃーなりずむはみんしゅしゅぎにとってじゅうようです). She works in journalism「彼女はジャーナリズムの仕事をしています」(かのじょはじゃーなりずむのしごとをしています). The word is typically used in formal or professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3521

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Volunteer

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボランティア (ぼらんてぃあ)' means 'volunteer'. It refers to a person who offers their time and services willingly and without payment to help others or contribute to a cause. This word is commonly used in contexts related to community service, disaster relief, or charitable activities. For example: I am a volunteer at the hospital「私は病院でボランティアをしています」(わたしはびょういんでぼらんてぃあをしています). Many volunteers helped after the earthquake「多くのボランティアが地震の後に助けました」(おおくのぼらんてぃあがじしんのあとにたすけました). The term is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japanese society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3533

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speech

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スピーチ' (すぴーち) refers to a formal or informal speech, typically given in front of an audience. It is often used in contexts such as public speaking, presentations, or ceremonial addresses. For example: He gave a great speech at the conference「彼は会議で素晴らしいスピーチをした」(かれはかいぎですばらしいすぴーちをした). I need to prepare a speech for the wedding「結婚式のスピーチを準備しなければならない」(けっこんしきのすぴーちをじゅんびしなければならない). The word is borrowed from English and retains a similar meaning, but it is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3535

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accent

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アクセント (akusento)' refers to an 'accent'. This can mean the emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word in speech, or it can refer to a distinctive way of pronouncing a language associated with a particular country, area, or social group. For example: She has a British accent「彼女はイギリスのアクセントがある」(かのじょはイギリスのアクセントがある). The accent in this word is on the second syllable「この単語のアクセントは二番目の音節にある」(このたんごのアクセントはにばんめのおんせつにある). The word is borrowed from English and is used in a similar context in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3561

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Note

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メモ (めも)' means 'note'. It refers to a brief written record of something, often used to help remember information or tasks. This word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: I wrote a note「メモを書いた」(めもをかいた). Please take a note of this「これをメモしてください」(これをめもしてください). The word is often used in office or study settings to refer to quick reminders or important points.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3563

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Commercial

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コマーシャル (komaasharu)' refers to a 'commercial' or 'advertisement', typically seen on television or radio. It is a loanword derived from English and is widely used in Japanese media. Example sentences: I saw a funny commercial on TV「テレビで面白いコマーシャルを見た」(テレビでおもしろいコマーシャルをみた). This commercial is very creative「このコマーシャルはとてもクリエイティブだ」(このコマーシャルはとてもクリエイティブだ). The term is often used in everyday conversation when discussing advertisements or media content.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3573

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Show

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ショー (しょー)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'show'. It is commonly used to refer to various types of performances or entertainment events, such as concerts, theater performances, or television programs. For example: I watched a great show last night「昨夜、素晴らしいショーを見た」(さくや、すばらしいしょーをみた). The fashion show was amazing「そのファッションショーは素晴らしかった」(そのふぁっしょんしょーはすばらしかった). This word is often used in contexts related to entertainment and media.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3594

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manchuria

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'マンシュウ (manshuu)' refers to 'Manchuria', a historical region in Northeast Asia. This term is used to denote the geographical and historical area that includes parts of modern-day northeastern China and the Russian Far East. It is often associated with the period of Japanese influence and control in the early 20th century. Example sentences: Manchuria is rich in resources「マンシュウは資源が豊かだ」(まんしゅうはしげんがゆたかだ). The history of Manchuria is complex「マンシュウの歴史は複雑だ」(まんしゅうのれきしはふくざつだ).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

3596

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Contest

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コンテスト (kontesuto)' refers to a 'contest' or 'competition'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'contest' and is commonly used in contexts involving competitions, such as talent shows, beauty pageants, or academic challenges. For example: She won the singing contest「彼女は歌のコンテストで優勝した」(かのじょはうたのコンテストでゆうしょうした). We are participating in a cooking contest「私たちは料理のコンテストに参加しています」(わたしたちはりょうりのコンテストにさんかしています). The word is often used in both formal and informal settings and is widely understood in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3599

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tape

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テープ (teepu)' refers to 'tape', which can be any kind of adhesive or recording tape. It is a katakana word borrowed from English, commonly used in various contexts such as packaging, crafting, or audio recording. For example: I need tape to wrap the gift「プレゼントを包むためにテープが必要です」(ぷれぜんとをつつむためにてーぷがひつようです). Please pass me the tape「テープを取ってください」(てーぷをとってください). This word is versatile and can refer to different types of tape, including adhesive tape, masking tape, or cassette tape, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3603

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cabbage

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キャベツ (きゃべつ)' refers to 'cabbage', a common leafy vegetable. It is widely used in Japanese cuisine, such as in dishes like okonomiyaki, salads, or stir-fries. For example: I bought a cabbage「キャベツを買いました」(きゃべつをかいました). This salad has cabbage「このサラダにはキャベツが入っています」(このサラダにはきゃべつがはいっています). The word is a loanword from the English 'cabbage' and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3612

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Channel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チャンネル (channeru)' means 'channel'. It is commonly used to refer to TV channels, radio frequencies, or communication channels. For example: change the channel「チャンネルを変えて」(チャンネルをかえて). This channel is boring「このチャンネルはつまらない」(このチャンネルはつまらない). It can also refer to a medium or pathway for communication, such as in 'communication channel'「コミュニケーションチャンネル」(コミュニケーションチャンネル). The word is borrowed from English and is widely understood in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3618

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Idol

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイドル (aidoru)' refers to a popular entertainer, often a young singer, actor, or performer, who is admired by fans, particularly in the context of Japanese pop culture. These idols are typically associated with talent agencies and are marketed for their charm, appearance, and personality rather than just their talent. They often appear in TV shows, commercials, and live performances. For example: She is a popular idol「彼女は人気のアイドルです」(かのじょはにんきのアイドルです). I went to an idol concert「アイドルのコンサートに行きました」(アイドルのコンサートにいきました). The term can also be used more broadly to describe someone who is idolized or admired, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3621

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

And

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アンド (ando)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'and'. It is used in contexts where the English word 'and' is directly borrowed, often in names of brands, titles, or specific phrases. For example: bread and butter「ブレッドアンドバター」(ぶれっどあんどばたー). This usage is more common in modern, trendy, or international contexts rather than traditional Japanese. Note that in standard Japanese, 'and' is typically expressed using particles like 'と (to)' or 'や (ya)', but 'アンド' is used for stylistic or foreign emphasis.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3625

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

House

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハウス (hausu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'house'. It is commonly used in modern Japanese to refer to a house or building, often in contexts related to Western-style architecture or specific types of houses. For example: That house is beautiful「あのハウスはきれいです」(あのハウスはきれいです). I live in a small house「私は小さなハウスに住んでいます」(わたしはちいさなハウスにすんでいます). The term is also used in compound words like 'ドッグハウス (dog house)' or 'ガラスハウス (glass house)'. Note that while 'ハウス' is widely understood, the native Japanese word '家 (いえ)' is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3628

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Project

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プロジェクト (ぷろじぇくと)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'project'. It refers to a planned set of tasks or activities aimed at achieving a specific goal, often within a defined timeframe. This term is commonly used in business, academic, and technical contexts. For example: We are working on a new project「私たちは新しいプロジェクトに取り組んでいます」(わたしたちはあたらしいぷろじぇくとにとりくんでいます). The project deadline is next month「プロジェクトの締め切りは来月です」(ぷろじぇくとのしめきりはらいげつです). Note that 'プロジェクト' is often used in professional settings and is understood across various industries.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3646

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hiroshima

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ヒロシマ' refers to the city of Hiroshima, located in the western part of Japan's Honshu island. It is historically significant as the first city in the world to suffer a nuclear attack during World War II on August 6, 1945. Today, Hiroshima is known for its Peace Memorial Park and Museum, which commemorate the victims and promote peace. Example sentences: I visited Hiroshima last year「去年ヒロシマを訪れました」(きょねんヒロシマをおとずれました). Hiroshima is a symbol of peace「ヒロシマは平和の象徴です」(ヒロシマはへいわのしょうちょうです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

3652

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

No

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ノー (nou)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'no'. It is used in contexts similar to English, to express refusal, disagreement, or negation. This term is often used in casual conversations and is understood widely due to its simplicity and directness. Example sentences include: He said no「彼はノーと言った」(かれはノーといった). No, I don't want to go「ノー、行きたくない」(ノー、いきたくない). It's important to note that while 'ノー' is commonly used, traditional Japanese expressions of negation like 'いいえ' (iie) are also prevalent and can be more appropriate in formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3679

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jump

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ジャンプ (janpu)' means 'jump'. It is derived from the English word 'jump' and is used in the same way to describe the action of leaping into the air or over something. This term is commonly used in sports, dance, and everyday conversation. For example: The athlete made a high jump「その選手は高いジャンプをした」(そのせんしゅはたかいジャンプをした). The rabbit jumped over the fence「ウサギはフェンスをジャンプした」(ウサギはフェンスをジャンプした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a sudden increase or leap in progress, such as in 'sales jumped'「売り上げがジャンプした」(うりあげがジャンプした).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

3686

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Color

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カラー (karaa)' means 'color'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in various contexts to refer to colors, color schemes, or color-related concepts. For example: I like this color「このカラーが好きです」(このからーがすきです). The color of the sky is beautiful「空のカラーがきれいです」(そらのからーがきれいです). This word is often used in fashion, design, and art contexts. It can also refer to the concept of color in a more abstract sense, such as in 'カラーテレビ (karaa terebi)' meaning 'color TV'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3692

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Title

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイトル (taitoru)' means 'title'. It is used to refer to the name of a book, movie, song, or any other work. This word is often used in contexts related to media, entertainment, and literature. For example: the title of the book is interesting「その本のタイトルは面白い」(そのほんのタイトルはおもしろい). What is the title of this song?「この曲のタイトルは何ですか？」(このきょくのタイトルはなんですか？). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to a position or status, such as a job title, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3706

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glass

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グラス (gurasu)' refers to a 'glass', typically a drinking glass or a glass container. It is often used to describe a vessel made of glass, such as a wine glass or a water glass. For example: Please give me a glass of water「グラスに水をください」(ぐらすにみずをください). She bought a beautiful glass「彼女はきれいなグラスを買った」(かのじょはきれいなぐらすをかった). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3710

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jesus

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イエス (iesu)' refers to 'Jesus', specifically Jesus Christ in the context of Christianity. This term is used in religious contexts and discussions about Christianity. It is a direct borrowing from the English name 'Jesus', adapted to Japanese phonetics. Example sentences: I believe in Jesus「私はイエスを信じています」(わたしはイエスをしんじています). Jesus is the savior「イエスは救世主です」(イエスはきゅうせいしゅです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3717

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Code, Cord

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コード (こうど)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'code', such as a programming code, a secret code, or a set of rules. For example: I wrote the code「コードを書いた」(こうどをかいた). The second meaning refers to a 'cord', such as an electrical cord or a rope. For example: The cord is too short「コードが短すぎる」(こうどがみじかすぎる). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, but it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words to avoid confusion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3747

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shoes

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シューズ (しゅーず)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'shoes'. It refers to footwear in general, but is often used in contexts related to sports, casual, or fashionable shoes. For example: I bought new shoes「新しいシューズを買った」(あたらしいしゅーずをかった). These shoes are comfortable「このシューズは履き心地がいい」(このしゅーずははきごこちがいい). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is more casual than the native Japanese term '靴 (くつ)'. It is important to note that 'シューズ' is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3752

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kiss

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'キス (kisu)' refers to the act of kissing. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese. This term can describe both romantic and non-romantic kisses, depending on the context. For example: They shared a kiss「彼らはキスをした」(かれらはキスをした). She gave her child a kiss「彼女は子供にキスをした」(かのじょはこどもにキスをした). The word is often used in casual conversations and is widely understood across different age groups.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

3761

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shopping

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ショッピング (shoppingu)' means 'shopping'. It refers to the act of purchasing goods, typically in stores or online. This word is often used in casual conversations and is borrowed from English. For example: I went shopping yesterday「昨日ショッピングに行きました」(きのうショッピングにいきました). She enjoys shopping「彼女はショッピングが好きです」(かのじょはショッピングがすきです). The word is commonly used in contexts like 'shopping mall' (ショッピングモール) or 'online shopping' (オンラインショッピング).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

3795

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soccer

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サッカー (さっかー)' refers to the sport of soccer, also known as football in many countries. It is a popular sport in Japan, with many professional leagues and a strong following. The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. Example sentences: I like soccer「サッカーが好きです」(さっかーがすきです). He plays soccer every weekend「彼は毎週末サッカーをします」(かれはまいしゅうまつさっかーをします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3799

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smart, Slim

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'スマート (すまーと)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'slim', referring to a person or object being thin or slender. For example: she has a slim figure「彼女はスマートな体型です」(かのじょはすまーとなたいけいです). The second meaning is 'smart', referring to something being stylish, clever, or well-designed. For example: this is a smart solution「これはスマートな解決策です」(これはすまーとなかいけつさくです). The context will usually clarify which meaning is intended, as the word is borrowed from English and retains both senses.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

3812

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hormone, Offal

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ホルモン (horumon)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'hormones,' which are chemical substances produced in the body that regulate various physiological processes. For example: Hormones affect mood「ホルモンは気分に影響する」(ホルモンはきぶんにえいきょうする). The second meaning refers to 'offal,' which is the internal organs of animals used as food, particularly in Japanese cuisine. For example: I like grilled offal「ホルモン焼きが好きです」(ホルモンやきがすきです). It's important to note that the context in which 'ホルモン' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3825

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウナギ' refers to the freshwater eel, a common ingredient in Japanese cuisine. It is particularly famous for being used in dishes like 'unadon' (grilled eel over rice) and 'unagi sushi'. The word is often associated with summer in Japan, as eating eel is believed to provide stamina during the hot season. For example: I ate grilled eel「ウナギを食べた」(うなぎをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious eel「このレストランは美味しいウナギを出す」(このレストランはおいしいうなぎをだす). Note that 'ウナギ' is written in katakana, which is typical for names of animals or foods in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3847

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Motorcycle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バイク (ばいく)' refers to a motorcycle. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe a two-wheeled motor vehicle. It is important to note that while 'バイク' specifically refers to motorcycles, it is sometimes colloquially used to refer to bicycles in certain contexts, though this usage is less common and can be considered informal. Example sentences: I ride a motorcycle to work「私はバイクで仕事に行きます」(わたしはばいくでしごとにいきます). He bought a new motorcycle「彼は新しいバイクを買いました」(かれはあたらしいばいくをかいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3858

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guard

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガード (gaado)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'guard'. It is commonly used in contexts related to protection, security, or defense. For example, in sports, it refers to a defensive position or action, such as in basketball or martial arts. It can also refer to physical barriers or protective gear. Example sentences: He is a good guard「彼は良いガードだ」(かれはよいガードだ). Please lower the guard rail「ガードレールを下げてください」(ガードレールをさげてください). The word is versatile and often used in both literal and metaphorical senses.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3861

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fukuoka

Reading

Explanation

The proper noun 'フクオカ (ふくおか)' refers to Fukuoka, a major city located in the northern part of Kyushu Island in Japan. Fukuoka is known for its vibrant culture, historical sites, and as a gateway to other parts of Asia. It is also famous for its food, particularly Hakata ramen. Example sentences: I visited Fukuoka last year「去年フクオカを訪れました」(きょねんふくおかをおとずれました). Fukuoka is famous for its ramen「フクオカはラーメンで有名です」(ふくおかはらーめんでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

3870

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

List

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'リスト (りすと)' means 'list'. It refers to a series of items, names, or tasks written or printed together in a meaningful order. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as making a shopping list or a to-do list. For example: Please make a list of the items you need「必要なもののリストを作ってください」(ひつようなもののりすとをつくってください). I checked the list「リストを確認しました」(りすとをかくにんしました). The word is often used in business settings, such as 'attendee list' (参加者リスト, さんかしゃりすと) or 'price list' (価格リスト, かかくりすと).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3877

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quiz

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クイズ (kuizu)' means 'quiz'. It refers to a game or competition in which players answer questions to test their knowledge. This word is commonly used in educational settings, TV shows, or casual games. For example: Let's do a quiz「クイズをしましょう」(くいずをしましょう). I watched a quiz show yesterday「昨日クイズ番組を見ました」(きのうくいずばんぐみをみました). The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3882

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Day

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'デー (でー)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'day'. It is often used in compound words or phrases to denote a specific day or event. For example, 'バレンタインデー (ばれんたいんでー)' means 'Valentine's Day'. Another example is 'マザーズデー (まざーずでー)', which means 'Mother's Day'. This term is commonly used in contexts related to holidays, special events, or specific days of the week. For instance: Today is Valentine's Day「今日はバレンタインデーです」(きょうはばれんたいんでーです). Mother's Day is next week「マザーズデーは来週です」(まざーずでーはらいしゅうです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3918

