word

Meaning

Food

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '食品 (しょくひん)' refers to 'food' in the sense of edible items or food products. It is a general term used to describe any kind of foodstuff, including packaged or processed foods, as well as raw ingredients. This word is often used in contexts related to food safety, food production, or when discussing food items in a formal or commercial setting. For example: This store sells organic food「この店は有機食品を売っています」(このみせはゆうきしょくひんをうっています). Food safety is important「食品の安全は大切です」(しょくひんのあんぜんはたいせつです). Note that '食品' is more formal and specific than the more casual term '食べ物 (たべもの)', which also means 'food' but is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2332

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

At least

Reading

Kanji

少Few

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '少なくとも (すくなくとも)' means 'at least'. It is used to indicate the minimum amount, degree, or quantity required or expected. This word is often used to emphasize that something is the bare minimum or to set a lower limit. For example: At least three people are needed「少なくとも三人必要です」(すくなくともさんにんひつようです). I want to sleep at least six hours「少なくとも六時間は寝たい」(すくなくともろくじかんはねたい). It can also be used to express reassurance or a baseline expectation, as in 'At least it didn't rain today'「少なくとも今日は雨が降らなかった」(すくなくともきょうはあめがふらなかった).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2337

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Father, Old man

Reading

Kanji

親Parent 父Father

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親父 (おやじ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'father', often used in a casual or affectionate way, typically by adult children when referring to their own father. For example: my father is strict「私の親父は厳しい」(わたしのおやじはきびしい). The second meaning is 'old man', which can be used to refer to an older man, often in a somewhat informal or colloquial context. For example: that old man is kind「あの親父は優しい」(あのおやじはやさしい). Note that the tone can vary depending on the context, and it may carry a sense of familiarity or even slight roughness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2341

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reader

Reading

Kanji

読Read 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '読者 (どくしゃ)' means 'reader'. It refers to someone who reads, particularly in the context of books, articles, or other written materials. This word is commonly used in discussions about literature, media, or audience engagement. For example: The author values their readers「その作家は読者を大切にしている」(そのさっかはどくしゃをたいせつにしている). This magazine has many readers「この雑誌は多くの読者がいる」(このざっしはおおくのどくしゃがいる). The term can also be used in a broader sense to describe someone who reads regularly, such as '彼は熱心な読者だ (かれはねっしんなどくしゃだ)' (He is an avid reader).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2342

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekly holiday

Reading

Kanji

週Week 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週休 (しゅうきゅう)' refers to 'weekly holiday' or 'day off per week.' It is commonly used in talking about work or school schedules, indicating a regularly scheduled day off each week. Example: My weekly holiday is Sunday 「私の週休は日曜日です」 (わたしのしゅうきゅうはにちようびです). The company offers a weekly holiday 「その会社は週休を提供しています」 (そのかいしゃはしゅうきゅうをていきょうしています). This word is often used in contexts related to employment, work-life balance, or academic schedules.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2355

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Really

Reading

Kanji

一One 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一体 (いったい)' is used to express strong emphasis, doubt, or curiosity, often translated as 'really', 'on earth', or 'in the world'. It is commonly used in questions to convey a sense of wonder or disbelief. For example: What on earth is this?「一体これは何ですか？」(いったいこれはなんですか？). Where in the world did you go?「一体どこに行ったの？」(いったいどこにいったの？). It can also be used in exclamations to emphasize a statement, such as: I really don't understand!「一体わからない！」(いったいわからない！). The nuance of '一体' often implies that the speaker is seeking clarity or expressing frustration.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2356

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Output

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出力 (しゅつりょく)' means 'output'. It is commonly used in contexts related to technology, engineering, and computing to refer to the result or data produced by a system, device, or process. For example: the output of the printer is clear「プリンターの出力はきれいです」(ぷりんたーのしゅつりょくはきれいです). The power output of the generator is high「発電機の出力は高いです」(はつでんきのしゅつりょくはたかいです). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe the result of effort or work, such as in creative or intellectual contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2358

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Firepower

Reading

Kanji

火Fire 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '火力 (かりょく)' primarily means 'firepower'. This term is often used in military contexts to describe the destructive capacity of weapons or artillery. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the intensity or effectiveness of something, such as in sports or business. For example: The army increased its firepower「軍隊は火力を増強した」(ぐんたいはかりょくをぞうきょうした). The team's firepower led them to victory「チームの火力が勝利に導いた」(チームのかりょくがしょうりにみちびいた). In cooking, '火力' can refer to the heat intensity of a stove or oven, as in: Adjust the firepower of the stove「コンロの火力を調節する」(コンロのかりょくをちょうせつする).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2360

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waterpower

Reading

Kanji

水Water 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水力 (すいりょく)' refers to 'waterpower', which is the power generated by the movement or flow of water. This term is commonly used in contexts related to energy production, such as hydroelectric power. For example: This region relies on waterpower for electricity「この地域は電力に水力を使っている」(このちいきはでんりょくにすいりょくをつかっている). Waterpower is a renewable energy source「水力は再生可能エネルギー源です」(すいりょくはさいせいかのうエネルギーげんです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe the force or energy of water in natural settings, such as rivers or waterfalls.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2361

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quarrel

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '口げんか (くちげんか)' refers to a verbal quarrel or argument, typically involving heated or angry exchanges of words. It is often used to describe disputes that are not physical but rather involve shouting or harsh words. For example: They had a quarrel「彼らは口げんかをした」(かれらはくちげんかをした). Don't start a quarrel with him「彼と口げんかをしないで」(かれとくちげんかをしないで). This term emphasizes the verbal nature of the conflict, distinguishing it from physical fights.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2363

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Standout

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verb '目立つ (めだつ)' means 'to stand out' or 'to be conspicuous'. It is used to describe something or someone that attracts attention due to being noticeably different or prominent. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing a person's appearance, behavior, or even an object's characteristics. For example: Her red dress stands out「彼女の赤いドレスは目立つ」(かのじょのあかいドレスはめだつ). He stands out in the crowd「彼は人混みで目立つ」(かれはひとごみでめだつ). The verb can also be used in a negative sense, implying that someone or something is drawing unwanted attention. For instance: His loud voice stands out too much「彼の大きな声が目立ちすぎる」(かれのおおきなこえがめだちすぎる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2368

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sky, Air

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空中 (くうちゅう)' refers to the 'air' or 'sky', specifically the space above the ground. It is often used to describe something that is in the air or happening in the sky. For example: The bird is flying in the air「鳥が空中を飛んでいる」(とりがくうちゅうをとんでいる). The plane disappeared into the sky「飛行機が空中に消えた」(ひこうきがくうちゅうにきえた). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is not grounded or lacks a solid foundation, such as an idea or plan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empty

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '空っぽ (からっぽ)' means 'empty'. It is used to describe something that contains nothing inside or lacks substance. This word is often used for physical objects, such as containers or spaces, but can also describe abstract concepts like feelings or plans. For example: the box is empty「箱は空っぽだ」(はこはからっぽだ). Her mind felt empty「彼女の頭は空っぽだった」(かのじょのあたまはからっぽだった). Note that '空っぽ' is more casual and conversational compared to the more formal '空 (から)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2374

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paddy

Reading

Kanji

水Water 田Rice field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水田 (すいでん)' refers to a 'paddy field', which is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice. This term is specifically used in the context of agriculture and farming. Example sentences: The paddy fields are beautiful in the summer「夏の水田は美しい」(なつのすいでんはうつくしい). Farmers work hard in the paddy fields「農家は水田で一生懸命働く」(のうかはすいでんでいっしょうけんめいはたらく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2382

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Essence

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 質Quality

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本質 (ほんしつ)' refers to the fundamental nature or core quality of something. It is used to describe the intrinsic characteristics that define an object, concept, or phenomenon. For example: the essence of happiness「幸せの本質」(しあわせのほんしつ). Understanding the essence of the problem is crucial「問題の本質を理解することが重要だ」(もんだいのほんしつをりかいすることがじゅうようだ). This word is often used in philosophical or analytical contexts to emphasize the underlying truth or reality of a subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2386

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Runaway

Reading

Kanji

家House 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '家出 (いえで)' means 'runaway'. It refers to the act of leaving one's home or family, often without permission or notice, typically to escape a difficult situation or to seek independence. This term is often used in contexts involving youth or family conflicts. For example: she became a runaway「彼女は家出をした」(かのじょはいえでをした). The boy ran away from home「その少年は家出をした」(そのしょうねんはいえでをした). Note that '家出' can also imply a temporary departure, not necessarily permanent.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2394

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Landlord

Reading

Kanji

大Big 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大家 (おおや)' refers to a 'landlord' or 'landlady', the person who owns and rents out property. This term is commonly used in the context of renting apartments or houses in Japan. For example: The landlord is very kind「大家さんはとても親切です」(おおやさんはとてもしんせつです). I need to talk to the landlord about the rent「家賃について大家さんと話す必要があります」(やちんについておおやさんとはなすひつようがあります). It's important to note that '大家' can also refer to a 'master' or 'expert' in a particular field, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to avoid confusion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2395

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Originally

Reading

Kanji

元Origin 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '元来 (がんらい)' means 'originally' or 'by nature'. It is used to describe something that is inherently or fundamentally a certain way, often emphasizing the original state or nature of something. This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts. For example: He was originally a kind person「彼は元来優しい人だった」(かれはがんらいやさしいひとだった). This plant is originally from Japan「この植物は元来日本原産です」(このしょくぶつはがんらいにほんげんさんです). The word can also imply a contrast between the original state and the current state, as in '元来彼は静かな人だが、最近は騒がしい (がんらいかれはしずかなひとだが、さいきんはさわがしい)' (Originally, he was a quiet person, but lately he has been noisy).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2396

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New years day

Reading

Kanji

元Origin 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '元日 (がんじつ)' refers specifically to 'New Year's Day', which is January 1st. This is the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar and is a national holiday in Japan. It is a day of celebration, family gatherings, and traditional customs such as visiting shrines or temples (初詣, はつもうで). Example sentences: We celebrate New Year's Day with family「家族で元日を祝います」(かぞくでがんじつをいわいます). New Year's Day is a public holiday「元日は祝日です」(がんじつはしゅくじつです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2397

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mid year gift

Reading

Kanji

中Center 元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お中元 (おちゅうげん)' refers to a traditional custom of giving gifts during the midyear, typically around July, to express gratitude or maintain social relationships. This practice is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often directed towards superiors, colleagues, or acquaintances. The gifts are usually items like food, drinks, or household goods. For example: I received a midyear gift from my boss「上司からお中元をもらいました」(じょうしからおちゅうげんをもらいました). We sent a midyear gift to our relatives「親戚にお中元を送りました」(しんせきにおちゅうげんをおくりました). The term 'お中元' is often associated with the summer season and is part of a broader cultural practice that includes 'お歳暮 (おせいぼ)', which is a year-end gift-giving tradition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2401

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Menstruation, Physiology

Reading

Kanji

生Life 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生理 (せいり)' has two distinct meanings. The first and most common meaning is 'menstruation', referring to the monthly cycle in women. For example: She is on her period「彼女は生理中です」(かのじょはせいりちゅうです). The second meaning is 'physiology', referring to the biological functions and processes of living organisms. For example: The study of human physiology is fascinating「人間の生理の研究は興味深い」(にんげんのせいりのけんきゅうはきょうみぶかい). These two meanings are unrelated and should be understood in their respective contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2403

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Baby

Reading

Kanji

赤Red

Explanation

The Japanese noun '赤ちゃん (あかちゃん)' means 'baby'. It refers to a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and carries a warm, affectionate tone. For example: The baby is sleeping「赤ちゃんが寝ています」(あかちゃんがねています). I love babies「赤ちゃんが大好きです」(あかちゃんがだいすきです). The word is often used to express care and tenderness towards infants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2406

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Energy, Willpower

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気力 (きりょく)' refers to mental or physical energy, as well as the strength of will or determination to accomplish something. It is often used to describe the inner drive or motivation needed to face challenges or complete tasks. For example: I don't have the energy to continue「気力が続かない」(きりょくがつづかない). He has the willpower to overcome any obstacle「彼はどんな障害も乗り越える気力がある」(かれはどんなしょうがいものりこえるきりょくがある). This word is commonly used in contexts involving perseverance, effort, or mental stamina.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2408

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue sky

Reading

Kanji

青Blue 空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青空 (あおぞら)' refers to a 'blue sky'. It is often used to describe a clear, cloudless sky, evoking a sense of openness, freedom, or serenity. This word is commonly used in poetry, literature, and everyday conversation to describe beautiful weather or a peaceful atmosphere. For example: The blue sky is beautiful today「今日の青空は美しい」(きょうのあおぞらはうつくしい). We had a picnic under the blue sky「青空の下でピクニックをした」(あおぞらのしたでぴくにっくをした). The term can also carry a metaphorical meaning, symbolizing hope or a fresh start.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2417

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought

Reading

Kanji

思Think 考Think, Consider

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思考 (しこう)' means 'thought' or 'thinking'. It refers to the process of using one's mind to consider or reason about something. This word is often used in contexts related to philosophy, psychology, or everyday reasoning. For example: deep thought「深い思考」(ふかいしこう). Logical thinking is important「論理的思考は重要だ」(ろんりてきしこうはじゅうようだ). It can also be used in compound words like '思考力 (しこうりょく)' (thinking ability) or '思考回路 (しこうかいろ)' (thought process). Note that '思考' is more formal and abstract compared to '考え (かんがえ)', which is more casual and personal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2420

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dawn

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明け方 (あけがた)' refers to the time of day when the sky begins to lighten, just before sunrise. It is often used to describe the early morning hours when night transitions into day. This word carries a poetic nuance and is commonly used in literature or to evoke a sense of calm and renewal. For example: I woke up at dawn「明け方に目が覚めた」(あけがたにめがさめた). The dawn was beautiful「明け方が美しかった」(あけがたがうつくしかった). Note that '明け方' is distinct from '朝 (あさ)', which refers to the broader concept of morning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2421

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Listener

Reading

Kanji

聞Listen 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '聞き手 (ききて)' refers to a 'listener' or someone who is listening. It is often used in contexts where someone is actively paying attention to what is being said, such as in conversations, speeches, or storytelling. For example: The listener was very attentive「聞き手はとても注意深かった」(ききてはとてもちゅういぶかかった). The speaker tried to engage the listener「話し手は聞き手を引きつけようとした」(はなしてはききてをひきつけようとした). This term emphasizes the role of the person receiving information or a story, rather than the one delivering it.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2429

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emit

Reading

Kanji

発Departure

Explanation

The Japanese verb '発する (はっする)' means 'to emit' or 'to give off'. It is used to describe the act of releasing or producing something, such as sound, light, heat, or even abstract concepts like opinions or emotions. For example: The machine emits a loud noise「その機械は大きな音を発する」(そのきかいはおおきなおとをはっする). He expressed his opinion「彼は意見を発した」(かれはけんをはっした). This verb is often used in formal or technical contexts and can be combined with various nouns to describe what is being emitted.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2431

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hut

Reading

Kanji

小Small 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小屋 (こや)' refers to a small, simple structure, often used as a shelter or storage space. It typically implies a modest, rustic, or temporary building, such as a cabin, shed, or shack. This word is commonly used in rural or outdoor settings. For example: There is a small hut in the forest「森に小屋がある」(もりにこやがある). He built a hut by the lake「彼は湖のそばに小屋を建てた」(かれはみずうみのそばにこやをたてた). The nuance of '小屋' often conveys simplicity and functionality rather than luxury or permanence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2433

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feeling, Tendency

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気味 (きみ)' can mean either 'feeling' or 'tendency', depending on the context. When used to mean 'feeling', it often refers to a slight or vague sensation, such as a feeling of unease or discomfort. For example: I have a feeling of unease「不安な気味がする」(ふあんなきみがする). When used to mean 'tendency', it refers to a slight inclination or propensity towards something. For example: He has a tendency to be late「彼は遅れ気味だ」(かれはおくれきみだ). It's important to note that '気味' is often used in combination with other words to describe specific feelings or tendencies, such as '寒気味 (さむきみ)' (feeling slightly cold) or '遅れ気味 (おくれきみ)' (tending to be late).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2447

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Day after tomorrow

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 後After, Behind 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明々後日 (しあさって)' refers to 'the day after tomorrow'. This word is used to specify a day that is two days after the current day. It is a more formal or specific term compared to '明後日 (あさって)', which also means 'the day after tomorrow'. Example sentences include: I will visit you the day after tomorrow「明々後日にあなたを訪ねます」(しあさってにあなたをたずねます). The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow「会議は明々後日に予定されています」(かいぎはしあさってによていされています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2454

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Event

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 来Come 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出来事 (できごと)' means 'event' or 'incident'. It refers to something that happens or occurs, often with a sense of significance or importance. This word is commonly used to describe notable occurrences, whether they are personal, historical, or everyday events. For example: That was an unexpected event「それは予期しない出来事だった」(それはよきしないできごとだった). The events of that day changed everything「その日の出来事がすべてを変えた」(そのひのできごとがすべてをかえた). The word can also imply a sense of narrative or story, as in 'a series of events'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2463

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Also

Reading

Kanji

同Same

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '同じく (おなじく)' means 'also' or 'likewise'. It is used to indicate that something is the same as what has just been mentioned, or to agree with a previous statement. This word is often used in formal or written contexts, and can be used to express agreement or similarity. For example: I also think so「私も同じくそう思います」(わたしもおなじくそうおもいます). He is also a student「彼も同じく学生です」(かれもおなじくがくせいです). Note that '同じく' can sometimes be used to mean 'similarly' or 'in the same way', but the core meaning remains 'also'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2467

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right hand

Reading

Kanji

右Right 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '右手 (みぎて)' means 'right hand'. It refers specifically to the hand on the right side of the body. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts to describe actions or positions involving the right hand. For example: I write with my right hand「私は右手で書きます」(わたしはみぎてでかきます). He raised his right hand「彼は右手を上げた」(かれはみぎてをあげた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is supportive or helpful, as in 'right-hand man' (though this is less common in Japanese).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2469

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Start saying

Reading

Kanji

言Say 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '言い出す (いいだす)' means 'to start saying' or 'to bring up (a topic)'. It is used when someone begins to say something, often something that might be unexpected, surprising, or difficult to say. This verb can also imply initiating a conversation or introducing a new topic. For example: He started saying something strange「彼は変なことを言い出した」(かれはへんなことをいいだした). She brought up the idea of moving「彼女は引っ越しの話を言い出した」(かのじょはひっこしのはなしをいいだした). The verb is often used in contexts where the speaker is hesitant or the topic is sensitive.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2470

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

English writing

Reading

Kanji

英England, Distinguished 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '英文 (えいぶん)' refers to 'English writing' or 'text written in English'. It is commonly used to describe documents, articles, or any written material composed in the English language. For example: This is an English document「これは英文です」(これはえいぶんです). I read an English article「英文の記事を読みました」(えいぶんのきじをよみました). The term is often used in academic, professional, or formal contexts to specify that the content is in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2472

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opening

Reading

Kanji

開Open 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '開会 (かいかい)' refers to the act of opening or commencing a meeting, conference, or event. It is commonly used in formal contexts to denote the start of organized gatherings. For example: The opening of the conference will be at 10 AM「開会は午前10時です」(かいかい は ごぜん じゅうじ です). The chairman declared the meeting open「議長が開会を宣言しました」(ぎちょう が かいかい を せんげん しました). This term is often paired with words like 'ceremony' or 'speech' to specify the nature of the opening event, such as '開会式 (かいかいしき) (opening ceremony)' or '開会の挨拶 (かいかい の あいさつ) (opening speech).'

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2478

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Working adult

Reading

Kanji

社Company 会Meet 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '社会人 (しゃかいじん)' refers to a 'working adult' or someone who is part of society as a working member. It typically describes individuals who have graduated from school and are employed, distinguishing them from students or those not yet in the workforce. This term emphasizes the transition into societal responsibilities and professional life. Example sentences: He became a working adult last year「彼は去年社会人になりました」(かれはきょねんしゃかいじんになりました). As a working adult, I have to manage my time wisely「社会人として、時間をうまく管理しなければならない」(しゃかいじんとして、じかんをうまくかんりしなければならない).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2483

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Member

Reading

Kanji

一One 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一員 (いちいん)' means 'member'. It refers to someone who is part of a group, team, or organization. This word is often used in formal or collective contexts, such as being a member of a company, club, or committee. For example: He is a member of the team「彼はチームの一員です」(かれはチームのいちいんです). She became a member of the committee「彼女は委員会の一員になりました」(かのじょはいいんかいのいちいんになりました). The word emphasizes the individual's role as part of a larger whole.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2487

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finishing

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '仕上げ (しあげ)' refers to the act of finishing or completing something, often implying the final touches or last steps in a process. It is commonly used in contexts like crafting, construction, or any task that requires a final stage of refinement. For example: The finishing of the painting took hours「絵の仕上げに何時間もかかった」(えのしあげになんじかんもかかった). He is putting the finishing touches on the project「彼はプロジェクトの仕上げをしている」(かれはぷろじぇくとのしあげをしている). This term emphasizes the completion and refinement aspect of a task.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2488

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finish

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '仕上げる (しあげる)' means 'to finish' or 'to complete' something, often implying the final touches or the last steps of a process. It is commonly used in contexts where attention to detail or refinement is required, such as in cooking, crafting, or completing a project. For example: I finished the painting「絵を仕上げた」(えをしあげた). She finished preparing the meal「彼女は料理を仕上げた」(かのじょはりょうりをしあげた). The verb emphasizes the completion of a task with care and precision.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2489

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Proxy

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '代理 (だいり)' means 'proxy' or 'substitute'. It refers to someone who acts on behalf of another person, often in a formal or official capacity. This term is commonly used in business, legal, and administrative contexts. For example: I will attend the meeting as a proxy「私は代理で会議に出席します」(わたしはだいりでかいぎにしゅっせきします). The lawyer acted as a proxy for the client「弁護士は依頼人の代理を務めた」(べんごしはいらいにんのだいりをつとめた). In some cases, it can also refer to a temporary replacement or stand-in, such as a substitute teacher「代理の先生」(だいりのせんせい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2491

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance, Participation

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出場 (しゅつじょう)' refers to the act of participating or appearing in an event, competition, or performance. It is commonly used in contexts such as sports, contests, or public events. For example: He will participate in the marathon「彼はマラソンに出場する」(かれはマラソンにしゅつじょうする). She made her first appearance in the national competition「彼女は全国大会に初出場した」(かのじょはぜんこくたいかいにはつしゅつじょうした). The word emphasizes the act of being present or taking part in a formal or organized setting.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2497

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Daytime

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昼 (ひる)' refers to the period of the day when the sun is up, typically from morning until evening. It is often used to describe the time around noon or the afternoon. For example: I will go shopping during the daytime「昼に買い物に行きます」(ひるにかいものにいきます). Let's have lunch at noon「昼に昼ごはんを食べましょう」(ひるにひるごはんをたべましょう). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '昼休み (ひるやすみ)' which means 'lunch break' or 'midday break'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2502

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hometown

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地元 (じもと)' refers to one's hometown or local area. It is commonly used to describe the place where someone was born, raised, or currently resides. This word carries a sense of familiarity and belonging. For example: I went back to my hometown「地元に帰りました」(じもとにかえりました). The local festival is fun「地元のお祭りは楽しい」(じもとのおまつりはたのしい). It can also refer to a local community or area in a broader sense, such as supporting local businesses「地元の店を応援する」(じもとのみせをおうえんする).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2505

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Avenue

Reading

Kanji

大Big 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大通り (おおどおり)' refers to a main street or avenue, typically a wide and busy road in a city or town. It is commonly used to describe major thoroughfares that are central to transportation and commerce. For example: Let's meet at the main avenue「大通りで会いましょう」(おおどおりであいましょう). The main avenue is crowded with people「大通りは人でいっぱいです」(おおどおりはひとでいっぱいです). This term emphasizes the size and importance of the road, distinguishing it from smaller streets or alleys.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2508

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calligraphy

Reading

Kanji

書Write 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書道 (しょどう)' refers to the art of calligraphy, which is the practice of writing characters with a brush and ink in a stylized and artistic manner. This traditional art form is highly respected in Japan and is often practiced as a form of meditation and self-discipline. Example sentences: I practice calligraphy every day「私は毎日書道を練習します」(わたしはまいにちしょどうをれんしゅうします). Calligraphy is a beautiful art「書道は美しい芸術です」(しょどうはうつくしいげいじゅつです). The teacher is skilled in calligraphy「先生は書道が上手です」(せんせいはしょどうがじょうずです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2510

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vacant lot

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空き地 (あきち)' refers to a 'vacant lot' or 'empty land'. This term is used to describe a piece of land that is not currently being used or developed. It can be found in urban or rural areas and may be overgrown or maintained, depending on the situation. For example: There is a vacant lot near the station「駅の近くに空き地がある」(えきのちかくにあきちがある). Children are playing in the vacant lot「子供たちが空き地で遊んでいる」(こどもたちがあきちであそんでいる). The word is often used in discussions about urban planning, real estate, or simply to describe an unused space in a neighborhood.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2514

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dead end

Reading

Kanji

行Go 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行き止まり (いきどまり)' refers to a 'dead end', typically a road or path that does not continue further. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where progress is blocked or no further options are available. For example: This road is a dead end「この道は行き止まりです」(このみちはいきどまりです). We've reached a dead end in our negotiations「交渉は行き止まりに達した」(こうしょうはいきどまりにたっした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2520

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

At once

Reading

Kanji

一One 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一度に (いちどに)' means 'at once' or 'all at once'. It is used to describe doing something all together or simultaneously, rather than in stages or one by one. This adverb can be used in various contexts, such as completing tasks, consuming items, or experiencing events. For example: I read all the books at once「一度に全部の本を読んだ」(いちどにぜんぶのほんをよんだ). He ate all the cookies at once「彼は一度に全部のクッキーを食べた」(かれはいちどにぜんぶのクッキーをたべた). The adverb emphasizes the idea of doing everything in a single action or moment.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2525

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stationmaster

Reading

Kanji

駅Station 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '駅長 (えきちょう)' refers to the 'stationmaster', the person in charge of managing a train station. This role involves overseeing the station's operations, ensuring the safety and efficiency of train services, and managing staff. For example: The stationmaster is very kind「駅長はとても親切です」(えきちょうはとてもしんせつです). I spoke with the stationmaster about the train schedule「駅長と列車のスケジュールについて話しました」(えきちょうとれっしゃのすけじゅーるについてはなしました). This term is specific to the railway context and is commonly used in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2527

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Care

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '世話 (せわ)' primarily means 'care' or 'looking after'. It is commonly used to describe the act of taking care of someone or something, such as a person, animal, or even a task. It can also imply assistance or help in a broader sense. For example: Thank you for taking care of my dog「私の犬の世話をしてくれてありがとう」(わたしのいぬのせわをしてくれてありがとう). She is busy taking care of her children「彼女は子供の世話で忙しい」(かのじょはこどものせわでいそがしい). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions like '世話になる (せわになる)', which means 'to be indebted to someone' or 'to receive help'. For instance: I am indebted to him「彼には世話になっています」(かれにはせわになっています).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2547

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Success

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出世 (しゅっせ)' refers to 'success' in terms of career advancement or rising in social status. It is often used to describe someone achieving a high position in their profession or society. For example: He achieved great success in his career「彼は出世した」(かれはしゅっせした). She is aiming for success in the company「彼女は会社で出世を目指している」(かのじょはかいしゃでしゅっせをめざしている). The word carries a connotation of climbing the social or professional ladder, and it is commonly used in business or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2550

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pale

Reading

Kanji

青Blue 白White

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '青白い (あおじろい)' means 'pale'. It is often used to describe a pale or whitish color, particularly one that has a bluish tint. This adjective can be used to describe physical appearances, such as a pale face, or objects, such as pale light. For example: Her face was pale「彼女の顔は青白かった」(かのじょのかおはあおじろかった). The pale moonlight illuminated the room「青白い月明かりが部屋を照らした」(あおじろいつきあかりがへやをてらした). The word can also carry a connotation of something being eerie or ghostly due to its pale appearance.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2553

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profit

Reading

Kanji

黒Black 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '黒字 (くろじ)' means 'profit'. It is used in financial contexts to indicate that a company or organization is making a profit, as opposed to being in the red (赤字, あかじ). The term originates from the practice of using black ink to denote positive numbers in accounting. For example: The company is in the black「その会社は黒字です」(そのかいしゃはくろじです). This year we made a profit「今年は黒字でした」(ことしはくろじでした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2554

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Equator

Reading

Kanji

赤Red 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '赤道 (せきどう)' refers to the 'equator', the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is a geographical term used in contexts related to Earth's geography, climate, and astronomy. For example: The equator is the hottest part of the Earth「赤道は地球で一番暑いところです」(せきどうはちきゅうでいちばんあついところです). The sun is directly above the equator during the equinox「春分と秋分には太陽が赤道の真上に来ます」(しゅんぶんとしゅうぶんにはたいようがせきどうのまうえにきます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2559

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

House

Reading

Kanji

家House 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家屋 (かおく)' refers to a 'house' or 'building' used as a dwelling. It is a formal term often used in legal, architectural, or technical contexts to describe a residential structure. For example: The house was damaged in the earthquake「家屋が地震で損傷した」(かおくがじしんでそんしょうした). They are building a new house「新しい家屋を建てている」(あたらしいかおくをたてている). This term is more specific than the general word '家 (いえ)', which can also mean 'home' or 'family'. '家屋' emphasizes the physical structure of the building.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2562

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rooftop

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '屋上 (おくじょう)' refers to the 'rooftop' of a building. It is commonly used to describe the topmost part of a structure, often accessible to people for various purposes such as relaxation, events, or maintenance. For example: Let's go to the rooftop「屋上に行こう」(おくじょうにいこう). The view from the rooftop is beautiful「屋上からの眺めは美しい」(おくじょうからのながめはうつくしい). This word is frequently used in urban settings, especially in reference to buildings in cities where rooftops might be utilized for gardens, observation decks, or other activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2565

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入り口 (いりぐち)' means 'entrance'. It refers to the point or place where one enters a building, room, or area. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as describing the entrance to a house, store, or park. For example: The entrance is over there「入り口はあそこです」(いりぐちはあそこです). Please wait at the entrance「入り口で待ってください」(いりぐちでまってください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the beginning of something, such as the entrance to a new phase in life. Note that '入り口' is often paired with verbs like '探す (さがす)' (to look for) or '見つける (みつける)' (to find) when discussing locating an entrance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2566

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plain, Modest

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '地味 (じみ)' primarily means 'plain' or 'modest'. It is often used to describe something that is simple, unadorned, or not flashy. This word can be applied to clothing, behavior, or even lifestyles. For example: Her dress is plain「彼女のドレスは地味だ」(かのじょのドレスはじみだ). He leads a modest life「彼は地味な生活を送っている」(かれはじみなせいかつをおくっている). It can also carry a slightly negative nuance, implying something is too plain or unremarkable, depending on the context. For instance: This design is too plain「このデザインは地味すぎる」(このデザインはじみすぎる).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2569

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skilled

Reading

Kanji

上Up 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '上手 (じょうず)' means 'skilled' or 'good at something'. It is used to describe someone who is proficient or talented in a particular activity or skill. This word is often used to compliment someone's abilities. For example: She is skilled at playing the piano「彼女はピアノが上手です」(かのじょはぴあのがじょうずです). He is good at cooking「彼は料理が上手です」(かれはりょうりがじょうずです). Note that '上手' is typically used in the structure '[person]は[activity]が上手です' to indicate skill in a specific area.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2574

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drinking water

Reading

Kanji

飲Drink 料Materials, Fee 水Water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '飲料水 (いんりょうすい)' refers to 'drinking water', which is water that is safe and suitable for human consumption. This term is often used in contexts related to health, safety, and environmental discussions. For example: This area has clean drinking water「この地域にはきれいな飲料水があります」(このちいきにはきれいないんりょうすいがあります). We need to ensure the supply of drinking water「飲料水の供給を確保する必要があります」(いんりょうすいのきょうきゅうをかくほするひつようがあります). The term emphasizes the importance of water quality and safety for drinking purposes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2576

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

As it is

Reading

Kanji

有Exist

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有りのまま (ありのまま)' means 'as it is.' This word is used to describe something in its natural or original state, without any alterations or pretenses. It is often used to emphasize honesty, authenticity, or the acceptance of reality. Example: Show your true feelings 「有りのままの気持ちを見せて」 (ありのままのきもちをみせて). He painted the scene from memory, as it was 「彼は記憶にあるがままの景色を描いた」 (かれはきおくにあるがままのけしきをえがいた). This word is often used in contexts where transparency or acceptance is valued, such as in personal reflection, art, or relationships.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2578

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Map

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 図Map

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地図 (ちず)' means 'map'. It refers to a visual representation of an area, showing physical features, cities, roads, etc. This word is commonly used in everyday situations, such as when navigating or planning trips. For example: I bought a map of Tokyo「東京の地図を買いました」(とうきょうのちずをかいました). Can you show me the map?「地図を見せてくれますか？」(ちずをみせてくれますか？). It is also used in compound words like '世界地図 (せかいちず)' (world map) or '地下鉄地図 (ちかてつちず)' (subway map).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2579

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

使Use 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '使用 (しよう)' means 'use'. It refers to the act of utilizing something for a specific purpose. This word is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as instructions, manuals, or official documents. For example: Please use this tool「この道具を使用してください」(このどうぐをしようしてください). The use of this machine is prohibited「この機械の使用は禁止されています」(このきかいのしようはきんしされています). Note that '使用' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '使用する (しようする)', which means 'to use'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2580

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Effect, Action

Reading

Kanji

作Make 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '作用 (さよう)' refers to the 'effect' or 'action' of something, often in a scientific, medical, or abstract context. It describes the influence or operation of one thing on another, such as the effect of a drug or the action of a force. For example: the effect of the medicine is strong「薬の作用は強い」(くすりのさようはつよい). The action of gravity is constant「重力の作用は一定だ」(じゅうりょくのさようはいちだい). This word is commonly used in technical or formal contexts to describe cause-and-effect relationships.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2582

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Employee

Reading

Kanji

使Use 用Use 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '使用人 (しようにん)' refers to an 'employee' or 'servant'. It is a formal term used to describe someone who is employed by another person or organization, typically in a service or domestic role. The word carries a slightly old-fashioned or formal tone and is often used in historical or legal contexts. For example: The employee works diligently「使用人は勤勉に働く」(しようにんはきんべんにはたらく). The servant prepared the meal「使用人が食事を用意した」(しようにんがしょくじをよういした). Note that in modern contexts, the term '従業員 (じゅうぎょういん)' is more commonly used for 'employee'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2587

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

West, Western

Reading

Kanji

西West 洋Ocean, Western style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '西洋 (せいよう)' primarily refers to 'the West' or 'Western countries', particularly Europe and the Americas. It is often used in contrast to '東洋 (とうよう)', which refers to 'the East' or 'Eastern countries'. The term can also be used to describe things that are Western in origin or style. For example: Western culture is fascinating「西洋の文化は魅力的です」(せいようのぶんかはみりょくてきです). This painting is in a Western style「この絵は西洋風です」(このえはせいようふうです). The word is commonly used in contexts discussing cultural, historical, or geographical differences between the East and the West.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2594

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Launch

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '売り出す (うりだす)' means 'to launch' or 'to put on sale'. It is commonly used in business contexts to describe the act of introducing a new product or service to the market. This verb implies the start of selling something that was previously not available. For example: The company will launch a new product next month「会社は来月新しい製品を売り出します」(かいしゃはらいげつあたらしいせいひんをうりだします). They are putting the new collection on sale today「彼らは今日新しいコレクションを売り出しています」(かれらはきょうあたらしいコレクションをうりだしています). The nuance here is that '売り出す' emphasizes the action of making something available for purchase, often for the first time.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2598

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Personnel, Human affairs

Reading

Kanji

人Person 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人事 (じんじ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'personnel' or matters related to human resources within an organization, such as hiring, promotions, and employee management. For example: The personnel department is on the third floor「人事部は三階にあります」(じんじぶはさんかいにあります). The second meaning refers to 'human affairs' or events that are beyond human control, often implying fate or destiny. For example: It's a matter of human affairs, we can't do anything about it「それは人事で、どうしようもない」(それはじんじで、どうしようもない). The context in which the word is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2601

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Retail store

Reading

Kanji

小Small 売Sell 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小売店 (こうりてん)' refers to a 'retail store', a place where goods are sold directly to consumers. This term is commonly used to describe shops, stores, or outlets that sell products in small quantities to the public. For example: There is a retail store near the station「駅の近くに小売店があります」(えきのちかくにこうりてんがあります). I bought this at a retail store「これを小売店で買いました」(これをこうりてんでかいました). The word is often used in contrast to wholesale businesses, which sell goods in bulk to other businesses rather than directly to consumers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2603

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same, Identical

Reading

Kanji

同Same 一One

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '同一 (どういつ)' means 'same' or 'identical'. It is used to describe things that are exactly alike or indistinguishable in nature, quality, or characteristics. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in legal documents, scientific discussions, or when comparing objects or ideas. For example: These two documents are identical「これらの二つの書類は同一です」(これらのふたつのしょるいはどういつです). The two theories are the same in essence「二つの理論は本質的に同一だ」(ふたつのりろんはほんしつてきにどういつだ). Note that '同一' is often followed by particles like 'の' or 'である' to modify nouns or form predicates.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2605

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotation

Reading

Kanji

自Self 転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自転 (じてん)' refers to the act of rotating or spinning, particularly around an axis. It is often used in scientific or technical contexts, such as describing the rotation of celestial bodies or mechanical parts. For example: The Earth's rotation is called '自転'「地球の自転は『自転』と呼ばれる」(ちきゅうのじてんは『じてん』とよばれる). The wheel's rotation is smooth「車輪の自転は滑らかだ」(しゃりんのじてんはなめらかだ). Note that '自転' is distinct from '公転 (こうてん)', which refers to orbital motion around another object.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2606

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Item

Reading

Kanji

品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品 (しな)' primarily means 'item' or 'article'. It refers to a tangible object or product, often used in contexts like shopping, inventory, or describing goods. For example: This item is expensive「この品は高いです」(このしなはたかいです). The store has many items「その店にはたくさんの品がある」(そのみせにはたくさんのしながある). Additionally, '品' can sometimes imply quality or refinement, as in '高級品 (こうきゅうひん)' (high-quality goods). However, the core meaning remains 'item' in most contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2611

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elegant

Reading

Kanji

上Up 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '上品 (じょうひん)' means 'elegant' or 'refined'. It is used to describe something or someone that exhibits a high level of sophistication, grace, or good taste. This word is often used to describe behavior, appearance, or objects that are considered classy or polished. For example: Her dress is elegant「彼女のドレスは上品です」(かのじょのドレスはじょうひんです). The tea set looks refined「そのティーセットは上品に見えます」(そのティーセットはじょうひんにみえます). Note that '上品' can also imply a sense of modesty or restraint, often associated with traditional Japanese aesthetics.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2614

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vulgar

Reading

Kanji

下Down 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '下品 (げひん)' means 'vulgar' or 'crude'. It is used to describe something or someone that lacks refinement, good taste, or manners. This word often carries a negative connotation and is used to criticize behavior, language, or actions that are considered inappropriate or offensive. For example: His joke was vulgar「彼のジョークは下品だった」(かれのジョークはげひんだった). That gesture is vulgar「そのジェスチャーは下品だ」(そのジェスチャーはげひんだ). The word can also be used to describe objects or art that are considered tasteless or lacking sophistication.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Food

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '食べ物 (たべもの)' means 'food'. It refers to any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing meals, ingredients, or types of cuisine. For example: I like Japanese food「私は日本の食べ物が好きです」(わたしはにほんのたべものがすきです). This food is delicious「この食べ物は美味しい」(このたべものはおいしい). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as when talking about food culture or dietary preferences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2618

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Youth

Reading

Kanji

青Blue 春Spring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青春 (せいしゅん)' refers to the period of one's life associated with youth, typically the teenage years or early adulthood. It carries a nostalgic and emotional connotation, often evoking memories of vitality, dreams, and the challenges of growing up. This term is frequently used in literature, music, and everyday conversation to describe the fleeting and precious nature of youth. Example sentences: I miss my youth「青春が懐かしい」(せいしゅんがなつかしい). He spent his youth studying「彼は青春を勉強に費やした」(かれはせいしゅんをべんきょうについやした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2630

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seasons

Reading

Kanji

春Spring 夏Summer 秋Autumn 冬Winter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '春夏秋冬 (しゅんかしゅうとう)' literally translates to 'spring, summer, autumn, winter,' collectively representing the four seasons. This word is often used to symbolize the passage of time or the cyclical nature of the year. It can be used in poetic or formal contexts to evoke imagery of nature and the changing seasons. For example: The beauty of the four seasons is unparalleled「春夏秋冬の美しさは比類ない」(しゅんかしゅうとうのうつくしさはひるいない). I love the rhythm of the seasons「私は春夏秋冬のリズムが好きです」(わたしはしゅんかしゅうとうのリズムがすきです). Note that this word is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to simply saying '季節 (きせつ)' for 'season.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2640

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work, Creation

Reading

Kanji

作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作 (さく)' refers to a 'work' or 'creation', often used in the context of artistic or literary works. It can denote something created by an individual, such as a book, painting, or piece of music. For example: This is his latest work「これは彼の最新作です」(これはかれのさいしんさくです). The museum exhibits many famous works「その美術館は多くの有名な作品を展示している」(そのびじゅつかんはおおくのゆうめいなさくひんをてんじしている). Note that '作' is often part of compound words, such as '作品 (さくひん)' (work of art) or '作家 (さっか)' (author/creator).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2646

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

North wind

Reading

Kanji

北North 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '北風 (きたかぜ)' refers to the 'north wind', a wind that blows from the north. This term is often used in weather forecasts, literature, and everyday conversation to describe cold winds, especially during winter. It carries a connotation of chilliness and can evoke imagery of harsh winter conditions. For example: The north wind is cold today「今日の北風は冷たい」(きょうのきたかぜはつめたい). The north wind blew all night「北風が一晩中吹いていた」(きたかぜがいちばんじゅうふいていた). In Japanese culture, the north wind is sometimes associated with seasonal changes and is a common theme in poetry and traditional stories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2648

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Autumn wind

Reading

Kanji

秋Autumn 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '秋風 (あきかぜ)' literally translates to 'autumn wind'. It refers to the cool, refreshing wind that blows during the autumn season. This term is often used in poetry and literature to evoke the atmosphere of autumn. For example: The autumn wind feels refreshing「秋風が爽やかだ」(あきかぜがさわやかだ). The autumn wind blows through the trees「秋風が木々を吹き抜ける」(あきかぜがきぎをふきぬける). This word captures the essence of the season and is commonly used to describe the characteristic wind of autumn.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2649

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New

Reading

Kanji

新New

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '新た (あらた)' means 'new' and is often used to describe something that is fresh, renewed, or different from before. It carries a nuance of starting over or beginning anew, and is commonly used in formal or literary contexts. For example: a new beginning「新たな始まり」(あらたなはじまり). They made a new plan「彼らは新たな計画を立てた」(かれらはあらたなけいかくをたてた). This word is often used to emphasize a sense of renewal or change, as opposed to simply describing something that is newly created.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2654

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Newspaper company

Reading

Kanji

新New 聞Listen 社Company

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新聞社 (しんぶんしゃ)' refers to a 'newspaper company' or 'newspaper publisher'. It is a compound word made up of '新聞 (しんぶん)' meaning 'newspaper' and '社 (しゃ)' meaning 'company' or 'corporation'. This term is used to describe organizations that produce and distribute newspapers. For example: He works for a newspaper company「彼は新聞社に勤めている」(かれはしんぶんしゃにつとめている). The newspaper company published a special edition「新聞社は特別号を発行した」(しんぶんしゃはとくべつごうをはっこうした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Newcomer

Reading

Kanji

新New 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新人 (しんじん)' means 'newcomer'. It refers to someone who is new to a particular environment, such as a workplace, school, or organization. This term is often used to describe new employees, students, or members who have recently joined a group. For example: The newcomer is very talented「新人はとても才能がある」(しんじんはとてもさいのうがある). We welcomed the newcomers warmly「私たちは新人を温かく迎えた」(わたしたちはしんじんをあたたかくむかえた). The term carries a neutral to positive connotation and is commonly used in professional and social settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2660

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Misuse

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪用 (あくよう)' means 'misuse'. It refers to the act of using something in a wrong or harmful way, often for personal gain or malicious intent. This word is commonly used in contexts involving the improper use of resources, information, or authority. For example: the misuse of power「権力の悪用」(けんりょくのあくよう). Misusing personal information is a crime「個人情報の悪用は犯罪です」(こじんじょうほうのあくようははんざいです). The term carries a negative connotation and is often associated with unethical behavior.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2663

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wicked woman

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪女 (あくじょ)' refers to a 'wicked woman' or a woman who is morally bad, often characterized by deceit, manipulation, or cruelty. This term is used to describe a woman who behaves in a way that is harmful or unethical. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: She is known as a wicked woman「彼女は悪女として知られている」(かのじょはあくじょとしてしられている). The story features a wicked woman who tricks everyone「その物語には皆を騙す悪女が登場する」(そのものがたりにはみんなをだますあくじょがとうじょうする). The term carries a strong negative connotation and is often used in literature, drama, or storytelling to describe a villainous female character.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2667

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lend

Reading

Kanji

貸Lend, Loan

Explanation

The Japanese verb '貸す (かす)' means 'to lend'. It is used when someone temporarily gives something to another person with the expectation that it will be returned. This verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as lending money, books, or tools. For example: I will lend you a book「本を貸します」(ほんをかします). Can you lend me your pen?「ペンを貸してくれますか？」(ぺんをかしてくれますか？). The verb can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as lending support or assistance. Note that '貸す' is often paired with '借りる (かりる)', which means 'to borrow', to describe the reciprocal action.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2670

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unintentionally

Reading

Kanji

思Think

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '思わず (おもわず)' means 'unintentionally' or 'without thinking'. It is used to describe actions or reactions that occur spontaneously, often as a result of surprise, emotion, or instinct. This word is commonly used in situations where someone does something without prior planning or conscious thought. For example: I unintentionally laughed「思わず笑ってしまった」(おもわずわらってしまった). He unintentionally shouted「彼は思わず叫んだ」(かれはおもわずさけんだ). The nuance of '思わず' often conveys a sense of natural or reflexive response to a situation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2673

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unexpected

Reading

Kanji

思Think

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '思いがけない (おもいがけない)' means 'unexpected'. It is used to describe something that happens suddenly or without warning, often surprising the person involved. This word conveys a sense of unpredictability or something that was not anticipated. For example: an unexpected gift「思いがけないプレゼント」(おもいがけないぷれぜんと). The news was completely unexpected「そのニュースはまったく思いがけないものだった」(そのにゅーすはまったくおもいがけないものだった). This adjective is often used to express surprise or astonishment at an event or situation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2676

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consideration

Reading

Kanji

思Think

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思いやり (おもいやり)' means 'consideration' or 'thoughtfulness'. It refers to the act of being considerate of others' feelings, circumstances, or needs. This word is often used to describe a person's empathetic nature or their ability to care for others. For example: She always shows consideration for others「彼女はいつも他人に思いやりを示す」(かのじょはいつもたにんにおもいやりをしめす). A society built on mutual consideration「思いやりに基づいた社会」(おもいやりにもとづいたしゃかい). The word emphasizes empathy and kindness in interpersonal relationships.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2677

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

News, Notice

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知らせ (しらせ)' can mean 'notice' or 'news', depending on the context. It refers to information or a message that is conveyed to someone. When used as 'notice', it often implies an official or formal announcement. For example: I received a notice from the school「学校から知らせをもらった」(がっこうからしらせをもらった). When used as 'news', it refers to new information or updates. For example: This is good news「これは良い知らせだ」(これはよいしらせだ). The word is neutral and can be used in both positive and negative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2689

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unconsciously

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '知らず知らず (しらずしらず)' means 'unconsciously' or 'without realizing it'. It is used to describe actions or states that occur without the person being aware of them. This adverb often conveys a sense of gradual change or development that happens over time without conscious effort. For example: I unconsciously fell in love「知らず知らずのうちに恋に落ちた」(しらずしらずのうちにこいにおちた). Without realizing it, I started to like Japanese food「知らず知らず日本食が好きになった」(しらずしらずにほんしょくがすきになった). The phrase '知らず知らずのうちに (しらずしらずのうちに)' is commonly used to emphasize the gradual and unnoticed nature of the action or change.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2690

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Departure

Reading

Kanji

発Departure

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '発 (はつ)' primarily means 'departure' or 'originating from'. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation or the starting point of something. For example, it can be used to indicate the departure of a train or flight, or the origin of a product. Example sentences: The train departs from Tokyo「東京発の電車」(とうきょうはつのでんしゃ). This product is made in Japan「日本発の製品」(にほんはつのせいひん). Note that '発' is often used in combination with other words to specify the point of origin or departure.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2692

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Light

Reading

Kanji

明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明かり (あかり)' refers to 'light', typically in the sense of illumination. It can describe natural light, such as sunlight, or artificial light, such as from a lamp. This word is often used in contexts where light is a source of visibility or comfort. For example: the light from the lamp is bright「ランプの明かりが明るい」(ランプのあかりがあかるい). The room was filled with soft light「部屋は柔らかい明かりで満たされていた」(へやはやわらかいあかりでみたされていた). Note that '明かり' is distinct from '光 (ひかり)', which refers more to the physical phenomenon of light or brightness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2701

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parliament

Reading

Kanji

国Country 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国会 (こっかい)' refers to the 'parliament' or 'national diet' of Japan. It is the legislative branch of the government, consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives (衆議院, しゅうぎいん) and the House of Councillors (参議院, さんぎいん). The term is used in formal contexts to discuss laws, policies, and government proceedings. For example: The parliament passed a new law「国会は新しい法律を可決した」(こっかいはあたらしいほうりつをかけつした). The prime minister spoke in parliament「首相は国会で演説した」(しゅしょうはこっかいでえんぜつした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2702

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Classroom

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教室 (きょうしつ)' means 'classroom'. It refers to a room in a school or educational institution where lessons are conducted. This word is commonly used in educational contexts and can also refer to a place where specific classes or courses are held. For example: The classroom is quiet「教室は静かです」(きょうしつはしずかです). I study in the classroom「私は教室で勉強します」(わたしはきょうしつでべんきょうします). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a place of learning or instruction, such as in '人生の教室 (じんせいのきょうしつ) (classroom of life)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2711

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Downtown

Reading

Kanji

下Down 町Town

Explanation

The Japanese noun '下町 (したまち)' refers to the traditional downtown or lower-lying areas of a city, often associated with older neighborhoods, working-class communities, and a sense of local culture and history. These areas are typically contrasted with more modern or upscale districts. For example: I live in the downtown area「私は下町に住んでいます」(わたしはしたまちにすんでいます). The downtown has a nostalgic atmosphere「下町は懐かしい雰囲気があります」(したまちはなつかしいふんいきがあります). The term often evokes images of narrow streets, small shops, and a close-knit community.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2712

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spectator

Reading

Kanji

見See 物Thing 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見物人 (けんぶつにん)' refers to a 'spectator' or someone who watches an event, performance, or scene. It is commonly used to describe people observing public events, sports, or performances. For example: The spectators were excited「見物人たちは興奮していた」(けんぶつにんたちはこうふんしていた). Many spectators gathered at the festival「多くの見物人が祭りに集まった」(おおくのけんぶつにんがまつりにあつまった). This word emphasizes the role of observing rather than participating.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2723

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Container

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入れ物 (いれもの)' means 'container'. It refers to any object used to hold or store items, such as boxes, bags, or jars. This word is neutral and can be used in various contexts, from everyday household items to industrial containers. For example: Please put the leftovers in a container「残り物を入れ物に入れてください」(のこりものをいれものにいれてください). This container is too small for all these books「この入れ物はこれらの本には小さすぎる」(このいれものはこれらのほんにはちいさすぎる). The term is versatile and can describe both physical and abstract containers, such as a 'container for emotions' (感情の入れ物, かんじょうのいれもの).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2724

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting