word

Meaning

Waterpower

Reading

Kanji

水Water 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水力 (すいりょく)' refers to 'waterpower', which is the power generated by the movement or flow of water. This term is commonly used in contexts related to energy production, such as hydroelectric power. For example: This region relies on waterpower for electricity「この地域は電力に水力を使っている」(このちいきはでんりょくにすいりょくをつかっている). Waterpower is a renewable energy source「水力は再生可能エネルギー源です」(すいりょくはさいせいかのうエネルギーげんです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe the force or energy of water in natural settings, such as rivers or waterfalls.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2361

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quarrel

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '口げんか (くちげんか)' refers to a verbal quarrel or argument, typically involving heated or angry exchanges of words. It is often used to describe disputes that are not physical but rather involve shouting or harsh words. For example: They had a quarrel「彼らは口げんかをした」(かれらはくちげんかをした). Don't start a quarrel with him「彼と口げんかをしないで」(かれとくちげんかをしないで). This term emphasizes the verbal nature of the conflict, distinguishing it from physical fights.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2363

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Volcano

Reading

Kanji

火Fire 山Mountain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '火山 (かざん)' means 'volcano'. This term refers to a mountain or hill that has a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are or have been erupted from the earth's crust. It is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: Mount Fuji is a famous volcano「富士山は有名な火山です」(ふじさんはゆうめいなかざんです). The volcano erupted last night「その火山は昨夜噴火しました」(そのかざんはさくやふんかしました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is explosive or intense, such as emotions or situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2366

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Standout

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verb '目立つ (めだつ)' means 'to stand out' or 'to be conspicuous'. It is used to describe something or someone that attracts attention due to being noticeably different or prominent. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing a person's appearance, behavior, or even an object's characteristics. For example: Her red dress stands out「彼女の赤いドレスは目立つ」(かのじょのあかいドレスはめだつ). He stands out in the crowd「彼は人混みで目立つ」(かれはひとごみでめだつ). The verb can also be used in a negative sense, implying that someone or something is drawing unwanted attention. For instance: His loud voice stands out too much「彼の大きな声が目立ちすぎる」(かれのおおきなこえがめだちすぎる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2368

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stream

Reading

Kanji

小Small 川River

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小川 (おがわ)' means 'stream'. It refers to a small, narrow body of flowing water, typically smaller than a river. This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke a sense of nature and tranquility. For example: there is a stream near my house「私の家の近くに小川があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおがわがあります). The sound of the stream is soothing「小川の音は心地よいです」(おがわのおとはここちよいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that flows gently or continuously, like a stream of thoughts or time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2369

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sky, Air

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空中 (くうちゅう)' refers to the 'air' or 'sky', specifically the space above the ground. It is often used to describe something that is in the air or happening in the sky. For example: The bird is flying in the air「鳥が空中を飛んでいる」(とりがくうちゅうをとんでいる). The plane disappeared into the sky「飛行機が空中に消えた」(ひこうきがくうちゅうにきえた). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is not grounded or lacks a solid foundation, such as an idea or plan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empty

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '空っぽ (からっぽ)' means 'empty'. It is used to describe something that contains nothing inside or lacks substance. This word is often used for physical objects, such as containers or spaces, but can also describe abstract concepts like feelings or plans. For example: the box is empty「箱は空っぽだ」(はこはからっぽだ). Her mind felt empty「彼女の頭は空っぽだった」(かのじょのあたまはからっぽだった). Note that '空っぽ' is more casual and conversational compared to the more formal '空 (から)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2374

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paddy

Reading

Kanji

水Water 田Rice field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水田 (すいでん)' refers to a 'paddy field', which is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice. This term is specifically used in the context of agriculture and farming. Example sentences: The paddy fields are beautiful in the summer「夏の水田は美しい」(なつのすいでんはうつくしい). Farmers work hard in the paddy fields「農家は水田で一生懸命働く」(のうかはすいでんでいっしょうけんめいはたらく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2382

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manly

Reading

Kanji

男Man

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '男らしい (おとこらしい)' means 'manly' or 'masculine'. It is used to describe traits, behaviors, or appearances that are traditionally associated with men, such as strength, courage, or assertiveness. This word carries a positive connotation and is often used to compliment someone. For example: He is very manly「彼はとても男らしい」(かれはとてもおとこらしい). It's manly to take responsibility「責任を取るのは男らしい」(せきにんをとるのはおとこらしい). Note that this word reflects cultural expectations of masculinity and may not always align with modern perspectives on gender roles.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2384

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feminine

Reading

Kanji

女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '女らしい (おんならしい)' means 'feminine' and is used to describe qualities, behaviors, or appearances that are traditionally associated with women. It emphasizes traits such as grace, elegance, or gentleness. For example: She has a feminine way of speaking「彼女は女らしい話し方をする」(かのじょはおんならしいはなしかたをする). That dress looks very feminine「そのドレスはとても女らしい」(そのドレスはとてもおんならしい). The term can sometimes carry cultural expectations or stereotypes about gender roles, so it should be used with awareness of context.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2388

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Milky Way

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 川River

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天の川 (あまのがわ)' refers to the 'Milky Way', the galaxy that contains our solar system. In Japanese culture, it is often associated with the Tanabata festival, where the story of two star-crossed lovers, Orihime and Hikoboshi, is celebrated. The Milky Way is seen as a river that separates the lovers, who are allowed to meet only once a year on the seventh day of the seventh month. Example sentences: The Milky Way is beautiful tonight「今夜の天の川は美しい」(こんやのあまのがわはうつくしい). According to legend, the Milky Way separates the lovers「伝説によると、天の川が恋人たちを隔てている」(でんせつによると、あまのがわがこいびとたちをへだてている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2402

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Baby

Reading

Kanji

赤Red

Explanation

The Japanese noun '赤ちゃん (あかちゃん)' means 'baby'. It refers to a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and carries a warm, affectionate tone. For example: The baby is sleeping「赤ちゃんが寝ています」(あかちゃんがねています). I love babies「赤ちゃんが大好きです」(あかちゃんがだいすきです). The word is often used to express care and tenderness towards infants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2406

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Energy, Willpower

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気力 (きりょく)' refers to mental or physical energy, as well as the strength of will or determination to accomplish something. It is often used to describe the inner drive or motivation needed to face challenges or complete tasks. For example: I don't have the energy to continue「気力が続かない」(きりょくがつづかない). He has the willpower to overcome any obstacle「彼はどんな障害も乗り越える気力がある」(かれはどんなしょうがいものりこえるきりょくがある). This word is commonly used in contexts involving perseverance, effort, or mental stamina.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2408

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heavy rain

Reading

Kanji

大Big 雨Rain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大雨 (おおあめ)' means 'heavy rain'. This term is used to describe a significant amount of rainfall, often associated with storms or adverse weather conditions. It is commonly used in weather forecasts and warnings. For example: There will be heavy rain tomorrow「明日は大雨が降るでしょう」(あしたはおおあめがふるでしょう). The heavy rain caused flooding「大雨で洪水が起きた」(おおあめでこうずいがおきた). Note that '大雨' specifically refers to the intensity of the rain, not just any rain.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2409

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drizzle

Reading

Kanji

小Small 雨Rain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小雨 (こさめ)' refers to a light rain or drizzle. It is used to describe a gentle, fine rain that falls softly and is not heavy or intense. This word is often used in weather forecasts or when describing the atmosphere of a scene. For example: The drizzle feels refreshing「小雨が気持ちいい」(こさめがきもちいい). It's drizzling outside「外は小雨が降っている」(そとはこさめがふっている). The word carries a poetic nuance and is often associated with a calm or serene mood.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2412

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rainy weather

Reading

Kanji

雨Rain 天Heaven

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雨天 (うてん)' refers to 'rainy weather' or a 'rainy day'. It is commonly used in weather forecasts, event planning, or when discussing outdoor activities. For example: The event was postponed due to rainy weather「雨天のためイベントは延期されました」(うてんのためイベントはえんきされました). Rainy weather continued for three days「雨天が三日続きました」(うてんがみっかつづきました). This word is often used in formal or written contexts and is less common in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2413

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue sky

Reading

Kanji

青Blue 空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青空 (あおぞら)' refers to a 'blue sky'. It is often used to describe a clear, cloudless sky, evoking a sense of openness, freedom, or serenity. This word is commonly used in poetry, literature, and everyday conversation to describe beautiful weather or a peaceful atmosphere. For example: The blue sky is beautiful today「今日の青空は美しい」(きょうのあおぞらはうつくしい). We had a picnic under the blue sky「青空の下でピクニックをした」(あおぞらのしたでぴくにっくをした). The term can also carry a metaphorical meaning, symbolizing hope or a fresh start.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2417

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Produce

Reading

Kanji

生Life 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生み出す (うみだす)' means 'to produce' or 'to create'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something new into existence, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a result. This verb often implies a sense of innovation or creativity. For example: The artist produced a new masterpiece「その芸術家は新しい傑作を生み出した」(そのげいじゅつかはあたらしいけっさくをうみだした). The company created a revolutionary product「その会社は画期的な製品を生み出した」(そのかいしゃはかっきてきなせいひんをうみだした). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as producing results or outcomes: Hard work produces good results「努力は良い結果を生み出す」(どりょくはよいけっかをうみだす).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2419

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Kanji

男Man 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '男の子 (おとこのこ)' means 'boy'. It is used to refer to a male child or young male. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone. For example: That boy is running「あの男の子は走っている」(あのおとこのこははしっている). I saw a boy at the park「公園で男の子を見た」(こうえんでおとこのこをみた). The term can also be used to describe a young male in general, such as in the phrase '男の子の友達 (おとこのこのともだち)' which means 'a boy friend'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2457

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right hand

Reading

Kanji

右Right 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '右手 (みぎて)' means 'right hand'. It refers specifically to the hand on the right side of the body. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts to describe actions or positions involving the right hand. For example: I write with my right hand「私は右手で書きます」(わたしはみぎてでかきます). He raised his right hand「彼は右手を上げた」(かれはみぎてをあげた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is supportive or helpful, as in 'right-hand man' (though this is less common in Japanese).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2469

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alighting

Reading

Kanji

下Down 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '下車 (げしゃ)' means 'alighting' or 'getting off' a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or car. It is commonly used in transportation contexts, particularly in announcements or signs. For example: Please get off at the next station「次の駅で下車してください」(つぎのえきでげしゃしてください). This term is often paired with '乗車 (じょうしゃ)' (boarding) to describe the complete process of getting on and off a vehicle. Another example: Alighting is prohibited here「ここでは下車禁止です」(ここではげしゃきんしです).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2501

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Insect

Reading

Kanji

虫Insect

Explanation

The Japanese noun '虫 (むし)' primarily means 'insect'. It refers to small creatures like bugs, beetles, or worms. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a gut feeling or intuition, as in '虫の知らせ (むしのしらせ)' (a premonition). Example sentences: There is an insect on the leaf「葉っぱに虫がいる」(はっぱにむしがいる). I have a bad feeling about this「虫の知らせで嫌な予感がする」(むしのしらせでいやなよかんがする). Note that '虫' is often used in compound words, such as '蝶々 (ちょうちょう)' (butterfly) or '蜂 (はち)' (bee).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2506

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pale

Reading

Kanji

青Blue 白White

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '青白い (あおじろい)' means 'pale'. It is often used to describe a pale or whitish color, particularly one that has a bluish tint. This adjective can be used to describe physical appearances, such as a pale face, or objects, such as pale light. For example: Her face was pale「彼女の顔は青白かった」(かのじょのかおはあおじろかった). The pale moonlight illuminated the room「青白い月明かりが部屋を照らした」(あおじろいつきあかりがへやをてらした). The word can also carry a connotation of something being eerie or ghostly due to its pale appearance.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2553

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入り口 (いりぐち)' means 'entrance'. It refers to the point or place where one enters a building, room, or area. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as describing the entrance to a house, store, or park. For example: The entrance is over there「入り口はあそこです」(いりぐちはあそこです). Please wait at the entrance「入り口で待ってください」(いりぐちでまってください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the beginning of something, such as the entrance to a new phase in life. Note that '入り口' is often paired with verbs like '探す (さがす)' (to look for) or '見つける (みつける)' (to find) when discussing locating an entrance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2566

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skilled

Reading

Kanji

上Up 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '上手 (じょうず)' means 'skilled' or 'good at something'. It is used to describe someone who is proficient or talented in a particular activity or skill. This word is often used to compliment someone's abilities. For example: She is skilled at playing the piano「彼女はピアノが上手です」(かのじょはぴあのがじょうずです). He is good at cooking「彼は料理が上手です」(かれはりょうりがじょうずです). Note that '上手' is typically used in the structure '[person]は[activity]が上手です' to indicate skill in a specific area.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2574

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Four thousand

Reading

Kanji

四Four 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四千 (よんせん)' means 'four thousand'. It is a numerical term used to represent the quantity 4,000. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: the price is four thousand yen「値段は四千円です」(ねだんはよんせんえんです). There are four thousand people in the audience「観客は四千人います」(かんきゃくはよんせんにんいます). Note that '四千' is often used in formal or written contexts, while in casual speech, people might simply say 'よんせん' without the kanji.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2608

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mere

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese determiner '本の (ほんの)' is used to express something as being 'mere', 'only', or 'just a little'. It emphasizes the smallness or insignificance of the quantity or degree of something. This word is often used to downplay the significance of what is being described, making it seem modest or trivial. For example: It's just a small gift「本のちょっとしたプレゼントです」(ほんのちょっとしたプレゼントです). It's only a matter of time「本の時間の問題です」(ほんのじかんのもんだいです). Note that '本の' is typically followed by a noun or noun phrase to describe the limited nature of that noun.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2610

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recently

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先日 (せんじつ)' refers to a recent day or time in the past, often translated as 'recently' or 'the other day'. It is used to refer to an event or occurrence that happened a few days ago, but not too far in the past. For example: I met him recently「先日彼に会いました」(せんじつかれにあいました). The other day, I went to the park「先日、公園に行きました」(せんじつ、こうえんにいきました). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to refer to recent events without specifying an exact date.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2665

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Name

Reading

Kanji

人Person 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人名 (じんめい)' refers to a person's name. It is a formal term used in contexts where specifying or referring to someone's name is necessary, such as in legal documents, official records, or formal introductions. Example sentences: Please write your name here「ここに人名を書いてください」(ここにじんめいをかいてください). The name of the author is unknown「著者の人名は不明です」(ちょしゃのじんめいはふめいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Downtown

Reading

Kanji

下Down 町Town

Explanation

The Japanese noun '下町 (したまち)' refers to the traditional downtown or lower-lying areas of a city, often associated with older neighborhoods, working-class communities, and a sense of local culture and history. These areas are typically contrasted with more modern or upscale districts. For example: I live in the downtown area「私は下町に住んでいます」(わたしはしたまちにすんでいます). The downtown has a nostalgic atmosphere「下町は懐かしい雰囲気があります」(したまちはなつかしいふんいきがあります). The term often evokes images of narrow streets, small shops, and a close-knit community.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2712

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Descend, Decide

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '下る (くだる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to descend' or 'to go down', often used in the context of physically moving from a higher place to a lower one. For example: The river descends from the mountain「川が山から下る」(かわがやまからくだる). The second meaning is 'to be decided' or 'to be issued', often used in formal or official contexts, such as legal judgments or official orders. For example: The verdict was decided「判決が下った」(はんけつがくだった). Note that the second meaning is unrelated to the first and is used in more abstract or formal situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2732

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Birth

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生まれ (うまれ)' refers to 'birth' or 'origin'. It is used to describe where or when someone or something was born, as well as their inherent nature or background. For example: He is of noble birth「彼は高貴な生まれです」(かれはこうきなうまれです). I was born in Tokyo「私は東京生まれです」(わたしはとうきょううまれです). This word can also imply a person's innate qualities or characteristics tied to their origin, such as '生まれつき (うまれつき)' meaning 'innate' or 'from birth'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2740

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arise

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生じる (しょうじる)' means 'to arise' or 'to occur'. It is used to describe something that comes into existence or happens, often as a result of certain conditions or circumstances. This verb is commonly used in formal or written contexts. For example: A problem arose「問題が生じた」(もんだいがしょうじた). A new opportunity arose「新しい機会が生じた」(あたらしいきかいがしょうじた). It can also be used to describe the emergence of something, such as a situation or phenomenon. For example: A misunderstanding arose「誤解が生じた」(ごかいがしょうじた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2773

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flower arranging

Reading

Kanji

生Life 花Flower

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生け花 (いけばな)' refers to the traditional art of Japanese flower arranging. This practice emphasizes harmony, balance, and the beauty of nature. It is often used in cultural settings, tea ceremonies, and as a form of artistic expression. For example: I learned flower arranging「生け花を習いました」(いけばなをならいました). The flower arrangement is beautiful「その生け花は美しい」(そのいけばなはうつくしい). '生け花' is deeply rooted in Japanese aesthetics and often involves careful selection of flowers, branches, and containers to create a harmonious composition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2783

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Birthdate

Reading

Kanji

生Life 年Year 月Moon, Month 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ)' refers to a person's 'birthdate'. It is a formal term used in official documents, forms, or when precise personal information is required. The word is composed of three kanji: 生 (せい) meaning 'birth', 年 (ねん) meaning 'year', 月 (がつ) meaning 'month', and 日 (ぴ) meaning 'day'. Example sentences: Please write your birthdate「生年月日を書いてください」(せいねんがっぴをかいてください). My birthdate is January 1, 1990「私の生年月日は1990年1月1日です」(わたしのせいねんがっぴは1990ねん1がつ1にちです). This term is often used in contexts like job applications, medical records, or government forms.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2784

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Innately

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '生まれつき (うまれつき)' means 'innately' or 'by nature'. It is used to describe characteristics, abilities, or traits that a person or thing possesses from birth or inherently. This word emphasizes that the quality is not acquired but is instead a natural part of someone or something. For example: She is innately talented「彼女は生まれつき才能がある」(かのじょはうまれつきさいのうがある). He is innately kind「彼は生まれつき優しい」(かれはうまれつきやさしい). The word can also be used to describe physical traits, such as '生まれつきの髪の色 (うまれつきのかみのいろ)' (natural hair color). It is often used in contexts discussing personality, abilities, or physical attributes.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2787

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vividly

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '生き生きと (いきいきと)' means 'vividly' or 'lively'. It is used to describe actions or states that are full of life, energy, or vitality. This adverb often conveys a sense of freshness, dynamism, or enthusiasm. For example: She spoke vividly about her trip「彼女は旅行について生き生きと話した」(かのじょはりょこうについていきいきとはなした). The flowers bloomed vividly in the garden「庭の花が生き生きと咲いていた」(にわのはないきいきとさいていた). This word is commonly used in contexts where something or someone appears to be full of life or energy, making it a versatile and expressive term in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2791

