言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

Origin, Basis

Reading

Kanji

元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '元 (もと)' can mean 'origin' or 'basis'. It refers to the source, foundation, or starting point of something. It is often used in contexts where the focus is on the root or cause of a situation, object, or concept. For example: This is the origin of the problem「これが問題の元です」(これがもんだいのもとです). The basis of his argument is weak「彼の議論の元は弱い」(かれのぎろんのもとはよわい). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '元気 (げんき)' (energy/health), where it contributes the meaning of 'source' or 'origin'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

445

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End

Reading

Kanji

終End

Explanation

The Japanese verb '終わる (おわる)' means 'to end' or 'to finish'. It is used to describe the conclusion of an event, activity, or period of time. This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: The meeting ended「会議が終わった」(かいぎがおわった). The movie will end soon「映画はもうすぐ終わる」(えいがはもうすぐおわる). When used in the passive form, it can imply that something has come to an end naturally or without direct intervention, as in 'The party ended without any problems'「パーティーは問題なく終わった」(パーティーはもんだいなくおわった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

457

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Color, Appearance

Reading

Kanji

色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '色 (いろ)' primarily means 'color'. It refers to the hue or shade of an object, such as red, blue, or green. For example: the color of the sky is blue「空の色は青い」(そらのいろはあおい). Additionally, '色 (いろ)' can also mean 'appearance' or 'look', often used to describe the outward expression or mood of a situation or person. For example: her face showed a troubled look「彼女の顔に困った色が見えた」(かのじょのかおにこまったいろがみえた). This dual meaning makes '色 (いろ)' a versatile word in Japanese, used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

462

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Side, On the other hand

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一方 (いっぽう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'side', referring to one of two opposing sides or directions. For example: on one side of the river「川の一方」(かわのいっぽう). The second meaning is 'on the other hand', used to contrast two different situations or perspectives. For example: He is kind. On the other hand, he can be strict「彼は優しい。一方、厳しいこともある」(かれはやさしい。いっぽう、きびしいこともある). This word is versatile and often appears in both formal and informal contexts to highlight contrasts or differences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

463

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Photo

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 写Copy, Photograph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '写真 (しゃしん)' means 'photo' or 'photograph'. It refers to a picture taken with a camera or similar device. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to both physical and digital photos. For example: I took a photo「写真を撮りました」(しゃしんをとりました). This is a beautiful photo「これは美しい写真です」(これはうつくしいしゃしんです). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '写真集 (しゃしんしゅう)' (photo album) or '写真家 (しゃしんか)' (photographer).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

466

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person, Shop

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '屋 (や)' has two primary meanings. First, it is commonly used to denote a shop or store that sells a specific type of goods. For example: a bookstore「本屋」(ほんや). Second, it can also refer to a person who is associated with a particular trait, profession, or characteristic. For example: a hard worker「働き屋」(はたらきや). The suffix is versatile and widely used in everyday language. Example sentences: I bought this at the flower shop「これを花屋で買いました」(これをはなやでかいました). He is a real workaholic「彼は本当の働き屋です」(かれはほんとうのはたらきやです).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

470

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leg, Foot (measure)

Reading

Kanji

足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese noun '足 (あし)' can mean either 'foot' or 'leg', depending on the context. It refers to the lower limb of the body, from the hip to the toes. When used to mean 'foot', it specifically refers to the part of the limb below the ankle. When used to mean 'leg', it refers to the entire limb. For example: My foot hurts「足が痛い」(あしがいたい). He has long legs「彼は足が長い」(かれはあしがながい). The word is also used in various idiomatic expressions, such as '足が速い (あしがはやい)', which means 'fast runner' or 'quick to spoil' (for food).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

475

Composition

kanji

Radical Form

⻊

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exit

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出口 (でぐち)' means 'exit'. It is commonly used to refer to a way out of a building, room, or enclosed space, such as a train station, shopping mall, or theater. For example: The exit is over there「出口はあそこです」(でぐちはあそこです). Please use the emergency exit in case of fire「火事の場合は非常口を使ってください」(かじのばあいはひじょうぐちをつかってください). Note that '出口' is often paired with '入口 (いりぐち)', which means 'entrance', to indicate the flow of movement in and out of a space.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

477

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unskilled

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '下手 (へた)' means 'unskilled' or 'poor at something'. It is used to describe a lack of skill or proficiency in a particular activity or task. This word often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying that someone is not good at something. For example: I am bad at cooking「私は料理が下手です」(わたしはりょうりがへたです). He is unskilled at playing the piano「彼はピアノを弾くのが下手です」(かれはぴあのをひくのがへたです). It is commonly used in the structure '[subject] は [activity] が 下手です' to express someone's lack of skill in a specific area.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

482

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Region

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地方 (ちほう)' means 'region'. It refers to a specific area or part of a country, often used to distinguish areas outside major cities like Tokyo or Osaka. It can also imply a rural or less urbanized area. For example: I want to visit the northern region「北の地方に行きたい」(きたのちほうにいきたい). This region is famous for its hot springs「この地方は温泉で有名です」(このちほうはおんせんでゆうめいです). The word can also be used in contexts like 'local government' (地方自治体, ちほうじちたい) or 'regional culture' (地方文化, ちほうぶんか).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

485

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Add

Reading

Kanji

足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese verb '足す (たす)' means 'to add'. It is commonly used in mathematical contexts or when combining quantities. For example: add sugar to the tea「お茶に砂糖を足す」(おちゃにさとうをたす). It can also be used metaphorically, such as adding effort to achieve something. Another example: add more effort to your work「仕事にもっと力を足す」(しごとにもっとちからをたす). The verb is often used in casual and formal settings alike, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

487

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Member

Reading

Kanji

員Member

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '員 (いん)' is used to denote a member or a person associated with a particular group, organization, or role. It is commonly attached to nouns to indicate someone's affiliation or position. For example: company employee「会社員」(かいしゃいん). staff member「職員」(しょくいん). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to specify a person's role within a group or organization.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

488

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Newspaper

Reading

Kanji

新New 聞Listen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新聞 (しんぶん)' means 'newspaper'. It refers to a printed publication containing news, articles, and advertisements, typically issued daily or weekly. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is a staple in Japanese media culture. For example: I read the newspaper every morning「毎朝新聞を読みます」(まいあさしんぶんをよみます). The newspaper is on the table「新聞はテーブルの上にあります」(しんぶんはテーブルのうえにあります). It can also be used in compound words, such as '新聞記者 (しんぶんきしゃ)' (newspaper reporter).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

490

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Karate

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空手 (からて)' refers to 'karate', a traditional martial art originating from Okinawa, Japan. It emphasizes striking techniques using punches, kicks, knee strikes, and open-hand techniques. The word literally translates to 'empty hand', reflecting its focus on unarmed combat. Example sentences: He practices karate every day「彼は毎日空手を練習する」(かれはまいにちからてをれんしゅうする). Karate is a disciplined martial art「空手は規律のある武道です」(からてはきりつのあるぶどうです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

491

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hospital

Reading

Kanji

院Institution 病Illness

Explanation

The Japanese noun '病院 (びょういん)' means 'hospital'. It refers to a medical institution where patients receive treatment, care, and diagnosis. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing health, medical visits, or emergencies. For example: I went to the hospital「病院に行きました」(びょういんにいきました). The hospital is nearby「病院は近くです」(びょういんはちかくです). It is important to note that '病院' is distinct from 'クリニック (くりにっく)', which typically refers to smaller clinics or private practices.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

496

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stand, Establish

Reading

Kanji

立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verb '立てる (たてる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to stand', which refers to causing something to stand upright or to set something in an upright position. For example: I stood the broom in the corner「ほうきを隅に立てた」(ほうきをすみにたてた). The second meaning is 'to establish', which refers to creating or setting up something, such as a plan, theory, or organization. For example: They established a new company「彼らは新しい会社を立てた」(かれらはあたらしいかいしゃをたてた). The verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts depending on the object it is paired with.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

499

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekly

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 週Week

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎週 (まいしゅう)' means 'weekly'. It refers to something that occurs or is done every week. This word is commonly used to describe routines, schedules, or events that happen on a weekly basis. For example: I go to the gym weekly「毎週ジムに行きます」(まいしゅうジムにいきます). The meeting is held weekly「会議は毎週行われます」(かいぎはまいしゅうおこなわれます). It can also be used to specify the frequency of an action, as in '毎週のレッスン (まいしゅうのレッスン) (weekly lesson)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

500

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rice field

Reading

Kanji

田Rice field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '田んぼ (たんぼ)' refers to a 'rice field' or 'paddy field', which is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice. This term is commonly used in rural areas and is essential in Japanese agriculture. Example sentences: The rice field is vast「田んぼが広い」(たんぼがひろい). We planted rice in the rice field「田んぼに稲を植えた」(たんぼにいねをうえた). The term is often associated with traditional Japanese landscapes and farming practices.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

504

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Answer

Reading

Kanji

答Answer

Explanation

The Japanese verb '答える (こたえる)' means 'to answer'. It is used when responding to a question, request, or situation. This verb is commonly paired with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being answered. For example: I answered the question「質問に答えた」(しつもんにこたえた). He answered politely「彼は丁寧に答えた」(かれはていねいにこたえた). Note that '答える' can also imply a response to a challenge or expectation, such as in '期待に答える (きたいにこたえる)' (to live up to expectations).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

510

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New

Reading

Kanji

新New

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '新 (しん)' means 'new' and is commonly used to indicate something that is fresh, recent, or innovative. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words, emphasizing the novelty or updated nature of the subject. For example: new product「新製品」(しんせいひん). new employee「新入社員」(しんにゅうしゃいん). This prefix is widely used in various contexts, such as business, technology, and everyday life, to highlight something that is newly introduced or created.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

511

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

We

Reading

Kanji

私Private, Me

Explanation

The Japanese noun '私たち (わたしたち)' means 'we'. It is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to a group that includes the speaker. This word is gender-neutral and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: we are friends「私たちは友達です」(わたしたちはともだちです). We went to the park「私たちは公園に行きました」(わたしたちはこうえんにいきました). It is important to note that '私たち' is often used to emphasize inclusivity, as it explicitly includes the speaker in the group being referred to.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

514

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Send

Reading

Kanji

送Send

Explanation

The Japanese verb '送る (おくる)' primarily means 'to send'. It is used when referring to sending physical items, such as letters or packages, as well as abstract things like messages or emails. For example: I will send a letter「手紙を送ります」(てがみをおくります). He sent me an email「彼は私にメールを送りました」(かれはわたしにメールをおくりました). Additionally, '送る' can also be used in the context of spending time or seeing someone off, but these uses are less common and context-dependent. For example: We spent a peaceful evening「平和な夜を送りました」(へいわなよるをおくりました). I saw my friend off at the station「友達を駅で送りました」(ともだちをえきでおくりました).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

517

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Begin

Reading

Kanji

始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese verb '始まる (はじまる)' means 'to begin' or 'to start'. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. This verb is commonly used to indicate the start of events, activities, or processes. For example: The meeting will begin soon「会議はすぐに始まります」(かいぎはすぐにはじまります). The festival starts tomorrow「祭りは明日始まります」(まつりはあしたはじまります). Note that '始まる' is often used in contrast to '始める (はじめる)', which is the transitive form of the verb and requires a direct object. For instance, '始める' would be used when someone starts something, like 'I will start the project'「プロジェクトを始めます」(ぷろじぇくとをはじめます).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

519

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nation

Reading

Kanji

家House 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国家 (こっか)' refers to a 'nation' or 'state', encompassing the idea of a country as a political and geographical entity. It is often used in formal contexts to discuss matters related to national governance, sovereignty, or international relations. For example: The nation's security is important「国家の安全は重要です」(こっかのあんぜんはじゅうようです). The prosperity of the nation depends on its citizens「国家の繁栄は国民にかかっている」(こっかのはんえいはこくみんにかかっている). This term is commonly used in political, legal, and academic discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

521

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clear

Reading

Kanji

明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '明らか (あきらか)' means 'clear' or 'obvious'. It is used to describe something that is evident, apparent, or easily understood. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize clarity or certainty. For example: The truth is clear「真実は明らかだ」(しんじつはあきらかだ). It is obvious that he is lying「彼が嘘をついているのは明らかだ」(かれがうそをついているのはあきらかだ). The results are clear「結果は明らかだ」(けっかはあきらかだ). Note that '明らか' is often followed by the copula 'だ' or 'です' to form a complete statement.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

530

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Happen

Reading

Kanji

起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '起こる (おこる)' means 'to happen' or 'to occur'. It is used to describe events or incidents that take place, often unexpectedly or naturally. This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: An accident happened「事故が起こった」(じこがおこった). A big earthquake occurred「大きな地震が起こった」(おおきなじしんがおこった). The verb '起こる' is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. It is often used with natural phenomena, accidents, or significant events. Note that '起こる' is different from '起きる (おきる)', which can mean 'to wake up' or 'to occur' but is more commonly used for waking up.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

531

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sea

Reading

Kanji

海Sea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海 (うみ)' means 'sea'. It refers to the large body of salt water that covers most of the Earth's surface. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe the ocean or a specific sea. For example: I went to the sea「海に行きました」(うみにいきました). The sea is beautiful today「今日の海はきれいです」(きょうのうみはきれいです). It can also be used in compound words, such as '海辺 (うみべ)' meaning 'seaside' or 'beach'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

532

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flower

Reading

Kanji

花Flower

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花 (はな)' means 'flower'. It refers to the bloom or blossom of a plant, often associated with beauty, nature, and seasons. This word is commonly used in contexts related to gardens, festivals, or metaphors for life and transience. For example: The cherry blossoms are beautiful「桜の花がきれいです」(さくらのはながきれいです). I bought flowers for my mother「母に花を買いました」(ははにはなをかいました). '花' is also used in idiomatic expressions and compound words, such as '花見 (はなみ)' (flower viewing) or '花火 (はなび)' (fireworks).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

546

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Simultaneous

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 同Same

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同時 (どうじ)' means 'simultaneous' or 'at the same time'. It is used to describe events or actions that occur concurrently. This word is often used in contexts where timing or synchronization is important, such as in technology, events, or daily activities. For example: The two events happened simultaneously「二つのイベントが同時に起こった」(ふたつのイベントがどうじにおこった). We started running at the same time「私たちは同時に走り始めた」(わたしたちはどうじにはしりはじめた). The word can also be used in phrases like '同時通訳 (どうじつうやく)' which means 'simultaneous interpretation'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

547

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sell

Reading

Kanji

売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verb '売る (うる)' means 'to sell'. It is used when referring to the act of exchanging goods or services for money. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as selling items in a store, selling a car, or even selling an idea. For example: I will sell this book「この本を売ります」(このほんをうります). He sells vegetables at the market「彼は市場で野菜を売る」(かれはいちばでやさいをうる). The verb can also be used in its negative form to indicate not selling something, as in '売らない (うらない) (not sell)'. Additionally, it can be combined with other verbs to form compound verbs, such as '売り切れる (うりきれる) (to sell out)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

557

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought

Reading

Kanji

思Think

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思い (おもい)' primarily means 'thought' or 'feeling'. It refers to the mental process of thinking, as well as the emotions or sentiments that arise from those thoughts. This word is often used to express deep or heartfelt emotions, such as love, longing, or concern. For example: I have strong feelings for you「あなたへの思いが強い」(あなたへのおもいがつよい). My thoughts are with you「あなたへの思いを寄せています」(あなたへのおもいをよせています). It can also be used in a more general sense to describe thoughts or ideas, as in 'I have a thought「思いがある」(おもいがある)'. The word '思い' is versatile and can be used in various contexts to convey both cognitive and emotional aspects of the human experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

562

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Day after tomorrow

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 明Bright 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明後日 (あさって)' refers to 'the day after tomorrow'. It is used to specify a point in time two days after the current day. This word is commonly used in daily conversations and planning. For example: I will visit you the day after tomorrow「明後日、あなたを訪ねます」(あさって、あなたをたずねます). The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow「会議は明後日に予定されています」(かいぎはあさってによていされています). Note that '明後日' is a specific temporal term and should not be confused with '明日 (あした)', which means 'tomorrow'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

564

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Run

Reading

Kanji

走Run

Explanation

The Japanese verb '走る (はしる)' means 'to run'. It is used to describe the action of moving quickly on foot, typically faster than walking. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as running in a race, running away from something, or even metaphorically, like a river running through a valley. For example: I run every morning「私は毎朝走る」(わたしはまいあさはしる). The river runs through the valley「川が谷間を走る」(かわがたにまをはしる). It's important to note that '走る' can also be used in compound verbs, such as '駆け走る (かけはしる)' which means 'to dash' or 'to sprint'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

570

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Every morning

Reading

Kanji

朝Morning 毎Every

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎朝 (まいあさ)' means 'every morning'. It is used to describe something that happens or is done each morning without exception. This word is often used in daily conversations to talk about routines or habits. For example: I drink coffee every morning「毎朝コーヒーを飲みます」(まいあさコーヒーをのみます). She goes jogging every morning「彼女は毎朝ジョギングをします」(かのじょはまいあさジョギングをします). The word '毎朝' is a combination of '毎' (every) and '朝' (morning), and it is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

573

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Before, Previously

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以前 (いぜん)' refers to a time or period before a specific point in the past. It is often used to indicate something that happened prior to a certain event or time. For example: I lived in Tokyo before「以前、東京に住んでいました」(いぜん、とうきょうにすんでいました). This situation was different previously「以前はこの状況は違いました」(いぜんはこのじょうきょうはちがいました). The word can also be used to compare past and present states, emphasizing a change over time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

574

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bank

Reading

Kanji

行Go 銀Silver

Explanation

The Japanese noun '銀行 (ぎんこう)' refers to a financial institution where people deposit, withdraw, or borrow money. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing financial matters. For example: I went to the bank「銀行に行きました」(ぎんこうにいきました). The bank is closed today「銀行は今日休みです」(ぎんこうはきょうやすみです). This word is essential for discussing banking services, such as opening an account or applying for a loan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

575

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lunch break

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昼休み (ひるやすみ)' refers to a 'lunch break' or 'midday break'. It is commonly used to describe the break time during the day, typically around noon, when people take a pause from work or school to eat lunch and rest. This term is widely used in both professional and educational settings. For example: I will go to the park during lunch break「昼休みに公園に行きます」(ひるやすみにこうえんにいきます). Let's meet at the cafeteria during the lunch break「昼休みにカフェテリアで会いましょう」(ひるやすみにカフェテリアであいましょう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

578

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Before noon

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昼前 (ひるまえ)' refers to the time period before noon, typically indicating late morning. It is used to describe a specific time frame in the day, often in contexts where timing is important. For example: I will arrive before noon「昼前に到着します」(ひるまえにとうちゃくします). Let's meet before noon「昼前に会いましょう」(ひるまえにあいましょう). This term is useful for scheduling and planning activities that need to occur in the late morning hours.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

579

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Live

Reading

Kanji

住Live

Explanation

The Japanese verb '住む (すむ)' means 'to live' or 'to reside'. It is used to describe where someone lives or resides, whether it's a city, country, or specific type of dwelling. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about one's place of residence. For example: I live in Tokyo「私は東京に住んでいます」(わたしはとうきょうにすんでいます). They live in a big house「彼らは大きな家に住んでいる」(かれらはおおきないえにすんでいる). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as 'living in peace'「平和に住む」(へいわにすむ). Note that this verb is often paired with location particles like に (ni) to indicate the place of residence.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

580

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Character, Letter

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文字 (もじ)' refers to a 'letter' or 'character' in a writing system. It can denote individual letters of the alphabet, kanji, hiragana, katakana, or any other written symbols used in language. This word is often used in contexts discussing writing, reading, or language learning. For example: I can read Japanese characters「私は日本語の文字が読めます」(わたしはにほんごのもじがよめます). This book has many difficult characters「この本は難しい文字が多い」(このほんはむずかしいもじがおおい). The word '文字' is essential when talking about written language and is commonly used in educational settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

582

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dinner

Reading

Kanji

飯Cooked rice, Food 夕Evening

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕飯 (ゆうはん)' refers to the evening meal, commonly known as 'dinner'. It is a compound of '夕 (ゆう)', meaning 'evening', and '飯 (はん)', meaning 'meal' or 'cooked rice'. This word is used in everyday conversation to refer to the main meal eaten in the evening. For example: Let's eat dinner「夕飯を食べましょう」(ゆうはんをたべましょう). What's for dinner tonight?「今夜の夕飯は何ですか？」(こんやのゆうはんはなんですか？). It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

589

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flower viewing

Reading

Kanji

見See 花Flower

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花見 (はなみ)' refers to the traditional custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, particularly cherry blossoms (桜, さくら). This activity is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and typically involves gathering with friends or family under blooming cherry trees, often accompanied by food, drinks, and celebration. It is most commonly associated with spring, when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Example sentences: Let's go flower viewing「花見に行きましょう」(はなみにいきましょう). The flower viewing party was fun「花見のパーティーは楽しかった」(はなみのパーティーはたのしかった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

592

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Way of speaking

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '言い方 (いいかた)' refers to the 'way of speaking' or 'manner of expression'. It describes how something is said, including tone, phrasing, or choice of words. This word is often used to discuss communication styles or to give feedback on how someone expresses themselves. For example: His way of speaking is polite「彼の言い方は丁寧です」(かれのいいかたはていねいです). Please change your way of speaking「言い方を変えてください」(いいかたをかえてください). It can also imply nuance, as in '言い方が悪い (いいかたがわるい)' which means 'the way it was said was bad' or 'it was phrased poorly'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

593

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reading

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 読Read

Explanation

The Japanese noun '読み方 (よみかた)' refers to the way or method of reading something, particularly in terms of pronunciation or interpretation. It is commonly used when discussing how to read kanji, words, or texts. For example: What is the reading of this kanji?「この漢字の読み方は何ですか？」(このかんじのよみかたはなんですか？). The reading of this word is difficult「この言葉の読み方は難しい」(このことばのよみかたはむずかしい). This term is essential in language learning and is often used in educational contexts to clarify pronunciation or meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

599

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Move

Reading

Kanji

動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verb '動く (うごく)' means 'to move'. It is used to describe physical movement of objects, people, or parts of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to describe changes in situations or emotions. For example: The car is moving「車が動いている」(くるまがうごいている). My heart moves when I see her「彼女を見ると心が動く」(かのじょをみるとこころがうごく). Additionally, it can be used in technical contexts, such as machinery or systems, to indicate operation or functioning. For example: The machine is not moving「機械が動いていない」(きかいがうごいていない).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

603

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Romaji

Reading

Kanji

字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ローマ字 (ろーまじ)' refers to the Roman alphabet or the Latin script used to write Japanese words. It is commonly used to represent Japanese sounds using the letters A-Z, making it easier for non-Japanese speakers to read and pronounce Japanese words. For example: Please write your name in romaji「名前をローマ字で書いてください」(なまえをろーまじでかいてください). This word is romaji「この単語はローマ字です」(このたんごはろーまじです). Romaji is often used in language learning materials, signage, and for inputting Japanese text on computers and smartphones.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

605

Composition

kanji-hiragana-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Way of writing

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書き方 (かきかた)' refers to the 'way of writing' or 'method of writing'. It is often used to describe the style, technique, or rules of writing something, such as calligraphy, essays, or even kanji. For example: The way of writing kanji is difficult「漢字の書き方は難しい」(かんじのかきかたはむずかしい). She taught me the correct way of writing a letter「彼女は手紙の正しい書き方を教えてくれた」(かのじょはてがみのただしいかきかたをおしえてくれた). This word is commonly used in educational contexts or when discussing writing techniques.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

609

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

品Product 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作品 (さくひん)' refers to a 'work' or 'piece of art', typically created by an artist, writer, or creator. It is commonly used to describe creative outputs such as paintings, sculptures, literature, music, or films. For example: This is a famous work of art「これは有名な作品です」(これはゆうめいなさくひんです). I want to see his latest work「彼の最新の作品を見たいです」(かれのさいしんのさくひんをみたいです). The word emphasizes the creative or artistic nature of the output and is often used in contexts related to art, culture, and entertainment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

610

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Conversation

Reading

Kanji

話Talk 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '会話 (かいわ)' means 'conversation'. It refers to an exchange of ideas or thoughts between two or more people. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: We had a good conversation「いい会話をした」(いいかいわをした). Let's practice English conversation「英語の会話を練習しましょう」(えいごのかいわをれんしゅうしましょう). It's important to note that '会話' can also be used to describe the act of conversing, as in '会話する (かいわする) (to converse)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Below, Less

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以下 (いか)' is used to indicate something that is 'below' or 'less than' a certain threshold, limit, or reference point. It is often used in contexts involving rankings, quantities, or standards. For example: children aged 10 and below「10歳以下の子供」(じゅっさいいかのこども). The temperature is below freezing「温度は氷点以下です」(おんどはひょうてんいかです). Note that '以下' can also imply 'inferior' or 'not exceeding' in certain contexts, such as in quality or performance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

625

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meal

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '食事 (しょくじ)' refers to a 'meal'. It is used to describe the act of eating or the food consumed during a meal. This term is commonly used in daily conversations and can refer to any meal, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner. For example: I had a meal with my family「家族と食事をしました」(かぞくとしょくじをしました). Let's have a meal together「一緒に食事をしましょう」(いっしょにしょくじをしましょう). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '朝食 (ちょうしょく)' for breakfast or '夕食 (ゆうしょく)' for dinner, but '食事' itself is a general term for any meal.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Room

