Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

Music

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '音楽 (おんがく)' means 'music'. It refers to the art form and cultural activity that involves organized sound, rhythm, and melody. This word is commonly used in contexts related to listening to, creating, or performing music. For example: I love music「音楽が大好きです」(おんがくがだいすきです). She studies music at university「彼女は大学で音楽を勉強しています」(かのじょはだいがくでおんがくをべんきょうしています). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '音楽会 (おんがくかい)' (music concert) or '音楽家 (おんがくか)' (musician).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

812

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surname

Reading

Kanji

名Name 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名字 (みょうじ)' refers to a person's surname or family name. In Japan, the surname typically comes before the given name, and it is an important part of personal identity. This term is commonly used in formal contexts, such as when filling out official documents or introducing oneself. For example: What is your surname?「あなたの名字は何ですか？」(あなたのみょうじはなんですか？). His surname is Tanaka「彼の名字は田中です」(かれのみょうじはたなかです). It is important to note that '名字' is often used interchangeably with '姓 (せい)', though '名字' can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or traditional nuance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

813

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Town

Reading

Kanji

町Town

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町 (まち)' refers to a 'town' or a smaller urban area, typically larger than a village but smaller than a city. It is commonly used to describe a populated area with a sense of community. For example: I live in a small town「私は小さな町に住んでいます」(わたしはちいさなまちにすんでいます). This town is very quiet「この町はとても静かです」(このまちはとてもしずかです). The word can also refer to a specific district or neighborhood within a larger city, such as 'Ginza is a famous district in Tokyo'「銀座は東京の有名な町です」(ぎんざはとうきょうのゆうめいなまちです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

817

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shopping

Reading

Kanji

買Buy 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '買い物 (かいもの)' means 'shopping'. It refers to the act of purchasing goods or items, typically at stores or markets. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to various shopping contexts, such as grocery shopping, clothes shopping, or online shopping. For example: I went shopping「買い物に行きました」(かいものにいきました). Shopping is fun「買い物は楽しい」(かいものはたのしい). It's important to note that '買い物' is often used with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '行く' (to go) to form phrases like '買い物をする' (to do shopping) or '買い物に行く' (to go shopping).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

824

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sightseeing

Reading

Kanji

見See 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '見物 (けんぶつ)' primarily means 'sightseeing' or 'watching'. It refers to the act of observing or visiting places of interest, such as tourist attractions, events, or performances. This word is often used in contexts where someone is going out to see something noteworthy or entertaining. For example: We went sightseeing in Kyoto「京都で見物をしました」(きょうとでけんぶつをしました). Watching a kabuki performance was fascinating「歌舞伎の見物はとても面白かった」(かぶきのけんぶつはとてもおもしろかった). The word can also imply a sense of leisurely observation or enjoyment, making it distinct from more formal or academic observation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

828

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older brother

Reading

Kanji

兄Older brother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兄 (あに)' means 'older brother'. It is used to refer to one's own elder brother in a family context. This term is typically used when speaking about or to one's own brother, and it carries a sense of respect and familiarity. For example: My older brother is kind「私の兄は優しい」(わたしのあにはやさしい). I asked my older brother for help「兄に助けを求めた」(あににたすけをもとめた). It's important to note that '兄' is used specifically for one's own older brother, and when referring to someone else's older brother, the term 'お兄さん (おにいさん)' is more appropriate.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

829

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cause, Wake

Reading

Kanji

起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '起こす (おこす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to wake someone up', as in: I woke my brother up early「私は弟を早く起こした」(わたしはおとうとをはやくおこした). The second meaning is 'to cause' or 'to bring about', often used in contexts where something is initiated or triggered, such as: The news caused a big reaction「そのニュースは大きな反応を起こした」(そのニュースはおおきなはんのうをおこした). Note that the verb can also imply starting something, like a movement or event, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

833

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重さ (おもさ)' means 'weight'. It refers to the measure of how heavy something is. This word is commonly used in contexts involving physical objects, such as measuring the weight of items or discussing the heaviness of something. For example: The weight of this box is heavy「この箱の重さは重い」(このはこのおもさはおもい). I can't lift it because of its weight「その重さで持ち上げられない」(そのおもさでもちあげられない). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the seriousness or burden of a situation, though this is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

834

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seeing off

Reading

Kanji

見See 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '見送り (みおくり)' refers to the act of seeing someone off, typically when they are departing, such as at a train station, airport, or when someone is leaving home. It conveys a sense of farewell and care. For example: I went to the station to see my friend off「友達を見送りに駅に行った」(ともだちをみおくりにえきにいった). They saw me off at the airport「彼らは空港で私を見送った」(かれらはくうこうでわたしをみおくった). This term is often used in contexts involving travel or long-term separation, emphasizing the emotional aspect of parting.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

844

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dog

Reading

Kanji

犬Dog

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犬 (いぬ)' means 'dog'. This word is used to refer to the domesticated animal known for its loyalty and companionship. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing pets, breeds, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: That dog is cute「あの犬はかわいい」(あのいぬはかわいい). I have a dog「私は犬を飼っています」(わたしはいぬをかっています). The word '犬' can also be used metaphorically in phrases like '犬猿の仲 (けんえんのなか)', which means 'like cats and dogs' or 'having a bad relationship'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

850

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fun

Reading

Kanji

楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '楽しい (たのしい)' means 'fun' or 'enjoyable'. It is used to describe activities, events, or situations that bring joy, pleasure, or excitement. This word is commonly used in casual and formal contexts to express positive experiences. For example: The party was fun「パーティーは楽しかった」(ぱーてぃーはたのしかった). Reading books is enjoyable「本を読むのは楽しい」(ほんをよむのはたのしい). It can also be used to describe a person's feelings, as in 'I am having fun'「楽しいです」(たのしいです). Note that the past tense form is '楽しかった (たのしかった)', which is used to describe something that was fun in the past.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

852

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take

Reading

Kanji

持Hold 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verb '持って行く (もっていく)' means 'to take (something) away' or 'to bring (something) along'. It is a compound verb formed by combining '持つ (もつ)' (to hold) and '行く (いく)' (to go). This verb is used when you take something with you to another place. For example: I will take this book to school「この本を学校に持って行く」(このほんをがっこうにもっていく). Please take this bag with you「このバッグを持って行ってください」(このバッグをもっていってください). The verb emphasizes the action of taking something from one place to another.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

853

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bring

Reading

Kanji

持Hold 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese verb '持って来る (もってくる)' means 'to bring'. It is a compound verb formed by combining '持つ (もつ)', meaning 'to hold' or 'to carry', and '来る (くる)', meaning 'to come'. This verb is used when someone brings something to a specific location. For example: Please bring the book「本を持って来てください」(ほんをもってきてください). He brought his lunch to school「彼はお弁当を学校に持って来た」(かれはおべんとうをがっこうにもってきた). Note that this verb is often used in casual or formal requests and can be conjugated to fit different tenses and politeness levels.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

856

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stand, Counter

Reading

Kanji

台Pedestal, Machine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '台 (だい)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to a 'stand' or 'base' used to support or elevate something, such as a pedestal or platform. For example: the vase is on the stand「花瓶は台の上にある」(かびんはだいのうえにある). Second, it is used as a counter for machines, vehicles, or large equipment. For example: two cars「車が二台」(くるまがにだい). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning is determined by how it is used in a sentence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

858

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Connect

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verb '通ずる (つうずる)' means 'to connect' or 'to lead to'. It is often used to describe a path, road, or route that connects two places, or to describe a logical connection between ideas or concepts. For example: This road connects to the city「この道は街に通ずる」(このみちはまちにつうずる). His idea connects to a bigger problem「彼の考えは大きな問題に通ずる」(かれのかんがえはおおきなもんだいにつうずる). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe a connection or relationship between people or things. For example: Their friendship connects through shared experiences「彼らの友情は共有された経験に通ずる」(かれらのゆうじょうはきょうゆうされたけいけんにつうずる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

859

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Special

Reading

Kanji

特Special 別Separate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '特別 (とくべつ)' means 'special'. It is used to describe something that is out of the ordinary, unique, or given particular attention. It can be used in various contexts, such as events, treatment, or items. For example: This is a special day「今日は特別な日です」(きょうはとくべつなひです). She received special treatment「彼女は特別な扱いを受けた」(かのじょはとくべつなあつかいをうけた). The word can also imply something is exceptional or extraordinary, often carrying a positive connotation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

866

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Commute

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '通学 (つうがく)' refers to the act of commuting to school. It is commonly used to describe the daily journey students make from their homes to their educational institutions. This term is often used in contexts related to school life, transportation, and student routines. For example: I commute to school by train「私は電車で通学しています」(わたしはでんしゃでつうがくしています). The commute to school takes about an hour「通学には約1時間かかります」(つうがくにはやく1じかんかかります). It's important to note that '通学' specifically refers to commuting to school, not to work or other destinations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

880

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Old

Reading

Kanji

古Old

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '古い (ふるい)' means 'old'. It is used to describe something that has existed for a long time or is not new. This can refer to objects, traditions, or even ideas. For example: This book is old「この本は古い」(このほんはふるい). That temple is old「あの寺は古い」(あのてらはふるい). The word can also imply something is outdated or no longer in fashion, as in '古い考え (ふるいかんがえ) (old-fashioned idea)'. It is important to note that '古い' is used for inanimate objects or abstract concepts, while '年老いた (としおいた)' is used for living beings to describe old age.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

887

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass, Persist

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verb '通す (とおす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pass through' or 'to let something pass', often used in physical contexts like passing through a place or allowing something to go through a barrier. For example: I will pass through the gate「門を通します」(もんをとおします). The second meaning is 'to persist' or 'to carry through', used when someone insists on doing something despite opposition or difficulty. For example: He persisted in his opinion「彼は意見を通した」(かれはけんをとおした). The verb can also imply a sense of continuity or thoroughness, such as reading through a book completely「本を通して読む」(ほんをとおしてよむ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

893

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strength

Reading

Kanji

強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese noun '強さ (つよさ)' refers to 'strength'. This word is used to describe physical strength, emotional resilience, or the intensity of something. It can be applied to people, objects, or abstract concepts. For example: his strength is impressive「彼の強さは印象的だ」(かれのつよさはいんしょうてきだ). The strength of the wind is increasing「風の強さが増している」(かぜのつよさがふえている). This word is often used in contexts where the degree or level of strength is being discussed, such as in sports, weather, or personal qualities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

897

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same

Reading

Kanji

同Same

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同 (どう)' means 'same'. It is often used to indicate that two or more things are identical or equivalent. This word can be used in various contexts, such as in formal documents, comparisons, or general descriptions. For example: the same opinion「同じ意見」(おなじいけん). The same day「同じ日」(おなじひ). Note that '同' is often combined with other kanji to form compound words, such as '同時 (どうじ)' (simultaneous) or '同僚 (どうりょう)' (colleague).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

901

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheap

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '安い (やすい)' primarily means 'cheap' or 'inexpensive'. It is used to describe something that has a low cost or price. This word can be applied to objects, services, or even abstract concepts like 'cheap feelings'. For example: This bag is cheap「このバッグは安い」(このバッグはやすい). The hotel was inexpensive「そのホテルは安かった」(そのホテルはやすかった). It can also imply something is of low quality when used in certain contexts, such as '安い笑い (やすいわらい)' meaning 'cheap laughter'. However, the primary meaning remains related to low cost.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

905

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Research

Reading

Kanji

研Sharpen 究Research

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '研究 (けんきゅう)' means 'research'. It refers to the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. This term is commonly used in academic, scientific, and professional contexts. For example: I am conducting research on Japanese history「私は日本の歴史を研究しています」(わたしはにほんのれきしをけんきゅうしています). His research was published in a scientific journal「彼の研究は科学雑誌に掲載された」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくざっしにけいさいされた). The word can also be used to describe the act of studying or investigating something in depth, as in '研究する (けんきゅうする)' which means 'to research' or 'to study'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

911

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movement

Reading

Kanji

動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動き (うごき)' primarily means 'movement'. It refers to the act or process of moving or changing position. This word can be used in various contexts, such as physical movement, changes in a situation, or trends in society. For example: The movement of the leaves was beautiful「葉の動きが美しかった」(はのうごきがうつくしかった). There's a movement towards healthier eating「健康的な食事への動きがある」(けんこうてきなしょくじへのうごきがある). It's also commonly used in phrases like '社会の動き (しゃかいのうごき)' which means 'trends in society'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

913

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Test, Exam

Reading

Kanji

試Try, Attempt 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '試験 (しけん)' primarily means 'exam' or 'test'. It refers to a formal assessment of knowledge, skills, or abilities, often conducted in educational or professional settings. This word is commonly used in contexts like school exams, job entrance tests, or experiments. For example: I have an exam tomorrow「明日は試験があります」(あしたはしけんがあります). He passed the entrance test「彼は入学試験に合格した」(かれはにゅうがくしけんにごうかくした). Note that '試験' can also refer to trials or experiments in scientific or technical contexts, such as '試験管 (しけんかん)' (test tube).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

914

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought, Idea

Reading

Kanji

考Think, Consider

Explanation

The Japanese noun '考え (かんがえ)' refers to a 'thought' or 'idea'. It is used to describe the process of thinking or the result of that process, such as a concept or opinion. This word is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their thoughts or ideas about a particular topic. For example: His thoughts are always deep「彼の考えはいつも深い」(かれのかんがえはいつもふかい). I have a new idea「新しい考えがあります」(あたらしいかんがえがあります). It can also be used in phrases like '考えを変える (かんがえをかえる)' which means 'to change one's mind'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

915

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sentence

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文 (ぶん)' primarily means 'sentence'. It refers to a grammatical unit consisting of words that express a complete thought. This word is commonly used in contexts related to language, writing, and grammar. For example: This sentence is short「この文は短い」(このぶんはみじかい). Please write a sentence「文を書いてください」(ぶんをかいてください). Additionally, '文' can sometimes refer to a written text or document, but this usage is less common and context-dependent. The primary and most straightforward meaning is 'sentence'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

933

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paper

Reading

Kanji

紙Paper

Explanation

The Japanese noun '紙 (かみ)' means 'paper'. It refers to the material used for writing, printing, or packaging. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in offices, schools, or homes. For example: Please give me a sheet of paper「紙を一枚ください」(かみをいちまいください). This book is made of recycled paper「この本は再生紙でできています」(このほんはさいせいしでできています). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '折り紙 (おりがみ)' (origami) or '新聞紙 (しんぶんし)' (newspaper).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

935

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

English

Reading

Kanji

英England, Distinguished 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '英語 (えいご)' refers to the English language. It is commonly used in contexts related to language learning, communication, or anything involving the English language. For example: I study English「私は英語を勉強します」(わたしはえいごをべんきょうします). This book is written in English「この本は英語で書かれています」(このほんはえいごでかかれています). The word can also be used to describe things related to the English language, such as '英語の先生 (えいごのせんせい)' (English teacher) or '英語の授業 (えいごのじゅぎょう)' (English class).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

938

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Correct

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '正しい (ただしい)' means 'correct' or 'right'. It is used to describe something that is accurate, proper, or morally right. This word can be applied to facts, actions, behavior, or judgments. For example: His answer is correct「彼の答えは正しい」(かれのこたえはただしい). It is important to act in a morally right way「正しい行動をとることが大切だ」(ただしいこうどうをとることがたいせつだ). The word can also imply fairness or justice, as in '正しい社会 (ただしいしゃかい) (a just society)'. Note that '正しい' is often used in formal or serious contexts to emphasize correctness or righteousness.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

948

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

作Make 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '作業 (さぎょう)' refers to 'work' or 'task', particularly in the context of manual, physical, or specific operational activities. It is often used to describe labor-intensive or procedural tasks, such as construction work, factory work, or even routine chores. For example: The construction work is progressing「作業が進んでいる」(さぎょうがすすんでいる). I finished my homework「宿題の作業を終えた」(しゅくだいのさぎょうをおえた). This term is commonly used in professional or technical settings to describe specific types of work, distinguishing it from more general terms like '仕事 (しごと)' which can refer to work in a broader sense.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

951

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Animal

Reading

Kanji

動Move 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動物 (どうぶつ)' means 'animal'. It refers to living creatures that are not plants or humans, typically characterized by the ability to move voluntarily and respond to stimuli. This word is commonly used in general contexts to refer to animals of all kinds, from domestic pets to wild creatures. For example: I like animals「私は動物が好きです」(わたしはどうぶつがすきです). The zoo has many animals「その動物園にはたくさんの動物がいます」(そのどうぶつえんにはたくさんのどうぶつがいます). The word can also be used in scientific or educational contexts, such as '動物学 (どうぶつがく)' (zoology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

955

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Father

Reading

Kanji

父Father 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '父親 (ちちおや)' refers to one's father, specifically in the context of being a parent. It is a formal and respectful term, often used when discussing family roles or relationships. For example: My father is strict「私の父親は厳しい」(わたしのちちおやはきびしい). His father is a doctor「彼の父親は医者です」(かれのちちおやはいしゃです). The term emphasizes the role of the father within the family structure and is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

957

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Itself

Reading

Kanji

自Self 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自体 (じたい)' means 'itself' or 'in itself'. It is used to emphasize the subject or object being discussed, often to indicate that something is being considered independently or inherently. For example: The problem itself is not difficult「問題自体は難しくない」(もんだいじたいはむずかしくない). The book itself is interesting「本自体は面白い」(ほんじたいはおもしろい). This word is often used to shift focus to the core nature of something, excluding external factors or influences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

960

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enjoy

Reading

Kanji

楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese verb '楽しむ (たのしむ)' means 'to enjoy'. It is used to express the act of taking pleasure in something, whether it be an activity, event, or experience. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as enjoying a hobby, a meal, or a moment. For example: I enjoy reading books「私は本を読むのを楽しむ」(わたしはほんをよむのをたのしむ). They enjoyed the party「彼らはパーティーを楽しんだ」(かれらはパーティーをたのしんだ). It can also imply looking forward to something with pleasure, as in 'I am looking forward to the trip'「旅行を楽しみにしている」(りょこうをたのしみにしている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

993

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lend

Reading

Kanji

貸Lend, Loan 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '貸し出す (かしだす)' means 'to lend' or 'to loan out'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being temporarily given to someone else, such as books from a library, tools, or other items. For example: The library lends books「図書館は本を貸し出す」(としょかんはほんをかしだす). I lent my friend a bicycle「友達に自転車を貸し出した」(ともだちにじてんしゃをかしだした). This verb is often used in formal or institutional settings, such as libraries, rental services, or businesses.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

995

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Important, Precious

Reading

Kanji

大Big 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '大事 (だいじ)' primarily means 'important' or 'precious'. It is used to describe something that holds significant value, whether it be an object, a person, or an abstract concept. The word can also imply care and attention, as in taking good care of something or someone. For example: This book is very important to me「この本は私にとってとても大事です」(このほんはわたしにとってとてもだいじです). Please take care of yourself「自分を大事にしてください」(じぶんをだいじにしてください). The nuance of 'precious' often carries an emotional weight, emphasizing the irreplaceable nature of the subject.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

999

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suddenly

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '急に (きゅうに)' means 'suddenly'. It is used to describe an action or event that happens abruptly or without warning. This adverb is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to convey a sense of immediacy or unexpectedness. For example: He suddenly stood up「彼は急に立ち上がった」(かれはきゅうにたちあがった). The weather suddenly changed「天気が急に変わった」(てんきがきゅうにかわった). It can also be used to describe a sudden change in emotion or state, such as '急に悲しくなった (きゅうにかなしくなった)' (suddenly became sad).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1000

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sudden

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '急 (きゅう)' means 'sudden' or 'urgent'. It is used to describe situations or events that happen quickly or require immediate attention. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing a sudden change, an urgent matter, or a steep slope. For example: a sudden stop「急な停止」(きゅうなていし). An urgent matter「急な用事」(きゅうなようじ). A steep hill「急な坂」(きゅうなさか). It is important to note that '急' is often used in combination with other words to form compound nouns or phrases, such as '急行 (きゅうこう)' (express train) or '急病 (きゅうびょう)' (sudden illness).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1002

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express, Rush

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '急行 (きゅうこう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'express', referring to a type of train or bus that makes fewer stops to reach its destination faster. For example: I took the express train「急行に乗りました」(きゅうこうにのりました). The second meaning is 'rush', referring to a hurried or urgent action. For example: He left in a rush「彼は急行で出かけました」(かれはきゅうこうででかけました). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended, as the first is related to transportation, while the second is related to speed or urgency in actions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1003

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Language

Reading

Kanji

言Say 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '言語 (げんご)' refers to 'language', specifically the system of communication used by a particular community or country. It encompasses spoken, written, and signed forms of communication. This term is often used in academic, technical, or formal contexts. For example: He studies foreign languages「彼は外国語を勉強しています」(かれはがいこくごをべんきょうしています). The evolution of language is fascinating「言語の進化は魅力的です」(げんごのしんかはみりょくてきです). Note that '言語' is more formal than the more commonly used '言葉 (ことば)', which can also mean 'language' but often refers to words or speech in a more general sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1005

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stamp

Reading

Kanji

切Cut 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '切手 (きって)' refers to a postage stamp, which is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, prepaid and affixed to mail as evidence of payment of postage. It is commonly used when sending letters or postcards. For example: I bought a stamp「切手を買いました」(きってをかいました). This stamp is beautiful「この切手はきれいです」(このきってはきれいです). The word '切手' is often used in contexts related to mailing and postal services, and it is a standard term in everyday Japanese for referring to postage stamps.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1006

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sellout

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese verb '売り切れる (うりきれる)' means 'to sell out' or 'to be sold out'. This verb is used to describe a situation where all items of a particular product have been sold and none remain in stock. It is commonly used in retail and shopping contexts. For example: The concert tickets sold out quickly「コンサートのチケットはすぐに売り切れた」(コンサートのチケットはすぐにうりきれた). The new smartphone model has already sold out「新しいスマートフォンのモデルはもう売り切れている」(あたらしいスマートフォンのモデルはもううりきれている). It's important to note that this verb is often used in its past tense form to indicate that something has already sold out.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1007

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sold out

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売り切れ (うりきれ)' means 'sold out'. It is used to indicate that all items of a particular product have been sold and are no longer available. This term is commonly seen in retail, online shopping, and event ticketing contexts. For example: The concert tickets are sold out「コンサートのチケットは売り切れです」(コンサートのチケットはうりきれです). The new smartphone model is already sold out「新しいスマートフォンのモデルはもう売り切れです」(あたらしいスマートフォンのモデルはもううりきれです). It is important to note that '売り切れ' is often used in formal and informal settings alike, and it can be combined with other words to specify what is sold out, such as '売り切れ商品 (うりきれしょうひん)' meaning 'sold-out product'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1009

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wear

Reading

Kanji

着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '着る (きる)' means 'to wear' and is specifically used for clothing that covers the upper body, such as shirts, jackets, or dresses. It is not used for accessories, footwear, or lower-body clothing like pants or skirts. For example: I wear a coat「コートを着る」(コートをきる). She is wearing a beautiful dress「彼女はきれいなドレスを着ている」(かのじょはきれいなドレスをきている). The verb is often paired with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being worn. Note that '着る' is a ru-verb and conjugates accordingly.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1022

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Week

Reading

Kanji

週Week 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '週間 (しゅうかん)' means 'week' and is used to indicate a period of time lasting seven days. It is commonly attached to numbers or other words to specify a duration in weeks. For example: two weeks「二週間」(にしゅうかん). This suffix is often used in contexts like schedules, events, or time frames. For instance: the festival lasts for three weeks「祭りは三週間続きます」(まつりはさんしゅうかんつづきます). It is important to note that '週間' is a noun and is typically used in combination with other words to form compound nouns.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1031

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summer

Reading

Kanji

夏Summer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夏 (なつ)' means 'summer'. It refers to the hottest season of the year, typically associated with warm weather, vacations, and festivals in Japan. This word is commonly used in daily conversations, literature, and media to describe the season or events occurring during this time. For example: I love summer「夏が大好きです」(なつがだいすきです). Summer in Japan is hot「日本の夏は暑い」(にほんのなつはあつい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '夏休み (なつやすみ)' (summer vacation) or '夏祭り (なつまつり)' (summer festival).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1042

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exactly

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '正に (まさに)' means 'exactly' or 'precisely'. It is used to emphasize that something is exactly as stated or expected, often in situations where timing, accuracy, or truthfulness is highlighted. For example: This is exactly what I wanted「これは正に私が欲しかったものだ」(これはまさにわたしがほしかったものだ). He is precisely the person we need「彼は正に私たちが必要としている人だ」(かれはまさにわたしたちがひつようとしているひとだ). The word can also convey a sense of inevitability or appropriateness, as in 'It was exactly as predicted'「それは正に予測通りだった」(それはまさによそくどおりだった).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1049

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sky

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空 (そら)' primarily means 'sky'. It refers to the expanse of space over the earth, often associated with the heavens or the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and poetic expressions. For example: The sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). I looked up at the sky「空を見上げた」(そらをみあげた). Additionally, '空' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe something vast or limitless, such as one's imagination or potential. However, in this context, we focus on its primary meaning as 'sky'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1052

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jacket

Reading

Kanji

上Up 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上着 (うわぎ)' refers to an outer garment worn over other clothes, typically a jacket or coat. It is commonly used to describe any type of upper-body outerwear, such as blazers, coats, or even casual jackets. For example: I bought a new jacket「新しい上着を買いました」(あたらしいうわぎをかいました). Please hang your jacket here「上着をここに掛けてください」(うわぎをここにかけてください). The word is often used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing clothing or weather-related attire.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1066

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Famous

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有名 (ゆうめい)' means 'famous'. It is used to describe someone or something that is widely known or recognized. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: He is a famous actor「彼は有名な俳優です」(かれはゆうめいなはいゆうです). This restaurant is famous for its ramen「このレストランはラーメンで有名です」(このレストランはラーメンでゆうめいです). The word '有名' can be used to describe people, places, things, or events that have gained recognition or popularity.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1070

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Letter

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 紙Paper

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手紙 (てがみ)' means 'letter', referring to a written message typically sent to someone. It is commonly used to describe personal correspondence, such as letters written by hand or typed. For example: I received a letter from my friend「友達から手紙をもらった」(ともだちからてがみをもらった). She writes a letter every week「彼女は毎週手紙を書く」(かのじょはまいしゅうてがみをかく). The word can also imply a sense of thoughtfulness or effort, as it often involves personal communication rather than digital messages.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1080

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Driving

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運転 (うんてん)' primarily means 'driving'. It refers to the act of operating a vehicle, such as a car, bus, or train. This word is commonly used in contexts related to transportation and vehicle operation. For example: I am driving a car「車を運転しています」(くるまをうんてんしています). He has a driver's license「彼は運転免許を持っています」(かれはうんてんめんきょをもっています). Additionally, '運転' can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'operation' or 'management' of machinery or systems, but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1084

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Driver

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 転Revolve 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運転手 (うんてんしゅ)' refers to a person who drives a vehicle, such as a car, bus, or truck. It is commonly used to describe someone whose profession is driving. For example: The bus driver is very skilled「バスの運転手はとても上手です」(バスのうんてんしゅはとてもじょうずです). I asked the driver for directions「運転手に道を聞きました」(うんてんしゅにみちをききました). This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1086

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fall

Reading

Kanji

転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verb '転ぶ (ころぶ)' means 'to fall'. It is commonly used to describe the action of falling down, typically due to losing balance or tripping. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as falling on the ground, falling off a bicycle, or even metaphorically falling into a bad situation. For example: I fell on the road「道で転んだ」(みちでころんだ). The child fell while running「子供は走っていて転んだ」(こどもははしっていてころんだ). It is important to note that '転ぶ' is often used in casual conversations and can be conjugated to fit different tenses and forms.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1089

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exercise

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運動 (うんどう)' primarily means 'exercise' or 'physical activity'. It refers to activities that involve physical exertion, often for the purpose of improving health or fitness. This word can also be used in a broader sense to describe movement or motion, such as in physics or social movements. For example: I do exercise every morning「私は毎朝運動します」(わたしはまいあさうんどうします). The movement of the planets is fascinating「惑星の運動は魅力的です」(わくせいのうんどうはみりょくてきです). In social contexts, it can refer to campaigns or movements, like a political movement「政治運動」(せいじうんどう).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1095

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quickly

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '早く (はやく)' means 'quickly' or 'early'. It is used to indicate that something is done with speed or haste, or that something occurs earlier than expected. This adverb can be used in various contexts, such as urging someone to hurry up or describing the timing of an event. For example: Please come quickly「早く来てください」(はやくきてください). I woke up early this morning「今朝は早く起きた」(けさははやくおきた). It can also be used to express a desire for something to happen sooner, as in 'I want summer to come quickly'「夏が早く来てほしい」(なつがはやくきてほしい).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1105

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Since

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以来 (いらい)' means 'since' and is used to indicate a period of time starting from a specific point in the past up to the present. It is often used to describe events, situations, or conditions that have continued from a past moment until now. For example: I haven't seen him since last year「去年以来彼に会っていない」(きょねんいらいかれにあっていない). Since moving to Tokyo, I've been very busy「東京に引っ越して以来、とても忙しい」(とうきょうにひっこしていらい、とてもいそがしい). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts and can be paired with various time expressions to specify the starting point.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1106

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fast speech

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '早口 (はやくち)' refers to speaking quickly or rapidly. It is often used to describe someone who talks at a fast pace, which can sometimes make it difficult for others to understand. This term can be used in various contexts, such as describing a person's speaking style or commenting on the speed of speech in a conversation. For example: He speaks so fast that I can't understand him「彼は早口で話すので、私には理解できない」(かれははやくちではなすので、わたしにはりかいできない). Please speak more slowly, your fast speech is hard to follow「もっとゆっくり話してください、早口だと聞き取りにくいです」(もっとゆっくりはなしてください、はやくちだとききとりにくいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1107

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Start

Reading

Kanji

開Open 始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '開始 (かいし)' means 'start' or 'commencement'. It is used to indicate the beginning of an event, activity, or process. This word is often used in formal or official contexts, such as meetings, ceremonies, or operations. For example: The meeting will start at 10 AM「会議は10時に開始します」(かいぎは10じにかいしします). The operation has commenced「手術が開始されました」(しゅじゅつがかいしされました). Note that '開始' is typically used in written or formal speech, while more casual situations might use simpler terms like '始める (はじめる)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1114

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Firstly

Reading

Kanji

始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '始めに (はじめに)' means 'firstly' or 'to begin with'. It is commonly used to introduce the first point or step in a sequence, often in speeches, presentations, or written instructions. This word sets the stage for what follows and is typically followed by additional points or actions. For example: Firstly, let's introduce ourselves「始めに、自己紹介をしましょう」(はじめに、じこしょうかいをしましょう). Firstly, we need to gather the materials「始めに、材料を集める必要があります」(はじめに、ざいりょうをあつめるひつようがあります). It is a formal and structured way to organize thoughts or actions.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1116

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surely

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '急度 (きっと)' means 'surely' or 'certainly'. It is used to express a strong belief or conviction about something happening or being true. This word is often used when the speaker is confident about a future event or outcome. For example: He will surely come「彼はきっと来る」(かれはきっとくる). It will surely rain tomorrow「明日はきっと雨が降る」(あしたはきっとあめがふる). The nuance of 'きっと' often implies a sense of hope or expectation, and it is commonly used in positive contexts. It can also be used to reassure someone, as in 'きっと大丈夫 (きっとだいじょうぶ) (Surely, it will be okay).'

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1117

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disease

Reading

Kanji

病Illness

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '病 (びょう)' means 'disease' or 'illness'. It is commonly attached to nouns to describe specific diseases or conditions. For example: heart disease「心臓病」(しんぞうびょう), mental illness「精神病」(せいしんびょう). This suffix is also used metaphorically to describe obsessive behaviors or conditions, such as 'otaku disease'「オタク病」(おたくびょう), referring to an extreme obsession with anime or manga. The suffix is neutral in tone but can carry a negative connotation depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1126

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Building

Reading

Kanji

建Build 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '建物 (たてもの)' refers to a 'building', which is a structure with a roof and walls, such as a house, school, or office. This word is commonly used to describe any kind of constructed edifice. For example: That building is tall「あの建物は高い」(あのたてものはたかい). I work in that building「私はあの建物で働いています」(わたしはあのたてものではたらいています). The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts and is neutral in tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1128

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tale

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物語 (ものがたり)' refers to a 'tale' or 'story'. It is commonly used to describe a narrative, whether fictional or based on real events, that is told in a structured manner. This word often carries a sense of tradition or literary value, and it can be used to describe anything from ancient legends to modern novels. For example: I read an old tale「古い物語を読みました」(ふるいものがたりをよみました). This tale is very interesting「この物語はとても面白いです」(このものがたりはとてもおもしろいです). The word can also imply a deeper or more meaningful story, often with a moral or lesson.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1133

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Development

Reading

Kanji

開Open 発Departure

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '開発 (かいはつ)' means 'development'. It is commonly used in contexts related to the creation, improvement, or advancement of products, technologies, areas, or ideas. For example: the development of new technology「新しい技術の開発」(あたらしいぎじゅつのかいはつ). This area is under development「この地域は開発中です」(このちいきはかいはつちゅうです). It can also refer to the exploitation of resources, such as in 'land development'「土地の開発」(とちのかいはつ). The word is neutral and widely applicable across industries, including technology, real estate, and education.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1136

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occurrence

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '発生 (はっせい)' refers to the occurrence, outbreak, or generation of something, often used in contexts like natural phenomena, events, or issues. It implies the beginning or emergence of a situation or condition. For example: the occurrence of an earthquake「地震の発生」(じしんのはっせい). The outbreak of a disease「病気の発生」(びょうきのはっせい). It can also be used in technical or scientific contexts, such as the generation of energy「エネルギーの発生」(えねるぎーのはっせい).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1139

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Statement

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '発言 (はつげん)' refers to the act of making a statement or expressing an opinion, often in a formal or public setting. It is commonly used in contexts such as meetings, debates, or discussions. For example: His statement was very clear「彼の発言はとても明確でした」(かれのはつげんはとてもめいかくでした). Please refrain from making unnecessary statements「不必要な発言は控えてください」(ふひつようなはつげんはひかえてください). The word emphasizes the act of speaking out or contributing to a conversation, and it often carries a sense of responsibility or significance.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1140

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discovery

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 見See

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '発見 (はっけん)' means 'discovery'. It refers to the act of finding or uncovering something previously unknown or hidden. This word is often used in scientific, historical, or everyday contexts to describe the process of identifying something new. For example: The discovery of a new species「新種の発見」(しんしゅのはっけん). He made a surprising discovery「彼は驚くべき発見をした」(かれはおどろくべきはっけんをした). Note that '発見' can also imply a sense of realization or insight, such as discovering a solution to a problem.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1143

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tomorrow

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明日 (あす)' means 'tomorrow'. It refers to the day after today. This word is commonly used in daily conversations and can be used in various contexts, such as making plans or discussing future events. For example: I will go to the park tomorrow「明日、公園に行きます」(あす、こうえんにいきます). Tomorrow is a holiday「明日は休日です」(あすはきゅうじつです). It's important to note that '明日' can also be read as 'あした' in some contexts, which carries the same meaning but is slightly more casual.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1144

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Departure

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 発Departure

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出発 (しゅっぱつ)' means 'departure'. It refers to the act of leaving or setting out from a place, often used in contexts like travel, trips, or starting a journey. It can also metaphorically describe the beginning of a new endeavor or phase. For example: The train's departure is at 8 AM「電車の出発は8時です」(でんしゃのしゅっぱつは8じです). We will depart for Kyoto tomorrow「明日、京都へ出発します」(あした、きょうとへしゅっぱつします). Note that '出発' is often used with the verb 'する' to form the phrase '出発する', meaning 'to depart'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Religion

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '教 (きょう)' means 'religion' or 'teaching'. It is commonly used as a suffix to denote a specific religion or system of belief. For example: Christianity「キリスト教」(きりすときょう), Buddhism「仏教」(ぶっきょう), or Confucianism「儒教」(じゅきょう). This suffix is attached to the name or root of the religion to form the word. It is important to note that '教' can also appear in other contexts, such as '教育 (きょういく)' meaning 'education', but as a standalone suffix, it primarily refers to religious teachings or systems.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1158

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

World, Society

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '世 (よ)' primarily means 'world' or 'society'. It refers to the physical world, human society, or the realm of existence. It is often used in a broad sense to describe the environment or era in which people live. For example: the world is vast「世は広い」(よはひろい). He is well-known in society「彼は世に知られている」(かれはよにしられている). The word can also imply the passage of time or an era, as in 'この世 (このよ) (this world)' or '来世 (らいせ) (the next world)'. It is a versatile term used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1161

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Modern

Reading

Kanji

近Near 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '近代 (きんだい)' refers to the 'modern' era or period, typically in the context of history or society. It often denotes the period from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, characterized by industrialization, modernization, and significant cultural and political changes. For example: Japan modernized during the Meiji era「日本は明治時代に近代化した」(にほんはめいじじだいできんだいかした). Modern architecture is fascinating「近代建築は魅力的だ」(きんだいけんちくはみりょくてきだ). The word is commonly used in historical, cultural, and academic discussions to describe the transition from traditional to contemporary society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Singer

Reading

Kanji

歌Song 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歌手 (かしゅ)' means 'singer'. This term is used to refer to a person who sings professionally or as a hobby. It is commonly used in contexts related to music, performances, and entertainment. For example: She is a famous singer「彼女は有名な歌手です」(かのじょはゆうめいなかしゅです). I want to become a singer「歌手になりたい」(かしゅになりたい). The word can be used to describe singers in various genres, such as pop, classical, or jazz.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1164

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plan

Reading

Kanji

計Measure, Plan 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '計画 (けいかく)' means 'plan'. It refers to a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something, often involving a series of steps or actions. This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to describe strategies, projects, or schedules. For example: I made a plan for the trip「旅行の計画を立てた」(りょこうのけいかくをたてた). The company is working on a new business plan「会社は新しい事業計画を進めている」(かいしゃはあたらしいじぎょうけいかくをすすめている). The nuance of '計画' often implies a structured and deliberate approach to achieving a goal.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1166

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Substitute

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '代わり (かわり)' means 'substitute' or 'replacement'. It refers to something or someone that takes the place of another. This word is often used in contexts where one thing is exchanged for another, such as in a trade or a replacement. For example: I will go in your place「私があなたの代わりに行きます」(わたしがあなたのかわりにいきます). This can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when one action or event compensates for another. For example: The food was bad, but the service made up for it「料理はまずかったけど、サービスが代わりになった」(りょうりはまずかったけど、サービスがかわりになった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1169

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verb '通る (とおる)' primarily means 'to pass' or 'to go through'. It is used to describe the action of moving through a space, such as a road, a door, or a tunnel. It can also be used metaphorically to indicate that something has been understood or accepted, such as an idea or a proposal. For example: The car passed through the tunnel「車がトンネルを通った」(くるまがトンネルをとおった). The proposal passed at the meeting「提案が会議で通った」(ていあんがかいぎでとおった). Additionally, '通る' can be used to describe the act of passing by a place without stopping, as in: I passed by the park「公園を通った」(こうえんをとおった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1174

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pure white

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 白White

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ白 (まっしろ)' means 'pure white' or 'completely white'. It is used to describe something that is entirely white, without any blemishes or other colors. This term emphasizes the intensity or purity of the whiteness. For example: The snow is pure white「雪が真っ白だ」(ゆきがまっしろだ). Her dress is completely white「彼女のドレスは真っ白です」(かのじょのドレスはまっしろです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being clean or untainted, such as a pure heart or a blank slate.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1175

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transport, Carry

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune

Explanation

The Japanese verb '運ぶ (はこぶ)' primarily means 'to carry' or 'to transport'. It is used to describe the action of moving objects or items from one place to another. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I will carry the box「箱を運びます」(はこをはこびます). The truck transports goods「トラックが荷物を運ぶ」(トラックがにもつをはこぶ). In a figurative sense, it can also mean to progress or move forward, as in 'The meeting is progressing smoothly'「会議が順調に運んでいる」(かいぎがじゅんちょうにはこんでいる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1180

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pitch black

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 黒Black

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ黒 (まっくろ)' means 'pitch black' or 'completely black'. It is used to describe something that is entirely black in color, often emphasizing the depth or intensity of the blackness. This word can be used to describe objects, surfaces, or even situations metaphorically. For example: The sky is pitch black「空が真っ黒だ」(そらがまっくろだ). His hands were completely black from the soot「彼の手はすすで真っ黒だった」(かれのてはすすでまっくろだった). Note that '真っ黒' often carries a stronger emphasis than just '黒い (くろい)' (black).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1181

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pale, Deep blue

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 青Blue

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ青 (まっさお)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'deep blue', referring to a vivid, intense shade of blue, often used to describe the color of the sky or the sea. For example: The sea is deep blue today「今日の海は真っ青だ」(きょうのうみはまっさおだ). The second meaning is 'pale', used to describe someone's complexion when they are shocked, scared, or unwell. For example: His face turned pale「彼の顔は真っ青になった」(かれのかおはまっさおになった). These two meanings are unrelated and context-dependent, so it's important to pay attention to the situation in which the word is used.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1182

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Various

Reading

Kanji

色Color

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '色々 (いろいろ)' means 'various' or 'a variety of'. It is used to describe a range of different things or situations. This word is often used to indicate diversity or multiplicity. For example: There are various kinds of flowers「色々な花があります」(いろいろなはながあります). I have various hobbies「私は色々な趣味があります」(わたしはいろいろなしゅみがあります). It can also be used to express that someone has tried many different things, as in 'I've tried various methods「色々な方法を試しました」(いろいろなほうほうをためしました)'. The word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1184

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Literature

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文学 (ぶんがく)' means 'literature'. It refers to written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. This term encompasses novels, poetry, essays, and other forms of written expression. For example: I study Japanese literature「私は日本文学を勉強しています」(わたしはにほんぶんがくをべんきょうしています). Modern literature is fascinating「現代文学は魅力的です」(げんだいぶんがくはみりょくてきです). The word is often used in academic or cultural contexts to discuss literary works or movements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1185

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spread

Reading

Kanji

広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '広がる (ひろがる)' means 'to spread' or 'to expand'. It is used to describe something that extends over a larger area or becomes more widespread. This can refer to physical expansion, such as a stain spreading on fabric, or abstract concepts like rumors or influence spreading. For example: The news spread quickly「ニュースがすぐに広がった」(ニュースがすぐにひろがった). The view spread out before us「目の前に景色が広がった」(めのまえにけしきがひろがった). It can also imply the idea of something unfolding or opening up, such as a flower blooming or opportunities becoming available.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1187

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Originally

Reading

Kanji

元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '元々 (もともと)' means 'originally' or 'from the start'. It is used to indicate that something has been a certain way since the beginning or to emphasize the inherent nature of something. This word is often used to clarify that a situation or condition is not new but has always existed. For example: I was originally from Kyoto「元々京都出身です」(もともときょうとしゅっしんです). This place was originally a park「元々ここは公園でした」(もともとここはこうえんでした). The word can also imply that something is natural or expected, as in '元々彼は優しい人です (もともとかれはやさしいひとです) (He was originally a kind person).'

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1189

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fish

Reading

Kanji

魚Fish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '魚 (さかな)' means 'fish'. This word refers to the aquatic animal, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation, cooking, and biology. It can refer to fish in general or specific types of fish, depending on the context. For example: I like fish「魚が好きです」(さかながすきです). This fish is delicious「この魚は美味しい」(このさかなはおいしい). When used in compound words, it often retains its meaning, such as in '魚市場 (さかないちば)' (fish market). Note that '魚' can also be read as 'うお' in certain contexts, but 'さかな' is the more common reading in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1190

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flavor, Taste

Reading

Kanji

味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '味 (み)' primarily refers to the sense of taste or the flavor of something. It can describe the literal taste of food or drink, as well as the figurative 'flavor' or essence of an experience or situation. For example: This soup has a good taste「このスープは味がいい」(このスープはあじがいい). The flavor of this dish is unique「この料理の味は独特だ」(このりょうりのあじはどくとくだ). Additionally, '味' can be used metaphorically to describe the 'taste' of life or an experience, such as in the phrase '人生の味 (じんせいのあじ)' (the taste of life).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1208

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Character

Reading

Kanji

字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '字 (じ)' primarily means 'character', referring to a written symbol, such as a kanji, hiragana, or katakana character. It is commonly used in contexts related to writing, reading, or learning characters. For example: I can't read this character「この字が読めない」(このじがよめない). Please write your name in kanji characters「名前を漢字で書いてください」(なまえをかんじでかいてください). The word can also refer to handwriting or the style of writing, as in 'beautiful handwriting'「きれいな字」(きれいなじ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1212

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Employee

Reading

Kanji

社Company 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '社員 (しゃいん)' refers to an 'employee' or 'staff member' of a company. It specifically denotes someone who is formally employed by a corporation or organization. This term is commonly used in business contexts to distinguish employees from other types of workers, such as part-time or contract workers. For example: He is a company employee「彼は会社の社員です」(かれはかいしゃのしゃいんです). Our company has many employees「私たちの会社には多くの社員がいます」(わたしたちのかいしゃにはおおくのしゃいんがいます). The term can also be used to describe someone's status within a company, such as '新入社員 (しんにゅうしゃいん)' meaning 'new employee'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1213

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Travel

Reading

Kanji

旅Travel 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '旅行 (りょこう)' means 'travel'. It refers to the act of going on a trip or journey, often for leisure, business, or exploration. This word is commonly used in contexts involving vacations, sightseeing, or visiting new places. For example: I enjoy traveling「旅行が好きです」(りょこうがすきです). We went on a trip to Kyoto「京都に旅行しました」(きょうとにりょこうしました). It can also be used in compound words like '海外旅行 (かいがいりょこう)' (overseas travel) or '家族旅行 (かぞくりょこう)' (family trip).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1215

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Embassy

Reading

Kanji

大Big 使Use 館Building

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大使館 (たいしかん)' refers to an 'embassy', which is the official residence or offices of an ambassador and their staff in a foreign country. It is a place where diplomatic activities are conducted, such as issuing visas, assisting citizens abroad, and fostering international relations. For example: The embassy is located in Tokyo「大使館は東京にあります」(たいしかんはとうきょうにあります). I went to the embassy to apply for a visa「ビザを申請するために大使館に行きました」(びざをしんせいするためにたいしかんにいきました). The term is commonly used in formal contexts and is essential for discussions about international diplomacy and travel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1216

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cinema

Reading

Kanji

映Reflect 画Picture 館Building

Explanation

The Japanese noun '映画館 (えいがかん)' refers to a 'cinema' or 'movie theater', a place where films are shown to the public. This word is commonly used when discussing going out to watch movies. For example: Let's go to the cinema「映画館に行きましょう」(えいがかんにいきましょう). The cinema is crowded today「今日は映画館が混んでいます」(きょうはえいがかんがこんでいます). It's important to note that '映画館' specifically refers to the physical location where movies are screened, distinguishing it from other related terms like '映画 (えいが)', which simply means 'movie' or 'film'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1220

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duke

Reading

Kanji

公Public

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '公 (こう)' refers to a title of nobility, specifically 'duke'. It is used in historical and formal contexts to denote a high-ranking nobleman. For example: The Duke of Wellington「ウェリントン公」(うぇりんとんこう). This suffix is often attached to names or titles to indicate the person's noble rank. It is important to note that '公' can also be part of compound words related to public or official matters, but in this context, it specifically refers to the noble title.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1226

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heavy

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '重い (おもい)' means 'heavy'. It is used to describe something that has a significant weight or mass. This adjective can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is serious, burdensome, or difficult to handle. For example: this box is heavy「この箱は重い」(このはこはおもい). The situation is heavy「状況が重い」(じょうきょうがおもい). It can also describe a feeling of heaviness, such as in 'my heart feels heavy「心が重い」(こころがおもい)'. Note that '重い' is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it a versatile adjective in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1227

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Library

Reading

Kanji

図Map 書Write 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '図書室 (としょしつ)' refers to a 'library', specifically a room or space where books and other reading materials are kept for reading or borrowing. It is commonly used in schools, universities, or public buildings. For example: I borrowed a book from the library「図書室から本を借りました」(としょしつからほんをかりました). The library is quiet「図書室は静かです」(としょしつはしずかです). This word is often associated with educational or institutional settings, and it emphasizes the function of the space as a repository for books and study materials.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1229

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

President, CEO

Reading

Kanji

社Company 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '社長 (しゃちょう)' refers to the president or CEO of a company. It is a formal title used to address or refer to the highest-ranking executive in a business organization. This term is commonly used in professional settings and carries a sense of respect and authority. For example: The president of the company is very busy「社長はとても忙しい」(しゃちょうはとてもいそがしい). I met the CEO yesterday「昨日社長に会いました」(きのうしゃちょうにあいました). Note that '社長' is often used in combination with honorifics, such as '社長さん' or '社長様', to show additional respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1231

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older sister

Reading

Kanji

姉Older sister

Explanation

The Japanese noun '姉 (あね)' means 'older sister'. It is used to refer to one's own elder sister or someone else's elder sister in a respectful manner. This term is commonly used in family contexts and carries a sense of respect and affection. For example: My older sister is kind「私の姉は優しい」(わたしのあねはやさしい). His older sister is a teacher「彼の姉は先生です」(かれのあねはせんせいです). It's important to note that '姉' is used specifically for an older sister, and there are different terms for younger sister (妹, いもうと).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1232

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kind

Reading

Kanji

親Parent 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '親切 (しんせつ)' means 'kind' or 'kindness'. It is used to describe someone who is considerate, helpful, and thoughtful towards others. This word is often used to express gratitude or appreciation for someone's thoughtful actions. For example: She is very kind「彼女はとても親切です」(かのじょはとてもしんせつです). Thank you for your kindness「親切にありがとう」(しんせつにありがとう). It can also be used to describe actions or gestures, as in '親切な行為 (しんせつなこうい) (kind act)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1234

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unkind

Reading

Kanji

不Not 親Parent 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不親切 (ふしんせつ)' means 'unkind' or 'not considerate'. It is used to describe someone or something that lacks kindness, thoughtfulness, or helpfulness. This term is often used in situations where someone fails to provide assistance or behaves in a way that is inconsiderate of others' feelings. For example: The staff was unkind「スタッフは不親切だった」(スタッフはふしんせつだった). His explanation was not helpful「彼の説明は不親切だった」(かれのせつめいはふしんせつだった). Note that '不親切' is often used in formal or serious contexts to express dissatisfaction with someone's behavior.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1235

Composition

kanji

Handwriting