Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

One

Reading

Kanji

一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一 (いち)' means 'one'. It is used to denote the number one or a single item. This word is fundamental in counting and is often used in various contexts, such as dates, times, and quantities. For example: one apple「一つのりんご」(ひとつのりんご). It is also used in idiomatic expressions and compound words. For instance, '一人 (ひとり)' means 'one person' or 'alone'. Note that '一' can also be part of larger numbers, such as '十一 (じゅういち)' for 'eleven'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Two

Reading

Kanji

二Two

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二 (に)' means 'two'. It is a basic numeral used to represent the number two in counting or numbering. This word is often used in various contexts, such as counting objects, indicating age, or specifying quantities. For example: two apples「二つのりんご」(ふたつのりんご). I am two years old「私は二歳です」(わたしはにさいです). It is important to note that '二 (に)' is typically used in combination with counters or other words to specify what is being counted, as in '二匹 (にひき) (two small animals)' or '二回 (にかい) (two times)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Three

Reading

Kanji

三Three

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三 (さん)' means 'three'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as counting objects, indicating time, or specifying order. For example: there are three apples「りんごが三つあります」(りんごがみっつあります). It's the third of the month「今日は三日です」(きょうはみっかです). The word '三' can also be part of compound words, such as '三日月 (みかづき)' (crescent moon), where it retains its numerical meaning but contributes to a broader concept.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Four

Reading

Kanji

四Four

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四 (よん)' means 'four'. It is a cardinal number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. This reading is commonly used in everyday speech and is more casual compared to the on'yomi reading 'し'. For example: there are four apples「りんごが四つある」(りんごがよっつある). I live on the fourth floor「四階に住んでいます」(よんかいにすんでいます). It's important to note that '四' can also be read as 'し' in certain contexts, such as in the word '四月 (しがつ)' meaning 'April'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Five

Reading

Kanji

五Five

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五 (ご)' means 'five'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. This word is often used in counting, dates, and other contexts where numbers are relevant. For example: five apples「五つのりんご」(ごつのりんご). It is also used in compound words and phrases, such as '五月 (ごがつ)' meaning 'May' (the fifth month). Note that '五' can also be read as 'いつ' in some traditional contexts, but 'ご' is the most common reading in modern usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six

Reading

Kanji

六Six

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六 (ろく)' means 'six'. It is a numeral used to represent the number six in counting or describing quantities. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as telling time, counting objects, or indicating age. For example: It's six o'clock「六時です」(ろくじです). There are six apples「りんごが六つあります」(りんごがむっつあります). The number six is also considered lucky in some cultures, which can add a positive connotation when used in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seven

Reading

Kanji

七Seven

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七 (なな)' means 'seven'. It is used to denote the number seven in various contexts, such as counting, age, or quantity. For example: I have seven apples「りんごを七つ持っています」(りんごをななつもっています). She is seven years old「彼女は七歳です」(かのじょはななさいです). The word '七' can also be read as 'しち' in certain contexts, such as when counting in a sequence or in specific compound words, but 'なな' is more commonly used in everyday speech to avoid confusion with '一 (いち)' which sounds similar.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eight

Reading

Kanji

八Eight

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八 (はち)' means 'eight'. It is used to denote the number eight in various contexts, such as counting, age, or quantity. For example: I have eight apples「りんごを八つ持っています」(りんごをやっつもっています). She is eight years old「彼女は八歳です」(かのじょははっさいです). The word can also be part of compound words or phrases, such as '八月 (はちがつ)' meaning 'August' or '八日 (ようか)' meaning 'the eighth day of the month'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

8

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nine

Reading

Kanji

九Nine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '九 (きゅう)' means 'nine'. It is used to represent the number nine in various contexts, such as counting, age, or quantities. For example: I have nine apples「りんごが九つあります」(りんごがきゅうつあります). She is nine years old「彼女は九歳です」(かのじょはきゅうさいです). This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and is essential for basic counting and numerical expressions in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

9

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ten

Reading

Kanji

十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '十 (じゅう)' means 'ten'. It is used to represent the number ten in counting or numerical contexts. This word is fundamental in Japanese for counting, mathematics, and everyday use. For example: There are ten apples「りんごが十あります」(りんごがじゅうあります). I have ten fingers「私は指が十本あります」(わたしはゆびがじゅうほんあります). The word can also appear in compound numbers, such as '二十 (にじゅう)' (twenty) or '三十 (さんじゅう)' (thirty).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

10

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Day, Sun

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日 (ひ)' can mean both 'day' and 'sun', depending on the context. When referring to 'day', it is used to describe a 24-hour period or a specific day, such as in '今日は良い日です (きょうはよいひです)' (Today is a good day). When referring to 'sun', it describes the celestial body that provides light and warmth, as in '日が昇る (ひがのぼる)' (The sun rises). The meaning is usually clear from the context in which it is used. For example: The sun is bright「日が明るい」(ひがあかるい). I will go there one day「いつかそこに行く日がある」(いつかそこにいくひがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

11

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second, Two days

Reading

Kanji

二Two 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二日 (ふつか)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to the 'second day' of the month, as in 'the second of January'「1月2日」(いちがつふつか). Second, it can mean 'two days', as in 'I stayed for two days'「二日間泊まった」(ふつかかんとまった). The word is commonly used in dates and time expressions. For example: Today is the second of the month「今日は二日です」(きょうはふつかです). I will finish this in two days「これを二日で終わらせます」(これをふつかでおわらせます). Note that the reading 'ふつか' is specific to this word and should not be confused with other readings of the kanji 二 (に) or 日 (ひ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

12

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Three days, Third

Reading

Kanji

三Three 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三日 (みっか)' can mean 'third' when referring to the third day of the month, or 'three days' when referring to a duration. For example: today is the third of the month「今日は三日です」(きょうはみっかです). I will stay for three days「三日間滞在します」(みっかかんたいざいします). The meaning depends on the context in which it is used, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

13

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Four days, Fourth

Reading

Kanji

四Four 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四日 (よっか)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'fourth', referring to the fourth day of the month. The second is 'four days', indicating a duration of four days. For example: Today is the fourth「今日は四日です」(きょうはよっかです). We will stay for four days「四日間滞在します」(よっかかんたいざいします). Note that the context usually clarifies whether it refers to a date or a duration.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

14

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Five days, Fifth

Reading

Kanji

五Five 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五日 (いつか)' can mean 'fifth' or 'five days'. When referring to the 'fifth', it is often used in the context of dates, such as the fifth day of the month. For example: today is the fifth「今日は五日です」(きょうはいつかです). When referring to 'five days', it can be used to indicate a duration. For example: I will stay for five days「五日間滞在します」(いつかかんたいざいします). The reading 'いつか' is important to distinguish this word from the homophone 'いつか' which means 'someday'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

15

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six days, Sixth

Reading

Kanji

六Six 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六日 (むいか)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'sixth', referring to the sixth day of the month. For example: today is the sixth「今日は六日です」(きょうはむいかです). The second meaning is 'six days', referring to a duration of six days. For example: I will stay for six days「六日間滞在します」(むいかかんたいざいします). It's important to note that the context in which '六日' is used will determine whether it refers to a date or a duration.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

16

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seven days, Seventh

Reading

Kanji

七Seven 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七日 (なのか)' can have two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'seventh', referring to the seventh day of the month. The second meaning is 'seven days', indicating a period of one week. For example: Today is the seventh「今日は七日です」(きょうはなのかです). I will stay for seven days「七日間滞在します」(なのかかんたいざいします). It's important to note that the context in which '七日' is used will determine whether it refers to the seventh day or a period of seven days.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

17

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eight days, Eighth

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八日 (ようか)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'eighth', referring to the eighth day of the month. For example: Today is the eighth「今日は八日です」(きょうはようかです). The second meaning is 'eight days', referring to a duration of eight days. For example: The festival lasts for eight days「祭りは八日続きます」(まつりはようかつづきます). It's important to note that the context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended, as the first is typically used in dates, while the second is used to describe a period of time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

18

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nine days, Ninth

Reading

Kanji

九Nine 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '九日 (ここのか)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the ninth day of the month, such as in 'today is the ninth'「今日は九日です」(きょうはここのかです). The second meaning refers to a period of nine days, as in 'a nine-day trip'「九日の旅行」(ここのかのりょこう). This word is commonly used in contexts involving dates or durations. For example: the event is on the ninth「イベントは九日です」(イベントはここのかです). We stayed for nine days「九日滞在しました」(ここのかたいざいしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

19

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ten days, Tenth

Reading

Kanji

十Ten 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '十日 (とおか)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to the 'tenth day' of the month, as in 'the tenth of January'「一月十日」(いちがつとおか). Second, it can also refer to a 'ten-day period', often used in contexts like weather forecasts or schedules, such as 'a ten-day forecast'「十日予報」(とおかよほう). The word is commonly used in dates and time-related expressions. For example: Today is the tenth「今日は十日です」(きょうはとおかです). The event lasts for ten days「そのイベントは十日間続きます」(そのイベントはとおかかんつづきます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

20

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Twentieth, Twenty days

Reading

Kanji

二Two 十Ten 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二十日 (はつか)' has two distinct meanings. First, it can refer to the 20th day of the month, as in 'today is the 20th'「今日は二十日です」(きょうははつかです). Second, it can mean a period of 20 days, as in 'I will be away for 20 days'「二十日間留守にします」(はつかかんるすにします). The reading 'はつか' is specific to this word and should not be confused with other readings of the kanji 二十 (にじゅう) meaning 'twenty'. This word is commonly used in dates and time-related expressions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

21

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

One

Reading

Kanji

一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一つ (ひとつ)' means 'one'. It is used to indicate the number one or a single item. This word is often used in counting objects or when referring to a single instance of something. For example: I have one apple「りんごを一つ持っています」(りんごをひとつもっています). There is one book on the table「テーブルの上に本が一つあります」(テーブルのうえにほんがひとつあります). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as 'one of the reasons'「理由の一つ」(りゆうのひとつ). Note that '一つ' is part of the native Japanese counting system, which is often used for general objects and abstract concepts, as opposed to the Sino-Japanese counting system (e.g., 一 (いち)) which is used for specific categories like dates, money, or time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

23

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Two

Reading

Kanji

二Two

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二つ (ふたつ)' means 'two'. It is used to count or refer to two items, objects, or things. This word is part of the native Japanese counting system, which is often used for general counting or when the number of items is small. For example: I have two apples「りんごが二つある」(りんごがふたつある). There are two books on the table「テーブルの上に本が二つある」(テーブルのうえにほんがふたつある). Note that '二つ' is used for counting inanimate objects or abstract things, and it is distinct from the Sino-Japanese numeral '二 (に)' which is used in more formal or specific contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

24

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Three

Reading

Kanji

三Three

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三つ (みっつ)' means 'three'. It is used to refer to the number three, often in the context of counting objects or items. This word is part of the traditional Japanese counting system, which uses specific counters for different types of objects. For example: there are three apples「りんごが三つある」(りんごがみっつある). I bought three books「本を三つ買った」(ほんをみっつかった). It's important to note that '三つ' is used for counting general items, and there are other counters for specific objects, such as '三人 (さんにん)' for counting people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

25

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Four

Reading

Kanji

四Four

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四つ (よっつ)' means 'four'. It is a traditional way of counting items, often used in contexts like counting objects, ages, or in traditional settings. This term is part of the native Japanese counting system (as opposed to the Sino-Japanese system). For example: there are four apples「りんごが四つある」(りんごがよっつある). The child is four years old「その子は四つです」(そのこはよっつです). Note that '四つ' is less commonly used in modern, everyday conversation, where '四 (よん)' is more prevalent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

26

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Five

Reading

Kanji

五Five

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五つ (いつつ)' means 'five'. It is used to indicate the number five, often in contexts where counting objects or items. This word is part of the traditional Japanese counting system, which uses specific counters for different types of objects. For example: there are five apples「りんごが五つある」(りんごがいつつある). I bought five books「本を五つ買った」(ほんをいつつかった). Note that '五つ' is typically used for general counting, while other counters may be used for specific items, such as '五冊 (ごさつ)' for books.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

27

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six

Reading

Kanji

六Six

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六つ (むっつ)' means 'six'. It is a traditional way of counting items or objects, often used for general counting or when referring to age. This form is part of the native Japanese counting system, which is distinct from the Sino-Japanese counting system (e.g., 六 (ろく)). For example: there are six apples「りんごが六つある」(りんごがむっつある). The child is six years old「その子は六つです」(そのこはむっつです). This term is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

28

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seven

Reading

Kanji

七Seven

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七つ (ななつ)' means 'seven'. It is used to refer to the number seven, often in contexts involving counting objects, ages, or items. This term is part of the traditional Japanese counting system, which uses specific counters for different types of objects. For example: There are seven apples「りんごが七つある」(りんごがななつある). The child is seven years old「その子は七つです」(そのこはななつです). Note that '七つ' is often used in more traditional or formal settings, and in modern contexts, the number '七 (なな)' is more commonly used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

29

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eight

Reading

Kanji

八Eight

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八つ (やっつ)' means 'eight'. It is a traditional way of counting items, often used for objects that do not have a specific counter or for general counting. This term is part of the native Japanese counting system, which is different from the Sino-Japanese system (e.g., 八 (はち)). For example: there are eight apples「りんごが八つある」(りんごがやっつある). I bought eight books「本を八つ買いました」(ほんをやっつかいました). Note that '八つ' is typically used for counting objects in a more traditional or casual context, and it is less common in modern, formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

30

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nine

Reading

Kanji

九Nine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '九つ (ここのつ)' means 'nine'. This word is specifically used to count items or objects, and it is part of the traditional Japanese counting system for general objects (as opposed to the Sino-Japanese system used for numbers in isolation or specific categories). It is often used in contexts where items are being counted individually, such as in shopping or when describing quantities. For example: there are nine apples「りんごが九つある」(りんごがここのつある). I bought nine books「本を九つ買いました」(ほんをここのつかいました). Note that '九つ' is typically used for counting objects, while '九 (きゅう)' is used for abstract numbers or specific counting systems like time or age.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

31

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

What

Reading

Kanji

何What

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '何 (なに)' means 'what'. It is used to ask questions about things, objects, or abstract concepts. It is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts, such as asking for information, clarification, or identification. For example: What is this?「これは何？」(これはなに？). What are you doing?「何をしているの？」(なにをしているの？). It can also be used in expressions like '何でも (なにでも)' meaning 'anything' or 'whatever'. Note that '何' can also be read as 'なん' in certain contexts, such as when followed by certain particles or in specific phrases, but the meaning remains the same.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

42

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yen

Reading

Kanji

円Circle, Yen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '円 (えん)' refers to the Japanese currency, the yen. It is used to denote monetary value in Japan. For example: This costs 100 yen「これは100円です」(これはひゃくえんです). I have 500 yen「500円持っています」(ごひゃくえんもっています). The word can also be used in contexts discussing currency exchange rates, prices, or financial transactions. It's important to note that '円' can also mean 'circle' in different contexts, but as a standalone noun with the reading 'えん', it primarily refers to the currency.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

55

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person

Reading

Kanji

人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人 (ひと)' means 'person'. It is a general term used to refer to a human being, regardless of gender or age. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing someone's character, occupation, or relationship to others. For example: that person is kind「あの人は優しい」(あのひとはやさしい). I met a new person today「今日新しい人に会った」(きょうあたらしいひとにあった). It can also be used in compound words to specify types of people, such as '外国人 (がいこくじん) (foreigner)' or '先生 (せんせい) (teacher)'. Note that '人' can sometimes be pronounced differently depending on the context, such as 'じん' in '日本人 (にほんじん) (Japanese person)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

57

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sometimes

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '時々 (ときどき)' means 'sometimes'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs occasionally, but not regularly or frequently. This adverb can be placed at the beginning or middle of a sentence, depending on the emphasis. For example: I sometimes go to the park「時々公園に行きます」(ときどきこうえんにいきます). She sometimes reads books「彼女は時々本を読みます」(かのじょはときどきほんをよみます). It is a versatile word that can be used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

58

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Come

Reading

Kanji

来Come

Explanation

The Japanese verb '来る (くる)' means 'to come'. It is used to indicate movement towards the speaker or the location of the speaker. This verb is highly versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as inviting someone, indicating arrival, or expressing future events. For example: Please come to my house「私の家に来てください」(わたしのいえにきてください). He will come tomorrow「彼は明日来ます」(かれはあしたきます). The verb '来る' is irregular and conjugates differently from other verbs, so it's important to pay attention to its forms in different tenses and politeness levels.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

61

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Go

Reading

Kanji

行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verb '行く (いく)' means 'to go'. It is used to indicate movement from one place to another. This verb is highly versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as physical movement, attending events, or even abstract concepts like progress. For example: I will go to the park「公園に行く」(こうえんにいく). She goes to school every day「彼女は毎日学校に行く」(かのじょはまいにちがっこうにいく). Additionally, '行く' can be used in compound verbs and expressions, such as '出かける (でかける)' meaning 'to go out' or 'to leave'. It's important to note that '行く' can also imply a sense of continuation or progression, as in 'このまま行く (このままでいく)' meaning 'to continue as is'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

63

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

See

Reading

Kanji

見See

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見る (みる)' means 'to see' or 'to look at'. It is used to describe the act of visually perceiving something or observing something intentionally. This verb is very common and can be used in various contexts, such as watching TV, looking at scenery, or observing someone's actions. For example: I see a bird「鳥を見る」(とりをみる). She watches TV every night「彼女は毎晩テレビを見る」(かのじょはまいばんテレビをみる). Additionally, '見る' can also imply examining or checking something, as in 'I will check the document'「書類を見る」(しょるいをみる). It is important to note that '見る' is often used with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being seen or looked at.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

64

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moon

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month

Explanation

The Japanese noun '月 (つき)' primarily means 'moon'. It refers to Earth's natural satellite and is commonly used in various contexts related to the moon, such as its appearance, phases, or influence. For example: The moon is beautiful tonight「今夜の月は美しい」(こんやのつきはうつくしい). I saw the full moon「満月を見た」(まんげつをみた). Additionally, '月' can also mean 'month' in certain contexts, but this is a separate and distinct meaning. For example: Next month is busy「来月は忙しい」(らいげつはいそがしい). However, the primary and most common meaning of '月 (つき)' is 'moon'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

66

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Can, Be made

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese verb '出来る (できる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'can', indicating the ability or possibility to do something. For example: I can speak Japanese「日本語ができる」(にほんごができる). The second meaning is 'be made', referring to something being created or produced. For example: This cake was made by my mother「このケーキは母によってできた」(このケーキはははによってできた). The verb is highly versatile and often used in daily conversation to express capability, completion, or the state of being made. It is also commonly used in potential forms to indicate ability, such as '食べられる (たべられる)' (can eat).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

67

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Money, Metal

Reading

Kanji

金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金 (かね)' has two primary meanings: 'money' and 'metal'. When referring to 'money', it is used in contexts involving currency, wealth, or financial transactions. For example: I need money「お金が必要です」(おかねがひつようです). When referring to 'metal', it describes the material itself, such as gold, silver, or other metallic substances. For example: This ring is made of metal「この指輪は金属でできています」(このゆびわはきんぞくでできています). The meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

68

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Time

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時 (とき)' primarily means 'time'. It refers to a specific point or period in time, and can be used in various contexts to indicate when something happens. For example: when I was a child「私が子供の時」(わたしがこどものとき). It's also used to express moments or occasions, such as: it's time to eat「食べる時です」(たべるときです). Additionally, '時' can be used in more abstract ways, such as in the phrase 'in times of trouble'「困った時」(こまったとき). This word is versatile and appears in many common expressions and idioms.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

69

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Year

Reading

Kanji

年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年 (とし)' primarily means 'year'. It refers to a period of 12 months or the time it takes for the Earth to orbit the Sun. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as discussing age, calendar years, or durations. For example: I am 20 years old「私は20歳です」(わたしははたちです). This year is 2023「今年は2023年です」(ことしはにせんにじゅうさんねんです). It's important to note that '年' can also be used in compound words, such as '去年 (きょねん)' (last year) or '来年 (らいねん)' (next year).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

73

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inside, Middle

Reading

Kanji

中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中 (なか)' has two primary meanings: 'inside' and 'middle'. When used to mean 'inside', it refers to the interior or inner part of something, such as a room, box, or group. For example: inside the box「箱の中」(はこのなか). When used to mean 'middle', it refers to the central part of something, such as a period of time or a physical space. For example: in the middle of the night「夜中に」(よなかに). The word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, both literal and figurative. Another example: inside the group「グループの中」(グループのなか).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

74

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Now

Reading

Kanji

今Now

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '今 (いま)' means 'now'. It is used to indicate the present moment or current time. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to the immediate present. For example: I am busy now「今忙しいです」(いまいそがしいです). What are you doing now?「今何をしていますか？」(いまなにをしていますか？). It can also be used in combination with other time expressions to specify a particular time frame, such as 'right now' or 'at this moment'. For example: I am studying right now「今勉強しています」(いまべんきょうしています).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

77

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This month

Reading

Kanji

今Now 月Moon, Month

Explanation

The Japanese noun'今月(こんげつ)'means' this month'.It refers to the current month and is used to describe events, plans,or occurrences that are specifically happening within the current month.For example: I will travel this month「今月旅行します」(こんげつりょこうします).The deadline is this month「締め切りは今月です」(しめきりはこんげつです).This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to talk about time-related matters within the current month.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

79

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japan

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The proper noun '日本 (にっぽん)' refers to the country of Japan. It is one of the two common ways to refer to Japan in Japanese, the other being '日本 (にほん)'. The reading 'にっぽん' is often used in formal contexts, such as in the name of the national airline '日本航空 (にっぽんこうくう)' or in the phrase '日本一 (にっぽんいち)', meaning 'the best in Japan'. Example sentences: I live in Japan「私は日本に住んでいます」(わたしはにっぽんにすんでいます). Japan is a beautiful country「日本は美しい国です」(にっぽんはうつくしいくにです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

84

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thousand

Reading

Kanji

千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '千 (せん)' means 'thousand'. It is used to denote the number 1,000. This word is commonly used in counting, dates, and quantities. For example: one thousand yen「千円」(せんえん). There are a thousand people「千人がいます」(せんにんがいます). It is also used in compound words like 'thousands of years'「千年」(せんねん). Note that '千' is often combined with other numbers to form larger numbers, such as '二千 (にせん)' for 2,000.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

87

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Twenty

Reading

Kanji

二Two 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二十 (にじゅう)' means 'twenty'. It is a number used to represent the quantity or age of twenty. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: I am twenty years old「私は二十歳です」(わたしはにじゅうさいです). There are twenty books on the shelf「本棚に二十冊の本があります」(ほんだなににじゅうさつのほんがあります). The word is straightforward and primarily used in numerical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

91

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exit, Appear

Reading

Kanji

出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '出る (でる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to exit' or 'to leave', referring to moving out of a place. For example: I left the house「家を出た」(いえをでた). The second meaning is 'to appear' or 'to emerge', often used when something or someone becomes visible or present. For example: The sun appeared「太陽が出た」(たいようがでた). This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as leaving a room, appearing in a show, or even when something is published or released. It is important to note that the specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

93

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Before, Front

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前 (まえ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'front', referring to the forward-facing part or side of something. For example: the front of the house「家の前」(いえのまえ). The second meaning is 'before', indicating a time or event that precedes another. For example: before the meeting「会議の前」(かいぎのまえ). It's important to note that '前' can also be used in compound words to indicate precedence or priority, such as '前売り (まえうり)' meaning 'advance sale'. Additionally, '前' can be used in expressions like '前に (まえに)' to mean 'in front of' or 'before' in a temporal sense, as in 'before eating'「食べる前に」(たべるまえに).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

95

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Book

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本 (ほん)' primarily means 'book'. It refers to a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as in libraries, bookstores, or when discussing literature. For example: I bought a book「本を買いました」(ほんをかいました). This book is interesting「この本は面白い」(このほんはおもしろい). Additionally, '本' can sometimes refer to the main or essential part of something, but this usage is less common and typically context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

96

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Top, Above

Reading

Kanji

上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上 (うえ)' primarily means 'above' or 'top'. It refers to a position that is higher relative to something else. It can also denote the surface of something or a superior position in a hierarchy. For example: The book is above the table「本はテーブルの上にある」(ほんはテーブルのうえにある). She is at the top of her class「彼女はクラスの上にいる」(かのじょはクラスのうえにいる). Additionally, '上' can be used metaphorically to indicate superiority or precedence, such as in '上を行く (うえをいく)', meaning 'to surpass' or 'to go beyond'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

101

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Listen, Ask

Reading

Kanji

聞Listen

Explanation

The Japanese verb '聞く (きく)' has two primary meanings: 'to ask' and 'to listen'. When used to mean 'to ask', it refers to inquiring or seeking information from someone. For example: I asked the teacher「先生に聞いた」(せんせいにきいた). When used to mean 'to listen', it refers to the act of hearing or paying attention to sounds or speech. For example: I listened to music「音楽を聞いた」(おんがくをきいた). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended. Note that '聞く' is often used in polite requests, such as '聞いてください (きいてください)' (please listen/ask).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

105

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Give

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '下さる (くださる)' is a humble and polite way to say 'give'. It is used when someone of higher status gives something to the speaker or someone in the speaker's in-group. This verb is often used to show respect and gratitude. For example: The teacher gave me a book「先生が本を下さいました」(せんせいがほんをくださいました). My boss gave me advice「上司がアドバイスを下さいました」(じょうしがアドバイスをくださいました). Note that '下さる' is the honorific form of 'くれる', and it is typically used in formal or respectful contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

107

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spirit, Mood

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気 (き)' is a versatile word that can refer to one's spirit, mood, or even attention. It is often used in various contexts to describe feelings, atmosphere, or mental state. For example: I'm in a good mood「気分がいい」(きぶんがいい). Pay attention「気をつけて」(きをつけて). The word '気' is also commonly used in compound words and expressions, such as '気持ち (きもち)' meaning 'feeling' or '気がつく (きがつく)' meaning 'to notice'. Its meaning can vary widely depending on the context, making it a fundamental concept in Japanese language and culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nine hundred

Reading

Kanji

九Nine 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '九百 (きゅうひゃく)' means 'nine hundred'. It is a specific number used in counting or referring to quantities. This word is typically used in contexts involving numbers, such as prices, distances, or counts. For example: The book costs nine hundred yen「その本は九百円です」(そのほんはきゅうひゃくえんです). The train is nine hundred meters away「電車は九百メートル先です」(でんしゃはきゅうひゃくメートルさきです). It's important to note that '九百' is a compound of '九 (きゅう)' meaning 'nine' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred', and it follows the standard Japanese numbering system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

114

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thirty

Reading

Kanji

三Three 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三十 (さんじゅう)' means 'thirty'. It is used to denote the number 30 in various contexts, such as age, quantity, or order. For example: I am thirty years old「私は三十歳です」(わたしはさんじゅうさいです). There are thirty books on the shelf「棚に三十冊の本があります」(たなにさんじゅうさつのほんがあります). This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and formal settings alike.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

115

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enter

Reading

Kanji

入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '入る (はいる)' means 'to enter' or 'to go into'. It is used to describe the action of moving into a space, such as a room, building, or container. It can also be used in abstract contexts, such as entering a state or condition. For example: I entered the room「部屋に入った」(へやにはいった). The cat went into the box「猫が箱に入った」(ねこがはこにはいった). Additionally, it can be used in expressions like 'to join' or 'to be included', such as in 'the price includes tax「値段に税が入っている」(ねだんにぜいがはいっている)'. Note that this verb is often paired with particles like に (ni) to indicate the destination or target of entry.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

116

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Between

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '間 (あいだ)' primarily means 'between' or 'interval'. It refers to the space, time, or relationship between two or more things. It can be used in both physical and abstract contexts. For example: the distance between the two buildings「二つの建物の間」(ふたつのたてもののあいだ). The time between lunch and dinner「昼食と夕食の間」(ちゅうしょくとゆうしょくのあいだ). Additionally, it can imply a relationship or connection, as in the relationship between friends「友達の間」(ともだちのあいだ). This word is versatile and widely used in various contexts to describe intervals or connections.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

122

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

After

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '後 (あと)' means 'after'. It is commonly used to indicate a sequence of events or time, such as something happening after another event. It can also imply 'later' or 'remaining'. For example: I'll eat after studying「勉強した後で食べます」(べんきょうしたあとでたべます). There are three left「後三つあります」(あとみっつあります). The word can also be used in phrases like '後で (あとで)' to mean 'later' or 'afterwards'. It is important to note that '後' can also function as a noun meaning 'later' or 'behind', but as an adverb, it primarily conveys the idea of 'after' in terms of time or sequence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

131

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Time

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時間 (じかん)' primarily means 'time'. It refers to the concept of time as a measurable quantity, such as hours, minutes, or seconds. It can also refer to a specific period or duration. For example: I don't have time「時間がない」(じかんがない). It takes two hours「2時間かかります」(にじかんかかります). Additionally, '時間' can be used to describe a scheduled time or appointment, as in 'What time is the meeting?「会議は何時間ですか？」(かいぎはなんじかんですか？)'. This word is versatile and commonly used in daily conversations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

137

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Start, Take out

Reading

Kanji

出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '出す (だす)' has multiple meanings depending on the context. One common meaning is 'to take out' or 'to remove something from a place'. For example: I took out the trash「ゴミを出した」(ごみをだした). Another meaning is 'to start' or 'to begin something'. For example: He started running「彼は走り出した」(かれははしりだした). The verb is versatile and can be used in various situations, such as taking out an object from a bag, starting a new activity, or even expressing the beginning of a natural phenomenon like rain starting to fall. It's important to pay attention to the context to understand which meaning is being used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

140

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Human

Reading

Kanji

人Person 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人間 (にんげん)' refers to 'human' or 'human being'. It is used to describe people in general, often emphasizing their nature, behavior, or existence as part of the human species. This term can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: Humans are social creatures「人間は社会的な生き物だ」(にんげんはしゃかいてきないきものだ). He is a kind human「彼は優しい人間だ」(かれはやさしいにんげんだ). The word can also carry philosophical or existential connotations, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

141

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ten thousand

Reading

Kanji

万Ten thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '万 (まん)' means 'ten thousand'. It is used to denote the number 10,000 and is commonly used in contexts involving large quantities or sums. For example: ten thousand yen「一万円」(いちまんえん). There are ten thousand people「一万人がいます」(いちまんにんがいます). It's important to note that '万' is often combined with other numbers to form larger numbers, such as '十万 (じゅうまん)' for 100,000 or '百万 (ひゃくまん)' for 1,000,000.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

143

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Story

Reading

Kanji

話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '話 (はなし)' primarily means 'story'. It refers to a narrative or account of events, either real or fictional. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to a wide range of topics, from personal anecdotes to fairy tales. For example: I heard an interesting story「面白い話を聞いた」(おもしろいはなしをきいた). Tell me a story「話をして」(はなしをして). Additionally, '話' can also refer to a conversation or discussion, but in this context, it is more about the content being discussed rather than the act of talking itself. For example: We had a long conversation about the future「将来について長い話をした」(しょうらいについてながいはなしをした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Country

Reading

Kanji

国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国 (くに)' primarily means 'country' or 'nation'. It refers to a sovereign state or a land with its own government, culture, and people. It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to one's homeland or native country. For example: I love my country「私は国が大好きです」(わたしはくにがだいすきです). This country is beautiful「この国は美しい」(このくにはうつくしい). In some contexts, it can also refer to a region or province, especially in historical or literary settings. For instance, in ancient Japan, '国' was used to denote feudal domains or provinces.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

146

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Man

Reading

Kanji

男Man

Explanation

The Japanese noun '男 (おとこ)' means 'man'. It refers to an adult human male. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be used to describe someone's gender, role, or identity. For example: that man is tall「あの男は背が高い」(あのおとこはせがたかい). He is a strong man「彼は強い男だ」(かれはつよいおとこだ). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '男の子 (おとこのこ)' (boy) or '男らしい (おとこらしい)' (manly).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

148

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hundred

Reading

Kanji

百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '百 (ひゃく)' means 'hundred'. It is used to denote the number 100. This word is commonly used in counting, pricing, and other contexts where numbers are involved. For example: there are a hundred people「百人がいます」(ひゃくにんがいます). This book costs a hundred yen「この本は百円です」(このほんはひゃくえんです). It's important to note that '百' can be combined with other numbers to form larger numbers, such as '二百 (にひゃく)' for 200 or '三百 (さんびゃく)' for 300.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

149

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Conduct

Reading

Kanji

行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verb '行う (おこなう)' means 'to conduct' or 'to carry out'. It is used to describe performing or executing an action, event, or task. This verb is often used in formal or official contexts, such as conducting a meeting, carrying out a ceremony, or performing a task. For example: The company will conduct a meeting「会社は会議を行う」(かいしゃはかいぎをおこなう). The ceremony was carried out smoothly「式典は円滑に行われた」(しきてんはえんかつにおこなわれた). Note that '行う' is typically used for planned or organized activities rather than spontaneous actions.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

153

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fifty

Reading

Kanji

五Five 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五十 (ごじゅう)' means 'fifty'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. For example: there are fifty students in the class「クラスには五十人の学生がいます」(クラスにはごじゅうにんのがくせいがいます). This is the fifty page「これは五十ページです」(これはごじゅうページです). It's important to note that this noun is often used in combination with other words to specify quantities or positions, as in '五十人 (ごじゅうにん) (fifty people)' or '五十番 (ごじゅうばん) (number fifty)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Car

Reading

Kanji

車Car

Explanation

The Japanese noun '車 (くるま)' primarily means 'car'. It refers to a motor vehicle with four wheels, typically powered by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor, used for transportation. This word can also refer to vehicles in a broader sense, including trains or carts, depending on the context. Example sentences: I bought a new car「新しい車を買いました」(あたらしいくるまをかいました). The car is fast「その車は速いです」(そのくるまははやいです). Note that while '車' can sometimes refer to other wheeled vehicles, its most common and primary meaning is 'car'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

159

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Write

Reading

Kanji

書Write

Explanation

The Japanese verb '書く (かく)' means 'to write'. It is used to describe the action of writing something down, such as words, letters, or notes. This verb is commonly used in various contexts, from writing a letter to taking notes in class. For example: I write a letter「手紙を書く」(てがみをかく). She writes her name「彼女は名前を書く」(かのじょはなまえをかく). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe the act of composing or creating written content, such as writing a book or an article.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

161

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Child

Reading

Kanji

子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '子 (こ)' primarily means 'child'. It is a common and versatile term used to refer to a young person, typically under the age of 12. It can also be used affectionately or informally to refer to someone younger, regardless of biological relation. For example: That child is cute「あの子はかわいい」(あのこはかわいい). My child is studying「私の子は勉強している」(わたしのこはべんきょうしている). Additionally, '子' can sometimes refer to offspring in a broader sense, such as in animals or plants, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation. The word is neutral in tone and widely used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forty

Reading

Kanji

四Four 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四十 (よんじゅう)' means 'forty'. It is used to represent the number 40 in Japanese. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or quantities. For example: I am forty years old「私は四十歳です」(わたしはよんじゅうさいです). There are forty students in the class「クラスには四十人の学生がいます」(クラスにはよんじゅうにんのがくせいがいます). Note that '四十' is often combined with other counters or words to specify quantities, such as '四十人 (よんじゅうにん)' for 'forty people' or '四十日 (よんじゅうにち)' for 'forty days'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

164

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ninety

Reading

Kanji

九Nine 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '九十 (きゅうじゅう)' means 'ninety'. It is a number used to represent the quantity 90. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical values. For example: I am ninety years old「私は九十歳です」(わたしはきゅうじゅうさいです). The temperature is ninety degrees「温度は九十度です」(おんどはきゅうじゅうどです). Note that '九十' is often used in formal or written contexts, while '90' (in numerals) is more common in casual or modern settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

178

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

When

Reading

Kanji

何What 時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '何時 (いつ)' means 'when'. It is used to ask about or refer to a specific time or occasion. This word is commonly used in questions to inquire about the timing of events. For example: When will you come?「いつ来ますか？」(いつきますか？). When is your birthday?「誕生日はいつですか？」(たんじょうびはいつですか？). It can also be used in statements to refer to an unspecified time, as in 'I don't know when it will happen'「いつ起こるか分からない」(いつおこるかわからない).

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

180

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Woman

Reading

Kanji

女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女 (おんな)' means 'woman'. It refers to an adult human female. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be neutral or slightly informal depending on the context. For example: that woman is my teacher「あの女は私の先生です」(あのおんなはわたしのせんせいです). The woman over there is waiting「あそこの女の人が待っています」(あそこのおんなのひとがまっています). Note that '女' can sometimes carry a slightly informal or direct tone, so in more polite or formal contexts, alternatives like '女性 (じょせい)' might be preferred.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

182

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Visible

Reading

Kanji

見See

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見える (みえる)' primarily means 'to be visible' or 'can be seen'. It is used to describe something that is within the range of vision or can be perceived by the eyes. This verb often implies that the subject is naturally visible without any particular effort. For example: The mountain is visible from here「ここから山が見える」(ここからやまがみえる). Additionally, '見える' can also be used to express the idea of 'seeming' or 'appearing' in a certain way, often based on visual perception. For example: She seems happy「彼女は幸せそうに見える」(かのじょはしあわせそうにみえる). It's important to note that '見える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object, unlike its transitive counterpart '見る (みる)' which means 'to see'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

188

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alone, One person

Reading

Kanji

一One 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一人 (ひとり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'alone', referring to a state of being by oneself without others. The second meaning is 'one person', referring to a single individual. This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I live alone「私は一人で暮らしています」(わたしはひとりでくらしています). Only one person came to the meeting「会議には一人しか来なかった」(かいぎにはひとりしかこなかった). The word can also be used in phrases like '一人で (ひとりで)' meaning 'by oneself' or 'on one's own'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

189

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Under

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '下 (した)' means 'under' or 'below'. It refers to a position or location that is beneath something else. This word is commonly used to describe physical placement, such as objects or people being under something. For example: the cat is under the table「猫はテーブルの下にいる」(ねこはテーブルのしたにいる). The book is under the chair「本は椅子の下にある」(ほんはいすのしたにある). It can also be used metaphorically to describe hierarchical relationships, such as being under someone's authority or supervision. For example: he is under my supervision「彼は私の下で働いている」(かれはわたしのしたではたらいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

192

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sixty

Reading

Kanji

六Six 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六十 (ろくじゅう)' means 'sixty'. It is a number used to represent the quantity or age of sixty. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: He is sixty years old「彼は六十歳です」(かれはろくじゅうさいです). The price is sixty yen「値段は六十円です」(ねだんはろくじゅうえんです). Note that '六十' is often combined with counters or other words to specify context, such as '六十歳 (ろくじゅうさい)' for 'sixty years old'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

195

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Put in, Include

Reading

Kanji

入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '入れる (いれる)' primarily means 'to put in' or 'to include'. It is used when placing something into a container, space, or group. For example: Please put the book in the bag「本をカバンに入れてください」(ほんをかばんにいれてください). This verb can also mean 'to include' someone or something in a list or group. For example: We included him in the team「彼をチームに入れました」(かれをチームにいれました). The nuance of '入れる' often implies an action of adding or inserting something into a specific place or context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

196

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Two people

Reading

Kanji

二Two 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二人 (ふたり)' specifically refers to 'two people'. It is commonly used to indicate a pair or duo, often in contexts involving relationships, partnerships, or simply two individuals together. For example: The two went to the park「二人は公園に行った」(ふたりはこうえんにいった). We are a couple「私たちは二人です」(わたしたちはふたりです). Note that '二人' is distinct from '二つ (ふたつ)', which refers to two objects or items, not people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eighty

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八十 (はちじゅう)' means 'eighty'. It is a number used to represent the quantity or age of eighty. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: my grandfather is eighty years old「私のおじいさんは八十歳です」(わたしのおじいさんははちじゅうさいです). There are eighty students in the school「学校には八十人の生徒がいます」(がっこうにははちじゅうにんのせいとがいます). Note that '八十' is often combined with counters or other words to specify context, such as '八十歳 (はちじゅうさい)' for 'eighty years old'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

200

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ahead, Tip

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先 (さき)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'ahead', referring to the space or time in front of something or someone. For example: Let's go ahead「先に行こう」(さきにいこう). The second meaning is 'tip', referring to the end or extremity of an object. For example: The tip of the pencil is broken「鉛筆の先が折れている」(えんぴつのさきがおれている). The word can also be used metaphorically to refer to the future or what lies ahead in time. It's important to note that '先' is often used in compound words to specify direction or position, such as '先月 (せんげつ)' (last month) or '先端 (せんたん)' (the forefront).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

206

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

High, Expensive

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '高い (たかい)' has two primary meanings: 'high' and 'expensive'. When used to mean 'high', it describes something that is elevated in position or degree, such as a mountain or a level of skill. For example: The mountain is high「山が高い」(やまがたかい). When used to mean 'expensive', it refers to something that costs a lot of money. For example: This bag is expensive「このバッグは高い」(このバッグはたかい). The context in which '高い' is used will determine its meaning, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words and sentences.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

208

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Big

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '大きい (おおきい)' means 'big'. It is used to describe something that has a relatively large size or volume. This adjective can be applied to physical objects, spaces, or even abstract concepts like influence or importance. For example: This house is big「この家は大きい」(このいえはおおきい). His dream is big「彼の夢は大きい」(かれのゆめはおおきい). When modifying a noun, it is often used as '大きい家 (おおきいいえ) (big house)'. Note that '大きい' is commonly used in everyday conversation, while '大きな (おおきな)' is a more literary or formal alternative.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

215

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

School

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学校 (がっこう)' means 'school'. It refers to an institution where students receive education, typically ranging from elementary to high school levels. The word is commonly used in everyday conversations and formal contexts. For example: I go to school「私は学校に行きます」(わたしはがっこうにいきます). The school is big「その学校は大きい」(そのがっこうはおおきい). It can also be used in compound words, such as '小学校 (しょうがっこう)' (elementary school) or '学校生活 (がっこうせいかつ)' (school life).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

218

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student

Reading

Kanji

大Big 学Learn 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大学生 (だいがくせい)' refers specifically to a 'university student' or 'college student'. It is a compound word formed from '大学 (だいがく)', meaning 'university', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student' or 'life'. This term is used to describe someone who is currently enrolled in and attending a university. For example: She is a university student「彼女は大学生です」(かのじょはだいがくせいです). I want to become a university student「私は大学生になりたい」(わたしはだいがくせいになりたい). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to individuals pursuing higher education.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

223

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mother

Reading

Kanji

母Mother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '母 (はは)' means 'mother'. It is a formal and respectful term used to refer to one's own mother. It is commonly used in polite or formal contexts, such as when speaking to others about one's mother. For example: My mother is kind「私の母は優しい」(わたしのはははやさしい). I will call my mother「母に電話します」(ははにでんわします). Note that '母 (はは)' is more formal than 'お母さん (おかあさん)', which is used in casual or familial settings. The term carries a sense of respect and is often used in written language or formal speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

224

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Give, Raise

Reading

Kanji

上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '上げる (あげる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to raise' or 'to lift up', which can refer to physically lifting something or increasing something like a price or status. For example: I raised my hand「手を上げた」(てをあげた). The second meaning is 'to give', often used when the giver is of equal or lower status than the receiver, or when the act of giving is done humbly. For example: I gave her a present「彼女にプレゼントを上げた」(かのじょにぷれぜんとをあげた). Note that '上げる' is often used in its te-form 'あげて' to indicate doing something for someone else, as in 'I'll do it for you「やってあげる」(やってあげる)'. The verb is versatile and context-dependent, so pay attention to the situation in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

225

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

High school student

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 校School 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高校生 (こうこうせい)' refers to a 'high school student'. This term is used to describe someone who is currently attending high school, typically between the ages of 15 and 18. It is a compound of '高校 (こうこう)', meaning 'high school', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student'. For example: She is a high school student「彼女は高校生です」(かのじょはこうこうせいです). Many high school students work part-time「多くの高校生はアルバイトをしています」(おおくのこうこうせいはアルバイトをしています). The term is widely used in everyday conversation and is a common way to refer to individuals in this age group.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

226

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seventy

Reading

Kanji

七Seven 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七十 (ななじゅう)' means 'seventy'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or age of seventy. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: I am seventy years old「私は七十歳です」(わたしはななじゅうさいです). There are seventy books on the shelf「本棚に七十冊の本があります」(ほんだなにななじゅうさつのほんがあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

230

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Big

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese determiner '大きな (おおきな)' means 'big' and is used to describe something of large size or significance. Unlike the adjective '大きい (おおきい)', '大きな' is a pre-noun adjectival (連体詞) and can only be used directly before a noun. It often carries a slightly more subjective or emotional nuance, emphasizing the impression of size rather than just physical dimensions. For example: a big tree「大きな木」(おおきなき). A big dream「大きな夢」(おおきなゆめ). Note that '大きな' cannot be used at the end of a sentence, unlike '大きい'.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

245

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Which

Reading

Kanji

何What

Explanation

The Japanese determiner '何の (どの)' is used to ask about or specify a particular item or choice from a group. It translates to 'which' in English and is commonly used when selecting or inquiring about something specific. For example: Which book do you want?「どの本が欲しいですか？」(どのほんがほしいですか？). Which train are you taking?「どの電車に乗りますか？」(どのでんしゃにのりますか？). It is important to note that '何の (どの)' is often followed by a noun, as in 'どの本 (どのほん) (which book)' or 'どの電車 (どのでんしゃ) (which train)'.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

250

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eat

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese verb '食べる (たべる)' means 'to eat'. It is a common verb used to describe the action of consuming food. This verb is often used in daily conversations and can be conjugated to fit different tenses and levels of politeness. For example: I eat breakfast every morning「私は毎朝朝食を食べる」(わたしはまいあさちょうしょくをたべる). She is eating sushi now「彼女は今寿司を食べている」(かのじょはいますしをたべている). The verb '食べる' can also be used in various expressions and idiomatic phrases, making it a versatile and essential verb in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

251

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Teacher

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先生 (せんせい)' primarily means 'teacher'. It is a respectful term used to address or refer to educators, instructors, or mentors, such as school teachers, professors, or even professionals like doctors and lawyers. The term conveys respect and is commonly used in formal or polite contexts. For example: The teacher is kind「先生は優しい」(せんせいはやさしい). I asked the teacher a question「先生に質問をしました」(せんせいしつもんをしました). Note that '先生' is also used as a title, similar to 'Mr.', 'Ms.', or 'Dr.' in English, and is often appended to the person's name, e.g., '田中先生 (たなかせんせい)' (Teacher Tanaka).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

252

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Name

Reading

Kanji

名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名 (な)' means 'name'. It refers to the word or words by which a person, place, or thing is known. This term is often used in formal contexts or when referring to the concept of a name in a general sense. For example: What is your name?「あなたの名は何ですか？」(あなたのなはなんですか？). The name of this flower is beautiful「この花の名は美しい」(このはなのなはうつくしい). Note that '名 (な)' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '名前 (なまえ)', which is the more casual term for 'name'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

254

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

University

Reading

Kanji

大Big 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大学 (だいがく)' means 'university'. It refers to an institution of higher education and research, which awards academic degrees in various subjects. This term is commonly used to describe both the institution itself and the experience of attending it. For example: I go to university「私は大学に行きます」(わたしはだいがくにいきます). He graduated from Tokyo University「彼は東京大学を卒業しました」(かれはとうきょうだいがくをそつぎょうしました). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '大学院 (だいがくいん)' (graduate school) or '大学生 (だいがくせい)' (university student).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

258

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Father

Reading

Kanji

父Father

Explanation

The Japanese noun '父 (ちち)' means 'father'. It is a common and respectful term used to refer to one's own father. This word is typically used in formal or polite contexts, and it carries a sense of respect and affection. For example: my father is kind「私の父は優しい」(わたしのちちはやさしい). I talked to my father yesterday「昨日、父と話しました」(きのう、ちちとはなしました). It's important to note that '父 (ちち)' is used when referring to one's own father, while 'お父さん (おとうさん)' is a more casual and commonly used term, often used when addressing or referring to someone else's father.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

259

Composition

kanji

Handwriting