Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

Opinion

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 見See

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意見 (いけん)' means 'opinion'. It refers to a person's thoughts, beliefs, or judgments about a particular topic or issue. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express one's viewpoint or to discuss differing perspectives. For example: I want to hear your opinion「あなたの意見を聞きたいです」(あなたのいけんをききたいです). His opinion is different from mine「彼の意見は私のと違います」(かれのいけんはわたしのとちがいます). The word can also be used in phrases like '意見を述べる (いけんをのべる)' (to express an opinion) or '意見交換 (いけんこうかん)' (exchange of opinions).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

675

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Safe

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax 全Whole, All

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '安全 (あんぜん)' means 'safe'. It is used to describe a state or condition where there is no danger or risk. This word is commonly used in contexts related to safety, security, and well-being. For example: This area is safe「この地域は安全です」(このちいきはあんぜんです). Safety is important「安全は大切です」(あんぜんはたいせつです). It can also be used to describe objects or systems designed to ensure safety, such as '安全装置 (あんぜんそうち)' (safety device).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

677

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Family, Home

Reading

Kanji

家House 庭Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家庭 (かてい)' refers to both 'home' and 'family', depending on the context. It emphasizes the domestic environment or household, often including the family unit living together. For example: My home is peaceful「私の家庭は平和です」(わたしのかていはへいわです). A happy family「幸せな家庭」(しあわせなかてい). It is commonly used in contexts discussing family life, household management, or domestic situations. The word carries a sense of warmth and togetherness, often implying a close-knit family unit.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

679

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Automatic

Reading

Kanji

自Self 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自動 (じどう)' means 'automatic'. It refers to something that operates or functions by itself without human intervention. This term is commonly used in contexts related to machinery, devices, or systems that perform tasks automatically. For example: automatic door「自動ドア」(じどうドア). This car has an automatic transmission「この車は自動変速機です」(このくるまはじどうへんそくきです). The word can also be part of compound nouns, such as '自動販売機 (じどうはんばいき)' (vending machine), where it emphasizes the self-operating nature of the device.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

680

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Committee

Reading

Kanji

委Committee 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '委員 (いいん)' refers to a 'committee' or a 'committee member'. It is used to describe a group of people appointed for a specific function or task, or an individual who is part of such a group. This term is commonly used in organizational, academic, and governmental contexts. For example: He is a member of the planning committee「彼は計画委員です」(かれはけいかくいいんです). The committee decided to postpone the event「委員はイベントを延期することに決めました」(いいんはイベントをえんきすることにきめました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

681

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beginning

Reading

Kanji

始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '始め (はじめ)' means 'beginning'. It refers to the start or commencement of something, such as an event, process, or period. This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the initial stage or the origin of something. For example: the beginning of the story「物語の始め」(ものがたりのはじめ). Let's start from the beginning「始めから始めましょう」(はじめからはじめましょう). It can also be used in phrases like '始めまして (はじめまして)', which is a common greeting meaning 'Nice to meet you' or 'How do you do?' when meeting someone for the first time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

684

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Master, Husband

Reading

Kanji

主Master 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主人 (しゅじん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'husband', used in a formal or traditional context to refer to one's spouse. For example: my husband is kind「主人は優しい」(しゅじんはやさしい). The second meaning is 'master', referring to someone who is in charge, such as the head of a household or the owner of a business. For example: the master of the house「家の主人」(いえのしゅじん). It's important to note that the usage of '主人' to mean 'husband' can sound old-fashioned or overly formal in modern contexts, where '夫 (おっと)' is more commonly used. The term '主人' to mean 'master' is often used in business settings or when referring to the head of a household.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

685

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

True

Reading

Kanji

真Truth

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '真 (しん)' means 'true' or 'genuine'. It is often used to emphasize the authenticity or seriousness of something. This prefix is commonly attached to nouns to create compound words that convey a sense of realness or purity. For example: true love「真の愛」(しんのあい). genuine pearl「真珠」(しんじゅ). It can also be used in contexts to indicate something is the 'real' or 'ultimate' version of a concept, such as in '真実 (しんじつ) (truth)' or '真剣 (しんけん) (seriousness, literally 'true sword')'. Note that '真' can also appear as a standalone kanji with different readings, but as a prefix, it is almost always read as 'しん'.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

690

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subway

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 下Down 鉄Iron

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地下鉄 (ちかてつ)' means 'subway' or 'underground railway'. It refers to a rapid transit system that operates underground, commonly found in urban areas. This word is used to describe the transportation system itself or to refer to a specific subway line. For example: I take the subway to work「私は地下鉄で仕事に行きます」(わたしはちかてつでしごとにいきます). The subway is crowded in the morning「朝の地下鉄は混んでいます」(あさのちかてつはこんでいます). In Japan, the subway is a popular and efficient mode of transportation, especially in large cities like Tokyo and Osaka.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

696

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interesting, Funny

Reading

Kanji

面Face, Surface 白White

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '面白い (おもしろい)' has two primary meanings: 'interesting' and 'funny'. When used to mean 'interesting', it describes something that captures attention or is engaging, such as a book, movie, or idea. For example: This book is interesting「この本は面白い」(このほんはおもしろい). When used to mean 'funny', it describes something that causes laughter or amusement, such as a joke or a situation. For example: That joke was funny「そのジョークは面白かった」(そのジョークはおもしろかった). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. Note that '面白い' can also imply a sense of novelty or uniqueness, adding depth to its usage.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

697

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance, Situation

Reading

Kanji

様Way, Form 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '様子 (ようす)' can mean 'appearance' or 'situation'. It is used to describe the state, condition, or manner in which something appears or occurs. This word is versatile and can be applied to physical appearances, emotional states, or general circumstances. For example: The appearance of the sky is strange「空の様子がおかしい」(そらのようすがおかしい). I want to know the situation「様子を知りたい」(ようすをしりたい). It can also imply observing or checking on something, as in 'Let's see how things go'「様子を見よう」(ようすをみよう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Institution

Reading

Kanji

院Institution

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '院 (いん)' is commonly used to denote institutions, particularly those related to healthcare, education, or religious establishments. It is often attached to nouns to specify the type of institution. For example: hospital「病院」(びょういん), temple「寺院」(じいん), or graduate school「大学院」(だいがくいん). This suffix is neutral in tone and is widely used in formal contexts. Example sentences: She works at a hospital「彼女は病院で働いています」(かのじょはびょういんではたらいています). He studies at a graduate school「彼は大学院で勉強しています」(かれはだいがくいんでべんきょうしています).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

703

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bookstore

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本屋 (ほんや)' means 'bookstore'. It refers to a shop where books are sold. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places that sell books, whether they are large chain bookstores or small independent shops. For example: I went to the bookstore「本屋に行きました」(ほんやにいきました). There is a bookstore near the station「駅の近くに本屋があります」(えきのちかくにほんやがあります). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '古本屋 (ふるほんや)', which means 'used bookstore'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Greengrocer

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 百Hundred 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八百屋 (やおや)' refers to a 'greengrocer', which is a store or shop that sells fresh vegetables and fruits. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places where one can buy produce. Historically, '八百屋' also had a broader meaning, referring to shops that sold a variety of goods, but in modern usage, it is almost exclusively associated with vegetable and fruit shops. Example sentences: I bought vegetables at the greengrocer「八百屋で野菜を買いました」(やおやでやさいをかいました). The greengrocer is closed today「今日は八百屋が閉まっています」(きょうはやおやがしまっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

708

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soba shop

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'そば屋 (そばや)' refers to a shop or restaurant that specializes in serving soba, which are thin noodles made from buckwheat flour. These establishments often serve a variety of soba dishes, including both hot and cold preparations. Example sentences: Let's eat at the soba shop「そば屋で食べましょう」(そばやでたべましょう). This soba shop is famous「このそば屋は有名です」(このそばやはゆうめいです). Soba shops are a common sight in Japan, and they are often appreciated for their quick service and the health benefits associated with soba noodles.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

709

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tobacco shop

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'たばこ屋 (たばこや)' refers to a shop that primarily sells tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, and smoking accessories. These shops are often small, specialized stores that may also sell related items like lighters or rolling papers. Example sentences: I bought cigarettes at the tobacco shop「たばこ屋でたばこを買いました」(たばこやでたばこをかいました). There is a tobacco shop near the station「駅の近くにたばこ屋があります」(えきのちかくにたばこやがあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

711

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Industry

Reading

Kanji

業Business

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '業 (ぎょう)' is used to denote a type of industry, business, or profession. It is commonly attached to nouns to specify a particular field or sector. For example: the manufacturing industry「製造業」(せいぞうぎょう). The service industry「サービス業」(サービスぎょう). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe different types of work or business sectors.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

712

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Medicine

Reading

Kanji

薬Medicine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '薬 (くすり)' refers to 'medicine' or 'drugs'. It is used to describe substances taken to treat or prevent illness or disease. This word can refer to both Western and traditional Japanese medicine. For example: I took medicine「薬を飲みました」(くすりをのみました). This medicine is effective「この薬は効きます」(このくすりはききます). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to something that provides relief or a solution, such as 'a remedy' or 'a cure'. For instance: Laughter is the best medicine「笑いは最高の薬です」(わらいはさいこうのくすりです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same

Reading

Kanji

同Same 様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '同様 (どうよう)' means 'same' or 'similar'. It is used to indicate that something is identical or comparable to something else in nature, condition, or quality. It often appears in formal or written contexts and can be used to compare two or more things. For example: The rules are the same for everyone「規則は全員に同様です」(きそくはぜんいんにどうようです). His opinion is similar to mine「彼の意見は私のと同様だ」(かれのいけんはわたしのとどうようだ). Note that '同様' is often followed by particles like 'に' or 'と' to complete the comparison.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Protect

Reading

Kanji

守Protect

Explanation

The Japanese verb '守る (まもる)' means 'to protect' or 'to guard'. It is used to describe the action of keeping something or someone safe from harm, danger, or loss. This verb can be applied to physical protection, such as guarding a place or person, as well as abstract concepts like protecting one's honor or principles. For example: I will protect my family「私は家族を守る」(わたしはかぞくをまもる). He protects the environment「彼は環境を守る」(かれはかんきょうをまもる). The verb can also imply adherence to rules or traditions, as in '守るべきルール (まもるべきルール) (rules that should be followed)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

734

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eraser

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '消しゴム (けしごむ)' refers to an 'eraser', specifically the kind used to erase pencil marks. It is a common item found in schools and offices. The word is a compound of '消す (けす)', meaning 'to erase', and 'ゴム (ごむ)', meaning 'rubber'. Example sentences: Please lend me your eraser「消しゴムを貸してください」(けしごむをかしてください). I bought a new eraser「新しい消しゴムを買いました」(あたらしいけしごむをかいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

738

Composition

kanji-hiragana-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part

Reading

Kanji

一One 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一部 (いちぶ)' means 'part' or 'portion'. It is used to refer to a section or segment of a whole, such as a part of a book, a portion of a group, or a segment of something larger. For example: I read part of the book「本の一部を読みました」(ほんのいちぶをよみました). Only a part of the group attended「グループの一部だけが参加しました」(グループのいちぶだけがさんかしました). This word is often used in contexts where something is divided or incomplete, emphasizing that it is not the entirety.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

741

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deal

Reading

Kanji

取Take 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取り引き (とりひき)' refers to a 'deal' or 'transaction'. It is commonly used in business contexts to describe agreements, exchanges, or negotiations between parties. For example: We made a deal with the company「その会社と取り引きをした」(そのかいしゃととりひきをした). The transaction was completed smoothly「取り引きはスムーズに終わった」(とりひきはすむーずにおわった). This word can also imply a sense of mutual benefit or cooperation in the context of business relationships.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

743

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investigate

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese verb '調べる (しらべる)' primarily means 'to investigate' or 'to examine'. It is used when someone is looking into something thoroughly, such as researching information, checking details, or inspecting something. This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I will investigate the cause of the problem「問題の原因を調べます」(もんだいのげんいんをしらべます). She is checking the schedule「彼女はスケジュールを調べている」(かのじょはスケジュールをしらべている). Additionally, '調べる' can also imply looking up information, as in: I looked up the word in the dictionary「その単語を辞書で調べた」(そのたんごをじしょでしらべた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

744

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Station

Reading

Kanji

駅Station

Explanation

The Japanese noun '駅 (えき)' refers to a 'station', typically a train or subway station. It is a common word used in daily life to describe places where trains or subways stop to pick up and drop off passengers. For example: The station is near my house「駅は私の家の近くです」(えきはわたしのいえのちかくです). I will meet you at the station「駅で会いましょう」(えきであいましょう). The word is often combined with other terms to specify the type of station, such as '地下鉄駅 (ちかてつえき)' (subway station) or '新幹線駅 (しんかんせんえき)' (Shinkansen station).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

751

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second floor

Reading

Kanji

二Two 階Storey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二階 (にかい)' refers to the 'second floor' of a building. It is commonly used to describe the level above the ground floor in structures such as houses, offices, or stores. For example: The library is on the second floor「図書館は二階です」(としょかんはにかいです). I live on the second floor「私は二階に住んでいます」(わたしはにかいにすんでいます). This term is essential for giving or understanding directions within multi-story buildings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

752

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Listing

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出品 (しゅっぴん)' refers to the act of listing or putting up an item for sale, typically on an online marketplace or auction site. It is commonly used in contexts related to e-commerce, auctions, or selling platforms. For example: I listed a new item for sale「新しい商品を出品しました」(あたらしいしょうひんをしゅっぴんしました). The seller has listed many products「出品者がたくさんの商品を出品しています」(しゅっぴんしゃがたくさんのしょうひんをしゅっぴんしています). This term is often associated with online marketplaces like Yahoo Auctions or Mercari.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

755

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heat

Reading

Kanji

暑Hot

Explanation

The Japanese noun '暑さ (あつさ)' refers to the state or condition of being hot, particularly in terms of weather or temperature. It is commonly used to describe the intensity of heat during summer or in hot climates. For example: The heat today is unbearable「今日の暑さは耐えられない」(きょうのあつさはたえられない). I can't stand the heat of summer「夏の暑さには耐えられない」(なつのあつさにはたえられない). This word is often used in weather forecasts or casual conversations about the temperature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

760

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coldness

Reading

Kanji

寒Cold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寒さ (さむさ)' refers to the state or sensation of being cold, often used to describe weather or physical sensations. It is derived from the adjective '寒い (さむい)', meaning 'cold'. This noun is commonly used to express the intensity of cold weather or how someone feels in a cold environment. For example: The coldness of winter is harsh「冬の寒さは厳しい」(ふゆのさむさはきびしい). I can't stand the coldness of this room「この部屋の寒さに耐えられない」(このへやのさむさにたえられない). It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional coldness or a lack of warmth in a situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

762

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beautiful

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '美しい (うつくしい)' means 'beautiful'. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing, whether it be a person, object, scenery, or even an abstract concept like a sound or an idea. This word carries a sense of elegance and purity. For example: The scenery is beautiful「景色が美しい」(けしきがうつくしい). Her voice is beautiful「彼女の声は美しい」(かのじょのこえはうつくしい). It can also be used in a more poetic or emotional sense, such as describing a beautiful moment or feeling.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

779

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relief

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '安心 (あんしん)' means 'relief' or 'peace of mind'. It refers to a state of being free from worry, anxiety, or fear. This word is often used to express a sense of security or comfort, either for oneself or others. For example: I felt relief when I heard the news「その知らせを聞いて安心した」(そのしらせをきいてあんしんした). It's important to reassure children so they feel safe「子供たちが安心するように安心させることが大切だ」(こどもたちがあんしんするようにあんしんさせることがたいせつだ). The word can also be used in phrases like '安心してください (あんしんしてください)' meaning 'please rest assured' or 'don't worry'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occur, Wake

Reading

Kanji

起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '起きる (おきる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to wake up', referring to the act of ceasing to sleep. For example: I wake up at 7 every morning「私は毎朝7時に起きる」(わたしはまいあさ7じにおきる). The second meaning is 'to occur' or 'to happen', used to describe events or incidents. For example: An accident occurred on the highway「高速道路で事故が起きた」(こうそくどうろでじこがおきた). The verb is commonly used in both contexts, and its meaning is determined by the situation. When used to mean 'wake up', it often refers to a person or animal, while 'occur' is used for events or situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

784

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concrete

Reading

Kanji

具Tool 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '具体 (ぐたい)' refers to something that is concrete, tangible, or specific, as opposed to abstract or vague. It is often used in contexts where clarity or specificity is emphasized, such as in discussions, plans, or explanations. For example: Let's discuss concrete plans「具体の計画を話し合いましょう」(ぐたいのけいかくをはなしあいましょう). The proposal lacks concrete details「その提案は具体性に欠けている」(そのていあんはぐたいせいにかけている). This word is commonly paired with terms like '具体化 (ぐたいか)' (to make concrete) or '具体例 (ぐたいれい)' (concrete example).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

791

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office

Reading

Kanji

局Bureau

Explanation

The Japanese noun '局 (きょく)' primarily means 'office' or 'bureau', referring to a place where administrative or professional work is conducted. It is often used in the context of government or organizational departments, such as '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' (post office) or '放送局 (ほうそうきょく)' (broadcasting station). For example: I went to the post office「郵便局に行きました」(ゆうびんきょくにいきました). The broadcasting station is nearby「放送局は近くです」(ほうそうきょくはちかくです). Additionally, '局' can also refer to a 'situation' or 'state of affairs' in certain contexts, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身体 (しんたい)' refers to the physical body of a living being. It is often used in formal or medical contexts to describe the body as a whole, including its structure and functions. For example: Take care of your body「身体を大切にしてください」(しんたいをたいせつにしてください). His body is strong「彼の身体は強い」(かれのしんたいはつよい). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to the physical aspect of existence, as opposed to the mind or spirit. It is important to note that '身体' is more formal than the more commonly used word '体 (からだ)', which also means 'body' but is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person, Character

Reading

Kanji

人Person 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人物 (じんぶつ)' can mean 'person' or 'character'. When referring to a 'person', it often emphasizes the individual's qualities, personality, or role, such as in '彼は重要な人物だ (かれはじゅうようなじんぶつだ)' (He is an important person). When used to mean 'character', it typically refers to a person in a story, novel, or historical context, such as 'この小説の人物は複雑だ (このしょうせつのじんぶつはふくざつだ)' (The characters in this novel are complex). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

797

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Son

Reading

Kanji

息Breath 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '息子 (むすこ)' means 'son'. It refers to a male child in relation to his parents. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: My son is studying「私の息子は勉強しています」(わたしのむすこはべんきょうしています). He is my only son「彼は私の一人息子です」(かれはわたしのひとりむすこです). The word '息子' is often used in family-related conversations and is a respectful way to refer to one's own son or someone else's son.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fall

Reading

Kanji

落Fall

Explanation

The Japanese verb '落ちる (おちる)' primarily means 'to fall'. It is used to describe the action of something moving downward, typically rapidly and freely, under the force of gravity. This can apply to physical objects, such as leaves falling from a tree, or abstract concepts, like a person's spirits falling. For example: The apple fell from the tree「りんごが木から落ちた」(りんごがきからおちた). His grades fell「彼の成績が落ちた」(かれのせいせきがおちた). Additionally, '落ちる' can be used in various contexts such as failing an exam (試験に落ちる - しけんにおちる) or a trap being set (罠に落ちる - わなにおちる), showing its versatility in both literal and metaphorical uses.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

815

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Never

Reading

Kanji

決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '決して (けっして)' means 'never' and is used to strongly emphasize that something will absolutely not happen or is not true. It is often used in negative sentences to reinforce the negation. For example: I will never forget your kindness「決してあなたの親切を忘れません」(けっしてあなたのしんせつをわすれません). This is never acceptable「これは決して許されません」(これはけっしてゆるされません). Note that '決して' is typically paired with negative verb forms to convey its meaning effectively.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

820

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shopping

Reading

Kanji

買Buy 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '買い物 (かいもの)' means 'shopping'. It refers to the act of purchasing goods or items, typically at stores or markets. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to various shopping contexts, such as grocery shopping, clothes shopping, or online shopping. For example: I went shopping「買い物に行きました」(かいものにいきました). Shopping is fun「買い物は楽しい」(かいものはたのしい). It's important to note that '買い物' is often used with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '行く' (to go) to form phrases like '買い物をする' (to do shopping) or '買い物に行く' (to go shopping).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

824

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sightseeing

Reading

Kanji

見See 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '見物 (けんぶつ)' primarily means 'sightseeing' or 'watching'. It refers to the act of observing or visiting places of interest, such as tourist attractions, events, or performances. This word is often used in contexts where someone is going out to see something noteworthy or entertaining. For example: We went sightseeing in Kyoto「京都で見物をしました」(きょうとでけんぶつをしました). Watching a kabuki performance was fascinating「歌舞伎の見物はとても面白かった」(かぶきのけんぶつはとてもおもしろかった). The word can also imply a sense of leisurely observation or enjoyment, making it distinct from more formal or academic observation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

828

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cause, Wake

Reading

Kanji

起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '起こす (おこす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to wake someone up', as in: I woke my brother up early「私は弟を早く起こした」(わたしはおとうとをはやくおこした). The second meaning is 'to cause' or 'to bring about', often used in contexts where something is initiated or triggered, such as: The news caused a big reaction「そのニュースは大きな反応を起こした」(そのニュースはおおきなはんのうをおこした). Note that the verb can also imply starting something, like a movement or event, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

833

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重さ (おもさ)' means 'weight'. It refers to the measure of how heavy something is. This word is commonly used in contexts involving physical objects, such as measuring the weight of items or discussing the heaviness of something. For example: The weight of this box is heavy「この箱の重さは重い」(このはこのおもさはおもい). I can't lift it because of its weight「その重さで持ち上げられない」(そのおもさでもちあげられない). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the seriousness or burden of a situation, though this is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

834

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worry

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '心配 (しんぱい)' means 'worry' or 'concern'. It is used to express anxiety or unease about something that might happen or has happened. It can be used as a noun or as part of a verb phrase, such as '心配する (しんぱいする)' meaning 'to worry'. For example: I worry about my son「息子を心配しています」(むすこをしんぱいしています). Don't worry about it「それを心配しないで」(それをしんぱいしないで). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to express concern for others or oneself.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

840

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Center, Middle

Reading

Kanji

中Center 央Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中央 (ちゅうおう)' primarily means 'center' or 'middle'. It refers to the central part of something, whether it's a physical space, an organization, or a concept. For example: the center of the city「街の中央」(まちのちゅうおう). The middle of the room「部屋の中央」(へやのちゅうおう). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the central government「中央政府」(ちゅうおうせいふ). The word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts where the concept of centrality is relevant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

843

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seeing off

Reading

Kanji

見See 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '見送り (みおくり)' refers to the act of seeing someone off, typically when they are departing, such as at a train station, airport, or when someone is leaving home. It conveys a sense of farewell and care. For example: I went to the station to see my friend off「友達を見送りに駅に行った」(ともだちをみおくりにえきにいった). They saw me off at the airport「彼らは空港で私を見送った」(かれらはくうこうでわたしをみおくった). This term is often used in contexts involving travel or long-term separation, emphasizing the emotional aspect of parting.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

844

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Floor

Reading

Kanji

階Storey

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '階 (かい)' is used to indicate the floor or level of a building. It is commonly attached to numbers to specify which floor something is on. For example: second floor「二階」(にかい). This suffix is essential for giving directions or describing locations within multi-story buildings. It is important to note that '階' is always used in combination with a number or counter, and it cannot stand alone to mean 'floor'. Additional examples include: third floor「三階」(さんかい), first floor「一階」(いっかい).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

846

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transcribe

Reading

Kanji

書Write 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese verb '書き取る (かきとる)' means 'to transcribe' or 'to write down'. It is used when someone writes down spoken words, such as dictation or notes from a lecture. For example: I transcribed the lecture「講義を書き取った」(こうぎをかきとった). Please write down what I say「私の言うことを書き取ってください」(わたしのいうことをかきとってください). This verb is often used in educational or professional settings where accuracy in recording spoken information is important.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

848

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take

Reading

Kanji

持Hold 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verb '持って行く (もっていく)' means 'to take (something) away' or 'to bring (something) along'. It is a compound verb formed by combining '持つ (もつ)' (to hold) and '行く (いく)' (to go). This verb is used when you take something with you to another place. For example: I will take this book to school「この本を学校に持って行く」(このほんをがっこうにもっていく). Please take this bag with you「このバッグを持って行ってください」(このバッグをもっていってください). The verb emphasizes the action of taking something from one place to another.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

853

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bring

Reading

Kanji

持Hold 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese verb '持って来る (もってくる)' means 'to bring'. It is a compound verb formed by combining '持つ (もつ)', meaning 'to hold' or 'to carry', and '来る (くる)', meaning 'to come'. This verb is used when someone brings something to a specific location. For example: Please bring the book「本を持って来てください」(ほんをもってきてください). He brought his lunch to school「彼はお弁当を学校に持って来た」(かれはおべんとうをがっこうにもってきた). Note that this verb is often used in casual or formal requests and can be conjugated to fit different tenses and politeness levels.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

856

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decided

Reading

Kanji

決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '決まる (きまる)' means 'to be decided' or 'to be settled'. It is used when something has been determined or finalized, often as a result of a decision-making process. This verb is commonly used in contexts where outcomes, plans, or results are finalized. For example: The date has been decided「日付が決まった」(ひづけがきまった). The winner was decided「勝者が決まった」(しょうしゃがきまった). It can also be used to describe something that is fixed or certain, such as a rule or a habit. For example: The rules are fixed「ルールが決まっている」(ルールがきまっている). Note that '決まる' is often used in its passive form, emphasizing that the decision or outcome is not made by the speaker but by external factors.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

860

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express, Reveal

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express

Explanation

The Japanese verb '表わす (あらわす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to express,' which refers to conveying thoughts, feelings, or ideas through words, actions, or art. For example: She expressed her gratitude「彼女は感謝を表わした」(かのじょはかんしゃをあらわした). The second meaning is 'to reveal,' which refers to making something hidden or unknown visible or apparent. For example: The data revealed a surprising trend「データは驚くべき傾向を表わした」(データはおどろくべきけいこうをあらわした). This verb is often used in formal or written contexts and can be applied to abstract concepts like emotions, ideas, or truths.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

890

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Education

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 育Raise, Grow

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '教育 (きょういく)' refers to the process of teaching or educating someone. It encompasses the systematic instruction, training, and development of knowledge, skills, and character. This term is often used in contexts related to schools, teaching methods, and educational policies. For example: Education is important「教育は大切です」(きょういくはたいせつです). The government is investing in education「政府は教育に投資しています」(せいふはきょういくにとうししています). It can also refer to the upbringing or moral instruction provided by parents or guardians, as in '家庭教育 (かていきょういく) (home education)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

892

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方向 (ほうこう)' means 'direction'. It refers to the course or path along which something moves, points, or lies. This word is commonly used to describe physical directions, such as the direction of travel, as well as metaphorical directions, such as the direction of one's life or efforts. For example: Which direction is the station?「駅はどの方向ですか？」(えきはどのほうこうですか？). He changed the direction of his career「彼はキャリアの方向を変えた」(かれはキャリアのほうこうをかえた). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '方向音痴 (ほうこうおんち)' which means 'someone who is bad with directions'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

896

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Practice

Reading

Kanji

練Practice 習Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '練習 (れんしゅう)' means 'practice'. It refers to the act of repeatedly performing an activity or skill to improve proficiency. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, music, studying, or any activity requiring improvement through repetition. For example: I practice the piano every day「私は毎日ピアノを練習します」(わたしはまいにちピアノをれんしゅうします). He needs more practice「彼はもっと練習が必要です」(かれはもっとれんしゅうがひつようです). The word can also be used as a verb by adding 'する' (e.g., 練習する, to practice).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

904

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheap

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '安い (やすい)' primarily means 'cheap' or 'inexpensive'. It is used to describe something that has a low cost or price. This word can be applied to objects, services, or even abstract concepts like 'cheap feelings'. For example: This bag is cheap「このバッグは安い」(このバッグはやすい). The hotel was inexpensive「そのホテルは安かった」(そのホテルはやすかった). It can also imply something is of low quality when used in certain contexts, such as '安い笑い (やすいわらい)' meaning 'cheap laughter'. However, the primary meaning remains related to low cost.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

905

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Research

Reading

Kanji

研Sharpen 究Research

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '研究 (けんきゅう)' means 'research'. It refers to the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. This term is commonly used in academic, scientific, and professional contexts. For example: I am conducting research on Japanese history「私は日本の歴史を研究しています」(わたしはにほんのれきしをけんきゅうしています). His research was published in a scientific journal「彼の研究は科学雑誌に掲載された」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくざっしにけいさいされた). The word can also be used to describe the act of studying or investigating something in depth, as in '研究する (けんきゅうする)' which means 'to research' or 'to study'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

911

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movement

Reading

Kanji

動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動き (うごき)' primarily means 'movement'. It refers to the act or process of moving or changing position. This word can be used in various contexts, such as physical movement, changes in a situation, or trends in society. For example: The movement of the leaves was beautiful「葉の動きが美しかった」(はのうごきがうつくしかった). There's a movement towards healthier eating「健康的な食事への動きがある」(けんこうてきなしょくじへのうごきがある). It's also commonly used in phrases like '社会の動き (しゃかいのうごき)' which means 'trends in society'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

913

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disappear

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese verb '消える (きえる)' means 'to disappear' or 'to vanish'. It is used to describe something that ceases to exist or be visible. This verb can be applied to physical objects, lights, sounds, or even abstract concepts like feelings or problems. For example: the light disappeared「明かりが消えた」(あかりがきえた). My worries vanished「私の悩みが消えた」(わたしのなやみがきえた). It can also be used to describe something being turned off, such as a light or a device: the TV turned off「テレビが消えた」(テレビがきえた). Note that '消える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

917

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ward

Reading

Kanji

区District

Explanation

The Japanese noun '区 (く)' refers to a 'ward', which is an administrative division within a city, particularly in large urban areas like Tokyo. It is commonly used to denote specific districts or sections of a city. For example: I live in Shinjuku Ward「私は新宿区に住んでいます」(わたしはしんじゅくくにすんでいます). This ward is very busy「この区はとてもにぎやかです」(このくはとてもにぎやかです). The term is often used in addresses and official documents to specify a particular area within a city.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

937

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delicious

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '美味しい (おいしい)' means 'delicious'. It is used to describe food or drink that tastes very good. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to express enjoyment of a meal. For example: This cake is delicious「このケーキは美味しい」(このケーキはおいしい). The sushi at this restaurant is delicious「このレストランの寿司は美味しい」(このレストランのすしはおいしい). '美味しい' can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is very pleasing or enjoyable, such as a deal or opportunity.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

947

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

作Make 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '作業 (さぎょう)' refers to 'work' or 'task', particularly in the context of manual, physical, or specific operational activities. It is often used to describe labor-intensive or procedural tasks, such as construction work, factory work, or even routine chores. For example: The construction work is progressing「作業が進んでいる」(さぎょうがすすんでいる). I finished my homework「宿題の作業を終えた」(しゅくだいのさぎょうをおえた). This term is commonly used in professional or technical settings to describe specific types of work, distinguishing it from more general terms like '仕事 (しごと)' which can refer to work in a broader sense.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

951

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Animal

Reading

Kanji

動Move 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動物 (どうぶつ)' means 'animal'. It refers to living creatures that are not plants or humans, typically characterized by the ability to move voluntarily and respond to stimuli. This word is commonly used in general contexts to refer to animals of all kinds, from domestic pets to wild creatures. For example: I like animals「私は動物が好きです」(わたしはどうぶつがすきです). The zoo has many animals「その動物園にはたくさんの動物がいます」(そのどうぶつえんにはたくさんのどうぶつがいます). The word can also be used in scientific or educational contexts, such as '動物学 (どうぶつがく)' (zoology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

955

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought, Ideology

Reading

Kanji

思Think 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思想 (しそう)' refers to 'thought' or 'ideology'. It is used to describe a system of ideas, beliefs, or philosophies, often in a formal or intellectual context. This word can be applied to personal thoughts, philosophical concepts, or political ideologies. For example: His thought is unique「彼の思想は独特だ」(かれのしそうはどくとくだ). The ideology of the movement is progressive「その運動の思想は進歩的だ」(そのうんどうのしそうはしんぽてきだ). Note that '思想' often carries a deeper, more structured connotation than casual thinking, and it is frequently used in academic or political discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

963

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Play

Reading

Kanji

遊Play

Explanation

The Japanese verb '遊ぶ (あそぶ)' means 'to play'. It is commonly used to describe engaging in recreational activities, games, or spending leisure time. This verb can be used for children playing, adults enjoying hobbies, or even animals playing. For example: The children are playing in the park「子供たちは公園で遊んでいる」(こどもたちはこうえんであそんでいる). I like to play video games「私はゲームで遊ぶのが好きです」(わたしはゲームであそぶのがすきです). Note that '遊ぶ' can also imply spending time idly or not working, as in 'He is just playing around and not studying'「彼は遊んでいて勉強していない」(かれはあそんでいてべんきょうしていない).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

967

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Side

Reading

Kanji

横Sideways

Explanation

The Japanese noun '横 (よこ)' primarily means 'side'. It refers to the lateral direction or the space beside something. This word is often used to describe the position of objects or people relative to each other. For example: sit next to me「私の横に座って」(わたしのよこにすわって). The store is next to the station「その店は駅の横です」(そのみせはえきのよこです). Additionally, '横' can sometimes imply a horizontal direction, as opposed to vertical. It is a versatile word used in various contexts to indicate adjacency or lateral positioning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

989

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reply

Reading

Kanji

返Return 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '返事 (へんじ)' means 'reply'. It refers to a response or answer given to a question, request, or message. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I received a reply from him「彼から返事をもらった」(かれからへんじをもらった). Please give me a reply soon「早く返事をください」(はやくへんじをください). The word can also imply acknowledgment, such as when someone responds to being called. For instance: She didn't give a reply when I called her「彼女を呼んでも返事がなかった」(かのじょをよんでもへんじがなかった).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

990

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Procedure, Dependence

Reading

Kanji

次Next 第Ordinal number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次第 (しだい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'dependence', indicating that something is contingent upon or determined by another factor. For example: It depends on the weather「天気次第です」(てんきしだいです). The second meaning is 'procedure' or 'order', referring to the sequence or method in which things are done. For example: The meeting will proceed according to the agenda「会議は次第に従って進みます」(かいぎはしだいにしたがってすすみます). The word can also be used as a suffix to indicate that something will happen as soon as a certain condition is met, as in '着き次第 (つきしだい)', meaning 'as soon as I arrive'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

991

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expectation

Reading

Kanji

期Time, Period 待Wait

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '期待 (きたい)' means 'expectation'. It refers to the anticipation or hope that something will happen or be achieved. This word is often used in contexts where someone is looking forward to a positive outcome or result. For example: I have high expectations for the new project「新しいプロジェクトに期待しています」(あたらしいプロジェクトにきたいしています). Don't let down my expectations「私の期待を裏切らないで」(わたしのきたいをうらぎらないで). It can also be used to express anticipation for future events or developments, such as in '期待を込めて (きたいをこめて) (with expectation)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

997

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Others

Reading

Kanji

他Other (亻)人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '他人 (たにん)' means 'others' or 'other people'. It refers to people who are not part of one's immediate circle, such as family or close friends. This word emphasizes a sense of separation or unfamiliarity. For example: Don't rely on others「他人に頼るな」(たにんにたよるな). He is just a stranger to me「彼は私にとってただの他人だ」(かれはわたしにとってただのたにんだ). The word can also carry a nuance of emotional distance, as in '他人事 (たにんごと)' (someone else's problem).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

998

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Important, Precious

Reading

Kanji

大Big 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '大事 (だいじ)' primarily means 'important' or 'precious'. It is used to describe something that holds significant value, whether it be an object, a person, or an abstract concept. The word can also imply care and attention, as in taking good care of something or someone. For example: This book is very important to me「この本は私にとってとても大事です」(このほんはわたしにとってとてもだいじです). Please take care of yourself「自分を大事にしてください」(じぶんをだいじにしてください). The nuance of 'precious' often carries an emotional weight, emphasizing the irreplaceable nature of the subject.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

999

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suddenly

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '急に (きゅうに)' means 'suddenly'. It is used to describe an action or event that happens abruptly or without warning. This adverb is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to convey a sense of immediacy or unexpectedness. For example: He suddenly stood up「彼は急に立ち上がった」(かれはきゅうにたちあがった). The weather suddenly changed「天気が急に変わった」(てんきがきゅうにかわった). It can also be used to describe a sudden change in emotion or state, such as '急に悲しくなった (きゅうにかなしくなった)' (suddenly became sad).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1000

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sudden

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '急 (きゅう)' means 'sudden' or 'urgent'. It is used to describe situations or events that happen quickly or require immediate attention. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing a sudden change, an urgent matter, or a steep slope. For example: a sudden stop「急な停止」(きゅうなていし). An urgent matter「急な用事」(きゅうなようじ). A steep hill「急な坂」(きゅうなさか). It is important to note that '急' is often used in combination with other words to form compound nouns or phrases, such as '急行 (きゅうこう)' (express train) or '急病 (きゅうびょう)' (sudden illness).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1002

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express, Rush

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '急行 (きゅうこう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'express', referring to a type of train or bus that makes fewer stops to reach its destination faster. For example: I took the express train「急行に乗りました」(きゅうこうにのりました). The second meaning is 'rush', referring to a hurried or urgent action. For example: He left in a rush「彼は急行で出かけました」(かれはきゅうこうででかけました). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended, as the first is related to transportation, while the second is related to speed or urgency in actions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1003

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flow

Reading

Kanji

流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '流れる (ながれる)' means 'to flow'. It is commonly used to describe the movement of liquids, such as water in a river, but can also be used metaphorically to describe the passage of time, the movement of air, or even abstract concepts like emotions. For example: The river flows「川が流れる」(かわがながれる). Time flows quickly「時間が流れるのは早い」(じかんがながれるのははやい). The wind flows through the trees「風が木々の間を流れる」(かぜがきぎのあいだをながれる). This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1004

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wear

Reading

Kanji

着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '着る (きる)' means 'to wear' and is specifically used for clothing that covers the upper body, such as shirts, jackets, or dresses. It is not used for accessories, footwear, or lower-body clothing like pants or skirts. For example: I wear a coat「コートを着る」(コートをきる). She is wearing a beautiful dress「彼女はきれいなドレスを着ている」(かのじょはきれいなドレスをきている). The verb is often paired with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being worn. Note that '着る' is a ru-verb and conjugates accordingly.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1022

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decision

Reading

Kanji

決Decide 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '決定 (けってい)' means 'decision'. It refers to the act of making a choice or reaching a conclusion after consideration. This term is often used in formal or official contexts, such as in business, legal matters, or organizational settings. For example: The decision has been made「決定がなされた」(けっていがなされた). We need to make a decision soon「早く決定を下す必要がある」(はやくけっていをくだすひつようがある). The word can also be used as a verb in its stem form, such as '決定する (けっていする)', which means 'to decide'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1023

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fixed

Reading

Kanji

一One 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '一定 (いってい)' means 'fixed' or 'constant'. It is used to describe something that remains unchanged or consistent over time. This term is often used in contexts such as rules, standards, or conditions that do not vary. For example: The temperature is kept at a fixed level「温度は一定に保たれている」(おんどはいっていにたもたれている). The company has a fixed policy on this matter「会社はこの件について一定のポリシーを持っている」(かいしゃはこのけんについていっていのポリシーをもっている). It can also imply a certain level or degree, as in '一定の理解 (いっていのりかい) (a certain level of understanding)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1026

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plan

Reading

Kanji

予Beforehand 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '予定 (よてい)' means 'plan'. It is used to refer to a scheduled event, arrangement, or intention. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss future plans or schedules. For example: I have plans for tomorrow「明日は予定があります」(あしたはよていがあります). What are your plans for the weekend?「週末の予定は何ですか？」(しゅうまつのよていはなんですか？). It can also be used to indicate something that is expected or likely to happen, as in 'The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM'「会議は3時の予定です」(かいぎは3じのよていです).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1028

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Preparation

Reading

Kanji

予Beforehand 習Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '予習 (よしゅう)' refers to the act of preparing or studying something in advance, particularly in an academic context. It is commonly used to describe the preparation done before a class or lesson, such as reading ahead or reviewing materials. For example: I did preparation for tomorrow's class「明日の授業の予習をしました」(あしたのじゅぎょうのよしゅうをしました). Preparation is important for understanding the lesson「予習は授業を理解するために大切です」(よしゅうはじゅぎょうをりかいするためにたいせつです). This term is often paired with '復習 (ふくしゅう)', which means 'review' or 'revision', to emphasize the cycle of preparation and review in learning.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1033

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '命 (いのち)' means 'life'. It refers to the existence of a living being, encompassing both the physical and spiritual aspects of life. This word is often used in contexts that emphasize the preciousness or fragility of life. For example: Life is precious「命は大切だ」(いのちはたいせつだ). He risked his life to save the child「彼は子供を救うために命をかけた」(かれはこどもをすくうためにいのちをかけた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is essential or vital to existence, such as 'the life of a project' or 'the life of a community'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1034

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strengthening, Enhancement

Reading

Kanji

強Strong 化Change

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '強化 (きょうか)' refers to the act of making something stronger or more effective. It is commonly used in contexts such as improving systems, skills, or materials. For example: The company is strengthening its security measures「会社はセキュリティを強化しています」(かいしゃはセキュリティをきょうかしています). We need to enhance our skills「私たちはスキルを強化する必要があります」(わたしたちはスキルをきょうかするひつようがあります). This term is often used in both technical and everyday contexts to describe the process of making improvements or increasing capabilities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1046

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mutual

Reading

Kanji

相Mutual

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '相 (あい)' is used to indicate mutual or reciprocal actions, relationships, or states. It is often attached to nouns or verbs to convey a sense of shared or joint involvement. For example: mutual love「相愛」(あいあい). mutual understanding「相互理解」(そうごりかい). It can also be used in compound words to express a sense of togetherness or collaboration, such as in '相助 (あいじょ) (mutual assistance)' or '相乗り (あいのり) (carpooling)'. This suffix is commonly used in formal or literary contexts and adds a nuanced layer of reciprocity to the base word.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1054

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vehicle

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乗り物 (のりもの)' refers to a 'vehicle' or 'means of transportation'. It is a general term that can be used to describe any mode of transport, such as cars, buses, trains, bicycles, or even boats. This word is often used in everyday conversations when discussing travel or commuting. For example: I use public transportation to go to work「私は仕事に行くのに公共交通機関の乗り物を使います」(わたしはしごとにいくのにこうきょうこうつうきかんののりものをつかいます). Children love riding amusement park rides「子供たちは遊園地の乗り物に乗るのが大好きです」(こどもたちはゆうえんちののりものにのるのがだいすきです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that helps you achieve a goal or move forward in life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1055

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nationwide

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全国 (ぜんこく)' means 'nationwide' or 'the whole country'. It refers to something that encompasses or relates to the entire nation, rather than a specific region or locality. This term is often used in contexts such as nationwide events, nationwide surveys, or nationwide distribution. For example: The typhoon affected the whole country「台風は全国に影響を与えた」(たいふうはぜんこくにえいきょうをあたえた). This product is sold nationwide「この商品は全国で販売されている」(このしょうひんはぜんこくではんばいされている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1056

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Come off

Reading

Kanji

取Take

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取れる (とれる)' means that something can be removed or comes off easily. It is often used to describe things like stains, labels, or parts of an object that can detach. For example: The label comes off easily 「ラベルが簡単に取れる」 (ラベルがかんたんにとれる). This stain won't come off 「この汚れは取れない」 (このよごれはとれない). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when referring to impressions or feelings being removed. For example: The tension finally came off 「緊張がやっと取れた」 (きんちょうがやっととれた). Note that '取れる' is the potential form of the verb '取る (とる)', which means 'to take' or 'to remove'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1058

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Song

Reading

Kanji

曲Music, Bend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '曲 (きょく)' primarily means 'song' or 'musical piece'. It refers to a composition of music, often with lyrics, but can also denote instrumental pieces. This word is commonly used in contexts related to music, such as discussing favorite songs, composing music, or performing. For example: This is my favorite song「これは私の好きな曲です」(これはわたしのすきなきょくです). He composed a new song「彼は新しい曲を作った」(かれはあたらしいきょくをつくった). While '曲' can sometimes refer to a 'tune' or 'melody', its primary and most frequent usage is to denote a complete song.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1060

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blood

Reading

Kanji

血Blood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '血 (ち)' means 'blood'. It refers to the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other animals, carrying oxygen and nutrients. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: There is blood on the floor「床に血がある」(ゆかにちがある). Blood is important for life「血は命にとって重要だ」(ちはいのちにとってじゅうようだ). In Japanese culture, '血' can also symbolize family lineage or heritage, as in '血縁 (けつえん)' meaning 'blood relation'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1061

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jacket

Reading

Kanji

上Up 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上着 (うわぎ)' refers to an outer garment worn over other clothes, typically a jacket or coat. It is commonly used to describe any type of upper-body outerwear, such as blazers, coats, or even casual jackets. For example: I bought a new jacket「新しい上着を買いました」(あたらしいうわぎをかいました). Please hang your jacket here「上着をここに掛けてください」(うわぎをここにかけてください). The word is often used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing clothing or weather-related attire.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1066

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Famous

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有名 (ゆうめい)' means 'famous'. It is used to describe someone or something that is widely known or recognized. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: He is a famous actor「彼は有名な俳優です」(かれはゆうめいなはいゆうです). This restaurant is famous for its ramen「このレストランはラーメンで有名です」(このレストランはラーメンでゆうめいです). The word '有名' can be used to describe people, places, things, or events that have gained recognition or popularity.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1070

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Useful

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verb '役に立つ (やくにたつ)' means 'to be useful' or 'to be helpful'. It is commonly used to describe something or someone that provides practical assistance or value. This verb is often used in everyday conversations to express gratitude or to acknowledge the usefulness of an object, advice, or a person. For example: This book is useful「この本は役に立つ」(このほんはやくにたつ). Your advice was very helpful「あなたのアドバイスはとても役に立った」(あなたのアドバイスはとてもやくにたった). Note that '役に立つ' is often used in its past tense form '役に立った' to indicate that something was useful in the past.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1071

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second daughter

Reading

Kanji

次Next 女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次女 (じじょ)' refers to the 'second daughter' in a family. This term is used to specify the birth order of daughters, with '次女' being the second-born daughter. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing family members or relationships. For example: Her second daughter is very talented「彼女の次女はとても才能がある」(かのじょのじじょはとてもさいのうがある). The second daughter got married last year「次女は去年結婚した」(じじょはきょねんけっこんした). The term is often used in family registers, official documents, and everyday conversations to distinguish between siblings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1079

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Driving

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運転 (うんてん)' primarily means 'driving'. It refers to the act of operating a vehicle, such as a car, bus, or train. This word is commonly used in contexts related to transportation and vehicle operation. For example: I am driving a car「車を運転しています」(くるまをうんてんしています). He has a driver's license「彼は運転免許を持っています」(かれはうんてんめんきょをもっています). Additionally, '運転' can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'operation' or 'management' of machinery or systems, but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1084

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Driver

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 転Revolve 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運転手 (うんてんしゅ)' refers to a person who drives a vehicle, such as a car, bus, or truck. It is commonly used to describe someone whose profession is driving. For example: The bus driver is very skilled「バスの運転手はとても上手です」(バスのうんてんしゅはとてもじょうずです). I asked the driver for directions「運転手に道を聞きました」(うんてんしゅにみちをききました). This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1086

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fall

Reading

Kanji

転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verb '転ぶ (ころぶ)' means 'to fall'. It is commonly used to describe the action of falling down, typically due to losing balance or tripping. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as falling on the ground, falling off a bicycle, or even metaphorically falling into a bad situation. For example: I fell on the road「道で転んだ」(みちでころんだ). The child fell while running「子供は走っていて転んだ」(こどもははしっていてころんだ). It is important to note that '転ぶ' is often used in casual conversations and can be conjugated to fit different tenses and forms.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1089

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exercise

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運動 (うんどう)' primarily means 'exercise' or 'physical activity'. It refers to activities that involve physical exertion, often for the purpose of improving health or fitness. This word can also be used in a broader sense to describe movement or motion, such as in physics or social movements. For example: I do exercise every morning「私は毎朝運動します」(わたしはまいあさうんどうします). The movement of the planets is fascinating「惑星の運動は魅力的です」(わくせいのうんどうはみりょくてきです). In social contexts, it can refer to campaigns or movements, like a political movement「政治運動」(せいじうんどう).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1095

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Activity

Reading

Kanji

活Lively 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '活動 (かつどう)' refers to 'activity' or 'action'. It is used to describe physical, mental, or organizational actions, often in the context of work, hobbies, or social movements. For example: The environmental group's activities are impressive「環境グループの活動は印象的です」(かんきょうグループのかつどうはいんしょうてきです). She is active in volunteer activities「彼女はボランティア活動に積極的です」(かのじょはボランティアかつどうにせっきょくてきです). The word can also be used in compound nouns like '文化活動 (ぶんかかつどう)' (cultural activities) or '経済活動 (けいざいかつどう)' (economic activities).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1099

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Capital

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都 (と)' primarily means 'capital', referring to the main city of a country or region, especially where the government is located. It is often used in formal contexts or when discussing administrative or political matters. For example: Tokyo is the capital of Japan「東京は日本の都です」(とうきょうはにほんのとです). Kyoto was once the capital of Japan「京都はかつて日本の都でした」(きょうとはかつてにほんのとでした). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '都庁 (とちょう)' (metropolitan government office). While '都' can sometimes refer to a large city or metropolis, its primary and most distinct meaning is 'capital'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1100

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speed

Reading

Kanji

速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '速さ (はやさ)' means 'speed'. It refers to the rate at which something moves or operates. This word is often used in contexts involving motion, such as vehicles, athletes, or processes. For example: The speed of the car is impressive「車の速さがすごい」(くるまのはやさがすごい). The speed of light is constant「光の速さは一定だ」(ひかりのはやさはいっていだ). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the pace of events or changes, such as 'the speed of technological advancement'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1109

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tooth

Reading

Kanji

歯Tooth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歯 (は)' means 'tooth'. It refers to the hard, calcified structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: I have a toothache「歯が痛い」(はがいたい). Brush your teeth「歯を磨きなさい」(はをみがきなさい). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '歯が立たない (はがたたない)', which means 'unable to handle' or 'too difficult to tackle'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1112

Composition

kanji

Handwriting