Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

End

Reading

Kanji

切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '切り (きり)' is used to indicate the end or limit of something. It often implies a definitive stopping point or a clear boundary. This suffix can be attached to nouns or verbs to convey the idea of completion or finality. For example: that was the last of it「それっきり」(それっきり). I haven't seen him since that day「あの日きり会っていない」(あのひきりあっていない). It can also be used to emphasize that something is done thoroughly or completely, as in 'しっかり (しっかり) (firmly/solidly)', though this is a different usage of the same kanji.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5420

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expert

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通 (つう)' refers to someone who is an expert or well-versed in a particular field or subject. It implies a deep understanding and familiarity, often gained through extensive experience or study. For example: He is an expert in Japanese history「彼は日本史の通だ」(かれはにほんしのつうだ). She is a wine connoisseur「彼女はワインの通だ」(かのじょはワインのつうだ). The term can also be used to describe someone who is a regular or frequent visitor to a place, such as a shop or restaurant, indicating a level of familiarity and recognition by the establishment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5435

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next year

Reading

Kanji

来Come 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '来年 (らいねん)' means 'next year'. It refers to the year immediately following the current one. This word is commonly used in contexts where discussing future plans, events, or projections. Example: I will study abroad next year 「来年は留学します」 (らいねんはりゅうがくします). Next year's budget has been approved 「来年の予算が承認されました」 (らいねんのよさんがしょうにんされました). '来年' is a standard term and does not have any particular nuances or variations in meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5443

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fabrication

Reading

Kanji

作Make 話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作り話 (つくりばなし)' refers to a fabricated or made-up story, often implying that it is not true or is intentionally deceptive. It is commonly used to describe tales or narratives that are invented, either for entertainment, deception, or exaggeration. For example: He told a fabrication to avoid trouble「彼はトラブルを避けるために作り話をした」(かれはトラブルをさけるためにつくりばなしをした). Her story sounded like a fabrication「彼女の話は作り話のように聞こえた」(かのじょのはなしはつくりばなしのようにきこえた). This word carries a nuance of something being intentionally false or misleading.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5446

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '用 (よう)' primarily means 'use' or 'purpose'. It refers to the function, utility, or reason for something. It is often used in compound words or phrases to indicate the intended use or necessity of an object, task, or action. For example: This tool has a specific use「この道具には特定の用がある」(このどうぐにはとくていのようがある). I have something important to do「用がある」(ようがある). Additionally, '用' can also imply a task or errand, as in 'I have an errand to run「用事がある」(ようじがある)'. It is a versatile word commonly used in both formal and casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5449

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trade

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 買Buy

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '売買 (ばいばい)' refers to the act of buying and selling, commonly translated as 'trade' or 'transaction'. It is used in contexts involving commercial activities, such as the exchange of goods, services, or properties. For example: The trade of goods is increasing「商品の売買が増えている」(しょうひんのばいばいがふえている). They are involved in real estate transactions「彼らは不動産の売買に関わっている」(かれらはふどうさんのばいばいにかかわっている). This term is neutral and can be applied to both legal and illegal transactions, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5462

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main store

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本店 (ほんてん)' refers to the 'main store' or 'headquarters' of a business. It is used to denote the primary location of a company or establishment, as opposed to its branches or subsidiaries. For example: The main store is in Tokyo「本店は東京にあります」(ほんてんはとうきょうにあります). I visited the headquarters yesterday「昨日、本店を訪れました」(きのう、ほんてんをおとずれました). This term is commonly used in business contexts to distinguish the central office or main location from other branches.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5464

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mood, Complexion

Reading

Kanji

顔Face 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '顔色 (かおいろ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a person's complexion or the color of their face, often used to describe someone's health or physical state. For example: Her complexion looks pale「彼女の顔色が青い」(かのじょのかおいろがあおい). The second meaning refers to a person's mood or emotional state, often inferred from their facial expression. For example: I could tell his mood from his expression「彼の顔色で気持ちがわかった」(かれのかおいろできもちがわかった). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5484

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Used, Secondhand

Reading

Kanji

中Center 古Old

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中古 (ちゅうこ)' refers to items that are used or secondhand. It is commonly used to describe products like cars, electronics, or furniture that have been previously owned. For example: I bought a used car「中古の車を買いました」(ちゅうこのくるまをかいました). This store sells secondhand books「この店は中古の本を売っています」(このみせはちゅうこのほんをうっています). The term emphasizes that the item is not new but still functional and often available at a lower price.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5485

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop, Pause

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verb '立ち止まる (たちどまる)' means 'to stop' or 'to pause'. It is used to describe the action of stopping one's movement, often to think, observe, or reconsider. This verb is commonly used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example: he stopped to look at the scenery「彼は景色を見るために立ち止まった」(かれはけしきをみるためにたちどまった). She paused to think about her decision「彼女は決断について考えるために立ち止まった」(かのじょはけつだんについてかんがえるためにたちどまった). The verb emphasizes a deliberate halt, often implying a moment of reflection or hesitation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5489

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Used book

Reading

Kanji

古Old 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '古本 (ふるほん)' refers to a 'used book' or 'second-hand book'. This term is commonly used in contexts such as bookstores or markets where pre-owned books are sold. It emphasizes that the book is not new and has been previously owned or read. For example: I bought a used book「古本を買いました」(ふるほんをかいました). This bookstore sells used books「この本屋は古本を売っています」(このほんやはふるほんをうっています). The term can also imply a sense of nostalgia or history associated with the book.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5501

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Caution

Reading

Kanji

用Use 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '用心 (ようじん)' means 'caution' or 'carefulness'. It is used to describe the act of being careful or taking precautions to avoid danger or mistakes. This word is often used in contexts where one needs to be vigilant or alert. For example: Please be cautious when crossing the street「道を渡るときは用心してください」(みちをわたるときはようじんしてください). He is always cautious about his health「彼はいつも健康に用心している」(かれはいつもけんこうにようじんしている). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '用心深い (ようじんぶかい)', meaning 'cautious' or 'prudent'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5514

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tell

Reading

Kanji

聞Listen

Explanation

The Japanese verb '聞かす (きかす)' means 'to tell' or 'to make someone listen'. It is often used when someone is sharing information, a story, or music with another person, emphasizing the act of making the listener hear or pay attention. For example: He told me an interesting story「彼は私に面白い話を聞かせた」(かれはわたしにおもしろいはなしをきかせた). She made me listen to her favorite song「彼女は私に好きな曲を聞かせた」(かのじょはわたしにすきなきょくをきかせた). This verb is commonly used in casual or conversational contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5521

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Notice

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '通知 (つうち)' means 'notice' or 'notification'. It refers to the act of informing someone about something, often in an official or formal manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as official announcements, legal notices, or updates from organizations. For example: I received a notice from the school「学校から通知を受けました」(がっこうからつうちをうけました). Please send a notification to all members「全員に通知を送ってください」(ぜんいんにつうちをおくってください). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or importance, as in 'notification of changes' (変更の通知, へんこうのつうち).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5522

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suffice, Be in time

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '間に合う (まにあう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to be in time,' referring to arriving or completing something before a deadline or the expected time. For example: I didn’t make it in time for the train 「電車に間に合わなかった」 (でんしゃにまにあわなかった). The second meaning is 'to be enough to suffice,' indicating that something is adequate or fulfills the need. For example: This money is enough 「このお金で間に合う」 (このおかねでまにあう). The verb is often used in contexts where time management or adequacy is being discussed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5537

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番 (ばん)' primarily means 'number' and is often used to indicate order, sequence, or ranking. It can also refer to one's turn or shift in a rotation. For example: What is your number?「あなたの番号は何番ですか？」(あなたのばんごうはなんばんですか？). It's my turn「私の番です」(わたしのばんです). Additionally, '番' can be used in contexts like sports to denote a match or game, such as in 'soccer match'『サッカーの試合の番』(サッカーのしあいのばん). This word is versatile and context-dependent, so its exact meaning can shift slightly based on usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5557

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outskirts

Reading

Kanji

町Town 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町外れ (まちはずれ)' refers to the outskirts or edge of a town. It is used to describe areas that are on the periphery of a town or city, often less populated or developed compared to the central areas. For example: The park is on the outskirts of town「公園は町外れにある」(こうえんはまちはずれにある). They built a new factory on the outskirts「彼らは町外れに新しい工場を建てた」(かれらはまちはずれにあたらしいこうじょうをたてた). This term is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe locations that are away from the main part of a town.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5575

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Kanji

一One 同Same

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一同 (いちどう)' means 'everyone' or 'all members of a group'. It is often used to refer to a collective group of people, such as in a meeting, event, or gathering. This term emphasizes the unity or collective nature of the group. For example: Everyone agreed「一同は賛成した」(いちどうはさんせいした). All members of the team gathered「チームの一同が集まった」(チームのいちどうがあつまった). It is a formal term and is commonly used in written or formal spoken contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5580

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sound, Voice

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 声Voice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '音声 (おんせい)' primarily refers to 'voice' or 'sound'. It is often used in contexts related to audio, speech, or auditory signals. For example, it can describe human voices, recorded audio, or even synthetic sounds. Example sentences: The voice was clear「音声がはっきりしていた」(おんせいがはっきりしていた). The sound quality is good「音声の質が良い」(おんせいのしつがよい). This word is commonly used in technology, media, and everyday conversation to refer to auditory elements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5641

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Long life

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '長生き (ながいき)' means 'long life' or 'longevity'. It is used to describe the state of living a long life, often with the implication of good health and well-being. This term is commonly used in contexts wishing someone a long and healthy life, such as in greetings or blessings. For example: I hope you live a long life「長生きしてください」(ながいきしてください). My grandmother lived a long life「私の祖母は長生きしました」(わたしのそぼはながいきしました). It can also be used in expressions like '長生きの秘訣 (ながいきのひけつ)' which means 'the secret to a long life'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5644

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strengthen

Reading

Kanji

強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese verb '強まる (つよまる)' means 'to strengthen' or 'to intensify'. It is used to describe a situation, feeling, or condition becoming stronger or more intense over time. This verb is often used in contexts where gradual or noticeable growth in intensity is observed. For example: The wind is strengthening「風が強まっている」(かぜがつよまっている). Her determination intensified「彼女の決意が強まった」(かのじょのけついがつよまった). Note that '強まる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object and focuses on the subject's change in state.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5662

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Powerful, Reassuring

Reading

Kanji

力Power 強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '力強い (ちからづよい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'powerful', referring to physical strength or force. For example: His punch is powerful「彼のパンチは力強い」(かれのパンチはちからづよい). The second meaning is 'reassuring', referring to something that provides emotional or mental strength, such as support or encouragement. For example: Her words were reassuring「彼女の言葉は力強かった」(かのじょのことばはちからづよかった). This word is often used to describe both physical and emotional contexts, making it versatile in usage.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5668

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confident, Bullish

Reading

Kanji

強Strong 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '強気 (つよき)' primarily means 'confident' or 'bullish'. It is often used to describe a person's attitude or demeanor, indicating that they are assertive, bold, or optimistic. In financial contexts, it can describe a market trend that is expected to rise, hence the meaning 'bullish'. For example: He is very confident about the future「彼は将来について強気だ」(かれはしょうらいについてつよきだ). The market is bullish「市場は強気だ」(しじょうはつよきだ). This term is commonly used in both personal and professional settings to convey a strong, positive outlook.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5669

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weaken

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese verb '弱まる (よわまる)' means 'to weaken'. It describes the process of becoming less strong, intense, or effective. This verb is often used to describe physical strength, emotions, or forces. For example: the storm weakened「嵐が弱まった」(あらしがよわまった). Her voice weakened as she spoke「彼女の声は話すにつれて弱まった」(かのじょのこえははなすにつれてよわまった). It can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing the weakening of a relationship or influence.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5670

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weaken

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese verb '弱める (よわめる)' means 'to weaken'. It is used to describe the action of making something less strong, intense, or effective. This verb can be applied to physical strength, emotional states, or even abstract concepts like arguments or flavors. For example: The illness weakened him「その病気は彼を弱めた」(そのびょうきはかれをよわめた). She weakened the tea by adding water「彼女は水を加えてお茶を弱めた」(かのじょはみずをくわえておちゃをよわめた). The verb is often used in contexts where the reduction of strength or intensity is deliberate or noticeable.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5671

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weaken

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese verb '弱る (よわる)' means 'to weaken' or 'to become weak'. It is used to describe a decline in physical, mental, or emotional strength. It can also refer to something losing its effectiveness or intensity. For example: His health weakened「彼の健康は弱った」(かれのけんこうはよわった). The battery weakened「バッテリーが弱った」(バッテリーがよわった). This verb is often used in contexts where something or someone is deteriorating or becoming less capable over time.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5672

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weakness

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弱み (よわみ)' means 'weakness'. It refers to a point of vulnerability or a flaw in someone or something. This term is often used in contexts discussing personal characteristics, strategies, or structures. For example: Everyone has their own weaknesses「誰にでも弱みがある」(だれにでもよわみがある). He exploited her weakness「彼は彼女の弱みにつけこんだ」(かれはかのじょのよわみにつけこんだ). It's important to note that '弱み' can be used both in a physical sense, such as a weak point in a structure, and in a metaphorical sense, such as a character flaw.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5676

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Timid

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '弱気 (よわき)' primarily means 'timid' or 'lacking confidence'. It is used to describe a person's attitude or behavior when they are hesitant, fearful, or unsure about taking action. This word often carries a nuance of being overly cautious or lacking assertiveness. For example: He is timid about making decisions「彼は決断に弱気だ」(かれはけつだんによわきだ). Don't be timid when negotiating「交渉に弱気になるな」(こうしょうによわきになるな). In some contexts, it can also refer to a pessimistic or bearish attitude in financial markets, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5677

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prolong

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese verb '長引く (ながびく)' means 'to prolong' or 'to drag on'. It is used to describe situations, events, or conditions that continue for a longer time than expected or desired. This verb often carries a nuance of something being extended beyond what is ideal or convenient. For example: The meeting dragged on「会議が長引いた」(かいぎがながびいた). Her cold has been lingering「彼女の風邪が長引いている」(かのじょのかぜがながびいている). It can also be used in contexts like negotiations, illnesses, or projects that take longer than anticipated.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5682

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Draw

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '引き分け (ひきわけ)' refers to a 'draw' or 'tie' in the context of competitions, games, or matches. It is used when the outcome is even, with no clear winner or loser. For example: The game ended in a draw「試合は引き分けに終わった」(しあいはひきわけにおわった). The match was a tie「その試合は引き分けだった」(そのしあいはひきわけだった). This term is commonly used in sports, board games, or any competitive scenario where the result is balanced.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5688

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop, Detain

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引き止める (ひきとめる)' primarily means 'to stop' or 'to detain'. It is used when someone tries to prevent another person from leaving or moving forward. This verb often carries a sense of urgency or insistence. For example: I tried to stop him from leaving「彼を引き止めようとした」(かれをひきとめようとした). The police detained the suspect「警察は容疑者を引き止めた」(けいさつはようぎしゃをひきとめた). The verb can also imply a physical or emotional effort to keep someone in place, such as in a conversation or during an argument.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5689

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction, Estimate

Reading

Kanji

見See 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見当 (けんとう)' can mean 'estimate' or 'direction'. When used to mean 'estimate', it refers to a rough calculation or guess about something, such as time, cost, or quantity. For example: I have an estimate of the cost「費用の見当がつく」(ひようのけんとうがつく). When used to mean 'direction', it refers to the general area or orientation where something is located. For example: I have no idea of the direction「見当がつかない」(けんとうがつかない). The word is often used in contexts where precision is not required, and it carries a nuance of approximation or uncertainty.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5711

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Days

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日数 (にっすう)' refers to the number of days or the duration counted in days. It is commonly used when discussing time frames, deadlines, or periods. For example: The number of days until the deadline is short「締め切りまでの日数は少ない」(しめきりまでのにっすうはすくない). We need to calculate the total number of days「総日数を計算する必要がある」(そうにっすうをけいさんするひつようがある). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Score

Reading

Kanji

点Point 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '点数 (てんすう)' refers to a 'score' or 'points' in contexts such as tests, games, or evaluations. It is commonly used in academic settings to discuss grades or marks, as well as in sports or competitions to denote points earned. For example: I got a high score on the test「テストで高い点数を取った」(テストでたかいてんすうをとった). The team's score increased「チームの点数が上がった」(チームのてんすうがあがった). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotation, Around

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回り (まわり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'around', referring to the surrounding area or vicinity of something. For example: I walked around the park「公園の回りを歩いた」(こうえんのまわりをあるいた). The second meaning is 'rotation', referring to the act of turning or revolving. For example: The rotation of the Earth is fast「地球の回りは速い」(ちきゅうのまわりははやい). It's important to note that the context in which '回り' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5736

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detour

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回り道 (まわりみち)' means 'detour'. It refers to taking a longer or indirect route to reach a destination, often due to obstacles, personal preference, or exploration. This word can be used both literally and metaphorically. For example: I took a detour to avoid traffic「渋滞を避けるために回り道をした」(じゅうたいをさけるためにまわりみちをした). Sometimes, taking a detour leads to unexpected discoveries「時々、回り道をすると予期せぬ発見がある」(ときどき、まわりみちをするとよきせぬはっけんがある). The word emphasizes the idea of an indirect path rather than the most straightforward one.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5737

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gold

Reading

Kanji

黄Yellow 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '黄金 (おうごん)' means 'gold'. This term refers to the precious metal gold, known for its value and luster. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something as valuable or precious as gold. For example: The treasure was made of gold「その宝物は黄金でできていた」(そのたからものはおうごんでできていた). Her hair shone like gold「彼女の髪は黄金のように輝いていた」(かのじょのかみはおうごんのようにかがやいていた). The term is often used in literature and poetry to evoke a sense of richness and beauty.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5746

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Treatment, Allowance

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '手当て (てあて)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'treatment', often referring to medical treatment or first aid. For example: The doctor provided treatment「医者は手当てをした」(いしゃはてあてをした). The second meaning is 'allowance', referring to a monetary benefit or stipend provided by an employer. For example: The company pays a housing allowance「会社は住宅手当てを支払う」(かいしゃはじゅうたくてあてをしはらう). The word is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on context, so it's important to pay attention to how it's used in sentences.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5753

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Awhile

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '当分 (とうぶん)' means 'for the time being' or 'for awhile'. It is used to indicate that a certain state or action will continue for an indefinite period of time, often implying that the situation is temporary. This adverb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I won't be going out for awhile「当分の間、外出しません」(とうぶんのあいだ、がいしゅつしません). Prices will remain the same for the time being「当分の間、価格は変わりません」(とうぶんのあいだ、かかくはかわりません). It can also be used to express that something will not happen for a certain period, as in 'I won't be seeing him for awhile'「当分の間、彼に会いません」(とうぶんのあいだ、かれにあいません).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当人 (とうにん)' refers to 'the person in question' or 'the person concerned'. It is used to specify or emphasize the individual directly involved in a situation or topic. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: The person in question denied the allegations「当人はその申し立てを否定した」(とうにんはそのもうしたてをひていした). The concerned person must sign the document「当人が書類に署名しなければならない」(とうにんがしょるいにしょめいしなければならない). Note that '当人' is neutral in tone and does not carry any inherent positive or negative connotations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5755

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duty

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当番 (とうばん)' refers to a person's turn or duty to perform a specific task or responsibility, often in a rotational system. This term is commonly used in schools, workplaces, and households to assign tasks such as cleaning, monitoring, or organizing. For example: Today is my duty「今日は私の当番です」(きょうはわたしのとうばんです). The cleaning duty is shared among the students「掃除の当番は生徒たちで分担します」(そうじのとうばんはせいとたちでぶんたんします). The word emphasizes the temporary and shared nature of the responsibility.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5756

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunlight

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日当たり (ひあたり)' refers to 'sunlight' or 'exposure to sunlight'. It is commonly used to describe how much sunlight a place or object receives. For example: This room gets a lot of sunlight「この部屋は日当たりが良い」(このへやはひあたりがよい). The garden has good sunlight「庭は日当たりが良い」(にわはひあたりがよい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or moods that are bright or positive, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5757

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dojo

Reading

Kanji

道Way 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道場 (どうじょう)' refers to a 'dojo', which is a training hall or space for practicing martial arts, meditation, or other disciplines. It is commonly associated with traditional Japanese martial arts like judo, karate, or kendo. For example: I practice karate at the dojo「私は道場で空手を練習します」(わたしはどうじょうでからてをれんしゅうします). The dojo is quiet in the morning「道場は朝静かです」(どうじょうはあさしずかです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place of rigorous training or learning in any field.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5759

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dynasty

Reading

Kanji

王King 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '王朝 (おうちょう)' refers to a 'dynasty', which is a sequence of rulers from the same family or line. This term is often used in historical contexts to describe ruling families in Japan, China, or other countries. For example: The Tang dynasty was prosperous「唐王朝は繁栄していた」(とうおうちょうははんえいしていた). The Heian dynasty is famous in Japanese history「平安王朝は日本の歴史で有名です」(へいあんおうちょうはにほんのれきしでゆうめいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a long-standing tradition or influence, such as in 'the dynasty of a company'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End, Dawn

Reading

Kanji

明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese verb '明ける (あける)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'dawn', referring to the beginning of a new day. For example: The day dawned「夜が明けた」(よるがあけた). The second meaning is 'end', often used to indicate the conclusion of a period of time, such as a season or an event. For example: The rainy season has ended「梅雨が明けた」(つゆがあけた). It's important to note that this verb is often used in contexts related to time and seasons, and its meaning can vary depending on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5771

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reconsider, Reassess

Reading

Kanji

見See 直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見直す (みなおす)' can mean 'reconsider' or 'reassess'. It is used when someone re-evaluates or reviews something, often to improve or change their perspective. For example: I need to reconsider my plans「私は計画を見直す必要がある」(わたしはけいかくをみなおすひつようがある). The company reassessed its strategy「会社は戦略を見直した」(かいしゃはせんりゃくをみなおした). This verb can also imply a positive change, such as when someone re-examines and improves something. For instance: He reassessed his lifestyle and became healthier「彼は生活を見直して、より健康になった」(かれはせいかつをみなおして、よりけんこうになった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5774

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yellow

Reading

Kanji

黄Yellow 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '黄色い (きいろい)' means 'yellow'. It is used to describe something that has the color yellow. This adjective can be applied to objects, natural phenomena, or even abstract concepts that are associated with the color yellow. For example: The flower is yellow「その花は黄色い」(そのはなはきいろい). She is wearing a yellow dress「彼女は黄色いドレスを着ている」(かのじょはきいろいドレスをきている). Note that '黄色い' is specifically used for describing the color yellow and is distinct from the noun form '黄色 (きいろ)', which simply means 'yellow' as a color.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5806

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Precedence

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先行 (せんこう)' refers to something that comes before or takes precedence over others. It is often used in contexts where timing, order, or priority is important, such as in business, research, or planning. For example: The new model takes precedence over the old one「新しいモデルが先行する」(あたらしいモデルがせんこうする). In research, preliminary studies are essential「研究では先行研究が重要だ」(けんきゅうではせんこうけんきゅうがじゅうようだ). The term can also imply being ahead in a competitive or developmental sense, such as a company leading in technology「その会社は技術で先行している」(そのかいしゃはぎじゅつでせんこうしている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5844

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pull

Reading

Kanji

引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese noun '引き (ひき)' primarily means 'pull'. It is often used in contexts related to pulling or drawing something, such as in fishing or drawing a bow. It can also refer to the act of attracting or drawing in, as in attracting customers. For example: He has a strong pull「彼は強い引きがある」(かれはつよいひきがある). The shop uses discounts to pull in customers「その店は引きをするために割引を使う」(そのみせはひきをするためにわりびきをつかう). Note that '引き' can also be part of compound words, where it retains the meaning related to pulling or drawing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5846

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exceed

Reading

Kanji

上Up 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese verb '上回る (うわまわる)' means 'to exceed' or 'to surpass'. It is used when something goes beyond a certain limit, standard, or expectation. This verb is often used in contexts involving numbers, performance, or achievements. For example: The sales exceeded expectations「売り上げは予想を上回った」(うりあげはよそうをうわまわった). His score surpassed the class average「彼の点数はクラスの平均を上回った」(かれのてんすうはクラスのへいきんをうわまわった). Note that '上回る' is typically used in formal or written contexts and implies a measurable comparison.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5868

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Painting

Reading

Kanji

絵Picture 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '絵画 (かいが)' refers to 'painting' as an art form. It is used to describe works of art created with paint, typically on canvas or paper. This term is often used in formal or artistic contexts. For example: I like this painting「この絵画が好きです」(このかいががすきです). The museum has many paintings「美術館には多くの絵画があります」(びじゅつかんにはおおくのかいががあります). The word can also refer to the broader category of visual art, but it is most commonly associated with painted works.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5886

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dozens

Reading

Kanji

何What 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何十 (なんじゅう)' means 'dozens'. It is used to indicate an unspecified number of items, typically in the range of tens. This word is often used when the exact number is not important or when the speaker wants to emphasize that there are many items. For example: There are dozens of books「何十冊もの本がある」(なんじゅうさつものほんがある). Dozens of people attended the event「何十人もの人がイベントに参加した」(なんじゅうにんものひとがイベントにさんかした). Note that '何十' is often followed by a counter (e.g., 冊 for books, 人 for people) to specify what is being counted.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5912

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mother and child

Reading

Kanji

母Mother 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '母子 (ぼし)' refers to the relationship or pair of a mother and her child. It is often used in contexts discussing family dynamics, welfare, or social services. For example: The mother and child went to the park「母子は公園に行きました」(ぼしはこうえんにいきました). The government provides support for single mothers and their children「政府は母子家庭を支援します」(せいふはぼしかていをしえんします). This term is commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as in legal documents or social welfare discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5913

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dawn

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '早朝 (そうちょう)' refers to the early morning, specifically the time around dawn. It is used to describe the period shortly after sunrise or the very early hours of the morning. This word is often used in contexts related to schedules, routines, or events that occur early in the day. For example: I go jogging at dawn「早朝にジョギングをします」(そうちょうにジョギングをします). The meeting is scheduled for dawn「会議は早朝に予定されています」(かいぎはそうちょうによていされています). Note that '早朝' emphasizes the earliness of the time, often implying a quiet or serene atmosphere.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5941

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Previous year

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前年 (ぜんねん)' means 'previous year'. This term is used to refer to the year immediately before the current one, often in contexts comparing data, statistics, or events between years. For example: The sales increased compared to the previous year「前年比で売上が増加した」(ぜんねんひでうりあげがぞうかした). The company's profit was higher than the previous year「会社の利益は前年より高かった」(かいしゃのりえきはぜんねんよりたかかった). It is commonly used in formal or business settings to discuss trends or changes over time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5971

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Front

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 頭Head

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先頭 (せんとう)' means 'front' or 'head' and refers to the foremost part or position of something, such as a line, group, or procession. It is often used to describe the leading position in a physical or metaphorical sense. For example: He is at the front of the line「彼は列の先頭にいます」(かれはれつのせんとうにいます). The team leader is at the head of the group「チームリーダーはグループの先頭にいます」(チームリーダーはグループのせんとうにいます). This word can also be used in contexts like races, marches, or any situation where order or position matters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5987

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blank paper

Reading

Kanji

白White 紙Paper

Explanation

The Japanese noun '白紙 (はくし)' literally means 'blank paper'. It is often used metaphorically to describe a situation or state that is 'blank' or 'unwritten', such as starting something from scratch or resetting a plan. For example: Let's start from a blank slate「白紙から始めましょう」(はくしからはじめましょう). The proposal was returned to a blank state「提案は白紙に戻された」(ていあんははくしにもどされた). This word can also refer to literal blank paper, as in: Please write on this blank paper「この白紙に書いてください」(このはくしにかいてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5993

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Easy, Comfort

Reading

Kanji

楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '楽 (らく)' can mean 'easy' or 'comfort', depending on the context. When used to mean 'easy', it describes something that requires little effort or is not difficult. For example: This work is easy「この仕事は楽だ」(このしごとはらくだ). When used to mean 'comfort', it refers to a state of physical or mental ease. For example: I feel comfortable here「ここは楽だ」(ここはらくだ). It is important to note that '楽' is often used in combination with other words to form compound expressions, such as '楽勝 (らくしょう)' (easy victory) or '楽観 (らっかん)' (optimism).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5997

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aim, Reliance

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当て (あて)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'aim', referring to a target or goal one is striving to achieve. For example: He has no clear aim in life「彼には人生の当てがない」(かれにはじんせいのあてがない). The second meaning is 'reliance', indicating dependence on someone or something for support or assistance. For example: I rely on my friend for help「私は友達を当てにしている」(わたしはともだちをあてにしている). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '当て字 (あてじ)', which refers to kanji characters used phonetically rather than for their meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6009

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pink, Rose

Reading

Kanji

色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ばら色 (ばらいろ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the color 'rose', which is a shade of pink. The second meaning refers to the color 'pink' itself. This word is often used to describe the color of flowers, particularly roses, or to describe something that is pink in color. For example: The sky is rose-colored at sunset「夕焼けの空はばら色だ」(ゆうやけのそらはばらいろだ). She is wearing a pink dress「彼女はばら色のドレスを着ている」(かのじょはばらいろのドレスをきている). It's important to note that 'ばら色' can be used both literally and metaphorically to describe something as being rosy or optimistic, such as in the phrase 'ばら色の未来' (ばらいろのみらい), which means 'a rosy future'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6026

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lightblue

Reading

Kanji

水Water 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水色 (みずいろ)' refers to the color 'light blue'. This color is often associated with the pale blue of water or the sky. It is commonly used in descriptions of objects, clothing, or nature. For example: She wore a light blue dress「彼女は水色のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはみずいろのドレスをきていた). The sky is light blue today「今日の空は水色だ」(きょうのそらはみずいろだ). The word '水色' is a compound of '水 (みず)' meaning 'water' and '色 (いろ)' meaning 'color', emphasizing its connection to the color of water.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6027

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rectangle

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 方Direction 形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長方形 (ちょうほうけい)' means 'rectangle'. It refers to a four-sided shape with four right angles, where opposite sides are equal in length. This term is commonly used in geometry, design, and everyday contexts to describe rectangular objects. For example: The table is a rectangle「そのテーブルは長方形です」(そのテーブルはちょうほうけいです). Draw a rectangle「長方形を描いてください」(ちょうほうけいをかいてください). The word is a combination of '長' (long) and '方形' (square shape), emphasizing its elongated square-like form.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6028

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Terrain

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地形 (ちけい)' refers to the physical features of a landscape or the natural shape of the land. It is commonly used in geography, geology, and everyday conversation to describe the characteristics of an area, such as mountains, valleys, or plains. For example: The terrain of this area is rugged「この地域の地形は険しい」(このちいきのちけいはけわしい). Understanding the terrain is important for hiking「地形を理解することはハイキングに重要です」(ちけいをりかいすることはハイキングにじゅうようです). This word is neutral and can be used in both technical and casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6029

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hundreds

Reading

Kanji

数Number 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '数百 (すうひゃく)' means 'hundreds'. It is used to indicate an approximate quantity in the hundreds, often when the exact number is not specified or is not important. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: hundreds of people attended the event「数百人がイベントに参加した」(すうひゃくにんがイベントにさんかした). There are hundreds of books in the library「図書館には数百冊の本がある」(としょかんにはすうひゃくさつのほんがある). Note that '数百' is often followed by a counter or a noun to specify what is being counted, such as '数百人 (すうひゃくにん)' (hundreds of people) or '数百冊 (すうひゃくさつ)' (hundreds of books).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6031

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Southeast

Reading

Kanji

東East 南South

Explanation

The Japanese noun '東南 (とうなん)' means 'southeast'. It is a compound word formed by combining '東 (とう)' meaning 'east' and '南 (なん)' meaning 'south'. This term is commonly used to describe a geographical direction or location. For example: the wind is coming from the southeast「風が東南から吹いている」(かぜがとうなんからふいている). The southeast region of Japan is known for its beautiful coastline「日本の東南地域は美しい海岸線で知られている」(にほんのとうなんちいきはうつくしいかいがんせんでしられている). It can also be used in compound words like '東南アジア (とうなんアジア)' meaning 'Southeast Asia'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6040

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recover

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese verb '立ち直る (たちなおる)' means 'to recover' or 'to bounce back'. It is used to describe the process of regaining one's composure, recovering from a setback, or returning to a normal state after experiencing difficulty or adversity. This verb is often used in contexts involving emotional, physical, or situational recovery. For example: He recovered from his illness「彼は病気から立ち直った」(かれはびょうきからたちなおった). She bounced back after the failure「彼女は失敗から立ち直った」(かのじょはしっぱいからたちなおった). The company recovered from the crisis「会社は危機から立ち直った」(かいしゃはききからたちなおった). The verb emphasizes resilience and the ability to overcome challenges.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6042

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Redo

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'やり直し (やりなおし)' means 'redo'. It refers to the act of doing something again, often to correct mistakes or improve the outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts where a task, process, or action needs to be repeated for better results. For example: I will redo my homework「宿題をやり直します」(しゅくだいをやりなおします). The project requires a redo「プロジェクトはやり直しが必要です」(プロジェクトはやりなおしがひつようです). It can also imply a fresh start or a second chance in certain situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6043

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Redo

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'やり直す (やりなおす)' means 'to redo' or 'to start over'. It is used when someone wants to do something again, often because the first attempt was unsatisfactory or incomplete. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as work, studies, or personal projects. For example: I will redo my homework「宿題をやり直します」(しゅくだいをやりなおします). Let's start over from the beginning「最初からやり直しましょう」(さいしょからやりなおしましょう). The verb emphasizes the act of doing something again to achieve a better result.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6044

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direct

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '直通 (ちょくつう)' means 'direct' and is used to describe something that goes straight from one point to another without stopping or changing. It is often used in the context of transportation, communication, or services. For example: This train goes directly to Tokyo「この電車は東京に直通です」(このでんしゃはとうきょうにちょくつうです). The phone line is direct「その電話回線は直通です」(そのでんわかいせんはちょくつうです). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in 'direct communication' or 'direct connection'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6045

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summer vacation

Reading

Kanji

夏Summer 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夏休み (なつやすみ)' refers to 'summer vacation', a period of time during the summer when schools and some workplaces are closed, allowing people to take a break. This term is commonly used in Japan, where summer vacations are a significant part of the school calendar. For example: I went to the beach during summer vacation「夏休みに海に行きました」(なつやすみにうみにいきました). My summer vacation starts next week「私の夏休みは来週からです」(わたしのなつやすみはらいしゅうからです). The duration of 夏休み can vary, but it typically lasts for several weeks, often including the Obon festival period in mid-August.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6049

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wire

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電線 (でんせん)' refers to an electrical wire or cable. It is commonly used to describe the wires that transmit electricity, such as those found in power lines or electrical appliances. For example: The wire is broken「電線が切れている」(でんせんがきれている). Be careful not to touch the wire「電線に触らないでください」(でんせんにさわらないでください). This word is specific to electrical wiring and is not used for other types of strings or ropes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6055

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

White line

Reading

Kanji

白White 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '白線 (はくせん)' refers to a 'white line'. This term is commonly used to describe painted white lines on roads, sports fields, or other surfaces. For example: The white line on the road is clear「道路の白線ははっきりしている」(どうろのはくせんははっきりしている). The players must stay behind the white line「選手たちは白線の後ろにいなければならない」(せんしゅたちははくせんのうしろにいなければならない). In some contexts, it can also refer to anatomical structures, such as the 'linea alba' in medical terminology, but this usage is less common in everyday language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6065

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方角 (ほうがく)' refers to a cardinal or compass direction, such as north, south, east, or west. It is used to indicate the orientation or bearing of something. For example: Which direction is the station?「駅はどの方角ですか？」(えきはどのほうがくですか？). The wind is blowing from the north「風は北の方角から吹いています」(かぜはきたのほうがくからふいています). This word is often used in navigation, weather reports, or when giving directions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'direction' of a situation or trend.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6066

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right angle

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直角 (ちょっかく)' means 'right angle'. It refers to an angle of exactly 90 degrees, commonly found in geometric shapes like squares and rectangles. This term is often used in mathematics, architecture, and everyday contexts when describing angles. For example: The corner of the table forms a right angle「テーブルの角は直角です」(てーぶるのかどはちょっかくです). The triangle has one right angle「その三角形は直角が一つあります」(そのさんかくけいはちょっかくがひとつあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6067

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Street corner

Reading

Kanji

町Town 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町角 (まちかど)' refers to a 'street corner' or 'corner of a street'. It is commonly used to describe the intersection or turning point of streets in a town or city. This word often evokes a sense of locality and community, as street corners are typically bustling with activity or serve as landmarks. For example: Let's meet at the street corner「町角で会いましょう」(まちかどであいましょう). There's a small shop at the street corner「町角に小さな店があります」(まちかどにちいさなみせがあります). The word can also carry a nostalgic or picturesque connotation, often used in literature or storytelling to set a scene.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6068

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meet

Reading

Kanji

知Know 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '知り合う (しりあう)' means 'to meet' or 'to get to know someone'. It is used when two or more people become acquainted with each other, often implying the beginning of a relationship or friendship. This verb is commonly used in social contexts and can refer to both casual and formal introductions. For example: I met him at a party「彼とはパーティーで知り合った」(かれとはパーティーでしりあった). We got to know each other through work「私たちは仕事で知り合いました」(わたしたちはしごとでしりあいました). The verb can also be used to describe the process of becoming familiar with someone over time.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6120

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parents

Reading

Kanji

父Father 兄Older brother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '父兄 (ふけい)' refers to 'parents' or 'guardians', particularly in the context of school or educational settings. It is often used to collectively refer to the parents or guardians of students, especially during school events or meetings. For example: The parents attended the meeting「父兄が会議に出席した」(ふけいがかいぎにしゅっせきした). The school sent a notice to the parents「学校が父兄に通知を送った」(がっこうがふけいにつうちをおくった). While '父兄' literally translates to 'fathers and older brothers', it is used more broadly to mean 'parents' in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Word

Reading

Kanji

言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '言 (げん)' means 'word'. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to refer to spoken or written words, and can also imply the act of speaking or expressing something. This term is commonly found in compound words or idiomatic expressions. For example: his words were powerful「彼の言は力強かった」(かれのげんはちからづよかった). The meaning of this word「この言の意味」(このげんのいみ). Note that '言' is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to synonyms like '言葉 (ことば)', but it carries a more formal or poetic tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6154

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wide

Reading

Kanji

広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '広 (こう)' is derived from the kanji 広 and generally conveys the meaning of 'wide' or 'broad'. It is often used in compound words to indicate something expansive or extensive. For example, in the word '広場 (ひろば)', which means 'plaza' or 'open space', the prefix emphasizes the spaciousness of the area. Another example is '広告 (こうこく)', meaning 'advertisement', where the prefix suggests the broad dissemination of information. Example sentences: The park is wide「公園は広い」(こうえんはひろい). This advertisement is effective「この広告は効果的だ」(このこうこくはこうかてきだ).

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6168

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oneself

Reading

Kanji

自Self

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '自ら (みずから)' means 'oneself' or 'by oneself'. It emphasizes that the action is done by the person themselves, often implying a sense of personal initiative or responsibility. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking action, making decisions, or performing tasks without relying on others. For example: He himself apologized「彼は自ら謝った」(かれはみずからあやまった). She decided to do it herself「彼女は自らそれをすることに決めた」(かのじょはみずからそれをすることにきめた). The word carries a nuance of self-reliance and personal involvement.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6173

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next

Reading

Kanji

来Come

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '来 (らい)' means 'next' and is commonly used in time-related words to indicate the upcoming or following period. It is often attached to words like '年 (ねん)' (year), '月 (げつ)' (month), or '週 (しゅう)' (week) to denote the next year, month, or week, respectively. For example: next year「来年」(らいねん). next month「来月」(らいげつ). next week「来週」(らいしゅう). This prefix is strictly used for time-related contexts and does not apply to other meanings of '来' as a standalone kanji or verb.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6191

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vast

Reading

Kanji

広Wide 大Big

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '広大 (こうだい)' means 'vast' and is used to describe something of immense size or scale, such as landscapes, areas, or abstract concepts like influence. It conveys a sense of grandeur and expansiveness. For example: The desert is vast「砂漠は広大だ」(さばくはこうだいだ). His influence is vast「彼の影響力は広大だ」(かれのえいきょうりょくはこうだいだ). This word is often used in formal or descriptive contexts to emphasize the sheer size or scope of something.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6222

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Combine

Reading

Kanji

組Association, Group 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '組み合わせる (くみあわせる)' means 'to combine' or 'to put together'. It is used when referring to the act of joining or mixing different elements, parts, or ideas to create something new or functional. This verb is often used in contexts like cooking, design, or problem-solving. For example: combine these ingredients「これらの材料を組み合わせてください」(これらのざいりょうをくみあわせてください). We combined our ideas to solve the problem「私たちは問題を解決するためにアイデアを組み合わせました」(わたしたちはもんだいをかいけつするためにアイデアをくみあわせました). Note that this verb can also imply a thoughtful or strategic combination, not just a random mix.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6244

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home country

Reading

Kanji

自Self 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自国 (じこく)' refers to one's own country or homeland. It is often used in contexts where someone is comparing or discussing their own country in relation to others. For example: I love my homecountry「私は自国が大好きです」(わたしはじこくがだいすきです). The policies of my homecountry are strict「自国の政策は厳しい」(じこくのせいさくはきびしい). This term is commonly used in formal or political discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6259

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Effort

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手間 (てま)' refers to the time, effort, or labor required to complete a task. It often implies that the task is time-consuming or requires careful attention. This word is commonly used in contexts where the speaker wants to emphasize the amount of work or effort involved. For example: Cooking this dish takes a lot of effort「この料理は手間がかかる」(このりょうりはてまがかかる). I don't want to spend too much effort on this「これに手間をかけたくない」(これにてまをかけたくない). The word can also be used to describe tasks that are tedious or require patience, such as '手間のかかる仕事 (てまのかかるしごと) (time-consuming work)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6261

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feather

Reading

Kanji

羽Feather

Explanation

The Japanese noun '羽 (はね)' primarily means 'feather'. It refers to the natural growth on birds that helps them fly. This word can also be used metaphorically or in compound words to describe things that resemble feathers in shape or function. For example: a bird's feather「鳥の羽」(とりのはね). The angel has beautiful feathers「天使は美しい羽を持っている」(てんしはうつくしいはねをもっている). Note that '羽' can also refer to wings in some contexts, but the primary and most common meaning is 'feather'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6262

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Found

Reading

Kanji

見See 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見当たる (みあたる)' means 'to be found' or 'to be located'. It is used when something is discovered or located after searching. This verb often implies that the object or person was being looked for and has now been found. For example: I found my keys「鍵が見当たる」(かぎがみあたる). The book was found in the library「その本は図書館に見当たる」(そのほんはとしょかんにみあたる). Note that this verb is often used in the context of searching for something that was previously lost or missing.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6298

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Internal medicine

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 科Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内科 (ないか)' refers to the medical field of 'internal medicine'. This term is used to describe the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases affecting internal organs. It is commonly used in the context of hospitals or clinics to specify a department or a doctor's specialization. For example: I went to the internal medicine department「内科に行きました」(ないかにいきました). He is an internal medicine doctor「彼は内科の医者です」(かれはないかのいしゃです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6299

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Craft, Trick

Reading

Kanji

細Slender 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '細工 (さいく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'craft', referring to the act of creating or making something with skill, often involving intricate or delicate work. For example: This wooden doll is a fine craft「この木の人形は素晴らしい細工です」(このきのにんぎょうはすばらしいさいくです). The second meaning is 'trick', referring to a clever or deceitful act, often used in contexts involving manipulation or deception. For example: He used a trick to win the game「彼はゲームに勝つために細工を使った」(かれはゲームにかつためにさいくをつかった). The word's meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used, so pay attention to the surrounding words and situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6304

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Kanji

国Country 土Soil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国土 (こくど)' refers to the land or territory of a country. It is often used in contexts discussing geography, national borders, or the physical extent of a nation. For example: Japan's land is mountainous「日本の国土は山が多い」(にほんのこくどはやまがおおい). Protecting the land is important「国土を守ることは大切だ」(こくどをまもることはたいせつだ). This term is commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as government documents or news reports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6314

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power, Nation

Reading

Kanji

大Big 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大国 (たいこく)' refers to a 'major power' or 'great nation'. It is used to describe countries that have significant influence, power, or size on the global stage. This term often carries connotations of political, economic, or military strength. For example: China is a major power「中国は大国です」(ちゅうごくはたいこくです). The United States is a great nation「アメリカは大国です」(アメリカはたいこくです). The term can also be used in historical contexts to refer to powerful nations of the past, such as 'the great nations of ancient times'「古代の大国」(こだいのたいこく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6317

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knowledge

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知 (ち)' means 'knowledge'. It refers to the understanding, awareness, or information that one has about something. This word is often used in contexts related to wisdom, intellect, or learning. For example: He has a lot of knowledge「彼は知が多い」(かれはちがおおい). Knowledge is power「知は力なり」(ちはちからなり). The word can also appear in compound words, such as '知恵 (ちえ)' (wisdom) or '知識 (ちしき)' (knowledge/information). It is important to note that '知' is often used in formal or philosophical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6334

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Review, Revision

Reading

Kanji

見See 直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見直し (みなおし)' refers to the act of reviewing or revising something. It is commonly used in contexts where a plan, policy, or document is being re-examined for improvement or correction. For example: We need a review of the project「プロジェクトの見直しが必要です」(ぷろじぇくとのみなおしがひつようです). The government is considering a revision of the law「政府は法律の見直しを検討しています」(せいふはほうりつのみなおしをけんとうしています). The word can also imply a positive reassessment, such as when someone's opinion of something improves after reconsideration.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6337

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Travel

Reading

Kanji

走Run 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '走行 (そうこう)' refers to the act of traveling or moving, particularly by vehicle. It is commonly used in contexts related to driving, such as measuring the distance a vehicle has traveled or discussing the performance of a vehicle. For example: The car has traveled 10,000 kilometers「その車は10,000キロ走行した」(そのくるまは10,000キロそうこうした). The train's travel speed is high「その電車の走行速度は高い」(そのでんしゃのそうこうそくどはたかい). This term is often used in technical or formal contexts related to transportation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6365

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Captain

Reading

Kanji

船Ship 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '船長 (せんちょう)' refers to the captain of a ship or boat. This term is specifically used to denote the person in command of a vessel, responsible for its navigation, crew, and overall operation. For example: The captain is experienced「船長は経験豊かです」(せんちょうはけいけんゆたかです). The captain gave orders to the crew「船長は乗組員に指示を出した」(せんちょうはのりくみいんにしじをだした). It is important to note that '船長' is a formal term and is commonly used in maritime contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Balloon

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style 船Ship

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風船 (ふうせん)' refers to a 'balloon', typically made of rubber or latex and filled with air or helium. It is commonly used in festive occasions, parties, or as a toy for children. For example: The child is playing with a balloon「子供が風船で遊んでいる」(こどもがふうせんであそんでいる). The balloon flew away「風船が飛んでいった」(ふうせんがとんでいった). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings, making it easy to use in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6378

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clear

Reading

Kanji

晴Clear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '晴れる (はれる)' primarily means 'to clear up' or 'to become clear', most commonly used in reference to weather. It describes the transition from cloudy or rainy weather to clear skies. For example: The weather cleared up「天気が晴れた」(てんきがはれた). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation or mood improving, such as when worries or doubts are resolved. For example: My worries cleared up「心配が晴れた」(しんぱいがはれた). This verb is often used in its past tense form '晴れた (はれた)' to describe a change that has already occurred.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6388

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Field

Reading

Kanji

野Field 原Meadow, Original

Explanation

The Japanese noun '野原 (のはら)' refers to an open field or meadow, typically covered with grass or wildflowers. It is often used to describe natural, open spaces in the countryside. For example: children are playing in the field「子供たちが野原で遊んでいる」(こどもたちがのはらであそんでいる). The field is full of flowers「野原は花でいっぱいだ」(のはらははなでいっぱいだ). This word evokes a sense of nature and tranquility, and is commonly used in literature and everyday conversation to describe rural landscapes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6393

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Field

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原 (はら)' primarily means 'field' or 'plain'. It refers to an open, flat area of land, often used for agriculture or as a natural landscape. This word is commonly found in place names and can also be used to describe a wide, open space. For example: a field of flowers「花の原」(はなのはら). The plain stretched endlessly「その原は果てしなく広がっていた」(そのはらははてしなくひろがっていた). Note that '原' can also appear in compound words, such as '草原 (くさはら)' meaning 'grassland'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6394

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rebirth

Reading

Kanji

新New 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新生 (しんせい)' means 'rebirth' or 'new life'. It is often used to describe a fresh start, renewal, or the beginning of something new after a significant change or transformation. This word can be applied to various contexts, such as personal growth, organizational restructuring, or even natural phenomena. For example: The company experienced a rebirth after the merger「その会社は合併後に新生を迎えた」(そのかいしゃはがっぺいごにしんせいをむかえた). The forest showed signs of rebirth after the fire「火事の後、森は新生の兆しを見せた」(かじのあと、もりはしんせいのきざしをみせた). The word carries a positive connotation, emphasizing renewal and hope.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6427

Composition

kanji

Handwriting