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hong Kong

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ホンコン (ほんこん)' refers to 'Hong Kong', a Special Administrative Region of China. This term is used in Japanese to denote the city and its associated cultural, geographical, and political contexts. For example: I went to Hong Kong last year「去年ホンコンに行きました」(きょねんほんこんにいきました). Hong Kong is famous for its cuisine「ホンコンは料理で有名です」(ほんこんはりょうりでゆうめいです). The term is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign place name.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

3926

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunglasses

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サングラス (sangurasu)' refers to 'sunglasses'. This word is a loanword from English, and it is used to describe eyewear designed to protect the eyes from sunlight or glare. It is commonly used in casual and everyday contexts. For example: I bought new sunglasses「新しいサングラスを買った」(あたらしいサングラスをかった). She is wearing sunglasses「彼女はサングラスをかけている」(かのじょはサングラスをかけている). The word is written in katakana, as it is a foreign-derived term.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3930

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Box

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボックス (ぼっくす)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'box'. It refers to a container, typically with a square or rectangular shape, used for storing or transporting items. This term is widely used in various contexts, such as in packaging, storage, or even in abstract concepts like 'inbox' (メールボックス). Example sentences include: Please put the books in the box「本をボックスに入れてください」(ほんをぼっくすにいれてください). The toy came in a colorful box「おもちゃはカラフルなボックスに入っていた」(おもちゃはからふるなぼっくすにはいっていた). Note that 'ボックス' is often used in compound words, such as 'メールボックス (めーるぼっくす)' (mailbox) or 'ギフトボックス (ぎふとぼっくす)' (gift box).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3931

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Piano

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ピアノ' refers to the musical instrument known as the piano. It is a loanword from Italian, and it is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. The piano is a versatile instrument used in various genres of music, from classical to jazz. Example sentences: I play the piano「私はピアノを弾きます」(わたしはぴあのをひきます). The piano in the living room is beautiful「リビングルームのピアノは美しい」(りびんぐるーむのぴあのはうつくしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3949

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Access

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アクセス (akusesu)' means 'access'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in contexts related to accessing information, locations, or resources. For example: easy access to the station「駅へのアクセスが便利」(えきへのアクセスがべんり). This website has restricted access「このウェブサイトはアクセスが制限されている」(このウェブサイトはアクセスがせいげんされている). The word is often used in technology, transportation, and general accessibility contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3968

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tool

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ツール (つーる)' means 'tool'. This word is a direct loanword from English and is used to refer to any kind of tool, whether physical (like a hammer or screwdriver) or abstract (like software tools). It is commonly used in both everyday conversation and technical contexts. For example: I need a new tool for my work「仕事に新しいツールが必要です」(しごとにあたらしいつーるがひつようです). This software is a useful tool「このソフトウェアは便利なツールです」(このソフトウェアはべんりなつーるです). The word is typically written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3973

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vietnam

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ベトナム (べとなむ)' refers to the country Vietnam. It is used in the same way as in English, to denote the Southeast Asian nation. For example: I want to visit Vietnam「ベトナムに行きたい」(べとなむにいきたい). Vietnamese food is delicious「ベトナム料理は美味しい」(べとなむりょうりはおいしい). The word is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

3984

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pen

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ペン' (ぺん) refers to a 'pen', a writing instrument used to apply ink to a surface, typically paper. This word is a direct borrowing from the English word 'pen' and is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in schools, offices, or at home. For example: I need a pen「ペンが必要です」(ぺんがひつようです). Please lend me your pen「ペンを貸してください」(ぺんをかしてください). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its primary definition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3995

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pack

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パック (pakku)' refers to a 'pack' or 'package'. It is commonly used to describe a collection of items bundled together, such as a pack of cards, a pack of tissues, or a skincare face pack. For example: I bought a pack of tissues「ティッシュのパックを買いました」(ティッシュのパックをかいました). She uses a face pack every night「彼女は毎晩フェイスパックを使います」(かのじょはまいばんフェイスパックをつかいます). The word is borrowed from English and is widely understood in everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3998

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cookie

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クッキー (kukkii)' refers to a 'cookie', which is a small, sweet baked treat. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in Japan to describe Western-style cookies. For example: I baked cookies「クッキーを焼きました」(クッキーをやきました). These cookies are delicious「このクッキーは美味しいです」(このクッキーはおいしいです). It's important to note that 'クッキー' specifically refers to the sweet baked goods, and it is distinct from other types of biscuits or crackers, which might be referred to by different terms in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4011

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パワー (ぱわー)' means 'power'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'power' and is used in various contexts to refer to physical strength, energy, or influence. For example: he has a lot of power「彼はパワーがある」(かれはぱわーがある). This machine has great power「この機械はすごいパワーだ」(このきかいすごいぱわーだ). The word is often used in sports, technology, and everyday conversations to describe capability or force.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4015

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outlet

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コンセント (konsento)' refers to an electrical outlet or socket. This term is commonly used in everyday life when referring to places where electrical devices can be plugged in. For example: Please plug the charger into the outlet「充電器をコンセントに差し込んでください」(じゅうでんきをコンセントにさしこんでください). The outlet is behind the sofa「コンセントはソファの後ろにあります」(コンセントはソファのうしろにあります). It's important to note that 'コンセント' is a loanword derived from the English word 'concentric,' but in Japanese, it specifically refers to electrical outlets.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4024

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Play

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プレー (ぷれー)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'play'. It is commonly used in the context of sports or games to refer to an action, move, or performance during the activity. For example: That was a great play!「それはすごいプレーだった！」(それはすごいぷれーだった！). His play in the match was impressive「彼の試合でのプレーは印象的だった」(かれのしあいでのぷれーはいんしょうてきだった). This word is often used in sports commentary or casual conversations about games and competitions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4044

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cream

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クリーム (kuriimu)' refers to 'cream'. This word is commonly used to describe dairy cream, skincare creams, or any substance with a creamy texture. It is a loanword from English, reflecting its modern usage in Japan. For example: I put cream in my coffee「コーヒーにクリームを入れた」(コーヒーにクリームをいれた). She uses face cream every night「彼女は毎晩フェイスクリームを使う」(かのじょはまいばんフェイスクリームをつかう). The word can also refer to dessert toppings or fillings, such as in 'クリームパン (kuriimu pan)', which means 'cream-filled bread'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4062

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nara

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ナラ' refers to 'Nara', a city in Japan known for its historical significance and cultural heritage. Nara was the capital of Japan from 710 to 784 and is home to many ancient temples, shrines, and the famous Nara Park, where deer roam freely. Example sentences: I visited Nara last year「去年、ナラを訪れました」(きょねん、ナラをおとずれました). Nara is famous for its deer「ナラは鹿で有名です」(ナラはしかでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4064

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Terrorism

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テロ (tero)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'terror' and is used to refer to acts of terrorism. It is commonly used in news reports, discussions about global events, and political contexts. For example: The government is taking measures against terrorism「政府はテロに対する対策を取っている」(せいふはてろにたいするたいさくをとっている). The city was shaken by a terrorist attack「その都市はテロ攻撃に動揺した」(そのとしはてろこうげきにどうようした). The word 'テロ' is often used in compound terms like 'テロリスト (terrorist)' or 'テロ行為 (terrorist act)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4068

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chiba

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'チバ (ちば)' refers to 'Chiba', a prefecture located in the Kanto region of Japan, east of Tokyo. It is known for its Narita International Airport, Tokyo Disney Resort, and its proximity to Tokyo. The name 'Chiba' can also refer to the capital city of Chiba Prefecture. Example sentences: I visited Chiba last weekend「先週末、チバを訪れました」(せんしゅうまつ、ちばをおとずれました). Chiba is famous for its beaches「チバはビーチで有名です」(ちばはビーチでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4070

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leader

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'リーダー (riidaa)' means 'leader'. It is a loanword from English, and it is used to refer to someone who leads or guides a group, team, or organization. This term is commonly used in both professional and casual contexts. For example: he is the leader of the team「彼はチームのリーダーです」(かれはチームのリーダーです). She became the leader of the project「彼女はプロジェクトのリーダーになりました」(かのじょはプロジェクトのリーダーになりました). The word can also refer to a person who is influential or a role model in a specific field.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4080

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ナンバー (nanbaa)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'number'. It is commonly used in contexts related to identification, ranking, or labeling. For example: What is your phone number?「あなたの電話番号はナンバーは何ですか？」(あなたのでんわばんごうはナンバーはなんですか？). He is number one in the class「彼はクラスのナンバーワンです」(かれはクラスのナンバーワンです). The word can also be used in sports or competitions to refer to a player's jersey number or ranking. Note that 'ナンバー' is often written in katakana due to its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4100

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Idea

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイディア (aidia)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'idea'. It refers to a thought, suggestion, or plan formed in the mind. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to discuss concepts, plans, or creative thoughts. For example: I have a great idea「すごいアイディアがあります」(すごいあいであがあります). His idea was brilliant「彼のアイディアは素晴らしかった」(かれのあいであはすばらしかった). The word 'アイディア' is often used in discussions about innovation, problem-solving, or brainstorming.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4104

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beijing

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ペキン (pekin)' refers to the capital city of China, Beijing. It is written in katakana as it is a foreign place name. This term is commonly used in contexts related to geography, travel, politics, and culture. For example: I visited Beijing last year「去年ペキンを訪れました」(きょねんペキンをおとずれました). Beijing is famous for the Great Wall「ペキンは万里の長城で有名です」(ペキンはばんりのちょうじょうでゆうめいです). Note that 'ペキン' is the Japanese pronunciation of 'Beijing' and is widely understood in Japan.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4108

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shinjuku

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'シンジュク (しんじゅく)' refers to 'Shinjuku', a major commercial and administrative district in Tokyo, Japan. It is one of the busiest areas in Tokyo, known for its skyscrapers, shopping centers, entertainment venues, and the Shinjuku Station, which is one of the busiest railway stations in the world. Example sentences: Let's meet at Shinjuku Station「シンジュク駅で会いましょう」(しんじゅくえきであいましょう). Shinjuku is very lively at night「シンジュクは夜とてもにぎやかです」(しんじゅくはよるとてもにぎやかです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4112

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ニュー (nyuu)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'new'. It is used to describe something that is recently made, introduced, or discovered. This term is often used in contexts related to products, technology, or trends. For example: This is the new model「これはニューモデルです」(これはにゅーもでるです). I bought a new car「新しい車を買いました」(あたらしいくるまをかいました). Note that 'ニュー' is typically used in more casual or commercial contexts, while '新しい (あたらしい)' is the native Japanese adjective for 'new' and is more commonly used in everyday language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4115

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Self service

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セルフサービス (serufusaabisu)' means 'self-service'. This term is commonly used in contexts where customers serve themselves, such as in restaurants, gas stations, or stores. For example: This restaurant is self-service「このレストランはセルフサービスです」(このレストランはせるふさーびすです). I prefer self-service gas stations「セルフサービスのガソリンスタンドが好きです」(せるふさーびすのがそりんすたんどがすきです). The concept emphasizes the idea of independence and efficiency, where customers take on tasks traditionally performed by staff.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4117

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Zero

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゼロ (zero)' means 'zero'. It is used to represent the number 0 or to indicate the absence of something. This word is often used in mathematical contexts, sports scores, or to describe a complete lack of something. For example: The score is zero-zero「スコアはゼロゼロです」(スコアはゼロゼロです). There is zero chance of rain「雨の可能性はゼロです」(あめのかのうせいはゼロです). The word 'ゼロ' is a loanword from English, and it is commonly written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4126

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alphabet

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アルファベット (arufabetto)' refers to the 'alphabet', specifically the Latin alphabet used in English and many other languages. It is a loanword from the English 'alphabet' and is commonly used in contexts related to language learning, writing systems, or when referring to the Romanized form of Japanese (romaji). For example: I am learning the alphabet「アルファベットを勉強しています」(あるふぁべっとをべんきょうしています). The word 'alphabet' is written in アルファベット (arufabetto)「その単語はアルファベットで書かれています」(そのたんごはあるふぁべっとでかかれています). Note that this term is distinct from the Japanese writing systems (hiragana, katakana, kanji) and is used exclusively for the Latin script.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4130

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Word

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ワード (waado)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'word'. It is commonly used in contexts related to language, computing, or general communication. For example: I don't understand this word「このワードがわかりません」(このワードがわかりません). Please type the word here「ここにワードを入力してください」(ここにワードをにゅうりょくしてください). The term is often used in technology-related contexts, such as referring to Microsoft Word or other word-processing software.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4157

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intonation

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イントネーション (intoneeshon)' refers to the rise and fall of the voice in speech, which is crucial for conveying meaning and emotion in spoken language. This term is often used in the context of language learning, linguistics, and music. For example: Her intonation is very clear「彼女のイントネーションはとてもはっきりしている」(かのじょのイントネーションはとてもはっきりしている). The intonation of this sentence is rising「この文のイントネーションは上がっている」(このぶんのイントネーションはあがっている). It's important to note that intonation can significantly affect the meaning of a sentence in Japanese, as it does in many languages.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4165

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alcohol

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アルコール (arukouru)' refers to 'alcohol'. This term is commonly used to describe alcoholic beverages or the chemical substance ethanol. It can also refer to alcohol in a medical or industrial context, such as rubbing alcohol. For example: I don't drink alcohol「私はアルコールを飲みません」(わたしはアルコールをのみません). This disinfectant contains alcohol「この消毒液にはアルコールが含まれています」(このしょうどくえきにはアルコールがふくまれています). The word is a direct borrowing from the Dutch word 'alcohol', and it is widely understood in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4170

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

User

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ユーザー (yuuzaa)' means 'user'. It is a loanword from English, commonly used in contexts related to technology, software, and services. For example: this app has many users「このアプリはユーザーが多い」(このアプリはユーザーがおおい). The user interface is easy to use「ユーザーインターフェースは使いやすい」(ユーザーインターフェースはつかいやすい). It can also refer to users of products or services in general, such as in: the company values its users「その会社はユーザーを大切にしている」(そのかいしゃはユーザーをたいせつにしている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4180

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheating

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'カンニング (kanningu)' refers to the act of cheating, particularly in an academic setting such as during exams. It is derived from the English word 'cunning' and is commonly used in educational contexts. For example: He was caught cheating on the test「彼はテストでカンニングをしているところを見つかった」(かれはテストでカンニングをしているところをみつかった). Cheating is strictly prohibited「カンニングは厳禁です」(カンニングはげんきんです). The term is widely understood and carries a negative connotation, emphasizing dishonesty in academic evaluations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

4190

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Orchid

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラン (ran)' refers to an orchid, a type of flowering plant known for its vibrant and diverse blooms. This word is commonly used in contexts related to botany, gardening, and floral arrangements. For example: The orchid is beautiful「そのランは美しい」(そのランはうつくしい). I bought an orchid for my mother「母にランを買った」(ははにランをかった). It's important to note that 'ラン' specifically refers to orchids and is not used for other types of flowers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4200

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kobe

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'コウベ' refers to the city of Kobe, located in the Hyogo Prefecture of Japan. Kobe is a major port city known for its scenic beauty, international culture, and famous Kobe beef. Example sentences: I visited Kobe last year「去年コウベに行きました」(きょねんコウベにいきました). Kobe is famous for its beef「コウベは牛肉で有名です」(コウベはぎゅうにくでゆうめいです). The word is written in katakana to emphasize its status as a proper noun and to distinguish it from other potential meanings.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4202

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waist

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウエスト (うえすと)' refers to the 'waist' of a person. It is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, fitness, or body measurements. For example: Her waist is slim「彼女のウエストは細い」(かのじょのうえすとはほそい). This skirt fits my waist perfectly「このスカートは私のウエストにぴったり」(このすかーとはわたしのうえすとにぴったり). The word is often used in fashion or health-related discussions, and it is a loanword derived from the English 'waist'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4228

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Organ

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オルガン (orugan)' refers to a musical instrument known as an organ. It typically describes large keyboard instruments, such as pipe organs or electronic organs, used in churches, concert halls, or homes. For example: The church has a beautiful organ「教会には美しいオルガンがある」(きょうかいにはうつくしいオルガンがある). She plays the organ every Sunday「彼女は毎週日曜日にオルガンを弾く」(かのじょはまいしゅうにちようびにオルガンをひく). Note that 'オルガン' is a loanword derived from the English 'organ' and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4241

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Care

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ケア (kea)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'care'. It is commonly used in contexts related to health, well-being, or maintenance. For example, it can refer to medical care, skincare, or emotional care. Example sentences: She needs special care「彼女は特別なケアが必要です」(かのじょはとくべつなケアがひつようです). I take care of my skin「私は肌のケアをします」(わたしははだのケアをします). The word is often used in compound terms like 'ヘルスケア (herusu kea)' (healthcare) or 'スキンケア (sukin kea)' (skincare).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4251

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Apple

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'リンゴ (りんご)' means 'apple'. It refers to the fruit of the apple tree, which is commonly consumed worldwide. In Japanese culture, apples are often associated with health and are a popular snack or ingredient in desserts. Example sentences: I ate an apple「リンゴを食べた」(りんごをたべた). This apple is sweet「このリンゴは甘い」(このりんごはあまい). Apples are red「リンゴは赤い」(りんごはあかい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4259

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salary man

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サラリーマン (sarariiman)' refers to a salaried office worker, typically a male employee who works for a company. This term is often used to describe the stereotypical Japanese corporate worker who commutes daily, works long hours, and is dedicated to their company. It carries cultural connotations of diligence, loyalty, and sometimes overwork. For example: He is a typical salaryman「彼は典型的なサラリーマンです」(かれはてんけいてきなサラリーマンです). Salarymen often work overtime「サラリーマンはよく残業します」(サラリーマンはよくざんぎょうします). The term is deeply embedded in Japanese work culture and is often associated with the image of a man in a suit carrying a briefcase.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4273

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hall

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ホール (houru)' refers to a 'hall', typically a large room or building used for events, gatherings, or performances. It is often used in contexts such as concert halls, banquet halls, or event spaces. For example: The concert will be held in the hall「コンサートはホールで行われます」(コンサートはホールでおこなわれます). This hall is very spacious「このホールはとても広いです」(このホールはとてもひろいです). The word is borrowed from English and retains a similar meaning, but it is specifically used in Japanese to describe large, formal spaces.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4291

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bag

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バッグ (baggu)' means 'bag'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used to refer to various types of bags, such as handbags, backpacks, or shopping bags. This word is widely understood in everyday conversation and is often used in contexts related to fashion, travel, or daily use. For example: I bought a new bag「新しいバッグを買いました」(あたらしいバッグをかいました). Her bag is very stylish「彼女のバッグはとてもおしゃれです」(かのじょのバッグはとてもおしゃれです). The word 'バッグ' is typically written in katakana to emphasize its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4294

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smog

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スモッグ (sumoggu)' refers to 'smog', which is a type of air pollution caused by a mixture of smoke and fog. This term is often used in environmental discussions and urban contexts to describe the hazy, polluted air that can be harmful to health. For example: The city is covered in smog「街はスモッグに覆われている」(まちはスモッグにおおわれている). Smog is a serious problem in urban areas「スモッグは都市部での深刻な問題です」(スモッグはとしぶでのしんこくなもんだいです). The word 'スモッグ' is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in Japanese without significant changes in meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4297

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Benefit

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メリット (めりっと)' is derived from the English word 'merit' and is commonly used to refer to the advantages, benefits, or positive aspects of something. It is often used in discussions about the pros and cons of a situation, decision, or product. For example: The benefit of this method is its simplicity「この方法のメリットはシンプルさです」(このほうほうのめりっとはしんぷるさです). One of the benefits of living in the city is convenience「都会に住むメリットの一つは便利さです」(とかいにすむめりっとのひとつはべんりさです). This word is frequently used in both formal and informal contexts, and it is important to note that it is a loanword, so it is written in katakana.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4299

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Golf

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゴルフ (gorufu)' refers to the sport of golf. It is a loanword borrowed from English and is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. This word is commonly used in contexts related to sports, leisure activities, or hobbies. For example: I play golf every weekend「私は毎週末ゴルフをします」(わたしはまいしゅうまつゴルフをします). Golf is a popular sport in Japan「ゴルフは日本で人気のあるスポーツです」(ゴルフはにほんでにんきのあるスポーツです). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its reference to the sport.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4331

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Race

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レース (れーす)' primarily means 'race', referring to a competition of speed, such as in sports or vehicles. It can also mean 'lace', a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern. For example: I watched a car race yesterday「昨日、車のレースを見ました」(きのう、くるまのれーすをみました). She wore a dress with beautiful lace「彼女は美しいレースのドレスを着ていました」(かのじょはうつくしいれーすのどれすをきていました). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4341

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mouse, Rat

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ネズミ (ねずみ)' refers to small rodents, specifically mice or rats. It is commonly used to describe these animals in everyday conversation. The word can refer to both wild and domesticated rodents, and it is often used in contexts involving pests, pets, or biology. For example: There is a mouse in the kitchen「台所にネズミがいる」(だいどころにねずみがいる). The rat ran away quickly「ネズミは速く逃げた」(ねずみははやくにげた). Note that while 'ネズミ' can refer to both mice and rats, the distinction between the two is often made clear through context or additional descriptors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4361

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scene

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シーン (しーん)' means 'scene'. This word is often used to describe a specific part of a movie, play, or story, or to refer to a particular situation or moment in real life. It can also be used to describe the atmosphere or mood of a place or event. For example: that was a touching scene「それは感動的なシーンだった」(それはかんどうてきなしーんだった). The scene at the park was peaceful「公園のシーンは平和だった」(こうえんのしーんはへいわだった). Note that 'シーン' is a loanword from English, and is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4365

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Series

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シリーズ (shiriizu)' means 'series'. It is a loanword from English and is used to refer to a sequence or collection of related items, such as books, TV shows, movies, or products. For example: I love this book series「この本のシリーズが大好きです」(このほんのシリーズがだいすきです). The new drama series starts next week「新しいドラマシリーズは来週始まります」(あたらしいドラマシリーズはらいしゅうはじまります). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4371

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rock, Lock

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ロック (rokku)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is 'rock', referring to the music genre or the physical material. For example: I like rock music「私はロックが好きです」(わたしはロックがすきです). The second meaning is 'lock', referring to a device used to secure something. For example: The door has a lock「ドアにはロックがついている」(ドアにはロックがついている). It's important to note that the context in which 'ロック' is used will determine its meaning, as these two meanings are unrelated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4383

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tohoku

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'トウホク' refers to the Tohoku region, which is located in the northeastern part of Honshu, Japan's main island. This region is known for its scenic beauty, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. It comprises six prefectures: Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, and Fukushima. The Tohoku region is also famous for its festivals, hot springs, and delicious local cuisine. Example sentences: I want to visit Tohoku「トウホクに行きたい」(とうほくにいきたい). Tohoku is famous for its beautiful nature「トウホクは美しい自然で有名です」(とうほくはうつくしいしぜんでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4402

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shanghai

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'シャンハイ (shanhai)' refers to the city of Shanghai in China. It is written in katakana as it is a foreign place name. This word is used in contexts discussing geography, travel, or culture related to Shanghai. For example: I visited Shanghai last year「去年シャンハイを訪れました」(きょねんシャンハイをおとずれました). Shanghai is a bustling city「シャンハイは賑やかな都市です」(シャンハイはにぎやかなとしです). Note that 'シャンハイ' is the Japanese pronunciation of the city's name, and it is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4406

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Etiquette

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エチケット (echiketto)' is a loanword derived from the French word 'étiquette', meaning 'etiquette'. It refers to the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group. This term is often used in contexts related to manners, social norms, and proper conduct. For example: Good etiquette is important in business meetings「ビジネスミーティングではエチケットが大切です」(ビジネスミーティングではエチケットがたいせつです). She always follows proper etiquette「彼女はいつも正しいエチケットを守ります」(かのじょはいつもただしいエチケットをまもります). The word is commonly used in formal or semi-formal settings to emphasize the importance of behaving appropriately.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4423

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Digital

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'デジタル (でじたる)' means 'digital'. It refers to technology, devices, or systems that operate using binary data or electronic signals, as opposed to analog. This term is commonly used in contexts related to electronics, media, and modern technology. For example: This is a digital camera「これはデジタルカメラです」(これはでじたるかめらです). Digital technology is advancing rapidly「デジタル技術は急速に進歩している」(でじたるぎじゅつはきゅうそくにしんぽしている). The word is often used as a prefix or modifier, such as in 'デジタル時計 (でじたるとけい)' (digital clock).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4426

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pervert

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エッチ (etchi)' is a colloquial term that refers to 'sex' or sexual activities. It is derived from the English letter 'H', which stands for 'hentai' (pervert) in this context. The term is often used in a casual or playful manner among friends, but it can be considered vulgar or inappropriate in formal settings. Example sentences: Let's talk about sex「エッチの話をしよう」(えっちのはなしをしよう). He is always making dirty jokes「彼はいつもエッチな冗談を言う」(かれはいつもえっちなじょうだんをいう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4436

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カウンター (kauntaa)' refers to a 'counter', which can mean either a physical counter (like in a store or kitchen) or a counter in the sense of a device or mechanism that counts something. In a store or bar, it refers to the flat surface where transactions or services are conducted. For example: Please sit at the counter「カウンターに座ってください」(かうんたーにすわってください). The counter shows the number of visitors「カウンターは訪問者数を表示しています」(かうんたーはほうもんしゃすうをひょうじしています). The word is borrowed from English and is widely used in Japanese with the same meanings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4453

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Text

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テキスト (tekisuto)' refers to 'text'. It is commonly used to describe written or printed material, such as books, articles, or digital content. This word is often used in educational contexts to refer to textbooks or study materials. For example: Please read the text「テキストを読んでください」(てきすとをよんでください). The text is very interesting「そのテキストはとても面白いです」(そのてきすとはとてもおもしろいです). It can also refer to text messages or digital text in modern contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4454

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soup

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スープ (すーぷ)' means 'soup'. It refers to a liquid dish, typically made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in stock or water. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is often associated with meals. For example: I like tomato soup「トマトスープが好きです」(とまとすーぷがすきです). This soup is hot「このスープは熱いです」(このすーぷはあついです). The word 'スープ' is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japan, often used in both casual and formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4473

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sapporo

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'サッポロ' refers to the city of Sapporo, which is the capital of Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost prefecture. Sapporo is known for its beer, snow festival, and as a major cultural and economic hub in Hokkaido. Example sentences: I visited Sapporo last winter「去年の冬、サッポロを訪れました」(きょねんのふゆ、サッポロをおとずれました). Sapporo is famous for its ramen「サッポロはラーメンで有名です」(サッポロはラーメンでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

4476

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Space

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スペース (supeesu)' means 'space'. It is a loanword from English and is used in various contexts to refer to physical space, outer space, or even blank space in writing or design. For example: there is no space in this room「このルームにはスペースがない」(このルームにはすぺーすがない). I need more space to write「もっと書くためのスペースが必要だ」(もっとかくためのすぺーすがひつようだ). It can also refer to outer space, as in 'space exploration'「スペース探査」(すぺーすたんさ). The word is versatile and widely understood in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4499

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grape

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ブドウ (ぶどう)' refers to 'grape', the fruit. It is commonly used to describe the fruit itself, grape-related products, or grapevines. For example: I ate grapes「ブドウを食べた」(ぶどうをたべた). This wine is made from grapes「このワインはブドウから作られている」(このワインはぶどうからつくられている). The word is often used in contexts related to food, beverages, or agriculture. Note that 'ブドウ' is typically written in katakana, as it is a common noun for the fruit, but it can also be written in kanji as '葡萄' (ぶどう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4514

Composition

katakana

Handwriting