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How to say 'Surname' in Japanese | 氏

Wondering how to say 'Surname' in Japanese? You're in the right place!

The Japanese word for Surname is 'Shi', written as 氏 in Japanese.'Surname' in hiragana is し.

    word

    Meaning

    Surname

    Reading

    shi

    Kanji

    Family name

    Explanation

    The Japanese noun '氏 (し)' refers to a person's surname or family name. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as in official documents, news articles, or academic papers. For example: Mr. Tanaka's opinion「田中氏の意見」(たなかしのいけん). The term can also be used to refer to someone in a respectful manner, particularly when discussing their work or contributions. For instance: Dr. Suzuki's research「鈴木氏の研究」(すずきしのけんきゅう). Note that '氏' is typically used in third-person references and is not used when directly addressing someone.

    Part Of Speech

    noun

    Kanji JLPT

    N1

    Kanji Grade

    4

    Frequency

    2698

    Composition

    kanji

    Handwriting

Kanji in the Word

This word contains 1 kanji character:

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Family name

Words Related to Through the Kanji

This Word contains the Kanji 氏 as well.

  • word

    彼氏

    Meaning

    Boyfriend

Learn the Word

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What does 'Shi' (氏) mean?

'Shi' means 'Surname' .

To help you master this word, here's an interactive lesson where you'll practice its readings and meanings.