言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

First

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '先ず (まず)' means 'first' or 'to begin with'. It is commonly used to indicate the first step in a sequence of actions or to introduce the primary point in a discussion. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: First, let's clean the room「まず、部屋を掃除しましょう」(まず、へやをそうじしましょう). First of all, I want to thank everyone「まず、皆さんに感謝したいです」(まず、みなさんにかんしゃしたいです). It can also imply a sense of priority or importance, as in 'First, we need to address this issue'「まず、この問題に対処する必要があります」(まず、このもんだいにたいしょするひつようがあります).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

267

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Read

Reading

Kanji

読Read

Explanation

The Japanese verb '読む (よむ)' means 'to read'. It is used to describe the action of reading written or printed material, such as books, newspapers, or documents. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be applied to various contexts. For example: I read a book「本を読む」(ほんをよむ). He reads the newspaper every morning「彼は毎朝新聞を読む」(かれはまいあさしんぶんをよむ). Additionally, '読む' can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to interpret' or 'to understand' something, such as reading someone's emotions or intentions. For example: She can read people's feelings「彼女は人の気持ちを読むことができる」(かのじょはひとのきもちをよむことができる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

273

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

China

Reading

Kanji

中Center 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun '中国 (ちゅうごく)' refers to the country 'China'. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to denote the nation. For example: I went to China last year「去年中国に行きました」(きょねんちゅうごくにいきました). China has a long history「中国は長い歴史があります」(ちゅうごくはながいれきしがあります). The term is also used in compound words like '中国語 (ちゅうごくご)' meaning 'Chinese language'.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

275

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Word

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '語 (ご)' refers to a 'word' or 'language'. It is often used as a suffix to denote a specific type of language or terminology, such as '日本語 (にほんご)' meaning 'Japanese language' or '専門語 (せんもんご)' meaning 'technical term'. Example sentences: I study Japanese words「私は日本語を勉強します」(わたしはにほんごをべんきょうします). This is a technical term「これは専門語です」(これはせんもんごです). The word '語' can also be used in compound words to specify a particular language or dialect, such as '英語 (えいご)' for 'English' or '方言 (ほうげん)' for 'dialect'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

276

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Water

Reading

Kanji

水Water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水 (みず)' means 'water'. It refers to the clear, colorless, and odorless liquid essential for life. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can refer to drinking water, water in nature, or water as a substance. For example: Please give me some water「水をください」(みずをください). The water in this river is clean「この川の水はきれいです」(このかわのみずはきれいです). It can also be used in compound words like '水泳 (すいえい)' (swimming) or '水族館 (すいぞくかん)' (aquarium).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

277

Composition

kanji

Radical Forms

冫, 氵, 氺

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Father

Reading

Kanji

父Father

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お父さん (おとうさん)' means 'father'. It is a polite and affectionate term used to refer to one's own father or someone else's father. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is more casual than the formal term '父 (ちち)'. For example: my father is kind「私のお父さんは優しい」(わたしのおとうさんはやさしい). Where is your father?「あなたのお父さんはどこですか？」(あなたのおとうさんはどこですか？). It is important to note that 'お父さん' is often used by children when addressing their father directly.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

281

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Two thousand

Reading

Kanji

二Two 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二千 (にせん)' means 'two thousand'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or count of 2000. This word is commonly used in contexts involving numbers, such as counting, dates, or quantities. For example: two thousand yen「二千円」(にせんえん). The year two thousand「二千の年」(にせんのとし). It is important to note that this word is a specific numerical term and is used in the same way as other numbers in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

283

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mother

Reading

Kanji

母Mother

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お母さん (おかあさん)' is a polite and affectionate term for 'mother'. It is commonly used by children when addressing or referring to their own mother, and it can also be used by adults in a respectful or endearing way. This term carries a warm and familial tone. For example: my mother is kind「私のお母さんは優しい」(わたしのおかあさんはやさしい). Mom, I'm home!「お母さん、ただいま！」(おかあさん、ただいま！). Note that 'お母さん' is more casual and personal compared to the formal term '母 (はは)', which is used when speaking about one's own mother to others.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

284

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Live

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生きる (いきる)' means 'to live'. It is used to describe the state of being alive, existing, or continuing life. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that remains active, relevant, or meaningful. For example: I want to live a long life「長く生きたい」(ながくいきたい). This tradition still lives on「この伝統はまだ生きている」(このでんとうはまだいきている). The verb can also imply making the most of life or living with purpose, as in '彼は自分の夢のために生きている (かれはじぶんのゆめのためにいきている) (He lives for his dreams).'

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

285

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Writing

Reading

Kanji

書Write

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '書 (しょ)' means 'writing' or 'document'. It is commonly used as a suffix in compound words to indicate something related to writing, documents, or books. For example: a letter「手紙」(てがみ) becomes 'a written letter' when combined as「手紙書」(てがみしょ). Another example: a guidebook「案内書」(あんないしょ). This suffix is often attached to nouns to specify that the noun is a written or documented form of something. Example sentences: This is a guidebook for tourists「これは観光客のための案内書です」(これはかんこうきゃくのためのあんないしょです). Please submit the application form「申込書を提出してください」(もうしこみしょをていしゅつしてください).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

295

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Long

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '長い (ながい)' means 'long'. It is used to describe something that has a great length or duration. This can refer to physical objects, such as a long rope, or abstract concepts, like a long time. For example: this rope is long「このロープは長い」(このロープはながい). The meeting was long「会議は長かった」(かいぎはながかった). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in '長い話 (ながいはなし)', meaning 'a long story'. Note that when modifying a noun, it is often used in the form '長い + noun', as in '長い道 (ながいみち) (long road)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

296

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Today

Reading

Kanji

今Now 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今日 (きょう)' means 'today'. It is used to refer to the current day, the day on which something is happening or being discussed. It is a very common word in daily conversation and can be used in various contexts. For example: Today is sunny「今日は晴れです」(きょうははれです). I have a meeting today「今日は会議があります」(きょうはかいぎがあります). It's important to note that '今日' is often used in combination with other time-related words to specify a particular day, such as '今日の朝 (きょうのあさ)' (this morning) or '今日の夜 (きょうのよる)' (tonight).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

299

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Which, Eventually

Reading

Kanji

何What

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '何れ (いずれ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'eventually' or 'sooner or later', indicating something that will happen in the future. For example: you will understand eventually「いずれ分かるでしょう」(いずれわかるでしょう). The second meaning is 'which', used when referring to one out of several options. For example: which one do you want?「いずれが欲しいですか？」(いずれがほしいですか？). It's important to note that 'いずれ' is a formal or literary word, and in casual conversation, 'どれ' or 'いつか' might be used instead depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

311

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Two hundred

Reading

Kanji

二Two 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二百 (にひゃく)' means 'two hundred'. This word is used to denote the number 200 in various contexts, such as counting objects, money, or age. It is a combination of '二 (に)' meaning 'two' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred'. For example: I have two hundred yen「私は二百円を持っています」(わたしはにひゃくえんをもっています). The store is two hundred meters away「その店は二百メートル先です」(そのみせはにひゃくメートルさきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mountain

Reading

Kanji

山Mountain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '山 (やま)' means 'mountain'. It refers to a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, typically with steep slopes and a peak. This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に登った」(やまにのぼった). There is a beautiful mountain in the distance「遠くに美しい山がある」(とおくにうつくしいやまがある). In Japanese culture, mountains often hold spiritual significance and are associated with nature and tranquility. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a large pile or a challenging task, such as 'a mountain of work' (仕事の山, しごとのやま).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

316

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Talk, Speak

Reading

Kanji

話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese verb '話す (はなす)' primarily means 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is used to describe the act of communicating verbally with someone. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as casual conversations, formal discussions, or storytelling. For example: I speak Japanese「私は日本語を話す」(わたしはにほんごをはなす). Let's talk about it「それについて話しましょう」(それについてはなししましょう). Note that '話す' often requires a particle like 'を' or 'と' to indicate the object of the conversation or the person being spoken to, as in '友達と話す (ともだちとはなす) (talk with a friend)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

319

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

People

Reading

Kanji

人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人々 (ひとびと)' means 'people'. It refers to a group of individuals or a collective of persons. This word is often used to describe people in a general sense, without specifying any particular group. For example: Many people gathered in the park「人々が公園に集まった」(ひとびとがこうえんにあつまった). People were surprised by the news「人々はそのニュースに驚いた」(ひとびとはそのニュースにおどろいた). The term can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it carries a neutral tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

325

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Study

Reading

Kanji

学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学 (がく)' primarily means 'study' or 'learning'. It refers to the act of acquiring knowledge or the field of academic pursuit. This word is often used in compound words related to education, such as '学校 (がっこう)' (school) or '学生 (がくせい)' (student). For example: I enjoy studying「私は学が好きです」(わたしはがくがすきです). He is a scholar of history「彼は歴史の学です」(かれはれきしのがくです). The word can also imply a deeper sense of scholarly pursuit or academic discipline.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

339

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Head, Chief

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '長 (ちょう)' is used to denote a person in a position of leadership or authority, such as a chief, head, or director. It is commonly attached to nouns to form titles or roles. For example: company president「社長」(しゃちょう). school principal「校長」(こうちょう). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to indicate someone who is in charge of a group, organization, or institution. It is important to note that '長 (ちょう)' is a suffix and not a standalone word, so it always appears attached to another noun.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

377

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outside

Reading

Kanji

外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外 (そと)' means 'outside'. It refers to the external environment or space that is not inside a building or enclosed area. This word is commonly used to describe being outdoors or the area beyond a specific boundary. For example: Let's go outside「外に行こう」(そとにいこう). It's cold outside「外は寒い」(そとはさむい). The word can also be used metaphorically to indicate something outside of a particular scope or context, such as 'outside the rules' (ルールの外).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

387

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Something

Reading

Kanji

何What

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何か (なにか)' means 'something'. It is used to refer to an unspecified or unknown thing, object, or matter. This word is often used when the speaker is unsure or does not need to specify what they are referring to. For example: I want to eat something「何か食べたい」(なにかたべたい). Is there something wrong?「何かおかしいですか？」(なにかおかしいですか？). It can also be used in questions to ask if there is anything specific, as in 'Do you need something?「何か必要ですか？」(なにかひつようですか？)'. The word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, both formal and informal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

413

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last month

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month 先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先月 (せんげつ)' means 'last month'. It refers to the month immediately preceding the current one. This word is commonly used in daily conversation and writing to refer to recent past events. For example: I went to Japan last month「先月日本に行きました」(せんげつにほんにいきました). Last month was very busy「先月はとても忙しかった」(せんげつはとてもいそがしかった). Note that'先月'is specifically used to talk about the previous month and should not be confused with other time-related terms such as '先週 (せんしゅう)' which means 'last week' or '去年 (きょねん)' which means 'last year'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

416

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Until now

Reading

Kanji

今Now

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '今まで (いままで)' means 'until now' or 'so far'. It is used to refer to the period of time leading up to the present moment. This adverb is often used to describe situations, actions, or states that have persisted or occurred up to the current time. For example: I had never been there until now「今までそこに行ったことがなかった」(いままでそこにいったことがなかった). So far, everything has been fine「今まで、すべて順調だった」(いままで、すべてじゅんちょうだった).It can also be used to express a change in a state or situation, as in the example: Until now, I had never thought about it「今まで、それを考えたことがなかった」(いままで、それをかんがえたことがなかった).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

421

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eight hundred

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八百 (はっぴゃく)' means 'eight hundred'. This word is used to denote the number 800 in Japanese. It is a specific numerical term and is often used in contexts involving counting, quantities, or measurements. For example: eight hundred yen「八百円」(はっぴゃくえん). There are eight hundred people「八百人がいます」(はっぴゃくにんがいます). It is important to note that '八百' is a specific numerical term and is not used metaphorically or in abstract contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

422

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next month

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese noun'来月 (らいげつ)' means 'next month'. It is used to refer to the month following the current one. This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to discuss events, plans, or appointments that are scheduled for the upcoming month. For example: I will go to Japan next month「来月日本に行きます」(らいげつにほんにいきます).The exam will be held next month「試験は来月行われます」(しけんはらいげつおこなわれます).Note that '来月' is a time expression and is often used with verbs indicating future actions or states.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

423

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Going

Reading

Kanji

行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行き (いき)' means 'going' or 'direction to a destination'. It is often used to indicate the destination or direction of travel, such as in transportation contexts. For example: the train bound for Tokyo「東京行きの電車」(とうきょういきのでんしゃ). This bus is going to the station「このバスは駅行きです」(このバスはえきいきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the direction or purpose of an action or plan. Note that '行き' is the noun form derived from the verb '行く (いく)', meaning 'to go'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

429

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Size

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大きさ (おおきさ)' refers to the physical dimensions or magnitude of something, commonly translated as 'size'. It is used to describe how big or small an object, space, or concept is. For example: the size of this box is perfect「この箱の大きさは完璧です」(このはこのおおきさはかんぺきです). The size of the universe is unimaginable「宇宙の大きさは想像を絶します」(うちゅうのおおきさはそうぞうをたっします). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

434

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Born

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生まれる (うまれる)' means 'to be born'. It is used to describe the event of coming into existence, typically referring to the birth of a living being. This verb is often used in the context of someone's birth or the origin of something. For example: I was born in Tokyo「私は東京で生まれました」(わたしはとうきょうでうまれました). A new idea was born「新しいアイデアが生まれた」(あたらしいアイデアがうまれた). The verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object, and it is commonly used in the past tense to describe when someone or something was born.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

439

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Show

Reading

Kanji

見See

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見せる (みせる)' means 'to show' or 'to display'. It is used when someone presents or reveals something to another person, often with the intention of sharing information, proving a point, or allowing someone to see something. For example: I will show you the photo「写真を見せます」(しゃしんをみせます). She showed me her new dress「彼女は新しいドレスを見せた」(かのじょはあたらしいドレスをみせた). The verb can also imply a sense of demonstration or exhibition, as in 'He showed his skills'「彼は自分のスキルを見せた」(かれはじぶんのスキルをみせた). Note that the verb often takes an indirect object marked by 'に' to indicate to whom something is shown, as in 'I showed it to my friend'「友達に見せた」(ともだちにみせた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

448

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ascent

Reading

Kanji

上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上り (のぼり)' refers to the act of ascending or going upward. It is often used in contexts related to climbing, such as climbing a mountain or stairs. For example: The ascent of the mountain was tough「山の上りは大変だった」(やまののぼりはたいへんだった). The train is on the ascent「電車は上りだ」(でんしゃはのぼりだ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe progress or improvement in various situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

449

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Descent

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '下り (くだり)' refers to a 'descent' or 'downward movement'. It is often used in contexts related to traveling or moving downward, such as descending a mountain or a train heading away from a major city. For example: The descent was steep「下りは急だった」(くだりはきゅうだった). The train bound for Kyoto is a down train「京都行きの電車は下りです」(きょうとゆきのでんしゃはくだりです). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe a decline or decrease in status, quality, or quantity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

455

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Younger

Reading

Kanji

下Down 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年下 (としした)' refers to someone who is younger in age. It is commonly used to describe a person who is younger than the speaker or another reference person. This term is often used in social contexts to indicate age hierarchy or relationships. For example: She is younger than me「彼女は私より年下です」(かのじょはわたしよりとししたです). My younger brother is three years younger than me「私の弟は私より3歳年下です」(わたしのおとうとはわたしよりさんさいとししたです). The term can also be used in professional or academic settings to refer to someone who is junior in status or experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

458

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alone

Reading

Kanji

人Person 一One

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一人で (ひとりで)' means 'alone' or 'by oneself'. It is used to describe doing something without the help or company of others. This adverb is often used to emphasize independence or solitude in an action. For example: I went to the park alone「一人で公園に行った」(ひとりでこうえんにいった). She solved the problem by herself「彼女は一人で問題を解決した」(かのじょはひとりでもんだいをかいけつした). Note that '一人で' can also imply a sense of self-reliance or doing something without assistance, as in '一人で勉強する (ひとりでべんきょうする) (to study alone/independently)'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

465

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreigner

Reading

Kanji

人Person 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外人 (がいじん)' means 'foreigner'. It is a term used to refer to someone who is not Japanese, often implying that they are from a different country or culture. While it is a commonly used term, it can sometimes carry a slightly informal or even pejorative nuance depending on the context, so it is important to be mindful of its usage. For example: There are many foreigners in Tokyo「東京には外人が多い」(とうきょうにはがいじんがおおい). That foreigner speaks Japanese well「あの外人は日本語が上手だ」(あのがいじんはにほんごがじょうずだ). In more polite or formal contexts, the term '外国人 (がいこくじん)' is often preferred.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

468

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Name

Reading

Kanji

名Name 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名前 (なまえ)' means 'name'. It refers to the word or words by which a person, place, or thing is known. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to ask for or give someone's name. For example: What is your name?「あなたの名前は何ですか？」(あなたのなまえはなんですか？). My name is Tanaka「私の名前は田中です」(わたしのなまえはたなかです). It can also be used to refer to the name of objects, places, or even abstract concepts, such as the name of a book or a company. The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

473

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Five hundred

Reading

Kanji

百Hundred 五Five

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五百 (ごひゃく)' means 'five hundred'. It is a specific number used to denote the quantity of 500. This term is often used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: there are five hundred yen in this wallet「この財布には五百円があります」(このさいふにはごひゃくえんがあります). The library has five hundred books「図書館には五百冊の本があります」(としょかんにはごひゃくさつのほんがあります). It's important to note that '五百' is typically used in formal or written contexts, while in casual conversation, people might simply say '500' or use the more colloquial term '五百 (ごひゃく)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

520

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Like

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '気に入る (きにいる)' means 'to like' or 'to be fond of'. It is used to express that someone finds something pleasing or to their taste. This phrase is often used when talking about preferences for objects, places, or even people. For example: I really like this bag「このバッグがとても気に入る」(このバッグがとてもきにいる). She likes the new cafe「彼女は新しいカフェを気に入る」(かのじょはあたらしいカフェをきにいる). Note that '気に入る' is often used in its past tense form '気に入った (きにいった)' to indicate that something has been liked or found pleasing.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

523

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Three hundred

Reading

Kanji

三Three 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三百 (さんびゃく)' means 'three hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 300. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: there are three hundred people「三百人がいます」(さんびゃくにんがいます). The price is three hundred yen「値段は三百円です」(ねだんはさんびゃくえんです). Note that '三百' is a specific number and is not used metaphorically or abstractly.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

535

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Year

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年間 (ねんかん)' refers to a period of one year or an annual basis. It is commonly used to describe events, statistics, or activities that occur over the course of a year. For example: annual sales「年間売上」(ねんかんうりあげ). This word can also be used to specify a particular year, such as in 'last year'「昨年間」(さくねんかん). It is important to note that '年間' is often used in contexts involving time frames, schedules, or reports that span a full year.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

548

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recently

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'この間 (このあいだ)' refers to a recent but unspecified time in the past, often translated as 'recently' or 'the other day'. It is used to talk about events or situations that happened not long ago, but without specifying the exact date or time. For example: I met him recently「この間彼に会った」(このあいだかれにあった). We went to that restaurant recently「この間あのレストランに行った」(このあいだあのレストランにいった). This word is commonly used in casual conversations and implies a sense of closeness in time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

550

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Height

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高さ (たかさ)' refers to the measurement of how tall or high something is. It is commonly used to describe the vertical extent of objects, structures, or natural features. For example: the height of the mountain「山の高さ」(やまのたかさ). The height of the building is impressive「その建物の高さは印象的です」(そのたてもののたかさはいんしょうてきです). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the level or degree of something, such as 'the height of success'「成功の高さ」(せいこうのたかさ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

555

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Small

Reading

Kanji

小Small

Explanation

The Japanese determiner '小さな (ちいさな)' is used to describe something as 'small'. It is similar in meaning to the adjective '小さい (ちいさい)', but '小さな' is specifically used before nouns to modify them directly, often carrying a slightly more poetic or emotional nuance. For example: a small bird「小さな鳥」(ちいさなとり). a small dream「小さな夢」(ちいさなゆめ). Unlike '小さい', which can stand alone as a predicate, '小さな' must always be followed by a noun. This determiner is often used in literature or storytelling to evoke a sense of intimacy or delicacy.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

566

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half month

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month 半Half

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半月 (はんつき)' refers to a period of half a month, typically around 15 days. It is often used to describe a specific time frame or duration. For example: I will be on vacation for half a month「半月休みます」(はんつきやすみます). The project will take half a month to complete「そのプロジェクトは半月かかります」(そのプロジェクトははんつきかかります). This term is commonly used in scheduling, planning, and discussing time-related matters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

569

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half day

Reading

Kanji

半Half 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半日 (はんにち)' means 'half a day'. It refers to a period of time that is approximately 12 hours, typically used to describe the duration of an activity or event. For example: I took a half-day off from work「仕事を半日休みました」(しごとをはんにちやすみました). The tour lasts for half a day「ツアーは半日かかります」(ツアーははんにちかかります). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate a shorter duration compared to a full day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

571

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tree

Reading

Kanji

木Tree, Wood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '木 (き)' means 'tree'. This word is used to refer to a tree as a plant, or to wood as a material. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing nature, furniture, or construction. For example: There is a big tree in the park「公園に大きな木がある」(こうえんにおおきなきがある). This table is made of wood「このテーブルは木でできている」(このテーブルはきでできている). The word '木' can also be part of compound words, such as '木曜日 (もくようび)' (Thursday) or '木工 (もっこう)' (woodworking).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

584

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

River

Reading

Kanji

川River

Explanation

The Japanese noun '川 (かわ)' means 'river'. It refers to a natural flowing watercourse, typically freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake, or another river. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and place names. For example: The river is wide「川は広い」(かわはひろい). I crossed the river「川を渡った」(かわをわたった). The word '川' is often used in compound words, such as '川岸 (かわぎし)' meaning 'riverbank' or '川下り (かわくだり)' meaning 'river descent'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

588

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Call

Reading

Kanji

話Talk 電Electricity

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '電話 (でんわ)' primarily means 'call' or 'telephone'. It is used to refer to the act of making a phone call or the telephone itself. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be combined with verbs like する (suru) to form the phrase '電話する (でんわする)', meaning 'to make a phone call'. For example: I will call you later「後で電話します」(あとででんわします). Please call me tomorrow「明日電話してください」(あしたでんわしてください). The word can also refer to the device itself, as in 'This is my telephone「これは私の電話です」(これはわたしのでんわです)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

633

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Small

Reading

Kanji

小Small

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '小さい (ちいさい)' means 'small'. It is used to describe something that has a relatively small size or volume. This adjective can be applied to objects, animals, or even abstract concepts. For example: my cat is small「私の猫は小さい」(わたしのねこはちいさい). This room is small「この部屋は小さい」(このへやはちいさい). When modifying a noun, it is often used as in '小さい猫 (ちいさいねこ) (small cat)'. The adjective is versatile and commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

644

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyday

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎日 (まいにち)' means 'everyday' or 'daily'. It refers to something that occurs or is done every day, without exception. This word is commonly used to describe routines, habits, or recurring events. For example: I study Japanese every day「毎日日本語を勉強します」(まいにちにほんごをべんきょうします). She goes for a walk every day「彼女は毎日散歩します」(かのじょはまいにちさんぽします). Note that '毎日' is often used with verbs to indicate daily actions, as in '毎日食べる (まいにちたべる) (to eat every day)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

648

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

生Life 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人生 (じんせい)' refers to 'life' in the sense of a person's existence, experiences, and journey from birth to death. It is often used in philosophical or reflective contexts to discuss the course or quality of one's life. For example: Life is short「人生は短い」(じんせいはみじかい). He has lived a fulfilling life「彼は充実した人生を送った」(かれはじゅうじつしたじんせいをおくった). The word can also be used in expressions like '人生観 (じんせいかん)' (view of life) or '人生の目標 (じんせいのもくひょう)' (life goals).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

650

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tell

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese verb '語る (かたる)' means 'to tell' or 'to narrate'. It is used when someone is recounting a story, sharing information, or describing events in detail. This verb often implies a more formal or detailed narration compared to simpler verbs like '言う (いう)' (to say). For example: He told a fascinating story「彼は面白い話を語った」(かれはおもしろいはなしをかたった). The book narrates the history of Japan「その本は日本の歴史を語る」(そのほんはにほんのれきしをかたる). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'The scars tell a story of hardship'「その傷は苦労の物語を語る」(そのきずはくろうのものがたりをかたる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

667

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Length

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長さ (ながさ)' refers to the measurement of something from end to end, commonly translated as 'length'. It is used to describe the physical extent of objects, distances, or even abstract concepts like time. For example: the length of the table「テーブルの長さ」(テーブルのながさ). The length of the movie is two hours「映画の長さは2時間です」(えいがのながさはにじかんです). This word is neutral and can be applied to various contexts, such as measuring objects, describing durations, or discussing dimensions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

668

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eldest daughter

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長女 (ちょうじょ)' means 'eldest daughter'. This word refers to the firstborn daughter in a family. It is used to specifically identify the oldest female sibling in relation to her younger siblings. For example: She is my eldest daughter 「彼女は私の長女です」 (かのじょはわたしのちょうじょです). The eldest daughter often has traditional responsibilities within the family 「長女は家族の中で伝統的な責任を持つことが多い」 (ちょうじょはかぞくのなかででんとうてきなせきにんをもつことがおおい). Note that this word is gender-specific and refers only to the eldest female child.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

670

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreigner

Reading

Kanji

人Person 国Country 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外国人 (がいこくじん)' means 'foreigner'. It refers to a person who is not a citizen of the country in question, typically Japan. This term is neutral and widely used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: There are many foreigners in Tokyo「東京には外国人がたくさんいます」(とうきょうにはがいこくじんがたくさんいます). He is a foreigner「彼は外国人です」(かれはがいこくじんです). The term can sometimes carry nuances depending on context, but it is generally straightforward and descriptive.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

686

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign language

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word 国Country 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外国語 (がいこくご)' means 'foreign language'. This word refers to any language that is not one's native language. It is commonly used in contexts related to language learning, education, or communication with non-native speakers. For example: I am studying a foreign language 「私は外国語を勉強しています」 (わたしはがいこくごをべんきょうしています). He can speak several foreign languages 「彼はいくつかの外国語を話せます」 (かれはいくつかのがいこくごをはなせます). The word is often used in combination with other terms, such as '外国語学習 (がいこくごがくしゅう)' (foreign language study) or '外国語教育 (がいこくごきょういく)' (foreign language education).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

688

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign country

Reading

Kanji

国Country 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外国 (がいこく)' means 'foreign country'. It refers to any country other than one's own. This word is often used in contexts where distinctions are made between one's home country and other countries. For example: I want to go to a foreign country 「外国に行きたい」 (がいこくにいきたい). He is from a foreign country 「彼は外国から来た」 (かれはがいこくからきた). '外国' can also be used in compound words such as '外国人 (がいこくじん)', which means 'foreigner'. Note that '外国' is a broad term and does not specify any particular country.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

747

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seven hundred

Reading

Kanji

七Seven 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七百 (ななひゃく)' means 'seven hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 700. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: seven hundred yen「七百円」(ななひゃくえん). There are seven hundred people「七百人がいます」(ななひゃくにんがいます). It is important to note that '七百' is a specific numerical term and does not have additional unrelated meanings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

753

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arise

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生ずる (しょうずる)' means 'to arise' or 'to occur'. It is often used in formal or written contexts to describe something that comes into existence or happens as a result of certain conditions. For example: problems may arise「問題が生ずるかもしれない」(もんだいがしょうずるかもしれない). A new situation has arisen「新しい状況が生じた」(あたらしいじょうきょうがしょうじた). Note that '生ずる' is the more formal variant of '生じる (しょうじる)', which has the same meaning but is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

756

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six hundred

Reading

Kanji

百Hundred 六Six

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六百 (ろっぴゃく)' means 'six hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 600. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or any situation where numerical values are discussed. For example: six hundred yen「六百円」(ろっぴゃくえん). There are six hundred people「六百人がいます」(ろっぴゃくにんがいます). It's important to note that this term is often used in combination with other numerical terms to form larger numbers, such as '六百五十 (ろっぴゃくごじゅう) (six hundred fifty)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

772

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

High

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '高 (こう)' means 'high'. It is commonly used in compound words to indicate something of high quality, high level, or high degree. For example: high school「高校」(こうこう), high price「高価」(こうか), high temperature「高温」(こうおん). This prefix is often used in technical or formal contexts to denote superiority or elevation in status, quality, or quantity. It is important to note that '高' as a prefix is read as 'こう' and is different from the standalone kanji '高' which can have other readings and meanings.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

773

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Four hundred

Reading

Kanji

百Hundred 四Four

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四百 (よんひゃく)' means 'four hundred'. This is a specific number used in counting or quantifying objects, amounts, or other numerical contexts. It is a combination of '四 (よん)' meaning 'four' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred'. Example sentences: There are four hundred books in the library「図書館には四百冊の本があります」(としょかんにはよんひゃくさつのほんがあります). The event had four hundred participants「そのイベントには四百人の参加者がいました」(そのイベントにはよんひゃくにんのさんかしゃがいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quite, Not easily

Reading

Kanji

中Center

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '中々 (なかなか)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'quite' or 'very', used to emphasize the degree of something, often in a positive sense. For example: This is quite delicious「これは中々美味しい」(これはなかなかおいしい). The second meaning is 'not easily' or 'hardly', used to express difficulty in achieving something. For example: I can't easily finish this task「この課題は中々終わらない」(このかだいはなかなかおわらない). The nuance of this word depends on the context, so pay attention to the tone of the sentence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

776

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audible

Reading

Kanji

聞Listen

Explanation

The Japanese verb '聞こえる (きこえる)' means 'to be audible' or 'to be heard'. It describes the ability to hear something naturally, often without intentional effort. This verb is often used to express sounds that reach one's ears, such as music, voices, or noises. For example: I can hear the birds singing「鳥の鳴き声が聞こえる」(とりのなきごえがきこえる). The sound of the waves is audible from here「ここから波の音が聞こえる」(ここからなみのおとがきこえる). Note that '聞こえる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object, unlike its transitive counterpart '聞く (きく)' (to listen).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

788

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Kanji

友Friend 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '友人 (ゆうじん)' means 'friend'. It is a formal or polite term used to refer to a friend, often in written contexts or formal speech. It carries a slightly more mature or respectful tone compared to the more casual '友達 (ともだち)'. For example: He is my friend「彼は私の友人です」(かれはわたしのゆうじんです). I met an old friend「昔の友人に会いました」(むかしのゆうじんにあいました). Note that '友人' is typically used for close or significant friendships, rather than casual acquaintances.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

790

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right

Reading

Kanji

右Right

Explanation

The Japanese noun '右 (みぎ)' means 'right'. It refers to the direction or side that is opposite of left. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to indicate direction, position, or orientation. For example: turn right「右に曲がってください」(みぎにまがってください). The book is on the right「本は右にあります」(ほんはみぎにあります). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in political contexts to describe conservative ideologies, though this usage is less common in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

793

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

White

Reading

Kanji

白White

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '白い (しろい)' means 'white'. It is used to describe something that is white in color. This adjective can be applied to objects, animals, or even abstract concepts. For example: the snow is white「雪は白い」(ゆきはしろい). Her dress is white「彼女のドレスは白い」(かのじょのドレスはしろい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe purity or innocence, as in '白い心 (しろいこころ) (pure heart)'. It is important to note that '白い' is often used when modifying a noun, as in '白い猫 (しろいねこ) (white cat)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

802

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student

Reading

Kanji

生Life 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学生 (がくせい)' means 'student'. It refers to someone who is enrolled in an educational institution, typically a university or college, but it can also be used for high school students in certain contexts. This term is neutral and widely used in both formal and informal settings. For example: He is a university student「彼は大学生です」(かれはだいがくせいです). I want to become a student「学生になりたい」(がくせいになりたい). Note that '学生' is often used in combination with other words to specify the type of student, such as '大学生 (だいがくせい)' for university students or '高校生 (こうこうせい)' for high school students.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

854

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Admission

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '入学 (にゅうがく)' refers to the act of entering or being admitted to a school or educational institution. It is commonly used to describe the process of starting at a new school, such as elementary, middle, high school, or university. For example: Her admission to the university was celebrated「彼女の大学入学は祝われた」(かのじょのだいがくにゅうがくはいわわれた). The school entrance ceremony is in April「入学式は4月です」(にゅうがくしきはしがつです). This term is often used in formal contexts and is associated with the beginning of a new academic journey.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

871

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highschool

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高校 (こうこう)' is an abbreviation of '高等学校 (こうとうがっこう)', which means 'high school'. It refers to the educational institution that students attend after middle school, typically from ages 15 to 18. This term is widely used in everyday conversation and is essential for discussing education in Japan. Example sentences: I go to high school「私は高校に行きます」(わたしはこうこうにいきます). My high school is far from home「私の高校は家から遠い」(わたしのこうこうはいえからとおい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

872

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle school student

Reading

Kanji

中Center 生Life 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中学生 (ちゅうがくせい)' refers to a 'middle school student'. In Japan, middle school typically covers grades 7 to 9, and students in this age group are referred to as '中学生'. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and everyday conversations. For example: She is a middle school student「彼女は中学生です」(かのじょはちゅうがくせいです). The middle school students are playing soccer「中学生がサッカーをしています」(ちゅうがくせいがサッカーをしています). It's important to note that '中学生' specifically refers to students in middle school, distinguishing them from elementary school students (小学生, しょうがくせい) and high school students (高校生, こうこうせい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

874

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elementary student

Reading

Kanji

小Small 生Life 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学生 (しょうがくせい)' means 'elementary student'. It refers to a child who is attending elementary school, typically between the ages of 6 and 12 in Japan. This word is a compound of '小学 (しょうがく)', meaning 'elementary school', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student'. For example: My younger brother is an elementary student 「私の弟は小学生です」 (わたしのおとうとはしょうがくせいです). There are many elementary students in the park 「公園には小学生がたくさんいます」 (こうえんにはしょうがくせいがたくさんいます). The term is used to describe the educational stage of the child and is commonly used in contexts related to school, education, and childhood activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

876

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inspection, Observation

Reading

Kanji

見See 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '見学 (けんがく)' refers to the act of inspecting or observing something, often in an educational or formal context. It is commonly used to describe visiting a place to observe or learn about its operations, such as a school, factory, or workplace. For example: We observed the factory「私たちは工場を見学しました」(わたしたちはこうじょうをけんがくしました). The students visited the museum for observation「学生たちは博物館を見学しました」(がくせいたちははくぶつかんをけんがくしました). This term emphasizes a structured or purposeful observation rather than casual viewing.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

878

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elementary

Reading

Kanji

小Small 校School 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学校 (しょうがっこう)' refers to an 'elementary school', which is the first stage of compulsory education in Japan, typically for children aged 6 to 12. It is the institution where children receive their primary education. For example: My child goes to elementary school「私の子供は小学校に行きます」(わたしのこどもはしょうがっこうにいきます). The elementary school is near the park「小学校は公園の近くです」(しょうがっこうはこうえんのちかくです). This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing education or children's activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

883

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Junior high

Reading

Kanji

中Center 校School 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中学校 (ちゅうがっこう)' refers to 'junior high school', which is the educational institution students attend after elementary school and before high school in Japan. It typically covers grades 7 to 9. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and is an essential part of the Japanese school system. For example: I go to junior high school「私は中学校に行きます」(わたしはちゅうがっこうにいきます). My sister is a junior high school student「私の妹は中学生です」(わたしのいもうとはちゅうがくせいです). The word can also be used to describe activities or events related to junior high school, such as '中学校の先生 (ちゅうがっこうのせんせい)' (junior high school teacher).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

885

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

School closure

Reading

Kanji

休Rest 校School

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '休校 (きゅうこう)' refers to the temporary closure of a school. This term is commonly used when schools are closed due to holidays, emergencies, or special circumstances such as bad weather or pandemics. For example: The school is closed today due to the snow「今日は雪のため休校です」(きょうはゆきのためきゅうこうです). The principal announced a school closure for tomorrow「校長先生が明日の休校を発表しました」(こうちょうせんせいがあしたのきゅうこうをはっぴょうしました). Note that '休校' is often used in formal announcements or news reports.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

889

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pension

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年金 (ねんきん)' refers to a 'pension', which is a regular payment made during retirement, typically funded by contributions made during one's working years. This term is commonly used in discussions about retirement planning, social security, and financial stability for the elderly. For example: I receive a pension「私は年金をもらっています」(わたしはねんきんをもらっています). The pension system is important for the elderly「年金制度は高齢者にとって重要です」(ねんきんせいどはこうれいしゃにとってじゅうようです). It's important to note that '年金' can refer to both public and private pension schemes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

928

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half

Reading

Kanji

半Half

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半 (はん)' means 'half'. It is commonly used to indicate a division of something into two equal parts. This word can be used in various contexts, such as time, quantities, or physical objects. For example: half past six「六時半」(ろくじはん). Half of the cake「ケーキの半分」(ケーキのはんぶん). It is important to note that '半' is often combined with other words to specify what is being divided, such as '半分 (はんぶん)' which means 'half' in a more general sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

941

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person

Reading

Kanji

人Person 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本人 (ほんにん)' refers to 'the person in question' or 'the person themselves'. It is used to emphasize that the action or situation directly involves the specific individual being discussed. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts to clarify that the matter pertains directly to the individual, not someone else. For example: Only the person themselves can decide「本人だけが決めることができる」(ほんにんだけがきめることができる). The person in question has already left「本人はもう帰りました」(ほんにんはもうかえりました). It is important to note that '本人' is used to stress the direct involvement or responsibility of the individual being referred to.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

945

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Every

Reading

Kanji

毎Every

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '毎 (ごと)' is used to indicate 'every' or 'each' in relation to time, frequency, or repetition. It is commonly attached to nouns to express regularity or intervals. For example: every day「毎日」(まいにち), every year「毎年」(まいとし), every time「毎回」(まいかい). This suffix is versatile and can be used with various time-related nouns to convey the idea of something happening consistently or repeatedly. Note that '毎' is often written in kanji but pronounced as 'ごと' when used as a suffix.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

978

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fire

Reading

Kanji

火Fire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '火 (ひ)' means 'fire'. It refers to the phenomenon of combustion, producing heat and light. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing actual fire, fire-related incidents, or even metaphorically to describe passion or intensity. For example: The fire is hot「火は熱い」(ひはあつい). Be careful with fire「火に気をつけて」(ひにきをつけて). Additionally, '火' can be part of compound words, such as '火事 (かじ)' meaning 'fire (as in a fire incident)' or '火山 (かざん)' meaning 'volcano'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1039

Composition

kanji

Radical Form

灬

Handwriting

word

Meaning

East

Reading

Kanji

東East

Explanation

The Japanese noun '東 (ひがし)' means 'east'. It refers to one of the four cardinal directions and is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as describing locations or directions. For example: The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). Kyoto is east of Osaka「京都は大阪の東にある」(きょうとはおおさかのひがしにある). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '東日本 (ひがしにほん)' meaning 'eastern Japan'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1088

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

North

Reading

Kanji

北North

Explanation

The Japanese noun '北 (きた)' means 'north'. It refers to the cardinal direction and is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as indicating a location or giving directions. For example: The wind is coming from the north「風が北から吹いている」(かぜがきたからふいている). Hokkaido is in the north of Japan「北海道は日本の北にある」(ほっかいどうはにほんのきたにある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being in a northern position relative to something else.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1111

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learn

Reading

Kanji

学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verb '学ぶ (まなぶ)' means 'to learn'. It is used to describe the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through study, experience, or being taught. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as learning a language, learning from mistakes, or learning about a subject. For example: I want to learn Japanese「日本語を学びたい」(にほんごをまなびたい). He learned from his mistakes「彼は失敗から学んだ」(かれはしっぱいからまなんだ). The verb '学ぶ' often implies a deeper or more formal process of learning compared to other similar verbs like '習う (ならう)', which can imply learning through practice or repetition.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1142

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Left

Reading

Kanji

左Left

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左 (ひだり)' means 'left'. It refers to the direction or side that is opposite of right. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts to indicate direction, position, or orientation. For example: turn left「左に曲がってください」(ひだりにまがってください). The book is on the left「本は左にあります」(ほんはひだりにあります). It can also be used in compound words, such as '左手 (ひだりて)' meaning 'left hand'. Note that '左' is often used in contrast with '右 (みぎ)' meaning 'right'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1162

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Future

Reading

Kanji

今Now 後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今後 (こんご)' refers to the 'future' or 'from now on'. It is used to indicate a period of time that starts from the present moment and extends into the future. This term is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss plans, expectations, or changes that will occur moving forward. For example: We will focus on quality improvement from now on「今後は品質向上に力を入れます」(こんごはひんしつこうじょうにちからをいれます). I hope we can continue to work together in the future「今後ともどうぞよろしくお願いします」(こんごともどうぞよろしくおねがいします). The term emphasizes a forward-looking perspective and is commonly used in professional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1251

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Back

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後ろ (うしろ)' means 'back' and refers to the rear or behind something. It is commonly used to describe the position or direction of something relative to another object or person. For example: The book is behind the chair「本は椅子の後ろにある」(ほんはいすのうしろにある). She stood behind me「彼女は私の後ろに立っていた」(かのじょはわたしのうしろにたっていた). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something hidden or not immediately visible, such as 'the truth behind the story'「物語の後ろにある真実」(ものがたりのうしろにあるしんじつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1281

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Girl

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女の子 (おんなのこ)' means 'girl'. It is used to refer to a young female, typically a child or teenager. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone. For example: The girl is reading a book「女の子は本を読んでいる」(おんなのこはほんをよんでいる). I saw a girl at the park「公園で女の子を見た」(こうえんでおんなのこをみた). The word can also be used to describe a young woman in a casual or affectionate manner, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1321

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

West

Reading

Kanji

西West

Explanation

The Japanese noun '西 (にし)' means 'west'. It is used to indicate the cardinal direction west, and can be used in various contexts such as geography, navigation, or describing locations. For example: The sun sets in the west「太陽は西に沈む」(たいようはにしにしずむ). Kyoto is west of Tokyo「京都は東京の西にある」(きょうとはとうきょうのにしにある). The word can also be part of compound words, such as '西側 (にしがわ)' meaning 'west side' or 'western side'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1330

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

South

Reading

Kanji

南South

Explanation

The Japanese noun '南 (みなみ)' means 'south'. It refers to the cardinal direction and is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as describing locations, directions, or regions. For example: the wind is blowing from the south「南から風が吹いている」(みなみからかぜがふいている). The hotel is located in the south of the city「ホテルは街の南にあります」(ホテルはまちのみなみにあります). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings beyond its directional sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1333

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eat

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese verb '食う (くう)' means 'to eat'. It is a more casual and sometimes rough way of saying 'to eat' compared to the more polite '食べる (たべる)'. This verb is often used in informal settings or among close friends. It can also imply a sense of greediness or voracity when eating. For example: He ate all the food「彼は全部食った」(かれはぜんぶくった). I ate too much「食いすぎた」(くいすぎた). Note that while '食う' can be used to describe animals eating, it is less commonly used in polite or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1355

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

White

Reading

Kanji

白White

Explanation

The Japanese noun '白 (しら)' means 'white'. It refers to the color white and is used to describe objects, surfaces, or anything that is white in color. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe purity or innocence. For example: the snow is white「雪は白い」(ゆきはしろい). She wore a white dress「彼女は白いドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはしろいドレスをきていた). Note that '白' can also be part of compound words, such as '白紙 (はくし)' (blank paper) or '白鳥 (はくちょう)' (swan).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rain

Reading

Kanji

雨Rain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雨 (あめ)' means 'rain'. It refers to the precipitation of water droplets from the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in daily conversations, weather forecasts, and literature. For example: It's raining「雨が降っている」(あめがふっている). The rain stopped「雨が止んだ」(あめがやんだ). In Japanese culture, rain can have various symbolic meanings, often associated with melancholy or renewal, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1410

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Give birth

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生む (うむ)' primarily means 'to give birth'. It is used to describe the act of bearing or producing offspring, whether in humans, animals, or even plants. For example: The cat gave birth to kittens 「猫が子猫を生んだ」 (ねこがこねこをうんだ). However, '生む' can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to produce' or 'to create' something, such as an idea or result. For example: This effort will produce good results 「この努力は良い結果を生むだろう」 (このどりょくはよいけっかをうむだろう). Note that the verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1447

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sky, Heaven

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天 (てん)' can mean either 'heaven' or 'sky', depending on the context. When referring to 'heaven', it often carries a spiritual or religious connotation, such as in the context of the afterlife or divine realms. When referring to 'sky', it is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth. Example sentences: The heavens are vast「天は広大だ」(てんはこうだいだ). The sky is clear today「今日の天は晴れている」(きょうのてんははれている). Note that '天' can also appear in compound words, such as '天国 (てんごく)' (paradise) or '天気 (てんき)' (weather), where its meaning is contextually derived.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1462

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Afternoon

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 午Noon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '午後 (ごご)' refers to the time period of the 'afternoon'. It is commonly used to indicate the time of day from around 12:00 PM (noon) until evening, typically around 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM. This word is often used in schedules, appointments, or when specifying time. For example: I have a meeting in the afternoon「午後に会議があります」(ごごにかいぎがあります). Let's meet at 3 PM in the afternoon「午後3時に会いましょう」(ごごさんじにあいましょう). Note that '午後' is often paired with specific times, such as '午後2時 (ごごにじ)' for 2:00 PM.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1478

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

3000

Reading

Kanji

三Three 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三千 (さんぜん)' means '3000'. It is a numerical term used to represent the number three thousand. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, quantities, or measurements. For example: there are 3000 people in the stadium「スタジアムには三千人がいます」(スタジアムにはさんぜんにんがいます). The price is 3000 yen「値段は三千円です」(ねだんはさんぜんえんです). It's important to note that '三千' is a specific numerical term and is used in formal or written contexts more often than in casual speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1486

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Five thousand

Reading

Kanji

五Five 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五千 (ごせん)' means 'five thousand'. This word is used to denote the number 5000 in Japanese. It is a combination of the kanji for 'five' (五) and 'thousand' (千). This term is commonly used in contexts involving counting, pricing, or any situation where large numbers are discussed. For example: the price is five thousand yen「値段は五千円です」(ねだんはごせんえんです). There are five thousand people in the stadium「スタジアムには五千人がいます」(スタジアムにはごせんにんがいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1524

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Popularity

Reading

Kanji

人Person 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人気 (にんき)' means 'popularity'. It refers to the state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people. This word is often used to describe the popularity of people, places, products, or trends. For example: This restaurant is very popular「このレストランはとても人気です」(このレストランはとてもにんきです). That actor has gained a lot of popularity「あの俳優は人気が出ました」(あのはいゆうはにんきがでました). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '人気者 (にんきもの)' (popular person) or '人気商品 (にんきしょうひん)' (popular product).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1529

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soil

Reading

Kanji

土Soil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '土 (つち)' primarily means 'soil' or 'earth'. It refers to the ground or dirt, often used in contexts related to gardening, farming, or nature. For example: the soil is fertile「土が肥えている」(つちがこえている). I planted flowers in the soil「土に花を植えた」(つちにはなをうえた). Additionally, '土' can sometimes refer to the ground in a more general sense, such as in the phrase '土の上 (つちのうえ)' meaning 'on the ground'. It is important to note that '土' is distinct from '地面 (じめん)', which specifically refers to the surface of the ground.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1608

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Approximately, Before and after

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前後 (ぜんご)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'before and after,' indicating a sequence or time frame around an event. For example: The accident happened around 3 PM「事故は3時前後に起こった」(じこはさんじぜんごにおこった). The second meaning is 'approximately,' used to indicate an approximate time or quantity. For example: It will take approximately 10 minutes「10分前後かかります」(じゅっぷんぜんごかかります). Note that the context usually clarifies which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting