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How to say 'Capital' in Japanese | 都

Wondering how to say 'Capital' in Japanese? You're in the right place!

The Japanese word for Capital is 'To', written as 都 in Japanese.'Capital' in hiragana is と.

    word

    都

    Meaning

    Capital

    Reading

    と

    to

    Kanji

    都Metropolis

    Explanation

    The Japanese noun '都 (と)' primarily means 'capital', referring to the main city of a country or region, especially where the government is located. It is often used in formal contexts or when discussing administrative or political matters. For example: Tokyo is the capital of Japan「東京は日本の都です」(とうきょうはにほんのとです). Kyoto was once the capital of Japan「京都はかつて日本の都でした」(きょうとはかつてにほんのとでした). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '都庁 (とちょう)' (metropolitan government office). While '都' can sometimes refer to a large city or metropolis, its primary and most distinct meaning is 'capital'.

    Part Of Speech

    noun

    Kanji JLPT

    N3

    Kanji Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1100

    Composition

    kanji

    Handwriting

Kanji in the Word 都

This word contains 1 kanji character:

  • kanji

    都

    Meaning

    Metropolis

Words Related to 都 Through the Kanji 都

These 8 Words contain the Kanji 都 as well.

  • word

    都会

    Meaning

    City

  • word

    首都

    Meaning

    Capital

  • word

    都合

    Meaning

    Convenience, Circumstances

  • word

    都市

    Meaning

    City

  • word

    都立

    Meaning

    Metropolitan

  • word

    都庁

    Meaning

    Government, Metropolitan

  • word

    都心

    Meaning

    City center

  • word

    都内

    Meaning

    Tokyo

Learn the Word 都

Let's make sure you fully understand this word.

What does 'To' (都) mean?

'To' means 'Capital' .

To help you master this word, here's an interactive lesson where you'll practice its readings and meanings.