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue

Reading

Kanji

青Blue

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '青い (あおい)' primarily means 'blue'. It is used to describe objects, colors, or even emotions that are associated with the color blue. For example: the sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). This adjective can also metaphorically describe something as being inexperienced or unripe, such as in the phrase '青い考え (あおいかんがえ)' meaning 'immature thoughts'. However, this secondary usage is less common and context-dependent. Another example: the sea looks blue today「今日の海は青い」(きょうのうみはあおい).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2796

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leave

Reading

Kanji

休Rest 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '休学 (きゅうがく)' refers to taking a temporary leave of absence from school or university. This term is commonly used when a student needs to pause their studies for personal, health, or other reasons, with the intention of returning later. For example: I took a leave of absence from university「大学を休学しました」(だいがくをきゅうがくしました). She is on a leave of absence due to illness「彼女は病気で休学中です」(かのじょはびょうきできゅうがくちゅうです). It is important to note that '休学' implies a formal process and is distinct from simply skipping classes or dropping out.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2820

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empty

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese verb '空く (すく)' means 'to become empty' or 'to thin out'. It is often used to describe a place or space that becomes less crowded or occupied. For example: The train car became empty「電車が空いた」(でんしゃがすいた). The restaurant is not crowded「レストランが空いている」(レストランがすいている). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where something becomes less intense or less frequent, such as 'the rain let up'「雨が空いた」(あめがすいた). It's important to note that '空く' is often used in its te-form '空いて' to describe a state of being empty or not crowded.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2851

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elementary

Reading

Kanji

小Small 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学 (しょうがく)' refers to 'elementary school', which is the first stage of formal education in Japan, typically for children aged 6 to 12. This term is often used in educational contexts or when discussing school-related topics. For example: My sister is in elementary school「妹は小学です」(いもうとはしょうがくです). He teaches at an elementary school「彼は小学で教えています」(かれはしょうがくでおしえています). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '小学生 (しょうがくせい)', which means 'elementary school student'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2928

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Greatly

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大いに (おおいに)' means 'greatly' or 'very much'. It is used to emphasize the degree or extent of something, often in a positive or enthusiastic way. This adverb is commonly used in formal or written contexts, but can also appear in spoken language. For example: I greatly enjoyed the party「パーティーを大いに楽しんだ」(ぱーてぃーをおおいにたのしんだ). We should greatly value this opportunity「この機会を大いに大切にすべきだ」(このきかいをおおいにたいせつにすべきだ). Note that '大いに' can also imply a sense of abundance or fullness, as in '大いに笑う (おおいにわらう)' (to laugh heartily).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2938

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discover

Reading

Kanji

見See 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見出だす (みいだす)' means 'to discover' or 'to find out'. It is used when someone uncovers or identifies something that was previously hidden, unknown, or unnoticed. This verb often implies a process of searching or analyzing to arrive at the discovery. For example: He discovered a new species of insect「彼は新しい昆虫の種を見出だした」(かれはあたらしいこんちゅうのしゅをみいだした). She found a solution to the problem「彼女は問題の解決策を見出だした」(かのじょはもんだいのかいけつさくをみいだした). The verb can also be used in abstract contexts, such as discovering a new idea or principle.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3027

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

World

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天下 (てんか)' primarily means 'the world' or 'the realm under heaven'. It is often used in historical or literary contexts to refer to the entire country or the land under a ruler's control. It can also imply dominance or supremacy over a domain. For example: He ruled the world「彼は天下を治めた」(かれはてんかをおさめた). The world is at peace「天下は平和だ」(てんかはへいわだ). This term carries a sense of grandeur and is frequently used in expressions related to power and authority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3036

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Correct

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正 (せい)' primarily means 'correct' or 'right'. It is often used to denote correctness, accuracy, or the proper state of something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as in mathematics to indicate a positive number, or in moral contexts to indicate righteousness. For example: That answer is correct「その答えは正です」(そのこたえはせいです). He is a righteous person「彼は正の人です」(かれはせいのひとです). It's important to note that '正' can also be part of compound words, where it retains its meaning of correctness or rightness, such as in '正解 (せいかい)' (correct answer).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3042

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue

Reading

Kanji

青Blue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青 (あお)' primarily means 'blue', referring to the color. It is used to describe objects, nature, and abstract concepts that are blue in color. For example: the sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as 'young' or 'immature', though this usage is less common. For example: he is still young and inexperienced「彼はまだ青い」(かれはまだあおい). Note that '青' can sometimes refer to green in certain contexts, such as traffic lights, where '青信号 (あおしんごう)' means 'green light'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3091

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

All at once

Reading

Kanji

一One 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一気 (いっき)' means 'all at once' or 'in one go'. It is used to describe doing something in a single, continuous action without stopping. This word is often used in contexts where a task or action is completed quickly and without interruption. For example: He drank the beer all at once「彼はビールを一気に飲んだ」(かれはビールをいっきにのんだ). She read the book in one go「彼女はその本を一気に読んだ」(かのじょはそのほんをいっきによんだ). The word can also imply a sense of urgency or intensity in the action being described.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3106

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Establish, Rate

Reading

Kanji

立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '立 (りつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'rate', often used in contexts related to percentages or ratios. For example: unemployment rate「失業率」(しつぎょうりつ). The second meaning is 'establish', used in contexts related to founding or setting up something. For example: establish a company「会社を設立する」(かいしゃをせつりつする). It's important to note that this suffix is often used in compound words and its meaning can vary depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alphabet

Reading

Kanji

五Five 十Ten 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五十音 (ごじゅうおん)' refers to the 'Japanese syllabary' or 'alphabet'. It specifically denotes the systematic arrangement of the basic syllables in the Japanese language, which are organized in a grid known as the 'gojūonzu'. This grid includes all the basic kana characters (hiragana and katakana) arranged in a specific order. For example: Let's study the Japanese alphabet「五十音を勉強しましょう」(ごじゅうおんをべんきょうしましょう). The teacher wrote the Japanese alphabet on the board「先生は五十音を黒板に書きました」(せんせいはごじゅうおんをこくばんにかきました). The term is often used in the context of learning Japanese, as mastering the 五十音 is the first step in understanding the language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3147

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Left hand

Reading

Kanji

左Left 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左手 (ひだりて)' means 'left hand'. It refers specifically to the hand on the left side of the body. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be used in various contexts, such as describing actions, giving directions, or discussing physical attributes. For example: I write with my left hand「私は左手で書きます」(わたしはひだりてでかきます). He held the bag in his left hand「彼は左手でバッグを持っていた」(かれはひだりてでバッグをもっていた). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings beyond its literal definition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3188

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six thousand

Reading

Kanji

六Six 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六千 (ろくせん)' means 'six thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity of six thousand. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, pricing, or any situation where large numbers are discussed. For example: the price is six thousand yen「値段は六千円です」(ねだんはろくせんえんです). There are six thousand people in the audience「観客は六千人です」(かんきゃくはろくせんにんです). Note that '六千' is a specific number and is used in formal or written contexts, while in casual speech, numbers are often expressed in a more simplified manner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3193

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thread

Reading

Kanji

糸Thread

Explanation

The Japanese noun '糸 (いと)' primarily means 'thread'. It refers to a thin, flexible strand or filament of material, often used in sewing or weaving. This word can also metaphorically represent something delicate or fine, like a thread of thought or connection. Example sentences: She bought red thread「彼女は赤い糸を買った」(かのじょはあかいいとをかった). The thread broke「糸が切れた」(いとがきれた). In some contexts, '糸' can also refer to strings in musical instruments, but this usage is less common and typically specified further.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3304

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New year

Reading

Kanji

正Correct 月Moon, Month

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正月 (しょうがつ)' refers to the 'New Year' period, specifically the first few days of January. This term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is associated with various traditions, celebrations, and customs. During this time, people often visit shrines, eat special foods like 'おせち料理 (おせちりょうり)', and spend time with family. Example sentences include: We celebrate New Year in Japan「日本では正月を祝います」(にほんではしょうがつをいわいます). I will visit my grandparents during New Year「正月に祖父母を訪ねます」(しょうがつにそふぼをたずねます). The atmosphere during New Year is very festive「正月の雰囲気はとてもお祭り気分です」(しょうがつのふんいきはとてもおまつりきぶんです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3337

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Front, Major

Reading

Kanji

大Big 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大手 (おおて)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to something that is major or large-scale, often used in the context of companies or organizations. For example: a major company「大手の会社」(おおてのかいしゃ). The second meaning refers to the front or main entrance of a castle or large building. For example: the front gate of the castle「城の大手門」(しろのおおてもん). It's important to note that the context in which '大手' is used will determine which meaning is intended. In business contexts, it almost always refers to something major or large-scale, while in historical or architectural contexts, it refers to the front or main entrance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3406

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

School

Reading

Kanji

校School

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '校 (こう)' means 'school' and is commonly attached to the names or types of educational institutions. It is used to specify the type of school or to refer to a particular school. For example: elementary school「小学校」(しょうがっこう), high school「高校」(こうこう), or Tokyo University「東京大学校」(とうきょうだいがくこう). This suffix is neutral in tone and is widely used in formal and informal contexts. Note that '校' can also appear in compound words related to schools, such as '校舎 (こうしゃ)' (school building) or '校長 (こうちょう)' (school principal).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3414

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lookup

Reading

Kanji

見See 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見上げる (みあげる)' means 'to look up'. This verb is used when someone directs their gaze upward, either literally or metaphorically. It can be used to describe physically looking up at something, such as the sky or a tall building, or metaphorically to express admiration or respect for someone. For example: I looked up at the stars「星を見上げた」(ほしをみあげた). She looked up to her teacher「彼女は先生を見上げた」(かのじょはせんせいをみあげた). It's important to note that this verb is often used in contexts where the subject is looking up at something from a lower position, emphasizing the direction of the gaze.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3451

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Great, Not much

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese determiner '大した (たいした)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is 'great' or 'remarkable', often used to describe something impressive or significant. For example: That's a great achievement「それは大した成果だ」(それはたいしたせいかだ). The second meaning is 'not much' or 'nothing much', typically used in negative constructions to downplay something. For example: It's not a big deal「大したことじゃない」(たいしたことじゃない). The nuance of this word depends heavily on whether it is used in a positive or negative context.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3556

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decide

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '下す (くだす)' primarily means 'to decide' or 'to make a decision'. It is often used in formal or authoritative contexts, such as when a judge makes a ruling or when a leader makes an important decision. For example: The judge decided the case「裁判官は判決を下した」(さいばんかんははんけつをくだした). The government decided on the policy「政府は政策を下した」(せいふはせいさくをくだした). Additionally, '下す' can also mean 'to pass (something) down' or 'to give orders', but these meanings are less common and context-dependent. For example: The king gave orders to his subjects「王は臣下に命令を下した」(おうはしんかにめいれいをくだした).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3641

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rice field

Reading

Kanji

田Rice field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '田 (た)' refers to a 'rice field' or 'paddy field'. It specifically denotes a field where rice is cultivated, which is a common agricultural practice in Japan. This word is often used in compound words related to farming or rural areas. For example: there is a rice field near my house「私の家の近くに田がある」(わたしのいえのちかくにたがある). The rice fields are beautiful in the summer「夏の田は美しい」(なつのたはうつくしい). The word can also appear in names of places or surnames, reflecting the historical importance of rice cultivation in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3668

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each person

Reading

Kanji

一One 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一人一人 (ひとりひとり)' means 'each person' or 'every individual'. It emphasizes the individuality of each person within a group. This word is often used to highlight the importance of considering or addressing each person separately, rather than treating a group as a homogeneous entity. For example: Each person has their own opinion「一人一人が自分の意見を持っている」(ひとりひとりがじぶんのいけんをもっている). The teacher spoke to each student individually「先生は一人一人の生徒に話しかけた」(せんせいはひとりひとりのせいとにはなしかけた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3669

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eight thousand

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八千 (はっせん)' literally means 'eight thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity 8,000. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or large quantities. For example: there are eight thousand people in the stadium「スタジアムには八千人がいる」(スタジアムにははっせんにんがいる). The price of the car is eight thousand dollars「その車の値段は八千ドルです」(そのくるまのねだんははっせんドルです). Note that '八千' is a specific number and is not used metaphorically or abstractly.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3689

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Kanji

男Man 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '男子 (だんし)' refers to a male child or young man, typically used in contexts such as schools, sports, or formal settings. It emphasizes the male gender and is often used in contrast to '女子 (じょし)', which means 'girl'. For example: The boys are playing soccer「男子がサッカーをしている」(だんしがサッカーをしている). This school is for boys only「この学校は男子だけです」(このがっこうはだんしだけです). The term can also appear in compound words like '男子校 (だんしこう)', meaning 'boys' school'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3709

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

At first glance

Reading

Kanji

一One 見See

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一見 (いっけん)' means 'at first glance' or 'at first sight.' It is used to describe the initial impression or appearance of something or someone, often implying that the first impression might not be truly representative of the actual nature or quality. For example: At first glance, it seems easy 「一見、簡単そうだ」 (いっけん、かんたんそうだ). At first glance, he appears to be kind 「一見、彼は優しそうだ」 (いっけん、かれはやさしそうだ). This adverb is often used to suggest that there is more to a situation or person than what is initially apparent.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3728

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rest, Break

Reading

Kanji

休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '休み (やすみ)' primarily means 'rest' or 'break'. It refers to a period of time when one stops working, studying, or engaging in regular activities to relax or recover. This word is commonly used in contexts such as taking a day off from work or school, or during holidays. For example: I will take a rest tomorrow「明日は休みを取ります」(あしたはやすみをとります). The school is on break next week「来週は学校が休みです」(らいしゅうはがっこうがやすみです). It can also refer to a pause or interruption in an activity, such as a coffee break「コーヒー休み」(コーヒーやすみ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3770

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emerge

Reading

Kanji

出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '出でる (いでる)' means 'to emerge' or 'to appear'. It is an archaic or literary verb, often used in classical Japanese or poetic contexts. It describes something coming into view or becoming visible. For example: The sun emerged from behind the clouds「雲の間から太陽が出でる」(くものあいからたいようがいでる). This verb is less commonly used in modern conversational Japanese, where '出る (でる)' is more frequently used. However, '出でる' carries a more elegant or refined nuance, making it suitable for artistic or formal writing.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3771

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grow

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生える (はえる)' means 'to grow' and is specifically used to describe the growth of plants, hair, or other natural elements. It implies something sprouting or emerging naturally. For example: Grass grows in the garden「庭に草が生える」(にわにくさがはえる). My beard is growing「ひげが生えてきた」(ひげがはえてきた). This verb is often used in contexts related to natural processes, such as plants growing or hair sprouting. It is not typically used for artificial or man-made growth.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3820

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acquisition

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入手 (にゅうしゅ)' means 'acquisition' or 'obtaining'. It refers to the act of acquiring or obtaining something, often something valuable or hard to get. This word is commonly used in contexts where someone has successfully obtained an item, information, or resource. For example: I finally acquired the rare book「やっとその珍しい本を入手した」(やっとそのめずらしいほんをにゅうしゅした). The company obtained the necessary permits「会社は必要な許可を入手した」(かいしゃはひつようなきょかをにゅうしゅした). It is often used in formal or business contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3960

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Few

Reading

Kanji

二Two 三Three

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二三 (にさん)' is a literary or formal term meaning 'a few' or 'several'. It is often used in written language or formal speech to indicate a small, indefinite number of things. For example: I have a few books「二三の本を持っています」(にさんのほんをもっています). There are a few people in the room「部屋に二三の人がいます」(へやににさんのひとがいます). This word is less common in casual conversation, where 'いくつか (いくつか)' or '少し (すこし)' might be used instead.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4043

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seven thousand

Reading

Kanji

七Seven 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七千 (ななせん)' means 'seven thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity of 7,000. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: The population is seven thousand「人口は七千です」(じんこうはななせんです). The price is seven thousand yen「値段は七千円です」(ねだんはななせんえんです). Note that '七千' is a specific number and is used in formal or written contexts more often than in casual speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4054

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feudal lord

Reading

Kanji

大Big 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大名 (だいみょう)' refers to a 'feudal lord' during the Edo period and earlier in Japan. These were powerful landowners who ruled over large territories and had significant political and military influence. The term is historically significant and often associated with the samurai class. For example: The feudal lord built a grand castle「大名は立派な城を建てた」(だいみょうはりっぱなしろをたてた). The feudal lord governed his domain strictly「大名は領地を厳しく治めた」(だいみょうはりょうちをきびしくおさめた). The word is primarily used in historical contexts and is not commonly used in modern everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4105

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flowers

Reading

Kanji

草Grass 花Flower

Explanation

The Japanese noun '草花 (くさばな)' refers to 'flowers' or 'flowering plants'. It is a compound word combining '草 (くさ)' meaning 'grass' or 'herb' and '花 (はな)' meaning 'flower'. This term is often used to describe small, delicate flowers or plants that grow naturally, such as wildflowers or garden flowers. It carries a gentle and natural connotation, often evoking imagery of nature and beauty. Example sentences: I love the flowers in this garden「この庭の草花が大好きです」(このにわのくさばながだいすきです). The flowers bloom beautifully in spring「春に草花が美しく咲きます」(はるにくさばながうつくしくさきます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4310

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plants

Reading

Kanji

草Grass 木Tree, Wood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '草木 (くさき)' refers to 'plants' in general, including both grasses and trees. It is often used to describe vegetation or greenery in a natural setting. For example: The plants are growing「草木が生えている」(くさきがはえている). The garden is full of plants「庭には草木がいっぱいだ」(にわにはくさきがいっぱいだ). This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, gardening, or the environment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4311

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Descend

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '下りる (おりる)' means 'to descend' or 'to get off'. It is commonly used to describe the action of moving from a higher place to a lower place, such as descending stairs or getting off a vehicle. For example: I will get off at the next station「次の駅で下ります」(つぎのえきでおります). The hiker descended the mountain「ハイカーは山を下りた」(ハイカーはやまをおりた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when referring to a decision or permission being granted, as in 'the decision has come down'「決定が下りた」(けっていがおりた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4353

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deposit

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入金 (にゅうきん)' refers to a 'deposit' or the act of depositing money into an account. It is commonly used in financial contexts, such as banking, business transactions, or personal finance. For example: The deposit has been confirmed「入金が確認されました」(にゅうきんがかくにんされました). Please make a deposit by tomorrow「明日までに入金してください」(あしたまでににゅうきんしてください). This term is often used in formal or business settings and is essential for discussing payments, transfers, or financial records.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4511

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bamboo

Reading

Kanji

竹Bamboo

Explanation

The Japanese noun '竹 (たけ)' refers to 'bamboo', a fast-growing plant that is widely used in Japan for construction, crafts, and as a food source. Bamboo holds cultural significance in Japan and is often associated with strength, flexibility, and resilience. Example sentences: Bamboo grows quickly「竹は早く成長する」(たけははやくせいちょうする). The fence is made of bamboo「その柵は竹でできている」(そのさくはたけでできている). Bamboo shoots are a popular ingredient in Japanese cuisine「竹の子は日本料理で人気の食材です」(たけのこはにほんりょうりでにんきのしょくざいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4621

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Queen

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 王King

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女王 (じょおう)' means 'queen'. It refers to a female monarch or the wife of a king. This term is used in both historical and modern contexts to denote a woman who holds the highest position of power in a monarchy. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a woman who is preeminent in a particular field or domain. Example sentences: The queen is loved by her people「女王は国民に愛されている」(じょおうはこくみんにあいされている). She is the queen of the fashion world「彼女はファッション界の女王だ」(かのじょはファッションかいのじょおうだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4652

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deficit

Reading

Kanji

赤Red 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '赤字 (あかじ)' primarily means 'deficit'. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe a situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a loss. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where there is a shortfall or lack. For example: The company is in deficit「その会社は赤字です」(そのかいしゃはあかじです). The government is facing a budget deficit「政府は予算の赤字に直面している」(せいふはよさんのあかじにちょくめんしている). The term is often used in business and economic discussions, and it is important to note that it carries a negative connotation, indicating financial trouble or imbalance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weather

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天気 (てんき)' means 'weather'. It refers to the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, including temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological conditions. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations to discuss or inquire about the weather. For example: The weather is nice today「今日は天気がいい」(きょうはてんきがいい). What will the weather be like tomorrow?「明日の天気はどうですか？」(あしたのてんきはどうですか？). It can also be used in expressions like 'good weather' (いい天気, いてんき) or 'bad weather' (悪い天気, わるいてんき).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4772

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

White person

Reading

Kanji

白White 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '白人 (はくじん)' refers to a 'white person' or someone of Caucasian descent. It is a neutral term used to describe people with light skin, typically of European or North American origin. The word is often used in contexts discussing race, ethnicity, or cultural differences. For example: There are many white people in this city「この街には白人が多い」(このまちにははくじんがおおい). She is a white person from America「彼女はアメリカ出身の白人です」(かのじょはアメリカしゅっしんのはくじんです). Note that while the term is not inherently offensive, it is important to use it respectfully and in appropriate contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4814

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cross

Reading

Kanji

十Ten 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '十字 (じゅうじ)' means 'cross'. It refers to the shape or symbol of a cross, often associated with religious or directional contexts. For example: There is a cross on the map「地図に十字がある」(ちずにじゅうじがある). The cross is a sacred symbol「十字は神聖なシンボルです」(じゅうじはしんせいなシンボルです). This word is also used in compound words like '十字路 (じゅうじろ)' meaning 'crossroads' or 'intersection'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4822

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Every, Each

Reading

Kanji

一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一々 (いちいち)' is used to emphasize that something is done or considered individually, one by one, or in detail. It often carries a nuance of thoroughness or meticulousness, and can sometimes imply annoyance or frustration when used in certain contexts. For example: He checks each item「彼は一々チェックする」(かれはいちいちチェックする). I don't need to explain every detail「一々説明する必要はない」(いちいちせつめいするひつようはない). Note that '一々' is often used in negative sentences to express that something doesn't need to be done in such a detailed or repetitive manner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4839

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Money

Reading

Kanji

年Year 玉Ball, Jewel

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お年玉 (おとしだま)' refers to money given as a gift, typically during the New Year's holiday. It is a traditional custom in Japan where adults, especially parents and relatives, give money to children in small decorative envelopes called 'ポチ袋 (ぽちぶくろ)'. This practice is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and symbolizes good wishes for the new year. Example sentences: I received New Year's money from my uncle「おじさんからお年玉をもらいました」(おじさんからおとしだまをもらいました). Children are excited to receive New Year's money「子供たちはお年玉をもらうのを楽しみにしています」(こどもたちはおとしだまをもらうのをたのしみにしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4943

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excavation

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 土Soil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出土 (しゅつど)' refers to the act of unearthing or excavating artifacts, remains, or objects from the ground, often in an archaeological context. It is commonly used when discussing discoveries made during archaeological digs. For example: The excavation of ancient pottery was significant「古代の陶器の出土は重要だった」(こだいのとうきのしゅつどはじゅうようだった). Many artifacts were unearthed at the site「その場所で多くの遺物が出土した」(そのばしょでおおくのいぶつがしゅつどした). The term is specific to the context of archaeology and historical discoveries.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4956

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suffice

Reading

Kanji

足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese verb '足る (たる)' means 'to suffice' or 'to be enough'. It is used to indicate that something meets the necessary requirements or is adequate for a particular purpose. This verb is often used in formal or literary contexts. For example: This amount of money is sufficient「この金額で足る」(このきんがくでたる). His explanation suffices「彼の説明で足る」(かれのせつめいでたる). It can also be used in negative forms to indicate insufficiency, as in 'This is not enough「これでは足りない」(これではたりない)'. Note that '足る' is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to its synonym '足りる (たりる)', which has a similar meaning but is more casual.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4963

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

For now

Reading

Kanji

一One

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一まず (ひとまず)' means 'for now' or 'for the time being'. It is used to indicate that something is being done temporarily or as an initial step, with the understanding that further action or changes may follow. This word is often used in situations where a decision or action is taken to address an immediate concern, while leaving room for future adjustments. For example: Let's stop here for now「一まずここで止めよう」(ひとまずここでとめよう). For now, let's assume it's true「一まずそれは本当だとしよう」(ひとまずそれはほんとうだとしよう). The word '一まず' conveys a sense of provisionality and is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5047

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japan Soviet

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日ソ (にっそ)' is a compound word that refers to the relationship or matters involving Japan and the Soviet Union. It is often used in historical or political contexts to discuss events, treaties, or interactions between the two nations. For example: The Japan-Soviet Neutrality Pact was signed in 1941「日ソ中立条約は1941年に調印された」(にっそちゅうりつじょうやくは1941ねんにちょういんされた). The Japan-Soviet Joint Declaration of 1956 normalized diplomatic relations「1956年の日ソ共同宣言は外交関係を正常化した」(1956ねんのにっそきょうどうせんげんはがいこうかんけいをせいじょうかした). This term is primarily used in historical discussions and is less common in modern contexts due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5055

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Days

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日日 (ひにち)' refers to 'days' or 'a period of time'. It is often used to describe a span of days or the passage of time. For example: I will wait for a few days「日日待ちます」(ひにちまちます). The days passed quickly「日日が早く過ぎた」(ひにちがはやくすぎた). This word can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to the flow of time or the progression of events over days.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5057

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crescent

Reading

Kanji

三Three 日Day, Sun 月Moon, Month

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三日月 (みかづき)' refers to a 'crescent moon'. It is commonly used to describe the shape of the moon when it is in its early phase, appearing as a thin, curved sliver. This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke imagery of the night sky. For example: The crescent moon is beautiful tonight「今夜の三日月は美しい」(こんやのみかづきはうつくしい). She drew a crescent moon on the paper「彼女は紙に三日月を描いた」(かのじょはかみにみかづきをかいた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something shaped like a crescent, such as a crescent-shaped pastry or object.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5062

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Years

Reading

Kanji

年Year 月Moon, Month

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年月 (としつき)' refers to the passage of time, specifically in terms of years and months. It is often used to describe a long period of time or the duration of an event. For example: many years have passed「長い年月が経った」(ながいとしつきがたった). It took years of effort「年月をかけた努力」(としつきをかけたどりょく). The word can also imply the accumulation of experience or history over time, as in 'the years of tradition'「伝統の年月」(でんとうのとしつき).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5064

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Date

Reading

Kanji

年Year 月Moon, Month 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年月日 (ねんがっぴ)' refers to a specific date, typically written in the format of year, month, and day. It is often used in formal or official contexts, such as on documents, forms, or when specifying a particular day in history. For example: Please write the date here「ここに年月日を書いてください」(ここにねんがっぴをかいてください). The date of the event is October 10, 2023「イベントの年月日は2023年10月10日です」(イベントのねんがっぴは2023ねん10がつ10かです). Note that '年月日' is a more formal way to refer to a date compared to '日付 (ひづけ)', which is also commonly used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5067

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yearly

Reading

Kanji

年Year

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '年々 (ねんねん)' means 'yearly' or 'year by year'. It is used to describe something that happens or changes gradually over the years. This word emphasizes a steady progression or trend over time. For example: the population is increasing yearly「人口は年々増えている」(じんこうはねんねんふえている). The cost of living is rising yearly「生活費は年々上がっている」(せいかつひはねんねんあがっている). Note that '年々' is often used in contexts where a gradual change or trend is observed over a period of years.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5068

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large amount of money

Reading

Kanji

大Big 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大金 (たいきん)' refers to a 'large amount of money'. This word is often used to describe a significant sum of money, either in the context of wealth, expenses, or financial transactions. It carries a nuance of something substantial or noteworthy in terms of monetary value. For example: He inherited a large amount of money「彼は大金を相続した」(かれはたいきんをそうぞくした). Spending a large amount of money on a car「車に大金を使う」(くるまにたいきんをつかう). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to emphasize the scale of the financial amount being discussed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5102

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Big

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大 (だい)' means 'big' or 'large'. It is often used as a prefix to indicate something is large in scale, size, or importance. For example: big earthquake「大地震」(だいじしん). big sale「大売り出し」(だいうりだし). It can also be used in compound words to emphasize magnitude or significance. For instance: big success「大成功」(だいせいこう). Note that '大 (だい)' is a Sino-Japanese reading and is commonly used in formal or compound contexts, while '大きい (おおきい)' is the native Japanese adjective for 'big'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5103

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Daytime, Japan China

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日中 (にっちゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'daytime', the period between sunrise and sunset. For example: I work during the daytime「私は日中働きます」(わたしはにっちゅうはたらきます). The second meaning refers to the relationship or interaction between Japan and China. For example: Japan-China relations are improving「日中関係は改善しています」(にっちゅうかんけいはかいぜんしています). It's important to note that the context in which this word is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5104

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle age

Reading

Kanji

中Center 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中年 (ちゅうねん)' refers to 'middle age', typically describing people in their 40s to 50s. It is often used to discuss life stages, societal roles, or physical changes associated with this period of life. For example: He is in middle age「彼は中年です」(かれはちゅうねんです). Middle age is a busy time of life「中年は忙しい時期です」(ちゅうねんはいそがしいじきです). The term can carry nuances of responsibility, maturity, or even crisis, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5109

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Year round

Reading

Kanji

年Year 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '年中 (ねんじゅう)' means 'year-round' or 'throughout the year'. It is used to describe something that happens continuously or without interruption over the entire year. This word is often used to emphasize the constant nature of an activity, event, or state. For example: The store is open year-round「その店は年中開いている」(そのみせはねんじゅうあいている). He works year-round「彼は年中働いている」(かれはねんじゅうはたらいている). It can also be used to describe something that is always present or ongoing, such as '年中無休 (ねんじゅうむきゅう)' meaning 'open all year without holidays'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5112

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Size, Importance

Reading

Kanji

大Big 小Small

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大小 (だいしょう)' can mean 'size' or 'importance'. When referring to 'size', it is used to describe the relative dimensions or magnitude of something, often in terms of large and small. For example: The size of the houses varies「家の大小はさまざまだ」(いえのだいしょうはさまざまだ). When referring to 'importance', it is used to describe the relative significance or priority of matters. For example: We must consider the importance of each issue「各問題の大小を考えなければならない」(かくもんだいのだいしょうをかんがえなければならない). The word is often used in contexts where comparison or relative assessment is involved.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5113

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hang

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'ぶら下がる (ぶらさがる)' means 'to hang' or 'to dangle'. It is used to describe something that is suspended or hanging loosely from a point, often implying a sense of swaying or dangling freely. This verb can be used for both physical objects and abstract concepts. For example: The key is hanging from the hook「鍵がフックにぶら下がっている」(かぎがフックにぶらさがっている). He was hanging from the tree branch「彼は木の枝にぶら下がっていた」(かれはきのえだにぶらさがっていた). Note that this verb often conveys a sense of looseness or lack of tension in the hanging object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5115

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hang

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'ぶら下げる (ぶらさげる)' means 'to hang' something loosely or casually, often implying that the object is dangling or swinging. It is commonly used when referring to carrying or suspending something in a relaxed manner, such as a bag or an ornament. For example: She hung her bag on the hook「彼女はバッグをフックにぶら下げた」(かのじょはバッグをフックにぶらさげた). He hung the lantern from the tree「彼はランタンを木にぶら下げた」(かれはランタンをきにぶらさげた). This verb conveys a sense of looseness or casualness in the way something is hung, as opposed to being firmly attached.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5116

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grade

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学年 (がくねん)' refers to a 'grade' or 'school year' in the context of education. It is used to indicate the year or level a student is in within their educational journey, such as elementary, middle, or high school. For example: I am in the third grade「私は3学年です」(わたしはさんがくねんです). The new school year starts in April「新しい学年は4月に始まります」(あたらしいがくねんはしがつにはじまります). This term is commonly used in academic settings and is essential for understanding a student's progress in the Japanese education system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5118

Composition

kanji

Handwriting