言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

Crop

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作物 (さくもつ)' refers to 'crop' or 'agricultural produce'. It is used to describe plants that are cultivated and harvested for food, materials, or other uses. This term is commonly used in contexts related to farming, agriculture, and food production. For example: The farmer grows various crops「農家はさまざまな作物を育てる」(のうかはさまざまなさくもつをそだてる). This year's crops are abundant「今年の作物は豊作だ」(ことしのさくもつはほうさくだ). The word can also refer to the yield or harvest of a specific plant or group of plants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Serious

Reading

Kanji

大Big 重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '重大 (じゅうだい)' means 'serious' or 'grave'. It is used to describe situations, issues, or matters that are of great importance, significance, or consequence. This word often carries a sense of urgency or weight, implying that the subject requires careful consideration or immediate attention. For example: This is a serious problem「これは重大な問題です」(これはじゅうだいなもんだいです). The accident had serious consequences「その事故は重大な結果をもたらした」(そのじこはじゅうだいなけっかをもたらした). It can also be used to describe responsibilities or decisions that are critical, as in '重大な責任 (じゅうだいなせきにん) (serious responsibility)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight, Importance

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重み (おもみ)' primarily means 'weight' in a physical sense, referring to the heaviness of an object. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'importance' or 'significance' of something, such as a responsibility or a decision. For example: The weight of the box is heavy「箱の重みが大きい」(はこのおもみがおおきい). The importance of this decision cannot be overstated「この決断の重みは計り知れない」(このけつだんのおもみははかりしれない). The word is often used in contexts where the gravity or seriousness of a situation is being emphasized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2734

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ground

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地上 (ちじょう)' refers to the 'ground' or 'earth's surface'. It is used to describe the physical surface of the earth, as opposed to the sky or underground. This term is often used in contexts related to geography, construction, or everyday situations where the distinction between the ground and other areas is important. For example: The plane landed on the ground「飛行機が地上に着陸した」(ひこうきがちじょうにちゃくりくした). The building rises above the ground「その建物は地上にそびえ立つ」(そのたてものはちじょうにそびえたつ). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something being grounded or realistic, as in '地上の現実 (ちじょうのげんじつ) (grounded reality)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2735

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heavy

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '重たい (おもたい)' means 'heavy'. It is used to describe something that has a significant weight or feels burdensome. This word can be used for physical objects, as well as abstract concepts like emotions or responsibilities. For example: this box is heavy「この箱は重たい」(このはこはおもたい). My heart feels heavy「私の心が重たい」(わたしのこころがおもたい). Note that '重たい' is often used in casual speech, while '重い (おもい)' is more formal and can also mean 'serious' or 'important' in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2737

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This world

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'この世 (このよ)' translates to 'this world.' It refers to the physical world or the realm of existence where we live, often contrasted with the spiritual or afterlife. It is used to describe the world in its present state or form. For example: This world is full of wonders 「この世は驚きに満ちている」 (このよはおどろきにみちている). He wants to leave everything in this world behind 「彼はこの世のすべてを置き去りにしたい」 (かれはこのよのすべてをおきざりにしたい). The term can also be used in philosophical or religious contexts to discuss the transient nature of life and existence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2745

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verb '止む (やむ)' means 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It is often used to describe natural phenomena or events that come to an end, such as rain, wind, or noise. For example: the rain stopped「雨が止んだ」(あめがやんだ). The noise finally ceased「やっと音が止んだ」(やっとおとがやんだ). This verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when emotions or situations subside. For instance: his anger subsided「彼の怒りが止んだ」(かれのいかりがやんだ). It is important to note that '止む' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The transitive counterpart would be '止める (やめる)', which means 'to stop something'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2748

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lifestyle

Reading

Kanji

生Life 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生き方 (いきかた)' refers to the way one lives or their approach to life. It encompasses one's values, habits, and overall manner of living. This word is often used in discussions about personal philosophy, choices, and the pursuit of happiness. For example: Her lifestyle is very simple「彼女の生き方はとてもシンプルです」(かのじょのいきかたはとてもシンプルです). I want to change my lifestyle「私は生き方を変えたい」(わたしはいきかたをかえたい). The term can also imply a deeper reflection on one's purpose or the quality of life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2779

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chairman

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '会長 (かいちょう)' refers to the position or role of a 'chairman'. This term is commonly used in organizations, companies, or committees to denote the person who presides over meetings or holds the highest position in a group. For example: The chairman made an important decision「会長が重要な決定をしました」(かいちょうがじゅうようなけっていをしました). Our company's chairman is very respected「私たちの会社の会長はとても尊敬されています」(わたしたちのかいしゃのかいちょうはとてもそんけいされています). The term is formal and is often used in professional or organizational contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flower arranging

Reading

Kanji

生Life 花Flower

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生け花 (いけばな)' refers to the traditional art of Japanese flower arranging. This practice emphasizes harmony, balance, and the beauty of nature. It is often used in cultural settings, tea ceremonies, and as a form of artistic expression. For example: I learned flower arranging「生け花を習いました」(いけばなをならいました). The flower arrangement is beautiful「その生け花は美しい」(そのいけばなはうつくしい). '生け花' is deeply rooted in Japanese aesthetics and often involves careful selection of flowers, branches, and containers to create a harmonious composition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2783

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Week

Reading

Kanji

週Week

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週 (しゅう)' means 'week'. It refers to a period of seven days and is commonly used in contexts related to time, schedules, and planning. For example: I will go next week「来週行きます」(らいしゅういきます). This week is busy「今週は忙しい」(こんしゅうはいそがしい). The word can also be combined with other terms to specify a particular week, such as '先週 (せんしゅう)' (last week) or '毎週 (まいしゅう)' (every week). It is a fundamental term in Japanese for discussing time frames.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2785

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corpse

Reading

Kanji

死Death 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '死体 (したい)' refers to a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. It is used to describe the physical remains of a deceased person or animal. This word is neutral in tone but is often associated with serious or somber contexts, such as crime scenes, forensic investigations, or funerals. For example: The police found a corpse in the forest「警察は森で死体を見つけた」(けいさつはもりでしたいをみつけた). The corpse was taken to the morgue「死体は死体安置所に運ばれた」(したいはしたいあんちじょにはこばれた). Note that this word is not used in casual conversation and may carry a heavy or unsettling connotation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2794

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue

Reading

Kanji

青Blue

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '青い (あおい)' primarily means 'blue'. It is used to describe objects, colors, or even emotions that are associated with the color blue. For example: the sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). This adjective can also metaphorically describe something as being inexperienced or unripe, such as in the phrase '青い考え (あおいかんがえ)' meaning 'immature thoughts'. However, this secondary usage is less common and context-dependent. Another example: the sea looks blue today「今日の海は青い」(きょうのうみはあおい).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2796

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Engineering

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '工学 (こうがく)' refers to the field of 'engineering'. It encompasses the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, devices, systems, and processes. This term is often used in academic and professional contexts. For example: he studies engineering at university「彼は大学で工学を勉強しています」(かれはだいがくでこうがくをべんきょうしています). This company specializes in mechanical engineering「この会社は機械工学を専門としています」(このかいしゃはきかいこうがくをせんもんとしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2806

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Kanji

肉Meat 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肉体 (にくたい)' refers to the physical body, particularly in contrast to the mind or spirit. It emphasizes the corporeal, tangible aspect of a living being. This term is often used in contexts discussing physicality, health, or the contrast between body and soul. For example: He trained his body every day「彼は毎日肉体を鍛えた」(かれはまいにちにくたいをきたえた). The mind and body are connected「心と肉体は繋がっている」(こころとにくたいはつながっている). Note that '肉体' carries a slightly more formal or literary tone compared to the more common word for body, '体 (からだ)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2809

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Christianity

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キリスト教 (きりすときょう)' refers to 'Christianity', the monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. This term is used to describe the religion as a whole, including its beliefs, practices, and followers. For example: Christianity spread to Japan in the 16th century「キリスト教は16世紀に日本に広がりました」(きりすときょうはじゅうろくせいきににほんにひろがりました). Many people in Europe practice Christianity「ヨーロッパでは多くの人がキリスト教を信仰しています」(よーろっぱではおおくのひとがきりすときょうをしんこうしています). The term is neutral and can be used in both historical and contemporary contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2821

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Islam

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イスラム教 (イスラムきょう)' refers to the religion of Islam. It is a monotheistic faith centered around the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as recorded in the Quran. This term is used in contexts discussing religion, culture, or history. For example: Islam is a major world religion「イスラム教は主要な世界宗教です」(イスラムきょうはしゅようなせかいしゅうきょうです). Many people practice Islam in Indonesia「インドネシアでは多くの人々がイスラム教を信仰しています」(インドネシアではおおくのひとびとがイスラムきょうをしんこうしています). The term is neutral and widely used in academic, cultural, and everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2825

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learn

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '教わる (おそわる)' means 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It specifically implies learning from someone else, often a teacher or mentor, and emphasizes the act of receiving knowledge or instruction. This verb is commonly used in educational or skill-acquisition contexts. For example: I learned Japanese from my teacher「先生に日本語を教わった」(せんせいににほんごをおそわった). She learned how to cook from her grandmother「彼女は祖母に料理を教わった」(かのじょはそぼにりょうりをおそわった). Note that '教わる' is distinct from '学ぶ (まなぶ)', which is a more general term for learning and does not necessarily imply a teacher-student relationship.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2826

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reassuring

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '心強い (こころづよい)' means 'reassuring' or 'heartening'. It is used to describe a feeling of confidence, support, or relief, often because someone or something provides a sense of security or encouragement. This word is commonly used in situations where one feels bolstered by the presence or actions of others. For example: It's reassuring to have you here「あなたがここにいてくれると心強い」(あなたがここにいてくれるとこころづよい). His words were very reassuring「彼の言葉はとても心強かった」(かれのことばはとてもこころづよかった). The nuance of this word often implies emotional support or a sense of being uplifted in challenging situations.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2836

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learning

Reading

Kanji

習Learn 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '学習 (がくしゅう)' refers to the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, or understanding through study, experience, or teaching. It is often used in educational contexts and can apply to both formal and informal learning. For example: Learning is important「学習は大切です」(がくしゅうはたいせつです). He is learning Japanese「彼は日本語を学習しています」(かれはにほんごをがくしゅうしています). This term is commonly used in phrases like '学習方法 (がくしゅうほうほう)' (learning method) or '学習環境 (がくしゅうかんきょう)' (learning environment).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2847

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empty

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese verb '空く (すく)' means 'to become empty' or 'to thin out'. It is often used to describe a place or space that becomes less crowded or occupied. For example: The train car became empty「電車が空いた」(でんしゃがすいた). The restaurant is not crowded「レストランが空いている」(レストランがすいている). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where something becomes less intense or less frequent, such as 'the rain let up'「雨が空いた」(あめがすいた). It's important to note that '空く' is often used in its te-form '空いて' to describe a state of being empty or not crowded.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2851

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poor quality, Malicious

Reading

Kanji

質Quality 悪Evil

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '悪質 (あくしつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'malicious', referring to actions or behaviors that are intentionally harmful or deceitful. For example: That was a malicious scam「それは悪質な詐欺だった」(それはあくしつなさぎだった). The second meaning is 'poor-quality', describing something that is of low or inferior quality. For example: This is a poor-quality product「これは悪質な製品だ」(これはあくしつなせいひんだ). The word is often used in contexts involving fraud, scams, or substandard goods, and it carries a strong negative connotation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2852

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quality

Reading

Kanji

質Quality

Explanation

The Japanese noun '質 (しつ)' primarily means 'quality'. It refers to the standard or grade of something, such as the quality of a product, material, or even abstract concepts like the quality of life. For example: This product has high quality「この製品は質が高い」(このせいひんはしつがたかい). The quality of this fabric is excellent「この生地の質は素晴らしい」(このきじのしつはすばらしい). Additionally, '質' can also refer to the nature or character of a person, as in '彼の質は優しい (かれのしつはやさしい) (His nature is gentle).' However, this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2853

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kyoto

Reading

Kanji

京Capital

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun '京 (きょう)' primarily refers to Kyoto, a city in Japan known for its historical and cultural significance. Kyoto was the capital of Japan for over a thousand years before the capital moved to Tokyo. The term can also be used in historical contexts or literary works to evoke the image of Kyoto. Example sentences: I visited Kyoto last year「去年、京を訪れました」(きょねん、きょうをおとずれました). Kyoto is famous for its temples「京はお寺で有名です」(きょうはおてらでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2857

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learning, Scholarship

Reading

Kanji

問Question, Problem 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '学問 (がくもん)' refers to the pursuit of knowledge, academic study, or scholarship. It encompasses both the act of learning and the body of knowledge acquired through study. This term is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe scholarly activities or disciplines. For example: He devoted his life to scholarship「彼は学問に一生を捧げた」(かれはがくもんにいっしょうをささげた). Learning is important for personal growth「学問は個人の成長にとって重要だ」(がくもんはこじんのせいちょうにとってじゅうようだ). Note that '学問' can also imply a systematic or rigorous approach to studying, distinguishing it from casual learning.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2858

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meaning

Reading

Kanji

意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意 (い)' refers to 'meaning', 'intention', or 'purpose'. It is often used in contexts where the focus is on understanding the underlying significance or intent behind something. For example: I understand the meaning of his words「彼の言葉の意がわかる」(かれのことばのいがわかる). Her intention was clear「彼女の意は明らかだった」(かのじょのいはあきらかだった). This word can also appear in compound words, such as '意思 (いし)' (intention) or '意見 (いけん)' (opinion), where it contributes the sense of 'meaning' or 'intent'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2867

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pleasure

Reading

Kanji

楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '楽しみ (たのしみ)' primarily means 'pleasure' or 'something to look forward to'. It is used to describe a feeling of enjoyment or anticipation for something enjoyable. This word can refer to both the act of enjoying something and the thing that brings joy itself. For example: I look forward to the trip「旅行が楽しみです」(りょこうがたのしみです). Reading is my pleasure「読書が私の楽しみです」(どくしょがわたしのたのしみです). The nuance of '楽しみ' often includes a sense of anticipation, making it suitable for expressing excitement about future events or activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2894

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Closure, Suspension

Reading

Kanji

業Business 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '休業 (きゅうぎょう)' refers to the temporary or permanent cessation of business operations. It can be used to describe a business or establishment that is closed for a period of time, either due to holidays, maintenance, or other reasons. For example: The store is closed today「今日は休業です」(きょうはきゅうぎょうです). The factory will suspend operations next week「来週工場は休業します」(らいしゅうこうじょうはきゅうぎょうします). Note that '休業' is often used in formal or business contexts and can imply a planned or scheduled closure, as opposed to an unexpected shutdown.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2900

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pour, Direct

Reading

Kanji

注Pour

Explanation

The Japanese verb '注ぐ (そそぐ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pour,' which refers to the act of transferring a liquid from one container to another. For example: Please pour the tea「お茶を注いでください」(おちゃをそそいでください). The second meaning is 'to direct,' which refers to focusing or channeling something, such as attention, effort, or energy, toward a specific target. For example: She directed all her energy into her work「彼女はすべてのエネルギーを仕事に注いだ」(かのじょはすべてのエネルギーをしごとにそそいだ). These two meanings are distinct and unrelated, making them separate entries in the meanings array.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2908

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle ages

Reading

Kanji

中Center 世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中世 (ちゅうせい)' refers to the 'Middle Ages', a historical period typically spanning from the 5th to the late 15th century in Europe. In Japan, it specifically refers to the medieval period, roughly from the late 12th century to the late 16th century, characterized by the rise of the samurai class and feudal systems. This term is used in historical and academic contexts to describe this era. For example: The Middle Ages were a time of great change「中世は大きな変化の時代だった」(ちゅうせいはおおきなへんかのじだいだった). Many castles were built during the Middle Ages「中世に多くの城が建てられた」(ちゅうせいにおおくのしろがたてられた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2911

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plan, Total

Reading

Kanji

計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '計 (けい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'plan', referring to a strategy or scheme. For example: a plan to increase sales「売り上げを増やす計」(うりあげをふやすけい). The second meaning is 'total', referring to the sum or aggregate of something. For example: the total number of participants「参加者の計」(さんかしゃのけい). It's important to note that the context in which '計' is used will determine which meaning is intended. This noun is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as business or mathematics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2919

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Budget, Household

Reading

Kanji

計Measure, Plan 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家計 (かけい)' refers to the financial affairs or budget of a household. It is commonly used to describe the income, expenses, and overall financial management of a family or household. For example: managing the household budget「家計を管理する」(かけいをかんりする). The household finances are tight this month「今月の家計は厳しい」(こんげつのかけいときびしい). This word is often used in discussions about personal finance, savings, and economic planning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2921

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Close

Reading

Kanji

親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '親しい (したしい)' means 'close' in the sense of having a close or intimate relationship with someone. It is used to describe a strong bond or familiarity between people, such as friends, family members, or colleagues. For example: She is my close friend「彼女は私の親しい友達です」(かのじょはわたしのしたしいともだちです). We have a close relationship「私たちは親しい関係です」(わたしたちはしたしいかんけいです). This word can also imply trust and emotional closeness, and it is often used in contexts where the relationship is personal rather than formal.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2923

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cut, Runout

Reading

Kanji

切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese verb '切れる (きれる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to be cut' or 'to cut', often referring to something being severed or divided. For example: the string was cut「糸が切れた」(いとがきれた). The second meaning is 'to run out' or 'to be used up', often referring to resources or time. For example: the battery ran out「バッテリーが切れた」(バッテリーがきれた). This verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning can change significantly depending on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2940

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕方 (ゆうがた)' refers to the time of day around sunset, typically between late afternoon and early night. It is used to describe the period when the sun is setting and the day is transitioning into night. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to indicate a specific time frame. For example: I will go to the park in the evening「夕方に公園に行きます」(ゆうがたにこうえんにいきます). The meeting is scheduled for the evening「会議は夕方に予定されています」(かいぎはゆうがたによていされています). Note that '夕方' is more specific than '夜 (よる)', which refers to the night in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2945

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return

Reading

Kanji

帰Return

Explanation

The Japanese noun '帰り (かえり)' means 'return' and refers to the act of going back to a place, typically one's home or a starting point. It is often used in contexts involving travel, commuting, or daily routines. For example: I will be late on my return「帰りが遅くなります」(かえりがおそくなります). The way back was quiet「帰りは静かだった」(かえりはしずかだった). This word can also be used in compound phrases like '帰り道 (かえりみち)' (the way back) or '帰り際 (かえりぎわ)' (just before leaving).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2959

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Debt

Reading

Kanji

借Borrow, Rent 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '借金 (しゃっきん)' means 'debt'. It refers to money that is borrowed and must be repaid, often with interest. This term is commonly used in financial contexts, such as personal loans, mortgages, or business debts. For example: I have a lot of debt「私は借金が多い」(わたしはしゃっきんがおおい). He paid off his debt「彼は借金を返した」(かれはしゃっきんをかえした). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or burden, as in '借金を抱える (しゃっきんをかかえる)' (to be saddled with debt).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2960

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lending

Reading

Kanji

貸Lend, Loan 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '貸し出し (かしだし)' refers to the act of lending or loaning something, typically items like books, tools, or equipment. It is commonly used in contexts such as libraries or rental services. For example: The library allows lending of books「図書館は本の貸し出しを許可しています」(としょかんはほんのかしだしをきょかしています). This shop offers tool lending「この店は工具の貸し出しをしています」(このみせはこうぐのかしだしをしています). The term emphasizes the temporary transfer of items from one party to another.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2965

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shipment

Reading

Kanji

送Send 発Departure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発送 (はっそう)' refers to the act of sending or dispatching goods, packages, or items. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, e-commerce, and postal services. For example: The shipment will be sent tomorrow「発送は明日です」(はっそうはあしたです). Please confirm the shipment details「発送の詳細を確認してください」(はっそうのしょうさいをかくにんしてください). This term is often used in business or formal settings to describe the process of delivering items to a recipient.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2982

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hurry

Reading

Kanji

大Big 急Urgent

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '大急ぎ (おおいそぎ)' means 'hurry' or 'great haste'. It is used to describe a situation or action that is done quickly or urgently, often due to limited time. This word is commonly used in contexts where speed is essential, such as rushing to complete a task or moving quickly to a destination. For example: I left in a hurry「大急ぎで出かけた」(おおいそぎででかけた). She finished her homework in a rush「彼女は大急ぎで宿題を終わらせた」(かのじょはおおいそぎでしゅくだいをおわらせた). Note that '大急ぎ' often implies a sense of urgency or necessity, and it can be used both as a noun and as an adverb when combined with particles like 'で'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2988

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Urgent matter

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '急用 (きゅうよう)' refers to an 'urgent matter' or 'urgent business'. It is commonly used to describe a situation or task that requires immediate attention or action. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as when someone needs to excuse themselves due to an urgent matter. For example: I have an urgent matter to attend to「急用があります」(きゅうようがあります). He left work early because of an urgent matter「彼は急用で早退しました」(かれはきゅうようでそうたいしました). The term emphasizes the importance and immediacy of the matter at hand.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2989

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not at all

Reading

Kanji

切Cut 一One

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一切 (いっさい)' is used to express a complete negation or absence of something, often translated as 'not at all' or 'entirely not'. It is commonly used in negative sentences to emphasize the total lack of something. For example: I don't eat meat at all「私は肉を一切食べない」(わたしはにくをいっさいたべない). He doesn't drink alcohol at all「彼はお酒を一切飲まない」(かれはおさけをいっさいのまない). This word is often paired with negative verbs to reinforce the idea of complete exclusion or refusal. It can also be used in formal or written contexts to convey a strong sense of negation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2992

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boldly

Reading

Kanji

切Cut 思Think

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '思い切って (おもいきって)' means 'boldly' or 'resolutely'. It is used to describe taking action with determination or making a decisive move, often implying overcoming hesitation or fear. This word is commonly used when someone decides to do something they might have been hesitant about. For example: I boldly quit my job「思い切って仕事を辞めた」(おもいきってしごとをやめた). She boldly confessed her feelings「思い切って気持ちを打ち明けた」(おもいきってきもちをうちあけた). The nuance of this word often involves a sense of courage or taking a leap of faith.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2994

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sold out

Reading

Kanji

品Product 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品切れ (しなぎれ)' means 'sold out'. It is commonly used in retail or business contexts to indicate that a product is no longer available in stock. For example: The product is sold out「その商品は品切れです」(そのしょうひんはしなぎれです). We are sorry, but this item is sold out「申し訳ありませんが、この商品は品切れです」(もうしわけありませんが、このしょうひんはしなぎれです). The term is often used in stores, online shopping platforms, or when discussing inventory.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2995

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fully

Reading

Kanji

切Cut 思Think

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '思い切り (おもいきり)' means 'fully' or 'to one's heart's content'. It is used to describe doing something with all one's might, without holding back, or to the fullest extent possible. This adverb can be used in various contexts, such as physical activities, emotional expressions, or even in abstract situations. For example: She laughed heartily「彼女は思い切り笑った」(かのじょはおもいきりわらった). He swung the bat with all his might「彼は思い切りバットを振った」(かれはおもいきりバットをふった). It's important to note that '思い切り' often conveys a sense of release or freedom when performing an action.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3000

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Piece

Reading

Kanji

切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese noun '切れ (きれ)' means 'piece'. This word is often used to refer to a piece or slice of something, such as food or fabric. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a fragment or portion of something. For example: a piece of cake「ケーキの切れ」(ケーキのきれ). a piece of cloth「布の切れ」(ぬののきれ). It's important to note that '切れ' can also be used in compound words, such as '紙切れ (かみきれ)' (piece of paper) or '肉切れ (にくきれ)' (piece of meat).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3001

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alternately

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '代わる代わる (かわるがわる)' means 'alternately' or 'taking turns'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur in succession, with one person or thing replacing another in a sequence. This adverb is often used when multiple people or things are involved in an activity, and they take turns performing the action. For example: we took turns reading the book「私たちは代わる代わる本を読みました」(わたしたちはかわるがわるほんをよみました). The children played on the swing alternately「子供たちは代わる代わるブランコに乗りました」(こどもたちはかわるがわるブランコにのりました). It's important to note that this adverb emphasizes the idea of taking turns or alternating in a systematic manner.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3007

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Create, Produce

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese verb '作り出す (つくりだす)' means 'to create' or 'to produce'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something new into existence, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a situation. This verb often implies a sense of innovation or originality. For example: He created a new recipe「彼は新しいレシピを作り出した」(かれはあたらしいレシピをつくりだした). The artist produced a masterpiece「その芸術家は傑作を作り出した」(そのげいじゅつかはけっさくをつくりだした). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as creating a new trend or producing a certain atmosphere.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3021

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Savor

Reading

Kanji

味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese verb '味わう (あじわう)' means 'to savor' or 'to taste deeply'. It is used to describe the act of fully experiencing or appreciating something, often in a sensory or emotional way. This verb can be applied to food, drinks, or even abstract experiences like emotions or moments. For example: I savored the delicious meal「美味しい料理を味わった」(おいしいりょうりをあじわった). He savored the moment of victory「彼は勝利の瞬間を味わった」(かれはしょうりのしゅんかんをあじわった). The verb emphasizes a deep, thoughtful engagement with the experience, rather than a superficial or fleeting interaction.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3039

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Correct

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正 (せい)' primarily means 'correct' or 'right'. It is often used to denote correctness, accuracy, or the proper state of something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as in mathematics to indicate a positive number, or in moral contexts to indicate righteousness. For example: That answer is correct「その答えは正です」(そのこたえはせいです). He is a righteous person「彼は正の人です」(かれはせいのひとです). It's important to note that '正' can also be part of compound words, where it retains its meaning of correctness or rightness, such as in '正解 (せいかい)' (correct answer).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3042

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sales

Reading

Kanji

上Up 売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売り上げ (うりあげ)' refers to the total amount of sales or revenue generated by a business or individual over a specific period. It is commonly used in business contexts to discuss financial performance. For example: The sales of this month are high「今月の売り上げは高い」(こんげつのうりあげはたかい). The store's sales increased「その店の売り上げが増えた」(そのみせのうりあげがふえた). This term is often used in reports, financial statements, and business discussions to indicate the monetary value of goods or services sold.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3051

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Operation

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運用 (うんよう)' refers to the act of operating, managing, or utilizing something, often in a systematic or strategic way. It is commonly used in contexts related to business, finance, technology, or systems management. For example: The operation of the new system is going smoothly「新しいシステムの運用は順調です」(あたらしいシステムのうんようはじゅんちょうです). Proper management of funds is essential「資金の適切な運用が重要です」(しきんのてきせつなうんようがじゅうようです). This term emphasizes the practical application and control of resources or systems.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3055

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transport

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運送 (うんそう)' refers to the act of transporting goods or items from one place to another. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, shipping, and delivery services. For example: The company handles the transport of goods「その会社は運送を扱っています」(そのかいしゃはうんそうをあつかっています). The transport fee is included in the price「運送料は価格に含まれています」(うんそうりょうはかかくにふくまれています). This term is often used in business and commercial settings to describe the movement of products or materials.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3062

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roll

Reading

Kanji

転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verb '転がす (ころがす)' means 'to roll' something, typically an object. It implies causing an object to move by turning it over and over. This verb is often used for physical objects like balls, barrels, or stones. For example: He rolled the ball「彼はボールを転がした」(かれはボールをころがした). The child rolled the toy car「子供はおもちゃの車を転がした」(こどもはおもちゃのくるまをころがした). Additionally, '転がす' can sometimes be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase 'to roll out a plan' (計画を転がす, けいかくをころがす), though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3066

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Action

Reading

Kanji

行Go 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '行動 (こうどう)' means 'action' or 'behavior'. It refers to the act of doing something or the way someone behaves in a particular situation. This word is often used in contexts involving decision-making, movement, or conduct. For example: His actions speak louder than words「彼の行動は言葉よりも雄弁だ」(かれのこうどうはことばよりもゆうべんだ). We need to take action immediately「私たちはすぐに行動を起こす必要がある」(わたしたちはすぐにこうどうをおこすひつようがある). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '行動力 (こうどうりょく)' (ability to take action) or '行動範囲 (こうどうはんい)' (range of action).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3073

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picture

Reading

Kanji

画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画 (が)' primarily means 'picture' or 'painting'. It is often used in compound words related to art or visual media, such as '映画 (えいが)' (movie) or '漫画 (まんが)' (comic). This word can also refer to a stroke in kanji or a frame in animation, but its most common usage is in the context of visual art. Example sentences: This is a beautiful picture「これは美しい画です」(これはうつくしいがです). I like watching movies「私は映画を見るのが好きです」(わたしはえいがをみるのがすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3074

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sports day

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 動Move 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運動会 (うんどうかい)' refers to a 'sports day' or 'athletic meet', typically held at schools or community centers. It is an event where students or community members participate in various sports and games, often as a way to promote physical fitness and teamwork. For example: The sports day is tomorrow「運動会は明日です」(うんどうかはあしたです). I participated in the sports day「私は運動会に参加しました」(わたしはうんどうかいにさんかしました). This event is usually held annually and is a significant part of Japanese school culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3075

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Playground

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 場Place 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運動場 (うんどうじょう)' refers to a 'playground' or 'sports field'. It is commonly used to describe an open area designated for physical activities, sports, or recreational play. This term is often associated with schools, parks, or community centers. For example: The children are playing on the playground「子供たちは運動場で遊んでいます」(こどもたちはうんどうじょうであそんでいます). The school's sports field is large「学校の運動場は広いです」(がっこうのうんどうじょうはひろいです). The word can also imply a space for organized sports or exercises, such as track and field events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3078

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue

Reading

Kanji

青Blue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青 (あお)' primarily means 'blue', referring to the color. It is used to describe objects, nature, and abstract concepts that are blue in color. For example: the sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as 'young' or 'immature', though this usage is less common. For example: he is still young and inexperienced「彼はまだ青い」(かれはまだあおい). Note that '青' can sometimes refer to green in certain contexts, such as traffic lights, where '青信号 (あおしんごう)' means 'green light'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3091

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Always

Reading

Kanji

終End 始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '始終 (しじゅう)' means 'always' or 'continuously'. It is used to describe something that happens all the time or without interruption. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing habits, ongoing situations, or constant states. For example: He is always busy「彼は始終忙しい」(かれはしじゅういそがしい). She is always smiling「彼女は始終笑っている」(かのじょはしじゅうわらっている). It's important to note that '始終' can sometimes imply a sense of persistence or unceasing nature, adding a nuance of something being ongoing or perpetual.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3095

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last train

Reading

Kanji

終End 電Electricity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '終電 (しゅうでん)' refers to the 'last train' of the day, typically the final service running on a train line before operations cease for the night. This term is crucial for commuters and travelers who need to ensure they catch the last available train to reach their destination. Missing the 終電 often means having to find alternative transportation, such as taxis or staying overnight. Example sentences: I missed the last train「終電に乗り遅れた」(しゅうでんにのりおくれた). The last train leaves at midnight「終電は夜中の12時に出る」(しゅうでんはよなかの12じにでる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3099

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disciple

Reading

Kanji

弟Younger brother 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弟子 (でし)' refers to a 'disciple' or 'apprentice'. It is used to describe someone who is learning under the guidance of a master or teacher, often in a specific art, skill, or discipline. This term is commonly associated with traditional arts, martial arts, or religious contexts. For example: He is my disciple「彼は私の弟子です」(かれはわたしのでしです). The master taught his disciple the art of calligraphy「師匠は弟子に書道を教えた」(ししょうはでしにしょどうをおしえた). The word carries a sense of respect and dedication, emphasizing the relationship between the teacher and the student.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3102

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group (of people), Tribe

Reading

Kanji

族Family

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '族 (ぞく)' is used to denote a group or category of people who share a common characteristic, interest, or behavior. It can be attached to various nouns to form new words that describe specific social groups or communities. For example, the word '社畜族 (しゃちくぞく)' refers to corporate slaves or overworked employees「社畜族は長時間労働を強いられる」(しゃちくぞくはちょうじかんろうどうをしいられる). Another example is 'オタク族 (おたくぞく)', which refers to otaku or people with obsessive interests「オタク族はアニメや漫画に詳しい」(おたくぞくはアニメやまんがにくわしい). This suffix is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts to describe various social phenomena.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3114

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Change, Replace

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese verb '代わる (かわる)' can mean 'to replace' or 'to change'. When used to mean 'replace', it refers to one thing taking the place of another, often in a role or position. For example: He replaced the manager「彼がマネージャーに代わった」(かれがマネージャーにかわった). When used to mean 'change', it refers to a shift or transformation in state or condition. For example: The seasons change「季節が代わる」(きせつがかわる). This verb is often used in contexts where there is a transition or substitution, and it can be used both for physical and abstract changes.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3115

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tonight

Reading

Kanji

夜Night 今Now

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今夜 (こんや)' means 'tonight'. It refers to the current evening or night, specifically the one happening on the same day. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to plans, events, or situations occurring during the evening or night. For example: Let's meet tonight「今夜会いましょう」(こんやあいましょう). The weather will be clear tonight「今夜は晴れるでしょう」(こんやははれるでしょう). This word is often used in weather forecasts, invitations, or casual conversations about plans.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3122

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Try, Test

Reading

Kanji

試Try, Attempt

Explanation

The Japanese verb '試す (ためす)' means 'to test' or 'to try'. It is used when someone wants to check the effectiveness, quality, or functionality of something. This verb can be applied to physical objects, methods, or even ideas. For example: I will test this new recipe「この新しいレシピを試す」(このあたらしいレシピをためす). He tried the new software「彼は新しいソフトウェアを試した」(かれはあたらしいソフトウェアをためした). The nuance of '試す' often implies an experimental or trial approach to see if something works or is suitable.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3126

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First departure

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '始発 (しはつ)' refers to the first departure of a train, bus, or other form of public transportation for the day. It is commonly used in the context of schedules and timetables. For example: I took the first train「始発に乗りました」(しはつにのりました). The first bus leaves at 5:30 AM「始発のバスは午前5時30分に出発します」(しはつのバスはごぜんごじさんじゅっぷんにしゅっぱつします). This term is essential for early commuters or travelers who need to catch the earliest available transport.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3133

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

On reading

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 読Read

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '音読み (おんよみ)' refers to the 'on-reading' or Chinese-derived reading of a kanji character. This reading is typically used in compound words and is derived from the original Chinese pronunciation of the character. For example: the on-reading of 水 is すい「水の音読みはすいです」(みずのおんよみはすいです). The on-reading of 山 is さん「山の音読みはさんです」(やまのおんよみはさんです). It's important to note that many kanji have multiple on-readings depending on the context in which they are used.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3141

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Establish, Rate

Reading

Kanji

立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '立 (りつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'rate', often used in contexts related to percentages or ratios. For example: unemployment rate「失業率」(しつぎょうりつ). The second meaning is 'establish', used in contexts related to founding or setting up something. For example: establish a company「会社を設立する」(かいしゃをせつりつする). It's important to note that this suffix is often used in compound words and its meaning can vary depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alphabet

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 十Ten 五Five

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五十音 (ごじゅうおん)' refers to the 'Japanese syllabary' or 'alphabet'. It specifically denotes the systematic arrangement of the basic syllables in the Japanese language, which are organized in a grid known as the 'gojūonzu'. This grid includes all the basic kana characters (hiragana and katakana) arranged in a specific order. For example: Let's study the Japanese alphabet「五十音を勉強しましょう」(ごじゅうおんをべんきょうしましょう). The teacher wrote the Japanese alphabet on the board「先生は五十音を黒板に書きました」(せんせいはごじゅうおんをこくばんにかきました). The term is often used in the context of learning Japanese, as mastering the 五十音 is the first step in understanding the language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3147

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carefree

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '気楽 (きらく)' means 'carefree' or 'easygoing'. It describes a state of being relaxed, free from worry, or not burdened by stress. This word is often used to describe a person's attitude, lifestyle, or situation. For example: He lives a carefree life「彼は気楽な生活をしている」(かれはきらくなせいかつをしている). Don't worry, just take it easy「心配しないで、気楽にやって」(しんぱいしないで、きらくにやって). It can also imply a sense of simplicity or lack of pressure, as in '気楽な仕事 (きらくなしごと) (an easy job)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3148

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outing

Reading

Kanji

行Go 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行楽 (こうらく)' refers to an 'outing' or a leisure trip, often for enjoyment or relaxation. It is commonly used to describe activities such as picnics, sightseeing, or visiting recreational places. For example: We went on an outing to the park「公園に行楽に行きました」(こうえんにこうらくにいきました). The autumn season is perfect for outings「秋は行楽にぴったりの季節です」(あきはこうらくにぴったりのきせつです). This word is often associated with pleasant and leisurely activities, emphasizing the enjoyment of the experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3149

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gold

Reading

Kanji

色Color 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金色 (きんいろ)' means 'gold' or 'golden color'. It refers to the color or appearance of gold, often used to describe something that shines or has a metallic gold hue. This word is commonly used in contexts related to art, nature, or objects with a golden appearance. For example: The sunset was golden「夕日は金色だった」(ゆうひはきんいろだった). The statue is painted in gold「その像は金色に塗られている」(そのぞうはきんいろにぬられている). Note that '金色' specifically refers to the color or appearance, not the material itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Left hand

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 左Left

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左手 (ひだりて)' means 'left hand'. It refers specifically to the hand on the left side of the body. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be used in various contexts, such as describing actions, giving directions, or discussing physical attributes. For example: I write with my left hand「私は左手で書きます」(わたしはひだりてでかきます). He held the bag in his left hand「彼は左手でバッグを持っていた」(かれはひだりてでバッグをもっていた). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings beyond its literal definition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3188

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Governor

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知事 (ちじ)' refers to a 'governor', specifically the head of a prefecture in Japan. This term is used in political and administrative contexts to denote the elected leader responsible for governing one of Japan's 47 prefectures. For example: The governor announced a new policy「知事が新しい政策を発表した」(ちじがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). The governor of Tokyo is very popular「東京の知事はとても人気がある」(とうきょうのちじはとてもにんきがある). The role of a 知事 involves overseeing local government, implementing policies, and representing the prefecture at the national level.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ocean

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 洋Ocean, Western style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海洋 (かいよう)' refers to the 'ocean' or 'sea'. It is a formal term often used in scientific, geographical, or technical contexts to describe large bodies of saltwater. For example: the ocean is vast「海洋は広大だ」(かいようはこうだいだ). Marine life thrives in the ocean「海洋には海洋生物が生息している」(かいようにはかいようせいぶつがせいそくしている). This word is distinct from more casual terms like '海 (うみ)', which simply means 'sea' or 'beach' and is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3207

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Westerner

Reading

Kanji

人Person 洋Ocean, Western style 西West

Explanation

The Japanese noun '西洋人 (せいようじん)' refers to a person from the Western world, particularly Europe or North America. It is a neutral term used to describe someone of Western origin or descent. The word is composed of '西洋 (せいよう)', meaning 'the West' or 'Western', and '人 (じん)', meaning 'person'. Example sentences: The Westerner is tall「その西洋人は背が高い」(そのせいようじんはせがたかい). I met a Westerner at the station「駅で西洋人に会った」(えきでせいようじんにあった). This term is commonly used in contexts where distinguishing between Western and non-Western individuals is relevant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3209

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Befriend

Reading

Kanji

親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese verb '親しむ (したしむ)' means 'to befriend' or 'to become familiar with'. It is used to describe the process of getting close to someone or something, often implying a sense of intimacy or comfort. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as forming friendships, getting accustomed to a new environment, or developing a liking for something. For example: I want to befriend my new classmates「新しいクラスメートと親しみたい」(あたらしいクラスメートとしたしみたい). He has become familiar with the local culture「彼は地元の文化に親しんでいる」(かれはじもとのぶんかにしたしんでいる). It's important to note that '親しむ' often carries a positive connotation, suggesting a warm and friendly relationship.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3216

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Real, Genuine

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本物 (ほんもの)' refers to something that is genuine, authentic, or real, as opposed to being fake or imitation. It is often used to describe objects, experiences, or even people. For example: This is a genuine diamond「これは本物のダイヤモンドです」(これはほんもののダイヤモンドです). He is a real artist「彼は本物の芸術家です」(かれはほんもののげいじゅつかです). The word can also imply a sense of quality or excellence, as in '本物の味 (ほんもののあじ) (authentic taste)'. It is commonly used in contexts where distinguishing between real and fake is important.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3220

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Familiarity

Reading

Kanji

親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親しみ (したしみ)' refers to a sense of familiarity, closeness, or warmth towards someone or something. It is often used to describe the feeling of being comfortable or at ease with a person, place, or concept. For example: I feel a sense of familiarity with this town「この町に親しみを感じる」(このまちにしたしみをかんじる). His smile gives me a warm feeling「彼の笑顔に親しみを感じる」(かれのえがおにしたしみをかんじる). This word is commonly used in contexts where there is an emotional connection or a sense of ease.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3224

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Member

Reading

Kanji

員Member 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '会員 (かいいん)' means 'member'. It refers to someone who is part of a group, organization, club, or association. This term is commonly used in contexts like gym memberships, online services, or professional organizations. For example: I am a member of this club「私はこのクラブの会員です」(わたしはこのクラブのかいいんです). He became a new member of the team「彼はチームの新しい会員になりました」(かれはチームのあたらしいかいいんになりました). The word can also imply a sense of belonging or participation in a specific community or system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3225

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aquarium

Reading

Kanji

族Family 館Building 水Water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水族館 (すいぞくかん)' refers to an 'aquarium', a facility where aquatic animals and plants are kept and displayed for public viewing. This word is commonly used to describe places that house marine life, such as fish, dolphins, and other sea creatures, often for educational or entertainment purposes. Example sentences: Let's go to the aquarium「水族館に行きましょう」(すいぞくかんにいきましょう). The aquarium has many colorful fish「その水族館にはたくさんの色とりどりの魚がいます」(そのすいぞくかんにはたくさんのいろとりどりのさかながいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3228

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunday

Reading

Kanji

曜Weekday 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日曜 (にちよう)' refers to 'Sunday', the first day of the week in the Japanese calendar. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing to denote the day of the week. For example: I will go to the park on Sunday「日曜に公園に行きます」(にちようにこうえんにいきます). Sunday is a holiday「日曜は休日です」(にちようはきゅうじつです). The word is often combined with other terms to specify events or activities occurring on Sunday, such as '日曜日 (にちようび)' which also means 'Sunday' but is slightly more formal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3231

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Artificial

Reading

Kanji

人Person 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人工 (じんこう)' means 'artificial'. It refers to something that is made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally. This term is often used in contexts related to technology, science, and nature. For example: artificial intelligence「人工知能」(じんこうちのう). artificial lake「人工湖」(じんこうこ). It can also be used to describe something that is man-made or synthetic, such as artificial flowers「人工の花」(じんこうのはな). The term emphasizes the contrast between natural and human-created elements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3238

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Britain

Reading

Kanji

英England, Distinguished 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun '英国 (えいこく)' refers to 'Britain' or 'the United Kingdom'. It is a formal term often used in written or official contexts. For example: I went to Britain last year「去年英国に行きました」(きょねんえいこくにいきました). Britain is famous for its history「英国は歴史で有名です」(えいこくはれきしでゆうめいです). The term is derived from the kanji 英 (えい), meaning 'England' or 'British', and 国 (こく), meaning 'country'. It is important to note that this term is more formal than 'イギリス', which is the more commonly used term in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3240

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Question

Reading

Kanji

問Question, Problem

Explanation

The Japanese noun '問い (とい)' means 'question'. It refers to an inquiry or a query posed to seek information or clarification. This word is often used in formal or written contexts, such as in academic discussions, surveys, or philosophical debates. For example: Please answer this question「この問いに答えてください」(このといにこたえてください). The question is difficult「その問いは難しい」(そのといはむずかしい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a deeper or existential inquiry, such as in '人生の問い (じんせいのとい) (a question of life)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3270

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Independence

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 自Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自立 (じりつ)' means 'independence'. It refers to the state of being self-reliant or self-sufficient, often in the context of personal, financial, or emotional independence. This word is commonly used to describe someone who can take care of themselves without relying on others. For example: She achieved financial independence「彼女は経済的に自立した」(かのじょはけいざいてきにじりつした). Young people strive for independence「若者は自立を目指す」(わかものはじりつをめざす). The concept of '自立' is highly valued in Japanese society, emphasizing personal responsibility and autonomy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3272

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movement, Operation

Reading

Kanji

作Make 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動作 (どうさ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'movement', referring to the physical motion of a person, animal, or object. For example: the robot's movements are smooth「ロボットの動作は滑らかです」(ロボットのどうさはなめらかです). The second meaning is 'operation', referring to the functioning or performance of a machine, system, or software. For example: the software's operation is stable「ソフトウェアの動作は安定しています」(ソフトウェアのどうさはあんていしています). The word is commonly used in both technical and everyday contexts, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3276

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Staple food

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主食 (しゅしょく)' refers to the staple food of a meal, typically the main source of carbohydrates. In Japan, this is often rice, but it can also include bread, noodles, or other grains depending on the meal. For example: Rice is the staple food in Japan「日本では米が主食です」(にほんではこめがしゅしょくです). For breakfast, bread is my staple food「朝食にはパンが主食です」(ちょうしょくにはパンがしゅしょくです). The concept of '主食' is central to Japanese meals, where it is usually accompanied by side dishes known as 'おかず (おかず)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3278

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main

Reading

Kanji

主Master

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '主 (おも)' means 'main' or 'principal'. It is used to describe something that is the most important, primary, or central in a given context. This word is often used to refer to the main part of something, the main reason, or the main focus. For example: the main reason「主な理由」(おもなりゆう). The main character in the story「物語の主な登場人物」(ものがたりのおもなとうじょうじんぶつ). Note that '主 (おも)' is often followed by the particle 'な' when used attributively to modify a noun, as in '主な理由 (おもなりゆう) (main reason)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3280

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parent child

Reading

Kanji

子Child 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親子 (おやこ)' refers to the relationship or pair of a parent and child. It is commonly used to describe the bond or connection between a parent and their offspring, and can also refer to things that are related in a parent-child manner, such as a dish that includes both chicken and egg (親子丼 - おやこどん). For example: The parent and child went to the park「親子は公園に行った」(おやこはこうえんにいった). This restaurant is famous for its parent-child bowl「このレストランは親子丼で有名です」(このレストランはおやこどんでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3287

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体重 (たいじゅう)' refers to a person's body weight. It is commonly used in contexts related to health, fitness, and medical discussions. For example: I check my weight every morning「毎朝体重を測ります」(まいあさたいじゅうをはかります). Her weight has decreased recently「最近彼女の体重が減りました」(さいきんかのじょのたいじゅうがへりました). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It is important to note that '体重' specifically refers to the physical measurement of weight, not metaphorical or abstract concepts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3306

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reflect

Reading

Kanji

映Reflect

Explanation

The Japanese verb '映る (うつる)' primarily means 'to reflect' or 'to be reflected'. It is often used to describe how images, light, or scenes are reflected on surfaces like mirrors, water, or screens. For example: The moon is reflected in the lake「月が湖に映る」(つきがみずうみにうつる). Additionally, it can also mean 'to appear' or 'to be projected', such as in the context of images appearing on a screen: The movie is showing on the screen「映画がスクリーンに映る」(えいががスクリーンにうつる). This verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3323

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New year

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month 正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正月 (しょうがつ)' refers to the 'New Year' period, specifically the first few days of January. This term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is associated with various traditions, celebrations, and customs. During this time, people often visit shrines, eat special foods like 'おせち料理 (おせちりょうり)', and spend time with family. Example sentences include: We celebrate New Year in Japan「日本では正月を祝います」(にほんではしょうがつをいわいます). I will visit my grandparents during New Year「正月に祖父母を訪ねます」(しょうがつにそふぼをたずねます). The atmosphere during New Year is very festive「正月の雰囲気はとてもお祭り気分です」(しょうがつのふんいきはとてもおまつりきぶんです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3337

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sudden illness

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 病Illness

Explanation

The Japanese noun '急病 (きゅうびょう)' means 'sudden illness.' It refers to an illness that occurs abruptly and requires immediate attention. This word is often used in contexts where someone falls sick unexpectedly and needs prompt medical care. For example: He had a sudden illness and was taken to the hospital 「彼は急病で病院に運ばれた」 (かれはきゅうびょうでびょういんにはこばれた). Due to a sudden illness, the meeting was canceled 「急病のため、会議は中止された」 (きゅうびょうのため、かいぎはちゅうしされた). This term is commonly used in medical or formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3344

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life and death

Reading

Kanji

生Life 死Death

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生死 (せいし)' refers to the concepts of 'life and death' as a combined idea. It is often used in philosophical, medical, or dramatic contexts to discuss the boundary or transition between life and death. For example: The doctor fought for the patient's life and death「医者は患者の生死をかけて戦った」(いしゃはかんじゃのせいしをかけてたたかった). The samurai faced life and death in battle「侍は戦いで生死をかけた」(さむらいはたたかいでせいしをかけた). This word is commonly used in serious or profound discussions, emphasizing the gravity of the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3362

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Latter

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後者 (こうしゃ)' means 'the latter'. It is used to refer to the second of two things or options that have been mentioned. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to compare or contrast two items. For example: Between tea and coffee, I prefer the latter「紅茶とコーヒーのうち、後者が好きです」(こうちゃとコーヒーのうち、こうしゃがすきです). When discussing two options, the latter is usually the second one mentioned. Another example: Between studying and working, the latter is more important to me now「勉強と仕事のうち、後者の方が今は重要です」(べんきょうとしごとのうち、こうしゃのほうがいまはじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3364

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Many

Reading

Kanji

多Many

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '多 (た)' means 'many' or 'much'. It is commonly used to form compound words that indicate a large quantity or variety. For example: multicultural「多文化」(たぶんか), many-sided「多面的」(ためんてき). This prefix is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe abundance or diversity. For example: This country has many cultures「この国は多文化です」(このくにはたぶんかです). The problem has many aspects「その問題は多面的です」(そのもんだいはためんてきです).

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mainly

Reading

Kanji

主Master

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '主に (おもに)' means 'mainly' or 'primarily'. It is used to indicate that something is the primary focus, the most important part, or the majority of a situation. This adverb is often used to describe the central aspect of an action, event, or condition. For example: I mainly eat vegetables「主に野菜を食べます」(おもにやさいをたべます). The store mainly sells books「その店は主に本を売っています」(そのみせはおもにほんをうっています). It can also be used to emphasize the primary reason or cause, as in: The delay was mainly due to traffic「遅れたのは主に渋滞が原因です」(おくれたのはおもにじゅうたいがげんいんです).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3378

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intention

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 図Map

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '意図 (いと)' means 'intention'. It refers to a purpose or plan behind an action or decision. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to describe deliberate actions or thoughts. For example: His intention was clear「彼の意図は明らかだった」(かれのいとはあきらかだった). I didn't understand her intention「彼女の意図が理解できなかった」(かのじょのいとがりかいできなかった). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '意図的 (いとてき)' meaning 'intentional'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3392

Composition

kanji

Handwriting