Reading

Kanji

室Room

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '室 (しつ)' means 'room' and is commonly used to denote a specific type of room or space. It is often attached to other words to describe the purpose or function of the room. For example: a classroom is called '教室 (きょうしつ)' and a living room is called '居間 (いま)' or 'リビングルーム (りびんぐるーむ)'. Example sentences: The meeting room is on the second floor「会議室は二階にあります」(かいぎしつはにかいにあります). The music room is quiet「音楽室は静かです」(おんがくしつはしずかです). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to specify different types of rooms.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

628

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Construction

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '工事 (こうじ)' refers to 'construction' or 'construction work'. It is commonly used to describe the process of building or repairing structures, such as buildings, roads, or bridges. This term is often seen in signs or announcements related to ongoing construction projects. For example: The construction of the new bridge is underway「新しい橋の工事が進んでいます」(あたらしいはしのこうじがすすんでいます). Road construction is causing traffic delays「道路工事で渋滞が起きています」(どうろこうじでじゅうたいがおきています). The word can also be used in contexts like '工事中 (こうじちゅう)', which means 'under construction' and is often displayed at construction sites.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

630

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Station staff

Reading

Kanji

員Member 駅Station

Explanation

The Japanese noun '駅員 (えきいん)' refers to 'station staff' or 'station employee'. This term is used to describe personnel who work at train or subway stations, assisting passengers, managing ticket sales, and ensuring the smooth operation of the station. For example: The station staff helped me find the right platform「駅員が正しいホームを教えてくれた」(えきいんがただしいホームをおしえてくれた). I asked the station staff for directions「駅員に道を聞いた」(えきいんにみちをきいた). This word is commonly used in daily conversations, especially when discussing travel or commuting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

638

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Near

Reading

Kanji

近Near

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '近い (ちかい)' means 'near' or 'close'. It is used to describe physical proximity, such as the distance between two locations, or metaphorical closeness, such as a close relationship or an imminent event. For example: The station is near「駅は近い」(えきはちかい). My house is close to the park「私の家は公園に近い」(わたしのいえはこうえんにちかい). It can also describe something being close in time, such as 'the deadline is near'「締め切りが近い」(しめきりがちかい). Note that this adjective is often used with the particle 'に' to indicate what something is near to, as in '公園に近い (こうえんにちかい) (close to the park)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

640

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 土Soil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '土地 (とち)' refers to 'land' or 'a plot of land'. It is commonly used to describe a piece of ground, often in the context of real estate, agriculture, or geography. For example: This land is fertile「この土地は肥沃だ」(このとちはひよくだ). They bought a piece of land「彼らは土地を買った」(かれらはとちをかった). The word can also imply a specific area or region, such as in '土地の歴史 (とちのれきし) (history of the land)'. It is important to note that '土地' is neutral and does not inherently imply ownership unless specified.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

643

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roadway

Reading

Kanji

車Car 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '車道 (しゃどう)' refers to the part of the road designated for vehicles, as opposed to sidewalks or pedestrian paths. It is commonly used in contexts related to traffic, driving, or road safety. For example: cars drive on the roadway「車は車道を走る」(くるまはしゃどうをはしる). Bicycles are not allowed on the roadway here「ここでは自転車は車道を走れません」(ここではじてんしゃはしゃどうをはしれません). The term emphasizes the distinction between areas for vehicles and those for pedestrians.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

645

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Death

Reading

Kanji

死Death

Explanation

The Japanese noun '死 (し)' means 'death'. It refers to the end of life, the cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. This word is often used in serious or somber contexts, such as discussions about mortality, loss, or existential topics. For example: the death of a loved one「愛する人の死」(あいするひとのし). He faced death bravely「彼は勇敢に死と向き合った」(かれはゆうかんにしとむきあった). The concept of death is universal, but in Japanese culture, it often carries additional layers of meaning, such as respect for ancestors and the impermanence of life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

654

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sidewalk

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歩道 (ほどう)' refers to a 'sidewalk' or 'pedestrian walkway'. It is specifically used to describe a path designated for pedestrians, typically alongside a road. This word is commonly used in urban settings to distinguish pedestrian areas from vehicle traffic. For example: Please walk on the sidewalk「歩道を歩いてください」(ほどうであるいてください). The sidewalk is crowded「歩道が混んでいる」(ほどうがこんでいる). It is important to note that '歩道' is distinct from '車道 (しゃどう)', which refers to the part of the road designated for vehicles.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Open

Reading

Kanji

開Open

Explanation

The Japanese verb '開ける (あける)' means 'to open'. This verb is used when physically opening something, such as a door, window, or container. It can also be used metaphorically to describe opening opportunities or possibilities. For example: please open the window「窓を開けてください」(まどをあけてください). He opened the box「彼は箱を開けた」(かれははこをあけた). It's important to note that '開ける' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object (what is being opened). The verb is often used in everyday situations, such as opening doors, windows, or packages.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

656

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next, This

Reading

Kanji

今Now 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今度 (こんど)' can mean either 'next' or 'this', depending on the context. When referring to an upcoming event or time, it means 'next', as in 'next time' or 'next week'. When referring to the current or most recent event, it means 'this', as in 'this time' or 'this occasion'. For example: I'll do better next time「今度はもっと頑張ります」(こんどはもっとがんばります). This time was fun「今度は楽しかった」(こんどはたのしかった). The word is versatile and commonly used in both casual and formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

658

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Important

Reading

Kanji

大Big 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '大切 (たいせつ)' means 'important' or 'valuable'. It is used to describe something that holds significant value, whether emotionally, practically, or morally. This word often conveys a sense of care and respect. For example: Family is important「家族は大切です」(かぞくはたいせつです). Take care of this book, it's important「この本を大切にしてください、大切なものです」(このほんをたいせつにしてください、たいせつなものです). The nuance of '大切' often implies a deeper emotional connection or responsibility compared to other words like '重要 (じゅうよう)', which is more neutral and practical.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

659

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

How many times, What degree

Reading

Kanji

何What 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何度 (なんど)' can mean 'how many times' or 'what degree'. When used to ask 'how many times', it is often used in questions about frequency or repetition. For example: How many times have you been to Japan?「何度日本に行きましたか？」(なんどにほんにいきましたか？). When used to ask 'what degree', it refers to the extent or level of something, often in the context of temperature or angles. For example: What degree is the angle?「角度は何度ですか？」(かくどはなんどですか？). The meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

660

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Size

Reading

Kanji

広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '広さ (ひろさ)' refers to the extent or size of an area, often translated as 'size' or 'extent'. It is used to describe how large or wide a space is. For example: the size of this park is impressive「この公園の広さはすごい」(このこうえんのひろさはすごい). I was surprised by the size of the room「部屋の広さに驚いた」(へやのひろさにおどろいた). This word is commonly used when discussing physical spaces, such as rooms, parks, or land areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

673

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opinion

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 見See

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意見 (いけん)' means 'opinion'. It refers to a person's thoughts, beliefs, or judgments about a particular topic or issue. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express one's viewpoint or to discuss differing perspectives. For example: I want to hear your opinion「あなたの意見を聞きたいです」(あなたのいけんをききたいです). His opinion is different from mine「彼の意見は私のと違います」(かれのいけんはわたしのとちがいます). The word can also be used in phrases like '意見を述べる (いけんをのべる)' (to express an opinion) or '意見交換 (いけんこうかん)' (exchange of opinions).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

675

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Automatic

Reading

Kanji

自Self 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自動 (じどう)' means 'automatic'. It refers to something that operates or functions by itself without human intervention. This term is commonly used in contexts related to machinery, devices, or systems that perform tasks automatically. For example: automatic door「自動ドア」(じどうドア). This car has an automatic transmission「この車は自動変速機です」(このくるまはじどうへんそくきです). The word can also be part of compound nouns, such as '自動販売機 (じどうはんばいき)' (vending machine), where it emphasizes the self-operating nature of the device.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

680

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verb '用いる (もちいる)' means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is a formal or literary term often used in written language or formal speech. It implies the act of utilizing something for a specific purpose, often with a sense of careful selection or deliberate application. For example: The professor used a new method in his research「教授は新しい方法を用いた」(きょうじゅはあたらしいほうほうをもちいた). This tool is used for precise measurements「この道具は精密な測定に用いられる」(このどうぐはせいみつなそくていにもちいられる). Note that '用いる' is more formal than the common verb '使う (つかう)', which also means 'to use'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

682

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return

Reading

Kanji

帰Return 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '帰国 (きこく)' means 'return to one's home country'. It is used to describe the act of going back to one's native country after being abroad. This term is often used in contexts such as studying, working, or traveling overseas. For example: I will return to my country next month「来月帰国します」(らいげつきこくします). After studying abroad, she returned to her home country「留学後、彼女は帰国しました」(りゅうがくご、かのじょはきこくしました). Note that '帰国' specifically refers to returning to one's home country, not just any return.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

683

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beginning

Reading

Kanji

始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '始め (はじめ)' means 'beginning'. It refers to the start or commencement of something, such as an event, process, or period. This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the initial stage or the origin of something. For example: the beginning of the story「物語の始め」(ものがたりのはじめ). Let's start from the beginning「始めから始めましょう」(はじめからはじめましょう). It can also be used in phrases like '始めまして (はじめまして)', which is a common greeting meaning 'Nice to meet you' or 'How do you do?' when meeting someone for the first time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

684

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Master, Husband

Reading

Kanji

人Person 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主人 (しゅじん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'husband', used in a formal or traditional context to refer to one's spouse. For example: my husband is kind「主人は優しい」(しゅじんはやさしい). The second meaning is 'master', referring to someone who is in charge, such as the head of a household or the owner of a business. For example: the master of the house「家の主人」(いえのしゅじん). It's important to note that the usage of '主人' to mean 'husband' can sound old-fashioned or overly formal in modern contexts, where '夫 (おっと)' is more commonly used. The term '主人' to mean 'master' is often used in business settings or when referring to the head of a household.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

685

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

True

Reading

Kanji

真Truth

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '真 (しん)' means 'true' or 'genuine'. It is often used to emphasize the authenticity or seriousness of something. This prefix is commonly attached to nouns to create compound words that convey a sense of realness or purity. For example: true love「真の愛」(しんのあい). genuine pearl「真珠」(しんじゅ). It can also be used in contexts to indicate something is the 'real' or 'ultimate' version of a concept, such as in '真実 (しんじつ) (truth)' or '真剣 (しんけん) (seriousness, literally 'true sword')'. Note that '真' can also appear as a standalone kanji with different readings, but as a prefix, it is almost always read as 'しん'.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

690

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mother

Reading

Kanji

母Mother 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '母親 (ははおや)' refers to one's mother, emphasizing the role of a parent. It is often used in formal or written contexts to denote the maternal figure in a family. For example: My mother is kind「私の母親は優しい」(わたしのははおやはやさしい). The mother takes care of the child「母親は子供の世話をする」(ははおやはこどものせわをする). This term carries a sense of respect and responsibility associated with the maternal role.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beef

Reading

Kanji

肉Meat 牛Cow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '牛肉 (ぎゅうにく)' refers to 'beef', which is the meat from cattle. This term is commonly used in culinary contexts, such as when ordering or discussing dishes that include beef. For example: I ate beef for dinner「夕食に牛肉を食べた」(ゆうしょくにぎゅうにくをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious beef「このレストランは美味しい牛肉を出す」(このレストランはおいしいぎゅうにくをだす). It's important to note that '牛肉' specifically refers to beef, distinguishing it from other types of meat like pork (豚肉, ぶたにく) or chicken (鶏肉, とりにく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

698

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Institution

Reading

Kanji

院Institution

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '院 (いん)' is commonly used to denote institutions, particularly those related to healthcare, education, or religious establishments. It is often attached to nouns to specify the type of institution. For example: hospital「病院」(びょういん), temple「寺院」(じいん), or graduate school「大学院」(だいがくいん). This suffix is neutral in tone and is widely used in formal contexts. Example sentences: She works at a hospital「彼女は病院で働いています」(かのじょはびょういんではたらいています). He studies at a graduate school「彼は大学院で勉強しています」(かれはだいがくいんでべんきょうしています).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

703

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bookstore

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本屋 (ほんや)' means 'bookstore'. It refers to a shop where books are sold. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places that sell books, whether they are large chain bookstores or small independent shops. For example: I went to the bookstore「本屋に行きました」(ほんやにいきました). There is a bookstore near the station「駅の近くに本屋があります」(えきのちかくにほんやがあります). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '古本屋 (ふるほんや)', which means 'used bookstore'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Greengrocer

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 百Hundred 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八百屋 (やおや)' refers to a 'greengrocer', which is a store or shop that sells fresh vegetables and fruits. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places where one can buy produce. Historically, '八百屋' also had a broader meaning, referring to shops that sold a variety of goods, but in modern usage, it is almost exclusively associated with vegetable and fruit shops. Example sentences: I bought vegetables at the greengrocer「八百屋で野菜を買いました」(やおやでやさいをかいました). The greengrocer is closed today「今日は八百屋が閉まっています」(きょうはやおやがしまっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

708

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soba shop

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'そば屋 (そばや)' refers to a shop or restaurant that specializes in serving soba, which are thin noodles made from buckwheat flour. These establishments often serve a variety of soba dishes, including both hot and cold preparations. Example sentences: Let's eat at the soba shop「そば屋で食べましょう」(そばやでたべましょう). This soba shop is famous「このそば屋は有名です」(このそばやはゆうめいです). Soba shops are a common sight in Japan, and they are often appreciated for their quick service and the health benefits associated with soba noodles.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

709

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tobacco shop

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'たばこ屋 (たばこや)' refers to a shop that primarily sells tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, and smoking accessories. These shops are often small, specialized stores that may also sell related items like lighters or rolling papers. Example sentences: I bought cigarettes at the tobacco shop「たばこ屋でたばこを買いました」(たばこやでたばこをかいました). There is a tobacco shop near the station「駅の近くにたばこ屋があります」(えきのちかくにたばこやがあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

711

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Industry

Reading

Kanji

業Business

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '業 (ぎょう)' is used to denote a type of industry, business, or profession. It is commonly attached to nouns to specify a particular field or sector. For example: the manufacturing industry「製造業」(せいぞうぎょう). The service industry「サービス業」(サービスぎょう). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe different types of work or business sectors.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

712

Composition

kanji

Radical Form

业

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tea

Reading

Kanji

茶Tea

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お茶 (おちゃ)' refers to 'tea', a common beverage made from steeping tea leaves in hot water. It is widely consumed in Japan and holds cultural significance, often associated with hospitality and relaxation. The term can refer to various types of tea, including green tea (緑茶, りょくちゃ), matcha (抹茶, まっちゃ), and others. Example sentences: Let's have some tea「お茶を飲みましょう」(おちゃをのみましょう). This tea is delicious「このお茶は美味しい」(このおちゃはおいしい). Note that 'お茶' is often used in polite or formal contexts, and the 'お' prefix adds a sense of politeness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

716

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Teacup

Reading

Kanji

茶Tea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '茶わん (ちゃわん)' refers to a 'teacup', specifically a cup used for drinking tea. It is commonly used in the context of traditional Japanese tea ceremonies or everyday tea drinking. The word can also refer to rice bowls in some contexts, but its primary meaning is a teacup. Example sentences: Please pass me the teacup「茶わんを取ってください」(ちゃわんをとってください). This teacup is beautiful「この茶わんはきれいです」(このちゃわんはきれいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

718

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wide, Spacious

Reading

Kanji

広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '広い (ひろい)' primarily means 'wide' or 'spacious'. It is used to describe something that has a large area or extent, such as a room, field, or even abstract concepts like knowledge or experience. For example: This park is wide「この公園は広い」(このこうえんはひろい). Her knowledge is wide「彼女の知識は広い」(かのじょのちしきはひろい). The nuance of '広い' often implies openness or lack of restriction, making it suitable for describing both physical spaces and intangible qualities.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

719

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cooking, Cuisine

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '料理 (りょうり)' primarily means 'cooking' or 'cuisine'. It refers to the act of preparing food or the style of food preparation. This word is commonly used in contexts related to food, such as discussing cooking techniques, types of cuisine, or the process of making a meal. For example: I enjoy cooking「料理が好きです」(りょうりがすきです). Japanese cuisine is delicious「日本料理は美味しい」(にほんりょうりはおいしい). The word can also be used to describe a specific dish or meal, as in 'tonight's dinner'「今夜の料理」(こんやのりょうり).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fee

Reading

Kanji

料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '料 (りょう)' is commonly used to indicate a fee, charge, or cost associated with a service or product. It is often attached to nouns to specify what the fee is for. For example: entrance fee「入場料」(にゅうじょうりょう), tuition fee「授業料」(じゅぎょうりょう), or service charge「サービス料」(サービスりょう). This suffix is widely used in contexts related to payments, services, and transactions. It is important to note that '料' is not used alone as a standalone word but always as part of a compound noun.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Composition

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作文 (さくぶん)' refers to a written composition or essay. It is commonly used in educational contexts, where students are asked to write essays on various topics. The word can also refer to the act of writing itself. For example: I wrote a composition「作文を書きました」(さくぶんをかきました). Her composition was excellent「彼女の作文は素晴らしかった」(かのじょのさくぶんはすばらしかった). The teacher assigned a composition for homework「先生は宿題に作文を出しました」(せんせいはしゅくだいにさくぶんをだしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sell

Reading

Kanji

売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verb '売れる (うれる)' means 'to sell' or 'to be sold'. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object and focuses on the item being sold rather than the act of selling. This verb is often used to describe items that are popular or in demand. For example: This product sells well「この商品はよく売れる」(このしょうひんはよくうれる). The new smartphone sold out quickly「新しいスマートフォンはすぐに売れた」(あたらしいスマートフォンはすぐにうれた). Note that '売れる' is different from '売る (うる)', which is a transitive verb meaning 'to sell' and requires a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

740

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sales floor

Reading

Kanji

場Place 売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売り場 (うりば)' refers to a place where goods are sold, such as a sales floor, counter, or department in a store. It is commonly used in retail settings to indicate specific areas where products are displayed and sold. For example: Where is the shoe department?「靴の売り場はどこですか？」(くつのうりばはどこですか？). The cosmetics counter is on the second floor「化粧品の売り場は二階です」(けしょうひんのうりばはにかいです). This word is often combined with the type of product being sold, as in '靴の売り場 (くつのうりば) (shoe department)' or '化粧品の売り場 (けしょうひんのうりば) (cosmetics counter)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

742

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shop

Reading

Kanji

店Shop 売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売店 (ばいてん)' refers to a small shop or stand, often found in places like train stations, schools, or tourist attractions. These shops typically sell snacks, drinks, souvenirs, or other small items. For example: I bought a drink at the shop「売店で飲み物を買いました」(ばいてんでのみものをかいました). There is a shop near the station「駅の近くに売店があります」(えきのちかくにばいてんがあります). The word is commonly used to describe small retail outlets in public spaces.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

745

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Station

Reading

Kanji

駅Station

Explanation

The Japanese noun '駅 (えき)' refers to a 'station', typically a train or subway station. It is a common word used in daily life to describe places where trains or subways stop to pick up and drop off passengers. For example: The station is near my house「駅は私の家の近くです」(えきはわたしのいえのちかくです). I will meet you at the station「駅で会いましょう」(えきであいましょう). The word is often combined with other terms to specify the type of station, such as '地下鉄駅 (ちかてつえき)' (subway station) or '新幹線駅 (しんかんせんえき)' (Shinkansen station).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

751

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Listing

Reading

Kanji

品Product 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出品 (しゅっぴん)' refers to the act of listing or putting up an item for sale, typically on an online marketplace or auction site. It is commonly used in contexts related to e-commerce, auctions, or selling platforms. For example: I listed a new item for sale「新しい商品を出品しました」(あたらしいしょうひんをしゅっぴんしました). The seller has listed many products「出品者がたくさんの商品を出品しています」(しゅっぴんしゃがたくさんのしょうひんをしゅっぴんしています). This term is often associated with online marketplaces like Yahoo Auctions or Mercari.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

755

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Winter vacation

Reading

Kanji

休Rest 冬Winter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '冬休み (ふゆやすみ)' refers to a 'winter vacation' or 'winter break'. This term is commonly used to describe the holiday period during winter, especially in schools and workplaces. It typically occurs around late December to early January, coinciding with the New Year holidays in Japan. For example: I will go skiing during winter vacation「冬休みにスキーに行きます」(ふゆやすみにスキーにいきます). Winter vacation is a time to relax「冬休みはリラックスする時間です」(ふゆやすみはリラックスするじかんです). The term is often associated with family gatherings, travel, and seasonal activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

759

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Song

Reading

Kanji

歌Song

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歌 (うた)' means 'song'. It refers to a musical composition with lyrics, typically performed by singing. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese songs, pop music, or even karaoke. For example: I like this song「この歌が好きです」(このうたがすきです). She sang a beautiful song「彼女は美しい歌を歌った」(かのじょはうつくしいうたをうたった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something poetic or lyrical, such as 'the song of the wind'「風の歌」(かぜのうた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movie

Reading

Kanji

映Reflect 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '映画 (えいが)' means 'movie' or 'film'. It refers to a motion picture, typically shown in theaters or on television. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing films, going to the cinema, or watching movies. For example: I watched a movie yesterday「昨日映画を見ました」(きのうえいがをみました). This movie is interesting「この映画は面白い」(このえいがはおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '映画館 (えいがかん)' (movie theater) or '映画監督 (えいがかんとく)' (film director).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

771

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relief

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 安Cheap, Relax

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '安心 (あんしん)' means 'relief' or 'peace of mind'. It refers to a state of being free from worry, anxiety, or fear. This word is often used to express a sense of security or comfort, either for oneself or others. For example: I felt relief when I heard the news「その知らせを聞いて安心した」(そのしらせをきいてあんしんした). It's important to reassure children so they feel safe「子供たちが安心するように安心させることが大切だ」(こどもたちがあんしんするようにあんしんさせることがたいせつだ). The word can also be used in phrases like '安心してください (あんしんしてください)' meaning 'please rest assured' or 'don't worry'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occur, Wake

Reading

Kanji

起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '起きる (おきる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to wake up', referring to the act of ceasing to sleep. For example: I wake up at 7 every morning「私は毎朝7時に起きる」(わたしはまいあさ7じにおきる). The second meaning is 'to occur' or 'to happen', used to describe events or incidents. For example: An accident occurred on the highway「高速道路で事故が起きた」(こうそくどうろでじこがおきた). The verb is commonly used in both contexts, and its meaning is determined by the situation. When used to mean 'wake up', it often refers to a person or animal, while 'occur' is used for events or situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

784

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Kanji

少Few 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少年 (しょうねん)' refers to a 'boy', typically a young male child or adolescent. It is commonly used to describe boys in their pre-teen or teenage years. The term can also carry a sense of youthfulness or innocence. For example: The boy is running「少年は走っている」(しょうねんははしっている). I saw a boy playing in the park「公園で遊んでいる少年を見た」(こうえんであそんでいるしょうねんをみた). The word is often used in literature, media, and everyday conversation to refer to young males.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

787

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inform

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese verb '知らせる (しらせる)' means 'to inform' or 'to notify'. It is used when someone communicates information or news to another person. This verb often implies that the information being shared is important or necessary for the recipient to know. For example: I will inform you about the meeting time「会議の時間を知らせます」(かいぎのじかんをしらせます). Please inform me if there are any changes「変更があったら知らせてください」(へんこうがあったらしらせてください). The verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the situation and the level of politeness required.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

789

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person, Character

Reading

Kanji

人Person 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人物 (じんぶつ)' can mean 'person' or 'character'. When referring to a 'person', it often emphasizes the individual's qualities, personality, or role, such as in '彼は重要な人物だ (かれはじゅうようなじんぶつだ)' (He is an important person). When used to mean 'character', it typically refers to a person in a story, novel, or historical context, such as 'この小説の人物は複雑だ (このしょうせつのじんぶつはふくざつだ)' (The characters in this novel are complex). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

797

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Position, Standpoint

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '立場 (たちば)' refers to one's position, standpoint, or situation in a given context. It can describe a physical position, but more commonly, it refers to a social, professional, or moral stance. For example: I understand your position「あなたの立場がわかります」(あなたのたちばがわかります). From a teacher's standpoint, this is unacceptable「教師の立場からこれは許せない」(きょうしのたちばからこれはゆるせない). The word is often used in discussions about perspectives, roles, or responsibilities, emphasizing the context in which someone is situated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

806

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remember

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 思Think

Explanation

The Japanese verb '思い出す (おもいだす)' means 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It is used when something that was forgotten or not thought about for a while comes back to one's mind. This verb is often used in contexts where a memory, thought, or feeling is brought back to consciousness. For example: I remembered my childhood「私は子供の頃を思い出した」(わたしはこどものころをおもいだした). He suddenly remembered the promise「彼は突然その約束を思い出した」(かれはとつぜんそのやくそくをおもいだした). The verb can also be used in the form '思い出して (おもいだして)' to mean 'remember to do something', as in 'Remember to call me「私に電話するのを思い出して」(わたしにでんわするのをおもいだして)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

810

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting