Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

Actor

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '役者 (やくしゃ)' refers to an 'actor', someone who performs in plays, movies, or television shows. This term is commonly used in the context of theater and entertainment. For example: He is a famous actor「彼は有名な役者です」(かれはゆうめいなやくしゃです). She wants to become an actor「彼女は役者になりたい」(かのじょはやくしゃになりたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is skilled at pretending or acting in social situations, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loss

Reading

Kanji

負Defeat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '負け (まけ)' means 'loss'. It is used to describe the state of being defeated or losing in a competition, game, or any form of contest. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe situations where one fails to achieve a goal or is outdone by someone else. For example: I can't accept this loss「この負けは受け入れられない」(このまけはうけいれられない). His loss in the match was unexpected「彼の試合での負けは予想外だった」(かれのしあいでのまけはよそうがいだった). The word can also be used in phrases like '負けず嫌い (まけずぎらい)', which describes someone who hates to lose.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5739

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

District

Reading

Kanji

丁Street 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '丁目 (ちょうめ)' is used to denote a specific district or block within a city or town. It is commonly used in addresses to specify a particular area or neighborhood. For example: I live in the third district「私は3丁目に住んでいます」(わたしはさんちょうめにすんでいます). The restaurant is in the fifth district「そのレストランは5丁目にあります」(そのレストランはごちょうめにあります). This suffix is essential for navigating and understanding Japanese addresses, as it helps to pinpoint locations within larger areas.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5770

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thermometer

Reading

Kanji

体Body 温Warm 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体温計 (たいおんけい)' refers to a 'thermometer', specifically one used to measure body temperature. It is commonly used in medical contexts or at home to check for fever. For example: I bought a new thermometer「新しい体温計を買いました」(あたらしいたいおんけいをかいました). Please use the thermometer to check your temperature「体温計で熱を測ってください」(たいおんけいでねつをはかってください). The word is a compound of '体温 (たいおん)' meaning 'body temperature' and '計 (けい)' meaning 'meter' or 'gauge'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5802

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Face to face

Reading

Kanji

対Against 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対面 (たいめん)' refers to a situation where two or more people meet or interact directly, face-to-face. It is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as meetings, interviews, or consultations. For example: We had a face-to-face meeting with the client「クライアントと対面で会議をした」(クライアントとたいめんでかいぎをした). The teacher conducted a face-to-face consultation with the student「先生は生徒と対面で相談を行った」(せんせいはせいととたいめんでそうだんをおこなった). This term emphasizes the direct and personal nature of the interaction, as opposed to remote or indirect communication.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5810

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Retirement

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '定年 (ていねん)' refers to the mandatory retirement age set by a company or organization. It is commonly used in the context of employment and career planning. For example: He reached retirement age「彼は定年に達した」(かれはていねんにたっした). The company's retirement age is 60「会社の定年は60歳です」(かいしゃのていねんはろくじゅっさいです). This term is often associated with the transition from active employment to retirement, and it carries implications for pension plans and post-retirement life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5811

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Face

Reading

Kanji

面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese verb '面する (めんする)' means 'to face' or 'to be facing'. It is used to describe something that is directly opposite or in front of something else, often in a literal or metaphorical sense. For example: the house faces the sea「その家は海に面している」(そのいえはうみにめんしている). The company is facing a difficult situation「その会社は難しい状況に面している」(そのかいしゃはむずかしいじょうきょうにめんしている). This verb is commonly used in both physical and abstract contexts to indicate a direct confrontation or orientation towards something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5814

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Class

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 級Grade, Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学級 (がっきゅう)' refers to a 'class' in the context of a group of students in a school. It specifically denotes a group of students who are taught together, often within the same grade or subject. This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe the organizational structure of students. For example: The class is quiet「学級は静かです」(がっきゅうはしずかです). I am the teacher of this class「私はこの学級の先生です」(わたしはこのがっきゅうのせんせいです). The term emphasizes the collective group of students rather than the physical classroom itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5826

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reclaim

Reading

Kanji

取Take 返Return

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り返す (とりかえす)' means 'to reclaim' or 'to take back'. It is used when someone retrieves something that was lost, stolen, or taken away. This verb can also imply recovering from a setback or regaining something intangible, such as time or trust. For example: I reclaimed my lost wallet「失くした財布を取り返した」(なくしたさいふをとりかえした). He tried to reclaim his reputation「彼は評判を取り返そうとした」(かれはひょうばんをとりかえそうとした). The verb often carries a sense of effort or struggle in the process of reclaiming.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5831

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Offer

Reading

Kanji

申Report 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '申し出る (もうしでる)' means 'to offer' or 'to propose'. It is used when someone voluntarily offers something, such as help, a suggestion, or a proposal. This verb often implies a formal or polite context, and it is commonly used in situations where someone is stepping forward to provide assistance or make a suggestion. For example: He offered to help「彼は手伝いを申し出た」(かれはてつだいをもうしでた). She proposed a new plan「彼女は新しい計画を申し出た」(かのじょはあたらしいけいかくをもうしでた). The verb can also be used in more formal settings, such as business or official proposals.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5832

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Junior college

Reading

Kanji

短Short 期Time, Period 大Big 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '短期大学 (たんきだいがく)' refers to a 'junior college', which is a type of higher education institution in Japan. These institutions typically offer two-year programs, focusing on practical and vocational education. Junior colleges are often chosen by students who wish to enter the workforce quickly or who are seeking specialized training in fields such as nursing, early childhood education, or business. Example sentences: She graduated from a junior college「彼女は短期大学を卒業しました」(かのじょはたんきだいがくをそつぎょうしました). I am studying at a junior college「私は短期大学で勉強しています」(わたしはたんきだいがくでべんきょうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5851

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mind body

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '心身 (しんしん)' refers to the combination of the mind and body, often used to describe the holistic state of a person's mental and physical well-being. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of mental and physical health. For example: maintaining mind-body balance is important「心身のバランスを保つことは大切です」(しんしんのバランスをたもつことはたいせつです). The retreat focuses on mind-body healing「そのリトリートは心身の癒しに焦点を当てています」(そのリトリートはしんしんのいやしにしょうてんをあてています). This term is commonly used in contexts related to health, wellness, and self-care.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5856

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investment, Insertion

Reading

Kanji

投Throw 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '投入 (とうにゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'investment', referring to the act of putting resources (such as time, money, or effort) into something with the expectation of achieving a benefit. For example: The company made a large investment in new technology「会社は新しい技術に大きな投入をした」(かいしゃはあたらしいぎじゅつにおおきなとうにゅうをした). The second meaning is 'insertion', which refers to the act of putting something into a place or system. For example: Insert the card into the machine「カードを機械に投入してください」(かーどをきかいにとうにゅうしてください). These two meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the word is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5857

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finger, Middle

Reading

Kanji

中Center 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中指 (なかゆび)' refers specifically to the 'middle finger'. It is the third digit of the hand, located between the index finger and the ring finger. This term is used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I hurt my middle finger「中指を怪我した」(なかゆびをけがした). She pointed with her middle finger「彼女は中指で指した」(かのじょはなかゆびでさした). In some cultures, raising the middle finger can be considered an offensive gesture, but in Japanese, the term itself is neutral and simply refers to the anatomical part.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5869

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Capacity

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '定員 (ていいん)' refers to the fixed number of people or items that a place, vehicle, or institution can accommodate. It is commonly used in contexts such as seating capacity in theaters, passenger limits in vehicles, or enrollment limits in schools. For example: The bus has a capacity of 50 passengers「バスの定員は50人です」(ばすのていいんはごじゅうにんです). The classroom has a capacity of 30 students「教室の定員は30人です」(きょうしつのていいんはさんじゅうにんです). This term is often seen in public transportation, event planning, and educational settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5872

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Set meal

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '定食 (ていしょく)' refers to a 'set meal' or 'meal set' commonly served in Japanese restaurants. It typically includes a main dish (such as fish, meat, or tofu), rice, miso soup, and a small side dish or pickles. This term is widely used in casual dining settings and is a convenient option for a balanced meal. For example: I ordered a grilled fish set meal「焼き魚の定食を注文しました」(やきさかのていしょくをちゅうもんしました). The lunch set meal comes with miso soup「ランチの定食には味噌汁が付きます」(ランチのていしょくにはみそしるがつきます). The word emphasizes the completeness and fixed nature of the meal, making it a popular choice for quick and satisfying dining.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5882

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regular holiday

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 休Rest 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '定休日 (ていきゅうび)' means 'regular holiday.' This word is used to refer to the fixed day or period when a business or store is regularly closed, such as a specific day of the week. Example: Today is our regular holiday 「今日は定休日です」 (きょうはていきゅうびです). The store is closed on its regular holiday 「その店は定休日に閉まります」 (そのみせはていきゅうびにしまります). This term is commonly used in contexts related to stores, restaurants, and other businesses that operate on a fixed schedule.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5883

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prophecy

Reading

Kanji

予Beforehand 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '予言 (よげん)' means 'prophecy'. It refers to a prediction or foretelling of future events, often believed to be divinely inspired or based on supernatural insight. This term is commonly used in contexts involving religion, mythology, or speculative fiction. For example: The prophecy came true「予言が実現した」(よげんがじつげんした). He made a prophecy about the end of the world「彼は世界の終わりについて予言した」(かれはせかいのおわりについてよげんした). The nuance of '予言' often implies a sense of inevitability or destiny, distinguishing it from more casual predictions.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5885

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Assistant

Reading

Kanji

助Help 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '助手 (じょしゅ)' means 'assistant'. It refers to someone who provides help or support, often in a professional or academic setting. For example, in a university, a '助手' might assist a professor with research or teaching. In a workplace, it could refer to a junior staff member who supports more senior colleagues. Example sentences: The assistant prepared the documents「助手が書類を準備した」(じょしゅがしょるいをじゅんびした). She works as an assistant at the university「彼女は大学で助手として働いている」(かのじょはだいがくでじょしゅとしてはたらいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5892

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Photograph

Reading

Kanji

写Copy, Photograph

Explanation

The Japanese verb '写る (うつる)' means 'to be photographed' or 'to appear in a photo'. It is used when describing something or someone that is captured in a photograph. This verb is often used in passive contexts, where the subject is the one being photographed. For example: I was photographed「私が写った」(わたしがうつった). The mountain appears in the photo「山が写真に写る」(やまがしゃしんにうつる). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. The focus is on the subject being captured in the photo rather than the act of taking the photo itself.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5893

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body temperature

Reading

Kanji

体Body 温Warm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体温 (たいおん)' refers to 'body temperature'. It is commonly used in medical contexts or everyday conversations to describe the temperature of a person's body. For example: My body temperature is high「私の体温は高いです」(わたしのたいおんはたかいです). Please measure your body temperature「体温を測ってください」(たいおんをはかってください). The word is often used in health-related discussions, such as checking for fever or monitoring one's health condition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5911

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Swimsuit

Reading

Kanji

水Water 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水着 (みずぎ)' refers to a 'swimsuit' or 'bathing suit'. It is commonly used when talking about clothing worn for swimming or beach activities. The word is a combination of '水 (みず)', meaning 'water', and '着 (ぎ)', meaning 'clothing'. It is a neutral term and can refer to both men's and women's swimwear. Example sentences: I bought a new swimsuit「新しい水着を買いました」(あたらしいみずぎをかいました). She is wearing a red swimsuit「彼女は赤い水着を着ています」(かのじょはあかいみずぎをきています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5916

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Metropolitan

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都立 (とりつ)' refers to something that is established or operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. It is commonly used in the context of institutions such as schools, hospitals, or parks that are managed by the metropolitan authority. For example: a metropolitan high school「都立高校」(とりつこうこう). The metropolitan hospital is large「都立病院は大きい」(とりつびょういんはおおきい). This term is specific to Tokyo and highlights the administrative jurisdiction of the metropolitan government over certain public facilities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5918

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrust

Reading

Kanji

委Committee

Explanation

The Japanese verb '委ねる (ゆだねる)' means 'to entrust' or 'to leave something to someone else'. It is used when you delegate a task, responsibility, or decision to another person, often implying trust or reliance on their judgment or ability. For example: I entrusted the project to him「そのプロジェクトを彼に委ねた」(そのプロジェクトをかれにゆだねた). She left the decision to her manager「その決定をマネージャーに委ねた」(そのけっていをマネージャーにゆだねた). The verb can also carry a nuance of surrendering or yielding control, as in 'to leave one's fate to the gods'「運命を神に委ねる」(うんめいをかみにゆだねる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5934

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

One after another

Reading

Kanji

次Next

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '次々に (つぎつぎに)' means 'one after another' or 'in succession.' It is used to describe events or actions that happen in rapid succession without pause. This adverb is often used to convey a sense of continuity or flow. Example: New students kept arriving one after another 「新しい学生が次々に到着した」 (あたらしいがくせいがつぎつぎにとうちゃくした). The flowers bloomed in succession 「花が次々に咲いた」 (はながつぎつぎにさいた). This adverb can be used in various contexts, including describing events, actions, or occurrences.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5936

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relay

Reading

Kanji

取Take 次Next

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り次ぐ (とりつぐ)' means 'to relay' or 'to pass on'. It is commonly used in situations where someone acts as an intermediary to convey messages, requests, or information between two parties. For example: I will relay your message to the manager「あなたのメッセージをマネージャーに取り次ぎます」(あなたのメッセージをマネージャーにとりつぎます). The secretary relayed the call to the director「秘書が電話を社長に取り次いだ」(ひしょがでんわをしゃちょうにとりついだ). This verb is often used in formal or business contexts, emphasizing the role of the intermediary.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5937

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Index, Table of contents

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 次Next

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目次 (もくじ)' refers to an 'index' or 'table of contents'. It is commonly used in books, documents, or any written material to list the sections, chapters, or topics along with their corresponding page numbers. This helps readers navigate the content easily. For example: The table of contents is at the beginning of the book「目次は本の最初にあります」(もくじはほんのさいしょにあります). Please check the index for more details「詳細は目次を確認してください」(しょうさいはもくじをかくにんしてください). Note that '目次' is often used interchangeably to refer to both an index and a table of contents, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5938

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power, Motive force

Reading

Kanji

動Move 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動力 (どうりょく)' refers to 'power' or 'motive force', typically in the context of mechanical or physical energy that drives movement or operation. It is often used in technical or industrial contexts to describe the energy source that makes machinery or vehicles function. For example: The car's power comes from its engine「車の動力はエンジンから来る」(くるまのどうりょくはエンジンからくる). This machine uses electric power「この機械は電気動力を使う」(このきかいはでんきどうりょくをつかう). Note that while 'power' is the most common translation, 'motive force' is used in more specific contexts to emphasize the driving energy behind movement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5940

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Underwear

Reading

Kanji

下Down 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '下着 (したぎ)' refers to 'underwear'. It is a general term used to describe clothing worn beneath outer garments, typically next to the skin. This includes items like bras, panties, undershirts, and boxers. The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and casual contexts. For example: I bought new underwear「新しい下着を買いました」(あたらしいしたぎをかいました). Please wash the underwear「下着を洗ってください」(したぎをあらってください). The term is commonly used in everyday conversations and is essential when discussing clothing or laundry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5953

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beginning

Reading

Kanji

始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '始まり (はじまり)' means 'beginning'. It refers to the start or commencement of something, such as an event, process, or period. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the initial stage of something. For example: the beginning of the story「物語の始まり」(ものがたりのはじまり). The beginning of a new era「新しい時代の始まり」(あたらしいじだいのはじまり). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in 'the beginning of a journey'「旅の始まり」(たびのはじまり).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5957

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New year

Reading

Kanji

年Year 始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年始 (ねんし)' refers to the beginning of the new year, typically encompassing the first few days or weeks of January. It is often associated with traditional celebrations, greetings, and customs. For example: I will visit my relatives at the beginning of the year「年始に親戚を訪ねます」(ねんしにしんせきをたずねます). The company holds a meeting at the start of the year「会社は年始に会議を開きます」(かいしゃはねんしにかいぎをひらきます). This term is commonly used in formal contexts and is distinct from '正月 (しょうがつ)', which specifically refers to the New Year's holiday period.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5959

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deepen

Reading

Kanji

深Deep

Explanation

The Japanese verb '深める (ふかめる)' means 'to deepen'. It is used to describe the act of making something deeper, whether it be a physical depth, a relationship, knowledge, or understanding. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as deepening a friendship, deepening one's knowledge on a subject, or even deepening a hole. For example: I want to deepen my understanding of Japanese culture「日本の文化への理解を深めたい」(にほんのぶんかへのりかいをふかめたい). They are working to deepen their relationship「彼らは関係を深めようとしている」(かれらはかんけいをふかめようとしている). The verb is often used in both literal and metaphorical senses, making it versatile in conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5965

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bear fruit

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese verb '実る (みのる)' means 'to bear fruit' or 'to yield results'. It is often used to describe the process of plants producing fruit, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe efforts or plans coming to fruition. For example: the apple tree bore fruit「リンゴの木が実った」(りんごのきがみのった). His hard work finally bore fruit「彼の努力がついに実った」(かれのどりょくがついにみのった). This verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, emphasizing the culmination of a process.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5966

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sale

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '発売 (はつばい)' refers to the act of releasing or putting something on sale, typically a product or item. It is commonly used in contexts such as the release of new products, books, games, or other goods. For example: The new game will go on sale next week「新しいゲームは来週発売されます」(あたらしいゲームはらいしゅうはつばいされます). This book was released last month「この本は先月発売されました」(このほんはせんげつはつばいされました). Note that '発売' often implies the initial release or launch of a product, rather than ongoing sales.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5968

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Issue, Publication

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '発行 (はっこう)' primarily means 'issue' or 'publication'. It is used to describe the act of issuing or publishing something, such as documents, books, stamps, or currency. For example: The bank issued new currency「銀行が新しい通貨を発行した」(ぎんこうがあたらしいつうかをはっこうした). The company published a new magazine「会社が新しい雑誌を発行した」(かいしゃがあたらしいざっしをはっこうした). This term is commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as in business, finance, or media.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5977

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Invention

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '発明 (はつめい)' means 'invention'. It refers to the act of creating or devising something new, such as a device, method, or process, that has not existed before. This word is often used in contexts related to technology, science, and creativity. For example: Edison's invention of the light bulb changed the world「エジソンの電球の発明は世界を変えた」(えじそんでんきゅうのはつめいはせかいをかえた). This new machine is a great invention「この新しい機械は素晴らしい発明だ」(このあたらしいきかいはすばらしいはつめいだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe innovative ideas or solutions.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5979

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power generation

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 電Electricity

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '発電 (はつでん)' refers to the generation of electricity or power. It is commonly used in contexts related to energy production, such as in power plants or renewable energy sources. For example: The power plant generates electricity「発電所が発電する」(はつでんしょがはつでんする). Solar panels generate power「太陽光パネルが発電する」(たいようこうパネルがはつでんする). This term is often used in technical or industrial discussions about energy.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5980

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power plant

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 電Electricity 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発電所 (はつでんしょ)' refers to a 'power plant' or 'power station', a facility where electricity is generated. This term is commonly used in discussions about energy production, including various types of power plants such as nuclear, hydroelectric, and thermal. For example: The power plant supplies electricity to the city「発電所は都市に電気を供給する」(はつでんしょはとしにでんきをきょうきゅうする). They are building a new power plant near the river「彼らは川の近くに新しい発電所を建設している」(かれらはかわのちかくにあたらしいはつでんしょをけんせつしている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5981

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confrontation

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直面 (ちょくめん)' refers to a situation where one directly faces or confronts something, often a challenge, problem, or reality. It is commonly used in contexts where someone must deal with a difficult or unavoidable situation head-on. For example: he faced the problem directly「彼は問題に直面した」(かれはもんだいにちょくめんした). The company is confronting a crisis「その会社は危機に直面している」(そのかいしゃはききにちょくめんしている). This word emphasizes the directness and immediacy of the situation being faced.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5988

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roll

Reading

Kanji

転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verb '転がる (ころがる)' means 'to roll'. This verb is used to describe the action of an object moving by turning over and over on a surface. It can be used for both intentional and unintentional rolling. For example: the ball rolled down the hill「ボールが丘を転がった」(ぼーるがおかをころがった). He rolled on the floor laughing「彼は床の上で転がって笑った」(かれはゆかのうえでころがってわらった). Additionally, '転がる' can also be used metaphorically to describe something being readily available or easily found, as in 'opportunities are rolling around'「チャンスが転がっている」(ちゃんすがころがっている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5991

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pronunciation

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '発音 (はつおん)' means 'pronunciation'. It refers to the way in which a word or language is spoken, including the sounds and intonation used. This term is often used in educational contexts, such as language learning, to discuss how to correctly say words. For example: Correct pronunciation is important「正しい発音は大切です」(ただしいはつおんはたいせつです). I practiced the pronunciation of this word「この単語の発音を練習しました」(このたんごのはつおんをれんしゅうしました). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as discussing the pronunciation of a particular dialect or accent.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5994

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sound

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物音 (ものおと)' refers to a sound or noise, particularly one that is heard but not necessarily identified. It is often used to describe sounds that are noticed in a quiet environment, such as footsteps, rustling, or other faint noises. For example: I heard a strange sound「変な物音が聞こえた」(へんなものおとがきこえた). There was a sound from the next room「隣の部屋から物音がした」(となりのへやからものおとがした). This word is commonly used in contexts where the source of the sound is unknown or mysterious.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5995

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Medicine, Chemical

Reading

Kanji

薬Medicine 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '薬品 (やくひん)' can refer to either 'medicine' or 'chemical', depending on the context. When used in a medical or pharmaceutical context, it typically means 'medicine' or 'pharmaceutical product'. For example: this medicine is effective「この薬品は効果的です」(このやくひんはこうかてきです). In a scientific or industrial context, it often refers to 'chemicals'. For example: handle these chemicals with care「これらの薬品は注意して扱ってください」(これらのやくひんはちゅういしてあつかってください). The word is commonly used in both everyday and technical settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5998

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pharmacy

Reading

Kanji

薬Medicine 局Bureau

Explanation

The Japanese noun '薬局 (やっきょく)' refers to a 'pharmacy' or 'drugstore', a place where medicines are dispensed and sold. It is commonly used to describe a store or facility where you can purchase prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as health-related products. For example: I bought medicine at the pharmacy「薬局で薬を買いました」(やっきょくでくすりをかいました). The pharmacy is closed today「薬局は今日閉まっています」(やっきょくはきょうしまっています). In Japan, 薬局 often also provides consultation services related to medications.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5999

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eye drops

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 薬Medicine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目薬 (めぐすり)' refers to 'eyedrops', a liquid medication used to treat or soothe eye conditions such as dryness, irritation, or infections. It is commonly used in daily life, especially by people who spend long hours in front of screens or have eye-related health issues. For example: I use eyedrops every day「毎日目薬を使います」(まいにちめぐすりをつかいます). These eyedrops are very effective「この目薬はとても効果的です」(このめぐすりはとてもこうかてきです). The word is often associated with health and self-care contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6000

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Angle

Reading

Kanji

角Corner, Angle 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '角度 (かくど)' refers to the concept of an 'angle' in geometry, representing the space between two intersecting lines or surfaces. It is commonly used in both mathematical contexts and everyday situations to describe the degree of inclination or direction. For example: measure the angle「角度を測る」(かくどをはかる). The angle of the roof is steep「屋根の角度が急だ」(やねのかくどがきゅうだ). Additionally, '角度' can be used metaphorically to describe a perspective or viewpoint, as in 'consider from a different angle'「別の角度から考える」(べつのかくどからかんがえる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6002

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aspect

Reading

Kanji

半Half 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半面 (はんめん)' means 'aspect' or 'one side' of something. It is often used to describe a particular perspective, facet, or side of a situation, object, or concept. For example: This is just one aspect of the problem「これは問題の半面に過ぎない」(これはもんだいのはんめんにすぎない). He showed a different aspect of his personality「彼は性格の半面を見せた」(かれはせいかくのはんめんをみせた). The word can also imply that there is more to the situation or object than what is being discussed, suggesting that other aspects exist.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6008

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forefront

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真っ先 (まっさき)' refers to the very front or the very first in a sequence or order. It is often used to describe being at the forefront of an action or being the first to do something. For example: he was the first to volunteer「彼は真っ先に手を挙げた」(かれはまっさきにてをあげた). She ran to the front of the line「彼女は列の真っ先に走った」(かのじょはれつのまっさきにはしった). This word emphasizes being ahead of others in terms of time or position.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6019

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midsummer

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 夏Summer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真夏 (まなつ)' refers to the peak of summer, specifically the hottest part of the season. It is often used to describe the intense heat and typical weather conditions during this period. For example: The midsummer heat is unbearable「真夏の暑さは耐えられない」(まなつのあつさはたえられない). We went to the beach in midsummer「真夏に海に行った」(まなつにうみにいった). This word is commonly used in contexts related to weather, seasonal activities, or events that occur during the hottest part of summer.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6020

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midnight

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 夜Night 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真夜中 (まよなか)' means 'midnight'. It refers to the middle of the night, specifically around 12:00 AM. This word is often used to describe the time when it is darkest and quietest. For example: I woke up at midnight「真夜中に目が覚めた」(まよなかにめがさめた). The party lasted until midnight「パーティーは真夜中まで続いた」(ぱーてぃーはまよなかまでつづいた). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a time of deep darkness or stillness, such as in literature or poetry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6021

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sincerity

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真心 (まごころ)' refers to 'sincerity' or 'genuine heart'. It conveys a deep sense of honesty, purity, and heartfelt emotion. This word is often used to describe actions or feelings that come from a place of true intention and goodwill, without any ulterior motives. For example: She accepted his sincerity「彼女は彼の真心を受け入れた」(かのじょはかれのまごころをうけいれた). His sincerity moved everyone「彼の真心はみんなを感動させた」(かれのまごころはみんなをかんどうさせた). The term is commonly used in contexts emphasizing genuine care, such as in relationships, art, or acts of kindness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6024

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investigation

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese noun '調べ (しらべ)' primarily means 'investigation' or 'inquiry'. It refers to the act of examining or researching something thoroughly to uncover facts or details. This word is often used in formal or official contexts, such as police investigations or academic research. For example: The police are conducting an investigation「警察が調べを進めています」(けいさつがしらべをすすめています). I need to do some research on this topic「このテーマについて調べが必要です」(このテーマについてしらべがひつようです). Additionally, '調べ' can also refer to a musical 'tune' or 'melody', but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6047

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soybean

Reading

Kanji

大Big 豆Beans

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大豆 (だいず)' refers to 'soybean', a type of legume widely used in Japanese cuisine. Soybeans are a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes, such as tofu, miso, and soy sauce. They are also consumed in their whole form, often boiled or roasted. For example: I bought soybeans at the market「市場で大豆を買いました」(いちばでだいずをかいました). Soybeans are rich in protein「大豆はタンパク質が豊富です」(だいずはタンパクしつがほうふです). The word '大豆' is commonly used in both everyday conversation and cooking contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6048

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Railway

Reading

Kanji

線Line 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '線路 (せんろ)' refers to 'railway' or 'railroad tracks'. It specifically denotes the physical tracks on which trains run. This word is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, infrastructure, or train systems. For example: The railway is under construction「線路が工事中です」(せんろがこうじちゅうです). Be careful not to cross the railway tracks「線路を渡らないでください」(せんろをわたらないでください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a path or course, but this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6054

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Height

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身長 (しんちょう)' refers to a person's height, specifically their physical stature from head to toe. It is commonly used in contexts such as medical checkups, sports, or personal descriptions. For example: His height is 180 cm「彼の身長は180センチです」(かれのしんちょうは180センチです). I measured my height「身長を測りました」(しんちょうをはかりました). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6058

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Square

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 四Four 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '真四角 (ましかく)' means 'square'. It is used to describe something that has a perfectly square shape, with all sides equal and all angles at 90 degrees. This term is often used to describe objects, shapes, or even abstract concepts that resemble a square. For example: The table is square「そのテーブルは真四角だ」(そのテーブルはましかくだ). The room is square「この部屋は真四角です」(このへやはましかくです). The term emphasizes precision and exactness in shape, making it distinct from more general terms like '四角 (しかく)', which can refer to any rectangular shape.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6069

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fingertip

Reading

Kanji

指Finger 先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '指先 (ゆびさき)' refers to the very end of a finger, specifically the 'fingertip'. It is commonly used to describe the part of the finger that is most sensitive and often used for touching or manipulating objects. For example: I touched it with my fingertip「指先で触りました」(ゆびさきでさわりました). The artist painted with her fingertips「その芸術家は指先で絵を描きました」(そのげいじゅつかはゆびさきでえをかきました). This word is often used in contexts involving fine motor skills, sensation, or delicate tasks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6078

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trip

Reading

Kanji

旅Travel

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '旅 (たび)' means 'trip' or 'journey'. It refers to traveling from one place to another, often for leisure, exploration, or personal reasons. This word is commonly used in contexts involving travel, such as vacations, pilgrimages, or long-distance journeys. For example: I went on a trip to Kyoto「京都に旅をした」(きょうとにたびをした). The journey was long「その旅は長かった」(そのたびはながかった). '旅' can also carry a deeper, metaphorical meaning, symbolizing life's journey or personal growth. It is often used in literature and poetry to evoke a sense of adventure or introspection.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6093

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passenger

Reading

Kanji

旅Travel 客Guest, Customer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旅客 (りょかく)' refers to a 'passenger', specifically someone who is traveling by a mode of transportation such as a train, plane, or ship. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation and travel. For example: The passengers boarded the plane「旅客が飛行機に乗りました」(りょかくがひこうきにのりました). The train is full of passengers「列車は旅客でいっぱいです」(れっしゃはりょかくでいっぱいです). This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in transportation schedules or announcements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6094

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soften

Reading

Kanji

和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese verb '和らげる (やわらげる)' means 'to soften' or 'to alleviate'. It is used to describe the act of making something less severe, intense, or harsh. This can apply to physical sensations, emotions, or situations. For example: The medicine alleviated the pain「薬が痛みを和らげた」(くすりがいたみをやわらげた). She tried to soften his anger「彼女は彼の怒りを和らげようとした」(かのじょはかれのいかりをやわらげようとした). The word can also be used in contexts like softening the tone of a conversation or easing tension in a situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6096

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Native word

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和語 (わご)' refers to words that are native to the Japanese language, as opposed to loanwords or words derived from Chinese (漢語, かんご). These words are often written in hiragana or kanji with kun'yomi readings. For example: The word 'yama' (mountain) is a native Japanese word「山は和語です」(やまはわごです). Another example: The word 'kawa' (river) is also a native Japanese word「川は和語です」(かわはわごです). Understanding the distinction between '和語' and other types of words is important for studying Japanese etymology and vocabulary.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6097

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese style

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和風 (わふう)' refers to something that is in the Japanese style or has Japanese characteristics. It is often used to describe architecture, food, or design that incorporates traditional Japanese elements. For example: This restaurant serves Japanese-style dishes「このレストランは和風の料理を出す」(このレストランはわふうのりょうりをだす). The room is decorated in a Japanese style「その部屋は和風に飾られている」(そのへやはわふうにかざられている). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that embodies the aesthetics or traditions of Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6103

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese food

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和食 (わしょく)' means 'Japanese food.' It refers to traditional Japanese cuisine, which often includes dishes such as sushi, tempura, soba, and miso soup. 和食 emphasizes seasonal ingredients, balance, and presentation. It is recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Example sentences: I like Japanese food 「私は和食が好きです」 (わたしはわしょくがすきです). This restaurant serves authentic Japanese food 「このレストランは本格的な和食を提供します」 (このレストランはほんかくてきなわしょくをていきょうします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6104

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Harmonious

Reading

Kanji

和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '和やか (なごやか)' means 'harmonious' or 'peaceful'. It describes a calm, relaxed, and friendly atmosphere or mood. This word is often used to describe social situations, environments, or interactions that are free from tension or conflict. For example: The meeting was harmonious「会議は和やかだった」(かいぎはなごやかだった). The atmosphere at the party was peaceful「パーティーの雰囲気は和やかだった」(パーティーのふんいきはなごやかだった). '和やか' can also be used to describe a person's demeanor, as in '彼は和やかな人だ (かれはなごやかなひとだ)' (He is a calm and friendly person).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6105

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soften

Reading

Kanji

和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese verb '和らぐ (やわらぐ)' means 'to soften' or 'to become mild'. It is often used to describe a situation, feeling, or condition that becomes less intense or severe. For example: the pain has softened「痛みが和らいだ」(いたみがやわらいだ). The tension in the room softened「部屋の緊張が和らいだ」(へやのきんちょうがやわらいだ). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe emotions or atmospheres becoming more relaxed or gentle.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6106

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese style

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 式Style, Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和式 (わしき)' refers to something that is in the traditional Japanese style or format. It is often used to describe things like architecture, design, or even customs that follow traditional Japanese aesthetics or practices. For example: a Japanese-style room「和式の部屋」(わしきのへや). This term is commonly contrasted with '洋式 (ようしき)', which means 'Western-style'. Another example: a Japanese-style toilet「和式トイレ」(わしきトイレ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition

Reading

Kanji

体Body 調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体調 (たいちょう)' refers to one's physical condition or state of health. It is commonly used to describe how someone is feeling physically, whether they are in good health or not. For example: I'm not feeling well today「今日は体調が悪い」(きょうはたいちょうがわるい). She is in good condition「彼女は体調が良い」(かのじょはたいちょうがいい). This word is often used in medical contexts or when discussing health-related issues.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6116

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lift

Reading

Kanji

持Hold 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '持ち上げる (もちあげる)' means 'to lift' or 'to raise something up'. It is commonly used when physically picking up or elevating an object. For example: He lifted the box「彼は箱を持ち上げた」(かれははこをもちあげた). The crane lifted the heavy load「クレーンが重い荷物を持ち上げた」(クレーンがおもいにものをもちあげた). Additionally, '持ち上げる' can be used metaphorically to describe elevating someone's status or praising them excessively, as in: The media lifted him up as a hero「メディアは彼を英雄として持ち上げた」(メディアはかれをえいゆうとしてもちあげた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6122

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋風 (ようふう)' refers to something that is in a Western style or influenced by Western culture. It is often used to describe architecture, food, clothing, or other cultural elements that have been adapted from Western traditions. For example: This house is built in a Western style「この家は洋風です」(このいえはようふうです). I like Western-style food「私は洋風の料理が好きです」(わたしはようふうのりょうりがすきです). The term is commonly used to contrast with traditional Japanese styles, such as '和風 (わふう)' which refers to Japanese-style.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6123

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign film

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋画 (ようが)' refers to 'foreign films', particularly those from Western countries. It is commonly used to distinguish non-Japanese films from domestic Japanese films (邦画, ほうが). This term is often used in discussions about cinema, movie genres, or cultural comparisons. Example sentences: I enjoy watching foreign films「洋画を見るのが好きです」(ようがをみるのがすきです). This theater specializes in foreign films「この映画館は洋画専門です」(このえいがかんはようがせんもんです). Note that '洋画' specifically emphasizes the Western origin of the films, as '洋' refers to the West or Western culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6124

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western food

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋食 (ようしょく)' refers to 'Western-style food' or 'Western cuisine'. This term is used to describe dishes that originated in Western countries, such as Europe and America, and have been adapted to Japanese tastes. Examples include dishes like hamburgers, spaghetti, and curry rice. It is often contrasted with '和食 (わしょく)', which refers to traditional Japanese cuisine. Example sentences: I like Western food「洋食が好きです」(ようしょくがすきです). This restaurant serves Western food「このレストランは洋食を提供します」(このレストランはようしょくをていきょうします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6126

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western room

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋間 (ようま)' refers to a 'western-style room'. This term is used to describe a room in a Japanese home that is furnished and decorated in a Western style, as opposed to traditional Japanese-style rooms (和室, わしつ). Western-style rooms typically have features like beds, chairs, and tables, rather than tatami mats and futons. Example sentences: The western-style room is spacious「洋間は広いです」(ようまはひろいです). We use the western-style room as a living room「洋間をリビングルームとして使っています」(ようまをりびんぐるーむとしてつかっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6127

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kimono

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 服Obey, Clothing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和服 (わふく)' refers to traditional Japanese clothing, commonly known as a 'kimono'. This term is used to describe the full-length robe with wide sleeves and a sash (obi) that is tied around the waist. It is distinct from Western-style clothing (洋服, ようふく). The word is often used in contexts discussing traditional Japanese culture, ceremonies, or formal events. Example sentences: She is wearing a beautiful kimono「彼女は美しい和服を着ています」(かのじょはうつくしいわふくをきています). I bought a kimono at the festival「祭りで和服を買いました」(まつりでわふくをかいました). Note that '和服' is a general term and can include various types of traditional garments, not just the formal kimono.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6128

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waiting room

Reading

Kanji

待Wait 合Fit, Match 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '待合室 (まちあいしつ)' refers to a 'waiting room', a place where people wait, typically in places like hospitals, clinics, train stations, or offices. It is a compound word formed from '待つ (まつ)' meaning 'to wait', '合う (あう)' meaning 'to meet', and '室 (しつ)' meaning 'room'. This term is commonly used in various formal and informal settings. Example sentences: Please wait in the waiting room「待合室で待ってください」(まちあいしつでまってください). The waiting room is crowded「待合室は混雑しています」(まちあいしつはこんざつしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6129

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tatami

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和室 (わしつ)' refers to a traditional Japanese-style room, typically characterized by tatami flooring, sliding doors (fusuma or shoji), and minimalistic decor. These rooms are often used for sleeping, tea ceremonies, or other traditional activities. For example: The guest room is a tatami room「客室は和室です」(きゃくしつはわしつです). I prefer sleeping in a tatami room「和室で寝るのが好きです」(わしつでねるのがすきです). The term '和室' contrasts with '洋室 (ようしつ)', which refers to Western-style rooms with carpets or wooden floors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6130

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western style

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋室 (ようしつ)' refers to a 'western-style room'. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe rooms that are furnished or designed in a western manner, as opposed to traditional Japanese-style rooms (和室, わしつ). A typical 洋室 might include features like beds, chairs, and tables, rather than tatami mats and futons. For example: The hotel room is western-style「ホテルの部屋は洋室です」(ホテルのへやはようしつです). I prefer western-style rooms「私は洋室が好きです」(わたしはようしつがすきです). This term is often used in real estate listings or when discussing room layouts in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6132

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Often

Reading

Kanji

度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '度々 (たびたび)' means 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur repeatedly or many times. This word carries a nuance of something happening multiple times, but not necessarily in a regular or predictable pattern. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Example sentences: He often visits this café「彼は度々このカフェを訪れる」(かれはたびたびこのカフェをおとずれる). I often receive emails from her「私は度々彼女からメールをもらう」(わたしはたびたびかのじょからメールをもらう). Note that '度々' can sometimes imply a sense of recurrence that might be slightly unexpected or noteworthy.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6134

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mainstream

Reading

Kanji

主Master 流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主流 (しゅりゅう)' refers to the 'mainstream' or the dominant trend, opinion, or direction in a particular field or society. It is often used to describe the most widely accepted or popular ideas, practices, or movements. For example: This is the mainstream opinion「これが主流の意見です」(これがしゅりゅうのいけんです). The mainstream of the river flows to the east「川の主流は東に流れる」(かわのしゅりゅうはひがしにながれる). The term can also be used in contexts like art, culture, or technology to describe what is currently dominant or widely followed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6138

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Block

Reading

Kanji

丁Street

Explanation

The Japanese noun '丁 (てい)' refers to a 'block' or 'district' in a city or town. It is commonly used in addresses to specify a particular area or section within a larger administrative division. For example: I live in block 3「私は3丁に住んでいます」(わたしは3ちょうにすんでいます). The store is in block 5「その店は5丁にあります」(そのみせは5ちょうにあります). This term is often seen in Japanese addresses, where it helps to organize urban areas into manageable sections.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6140

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First

Reading

Kanji

第Ordinal number 一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '第一 (だいいち)' means 'first'. It is used to indicate the initial position in a sequence or the primary importance of something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as ranking, priority, or order. For example: This is my first time in Japan「これは私の第一の日本です」(これはわたしのだいいちのにほんです). The first priority is safety「第一の優先は安全です」(だいいちのゆうせんはあんぜんです). It can also be used in compound words like '第一印象 (だいいちいんしょう)' (first impression).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6146

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pedestrian

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk 行Go 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歩行者 (ほこうしゃ)' refers to a 'pedestrian', someone who is walking, especially in a city or town. This term is commonly used in contexts related to traffic, safety, and urban planning. For example: Pedestrians should use the crosswalk「歩行者は横断歩道を使うべきです」(ほこうしゃはおうだんほどうをつかうべきです). The road is closed to vehicles but open to pedestrians「その道路は車両通行止めですが、歩行者は通行できます」(そのどうろはしゃりょうつうこうどめですが、ほこうしゃはつうこうできます). It is important to note that '歩行者' specifically refers to people walking, distinguishing them from drivers, cyclists, or other road users.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6150

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Literary scholar

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 学Learn 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文学者 (ぶんがくしゃ)' refers to a person who is a scholar or expert in literature. This term is used to describe individuals who study, analyze, and often write about literary works, including novels, poetry, and other forms of written art. A 文学者 may be a professor, critic, or author who specializes in the field of literature. Example sentences: He is a famous literary scholar「彼は有名な文学者です」(かれはゆうめいなぶんがくしゃです). She became a literary scholar after years of study「彼女は何年も勉強して文学者になりました」(かのじょはなんねんもべんきょうしてぶんがくしゃになりました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6151

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pedestrian zone

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk 行Go 者Someone 天Heaven 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歩行者天国 (ほこうしゃてんごく)' refers to a 'pedestrian zone' or 'pedestrian paradise,' where vehicles are prohibited, and the area is reserved exclusively for pedestrians. This term is often used to describe streets or areas in urban settings that are temporarily or permanently closed to traffic, allowing people to walk freely and safely. For example: The shopping street is a pedestrian zone on Sundays「日曜日にはその商店街は歩行者天国です」(にちようびにはそのしょうてんがいほこうしゃてんごくです). Let's go to the pedestrian zone「歩行者天国に行きましょう」(ほこうしゃてんごくにいきましょう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6157

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person

Reading

Kanji

者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '者 (もの)' means 'person'. It is a formal or literary term used to refer to an individual, often in a general or abstract sense. It can also imply a person with a specific role or characteristic. For example: a wise person「賢い者」(かしこいもの). The person who did this「これをした者」(これをしたもの). Note that '者' is often used in written or formal contexts, and in spoken language, alternatives like '人 (ひと)' are more common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6158

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Top class

Reading

Kanji

一One 流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一流 (いちりゅう)' means 'top class' or 'first-rate'. It is used to describe something or someone that is of the highest quality, rank, or standard in a particular field. For example: He is a top-class chef「彼は一流のシェフです」(かれはいちりゅうのシェフです). This hotel is first-rate「このホテルは一流です」(このホテルはいちりゅうです). The term can be applied to various contexts, such as art, cuisine, education, or professional skills, to denote excellence and superiority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gesture

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 草Grass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕草 (しぐさ)' refers to a gesture, mannerism, or movement, often one that is habitual or characteristic of a person. It can describe subtle physical actions that convey emotions, intentions, or personality traits. For example: Her gestures are charming「彼女の仕草は魅力的だ」(かのじょのしぐさはみりょくてきだ). His mannerisms are unique「彼の仕草は独特だ」(かれのしぐさはどくとくだ). This word is often used to describe small, unconscious movements that reveal someone's inner feelings or nature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6166

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

State, Condition

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese noun '有り様 (ありさま)' refers to the current state, condition, or appearance of something. It often carries a nuance of describing how things are or how they appear in a particular situation, sometimes with a critical or evaluative tone. For example: the state of the room was messy「部屋の有り様は散らかっていた」(へやのありさまはちらかっていた). The condition of the company is dire「会社の有り様は深刻だ」(かいしゃのありさまはしんこくだ). This word is commonly used to describe situations, circumstances, or the overall state of affairs, and it can imply a judgment or observation about how things are.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6188

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Landlord

Reading

Kanji

家House 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家主 (やぬし)' refers to a 'landlord', the person who owns and rents out a property. This term is commonly used in contexts involving rental agreements, housing, or property management. For example: the landlord is strict「家主は厳しい」(やぬしはきびしい). I need to contact the landlord「家主に連絡する必要がある」(やぬしにれんらくするひつようがある). The word can also imply a sense of authority or responsibility over the property, and it is often used in formal or legal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6193

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rejection, Rebound

Reading

Kanji

反Anti 発Departure

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '反発 (はんぱつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first is 'rejection', which refers to a strong opposition or resistance to something, such as an idea, authority, or proposal. For example: His proposal met with strong rejection「彼の提案は強い反発を受けた」(かれのていあんはつよいはんぱつをうけた). The second meaning is 'rebound', which refers to a physical or metaphorical bounce-back, such as a ball rebounding or a market recovering. For example: The ball rebounded off the wall「ボールは壁に反発した」(ぼーるはかべにはんぱつした). These two meanings are unrelated and context-dependent, so it's important to distinguish between them based on usage.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6213

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dialogue

Reading

Kanji

対Against 話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '対話 (たいわ)' means 'dialogue'. It refers to a conversation or exchange of ideas between two or more people, often with the intention of understanding or resolving something. This word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as in discussions about politics, philosophy, or interpersonal relationships. For example: We need more dialogue between the two countries「両国の間にもっと対話が必要だ」(りょうこくのあいだにもっとたいわがひつようだ). The teacher encouraged dialogue among the students「先生は生徒たちの対話を促した」(せんせいはせいとたちのたいわをうながした). It can also imply a deeper, meaningful conversation rather than casual small talk.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6218

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dialogue

Reading

Kanji

問Question, Problem 答Answer

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '問答 (もんどう)' refers to a dialogue or discussion, typically involving questions and answers. It is often used to describe a formal or philosophical exchange of ideas, but can also be used in everyday contexts. For example: The teacher and student had a dialogue「先生と生徒が問答した」(せんせいとせいとがもんどうした). The politicians engaged in a heated discussion「政治家たちが激しい問答をした」(せいじかたちがはげしいもんどうをした). The word can also imply a back-and-forth exchange, sometimes with a sense of debate or argument.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6221

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Change

Reading

Kanji

転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verb '転ずる (てんずる)' means 'to change' or 'to shift'. It is often used to describe a transformation or transition from one state or condition to another. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as changing one's mind, shifting focus, or altering circumstances. For example: He changed his mind「彼は考えを転じた」(かれはかんがえをてんじた). The situation suddenly shifted「状況が急に転じた」(じょうきょうがきゅうにてんじた). Note that '転ずる' is a somewhat formal or literary verb, and in everyday conversation, simpler verbs like '変える (かえる)' or '変わる (かわる)' are more commonly used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6229

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Upper class, Upstream

Reading

Kanji

上Up 流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上流 (じょうりゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'upstream', referring to the direction toward the source of a river or stream. For example: the fish swim upstream「魚は上流へ泳ぐ」(さかなはじょうりゅうへおよぐ). The second meaning is 'upper class', referring to the highest social class or elite group in society. For example: she comes from an upper-class family「彼女は上流の家庭出身です」(かのじょはじょうりゅうのかていしゅっしんです). These two meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the word is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6241

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confess

Reading

Kanji

打Hit 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese verb '打ち明ける (うちあける)' means 'to confess' or 'to reveal something honestly and openly'. It is often used when someone shares a secret, a personal feeling, or a hidden truth with another person. This verb carries a nuance of vulnerability and trust, as it implies opening up about something that was previously kept private. For example: She confessed her feelings to him「彼女は彼に気持ちを打ち明けた」(かのじょはかれにきもちをうちあけた). He revealed his secret to his friend「彼は友達に秘密を打ち明けた」(かれはともだちにひみつをうちあけた). The verb is commonly used in emotional or personal contexts, emphasizing sincerity and openness.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6243

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plane

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平面 (へいめん)' refers to a 'plane' in the geometric sense, meaning a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions. It is commonly used in mathematics, engineering, and art to describe surfaces or concepts related to flatness. For example: Draw a plane「平面を描く」(へいめんをえがく). The table has a flat plane「テーブルは平面だ」(テーブルはへいめんだ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being straightforward or lacking depth, such as in '平面な話 (へいめんなはなし) (a flat/uninteresting story)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6269

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fine, Unfazed

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '平気 (へいき)' can mean 'fine' or 'unfazed'. It is often used to describe a state of being calm, composed, or unaffected by a situation. For example: I'm fine「私は平気です」(わたしはへいきです). He was unfazed by the news「彼はその知らせに平気だった」(かれはそのしらせにへいきだった). This word can also imply a sense of indifference or being okay with something that might otherwise be troubling. It is commonly used in casual conversation to reassure others or to express one's own resilience.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6270

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parallel

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '平行 (へいこう)' means 'parallel'. It is used to describe lines, paths, or situations that run alongside each other without ever meeting. It can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or processes that occur simultaneously without influencing each other. For example: these two lines are parallel「この二つの線は平行です」(このふたつのせんはへいこうです). Their opinions are parallel and never meet「彼らの意見は平行で、決して交わらない」(かれらのいけんはへいこうで、けっしてまじわらない).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6271

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Horizon

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 平Flat 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地平線 (ちへいせん)' refers to the 'horizon', the line where the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet. It is commonly used in both literal and poetic contexts to describe the visual boundary between land or sea and the sky. For example: The sun is setting on the horizon「地平線に太陽が沈んでいる」(ちへいせんにたいようがしずんでいる). I saw a ship on the horizon「地平線に船が見えた」(ちへいせんにふねがみえた). This word is often used in literature and everyday conversation to evoke a sense of vastness or distance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6274

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plain

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 野Field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平野 (へいや)' refers to a 'plain', which is a large area of flat land with few trees. This term is commonly used in geography to describe expansive, flat terrains, often found between mountains or along rivers. For example: The plain stretches far into the distance「平野が遠くまで広がっている」(へいやがとおくまでひろがっている). Many farms are located on the plain「多くの農場が平野にある」(おおくののうじょうがへいやにある). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6275

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flat

Reading

Kanji

平Flat

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '平たい (ひらたい)' means 'flat'. It is used to describe something that has a smooth, even surface without significant curves or bumps. This word can be applied to physical objects like tables, plates, or terrain, as well as abstract concepts like explanations or stories that are straightforward. For example: The table is flat「テーブルは平たい」(てーぶるはひらたい). His explanation was flat and easy to understand「彼の説明は平たくて分かりやすかった」(かれのせつめいはひらたくてわかりやすかった). Note that '平たい' can also imply simplicity or lack of complexity in non-physical contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6276

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting