Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

Diary

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 記Record

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日記 (にっき)' means 'diary'. It refers to a personal record or journal where one writes about their daily experiences, thoughts, or events. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: I write in my diary every night「毎晩日記を書きます」(まいばんにっきをかきます). Her diary is very detailed「彼女の日記はとても詳しいです」(かのじょのにっきはとてもくわしいです). The word can also refer to a specific type of diary, such as a travel diary or a school diary, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2544

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profit

Reading

Kanji

黒Black 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '黒字 (くろじ)' means 'profit'. It is used in financial contexts to indicate that a company or organization is making a profit, as opposed to being in the red (赤字, あかじ). The term originates from the practice of using black ink to denote positive numbers in accounting. For example: The company is in the black「その会社は黒字です」(そのかいしゃはくろじです). This year we made a profit「今年は黒字でした」(ことしはくろじでした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2554

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Equator

Reading

Kanji

赤Red 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '赤道 (せきどう)' refers to the 'equator', the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is a geographical term used in contexts related to Earth's geography, climate, and astronomy. For example: The equator is the hottest part of the Earth「赤道は地球で一番暑いところです」(せきどうはちきゅうでいちばんあついところです). The sun is directly above the equator during the equinox「春分と秋分には太陽が赤道の真上に来ます」(しゅんぶんとしゅうぶんにはたいようがせきどうのまうえにきます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2559

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Map

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 図Map

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地図 (ちず)' means 'map'. It refers to a visual representation of an area, showing physical features, cities, roads, etc. This word is commonly used in everyday situations, such as when navigating or planning trips. For example: I bought a map of Tokyo「東京の地図を買いました」(とうきょうのちずをかいました). Can you show me the map?「地図を見せてくれますか？」(ちずをみせてくれますか？). It is also used in compound words like '世界地図 (せかいちず)' (world map) or '地下鉄地図 (ちかてつちず)' (subway map).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2579

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Effect, Action

Reading

Kanji

作Make 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '作用 (さよう)' refers to the 'effect' or 'action' of something, often in a scientific, medical, or abstract context. It describes the influence or operation of one thing on another, such as the effect of a drug or the action of a force. For example: the effect of the medicine is strong「薬の作用は強い」(くすりのさようはつよい). The action of gravity is constant「重力の作用は一定だ」(じゅうりょくのさようはいちだい). This word is commonly used in technical or formal contexts to describe cause-and-effect relationships.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2582

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Launch

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '売り出す (うりだす)' means 'to launch' or 'to put on sale'. It is commonly used in business contexts to describe the act of introducing a new product or service to the market. This verb implies the start of selling something that was previously not available. For example: The company will launch a new product next month「会社は来月新しい製品を売り出します」(かいしゃはらいげつあたらしいせいひんをうりだします). They are putting the new collection on sale today「彼らは今日新しいコレクションを売り出しています」(かれらはきょうあたらしいコレクションをうりだしています). The nuance here is that '売り出す' emphasizes the action of making something available for purchase, often for the first time.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2598

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Retail store

Reading

Kanji

小Small 売Sell 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小売店 (こうりてん)' refers to a 'retail store', a place where goods are sold directly to consumers. This term is commonly used to describe shops, stores, or outlets that sell products in small quantities to the public. For example: There is a retail store near the station「駅の近くに小売店があります」(えきのちかくにこうりてんがあります). I bought this at a retail store「これを小売店で買いました」(これをこうりてんでかいました). The word is often used in contrast to wholesale businesses, which sell goods in bulk to other businesses rather than directly to consumers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2603

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same, Identical

Reading

Kanji

同Same 一One

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '同一 (どういつ)' means 'same' or 'identical'. It is used to describe things that are exactly alike or indistinguishable in nature, quality, or characteristics. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in legal documents, scientific discussions, or when comparing objects or ideas. For example: These two documents are identical「これらの二つの書類は同一です」(これらのふたつのしょるいはどういつです). The two theories are the same in essence「二つの理論は本質的に同一だ」(ふたつのりろんはほんしつてきにどういつだ). Note that '同一' is often followed by particles like 'の' or 'である' to modify nouns or form predicates.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2605

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detailed, Fine

Reading

Kanji

細Slender

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '細かい (こまかい)' can mean 'fine' or 'detailed'. When used to mean 'fine', it refers to something that is small in size or granular, such as fine sand or fine print. For example: The sand on this beach is fine「このビーチの砂は細かい」(このビーチのすなはこまかい). When used to mean 'detailed', it refers to something that is meticulous or thorough, such as detailed instructions or a detailed report. For example: He gave detailed instructions「彼は細かい指示を出した」(かれはこまかいしじをだした). It's important to note that this adjective can also be used to describe someone who is overly meticulous or nitpicky, as in '細かい人 (こまかいひと) (a nitpicky person)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2609

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Youth

Reading

Kanji

青Blue 春Spring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青春 (せいしゅん)' refers to the period of one's life associated with youth, typically the teenage years or early adulthood. It carries a nostalgic and emotional connotation, often evoking memories of vitality, dreams, and the challenges of growing up. This term is frequently used in literature, music, and everyday conversation to describe the fleeting and precious nature of youth. Example sentences: I miss my youth「青春が懐かしい」(せいしゅんがなつかしい). He spent his youth studying「彼は青春を勉強に費やした」(かれはせいしゅんをべんきょうについやした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2630

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spring equinox

Reading

Kanji

春Spring 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '春分 (しゅんぶん)' refers to the 'spring equinox', which is the day in spring when the day and night are of equal length. This term is often used in the context of seasons, astronomy, and traditional Japanese holidays. For example: The spring equinox is a national holiday in Japan「春分は日本の祝日です」(しゅんぶんはにほんのしゅくじつです). On the spring equinox, people visit their family graves「春分の日には、人々は先祖の墓参りをします」(しゅんぶんのひには、ひとびとはせんぞのはかまいりをします). The spring equinox marks the beginning of longer days「春分は日が長くなる始まりです」(しゅんぶんはひがながくなるはじまりです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2633

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Equinox, Autumnal

Reading

Kanji

秋Autumn 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '秋分 (しゅうぶん)' refers to the 'autumnal equinox', a specific day in autumn when day and night are of approximately equal length. This term is often used in the context of seasons, astronomy, and traditional Japanese holidays. For example: The autumnal equinox is a national holiday in Japan「秋分は日本の祝日です」(しゅうぶんはにほんのしゅくじつです). On the autumnal equinox, we visit family graves「秋分の日には家族のお墓参りをします」(しゅうぶんのひにはかぞくのおはかまいりをします). The term is also used in phrases like '秋分の日 (しゅうぶんのひ)', which is the official name for the Autumnal Equinox Day holiday in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2639

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seasons

Reading

Kanji

春Spring 夏Summer 秋Autumn 冬Winter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '春夏秋冬 (しゅんかしゅうとう)' literally translates to 'spring, summer, autumn, winter,' collectively representing the four seasons. This word is often used to symbolize the passage of time or the cyclical nature of the year. It can be used in poetic or formal contexts to evoke imagery of nature and the changing seasons. For example: The beauty of the four seasons is unparalleled「春夏秋冬の美しさは比類ない」(しゅんかしゅうとうのうつくしさはひるいない). I love the rhythm of the seasons「私は春夏秋冬のリズムが好きです」(わたしはしゅんかしゅうとうのリズムがすきです). Note that this word is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to simply saying '季節 (きせつ)' for 'season.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2640

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work, Creation

Reading

Kanji

作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作 (さく)' refers to a 'work' or 'creation', often used in the context of artistic or literary works. It can denote something created by an individual, such as a book, painting, or piece of music. For example: This is his latest work「これは彼の最新作です」(これはかれのさいしんさくです). The museum exhibits many famous works「その美術館は多くの有名な作品を展示している」(そのびじゅつかんはおおくのゆうめいなさくひんをてんじしている). Note that '作' is often part of compound words, such as '作品 (さくひん)' (work of art) or '作家 (さっか)' (author/creator).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2646

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

North wind

Reading

Kanji

北North 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '北風 (きたかぜ)' refers to the 'north wind', a wind that blows from the north. This term is often used in weather forecasts, literature, and everyday conversation to describe cold winds, especially during winter. It carries a connotation of chilliness and can evoke imagery of harsh winter conditions. For example: The north wind is cold today「今日の北風は冷たい」(きょうのきたかぜはつめたい). The north wind blew all night「北風が一晩中吹いていた」(きたかぜがいちばんじゅうふいていた). In Japanese culture, the north wind is sometimes associated with seasonal changes and is a common theme in poetry and traditional stories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2648

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Autumn wind

Reading

Kanji

秋Autumn 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '秋風 (あきかぜ)' literally translates to 'autumn wind'. It refers to the cool, refreshing wind that blows during the autumn season. This term is often used in poetry and literature to evoke the atmosphere of autumn. For example: The autumn wind feels refreshing「秋風が爽やかだ」(あきかぜがさわやかだ). The autumn wind blows through the trees「秋風が木々を吹き抜ける」(あきかぜがきぎをふきぬける). This word captures the essence of the season and is commonly used to describe the characteristic wind of autumn.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2649

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New

Reading

Kanji

新New

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '新た (あらた)' means 'new' and is often used to describe something that is fresh, renewed, or different from before. It carries a nuance of starting over or beginning anew, and is commonly used in formal or literary contexts. For example: a new beginning「新たな始まり」(あらたなはじまり). They made a new plan「彼らは新たな計画を立てた」(かれらはあらたなけいかくをたてた). This word is often used to emphasize a sense of renewal or change, as opposed to simply describing something that is newly created.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2654

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Newspaper company

Reading

Kanji

新New 聞Listen 社Company

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新聞社 (しんぶんしゃ)' refers to a 'newspaper company' or 'newspaper publisher'. It is a compound word made up of '新聞 (しんぶん)' meaning 'newspaper' and '社 (しゃ)' meaning 'company' or 'corporation'. This term is used to describe organizations that produce and distribute newspapers. For example: He works for a newspaper company「彼は新聞社に勤めている」(かれはしんぶんしゃにつとめている). The newspaper company published a special edition「新聞社は特別号を発行した」(しんぶんしゃはとくべつごうをはっこうした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Newcomer

Reading

Kanji

新New 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新人 (しんじん)' means 'newcomer'. It refers to someone who is new to a particular environment, such as a workplace, school, or organization. This term is often used to describe new employees, students, or members who have recently joined a group. For example: The newcomer is very talented「新人はとても才能がある」(しんじんはとてもさいのうがある). We welcomed the newcomers warmly「私たちは新人を温かく迎えた」(わたしたちはしんじんをあたたかくむかえた). The term carries a neutral to positive connotation and is commonly used in professional and social settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2660

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thick

Reading

Kanji

太Thick, Fat

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '太い (ふとい)' primarily means 'thick'. It is used to describe something that has a large diameter or width, such as a tree trunk, a rope, or a person's body part. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a bold or thick line in art. For example: This rope is thick「このロープは太い」(このロープはふとい). He has thick arms「彼は太い腕をしている」(かれはふというでをしている). Note that '太い' can sometimes carry a negative connotation when describing a person's body, implying they are overweight, so it should be used carefully in such contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2662

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rationality

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '合理 (ごうり)' refers to 'rationality' or 'logical consistency'. It is often used in contexts where something is based on reason, logic, or efficiency, rather than emotion or tradition. This term is commonly used in discussions about systems, methods, or decisions that are logically sound or efficiently designed. For example: The rationality of the plan was undeniable「その計画の合理は否定できなかった」(そのけいかくのごうりはひていできなかった). The company's approach is based on rationality「その会社のアプローチは合理に基づいている」(そのかいしゃのアプローチはごうりにもとづいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2664

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unintentionally

Reading

Kanji

思Think

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '思わず (おもわず)' means 'unintentionally' or 'without thinking'. It is used to describe actions or reactions that occur spontaneously, often as a result of surprise, emotion, or instinct. This word is commonly used in situations where someone does something without prior planning or conscious thought. For example: I unintentionally laughed「思わず笑ってしまった」(おもわずわらってしまった). He unintentionally shouted「彼は思わず叫んだ」(かれはおもわずさけんだ). The nuance of '思わず' often conveys a sense of natural or reflexive response to a situation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2673

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unexpected

Reading

Kanji

思Think

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '思いがけない (おもいがけない)' means 'unexpected'. It is used to describe something that happens suddenly or without warning, often surprising the person involved. This word conveys a sense of unpredictability or something that was not anticipated. For example: an unexpected gift「思いがけないプレゼント」(おもいがけないぷれぜんと). The news was completely unexpected「そのニュースはまったく思いがけないものだった」(そのにゅーすはまったくおもいがけないものだった). This adjective is often used to express surprise or astonishment at an event or situation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2676

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consideration

Reading

Kanji

思Think

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思いやり (おもいやり)' means 'consideration' or 'thoughtfulness'. It refers to the act of being considerate of others' feelings, circumstances, or needs. This word is often used to describe a person's empathetic nature or their ability to care for others. For example: She always shows consideration for others「彼女はいつも他人に思いやりを示す」(かのじょはいつもたにんにおもいやりをしめす). A society built on mutual consideration「思いやりに基づいた社会」(おもいやりにもとづいたしゃかい). The word emphasizes empathy and kindness in interpersonal relationships.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2677

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

News, Notice

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知らせ (しらせ)' can mean 'notice' or 'news', depending on the context. It refers to information or a message that is conveyed to someone. When used as 'notice', it often implies an official or formal announcement. For example: I received a notice from the school「学校から知らせをもらった」(がっこうからしらせをもらった). When used as 'news', it refers to new information or updates. For example: This is good news「これは良い知らせだ」(これはよいしらせだ). The word is neutral and can be used in both positive and negative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2689

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unconsciously

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '知らず知らず (しらずしらず)' means 'unconsciously' or 'without realizing it'. It is used to describe actions or states that occur without the person being aware of them. This adverb often conveys a sense of gradual change or development that happens over time without conscious effort. For example: I unconsciously fell in love「知らず知らずのうちに恋に落ちた」(しらずしらずのうちにこいにおちた). Without realizing it, I started to like Japanese food「知らず知らず日本食が好きになった」(しらずしらずにほんしょくがすきになった). The phrase '知らず知らずのうちに (しらずしらずのうちに)' is commonly used to emphasize the gradual and unnoticed nature of the action or change.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2690

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Every year

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎年 (まいとし)' means 'every year'. It is used to describe something that happens or occurs annually, without fail. This word is often used in contexts where regularity or repetition on a yearly basis is emphasized. For example: I visit my grandparents every year「毎年、祖父母を訪ねます」(まいとし、そふぼをおとずれます). The festival is held every year「その祭りは毎年行われます」(そのまつりはまいとしおこなわれます). Note that '毎年' is a noun and can be used as an adverb in sentences without requiring additional particles.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2696

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Country name

Reading

Kanji

国Country 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国名 (こくめい)' refers to the name of a country. It is a compound word formed from '国 (くに)' meaning 'country' and '名 (めい)' meaning 'name'. This term is commonly used in contexts where the specific name of a country is being discussed or identified. For example: What is the country name?「国名は何ですか？」(こくめいはなんですか？). The country name is Japan「国名は日本です」(こくめいはにほんです). It is a straightforward term often used in geography, travel, and international discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2700

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Light

Reading

Kanji

明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明かり (あかり)' refers to 'light', typically in the sense of illumination. It can describe natural light, such as sunlight, or artificial light, such as from a lamp. This word is often used in contexts where light is a source of visibility or comfort. For example: the light from the lamp is bright「ランプの明かりが明るい」(ランプのあかりがあかるい). The room was filled with soft light「部屋は柔らかい明かりで満たされていた」(へやはやわらかいあかりでみたされていた). Note that '明かり' is distinct from '光 (ひかり)', which refers more to the physical phenomenon of light or brightness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2701

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parliament

Reading

Kanji

国Country 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国会 (こっかい)' refers to the 'parliament' or 'national diet' of Japan. It is the legislative branch of the government, consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives (衆議院, しゅうぎいん) and the House of Councillors (参議院, さんぎいん). The term is used in formal contexts to discuss laws, policies, and government proceedings. For example: The parliament passed a new law「国会は新しい法律を可決した」(こっかいはあたらしいほうりつをかけつした). The prime minister spoke in parliament「首相は国会で演説した」(しゅしょうはこっかいでえんぜつした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2702

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

City

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市内 (しない)' refers to the area within a city or town, often used to specify something located inside the city limits. It is commonly used in contexts like transportation, events, or services that are confined to the city area. For example: The event is held within the city「イベントは市内で行われます」(イベントはしないでおこなわれます). The hospital is located in the city「病院は市内にあります」(びょういんはしないにあります). This term is particularly useful when distinguishing between locations inside and outside the city.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2705

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Classroom

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教室 (きょうしつ)' means 'classroom'. It refers to a room in a school or educational institution where lessons are conducted. This word is commonly used in educational contexts and can also refer to a place where specific classes or courses are held. For example: The classroom is quiet「教室は静かです」(きょうしつはしずかです). I study in the classroom「私は教室で勉強します」(わたしはきょうしつでべんきょうします). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a place of learning or instruction, such as in '人生の教室 (じんせいのきょうしつ) (classroom of life)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2711

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Divide, Split

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese verb '分かれる (わかれる)' primarily means 'to divide' or 'to split'. It is used to describe situations where something separates into multiple parts, whether physically, conceptually, or in terms of opinions or paths. For example: the river divides here「川はここで分かれる」(かわはここでわかれる). Their opinions split on this issue「彼らの意見はこの問題で分かれた」(かれらのいけんはこのもんだいでわかれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing diverging paths or choices. Note that '分かれる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object; the subject itself is what divides or splits.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2722

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Village

Reading

Kanji

里Hometown

Explanation

The Japanese noun '里 (さと)' refers to a 'village' or a rural area, often contrasting with urban areas. It carries a sense of nostalgia and simplicity, evoking images of traditional Japanese countryside life. This word is commonly used in literature and poetry to depict idyllic rural settings. For example: I returned to my hometown village「私は里に帰りました」(わたしはさとかえりました). The village is surrounded by mountains「里は山に囲まれている」(さとはやまにかこまれている). Additionally, '里' can sometimes refer to a foster home or a place where someone is raised, as in '里親 (さとおや)' (foster parent).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ground

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地上 (ちじょう)' refers to the 'ground' or 'earth's surface'. It is used to describe the physical surface of the earth, as opposed to the sky or underground. This term is often used in contexts related to geography, construction, or everyday situations where the distinction between the ground and other areas is important. For example: The plane landed on the ground「飛行機が地上に着陸した」(ひこうきがちじょうにちゃくりくした). The building rises above the ground「その建物は地上にそびえ立つ」(そのたてものはちじょうにそびえたつ). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something being grounded or realistic, as in '地上の現実 (ちじょうのげんじつ) (grounded reality)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2735

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verb '止む (やむ)' means 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It is often used to describe natural phenomena or events that come to an end, such as rain, wind, or noise. For example: the rain stopped「雨が止んだ」(あめがやんだ). The noise finally ceased「やっと音が止んだ」(やっとおとがやんだ). This verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when emotions or situations subside. For instance: his anger subsided「彼の怒りが止んだ」(かれのいかりがやんだ). It is important to note that '止む' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The transitive counterpart would be '止める (やめる)', which means 'to stop something'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2748

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doll

Reading

Kanji

人Person 形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人形 (にんぎょう)' means 'doll'. It refers to a toy or figurine shaped like a human, animal, or other creature, often used for play or decoration. This word can also refer to puppets or mannequins in certain contexts. For example: She has a beautiful doll「彼女は美しい人形を持っている」(かのじょはうつくしいにんぎょうをもっている). The doll is on the shelf「人形は棚の上にある」(にんぎょうはたなのうえにある). In Japanese culture, dolls like '雛人形 (ひなにんぎょう)' are used during festivals such as Hinamatsuri (Doll Festival).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2777

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lifestyle

Reading

Kanji

生Life 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生き方 (いきかた)' refers to the way one lives or their approach to life. It encompasses one's values, habits, and overall manner of living. This word is often used in discussions about personal philosophy, choices, and the pursuit of happiness. For example: Her lifestyle is very simple「彼女の生き方はとてもシンプルです」(かのじょのいきかたはとてもシンプルです). I want to change my lifestyle「私は生き方を変えたい」(わたしはいきかたをかえたい). The term can also imply a deeper reflection on one's purpose or the quality of life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2779

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chairman

Reading

Kanji

会Meet 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '会長 (かいちょう)' refers to the position or role of a 'chairman'. This term is commonly used in organizations, companies, or committees to denote the person who presides over meetings or holds the highest position in a group. For example: The chairman made an important decision「会長が重要な決定をしました」(かいちょうがじゅうようなけっていをしました). Our company's chairman is very respected「私たちの会社の会長はとても尊敬されています」(わたしたちのかいしゃのかいちょうはとてもそんけいされています). The term is formal and is often used in professional or organizational contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Week

Reading

Kanji

週Week

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週 (しゅう)' means 'week'. It refers to a period of seven days and is commonly used in contexts related to time, schedules, and planning. For example: I will go next week「来週行きます」(らいしゅういきます). This week is busy「今週は忙しい」(こんしゅうはいそがしい). The word can also be combined with other terms to specify a particular week, such as '先週 (せんしゅう)' (last week) or '毎週 (まいしゅう)' (every week). It is a fundamental term in Japanese for discussing time frames.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2785

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Conjugation

Reading

Kanji

活Lively 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '活用 (かつよう)' refers to the grammatical concept of 'conjugation'. It is used to describe the inflection or modification of verbs and adjectives to express different grammatical functions such as tense, mood, voice, and politeness level. For example: studying verb conjugation is important「動詞の活用を勉強することは大切です」(どうしのかつようをべんきょうすることはたいせつです). This adjective has a complex conjugation「この形容詞は活用が複雑です」(このけいようしはかつようがふくざつです). '活用' can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'utilization' or 'effective use', but in the context of grammar, it specifically refers to conjugation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2802

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Type

Reading

Kanji

活Lively 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '活字 (かつじ)' refers to 'type' in the context of printing or typography. It specifically denotes the individual pieces of metal or wood with raised characters used in traditional printing presses. This term is also used more broadly to refer to printed characters or fonts in modern contexts. For example: This book uses old type「この本は古い活字を使っている」(このほんはふるいかつじをつかっている). I prefer books with clear type「私は読みやすい活字の本が好きだ」(わたしはよみやすいかつじのほんがすきだ). The term can also metaphorically refer to the written word or printed material in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2803

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Engineering

Reading

Kanji

工Construction 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '工学 (こうがく)' refers to the field of 'engineering'. It encompasses the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, devices, systems, and processes. This term is often used in academic and professional contexts. For example: he studies engineering at university「彼は大学で工学を勉強しています」(かれはだいがくでこうがくをべんきょうしています). This company specializes in mechanical engineering「この会社は機械工学を専門としています」(このかいしゃはきかいこうがくをせんもんとしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2806

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Kanji

肉Meat 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肉体 (にくたい)' refers to the physical body, particularly in contrast to the mind or spirit. It emphasizes the corporeal, tangible aspect of a living being. This term is often used in contexts discussing physicality, health, or the contrast between body and soul. For example: He trained his body every day「彼は毎日肉体を鍛えた」(かれはまいにちにくたいをきたえた). The mind and body are connected「心と肉体は繋がっている」(こころとにくたいはつながっている). Note that '肉体' carries a slightly more formal or literary tone compared to the more common word for body, '体 (からだ)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2809

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

President

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学長 (がくちょう)' refers to the 'president' or 'head' of a university. This term is specifically used in academic contexts to denote the highest-ranking official at a university, responsible for its overall administration and leadership. For example: The university president gave a speech「学長がスピーチをしました」(がくちょうがすぴーちをしました). The president of the university is very respected「学長はとても尊敬されています」(がくちょうはとてもそんけいされています). Note that this term is distinct from other leadership titles like '校長 (こうちょう)', which refers to the principal of a school.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2810

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Languages

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '語学 (ごがく)' refers to the study or knowledge of languages. It is often used in contexts related to learning or teaching foreign languages, linguistics, or language skills. For example: I study languages at university「大学で語学を勉強しています」(だいがくでごがくをべんきょうしています). She has a talent for languages「彼女は語学の才能がある」(かのじょはごがくのさいのうがある). The term can also imply proficiency in multiple languages or the academic field of linguistics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2811

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Christianity

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キリスト教 (きりすときょう)' refers to 'Christianity', the monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. This term is used to describe the religion as a whole, including its beliefs, practices, and followers. For example: Christianity spread to Japan in the 16th century「キリスト教は16世紀に日本に広がりました」(きりすときょうはじゅうろくせいきににほんにひろがりました). Many people in Europe practice Christianity「ヨーロッパでは多くの人がキリスト教を信仰しています」(よーろっぱではおおくのひとがきりすときょうをしんこうしています). The term is neutral and can be used in both historical and contemporary contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2821

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Islam

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イスラム教 (イスラムきょう)' refers to the religion of Islam. It is a monotheistic faith centered around the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as recorded in the Quran. This term is used in contexts discussing religion, culture, or history. For example: Islam is a major world religion「イスラム教は主要な世界宗教です」(イスラムきょうはしゅようなせかいしゅうきょうです). Many people practice Islam in Indonesia「インドネシアでは多くの人々がイスラム教を信仰しています」(インドネシアではおおくのひとびとがイスラムきょうをしんこうしています). The term is neutral and widely used in academic, cultural, and everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2825

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learn

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '教わる (おそわる)' means 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It specifically implies learning from someone else, often a teacher or mentor, and emphasizes the act of receiving knowledge or instruction. This verb is commonly used in educational or skill-acquisition contexts. For example: I learned Japanese from my teacher「先生に日本語を教わった」(せんせいににほんごをおそわった). She learned how to cook from her grandmother「彼女は祖母に料理を教わった」(かのじょはそぼにりょうりをおそわった). Note that '教わる' is distinct from '学ぶ (まなぶ)', which is a more general term for learning and does not necessarily imply a teacher-student relationship.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2826

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reassuring

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '心強い (こころづよい)' means 'reassuring' or 'heartening'. It is used to describe a feeling of confidence, support, or relief, often because someone or something provides a sense of security or encouragement. This word is commonly used in situations where one feels bolstered by the presence or actions of others. For example: It's reassuring to have you here「あなたがここにいてくれると心強い」(あなたがここにいてくれるとこころづよい). His words were very reassuring「彼の言葉はとても心強かった」(かれのことばはとてもこころづよかった). The nuance of this word often implies emotional support or a sense of being uplifted in challenging situations.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2836

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forceful

Reading

Kanji

強Strong 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '強引 (ごういん)' means 'forceful' or 'pushy'. It describes actions or behavior that are done in a way that disregards others' opinions or feelings, often implying a lack of consideration or subtlety. This word carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting that the action is overly aggressive or coercive. For example: He made a forceful decision「彼は強引に決めた」(かれはごういんにきめた). The salesman was pushy「そのセールスマンは強引だった」(そのセールスマンはごういんだった). It is often used to criticize someone's behavior or approach.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2837

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quote

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '引用 (いんよう)' means 'quote' or 'citation'. It refers to the act of quoting or citing a text, speech, or other source. This term is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts when referencing someone else's words or ideas. For example: I quoted a famous author「有名な作家を引用した」(ゆうめいなさっかをいんようした). Please cite the source properly「出典を適切に引用してください」(しゅってきをてきせつにいんようしてください). The nuance of '引用' emphasizes the act of borrowing or referencing, often to support an argument or provide evidence.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2845

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dictionary

Reading

Kanji

字Character 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese noun '字引 (じびき)' refers to a 'dictionary'. It is a somewhat old-fashioned or colloquial term for a dictionary, often used in casual contexts. The word literally combines '字 (じ)' meaning 'character' or 'letter' and '引 (びき)' meaning 'to pull' or 'to refer to', suggesting something you refer to for characters or words. Example sentences: I bought a new dictionary「新しい字引を買った」(あたらしいじびきをかった). She always carries a dictionary「彼女はいつも字引を持っている」(かのじょはいつもじびきをもっている). Note that while '字引' is still understood, modern Japanese more commonly uses '辞書 (じしょ)' for 'dictionary'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2846

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kyoto

Reading

Kanji

京Capital

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun '京 (きょう)' primarily refers to Kyoto, a city in Japan known for its historical and cultural significance. Kyoto was the capital of Japan for over a thousand years before the capital moved to Tokyo. The term can also be used in historical contexts or literary works to evoke the image of Kyoto. Example sentences: I visited Kyoto last year「去年、京を訪れました」(きょねん、きょうをおとずれました). Kyoto is famous for its temples「京はお寺で有名です」(きょうはおてらでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2857

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shine

Reading

Kanji

光Light

Explanation

The Japanese verb '光る (ひかる)' means 'to shine' or 'to glitter'. It is used to describe something emitting light or reflecting light brightly. This verb can be applied to natural phenomena, objects, or even abstract concepts like talent or potential. For example: The stars shine brightly「星が光る」(ほしがひかる). Her eyes shine with excitement「彼女の目が興奮で光る」(かのじょのめがこうふんでひかる). The verb can also imply something standing out or being remarkable, as in 'His talent shines'「彼の才能が光る」(かれのさいのうがひかる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2860

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weakness

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弱点 (じゃくてん)' means 'weakness'. It refers to a point of vulnerability or a flaw in someone or something. This term is often used in contexts such as personal traits, strategies, systems, or objects. For example: his weakness is his impatience「彼の弱点は短気なことだ」(かれのじゃくてんはたんきなことだ). The team's weakness was exposed「チームの弱点が露呈した」(チームのじゃくてんがろていした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a weak point in an argument or plan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2861

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Days

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '日間 (にちかん)' is used to indicate a duration or period of time measured in days. It is often attached to a number to specify how many days something lasts or occurs. For example: a three-day trip「三日間の旅行」(みっかかんのりょこう). The meeting will last for five days「会議は五日間続きます」(かいぎはいつかかんつづきます). This suffix is commonly used in contexts involving schedules, events, or activities that span multiple days.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2862

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last time

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前回 (ぜんかい)' means 'last time' or 'the previous time'. It is used to refer to the most recent occurrence of an event or action that has happened before. This word is commonly used in contexts where you want to compare or refer back to the previous instance of something. For example: Last time, we went to the park「前回、公園に行きました」(ぜんかい、こうえんにいきました). The results were better last time「前回の結果は良かった」(ぜんかいのけっかはよかった). It's important to note that '前回' is often used in both casual and formal settings, making it a versatile word in Japanese conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2866

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postponement

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後回し (あとまわし)' means 'postponement' or 'putting something off until later'. It is used to describe the act of delaying or deferring a task, decision, or action. This word often carries a nuance of procrastination or prioritizing other matters over the one being postponed. For example: I postponed cleaning my room「部屋の掃除を後回しにした」(へやのそうじをあとまわしにした). The meeting was put off until next week「会議は来週に後回しになった」(かいぎはらいしゅうにあとまわしになった). It is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to express delaying responsibilities or tasks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2869

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hit, Vicinity

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当たり (あたり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'hit,' often used in contexts like games, lotteries, or sports to indicate a successful strike or winning outcome. For example: He got a hit in the lottery「彼は宝くじで当たりを引いた」(かれはたからくじであたりをひいた). The second meaning is 'vicinity,' referring to the area or surroundings of a specific location. For example: There are many shops in the vicinity「この当たりにはたくさんのお店がある」(このあたりにはたくさんのおみせがある). These meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the word is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2885

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pleasure

Reading

Kanji

楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '楽しみ (たのしみ)' primarily means 'pleasure' or 'something to look forward to'. It is used to describe a feeling of enjoyment or anticipation for something enjoyable. This word can refer to both the act of enjoying something and the thing that brings joy itself. For example: I look forward to the trip「旅行が楽しみです」(りょこうがたのしみです). Reading is my pleasure「読書が私の楽しみです」(どくしょがわたしのたのしみです). The nuance of '楽しみ' often includes a sense of anticipation, making it suitable for expressing excitement about future events or activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2894

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plan, Total

Reading

Kanji

計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '計 (けい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'plan', referring to a strategy or scheme. For example: a plan to increase sales「売り上げを増やす計」(うりあげをふやすけい). The second meaning is 'total', referring to the sum or aggregate of something. For example: the total number of participants「参加者の計」(さんかしゃのけい). It's important to note that the context in which '計' is used will determine which meaning is intended. This noun is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as business or mathematics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2919

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Total

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '合計 (ごうけい)' means 'total'. It refers to the sum or aggregate amount of something, often used in contexts involving numbers, quantities, or calculations. For example: the total amount is 500 yen「合計は500円です」(ごうけいは500えんです). Let's calculate the total「合計を計算しましょう」(ごうけいをけいさんしましょう). This word is commonly used in financial, mathematical, or everyday contexts to indicate the combined result of adding multiple items or values together.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2920

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Budget, Household

Reading

Kanji

家House 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家計 (かけい)' refers to the financial affairs or budget of a household. It is commonly used to describe the income, expenses, and overall financial management of a family or household. For example: managing the household budget「家計を管理する」(かけいをかんりする). The household finances are tight this month「今月の家計は厳しい」(こんげつのかけいときびしい). This word is often used in discussions about personal finance, savings, and economic planning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2921

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Close

Reading

Kanji

親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '親しい (したしい)' means 'close' in the sense of having a close or intimate relationship with someone. It is used to describe a strong bond or familiarity between people, such as friends, family members, or colleagues. For example: She is my close friend「彼女は私の親しい友達です」(かのじょはわたしのしたしいともだちです). We have a close relationship「私たちは親しい関係です」(わたしたちはしたしいかんけいです). This word can also imply trust and emotional closeness, and it is often used in contexts where the relationship is personal rather than formal.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2923

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cut, Runout

Reading

Kanji

切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese verb '切れる (きれる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to be cut' or 'to cut', often referring to something being severed or divided. For example: the string was cut「糸が切れた」(いとがきれた). The second meaning is 'to run out' or 'to be used up', often referring to resources or time. For example: the battery ran out「バッテリーが切れた」(バッテリーがきれた). This verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning can change significantly depending on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2940

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕方 (ゆうがた)' refers to the time of day around sunset, typically between late afternoon and early night. It is used to describe the period when the sun is setting and the day is transitioning into night. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to indicate a specific time frame. For example: I will go to the park in the evening「夕方に公園に行きます」(ゆうがたにこうえんにいきます). The meeting is scheduled for the evening「会議は夕方に予定されています」(かいぎはゆうがたによていされています). Note that '夕方' is more specific than '夜 (よる)', which refers to the night in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2945

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cloud

Reading

Kanji

雲Cloud

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雲 (くも)' means 'cloud'. It refers to the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts or to describe the sky. For example: There are many clouds in the sky「空に雲がたくさんある」(そらにくもがたくさんある). The clouds are white「雲は白い」(くもはしろい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something vague or unclear, such as 'a cloud of doubt'「疑いの雲」(うたがいのくも).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2952

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return

Reading

Kanji

帰Return

Explanation

The Japanese noun '帰り (かえり)' means 'return' and refers to the act of going back to a place, typically one's home or a starting point. It is often used in contexts involving travel, commuting, or daily routines. For example: I will be late on my return「帰りが遅くなります」(かえりがおそくなります). The way back was quiet「帰りは静かだった」(かえりはしずかだった). This word can also be used in compound phrases like '帰り道 (かえりみち)' (the way back) or '帰り際 (かえりぎわ)' (just before leaving).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2959

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Count

Reading

Kanji

数Number

Explanation

The Japanese verb '数える (かぞえる)' means 'to count'. This verb is used when enumerating or tallying items, numbers, or objects. It can be used in various contexts, such as counting money, people, or even abstract things like days. For example: I counted the books「本を数えた」(ほんをかぞえた). Let's count the stars「星を数えましょう」(ほしをかぞえましょう). The verb can also imply a sense of importance or recognition, as in 'to count someone as a friend'「友達として数える」(ともだちとしてかぞえる). It is a transitive verb, so it typically takes a direct object marked by the particle 'を'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2964

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diplomacy, Foreign relations

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外交 (がいこう)' primarily refers to 'diplomacy' or 'foreign relations'. It is used to describe the activities, policies, and strategies involved in managing a country's interactions with other nations. This term is often used in political, economic, and international contexts. For example: Japan's diplomacy is highly regarded「日本の外交は高く評価されている」(にほんのがいこうはたかくひょうかされている). Strengthening foreign relations is important「外交関係を強化することは重要だ」(がいこうかんけいをきょうかすることはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as corporate diplomacy or interpersonal negotiations, though its primary usage remains in the realm of international relations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2972

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half year

Reading

Kanji

半Half 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半年 (はんとし)' means 'half a year' or 'six months'. It is commonly used to refer to a period of time spanning six months. This term is often used in contexts such as contracts, academic semesters, or personal milestones. For example: I will study abroad for half a year「半年留学します」(はんとしりゅうがくします). The project will take half a year to complete「そのプロジェクトは半年かかります」(そのプロジェクトははんとしかかります). Note that '半年' is a specific term and should not be confused with other time-related words like '一年 (いちねん)' (one year) or '一ヶ月 (いっかげつ)' (one month).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2979

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rise

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive

Explanation

The Japanese verb '高まる (たかまる)' means 'to rise' or 'to increase'. It is often used to describe an increase in intensity, level, or degree of something, such as emotions, tension, or quality. For example: the tension is rising「緊張が高まっている」(きんちょうがたかまっている). The quality of the product has increased「製品の品質が高まった」(せいひんのひんしつがたかまった). This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express a gradual or significant rise in various aspects.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2987

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corner, Angle

Reading

Kanji

角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '角 (かく)' has two primary meanings: 'corner' and 'angle'. When referring to a 'corner', it describes the point where two lines or surfaces meet, such as the corner of a room or a street. For example: turn at the corner「角を曲がってください」(かくをまがってください). When referring to an 'angle', it describes the space between two intersecting lines or surfaces, often used in geometry or to describe the shape of an object. For example: measure the angle「角度を測る」(かくどをはかる). The context in which '角' is used will determine whether it refers to a physical corner or a geometric angle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2990

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not at all

Reading

Kanji

一One 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一切 (いっさい)' is used to express a complete negation or absence of something, often translated as 'not at all' or 'entirely not'. It is commonly used in negative sentences to emphasize the total lack of something. For example: I don't eat meat at all「私は肉を一切食べない」(わたしはにくをいっさいたべない). He doesn't drink alcohol at all「彼はお酒を一切飲まない」(かれはおさけをいっさいのまない). This word is often paired with negative verbs to reinforce the idea of complete exclusion or refusal. It can also be used in formal or written contexts to convey a strong sense of negation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2992

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boldly

Reading

Kanji

思Think 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '思い切って (おもいきって)' means 'boldly' or 'resolutely'. It is used to describe taking action with determination or making a decisive move, often implying overcoming hesitation or fear. This word is commonly used when someone decides to do something they might have been hesitant about. For example: I boldly quit my job「思い切って仕事を辞めた」(おもいきってしごとをやめた). She boldly confessed her feelings「思い切って気持ちを打ち明けた」(おもいきってきもちをうちあけた). The nuance of this word often involves a sense of courage or taking a leap of faith.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2994

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fully

Reading

Kanji

思Think 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '思い切り (おもいきり)' means 'fully' or 'to one's heart's content'. It is used to describe doing something with all one's might, without holding back, or to the fullest extent possible. This adverb can be used in various contexts, such as physical activities, emotional expressions, or even in abstract situations. For example: She laughed heartily「彼女は思い切り笑った」(かのじょはおもいきりわらった). He swung the bat with all his might「彼は思い切りバットを振った」(かれはおもいきりバットをふった). It's important to note that '思い切り' often conveys a sense of release or freedom when performing an action.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3000

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Piece

Reading

Kanji

切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese noun '切れ (きれ)' means 'piece'. This word is often used to refer to a piece or slice of something, such as food or fabric. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a fragment or portion of something. For example: a piece of cake「ケーキの切れ」(ケーキのきれ). a piece of cloth「布の切れ」(ぬののきれ). It's important to note that '切れ' can also be used in compound words, such as '紙切れ (かみきれ)' (piece of paper) or '肉切れ (にくきれ)' (piece of meat).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3001

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Create, Produce

Reading

Kanji

作Make 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '作り出す (つくりだす)' means 'to create' or 'to produce'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something new into existence, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a situation. This verb often implies a sense of innovation or originality. For example: He created a new recipe「彼は新しいレシピを作り出した」(かれはあたらしいレシピをつくりだした). The artist produced a masterpiece「その芸術家は傑作を作り出した」(そのげいじゅつかはけっさくをつくりだした). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as creating a new trend or producing a certain atmosphere.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3021

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sales

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売り上げ (うりあげ)' refers to the total amount of sales or revenue generated by a business or individual over a specific period. It is commonly used in business contexts to discuss financial performance. For example: The sales of this month are high「今月の売り上げは高い」(こんげつのうりあげはたかい). The store's sales increased「その店の売り上げが増えた」(そのみせのうりあげがふえた). This term is often used in reports, financial statements, and business discussions to indicate the monetary value of goods or services sold.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3051

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pond

Reading

Kanji

池Pond

Explanation

The Japanese noun '池 (いけ)' refers to a 'pond', which is a small body of still water. This word is commonly used to describe natural or artificial ponds found in gardens, parks, or rural areas. It can also be used metaphorically in certain contexts. For example: There is a pond in the park「公園に池がある」(こうえんにいけがある). The koi fish swim in the pond「鯉が池で泳いでいる」(こいがいけでおよいでいる). The word '池' is often associated with tranquility and nature in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3060

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picture

Reading

Kanji

画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画 (が)' primarily means 'picture' or 'painting'. It is often used in compound words related to art or visual media, such as '映画 (えいが)' (movie) or '漫画 (まんが)' (comic). This word can also refer to a stroke in kanji or a frame in animation, but its most common usage is in the context of visual art. Example sentences: This is a beautiful picture「これは美しい画です」(これはうつくしいがです). I like watching movies「私は映画を見るのが好きです」(わたしはえいがをみるのがすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3074

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disciple

Reading

Kanji

弟Younger brother 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弟子 (でし)' refers to a 'disciple' or 'apprentice'. It is used to describe someone who is learning under the guidance of a master or teacher, often in a specific art, skill, or discipline. This term is commonly associated with traditional arts, martial arts, or religious contexts. For example: He is my disciple「彼は私の弟子です」(かれはわたしのでしです). The master taught his disciple the art of calligraphy「師匠は弟子に書道を教えた」(ししょうはでしにしょどうをおしえた). The word carries a sense of respect and dedication, emphasizing the relationship between the teacher and the student.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3102

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tonight

Reading

Kanji

今Now 夜Night

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今夜 (こんや)' means 'tonight'. It refers to the current evening or night, specifically the one happening on the same day. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to plans, events, or situations occurring during the evening or night. For example: Let's meet tonight「今夜会いましょう」(こんやあいましょう). The weather will be clear tonight「今夜は晴れるでしょう」(こんやははれるでしょう). This word is often used in weather forecasts, invitations, or casual conversations about plans.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3122

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

On reading

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 読Read

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '音読み (おんよみ)' refers to the 'on-reading' or Chinese-derived reading of a kanji character. This reading is typically used in compound words and is derived from the original Chinese pronunciation of the character. For example: the on-reading of 水 is すい「水の音読みはすいです」(みずのおんよみはすいです). The on-reading of 山 is さん「山の音読みはさんです」(やまのおんよみはさんです). It's important to note that many kanji have multiple on-readings depending on the context in which they are used.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3141

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carefree

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '気楽 (きらく)' means 'carefree' or 'easygoing'. It describes a state of being relaxed, free from worry, or not burdened by stress. This word is often used to describe a person's attitude, lifestyle, or situation. For example: He lives a carefree life「彼は気楽な生活をしている」(かれはきらくなせいかつをしている). Don't worry, just take it easy「心配しないで、気楽にやって」(しんぱいしないで、きらくにやって). It can also imply a sense of simplicity or lack of pressure, as in '気楽な仕事 (きらくなしごと) (an easy job)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3148

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outing

Reading

Kanji

行Go 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行楽 (こうらく)' refers to an 'outing' or a leisure trip, often for enjoyment or relaxation. It is commonly used to describe activities such as picnics, sightseeing, or visiting recreational places. For example: We went on an outing to the park「公園に行楽に行きました」(こうえんにこうらくにいきました). The autumn season is perfect for outings「秋は行楽にぴったりの季節です」(あきはこうらくにぴったりのきせつです). This word is often associated with pleasant and leisurely activities, emphasizing the enjoyment of the experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3149

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gold

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金色 (きんいろ)' means 'gold' or 'golden color'. It refers to the color or appearance of gold, often used to describe something that shines or has a metallic gold hue. This word is commonly used in contexts related to art, nature, or objects with a golden appearance. For example: The sunset was golden「夕日は金色だった」(ゆうひはきんいろだった). The statue is painted in gold「その像は金色に塗られている」(そのぞうはきんいろにぬられている). Note that '金色' specifically refers to the color or appearance, not the material itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Triangle

Reading

Kanji

三Three 角Corner, Angle 形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三角形 (さんかくけい)' means 'triangle'. It refers to a three-sided polygon in geometry. This word is commonly used in mathematical contexts or when describing shapes. For example: draw a triangle「三角形を描いてください」(さんかくけいをえがいてください). The roof has a triangular shape「屋根は三角形の形をしています」(やねはさんかくけいのかたちをしています). The word is a combination of '三 (さん)' meaning 'three', '角 (かく)' meaning 'angle', and '形 (けい)' meaning 'shape'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3181

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Joint, Combination

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 同Same

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '合同 (ごうどう)' can mean 'joint' or 'combination', depending on the context. It is often used to describe activities, efforts, or events that involve multiple parties working together. For example: a joint project「合同プロジェクト」(ごうどうぷろじぇくと). It can also refer to the merging or combining of different elements, such as in mathematics or business. For example: the combination of two companies「二つの会社の合同」(ふたつのかいしゃのごうどう). Note that '合同' is commonly used in formal or organizational contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3192

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Befriend

Reading

Kanji

親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese verb '親しむ (したしむ)' means 'to befriend' or 'to become familiar with'. It is used to describe the process of getting close to someone or something, often implying a sense of intimacy or comfort. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as forming friendships, getting accustomed to a new environment, or developing a liking for something. For example: I want to befriend my new classmates「新しいクラスメートと親しみたい」(あたらしいクラスメートとしたしみたい). He has become familiar with the local culture「彼は地元の文化に親しんでいる」(かれはじもとのぶんかにしたしんでいる). It's important to note that '親しむ' often carries a positive connotation, suggesting a warm and friendly relationship.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3216

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Familiarity

Reading

Kanji

親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親しみ (したしみ)' refers to a sense of familiarity, closeness, or warmth towards someone or something. It is often used to describe the feeling of being comfortable or at ease with a person, place, or concept. For example: I feel a sense of familiarity with this town「この町に親しみを感じる」(このまちにしたしみをかんじる). His smile gives me a warm feeling「彼の笑顔に親しみを感じる」(かれのえがおにしたしみをかんじる). This word is commonly used in contexts where there is an emotional connection or a sense of ease.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3224

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunday

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 曜Weekday

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日曜 (にちよう)' refers to 'Sunday', the first day of the week in the Japanese calendar. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing to denote the day of the week. For example: I will go to the park on Sunday「日曜に公園に行きます」(にちようにこうえんにいきます). Sunday is a holiday「日曜は休日です」(にちようはきゅうじつです). The word is often combined with other terms to specify events or activities occurring on Sunday, such as '日曜日 (にちようび)' which also means 'Sunday' but is slightly more formal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3231

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Artificial

Reading

Kanji

人Person 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人工 (じんこう)' means 'artificial'. It refers to something that is made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally. This term is often used in contexts related to technology, science, and nature. For example: artificial intelligence「人工知能」(じんこうちのう). artificial lake「人工湖」(じんこうこ). It can also be used to describe something that is man-made or synthetic, such as artificial flowers「人工の花」(じんこうのはな). The term emphasizes the contrast between natural and human-created elements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3238

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Immediately

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '直ちに (ただちに)' means 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that something should be done without any delay. This word is often used in formal or urgent contexts, such as instructions, warnings, or official announcements. For example: Please leave the building immediately「直ちに建物を出てください」(ただちにたてものをでてください). The doctor came immediately「医者は直ちに来た」(いしゃはただちにきた). Note that '直ちに' carries a sense of urgency and is more formal than other similar words like 'すぐに'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3241

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mathematics

Reading

Kanji

数Number 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '数学 (すうがく)' means 'mathematics'. It refers to the academic discipline that involves the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns. This word is commonly used in educational contexts, such as in schools or universities, to refer to the subject of math. For example: I like mathematics「私は数学が好きです」(わたしはすうがくがすきです). Mathematics is difficult「数学は難しい」(すうがくはむずかしい). The word can also be used in broader contexts to discuss mathematical concepts or problems.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3249

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Independence

Reading

Kanji

自Self 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自立 (じりつ)' means 'independence'. It refers to the state of being self-reliant or self-sufficient, often in the context of personal, financial, or emotional independence. This word is commonly used to describe someone who can take care of themselves without relying on others. For example: She achieved financial independence「彼女は経済的に自立した」(かのじょはけいざいてきにじりつした). Young people strive for independence「若者は自立を目指す」(わかものはじりつをめざす). The concept of '自立' is highly valued in Japanese society, emphasizing personal responsibility and autonomy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3272

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direct

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '直 (ちょく)' means 'direct' and is often used to describe something that is straightforward, immediate, or without intermediaries. It can be used in various contexts, such as communication, travel, or actions. For example: direct communication「直のコミュニケーション」(ちょくのコミュニケーション). He took a direct flight「彼は直行便に乗った」(かれはちょっこうびんにのった). Note that '直' is often combined with other words to form compound terms, such as '直行 (ちょっこう)' (direct travel) or '直感 (ちょっかん)' (intuition).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3282

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parent child

Reading

Kanji

親Parent 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親子 (おやこ)' refers to the relationship or pair of a parent and child. It is commonly used to describe the bond or connection between a parent and their offspring, and can also refer to things that are related in a parent-child manner, such as a dish that includes both chicken and egg (親子丼 - おやこどん). For example: The parent and child went to the park「親子は公園に行った」(おやこはこうえんにいった). This restaurant is famous for its parent-child bowl「このレストランは親子丼で有名です」(このレストランはおやこどんでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3287

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hair

Reading

Kanji

毛Fur

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毛 (け)' refers to 'hair'. This word is used to describe the fine, thread-like strands that grow on the skin of humans and animals. It can refer to hair on the head, body hair, or even the fur of animals. For example: my hair is long「私の毛は長い」(わたしのけはながい). The cat's fur is soft「猫の毛は柔らかい」(ねこのけはやわらかい). It's important to note that '毛 (け)' is often used in compound words to specify different types of hair or fur, such as '頭の毛 (あたまのけ)' (head hair) or '動物の毛 (どうぶつのけ)' (animal fur).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3298

Composition

kanji

Handwriting