Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

Sunset

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日の入り (ひのいり)' refers to the time when the sun sets or the act of the sun setting. It is commonly used to describe the natural phenomenon of the sun disappearing below the horizon. For example: The sunset was beautiful「日の入りが美しかった」(ひのいりがうつくしかった). We watched the sunset at the beach「私たちはビーチで日の入りを見た」(わたしたちはビーチでひのいりをみた). This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke the beauty of the evening sky.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5123

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coming and going

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出入り (でいり)' refers to the act of entering and exiting a place, or the movement of people or things in and out of a location. It is often used to describe frequent or regular movement, such as visitors coming and going from a building. For example: There is a lot of coming and going at the office「オフィスでは出入りが多い」(オフィスではでいりがおおい). The store has a lot of customer traffic「その店は出入りが激しい」(そのみせはでいりがはげしい). Additionally, '出入り' can also imply interaction or involvement with a place or group, such as '出入り禁止 (でいりきんし)' meaning 'no entry' or 'off-limits'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5124

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crowd

Reading

Kanji

人Person 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人出 (ひとで)' refers to the presence or gathering of people, often in large numbers, such as at events, public places, or popular spots. It emphasizes the number of people present rather than the individuals themselves. For example: There was a big crowd at the festival「祭りで人出が多かった」(まつりでひとでがおおかった). The park is crowded today「今日は公園の人出が多い」(きょうはこうえんのひとでがおおい). This word is commonly used to describe bustling or lively situations where many people are gathered.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5129

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunrise

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日の出 (ひので)' means 'sunrise'. It refers to the moment when the sun appears above the horizon in the morning. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, time, or poetic expressions. For example: I woke up early to see the sunrise「日の出を見るために早起きした」(ひのでをみるためにはやおきした). The sunrise was beautiful this morning「今朝の日の出は美しかった」(けさのひのではうつくしかった). The word can also symbolize new beginnings or hope, as the sunrise marks the start of a new day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5130

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This year

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本年 (ほんねん)' means 'this year'. It is a formal term often used in business, official documents, or formal speeches to refer to the current year. For example: We aim to achieve our goals this year「本年は目標を達成することを目指します」(ほんねんはもくひょうをたっせいすることをめざします). This year's budget has been finalized「本年予算は確定しました」(ほんねんよさんはかくていしました). Note that '本年' is more formal than '今年 (ことし)', which is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5150

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Today

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本日 (ほんじつ)' means 'today'. It is a formal and polite term often used in announcements, formal speeches, or written communications. For example: Today's event has been canceled「本日のイベントは中止となりました」(ほんじつのイベントはちゅうしとなりました). Thank you for coming today「本日はご来場ありがとうございます」(ほんじつはごらいじょうありがとうございます). Note that '本日' is more formal than the casual '今日 (きょう)', which is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5151

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rest

Reading

Kanji

休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese verb '休める (やすめる)' means 'to rest' or 'to give something a break'. It is the transitive form of the verb '休む (やすむ)', which means 'to rest' or 'to take a break'. '休める' is used when someone or something is actively allowing or causing another person or thing to rest. For example: I let my eyes rest「目を休めた」(めをやすめた). He rested his voice「彼は声を休めた」(かれはこえをやすめた). This verb is often used in contexts where someone is giving themselves or something else a break, such as resting a body part, a machine, or even a concept like effort.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5152

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rest

Reading

Kanji

一One 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '一休み (ひとやすみ)' means 'rest' or 'a short break'. It is commonly used to indicate taking a brief pause or respite from an activity. This word is often used in casual or everyday contexts, such as during work, study, or physical exertion. For example: Let's take a short rest「一休みしましょう」(ひとやすみしましょう). After walking for an hour, I took a rest「1時間歩いた後、一休みした」(1じかんあるいたあと、ひとやすみした). The term emphasizes a temporary pause rather than a long break, making it suitable for situations where the activity will resume shortly.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5153

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Input

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '入力 (にゅうりょく)' means 'input'. It refers to the act of entering data or information into a system, device, or form. This term is commonly used in contexts involving computers, forms, or any situation where information is being entered. For example: please input your name「名前を入力してください」(なまえをにゅうりょくしてください). The data input was incorrect「データの入力が間違っていました」(データのにゅうりょくがまちがっていました). It is important to note that '入力' is often used in technical or formal settings, and it can be paired with verbs like 'する' to form the action of inputting, as in '入力する (にゅうりょくする)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5162

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Superior

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目上 (めうえ)' refers to someone who is of higher status, rank, or seniority, such as a boss, teacher, or elder. It is used in social or hierarchical contexts to show respect and acknowledge the position of the person being referred to. For example: I must be polite to my superiors「目上の人には丁寧にしなければならない」(めうえのひとにはていねいにしなければならない). My boss is my superior「私の上司は目上です」(わたしのじょうしはめうえです). The term is often used in workplace or formal settings to emphasize respect for hierarchy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subordinate

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目下 (めした)' refers to someone who is in a lower position or rank, typically in a hierarchical structure such as a workplace or social setting. It is often used to describe subordinates or juniors. For example: He is my subordinate「彼は私の目下です」(かれはわたしのめしたです). The manager is giving instructions to his subordinates「マネージャーは目下に指示を出している」(マネージャーはめしたにしじをだしている). The term can also imply a sense of responsibility or duty towards those who are '目下'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5165

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nine thousand

Reading

Kanji

九Nine 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '九千 (きゅうせん)' means 'nine thousand'. It is a specific number used to denote the quantity of nine thousand. This word is typically used in contexts where large numbers are discussed, such as in finance, population statistics, or when counting items in large quantities. For example: The population of the town is nine thousand「その町の人口は九千です」(そのまちのじんこうはきゅうせんです). The cost of the project is nine thousand yen「そのプロジェクトの費用は九千円です」(そのプロジェクトのひようはきゅうせんえんです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5167

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 入Enter 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出入り口 (でいりぐち)' refers to an 'entrance' or 'exit'. It is commonly used to denote a point of entry or exit in buildings, rooms, or other enclosed spaces. The word combines the characters for 'exit' (出) and 'entrance' (入), emphasizing its dual function. For example: Please use the main entrance「メインの出入り口を使ってください」(めいんのでいりぐちをつかってください). The emergency exit is over there「非常口はあそこです」(ひじょうぐちはあそこです). Note that while '出入り口' can refer to both entrances and exits, context usually clarifies its specific meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5172

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Workers

Reading

Kanji

人Person 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人手 (ひとで)' refers to 'workers' or 'manpower'. It is used to describe the number of people available to work or the workforce needed for a task. This term is often used in contexts where there is a need for additional help or when discussing labor shortages. For example: We need more workers「もっと人手が必要です」(もっとひとでがひつようです). There is a shortage of workers「人手が足りない」(ひとでがたりない). The term can also imply the need for skilled or unskilled labor depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5173

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maintenance

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '手入れ (ていれ)' means 'maintenance'. It refers to the act of taking care of something, such as cleaning, repairing, or grooming, to keep it in good condition. This word is often used in contexts like gardening, personal grooming, or the upkeep of objects. For example: regular maintenance is important for the garden「庭の手入れは大切です」(にわのていれはたいせつです). She is good at hair maintenance「彼女は髪の手入れが上手です」(かのじょはかみのていれがじょうずです). It can also imply a sense of diligence and attention to detail in the care provided.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5174

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example, Model

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手本 (てほん)' refers to an example or model that serves as a guide or standard to follow. It is often used in contexts where someone is learning a skill, such as calligraphy, art, or behavior, and needs a reference to emulate. For instance: Follow this example「この手本に従ってください」(このてほんにしたがってください). She is a model student「彼女は手本のような学生です」(かのじょはてほんのようながくせいです). The word emphasizes the idea of something being a practical or ideal reference point.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5175

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not much

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大して (たいして)' is used to indicate that something is not particularly significant, important, or extensive. It is often used in negative sentences to convey a mild sense of indifference or dismissal. Example: It's not that cold 「大して寒くない」 (たいしてさむくない). He doesn't study that much 「彼は大して勉強しない」 (かれはたいしてべんきょうしない). Note that '大して' is commonly paired with negative verb forms or negative structures, emphasizing a lack of intensity or importance.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5176

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fireworks

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 火Fire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花火 (はなび)' means 'fireworks'. This word is commonly used to describe the colorful explosive displays often seen during festivals, celebrations, or special events in Japan. Fireworks are a significant part of Japanese culture, especially during summer festivals. Example sentences: The fireworks were beautiful「花火がきれいでした」(はなびがきれいでした). We watched the fireworks at the festival「祭りで花火を見ました」(まつりではなびをみました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something fleeting or spectacular, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5181

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Serious

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '本気 (ほんき)' means 'serious'. It is used to describe a genuine, earnest, or sincere attitude or state of mind. It often implies a lack of joking or superficiality. For example: He is serious about his studies「彼は勉強に本気です」(かれはべんきょうにほんきです). Are you serious?「本気ですか？」(ほんきですか？). It can also describe actions or situations that are done with full effort or commitment, such as '本気で頑張る (ほんきでがんばる) (to seriously try hard)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5193

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quiet

Reading

Kanji

大Big 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '大人しい (おとなしい)' primarily means 'quiet' or 'well-behaved'. It is often used to describe someone who is calm, reserved, or obedient. This word can also imply a sense of gentleness or docility. For example: The child is quiet「その子は大人しい」(そのこはおとなしい). She is a quiet person「彼女は大人しい人だ」(かのじょはおとなしいひとだ). Note that while '大人しい' can sometimes imply shyness, its core meaning revolves around being calm and unobtrusive.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5194

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tanabata

Reading

Kanji

七Seven 夕Evening

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七夕 (たなばた)' refers to the Tanabata festival, also known as the Star Festival, celebrated on July 7th. This festival originates from a Chinese legend about two stars, Orihime (Vega) and Hikoboshi (Altair), who are lovers separated by the Milky Way and allowed to meet only once a year on this day. During Tanabata, people write wishes on colorful strips of paper (tanzaku) and hang them on bamboo branches. Example sentences: Let's celebrate Tanabata「七夕を祝いましょう」(たなばたをいわいましょう). I wrote my wish on a tanzaku for Tanabata「七夕に短冊に願いを書きました」(たなばたにたんざくにねがいをかきました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5258

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunset

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕日 (ゆうひ)' refers to the 'sunset', specifically the sun as it is setting in the evening. This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke the beauty of the evening sky. For example: The sunset is beautiful「夕日がきれいだ」(ゆうひがきれいだ). We watched the sunset together「一緒に夕日を見た」(いっしょにゆうひをみた). The word '夕日' is commonly used in literature and everyday conversation to describe the visual phenomenon of the sun descending below the horizon.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5259

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heading

Reading

Kanji

見See 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見出し (みだし)' refers to a 'heading' or 'title', typically used in articles, documents, or sections of text to summarize or introduce the content that follows. It is commonly seen in newspapers, books, and websites. For example: The heading of the article is interesting「記事の見出しが面白い」(きじのみだしがおもしろい). Please write a heading for this section「このセクションの見出しを書いてください」(このセクションのみだしをかいてください). The word can also imply a summary or a key point that captures the essence of the content.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5265

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example, Sample

Reading

Kanji

見See 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見本 (みほん)' can mean either 'sample' or 'example', depending on the context. When used to mean 'sample', it refers to a physical or tangible item that represents a larger group or product, such as a product sample or a test piece. For example: please take a look at this sample「この見本を見てください」(このみほんをみてください). When used to mean 'example', it refers to a model or instance that demonstrates a concept or idea. For example: this is a good example of teamwork「これはチームワークの良い見本です」(これはチームワークのよいみほんですです). The word is commonly used in both commercial and educational settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5266

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moon viewing

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month 見See

Explanation

The Japanese noun '月見 (つきみ)' refers to the traditional custom of viewing the moon, often during the autumn moon-viewing festival known as 'Tsukimi'. This practice involves appreciating the beauty of the full moon, typically while enjoying seasonal foods like rice dumplings (月見団子, つきみだんご) and sake. Example sentences: Let's do moon viewing tonight「今夜は月見をしよう」(こんやはつきみをしよう). During Tsukimi, we eat rice dumplings「月見の時、団子を食べます」(つきみのとき、だんごをたべます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5271

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Distraction

Reading

Kanji

見See

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'よそ見 (よそみ)' refers to the act of looking away or being distracted, often when one should be paying attention. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is not focusing on what they are supposed to be doing, such as in a classroom or while driving. For example: Don't get distracted while driving「運転中によそ見をしないで」(うんてんちゅうによそみをしないで). She was looking away during the lecture「彼女は講義中によそ見をしていた」(かのじょはこうぎちゅうによそみをしていた). The term can also imply a lack of focus or attention in general, not just visually.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5272

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance

Reading

Kanji

見See

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見かけ (みかけ)' refers to the outward appearance or look of something or someone. It is often used to describe how things or people seem at first glance, without deeper knowledge or understanding. For example: don't judge by appearance「見かけで判断しないで」(みかけではんだんしないで). Her appearance is deceiving「彼女の見かけは当てにならない」(かのじょのみかけはあてにならない). This word can also imply that the appearance might not reflect the true nature or quality of something, as in '見かけは良いけど、中身は違う (みかけはいいけど、なかみはちがう) (It looks good, but the inside is different).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5279

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Holiday

Reading

Kanji

休Rest 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '休日 (きゅうじつ)' refers to a day off or a holiday. It is commonly used to describe days when people do not work or attend school, such as national holidays, weekends, or personal days off. For example: I will spend the holiday with my family「休日は家族と過ごします」(きゅうじつはかぞくとすごします). Tomorrow is a holiday「明日は休日です」(あしたはきゅうじつです). The word can also imply relaxation or leisure time, as in '休日を楽しむ (きゅうじつをたのしむ) (enjoy the holiday)'. Note that '休日' is distinct from '休み (やすみ)', which can mean a break or rest in a broader sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bite, Sip

Reading

Kanji

一One 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一口 (ひとくち)' can mean either 'bite' or 'sip', depending on the context. When referring to food, it typically means a small bite or portion, such as in the sentence: take a bite of this cake「このケーキを一口食べて」(このケーキをひとくちたべて). When referring to drinks, it means a small sip, as in: take a sip of tea「お茶を一口飲んで」(おちゃをひとくちのんで). The word is often used to describe a small amount of food or drink, and it can also be used metaphorically to describe a small amount of information or effort, such as in the phrase '一口メモ (ひとくちめも)' which means a brief note or memo.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5419

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glance, First move

Reading

Kanji

一One 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一目 (いちもく)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is 'glance,' referring to a quick look or brief view of something. For example: I took a glance at the report「報告書に一目をやった」(ほうこくしょにいちもくをやった). The second meaning is 'first move,' often used in the context of games like Go or Shogi, where it refers to the first move or initial advantage. For example: He took the first move in the game「彼はゲームで一目を取った」(かれはゲームでいちもくをとった). The word can also imply a sense of importance or significance in certain contexts, such as '一目置く (いちもくおく),' which means to acknowledge someone's superiority or to show respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5466

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forest

Reading

Kanji

森Forest 林Grove

Explanation

The Japanese noun '森林 (しんりん)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, ecology, and geography. For example: the forest is dense「森林は密です」(しんりんはみつです). We went hiking in the forest「私たちは森林でハイキングをしました」(わたしたちはしんりんでハイキングをしました). The term can also be used in more formal or scientific contexts, such as discussing forest conservation or biodiversity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5494

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Look down

Reading

Kanji

見See 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見下ろす (みおろす)' means 'to look down'. This verb is used when someone is physically looking down from a higher position to a lower one. It can also imply a sense of superiority or condescension when used metaphorically. For example: He looked down from the mountain「彼は山から見下ろした」(かれはやまからみおろした). She looked down on him with disdain「彼女は彼を見下ろすように見た」(かのじょはかれをみおろすようにみた). The verb is often used in contexts involving physical elevation or social hierarchy.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5527

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Master

Reading

Kanji

名Name 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名人 (めいじん)' refers to a person who has achieved a high level of skill or expertise in a particular field, often to the point of being considered a master. This term is commonly used in contexts such as arts, crafts, games, and other specialized areas. For example: He is a master of calligraphy「彼は書道の名人です」(かれはしょどうのめいじんです). She is a master chef「彼女は料理の名人です」(かのじょはりょうりのめいじんです). The term carries a sense of respect and admiration for the individual's skill and dedication.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5567

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Town center

Reading

Kanji

町Town 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町中 (まちなか)' refers to the central or main part of a town or city, often implying a bustling area with shops, businesses, and activity. It is commonly used to describe the lively or populated areas of a town, as opposed to quieter residential or rural areas. For example: The town center is crowded「町中は混雑している」(まちなかはこんざつしている). I walked around the town center「町中を歩いた」(まちなかをあるいた). This term is often used in contrast to '郊外 (こうがい)' (suburbs) or '田舎 (いなか)' (countryside).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5576

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grow

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生やす (はやす)' means 'to grow' or 'to let grow'. It is often used in the context of growing hair, plants, or other things that naturally extend or develop over time. For example: he grew a beard「彼はひげを生やした」(かれはひげをはやした). I let my hair grow long「私は髪を長く生やした」(わたしはかみをながくはやした). This verb implies an intentional or deliberate action of allowing something to grow, rather than it happening naturally.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5646

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raw

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '生 (なま)' primarily means 'raw' or 'uncooked'. It is commonly used to describe food that is not cooked, such as raw fish or raw vegetables. Additionally, it can also imply something being 'live' or 'unprocessed', such as in the context of live broadcasts or unedited recordings. Example sentences: I ate raw fish「生の魚を食べた」(なまのさかなをたべた). This is a live broadcast「これは生放送です」(これはなまほうそうです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something in its natural or unaltered state.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5647

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Neutrality

Reading

Kanji

中Center 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '中立 (ちゅうりつ)' means 'neutrality'. It refers to the state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, or competition. This term is often used in political, social, or ethical contexts to describe a position of impartiality. For example: The country maintained neutrality during the war「その国は戦争中に中立を保った」(そのくにはせんそうちゅうにちゅうりつをたもった). The committee took a neutral stance「委員会は中立の立場を取った」(いいんかいはちゅうりつのたちばをとった). It can also be used in everyday situations to describe a balanced or unbiased approach.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5917

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening rain

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕立 (ゆうだち)' refers to a sudden, brief rain shower that typically occurs in the late afternoon or early evening, especially during the summer. This phenomenon is often associated with warm weather and can be quite refreshing. Example sentences: The evening rain cooled the air「夕立が空気を冷やした」(ゆうだちがくうきをひやした). We got caught in the evening rain「私たちは夕立にあった」(わたしたちはゆうだちにあった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5921

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hasten

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast

Explanation

The Japanese verb '早める (はやめる)' means 'to hasten' or 'to speed up'. It is used to describe the action of making something happen sooner or faster than originally planned. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as time, processes, or events. For example: I hastened the meeting「会議を早めた」(かいぎをはやめた). She hastened her steps「彼女は歩みを早めた」(かのじょはあゆみをはやめた). It's important to note that '早める' is often used when there is a deliberate action to accelerate something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5948

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rush, Premature

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast

Explanation

The Japanese verb '早まる (はやまる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to rush', which refers to acting hastily or without proper consideration. For example: Don't rush into a decision「早まって決断しないで」(はやまってけつだんしないで). The second meaning is 'to be premature', which refers to something happening too early or before the appropriate time. For example: The announcement was premature「その発表は早まった」(そのはっぴょうははやまった). This verb is often used in contexts where caution or timing is important, and it carries a nuance of acting or occurring inappropriately early.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5949

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Limbs

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手足 (てあし)' refers to the limbs of the body, specifically the arms and legs. It is a compound word combining '手 (て)' meaning 'hand' and '足 (あし)' meaning 'foot'. This term is often used in contexts related to physical movement, anatomy, or expressions involving the use of limbs. For example: He moved his limbs freely「彼は手足を自由に動かした」(かれはてあしをじゆうにうごかした). My limbs are tired from the workout「手足がトレーニングで疲れた」(てあしがとれーにんぐでつかれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's close aides or helpers, as in 'He is the boss's right-hand man'「彼は上司の手足だ」(かれはじょうしのてあしだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5961

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main text

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本文 (ほんぶん)' refers to the 'main text' or 'body of a text'. It is commonly used to describe the primary content of a document, book, article, or any written material, excluding elements like titles, footnotes, or appendices. For example: Please read the main text「本文を読んでください」(ほんぶんをよんでください). The main text of the book is very interesting「その本の本文はとても面白いです」(そのほんのほんぶんはとてもおもしろいです). This term is often used in academic, literary, or formal contexts to distinguish the core content from supplementary material.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6005

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Academic

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学力 (がくりょく)' refers to 'academic ability' or 'scholastic aptitude'. It is used to describe a person's capacity to learn and perform in an educational setting, encompassing knowledge, skills, and intellectual capabilities. This term is often used in discussions about education, testing, and student performance. For example: His academic ability is high「彼の学力は高い」(かれのがくりょくはたかい). Improving academic ability is important「学力を向上させることは重要だ」(がくりょくをこうじょうさせることはじゅうようだ). The word is commonly used in contexts such as school evaluations, entrance exams, and educational policies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6046

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shellfish

Reading

Kanji

貝Shellfish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貝 (かい)' refers to 'shellfish', a broad category of aquatic creatures with shells, such as clams, oysters, and scallops. This word is commonly used in contexts related to seafood, marine biology, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful shellfish on the beach「浜辺で美しい貝を見つけた」(はまべでうつくしいかいをみつけた). Shellfish are delicious「貝は美味しい」(かいはおいしい). In some cases, '貝' can also refer to the shells themselves, especially when discussing their use in crafts or decorations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6089

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exactly

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '正しく (まさしく)' means 'exactly' or 'precisely'. It is used to emphasize that something is undeniably true or correct. This word often carries a tone of certainty and is used to confirm or assert a statement. For example: That is exactly what I wanted「それは正しく私が欲しかったものだ」(それはまさしくわたしがほしかったものだ). He is precisely the person I was looking for「彼は正しく私が探していた人だ」(かれはまさしくわたしがさがしていたひとだ). Note that '正しく' is often used in formal or emphatic contexts to stress accuracy or correctness.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6136

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Early

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '早め (はやめ)' means 'early' or 'ahead of time'. It is used to indicate that something is done earlier than the usual or expected time. This word is often used to suggest doing something in advance or preparing ahead. For example: Let's leave early「早めに出発しましょう」(はやめにしゅっぱつしましょう). I ate dinner early「早めに夕食を食べた」(はやめにゆうしょくをたべた). The nuance here is that the action is performed with a sense of being proactive or cautious, rather than waiting until the last moment.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6152

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older

Reading

Kanji

年Year 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年上 (としうえ)' refers to someone who is older in age. It is commonly used to describe a person who is older than oneself or another person. This term is often used in social contexts to show respect or acknowledge seniority. For example: She is older than me「彼女は私より年上です」(かのじょはわたしよりとしうえです). My older brother is very kind「私の年上の兄はとても優しいです」(わたしのとしうえのあにはとてもやさしいです). Note that '年上' is specifically about age and does not imply any other hierarchical relationship unless contextually specified.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

True feelings

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本音 (ほんね)' refers to a person's true feelings or real intentions, as opposed to what they might say or show outwardly. It is often used in contrast to '建前 (たてまえ)', which refers to the facade or socially acceptable stance one might present. For example: He finally revealed his true feelings「彼はついに本音を言った」(かれはついにほんねをいった). It's hard to tell her true feelings「彼女の本音はわかりにくい」(かのじょのほんねはわかりにくい). The concept of '本音' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict often leads to a distinction between what is said and what is truly felt.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6227

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Footsteps

Reading

Kanji

足Foot, Sufficient 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '足音 (あしおと)' refers to the sound made by someone walking, specifically the sound of footsteps. It is commonly used to describe the auditory presence of someone approaching or moving nearby. For example: I heard footsteps in the hallway「廊下で足音が聞こえた」(ろうかであしおときこえた). The sound of footsteps grew louder「足音がだんだん大きくなった」(あしおとがだんだんおおきくなった). This word is often used in contexts where the sound of movement is significant, such as in suspenseful or quiet situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6346

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stock

Reading

Kanji

出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出し (だし)' refers to a type of soup stock commonly used in Japanese cuisine. It is typically made from ingredients like kombu (kelp), katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes), niboshi (dried sardines), or shiitake mushrooms. Dashi forms the base for many Japanese dishes, such as miso soup, noodle soups, and simmered dishes. For example: I made miso soup with dashi「出しで味噌汁を作りました」(だしでみそしるをつくりました). This dashi is very flavorful「この出しはとても風味があります」(このだしはとてもふうみがあります). Dashi is essential for achieving the umami flavor characteristic of Japanese cooking.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6437

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Birth

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出生 (しゅっしょう)' means 'birth'. It refers to the act or fact of being born, often used in formal or official contexts such as legal documents, medical records, or historical accounts. For example: The birth rate is declining「出生率が低下している」(しゅっしょうりつがていかしている). The date of birth is required「出生日が必要です」(しゅっしょうびがひつようです). This term is more formal than the casual word '誕生 (たんじょう)', which also means 'birth' but is used in broader contexts, including metaphorical ones.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6470

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empty, Futile

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '空しい (むなしい)' can mean 'empty' or 'futile', depending on the context. When used to describe something as 'empty', it often refers to a lack of substance or meaning, such as an empty promise or an empty feeling. For example: His words felt empty「彼の言葉は空しかった」(かれのことばはむなしかった). When used to mean 'futile', it describes something that is pointless or without result. For example: All efforts were futile「全ての努力は空しかった」(すべてのどりょくはむなしかった). The nuance of this word often carries a sense of disappointment or sadness, emphasizing the lack of fulfillment or purpose.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6571

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vividly

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '生き生き (いきいき)' means 'vividly' or 'lively'. It is used to describe something that is full of life, energy, or vitality. This word often conveys a sense of freshness and dynamism. It can be used to describe people, animals, nature, or even abstract concepts like expressions or performances. For example: she spoke vividly about her trip「彼女は旅行について生き生きと話した」(かのじょはりょこうについていきいきとはなした). The flowers looked lively in the garden「庭の花が生き生きとしていた」(にわのはないきいきとしていた). Note that '生き生き' is often used with the particle 'と' to emphasize the manner of the action.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6748

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tablespoon

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大さじ (おおさじ)' refers to a 'tablespoon', a unit of measurement commonly used in cooking and recipes. It is equivalent to approximately 15 milliliters. This term is often used when specifying ingredient quantities in recipes. For example: add one tablespoon of sugar「大さじ1杯の砂糖を加えてください」(おおさじいっぱいのさとうをくわえてください). Two tablespoons of soy sauce「大さじ2杯の醤油」(おおさじにはいのしょうゆ). It is important to distinguish '大さじ' from '小さじ (こさじ)', which means 'teaspoon' and is a smaller unit of measurement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6817

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maid

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女中 (じょちゅう)' refers to a female domestic worker or maid, typically employed in households to perform cleaning, cooking, and other household tasks. Historically, this term was commonly used in Japan, but it has become somewhat outdated and may carry a slightly old-fashioned or hierarchical connotation in modern usage. For example: The maid cleaned the room「女中が部屋を掃除した」(じょちゅうがへやをそうじした). She worked as a maid in a wealthy family「彼女は裕福な家で女中として働いていた」(かのじょはゆうふくないえでじょちゅうとしてはたらいていた). In contemporary contexts, terms like '家政婦 (かせいふ)' or 'ハウスキーパー' are more commonly used to refer to domestic workers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6990

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

King

Reading

Kanji

大Big 王King

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大王 (だいおう)' means 'king' or 'great king'. It is a term used to refer to a powerful monarch or ruler, often with a sense of grandeur or historical significance. This word is typically used in historical or literary contexts to describe legendary or influential kings. For example: The great king ruled the land「大王はその地を治めた」(だいおうはそのちをおさめた). The king of the ancient kingdom「古代王国の大王」(こだいおうこくのだいおう). The term carries a connotation of majesty and authority, and is less commonly used in modern everyday language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7081

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Correct

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese verb '正す (ただす)' means 'to correct' or 'to rectify'. It is used when addressing mistakes, errors, or improper behavior, and implies bringing something back to its proper or correct state. This verb can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from correcting someone's behavior to fixing an error in a document. For example: I corrected the mistake「間違いを正した」(まちがいをただした). He corrected his posture「彼は姿勢を正した」(かれはしせいをただした). It is also used in more abstract contexts, such as correcting one's attitude or mindset. Note that this verb often carries a formal or serious tone, and is commonly used in professional or educational settings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7151

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spinach

Reading

Kanji

草Grass

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ほうれん草 (ほうれんそう)' refers to 'spinach', a leafy green vegetable commonly used in cooking. It is a staple in many Japanese dishes, such as salads, soups, and side dishes. For example: I bought spinach at the market「ほうれん草を市場で買いました」(ほうれんそうをいちばでかいました). Spinach is rich in iron「ほうれん草は鉄分が豊富です」(ほうれんそうはてつぶんがほうふです). This word is often used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing food or recipes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7186

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Onion

Reading

Kanji

玉Ball, Jewel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '玉ねぎ (たまねぎ)' refers to the vegetable 'onion'. It is commonly used in cooking and everyday conversation. The word is a combination of '玉 (たま)', meaning 'ball' or 'round object', and 'ねぎ', which refers to 'green onion' or 'scallion'. This reflects the round shape of the onion. Example sentences: I bought onions at the store「店で玉ねぎを買いました」(みせでたまねぎをかいました). Onions are essential for this recipe「このレシピには玉ねぎが欠かせません」(このレシピにはたまねぎがかかせません).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7423

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting