言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

Arrival

Reading

Kanji

着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '着 (き)' primarily means 'arrival'. It is used to indicate the act of arriving at a destination or the state of having arrived. This word is often used in contexts related to travel, schedules, or events. For example: the train's arrival is delayed「電車の着が遅れている」(でんしゃのきがおくれている). The package's arrival is scheduled for tomorrow「荷物の着は明日です」(にもつのきはあすです). It can also be used in compound words like '到着 (とうちゃく)' (arrival) or '発着 (はっちゃく)' (departure and arrival). Note that '着' can also refer to clothing in other contexts, but this meaning is unrelated and would be represented by a different reading (e.g., '着る (きる)' for 'to wear').

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4922

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Teacher

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教員 (きょういん)' refers to a teacher or educator, typically in a formal educational setting such as a school or university. It is a professional term used to describe someone who is employed to teach students. For example: The teacher is preparing for class「教員は授業の準備をしている」(きょういんはじゅぎょうのじゅんびをしている). Our school has many excellent teachers「私たちの学校には多くの優秀な教員がいます」(わたしたちのがっこうにはおおくのゆうしゅうなきょういんがいます). Note that '教員' is more formal than '先生 (せんせい)', which is a more general term for teacher or mentor.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4925

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sea

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海上 (かいじょう)' refers to the surface of the sea or ocean. It is often used in contexts related to maritime activities, such as shipping, navigation, or events occurring on the water. For example: The ship is sailing on the sea「船は海上を航行している」(ふねはかいじょうをこうこうしている). There was an accident at sea「海上で事故があった」(かいじょうでじこがあった). This term is distinct from '海 (うみ)', which simply means 'sea' or 'ocean', as '海上' specifically emphasizes the surface or area above the water.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4935

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Craft, Manipulation

Reading

Kanji

作Make 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '工作 (こうさく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'craft', referring to the act of making something by hand or the product of such activity. For example: The children made crafts at school「子供たちは学校で工作をした」(こどもたちはがっこうでこうさくをした). The second meaning is 'manipulation', often used in contexts involving political or social manipulation. For example: The government was accused of political manipulation「政府は政治工作を非難された」(せいふはせいじこうさくをひなんされた). The word can also be used in compound words like '工作員 (こうさくいん)' meaning 'agent' or 'operative', often in espionage contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4937

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dialect

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方言 (ほうげん)' refers to a regional or local dialect. It is used to describe the unique way of speaking that is specific to a particular area in Japan, which may differ in vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar from standard Japanese (標準語, ひょうじゅんご). For example: The Kansai dialect is interesting「関西弁は面白い」(かんさいべんはおもしろい). I can't understand the Tohoku dialect「東北弁が分からない」(とうほくべんがわからない). Dialects are an important part of cultural identity in Japan, and understanding them can provide deeper insight into regional differences and traditions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4952

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '止め (とめ)' means 'stop'. It refers to the act of stopping or halting something, or the state of being stopped. This word is often used in contexts where an action, movement, or process is being brought to an end. For example: the train came to a stop「電車が止めになった」(でんしゃがとめになった). Please stop the music「音楽を止めてください」(おんがくをとめてください). It can also be used in martial arts to refer to a finishing move or decisive action, such as '止めを刺す (とめをさす)', which literally means 'to deliver the finishing blow'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4957

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheap

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '安 (あん)' is often used to indicate something is cheap or inexpensive. It is commonly attached to nouns to form compound words that describe affordability. For example: cheap hotel「安ホテル」(やすいホテル). This suffix is widely used in everyday language to refer to budget-friendly options. Another example: cheap food「安い食べ物」(やすいたべもの). Note that '安' can also stand alone as an adjective meaning 'cheap' or 'inexpensive' when used in its full form '安い (やすい)'.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4962

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suffice

Reading

Kanji

足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese verb '足る (たる)' means 'to suffice' or 'to be enough'. It is used to indicate that something meets the necessary requirements or is adequate for a particular purpose. This verb is often used in formal or literary contexts. For example: This amount of money is sufficient「この金額で足る」(このきんがくでたる). His explanation suffices「彼の説明で足る」(かれのせつめいでたる). It can also be used in negative forms to indicate insufficiency, as in 'This is not enough「これでは足りない」(これではたりない)'. Note that '足る' is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to its synonym '足りる (たりる)', which has a similar meaning but is more casual.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4963

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breakfast

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '朝食 (ちょうしょく)' means 'breakfast'. It refers to the first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning. This word is more formal compared to the casual term '朝ごはん (あさごはん)'. It is commonly used in written language, formal settings, or when emphasizing the meal's importance. For example: I eat breakfast every morning「私は毎朝朝食を食べます」(わたしはまいあさちょうしょくをたべます). Breakfast is the most important meal of the day「朝食は一日で最も重要な食事です」(ちょうしょくはいちにちでもっともじゅうようなしょくじです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4973

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Takeout

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '持ち出す (もちだす)' primarily means 'to take out' or 'to carry out'. It is used when referring to physically removing something from a place, such as taking an item out of a bag or carrying furniture out of a room. It can also be used metaphorically to describe bringing up a topic or issue in conversation. For example: I took the book out of my bag「本をバッグから持ち出した」(ほんをバッグからもちだした). He brought up an important issue during the meeting「彼は会議中に重要な問題を持ち出した」(かれはかいぎちゅうにじゅうようなもんだいをもちだした). The verb is often used in contexts where something is being moved from one place to another, either physically or conceptually.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4977

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Creature

Reading

Kanji

生Life 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生き物 (いきもの)' refers to a living being or creature. It is a general term that can be used to describe any living organism, including animals, plants, and sometimes even humans in a poetic or philosophical context. The word emphasizes the aspect of life and vitality. For example: There are many creatures in the forest「森にはたくさんの生き物がいる」(もりにはたくさんのいきものがいる). I love all creatures「私はすべての生き物が好きです」(わたしはすべてのいきものがすきです). This word is often used in contexts discussing nature, biology, or the environment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4981

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Typhoon

Reading

Kanji

台Pedestal, Machine 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '台風 (たいふう)' refers to a 'typhoon', which is a tropical cyclone occurring in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. This term is specifically used in the context of weather and natural disasters. For example: The typhoon is approaching「台風が近づいている」(たいふうがちかづいている). We should prepare for the typhoon「台風に備えるべきだ」(たいふうにそなえるべきだ). It's important to note that '台風' is a common term in Japan due to the country's geographical location, which makes it prone to such weather phenomena.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4984

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clothes

Reading

Kanji

服Obey, Clothing 洋Ocean, Western style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋服 (ようふく)' refers to 'Western-style clothes' or simply 'clothes' in a general sense. This term is used to distinguish Western-style clothing from traditional Japanese attire like kimono or yukata. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to clothing items such as shirts, pants, dresses, and suits. For example: I bought new clothes「新しい洋服を買いました」(あたらしいようふくをかいました). She is wearing beautiful clothes「彼女はきれいな洋服を着ています」(かのじょはきれいなようふくをきています). The term is widely understood and used in modern Japanese society, where Western-style clothing is the norm.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4993

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Serve

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve

Explanation

The Japanese verb '仕える (つかえる)' means 'to serve'. It is used to describe the act of serving someone, often in a formal or respectful context, such as serving a master, a superior, or a deity. It can also imply loyalty and dedication. For example: He serves the king「彼は王に仕える」(かれはおうにつかえる). She serves at the temple「彼女は寺に仕える」(かのじょはてらにつかえる). The verb is often used in contexts involving duty, hierarchy, or religious service.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4994

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Residence

Reading

Kanji

住Live

Explanation

The Japanese noun '住まい (すまい)' refers to a place where someone lives, such as a house, apartment, or dwelling. It is a formal or polite way to refer to someone's home or residence. For example: Her residence is in Tokyo「彼女の住まいは東京です」(かのじょのすまいはとうきょうです). This word is often used in formal contexts or when discussing someone's living situation respectfully. It can also imply a sense of permanence or stability in one's living arrangements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4999

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Afterlife

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 死Death

Explanation

The Japanese noun '死後 (しご)' refers to the state or period after death, commonly translated as 'afterlife'. It is used in contexts discussing life after death, spiritual beliefs, or philosophical discussions about existence beyond physical death. For example: He believed in the afterlife「彼は死後を信じていた」(かれはしごをしんじていた). The concept of the afterlife varies across cultures「死後の概念は文化によって異なる」(しごのがいねんはぶんかによってことなる). This term is often used in religious, spiritual, or philosophical contexts and carries a formal tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5013

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Old

Reading

Kanji

古Old

Explanation

The Japanese noun '古く (ふるく)' is the adverbial form of the adjective '古い (ふるい)', meaning 'old'. It is used to describe something that has existed for a long time or is from a past era. This form is often used to modify verbs or other adjectives, indicating that something is done in an old-fashioned or traditional way. For example: This tradition is old「この伝統は古くからある」(このでんとうはふるくからある). The house was built in an old style「その家は古く建てられた」(そのいえはふるくたてられた). Note that '古く' is not typically used as a standalone noun but rather as an adverb to describe actions or states.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5073

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cafeteria

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 堂Hall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '食堂 (しょくどう)' refers to a 'cafeteria' or 'dining hall'. It is commonly used to describe a place where meals are served, often in schools, workplaces, or public facilities. The word can also refer to a casual restaurant or eatery. For example: Let's eat at the cafeteria「食堂で食べましょう」(しょくどうでたべましょう). The school cafeteria is crowded「学校の食堂は混んでいる」(がっこうのしょくどうはこんでいる). Note that '食堂' is often used in institutional settings, but it can also describe small, family-run restaurants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5082

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Era, Age (counter)

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年代 (ねんだい)' refers to a specific period or era, often used in historical or chronological contexts. It can denote a decade, a century, or a broader historical period. For example: the Showa era「昭和年代」(しょうわねんだい). This artifact is from the Edo period「この遺物は江戸年代のものです」(このいぶつはえどねんだいのものです). It can also refer to someone's age group, as in: people of the same age「同じ年代の人々」(おなじねんだいのひとびと). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so pay attention to how it is used in sentences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5091

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reason

Reading

Kanji

理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理 (り)' primarily means 'reason' or 'logic'. It refers to the underlying principle, rationale, or order behind something. This word is often used in philosophical, scientific, or abstract contexts to describe the natural order or the reasoning behind phenomena. For example: the reason behind the phenomenon「現象の理」(げんしょうのり). He explained the logic of the theory「彼は理論の理を説明した」(かれはりろんのりをせつめいした). '理' can also appear in compound words, such as '道理 (どうり)' (reason, justice) or '物理 (ぶつり)' (physics). It carries a formal tone and is commonly used in written or academic contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5100

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Day trip

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 帰Return

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '日帰り (ひがえり)' refers to a trip or outing that is completed within a single day, without staying overnight. It is commonly used to describe short trips, such as visiting a nearby city or tourist spot and returning home the same day. For example: We went on a daytrip to Kyoto「私たちは京都に日帰りで行きました」(わたしたちはきょうとにひがえりでいきました). A daytrip to the hot springs「温泉に日帰りで行く」(おんせんにひがえりでいく). This term is often used in travel contexts and emphasizes the brevity of the trip.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5101

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Payment

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '代金 (だいきん)' refers to the payment or price for goods or services. It is commonly used in contexts involving transactions, such as purchasing items or paying for services. For example: Please pay the amount「代金を払ってください」(だいきんをはらってください). The payment for the meal is 5000 yen「食事の代金は5000円です」(しょくじのだいきんはごせんえんです). This word is often used in formal or business settings, and it emphasizes the monetary aspect of a transaction.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Somewhat

Reading

Kanji

少Few 多Many

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '多少 (たしょう)' means 'somewhat' or 'to some extent'. It is used to indicate a moderate degree or amount of something, often implying that the degree is not extreme. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I am somewhat tired「私は多少疲れています」(わたしはたしょうつかれています). The price is somewhat high「その値段は多少高いです」(そのねだんはたしょうたかいです). It can also be used to express a small quantity, as in 'There is somewhat of a problem'「多少の問題があります」(たしょうのもんだいがあります).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5114

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same year

Reading

Kanji

同Same 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同年 (どうねん)' refers to the same year or the identical year in question. It is often used to compare events, ages, or occurrences that happened within the same calendar year. For example: We graduated in the same year「私たちは同年に卒業しました」(わたしたちはどうねんにそつぎょうしました). He was born in the same year as me「彼は私と同年に生まれました」(かれはわたしとどうねんにうまれました). This term is particularly useful in contexts where synchrony or simultaneity within a specific year is emphasized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5119

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Method

Reading

Kanji

方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'やり方 (やりかた)' means 'method' or 'way of doing something'. It refers to the manner, approach, or technique used to accomplish a task or achieve a goal. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I don't know the correct method「正しいやり方がわかりません」(ただしいやりかたがわかりません). His way of teaching is unique「彼の教え方は独特です」(かれのおしえかたはどくとくです). The word can also imply a specific process or strategy, as in '新しいやり方を試す (あたらしいやりかたをためす) (try a new method)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5122

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mostly

Reading

Kanji

大Big 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大体 (だいたい)' means 'mostly' or 'generally'. It is used to indicate that something is true in most cases or to a large extent, but not completely. It can also be used to give an approximate or rough estimate. For example: I mostly understand Japanese「大体日本語がわかります」(だいたいにほんごがわかります). It's mostly finished「大体終わりました」(だいたいおわりました). The meeting will start at around 10 o'clock「会議は大体10時に始まります」(かいぎはだいたい10じにはじまります).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5154

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Common

Reading

Kanji

用Use 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通用 (つうよう)' refers to something that is commonly accepted, used, or applicable. It often describes ideas, practices, or items that are widely recognized or valid in a particular context. For example: This method is commonly used「この方法は通用する」(このほうほうはつうようする). His excuse won't work here「彼の言い訳はここでは通用しない」(かれのいいわけはここではつうようしない). The term can also imply something being effective or valid in a specific situation, such as a rule or a ticket being valid for a certain period.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inn

Reading

Kanji

館Building 旅Travel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旅館 (りょかん)' refers to a traditional Japanese inn, often featuring tatami-matted rooms, communal baths, and other Japanese-style amenities. These inns are commonly found in hot spring areas and are known for their hospitality and traditional meals. For example: I stayed at a Japanese inn「私は旅館に泊まりました」(わたしはりょかんにとまりました). This inn serves delicious meals「この旅館は美味しい食事を提供します」(このりょかんはおいしいしょくじをていきょうします). The term is distinct from Western-style hotels and emphasizes a cultural experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5161

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Input

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '入力 (にゅうりょく)' means 'input'. It refers to the act of entering data or information into a system, device, or form. This term is commonly used in contexts involving computers, forms, or any situation where information is being entered. For example: please input your name「名前を入力してください」(なまえをにゅうりょくしてください). The data input was incorrect「データの入力が間違っていました」(データのにゅうりょくがまちがっていました). It is important to note that '入力' is often used in technical or formal settings, and it can be paired with verbs like 'する' to form the action of inputting, as in '入力する (にゅうりょくする)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5162

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Superior

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目上 (めうえ)' refers to someone who is of higher status, rank, or seniority, such as a boss, teacher, or elder. It is used in social or hierarchical contexts to show respect and acknowledge the position of the person being referred to. For example: I must be polite to my superiors「目上の人には丁寧にしなければならない」(めうえのひとにはていねいにしなければならない). My boss is my superior「私の上司は目上です」(わたしのじょうしはめうえです). The term is often used in workplace or formal settings to emphasize respect for hierarchy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目方 (めかた)' refers to the weight of an object or substance. It is commonly used in contexts where measuring or discussing the weight of something is necessary, such as in cooking, shipping, or scientific measurements. For example: The weight of this box is 5 kilograms「この箱の目方は5キロです」(このはこのめかたはごキロです). Please measure the weight of the ingredients「材料の目方を量ってください」(ざいりょうのめかたをはかってください). Note that '目方' is a somewhat formal or technical term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '重さ (おもさ)', which also means 'weight'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5164

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subordinate

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目下 (めした)' refers to someone who is in a lower position or rank, typically in a hierarchical structure such as a workplace or social setting. It is often used to describe subordinates or juniors. For example: He is my subordinate「彼は私の目下です」(かれはわたしのめしたです). The manager is giving instructions to his subordinates「マネージャーは目下に指示を出している」(マネージャーはめしたにしじをだしている). The term can also imply a sense of responsibility or duty towards those who are '目下'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5165

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth 出Exit 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出入り口 (でいりぐち)' refers to an 'entrance' or 'exit'. It is commonly used to denote a point of entry or exit in buildings, rooms, or other enclosed spaces. The word combines the characters for 'exit' (出) and 'entrance' (入), emphasizing its dual function. For example: Please use the main entrance「メインの出入り口を使ってください」(めいんのでいりぐちをつかってください). The emergency exit is over there「非常口はあそこです」(ひじょうぐちはあそこです). Note that while '出入り口' can refer to both entrances and exits, context usually clarifies its specific meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5172

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Workers

Reading

Kanji

人Person 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人手 (ひとで)' refers to 'workers' or 'manpower'. It is used to describe the number of people available to work or the workforce needed for a task. This term is often used in contexts where there is a need for additional help or when discussing labor shortages. For example: We need more workers「もっと人手が必要です」(もっとひとでがひつようです). There is a shortage of workers「人手が足りない」(ひとでがたりない). The term can also imply the need for skilled or unskilled labor depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5173

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maintenance

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '手入れ (ていれ)' means 'maintenance'. It refers to the act of taking care of something, such as cleaning, repairing, or grooming, to keep it in good condition. This word is often used in contexts like gardening, personal grooming, or the upkeep of objects. For example: regular maintenance is important for the garden「庭の手入れは大切です」(にわのていれはたいせつです). She is good at hair maintenance「彼女は髪の手入れが上手です」(かのじょはかみのていれがじょうずです). It can also imply a sense of diligence and attention to detail in the care provided.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5174

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example, Model

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手本 (てほん)' refers to an example or model that serves as a guide or standard to follow. It is often used in contexts where someone is learning a skill, such as calligraphy, art, or behavior, and needs a reference to emulate. For instance: Follow this example「この手本に従ってください」(このてほんにしたがってください). She is a model student「彼女は手本のような学生です」(かのじょはてほんのようながくせいです). The word emphasizes the idea of something being a practical or ideal reference point.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5175

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fireworks

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 火Fire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花火 (はなび)' means 'fireworks'. This word is commonly used to describe the colorful explosive displays often seen during festivals, celebrations, or special events in Japan. Fireworks are a significant part of Japanese culture, especially during summer festivals. Example sentences: The fireworks were beautiful「花火がきれいでした」(はなびがきれいでした). We watched the fireworks at the festival「祭りで花火を見ました」(まつりではなびをみました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something fleeting or spectacular, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5181

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheap

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '安っぽい (やすっぽい)' means 'cheap' in the sense of something appearing low-quality or tacky. It is often used to describe objects, designs, or behaviors that seem inexpensive or lacking in sophistication. For example: That bag looks cheap「そのバッグは安っぽい」(そのバッグはやすっぽい). His jokes are cheap「彼のジョークは安っぽい」(かれのジョークはやすっぽい). The word carries a slightly negative connotation, implying that something is not just inexpensive but also of poor quality or taste.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5229

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ming Dynasty

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明朝 (みょうちょう)' refers to the Ming Dynasty, which ruled China between 1368 and 1644. This word is used when referring to the historical period, its culture, art, or related historical events. Example: The Ming Dynasty was prosperous 「明朝は繁栄していた」 (みょうちょうははんえいしていた). This painting is from the Ming Dynasty 「この絵は明朝のものです」 (このえはみょうちょうのものです). Note that '明朝' can also refer to 'next morning' in some contexts, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to clarify.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5250

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Night sky

Reading

Kanji

夜Night 空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夜空 (よぞら)' refers to the 'night sky'. It is commonly used to describe the sky as seen at night, often emphasizing its beauty, vastness, or the presence of stars and the moon. For example: The night sky is beautiful「夜空が美しい」(よぞらがうつくしい). I gazed at the night sky「夜空を見つめた」(よぞらをみつめた). This word evokes a poetic or reflective tone and is often used in literature or casual conversation to describe serene or romantic scenes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5252

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dawn

Reading

Kanji

夜Night 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夜明け (よあけ)' refers to the time of day when the sun begins to rise, marking the transition from night to day. It is often associated with the first light of the morning and the beginning of a new day. This word carries a poetic and serene nuance, often used in literature or to describe peaceful moments. For example: The dawn was beautiful「夜明けが美しかった」(よあけがうつくしかった). We arrived at dawn「夜明けに到着した」(よあけにとうちゃくした). It can also symbolize new beginnings or hope, as in '夜明け前 (よあけまえ) (before dawn)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5256

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moonlit night

Reading

Kanji

夜Night 月Moon, Month

Explanation

The Japanese noun '月夜 (つきよ)' refers to a night illuminated by the moon, often evoking a serene or poetic atmosphere. It is commonly used in literature and everyday conversation to describe the beauty or tranquility of a moonlit night. For example: The moonlit night was beautiful「月夜が美しかった」(つきよがうつくしかった). We walked under the moonlit night「月夜の下を歩いた」(つきよのしたをあるいた). The word carries a romantic or nostalgic nuance, often associated with calmness and natural beauty.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5257

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tanabata

Reading

Kanji

七Seven 夕Evening

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七夕 (たなばた)' refers to the Tanabata festival, also known as the Star Festival, celebrated on July 7th. This festival originates from a Chinese legend about two stars, Orihime (Vega) and Hikoboshi (Altair), who are lovers separated by the Milky Way and allowed to meet only once a year on this day. During Tanabata, people write wishes on colorful strips of paper (tanzaku) and hang them on bamboo branches. Example sentences: Let's celebrate Tanabata「七夕を祝いましょう」(たなばたをいわいましょう). I wrote my wish on a tanzaku for Tanabata「七夕に短冊に願いを書きました」(たなばたにたんざくにねがいをかきました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5258

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunset

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕日 (ゆうひ)' refers to the 'sunset', specifically the sun as it is setting in the evening. This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke the beauty of the evening sky. For example: The sunset is beautiful「夕日がきれいだ」(ゆうひがきれいだ). We watched the sunset together「一緒に夕日を見た」(いっしょにゆうひをみた). The word '夕日' is commonly used in literature and everyday conversation to describe the visual phenomenon of the sun descending below the horizon.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5259

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drinking water

Reading

Kanji

飲Drink 水Water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '飲み水 (のみみず)' refers specifically to water that is safe and suitable for drinking. It is commonly used in contexts where the distinction between potable and non-potable water is important, such as in survival situations, outdoor activities, or discussions about water quality. Example sentences: We need to find drinking water「飲み水を見つけなければならない」(のみみずをみつけなければならない). This river provides drinking water for the village「この川は村の飲み水を供給している」(このかわはむらののみみずをきょうきゅうしている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5264

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relatives

Reading

Kanji

族Family 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親族 (しんぞく)' refers to one's relatives or kin. It encompasses family members connected by blood, marriage, or adoption. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as when discussing family relationships or inheritance. For example: I have many relatives「私には親族が多い」(わたしにはしんぞくがおおい). He is my closest relative「彼は私の最も近い親族です」(かれはわたしのいちばんちかいしんぞくです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '親族会議 (しんぞくかいぎ)' (family council).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5283

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attempt

Reading

Kanji

試Try, Attempt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '試み (こころみ)' means 'attempt' or 'effort'. It refers to an act of trying to achieve something, often implying a trial or experiment. This word is commonly used in contexts where someone is trying something new or testing a method. For example: His attempt to climb the mountain was successful「彼の山登りの試みは成功した」(かれのやまのぼりのこころみはせいこうした). This is an attempt to solve the problem「これは問題を解決する試みです」(これはもんだいをかいけつするこころみです). The word can also carry a nuance of experimentation or a preliminary effort, as in 'a trial attempt'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5295

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Joining

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 社Company

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '入社 (にゅうしゃ)' refers to the act of joining a company or starting employment at a company. It is commonly used in the context of new employees beginning their work at a company. For example: I joined the company last year「私は去年入社しました」(わたしはきょねんにゅうしゃしました). The new employee will join the company next month「新しい社員は来月入社します」(あたらしいしゃいんはらいげつにゅうしゃします). This term is often used in formal or business settings and is associated with the start of one's career or employment at a specific company.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5305

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Earth

Reading

Kanji

大Big 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大地 (だいち)' refers to the 'earth' or 'ground' in a broad sense, often emphasizing its vastness or solidity. It is commonly used to describe the physical land or terrain, and can evoke a sense of nature, stability, or foundation. For example: the earth is vast「大地は広い」(だいちはひろい). The earthquake shook the earth「地震が大地を揺るがした」(じしんがだいちをゆるがした). This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to emphasize the natural world.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5314

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Walk, Progress

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk

Explanation

The Japanese verb '歩む (あゆむ)' primarily means 'to walk', but it can also metaphorically mean 'to progress' or 'to follow a path' in life or a journey. This verb is often used in a more formal or literary context, and it carries a nuance of steady, deliberate movement, whether physical or metaphorical. For example: He walked along the path「彼は道を歩んだ」(かれはみちをあゆんだ). She is progressing in her career「彼女はキャリアを歩んでいる」(かのじょはキャリアをあゆんでいる). The verb can be used to describe both literal walking and the progression of events or life stages.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5317

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carpenter

Reading

Kanji

大Big 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大工 (だいく)' refers to a 'carpenter', a skilled worker who builds or repairs wooden structures. This term is commonly used to describe professionals who work in construction, particularly with wood. For example: The carpenter built a house「大工が家を建てた」(だいくがいえをたてた). I hired a carpenter to fix the door「ドアを直すために大工を雇った」(ドアをなおすためにだいくをやとった). The word carries a sense of craftsmanship and expertise in woodworking.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5319

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance

Reading

Kanji

場Place 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '入場 (にゅうじょう)' means 'entrance' or 'admission'. It is used to describe the act of entering a place, such as a venue, event, or facility. This word is often used in contexts like ticket admission, entering a concert hall, or gaining access to an event. For example: The entrance fee is 1000 yen「入場料は1000円です」(にゅうじょうりょうはせんえんです). Please wait for your turn to enter「入場をお待ちください」(にゅうじょうをおまちください). It can also be used in compound words like '入場券 (にゅうじょうけん)' (admission ticket) or '入場者 (にゅうじょうしゃ)' (entrant).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5320

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Placename

Reading

Kanji

名Name 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地名 (ちめい)' refers to the name of a place, such as a city, town, village, or geographical location. It is commonly used in contexts related to geography, maps, and addresses. For example: The placename is difficult to read「その地名は読みにくい」(そのちめいはよみにくい). I don't know this placename「この地名を知らない」(このちめいをしらない). The word is often used in formal or written contexts, such as in historical records or official documents.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5323

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

View, Prospect

Reading

Kanji

見See 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見通し (みとおし)' can mean 'view' or 'prospect'. When referring to 'view', it describes a clear line of sight or the ability to see something unobstructed. For example: The view from the mountain is beautiful「山からの見通しは美しい」(やまからのみとおしはうつくしい). When referring to 'prospect', it describes a forecast or outlook for the future, often in a business or planning context. For example: The economic prospects are good「経済の見通しは良い」(けいざいのみとおしはよい). The word can also imply a sense of clarity or understanding, as in having a clear view or understanding of a situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5333

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lead, Understand

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verb '通じる (つうじる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to understand' or 'to be understood', often used in contexts where communication or comprehension is involved. For example: I hope my feelings are understood「私の気持ちが通じるといいな」(わたしのきもちがつうじるといいな). The second meaning is 'to lead' or 'to connect', referring to a physical or metaphorical path. For example: This road leads to the station「この道は駅に通じる」(このみちはえきにつうじる). The verb can also imply a sense of mutual understanding or shared knowledge, as in '通じ合う (つうじあう)', meaning 'to understand each other'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5334

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passage

Reading

Kanji

行Go 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通行 (つうこう)' refers to the act of passing through or moving along a route, such as a road, street, or pathway. It is often used in contexts involving traffic, pedestrians, or general movement through a space. For example: Pedestrians have the right of passage「歩行者は通行の権利がある」(ほこうしゃはつうこうのけんりがある). This road is closed to passage「この道路は通行止めです」(このどうろはつうこうどめです). The term can also imply the flow or movement of people or vehicles in a specific area, such as in '通行量 (つうこうりょう)', which refers to traffic volume.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5335

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foot traffic

Reading

Kanji

人Person 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人通り (ひとどおり)' refers to the flow or movement of people, typically in public spaces like streets, shopping areas, or train stations. It is often used to describe how busy or crowded a place is. For example: There is a lot of foot traffic here「ここは人通りが多い」(ここはひとどおりがおおい). The street has little foot traffic at night「夜はこの通りは人通りが少ない」(よるはこのとおりはひとどおりがすくない). This word is commonly used in urban contexts to describe the activity level of a location.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5338

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Generally, Roughly

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 一One

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一通り (ひととおり)' is used to describe doing something in a general or rough manner, without going into detail. It implies a basic or overall understanding or completion of a task. For example: I roughly read the document「一通り書類に目を通しました」(ひととおりしょるいにめをとおしました). She generally understands the topic「彼女は一通りその話題を理解しています」(かのじょはひととおりそのわだいをりかいしています). This word is often used when referring to tasks like reading, learning, or explaining something in a broad sense.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5339

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Food

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '食物 (しょくもつ)' means 'food'. This term is used to refer to any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is a more formal or general term compared to everyday words like '食べ物 (たべもの)'. For example: This food is nutritious「この食物は栄養がある」(このしょくもつはえいようがある). We need to store food for the winter「冬のために食物を貯蔵する必要がある」(ふゆのためにしょくもつをちょぞうするひつようがある). The word '食物' is often used in contexts such as nutrition, science, or formal discussions about food.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5343

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Underground

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 道Way 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地下道 (ちかどう)' refers to an 'underground passage' or 'subway'. It is commonly used to describe tunnels or pathways that are built beneath the ground, often for pedestrians or vehicles. For example: The underground passage is convenient「地下道は便利です」(ちかどうはべんりです). We walked through the underground tunnel「私たちは地下道を歩きました」(わたしたちはちかどうをあるきました). This word is often used in urban contexts to describe infrastructure like subway systems or pedestrian underpasses.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5346

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cancellation

Reading

Kanji

中Center 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '中止 (ちゅうし)' means 'cancellation' or 'suspension'. It refers to the act of stopping or discontinuing an event, activity, or process before its completion. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as canceling events, meetings, or operations due to unforeseen circumstances. For example: The event was canceled due to rain「イベントは雨で中止になった」(イベントはあめでちゅうしになった). The meeting was suspended「会議は中止された」(かいぎはちゅうしされた). It is important to note that '中止' implies a deliberate decision to stop something, often due to external factors.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5354

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roadblock

Reading

Kanji

行Go 止Stop 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通行止め (つうこうどめ)' refers to a 'roadblock' or 'road closure'. It is commonly used to indicate that a road or path is closed to traffic, often due to construction, accidents, or other obstructions. This term is frequently seen on signs and announcements. For example: The road is closed due to construction「工事のため通行止めです」(こうじのためつうこうどめです). The mountain trail is closed「山道は通行止めです」(やまみちはつうこうどめです). The term emphasizes the prohibition of passage, and it is often used in both formal and informal contexts to inform people about restricted access.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5355

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Never

Reading

Kanji

二Two 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '二度と (にどと)' means 'never again' or 'never'. It is used to express that something will not happen again in the future. This word carries a strong sense of finality and is often used in negative contexts. For example: I will never forget you「二度とあなたを忘れない」(にどとあなたをわすれない). He said he would never return「彼は二度と戻らないと言った」(かれはにどともどらないといった). Note that '二度と' is typically used with negative verb forms to emphasize that an action will not be repeated.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5359

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This time

Reading

Kanji

度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'この度 (このたび)' means 'this time' or 'on this occasion'. It is often used in formal or polite contexts to refer to a specific event, opportunity, or situation. For example: Thank you for your help this time「この度はご協力ありがとうございます」(このたびはごきょうりょくありがとうございます). This time, we will proceed with the plan「この度、計画を進めます」(このたび、けいかくをすすめます). The term is commonly used in business or ceremonial settings to emphasize the significance of the current moment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5361

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Morning

Reading

Kanji

今Now 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今朝 (けさ)' specifically refers to 'this morning'. It is used to talk about events or actions that occurred on the morning of the current day. This word is distinct from other morning-related terms like '朝 (あさ)', which refers to morning in a general sense. For example: I woke up early this morning「今朝は早く起きた」(けさははやくおきた). It was cold this morning「今朝は寒かった」(けさはさむかった). The term '今朝' is often used in daily conversations to specify the timing of events that happened earlier in the day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5364

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Every time

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎度 (まいど)' means 'every time' or 'each time'. It is commonly used in business or customer service contexts to express gratitude for repeated patronage or to acknowledge a recurring situation. For example: Thank you for your continued support「毎度ありがとうございます」(まいどありがとうございます). Every time I come here, the service is excellent「毎度来るたびに、サービスが素晴らしいです」(まいどくるたびに、サービスがすばらしいです). The word can also be used more casually to mean 'as always' or 'as usual'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5369

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Near

Reading

Kanji

近Near 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '間近 (まぢか)' means 'near' or 'close at hand'. It is used to describe something that is physically close in proximity or something that is about to happen soon. This word often conveys a sense of immediacy or closeness in time or space. For example: The exam is near「試験が間近だ」(しけんがまぢかだ). The station is near「駅は間近です」(えきはまぢかです). It can also be used to describe events that are imminent, such as 'The deadline is near'「締め切りが間近だ」(しめきりがまぢかだ).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shortcut

Reading

Kanji

道Way 近Near

Explanation

The Japanese noun '近道 (ちかみち)' means 'shortcut'. It refers to a path or route that is shorter than the usual way, allowing one to reach a destination more quickly. This term can be used both literally, such as a physical path, and metaphorically, such as a quicker method to achieve a goal. For example: I found a shortcut to the station「駅への近道を見つけた」(えきへのちかみちをみつけた). Taking a shortcut saved us a lot of time「近道をしたおかげで時間をたくさん節約できた」(ちかみちをしたおかげでじかんをたくさんせつやくできた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Book

Reading

Kanji

書Write 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書物 (しょもつ)' refers to a 'book' or 'written material'. It is a formal term often used to describe books, documents, or written works in a scholarly or literary context. For example: I bought an old book「古い書物を買いました」(ふるいしょもつをかいました). This library has many valuable books「この図書館には貴重な書物がたくさんあります」(このとしょかんにはきちょうなしょもつがたくさんあります). The term carries a slightly more formal or classical tone compared to the more common word '本 (ほん)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5379

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lunch

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昼食 (ちゅうしょく)' means 'lunch'. It refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I ate lunch at the cafeteria「私は食堂で昼食を食べた」(わたしはしょくどうでちゅうしょくをたべた). Let's have lunch together「一緒に昼食を食べましょう」(いっしょにちゅうしょくをたべましょう). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '昼食時間 (ちゅうしょくじかん)' meaning 'lunchtime'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5381

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spread

Reading

Kanji

広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '広まる (ひろまる)' means 'to spread' or 'to become widely known'. It is often used to describe the dissemination of information, news, or trends. This verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. For example: The news spread quickly「そのニュースはすぐに広まった」(そのニュースはすぐにひろまった). Rumors about the incident are spreading「その事件についての噂が広まっている」(そのじけんについてのうわさがひろまっている). The word can also be used in contexts like the spread of culture or ideas, such as: Japanese culture is spreading worldwide「日本の文化が世界中に広まっている」(にほんのぶんかがせかいじゅうにひろまっている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5384

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spread

Reading

Kanji

広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '広める (ひろめる)' means 'to spread' or 'to disseminate'. It is used to describe the act of making something known, expanding its reach, or increasing its scope. This verb can be applied to ideas, information, influence, or even physical things like a scent or light. For example: I want to spread the news「ニュースを広めたい」(ニュースをひろめたい). She spread the word about the event「彼女はイベントについて広めた」(かのじょはイベントについてひろめた). Note that '広める' often implies an intentional effort to make something more widely known or available.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5385

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Owner

Reading

Kanji

主Master 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '持ち主 (もちぬし)' refers to the 'owner' of something, typically an object or possession. It is used to indicate who has rightful possession or control over an item. For example: The owner of this bag is kind「このバッグの持ち主は優しい」(このバッグのもちぬしはやさしい). I found the owner of the lost wallet「落とした財布の持ち主を見つけた」(おとしたさいふのもちぬしをみつけた). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is important to note that '持ち主' specifically refers to the person who owns or possesses something, rather than the act of owning itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5402

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clear, Obvious

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 白White

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '明白 (めいはく)' means 'clear' or 'obvious'. It is used to describe something that is evident, unambiguous, or easily understood. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize clarity or certainty. For example: The evidence is clear「証拠は明白だ」(しょうこはめいはくだ). It's obvious that he is lying「彼が嘘をついているのは明白だ」(かれがうそをついているのはめいはくだ). Note that '明白' is often followed by the copula 'だ' or 'です' to form a complete statement.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5404

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bright red

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 赤Red

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ赤 (まっか)' means 'bright red'. It is used to describe something that is vividly or intensely red in color. This term can be used to describe objects, emotions, or even situations. For example: her face turned bright red「彼女の顔は真っ赤になった」(かのじょのかおはまっかになった). The sky was bright red at sunset「夕焼けで空が真っ赤だった」(ゆうやけでそらがまっかだった). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is blatantly obvious or completely false, as in '真っ赤な嘘 (まっかなうそ) (a blatant lie)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5405

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bite, Sip

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth 一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一口 (ひとくち)' can mean either 'bite' or 'sip', depending on the context. When referring to food, it typically means a small bite or portion, such as in the sentence: take a bite of this cake「このケーキを一口食べて」(このケーキをひとくちたべて). When referring to drinks, it means a small sip, as in: take a sip of tea「お茶を一口飲んで」(おちゃをひとくちのんで). The word is often used to describe a small amount of food or drink, and it can also be used metaphorically to describe a small amount of information or effort, such as in the phrase '一口メモ (ひとくちめも)' which means a brief note or memo.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5419

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End

Reading

Kanji

切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '切り (きり)' is used to indicate the end or limit of something. It often implies a definitive stopping point or a clear boundary. This suffix can be attached to nouns or verbs to convey the idea of completion or finality. For example: that was the last of it「それっきり」(それっきり). I haven't seen him since that day「あの日きり会っていない」(あのひきりあっていない). It can also be used to emphasize that something is done thoroughly or completely, as in 'しっかり (しっかり) (firmly/solidly)', though this is a different usage of the same kanji.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5420

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fee

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '有料 (ゆうりょう)' means 'fee' or 'charge'. It is used to indicate that something requires payment or is not free. This term is commonly seen in contexts such as parking lots, events, or services that require a fee. For example: Parking is not free, there is a fee「駐車場は無料ではなく、有料です」(ちゅうしゃじょうはむりょうではなく、ゆうりょうです). This museum has an admission fee「この博物館は入場が有料です」(このはくぶつかんはにゅうじょうがゆうりょうです). The word is often paired with '無料 (むりょう)' (free) to contrast paid and free services.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5425

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expert

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通 (つう)' refers to someone who is an expert or well-versed in a particular field or subject. It implies a deep understanding and familiarity, often gained through extensive experience or study. For example: He is an expert in Japanese history「彼は日本史の通だ」(かれはにほんしのつうだ). She is a wine connoisseur「彼女はワインの通だ」(かのじょはワインのつうだ). The term can also be used to describe someone who is a regular or frequent visitor to a place, such as a shop or restaurant, indicating a level of familiarity and recognition by the establishment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5435

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mobilization

Reading

Kanji

員Member 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動員 (どういん)' refers to the act of mobilizing or assembling resources, people, or forces for a specific purpose. It is commonly used in contexts such as military mobilization, workforce mobilization, or organizing people for an event. For example: The government ordered the mobilization of troops「政府は軍隊の動員を命じた」(せいふはぐんたいのどういんをめいじた). The company conducted a mobilization of employees for the project「会社はそのプロジェクトのために従業員の動員を行った」(かいしゃはそのプロジェクトのためにじゅうぎょういんのどういんをおこなった). This term can also imply a sense of urgency or large-scale coordination.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5442

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fabrication

Reading

Kanji

話Talk 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作り話 (つくりばなし)' refers to a fabricated or made-up story, often implying that it is not true or is intentionally deceptive. It is commonly used to describe tales or narratives that are invented, either for entertainment, deception, or exaggeration. For example: He told a fabrication to avoid trouble「彼はトラブルを避けるために作り話をした」(かれはトラブルをさけるためにつくりばなしをした). Her story sounded like a fabrication「彼女の話は作り話のように聞こえた」(かのじょのはなしはつくりばなしのようにきこえた). This word carries a nuance of something being intentionally false or misleading.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5446

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

使Use 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '使い道 (つかいみち)' refers to the way something is used or its purpose. It is often used to describe the practical application or utility of an object, resource, or idea. For example: I found a use for this old box「この古い箱の使い道を見つけた」(このふるいはこのつかいみちをみつけた). He explained the use of the tool「彼はその道具の使い道を説明した」(かれはそのどうぐのつかいみちをせつめいした). This word is commonly used in contexts where the focus is on finding or explaining the practical application of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5448

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '用 (よう)' primarily means 'use' or 'purpose'. It refers to the function, utility, or reason for something. It is often used in compound words or phrases to indicate the intended use or necessity of an object, task, or action. For example: This tool has a specific use「この道具には特定の用がある」(このどうぐにはとくていのようがある). I have something important to do「用がある」(ようがある). Additionally, '用' can also imply a task or errand, as in 'I have an errand to run「用事がある」(ようじがある)'. It is a versatile word commonly used in both formal and casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5449

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discount, Bargain

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 安Cheap, Relax

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '安売り (やすうり)' refers to the act of selling goods at a reduced price, often to attract customers or clear stock. It can also imply a bargain or a deal. This term is commonly used in retail and shopping contexts. For example: The store is having a discount sale「その店は安売りをしています」(そのみせはやすうりをしています). I bought this at a bargain「これを安売りで買いました」(これをやすうりでかいました). Note that '安売り' can sometimes carry a nuance of selling something cheaply or at a loss, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5461

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trade

Reading

Kanji

買Buy 売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '売買 (ばいばい)' refers to the act of buying and selling, commonly translated as 'trade' or 'transaction'. It is used in contexts involving commercial activities, such as the exchange of goods, services, or properties. For example: The trade of goods is increasing「商品の売買が増えている」(しょうひんのばいばいがふえている). They are involved in real estate transactions「彼らは不動産の売買に関わっている」(かれらはふどうさんのばいばいにかかわっている). This term is neutral and can be applied to both legal and illegal transactions, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5462

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main store

Reading

Kanji

店Shop 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本店 (ほんてん)' refers to the 'main store' or 'headquarters' of a business. It is used to denote the primary location of a company or establishment, as opposed to its branches or subsidiaries. For example: The main store is in Tokyo「本店は東京にあります」(ほんてんはとうきょうにあります). I visited the headquarters yesterday「昨日、本店を訪れました」(きのう、ほんてんをおとずれました). This term is commonly used in business contexts to distinguish the central office or main location from other branches.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5464

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glance, First move

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一目 (いちもく)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is 'glance,' referring to a quick look or brief view of something. For example: I took a glance at the report「報告書に一目をやった」(ほうこくしょにいちもくをやった). The second meaning is 'first move,' often used in the context of games like Go or Shogi, where it refers to the first move or initial advantage. For example: He took the first move in the game「彼はゲームで一目を取った」(かれはゲームでいちもくをとった). The word can also imply a sense of importance or significance in certain contexts, such as '一目置く (いちもくおく),' which means to acknowledge someone's superiority or to show respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5466

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Daily necessities

Reading

Kanji

品Product 用Use 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日用品 (にちようひん)' means 'daily necessities'. This word refers to everyday items that are commonly used in daily life, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen utensils, and other household goods. These items are essential for routine activities and are typically purchased frequently. Example: I need to buy daily necessities 「日用品を買う必要がある」 (にちようひんをかうひつようがある). This store has a wide range of daily necessities 「この店は日用品の品揃えが豊富だ」 (このみせはにちようひんのしなぞろえがほうふだ). The term is commonly used in shopping contexts and when referring to household management.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5471

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stubbornness, Disposition

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意地 (いじ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'stubbornness', referring to a person's obstinate or unyielding nature. For example: He showed his stubbornness「彼は意地を見せた」(かれはいじをみせた). The second meaning is 'disposition', referring to a person's inherent qualities of mind and character. For example: She has a kind disposition「彼女は優しい意地を持っている」(かのじょはやさしいいじをもっている). The word can carry a slightly negative connotation when used to describe stubbornness, but it is neutral when referring to one's disposition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5476

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Used, Secondhand

Reading

Kanji

中Center 古Old

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中古 (ちゅうこ)' refers to items that are used or secondhand. It is commonly used to describe products like cars, electronics, or furniture that have been previously owned. For example: I bought a used car「中古の車を買いました」(ちゅうこのくるまをかいました). This store sells secondhand books「この店は中古の本を売っています」(このみせはちゅうこのほんをうっています). The term emphasizes that the item is not new but still functional and often available at a lower price.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5485

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop, Pause

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verb '立ち止まる (たちどまる)' means 'to stop' or 'to pause'. It is used to describe the action of stopping one's movement, often to think, observe, or reconsider. This verb is commonly used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example: he stopped to look at the scenery「彼は景色を見るために立ち止まった」(かれはけしきをみるためにたちどまった). She paused to think about her decision「彼女は決断について考えるために立ち止まった」(かのじょはけつだんについてかんがえるためにたちどまった). The verb emphasizes a deliberate halt, often implying a moment of reflection or hesitation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5489

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Used book

Reading

Kanji

古Old 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '古本 (ふるほん)' refers to a 'used book' or 'second-hand book'. This term is commonly used in contexts such as bookstores or markets where pre-owned books are sold. It emphasizes that the book is not new and has been previously owned or read. For example: I bought a used book「古本を買いました」(ふるほんをかいました). This bookstore sells used books「この本屋は古本を売っています」(このほんやはふるほんをうっています). The term can also imply a sense of nostalgia or history associated with the book.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5501

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Insult

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth 悪Evil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪口 (わるくち)' refers to 'insult' or 'bad-mouthing'. It is used to describe negative or harmful words spoken about someone, often behind their back. This term carries a strong connotation of being hurtful or disrespectful. For example: She was hurt by the insults「彼女は悪口に傷ついた」(かのじょはわるくちにきずついた). Don't speak ill of others「他人の悪口を言わないで」(たにんのわるくちをいわないで). The word is commonly used in contexts where gossip or slander is involved, and it is generally considered inappropriate behavior in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5506

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Caution

Reading

Kanji

用Use 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '用心 (ようじん)' means 'caution' or 'carefulness'. It is used to describe the act of being careful or taking precautions to avoid danger or mistakes. This word is often used in contexts where one needs to be vigilant or alert. For example: Please be cautious when crossing the street「道を渡るときは用心してください」(みちをわたるときはようじんしてください). He is always cautious about his health「彼はいつも健康に用心している」(かれはいつもけんこうにようじんしている). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '用心深い (ようじんぶかい)', meaning 'cautious' or 'prudent'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5514

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Notice

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '通知 (つうち)' means 'notice' or 'notification'. It refers to the act of informing someone about something, often in an official or formal manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as official announcements, legal notices, or updates from organizations. For example: I received a notice from the school「学校から通知を受けました」(がっこうからつうちをうけました). Please send a notification to all members「全員に通知を送ってください」(ぜんいんにつうちをおくってください). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or importance, as in 'notification of changes' (変更の通知, へんこうのつうち).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5522

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loan, Borrowing

Reading

Kanji

貸Lend, Loan 借Borrow, Rent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貸借 (たいしゃく)' refers to the act of lending or borrowing, often used in financial or legal contexts. It can describe both the action of lending something (貸す) and borrowing something (借りる). For example: The loan agreement was signed「貸借契約が結ばれた」(たいしゃくけいやくがむすばれた). He is responsible for the borrowing「彼は貸借の責任者です」(かれはたいしゃくのせきにんしゃです). This term is commonly used in accounting to describe liabilities and assets, such as in '貸借対照表 (たいしゃくたいしょうひょう)' (balance sheet).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5534

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anxiety

Reading

Kanji

不Not 安Cheap, Relax

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不安 (ふあん)' primarily means 'anxiety' or 'unease'. It describes a feeling of worry, nervousness, or fear about something uncertain or potentially negative. It is often used to express emotional states related to uncertainty or insecurity. For example: I feel anxiety about the future「将来に不安を感じる」(しょうらいにふあんをかんじる). Her voice was filled with unease「彼女の声には不安が溢れていた」(かのじょのこえにはふあんがあふれていた). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe emotional distress or concern.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5538

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lack, Shortage

Reading

Kanji

足Foot, Sufficient 不Not

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '不足 (ふそく)' primarily means 'shortage' or 'lack'. It is used to describe a situation where there is not enough of something, whether it be physical items, resources, or abstract concepts like time or effort. For example: There is a shortage of water「水が不足している」(みずがふそくしている). I lack sleep「睡眠が不足している」(すいみんがふそくしている). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as a lack of effort「努力が不足している」(どりょくがふそくしている). The word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate insufficiency.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5540

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

使Use

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '使 (し)' means 'use' and is often attached to nouns to form compound words that indicate the use or application of something. This suffix is commonly used in technical or formal contexts. For example: 電力使 (でんりょくし) means 'electricity use'. 水使 (みずし) means 'water use'. It's important to note that this suffix is not used independently and always follows a noun to create a new word with a specific meaning related to the use of that noun.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5549

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unknown

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 不Not

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不明 (ふめい)' means 'unknown' or 'unclear'. It is used to describe something that is not known, not understood, or not clear. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as news reports, investigations, or official statements. For example: the cause of death is unknown「死因は不明です」(しいんはふめいです). The whereabouts of the suspect are unclear「容疑者の行方は不明です」(ようぎしゃのゆくえはふめいです). It can also be used to describe something that is uncertain or ambiguous, as in 'the details are unclear'「詳細は不明です」(しょうさいはふめいです).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5552

Composition

kanji

Handwriting