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Nihongo

Classroom

Senior Highschool II Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Who

    Reading

    kunyomiだれ

    dare

    Parts

    Say Bird

    Example Word

    誰: who. The Japanese pronoun '誰 (だれ)' means 'who'. It is used to ask about the identity of a person or people. This pronoun is commonly used in questions to inquire about someone's name, role, or identity. For example: Who is that person?「あの人は誰ですか?」(あのひとはだれですか?). Who ate the cake?「誰がケーキを食べたの?」(だれがケーキをたべたの?). It can also be used in statements when the identity is unknown or unspecified, such as 'I don't know who did it'「誰がやったのかわからない」(だれがやったのかわからない). Note that '誰' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    222

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Approximate

    Reading

    kunyomiころ

    koro

    ごろ

    goro

    Parts

    Spoon Page

    Example Word

    何時頃: when. The Japanese noun '何時頃 (いつごろ)' means 'when' or 'around what time'. It is used to ask about an approximate time or period. This word is often used in casual conversations to inquire about the timing of events or actions. For example: When will you arrive?「何時頃に到着しますか?」(いつごろにとうちゃくしますか?). Around what time does the meeting start?「会議は何時頃始まりますか?」(かいぎはいつごろはじまりますか?). Note that '何時頃' is more casual and approximate compared to '何時 (なんじ)', which asks for a specific time.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    227

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Me, I

    Reading

    kunyomiおれ

    ore

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    俺: I. The Japanese pronoun '俺 (おれ)' is a casual and masculine way to say 'I'. It is commonly used by men in informal settings, such as among friends or family, and can convey a sense of toughness or assertiveness. However, it is considered rude or inappropriate in formal situations or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: I will do it「俺がやる」(おれがやる). I am strong「俺は強い」(おれはつよい). Note that women typically do not use this pronoun, as it is strongly associated with male speech.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    390

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    What

    Reading

    kunyomiなに

    nani

    いかん

    ikan

    なんぞ

    nanzo

    onyomi

    da

    na

    Parts

    Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    旦那: husband. The Japanese noun '旦那 (だんな)' primarily means 'husband'. It is a somewhat formal or traditional term used to refer to one's husband, often implying respect or a certain level of formality. It can also be used to address or refer to a master or boss, particularly in historical or service contexts. For example: my husband is kind「私の旦那は優しい」(わたしのだんなはやさしい). The master of the house is strict「旦那様は厳しい」(だんなさまはきびしい). Note that in modern usage, '旦那' is less common in casual speech, with '夫 (おっと)' or '主人 (しゅじん)' being more frequently used to refer to a husband.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    425

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wisteria

    Reading

    kunyomiふじ

    fuji

    onyomiどう

    dou

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    451

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    鹿

    Meaning

    Deer

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    しか

    shika

    onyomiろく

    roku

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff Stick Compare, Ratio

    Example Word

    馬鹿: fool or idiot. The Japanese adjectival noun '馬鹿 (ばか)' primarily means 'fool' or 'idiot'. It is used to describe someone who is foolish, silly, or lacking in common sense. However, it can also be used in a more affectionate or playful manner among close friends or family. For example: You're such an idiot「あなたは本当に馬鹿だね」(あなたはほんとうにばかだね). Don't be silly「馬鹿なこと言わないで」(ばかなこといわないで). It's important to note that while '馬鹿' can be used humorously, it can also be considered rude or offensive depending on the context and tone of voice.

    Radical

    鹿

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    608

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hill

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Enclosure Herbs Mountain

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    670

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cage, Basket

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ko

    かご

    kago

    こも

    komo

    onyomiろう

    rou

    ru

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)

    Example Word

    籠もる: seclude. The Japanese verb '籠もる (こもる)' means 'to seclude oneself' or 'to stay indoors'. It is often used to describe someone staying inside a place, such as a room or house, for an extended period of time, either by choice or due to external circumstances. For example: he secluded himself in his room「彼は部屋に籠もった」(かれはへやにこもった). During the storm, we stayed indoors「嵐の間、私たちは家に籠もっていた」(あらしのあいだ、わたしたちはいえにこもっていた). This verb can also imply a sense of isolation or withdrawal from the outside world.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    22

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    712

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Dawn

    Reading

    kunyomiあさ

    asa

    あき

    aki

    あきら

    akira

    ただし

    tadashi

    あした

    ashita

    onyomiだん

    dan

    たん

    tan

    Parts

    Day, Sun One

    Example Word

    一旦: once. The Japanese adverb '一旦 (いったん)' means 'once' or 'for the time being'. It is used to indicate a temporary pause, interruption, or a point in time when something is done or considered before proceeding further. It often implies that after this action or state, there will be a change or continuation. For example: Let's stop here once「一旦ここで止めましょう」(いったんここでとめましょう). Once I finish this, I'll take a break「一旦これを終えたら休憩します」(いったんこれをおえたらきゅうけいします). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to suggest a temporary halt or reconsideration.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    763

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Knee

    Reading

    kunyomiひざ

    hiza

    Parts

    Example Word

    膝: knee. The Japanese noun '膝 (ひざ)' refers to the 'knee', the joint between the thigh and the lower leg. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can describe both the physical body part and actions involving the knee. For example: My knee hurts「膝が痛い」(ひざがいたい). He sat on his knees「彼は膝をついて座った」(かれはひざをついてすわった). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '膝を抱く (ひざをだく)', which means to hug one's knees, often indicating a posture of reflection or sadness.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    908

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Darkness

    Reading

    kunyomiやみ

    yami

    onyomiおん

    on

    あん

    an

    Parts

    Gate Sound

    Example Word

    闇: darkness. The Japanese noun '闇 (やみ)' means 'darkness'. It refers to the absence of light, often used to describe physical darkness, such as in a room or at night. It can also metaphorically represent emotional or moral darkness, such as despair, ignorance, or evil. For example: The room was filled with darkness「部屋は闇に包まれていた」(へやはやみにつつまれていた). He fell into the darkness of despair「彼は絶望の闇に落ちた」(かれはぜつぼうのやみにおちた). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '闇取引 (やみとりひき)' (black market dealings).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    927

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Jaw, Cheeks

    Reading

    kunyomiほお

    hoo

    ほほ

    hoho

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Example Word

    頬: cheek. The Japanese noun '頬 (ほお)' refers to the 'cheek', the part of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe this specific part of the face. For example: Her cheeks turned red「彼女の頬が赤くなった」(かのじょのほおがあかくなった). He gently touched her cheek「彼は優しく彼女の頬に触れた」(かれはやさしくかのじょのほおにふれた). The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, such as '頬を染める (ほおをそめる)', which means 'to blush'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    957

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bath

    Reading

    kunyomiせぼね

    sebone

    onyomiりょ

    ryo

    ro

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    風呂: bath. The Japanese noun '風呂 (ふろ)' refers to a bath, specifically a traditional Japanese bath. This term is commonly used to describe the bathing area or the act of bathing itself. In Japanese culture, taking a bath is often a relaxing and cleansing ritual, and '風呂' can refer to both the bathtub and the entire bathroom area. For example: I will take a bath「風呂に入ります」(ふろにはいります). The bath is ready「風呂が沸きました」(ふろがわきました). It's important to note that '風呂' is often used in the context of a traditional Japanese bathhouse or '銭湯 (せんとう)', where people go to bathe communally.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    998

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Increasing

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    onyomi

    mi

    bi

    Parts

    Bow

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1024

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Chair

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Strange, Unusual

    Example Word

    車椅子: wheelchair. The Japanese noun '車椅子 (くるまいす)' refers to a 'wheelchair', a chair with wheels used by people who have difficulty walking or cannot walk. This term is commonly used in medical, caregiving, and everyday contexts. For example: He uses a wheelchair「彼は車椅子を使っています」(かれはくるまいすをつかっています). The hospital provides wheelchairs「病院は車椅子を提供しています」(びょういんはくるまいすをていきょうしています). The word is a combination of '車 (くるま)' meaning 'vehicle' or 'wheel' and '椅子 (いす)' meaning 'chair', emphasizing its function as a mobility aid.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1035

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Slice

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    onyomiざん

    zan

    Parts

    Car Axe, Catty

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1059

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Crane

    Reading

    kunyomiつる

    tsuru

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    Bird

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    21

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1064

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sleeve

    Reading

    kunyomiそで

    sode

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Reason

    Example Word

    半袖: short sleeve. The Japanese noun '半袖 (はんそで)' refers to 'short-sleeve' clothing, typically shirts or tops. It is commonly used to describe garments that have sleeves covering only the upper part of the arm, as opposed to full-length sleeves. For example: I bought a short-sleeve shirt「半袖のシャツを買いました」(はんそでのシャツをかいました). This short-sleeve shirt is comfortable「この半袖のシャツは快適です」(このはんそでのシャツはかいてきです). The term is often used in the context of summer clothing or casual wear.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1068

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pillow

    Reading

    kunyomiまくら

    makura

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    枕: pillow. The Japanese noun '枕 (まくら)' refers to a 'pillow', which is a cushion used to support the head while sleeping. It is a common household item and is essential for comfort during rest. The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, such as '枕を高くして寝る (まくらをたかくしてねる)', which means 'to sleep soundly without worries'. Example sentences: I bought a new pillow「新しい枕を買いました」(あたらしいまくらをかいました). This pillow is very soft「この枕はとても柔らかいです」(このまくらはとてもやわらかいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1117

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bear

    Reading

    kunyomiくま

    kuma

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Ability Fire (火)

    Example Word

    熊: bear. The Japanese noun '熊 (くま)' refers to the animal 'bear'. It is commonly used to describe the large, furry mammal found in forests and mountains. This word can be used in various contexts, such as talking about wildlife, stories, or even as a metaphor for strength or danger. For example: I saw a bear in the forest「森で熊を見た」(もりでくまをみた). The bear is strong「熊は強い」(くまはつよい). In Japanese folklore, bears often symbolize power and protection, and they appear in many traditional tales and legends.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1123

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wipe

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    ぬぐ

    nugu

    onyomiしょく

    shoku

    しき

    shiki

    Parts

    Hand (手)Style, Ceremony

    Example Word

    拭う: wipe. The Japanese verb '拭う (ぬぐう)' means 'to wipe'. It is used to describe the action of removing something (like dirt, tears, or sweat) by wiping with a cloth, hand, or similar object. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe removing or erasing something intangible, such as suspicion or a bad reputation. For example: she wiped her tears「彼女は涙を拭った」(かのじょはなみだをぬぐった). He wiped the table clean「彼はテーブルをきれいに拭った」(かれはテーブルをきれいにぬぐった). The company tried to wipe away the scandal「会社はスキャンダルを拭い去ろうとした」(かいしゃはスキャンダルをぬぐいさろうとした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1156

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Slope, Heights

    Reading

    kunyomiさか

    saka

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    Anti

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1162

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Beg

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ko

    onyomiきつ

    kitsu

    こつ

    kotsu

    きけ

    kike

    Example Word

    乞食: beggar. The Japanese noun '乞食 (こじき)' refers to a 'beggar', someone who asks for money or food as charity. This term is often used in historical or literary contexts and can carry a somewhat archaic or harsh tone. It is important to note that this word is not commonly used in modern, polite conversation, as it may be considered derogatory. Example sentences: The beggar sat by the temple「乞食が寺のそばに座っていた」(こじきがてらのそばにすわっていた). He gave some money to the beggar「彼は乞食にお金をあげた」(かれはこじきにおかねをあげた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1165

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Remains

    Reading

    kunyomiむくろ

    mukuro

    onyomiがい

    gai

    かい

    kai

    Parts

    Bone

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1172

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Push open

    Reading

    onyomiあい

    ai

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1194

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Draw close, Be imminent

    Reading

    onyomiさつ

    satsu

    Example Word

    挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1195

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Eyebrows

    Reading

    kunyomiまゆ

    mayu

    onyomi

    mi

    Parts

    Eye

    Example Word

    眉: eyebrow. The Japanese noun '眉 (まゆ)' refers to the 'eyebrow', the strip of hair growing above the eye. This word is used in various contexts, from describing facial features to expressing emotions or reactions, as eyebrows play a significant role in non-verbal communication. For example: Her eyebrows are thick「彼女の眉は太い」(かのじょのまゆはふとい). He raised his eyebrows in surprise「彼は驚いて眉を上げた」(かれはおどろいてまゆをあげた). In Japanese culture, eyebrows can also be a focal point in beauty and fashion, with trends in shaping and styling them.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1201

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Chess piece

    Reading

    kunyomiこま

    koma

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Horse Phrase, Paragraph

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1206

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Butt, Buttocks

    Reading

    kunyomiしり

    shiri

    Parts

    Corpse Nine

    Example Word

    尻: buttocks. The Japanese noun '尻 (しり)' primarily refers to the 'buttocks' or 'rear end'. It is a common and straightforward term used in everyday language. However, it can also carry additional meanings depending on the context, such as the 'bottom' or 'end' of something (e.g., the end of a road or a piece of clothing). For example: He fell on his buttocks「彼は尻をついた」(かれはしりをついた). The bottom of the box is broken「箱の尻が壊れている」(はこのしりがこわれている). While the word is not inherently vulgar, it is best used in informal or casual settings. In formal contexts, alternative terms like '臀部 (でんぶ)' might be more appropriate.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1208

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Scold

    Reading

    kunyomiしか

    shika

    Example Word

    叱る: scold. The Japanese verb '叱る (しかる)' means 'to scold' or 'to reprimand'. It is used when someone is being corrected or admonished for their behavior, often by someone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher, or boss. The tone can range from mild disapproval to strong rebuke. For example: The teacher scolded the student「先生は生徒を叱った」(せんせいはせいとをしかった). My mother scolded me for being late「母は私が遅れたことを叱った」(はははわたしがおくれたことをしかった). This verb is commonly used in situations where someone is being corrected for a mistake or misbehavior.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1224

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tray, Small low table

    Reading

    kunyomiすす

    susu

    そな

    sona

    かしわ

    kashiwa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    ぜん

    zen

    Parts

    Moon, Month Good, Virtuous

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1238

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    But, Nara

    Reading

    kunyomiからなし

    karanashi

    onyomiだい

    dai

    na

    Parts

    Big Show, Indicate

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1248

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fragrance, Scent

    Reading

    kunyomiにお

    nio

    Parts

    Wrap Spoon

    Example Word

    匂い: smell. The Japanese noun '匂い (におい)' refers to a 'smell' or 'scent'. It can describe both pleasant and unpleasant odors, depending on the context. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about the scent of food, flowers, or even people. For example: The smell of flowers is nice「花の匂いがいい」(はなのにおいがいい). There's a strange smell in this room「この部屋は変な匂いがする」(このへやはへんなにおいがする). The nuance of '匂い' can sometimes imply a subtle or faint scent, as opposed to a strong or overpowering odor.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1256

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Think, Consider

    Reading

    kunyomiかんが

    kanga

    とど

    todo

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Cereal Purport, Delicious

    Example Word

    稽古: practice. The Japanese verbal noun '稽古 (けいこ)' primarily means 'practice' or 'training'. It is commonly used in contexts related to learning or perfecting a skill, such as martial arts, traditional arts, or performing arts. For example: I have kendo practice today「今日は剣道の稽古があります」(きょうはけんどうのけいこがあります). She is practicing the tea ceremony「彼女は茶道の稽古をしています」(かのじょはさどうのけいこをしています). The word often carries a nuance of disciplined, repetitive training aimed at mastery, and it is frequently used in traditional or artistic contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1267

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sand

    Reading

    kunyomiすな

    suna

    よなげる

    yonageru

    onyomi

    sa

    しゃ

    sha

    Parts

    Water (水)Few

    Example Word

    御無沙汰: neglect. The Japanese verbal noun '御無沙汰 (ごぶさた)' refers to the act of neglecting to contact someone or not being in touch for a long time. It is often used in polite expressions to apologize for not having been in contact. For example: I'm sorry for not being in touch「ご無沙汰しております」(ごぶさたしております). It's been a long time since we last met「久しぶりに会いましたね」(ひさしぶりにあいましたね). This term is commonly used in formal or semi-formal contexts to express regret for not maintaining communication.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1275

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Shamisen song

    Reading

    kunyomiうた

    uta

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    Mouth Shellfish

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1284

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    A wee bit

    Reading

    kunyomiわず

    wazu

    onyomiきん

    kin

    ごん

    gon

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    僅か: slightly or barely. The Japanese adverb '僅か (わずか)' is used to indicate a small amount or degree. It can mean 'slightly' or 'barely', depending on the context. This word is often used to emphasize how little or minimal something is. For example: The difference is slight「その違いは僅かだ」(そのちがいはわずかだ). He barely passed the exam「彼は僅かに試験に合格した」(かれはわずかにしけんにごうかくした). Note that '僅か' can also be used as a noun, as in '僅かな時間 (わずかなじかん) (a little time)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1301

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Nifty

    Reading

    kunyomiすご

    sugo

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Ice (水)Wife

    Example Word

    凄まじい: intense. The Japanese adjective '凄まじい (すさまじい)' means 'intense' or 'terrific'. It is used to describe something that is extremely powerful, severe, or impressive, often in a way that is overwhelming or awe-inspiring. This word can be used to describe natural phenomena, emotions, or actions. For example: the storm was intense「嵐が凄まじかった」(あらしがすさまじかった). His determination is intense「彼の決意は凄まじい」(かれのけついはすさまじい). It can also carry a nuance of something being fearsome or terrifying, depending on the context. For instance: the battle was fierce「戦いは凄まじかった」(たたかいはすさまじかった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1303

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tiger

    Reading

    kunyomiとら

    tora

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Legs

    Example Word

    虎: tiger. The Japanese noun '虎 (とら)' refers to a 'tiger', the large carnivorous feline animal. This word is used to describe the animal itself, often in contexts related to wildlife, zoos, or symbolic representations. Tigers are also culturally significant in Japan, often symbolizing strength and courage. Example sentences: The tiger is strong「虎は強い」(とらはつよい). I saw a tiger at the zoo「動物園で虎を見た」(どうぶつえんでとらをみた). In Japanese folklore and art, tigers are frequently depicted as powerful and majestic creatures.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1325

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Crevice

    Reading

    kunyomiすき

    suki

    onyomiげき

    geki

    Parts

    Example Word

    隙間: gap. The Japanese noun '隙間 (すきま)' refers to a 'gap' or 'space' between objects. It is commonly used to describe physical spaces, such as gaps between walls, doors, or furniture, but can also be used metaphorically to describe gaps in time or relationships. For example: there is a gap between the wall and the desk「壁と机の間に隙間がある」(かべとつくえのあいだにすきまがある). I found a gap in my schedule「スケジュールに隙間を見つけた」(すけじゅーるにすきまをみつけた). The word can also imply a sense of something being overlooked or unnoticed, as in '隙間時間 (すきまじかん)', which refers to small pockets of free time.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1330

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lid

    Reading

    kunyomiふた

    futa

    かこう

    kakou

    けだ

    keda

    onyomiこう

    kou

    がい

    gai

    かい

    kai

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    蓋: lid. The Japanese noun '蓋 (ふた)' means 'lid'. It refers to a cover or top that is placed over a container to close or seal it. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as when referring to the lid of a pot, jar, or bottle. For example: Please put the lid on the pot「鍋に蓋をしてください」(なべにふたをしてください). The lid of this jar is hard to open「この瓶の蓋は開けにくい」(このびんのふたはあけにくい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that conceals or hides, as in '蓋をする (ふたをする)' which means 'to cover up' or 'to hide something'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1333

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Armpit

    Reading

    kunyomiわき

    waki

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Moon, Month

    Example Word

    脇: side. The Japanese noun '脇 (わき)' primarily means 'side', referring to the area beside or next to something. It is often used to describe the space adjacent to a person, object, or location. For example: He stood by my side「彼は私の脇に立った」(かれはわたしのわきにたった). The book is placed beside the lamp「本はランプの脇に置かれている」(ほんはランプのわきにおかれている). Additionally, '脇' can sometimes refer to the armpit in specific contexts, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional clarification. For example: She applied deodorant to her armpit「彼女は脇にデオドラントをつけた」(かのじょはわきにデオドラントをつけた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1345

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Necessary

    Reading

    kunyomiもと

    moto

    もち

    mochi

    まつ

    matsu

    すべし

    subeshi

    すべから

    subekara

    ひげ

    hige

    onyomi

    su

    しゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Fur Page

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1378

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Receive

    Reading

    kunyomiいただ

    itada

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Example Word

    頂戴: receive. The Japanese verbal noun '頂戴 (ちょうだい)' is a polite and humble way to say 'receive' or 'accept'. It is often used when asking for something politely or when receiving something from someone of higher status. It can also be used as a humble way to say 'eat' or 'drink'. For example: Please give me that book「その本を頂戴」(そのほんをちょうだい). I received a gift from my teacher「先生からプレゼントを頂戴しました」(せんせいからプレゼントをちょうだいしました). It's important to note that this word is often used in formal or polite situations, and is not typically used in casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1383

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Well, Boil

    Reading

    kunyomi

    wa

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    よう

    you

    yu

    Parts

    Water (水)Brave

    Example Word

    湧く: arise or gush. The Japanese verb '湧く (わく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to gush' or 'to well up', often used to describe liquids like water or oil emerging from the ground. For example: hot water gushes from the spring「温泉からお湯が湧く」(おんせんからおゆがわく). The second meaning is 'to arise' or 'to emerge', used to describe emotions, thoughts, or situations coming into existence. For example: doubts arose in my mind「疑問が心に湧く」(ぎもんがこころにわく). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1405

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tile, Gram

    Reading

    kunyomiかわら

    kawara

    ぐらむ

    guramu

    onyomi

    ga

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1407

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Throat

    Reading

    kunyomiのど

    nodo

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Mouth Marquis, Feudal lord

    Example Word

    喉: throat. The Japanese noun '喉 (のど)' refers to the 'throat'. It is commonly used to describe the anatomical part of the body that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus and larynx. This word is often used in contexts related to health, such as when someone has a sore throat or is experiencing dryness. For example: My throat is dry「喉が渇いた」(のどがかわいた). I have a sore throat「喉が痛い」(のどがいたい). Additionally, '喉' can be used metaphorically to describe something that is essential or vital, as in '喉から手が出るほど欲しい (のどからてがでるほどほしい)', which means 'to want something so badly that one's hand reaches out from their throat'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1413

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Countenance

    Reading

    kunyomiかたち

    katachi

    かたどる

    katadoru

    onyomiばく

    baku

    ぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1418

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hem

    Reading

    kunyomiすそ

    suso

    onyomi

    ko

    きょ

    kyo

    Parts

    Reside, Be

    Example Word

    裾: hem. The Japanese noun '裾 (すそ)' refers to the hem or edge of a piece of clothing, such as the bottom of a skirt, pants, or kimono. It can also metaphorically refer to the lower edge or base of something, like the foot of a mountain. For example: The hem of her dress is dirty「彼女のドレスの裾が汚れている」(かのじょのドレスのすそがよごれている). The foot of the mountain is covered in mist「山の裾が霧に包まれている」(やまのすそがきりにつつまれている). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts to describe the lower edge of an object or area.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1419

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cliff

    Reading

    kunyomiがけ

    gake

    onyomiがい

    gai

    Parts

    Mountain

    Example Word

    崖: cliff. The Japanese noun '崖 (がけ)' means 'cliff'. It refers to a steep, vertical or near-vertical rock face, often found near coastlines, mountains, or rivers. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or to describe dangerous or dramatic landscapes. For example: Be careful near the cliff「崖の近くに気をつけて」(がけのちかくにきをつけて). The house is built on the edge of a cliff「その家は崖の端に建てられている」(そのいえはがけのはしにたてられている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a precarious situation, such as being on the edge of a metaphorical 'cliff'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1429

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sickle, Scythe

    Reading

    kunyomiかま

    kama

    onyomiけん

    ken

    れん

    ren

    Parts

    Gold (金)Combine, Concurrently

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1430

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Gloom

    Reading

    onyomiうつ

    utsu

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Can, Tin can Crown Fur

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    29

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1435

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cavern

    Reading

    kunyomiあな

    ana

    いはや

    ihaya

    いわや

    iwaya

    onyomiくつ

    kutsu

    こつ

    kotsu

    Parts

    Hole Crouch, Yield

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1451

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Key

    Reading

    kunyomiかぎ

    kagi

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Gold (金)Build

    Example Word

    鍵: key. The Japanese noun '鍵 (かぎ)' means 'key'. It refers to a physical object used to lock or unlock something, such as a door, a safe, or a car. This word is commonly used in everyday situations. For example: I lost my key「鍵をなくしました」(かぎをなくしました). Do you have the key to this door?「このドアの鍵を持っていますか?」(このドアのかぎをもっていますか?). Additionally, '鍵' can also metaphorically refer to something essential or crucial, as in 'the key to success' (成功の鍵, せいこうのかぎ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1454

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Grudge

    Reading

    kunyomiうら

    ura

    うらみ

    urami

    onyomiおん

    on

    えん

    en

    うん

    un

    Parts

    Heart

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1481

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Glossy, Romance

    Reading

    kunyomiなま

    nama

    つや

    tsuya

    あで

    ade

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Plentiful Color

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1485

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Address

    Reading

    kunyomiあて

    ate

    あたか

    ataka

    づつ

    zutsu

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Roof

    Example Word

    宛名: addressee. The Japanese noun '宛名 (あてな)' refers to the name of the person or entity to whom something is addressed, such as a letter, package, or email. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts when specifying the recipient of correspondence. For example: Please write the addressee here「ここに宛名を書いてください」(ここにあてなをかいてください). The addressee is incorrect「宛名が間違っています」(あてながまちがっています). This word is essential in contexts involving mail, deliveries, or any form of directed communication.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1489

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Claw

    Reading

    kunyomiつま

    tsuma

    つめ

    tsume

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Example Word

    爪: nail. The Japanese noun '爪 (つめ)' refers to the 'nail' on a finger or toe. It is used to describe the hard, keratinous covering at the end of digits in humans and animals. For example: I cut my nails「爪を切った」(つめをきった). Her nails are long「彼女の爪は長い」(かのじょのつめはながい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something sharp or claw-like, but its primary meaning is related to the physical nail.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1492

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Curse

    Reading

    kunyomiのろ

    noro

    onyomiじゅ

    ju

    Parts

    Mouth Older brother

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1499

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bewitched

    Reading

    kunyomiなま

    nama

    わざわ

    wazawa

    あや

    aya

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Woman

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1505

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Thin

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Sick Report Again

    Example Word

    痩せる: lose weight. The Japanese verb '痩せる (やせる)' means 'to lose weight' or 'to become thin'. It is used to describe the process of reducing body weight or becoming slimmer. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing someone's physical appearance or health. For example: I want to lose weight「痩せたい」(やせたい). She has lost weight recently「彼女は最近痩せた」(かのじょはさいきんやせた). It's important to note that this verb is often used in a neutral or positive context, but it can also imply concern if someone loses too much weight.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1509

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Turtle

    Reading

    kunyomiかめ

    kame

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Day, Sun

    Example Word

    亀: turtle or tortoise. The Japanese noun '亀 (かめ)' refers to a turtle or tortoise. It is used to describe the reptile known for its hard shell and slow movement. In Japanese culture, turtles are often associated with longevity and good fortune. For example: I saw a turtle at the zoo「動物園で亀を見た」(どうぶつえんでかめをみた). The tortoise is walking slowly「亀がゆっくり歩いている」(かめがゆっくりあるいている). Note that while 'turtle' and 'tortoise' are distinct in English, '亀' can refer to both in Japanese, with context often clarifying the specific type.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1515

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Kick

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ke

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    しゅく

    shuku

    Parts

    Foot (足)Settle, Concerning

    Example Word

    蹴る: kick. The Japanese verb '蹴る (ける)' means 'to kick'. It is used to describe the action of striking or hitting something with the foot. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: he kicked the ball「彼はボールを蹴った」(かれはボールをけった). She kicked the habit「彼女はその癖を蹴った」(かのじょはそのくせをけった). In the second example, '蹴る' is used figuratively to mean 'to quit' or 'to give up' a habit. The verb can also be used in various forms to indicate different tenses or levels of politeness.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1516

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Neglect, Scorn

    Reading

    kunyomiさげす

    sagesu

    onyomiべつ

    betsu

    Parts

    Grass Net

    Example Word

    軽蔑: scorn. The Japanese verbal noun '軽蔑 (けいべつ)' means 'scorn' or 'contempt'. It refers to a feeling of disdain or disrespect towards someone or something considered inferior or unworthy. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to describe a strong negative attitude. For example: He looked at me with scorn「彼は軽蔑の目で私を見た」(かれはけいべつのめでわたしをみた). She felt contempt for his dishonesty「彼女は彼の不誠実さに軽蔑を感じた」(かのじょはかれのふせいじつさにけいべつをかんじた). The word can also be used in phrases like '軽蔑する (けいべつする)', which means 'to scorn' or 'to despise'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1518

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mochi rice cake

    Reading

    kunyomiもち

    mochi

    もちい

    mochii

    onyomiへい

    hei

    ひょう

    hyou

    Parts

    Eat (食)

    Example Word

    餅: rice cake. The Japanese noun '餅 (もち)' refers to a traditional Japanese food made from glutinous rice that has been pounded into a sticky, elastic mass. It is often shaped into round or rectangular forms and can be eaten in various ways, such as grilled, boiled, or as part of soups and desserts. '餅' is particularly associated with Japanese New Year celebrations, where it is used in dishes like 'お雑煮 (おぞうに)' (ozōni), a soup containing mochi. Example sentences include: I ate a rice cake「餅を食べた」(もちをたべた). Rice cakes are sticky「餅は粘り気がある」(もちはねばりけがある).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1530

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Peel off

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mu

    he

    へず

    hezu

    onyomiはく

    haku

    ほく

    hoku

    Example Word

    剥く: peel. The Japanese verb '剥く (むく)' means 'to peel'. It is commonly used when referring to removing the outer layer or skin of something, such as fruits, vegetables, or even objects. For example: I peeled the apple「リンゴを剥いた」(りんごをむいた). He peeled the potato「彼はジャガイモを剥いた」(かれはじゃがいもをむいた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe stripping away layers of something abstract, such as emotions or concepts. However, the primary and most common usage is in the context of physically peeling something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1548

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Immediate

    Reading

    kunyomiぬかずく

    nukazuku

    つまず

    tsumazu

    にわか

    niwaka

    onyomiとつ

    totsu

    とん

    ton

    Parts

    Barracks, Station troops Page

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1549

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Select

    Reading

    kunyomiにご

    nigo

    おご

    ogo

    よな

    yona

    onyomiたい

    tai

    ta

    Parts

    Water (水)Thick, Fat

    Example Word

    御無沙汰: neglect. The Japanese verbal noun '御無沙汰 (ごぶさた)' refers to the act of neglecting to contact someone or not being in touch for a long time. It is often used in polite expressions to apologize for not having been in contact. For example: I'm sorry for not being in touch「ご無沙汰しております」(ごぶさたしております). It's been a long time since we last met「久しぶりに会いましたね」(ひさしぶりにあいましたね). This term is commonly used in formal or semi-formal contexts to express regret for not maintaining communication.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1551

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Towel

    Reading

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1564

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Catch

    Reading

    kunyomiとら

    tora

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Hand (手)Foot, Sufficient

    Example Word

    捉える: grasp. The Japanese verb '捉える (とらえる)' means 'to grasp' or 'to capture'. It is used to describe the act of physically catching or holding onto something, as well as metaphorically understanding or perceiving something. For example: He grasped the concept quickly「彼はその概念をすぐに捉えた」(かれはそのがいねんをすぐにとらえた). The police captured the criminal「警察は犯人を捉えた」(けいさつははんにんをとらえた). This verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as capturing an image or idea in one's mind.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1578

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Awakening

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Star

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1581

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ridicule, Insult

    Reading

    kunyomiあざけ

    azake

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Mouth Morning

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1595

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Defile

    Reading

    kunyomiつい

    tsui

    つぶ

    tsubu

    onyomiかい

    kai

    e

    Parts

    Water (水)Precious

    Example Word

    潰す: ruin or crush. The Japanese verb '潰す (つぶす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to crush,' which refers to physically destroying something by applying pressure, such as crushing a can or squashing an insect. For example: I crushed the can「缶を潰した」(かんをつぶした). The second meaning is 'to ruin,' which refers to causing something to fail or be destroyed, often in a metaphorical sense, such as ruining plans or wasting time. For example: He ruined the plan「彼は計画を潰した」(かれはけいかくをつぶした). The verb can also imply wasting resources or opportunities, as in 'to squander.' The nuance depends on the context, so it's important to pay attention to the object being acted upon.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1600

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fist

    Reading

    kunyomiこぶし

    kobushi

    onyomiけん

    ken

    げん

    gen

    Parts

    Hand

    Example Word

    拳: fist. The Japanese noun '拳 (こぶし)' refers to a 'fist', the hand when the fingers are tightly closed. It is commonly used in contexts related to physical actions, such as punching or holding something tightly. For example: he clenched his fist「彼は拳を握った」(かれはこぶしをにぎった). She hit the table with her fist「彼女は拳でテーブルを叩いた」(かのじょはこぶしでテーブルをたたいた). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or martial arts terminology, emphasizing strength or determination.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1602

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Crotch, Thigh

    Reading

    kunyomiもも

    momo

    また

    mata

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Pike

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1607

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Windpipe

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    むせ

    muse

    のど

    nodo

    onyomiえん

    en

    いん

    in

    えつ

    etsu

    Parts

    Mouth Cause

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1614

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Abuse, Insult

    Reading

    kunyomiののし

    nonoshi

    onyomi

    ba

    Parts

    Net Horse

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1615

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Persimmon

    Reading

    kunyomiかき

    kaki

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Tree, Wood City, Market

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1617

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Elucidate

    Reading

    kunyomiかい

    kai

    あき

    aki

    せん

    sen

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Say (言)Whole, All

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1619

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bee

    Reading

    kunyomiはち

    hachi

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Insect

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1620

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Visit a shrine

    Reading

    kunyomiいた

    ita

    まい

    mai

    けい

    kei

    onyomiけい

    kei

    げい

    gei

    Parts

    Say (言)Purport, Delicious

    Example Word

    初詣で: first shrine visit. The Japanese verbal noun '初詣で (はつもうで)' refers to the first shrine or temple visit of the New Year, a traditional practice in Japan. It is a cultural custom where people visit shrines or temples to pray for good fortune, health, and happiness in the coming year. This visit typically occurs during the first few days of January. For example: We went for our first shrine visit on New Year's Day「私たちは元旦に初詣でに行きました」(わたしたちはがんたんにはつもうでにいきました). Many people do their first shrine visit at midnight「多くの人が深夜に初詣でをします」(おおくのひとがしんやにはつもうでをします). The term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and reflects the importance of spirituality and tradition in welcoming the New Year.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1627

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pot

    Reading

    kunyomiなべ

    nabe

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Gold

    Example Word

    鍋: pot. The Japanese noun '鍋 (なべ)' refers to a 'pot', typically used for cooking. It can describe various types of pots, such as those used for boiling, stewing, or frying. In Japanese cuisine, '鍋' is also associated with hot pot dishes, where ingredients are cooked together in a communal pot. Example sentences: I bought a new pot「新しい鍋を買いました」(あたらしいなべをかいました). Let's make hot pot tonight「今夜は鍋を作りましょう」(こんやはなべをつくりましょう). The pot is on the stove「鍋がコンロの上にあります」(なべがコンロのうえにあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1632

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Abandon, Give up

    Reading

    kunyomiあきら

    akira

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Say Emperor, Sovereign

    Example Word

    諦める: give up. The Japanese verb '諦める (あきらめる)' means 'to give up' or 'to abandon'. It is used when someone decides to stop trying to achieve something because they believe it is no longer possible or worth the effort. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as giving up on a dream, a goal, or a relationship. For example: I gave up on the idea「その考えを諦めた」(そのかんがえをあきらめた). He gave up smoking「彼はタバコを諦めた」(かれはタバコをあきらめた). It's important to note that '諦める' often carries a sense of resignation or acceptance of reality, rather than just quitting without thought.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1635

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Block up

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    ふさ

    fusa

    とりで

    toride

    onyomiそく

    soku

    さい

    sai

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塞ぐ: block. The Japanese verb '塞ぐ (ふさぐ)' primarily means 'to block' or 'to obstruct'. It is used to describe the action of closing or blocking a passage, entrance, or any kind of opening. It can also be used metaphorically to describe blocking emotions or thoughts. For example: He blocked the entrance with a box「彼は箱で入口を塞いだ」(かれははこでいりぐちをふさいだ). She tried to block out the painful memories「彼女は辛い記憶を塞ごうとした」(かのじょはつらいきおくをふさごうとした). The verb can also imply a sense of filling or occupying a space, as in 'to fill a hole' or 'to occupy a position'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1644

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Glassy

    Reading

    onyomi

    ri

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1651

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Chin

    Reading

    kunyomiあぎと

    agito

    あご

    ago

    onyomiがく

    gaku

    Parts

    Page

    Example Word

    顎: jaw. The Japanese noun '顎 (あご)' refers to the 'jaw', the bony structure that forms the framework of the mouth and holds the teeth. It is commonly used in both anatomical and everyday contexts. For example: my jaw hurts「顎が痛い」(あごがいたい). He has a strong jaw「彼は顎が強い」(かれはあごがつよい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's determination or stubbornness, as in '顎が外れるほど笑う (あごがはずれるほどわらう)', which means 'to laugh so hard one's jaw might fall off'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1654

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cowardice

    Reading

    kunyomiむね

    mune

    おくする

    okusuru

    onyomiおく

    oku

    よく

    yoku

    Parts

    Moon, Month Idea

    Example Word

    臆病: cowardly. The Japanese adjectival noun '臆病 (おくびょう)' means 'cowardly'. It is used to describe someone who lacks courage or is easily frightened. This term often carries a negative connotation, implying timidity or fearfulness in situations where bravery is expected. For example: he is too cowardly to face the challenge「彼は臆病でその挑戦に立ち向かえない」(かれはおくびょうでそのちょうせんにたちむかえない). Don't be so cowardly!「そんなに臆病にならないで!」(そんなにおくびょうにならないで!). The word can also describe a cautious or overly timid approach to something, such as 'a cowardly attitude' (臆病な態度, おくびょうなたいど).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1655

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mark, Foot print

    Reading

    kunyomiあと

    ato

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Sick Stopping

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1659

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Aim

    Reading

    kunyomiねら

    nera

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Moreover, Also

    Example Word

    狙う: target or aim. The Japanese verb '狙う (ねらう)' primarily means 'to aim' or 'to target'. It is used when focusing on a specific goal, object, or outcome. This verb can be applied in both literal and figurative contexts. For example, in sports, it can mean aiming for a target: He aimed for the goal「彼はゴールを狙った」(かれはゴールをねらった). In a strategic context, it can mean targeting an opportunity: The company is targeting the overseas market「その会社は海外市場を狙っている」(そのかいしゃはかいがいしじょうをねらっている). Note that '狙う' often implies a deliberate and focused effort toward achieving something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1661

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Kudzu, Arrowroot

    Reading

    kunyomiくず

    kuzu

    つづら

    tsuzura

    onyomiかつ

    katsu

    かち

    kachi

    Parts

    Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1665

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Storm

    Reading

    kunyomiあらし

    arashi

    Parts

    Mountain Wind, Style

    Example Word

    嵐: storm. The Japanese noun '嵐 (あらし)' means 'storm'. It refers to a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds, rain, thunder, or snow. This word can be used to describe both literal weather phenomena and metaphorical situations, such as emotional turmoil or chaotic events. For example: a storm is coming「嵐が来る」(あらしがくる). The meeting was a storm of emotions「会議は感情の嵐だった」(かいぎはかんじょうのあらしだった). The word can also be used in names, such as the popular boy band 'ARASHI', symbolizing their powerful impact on the entertainment industry.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1669

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pupil

    Reading

    kunyomiひとみ

    hitomi

    onyomiどう

    dou

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Eye Juvenile

    Example Word

    瞳: pupil. The Japanese noun '瞳 (ひとみ)' primarily refers to the 'pupil' of the eye, the black circular opening in the center of the iris. It can also poetically or metaphorically refer to the eyes themselves, often evoking a sense of beauty or depth. For example: Her pupils are beautiful「彼女の瞳は美しい」(かのじょのひとみはうつくしい). The child's eyes sparkled「子供の瞳が輝いていた」(こどものひとみがかがやいていた). This word is often used in literary or emotional contexts to emphasize the expressiveness or allure of someone's eyes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1674

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tinker with

    Reading

    kunyomiいじく

    ijiku

    ひねく

    hineku

    もてあそ

    moteaso

    onyomiろう

    rou

    ru

    Parts

    King Twenty

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1678

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Riddle

    Reading

    kunyomiなぞ

    nazo

    Parts

    Say (言)Perplexed, Astray

    Example Word

    謎: riddle or mystery. The Japanese noun '謎 (なぞ)' can mean either 'riddle' or 'mystery', depending on the context. When used to mean 'riddle', it refers to a question or statement intentionally phrased to require ingenuity in finding its answer or meaning. For example: solving a riddle「謎を解く」(なぞをとく). When used to mean 'mystery', it refers to something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain. For example: the mystery of the universe「宇宙の謎」(うちゅうのなぞ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something puzzling or enigmatic in everyday situations. For example: her behavior is a mystery「彼女の行動は謎だ」(かのじょのこうどうはなぞだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1684

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Feed

    Reading

    kunyomiもち

    mochi

    えさ

    esa

    えば

    eba

    onyomi

    ni

    ji

    Parts

    Eat (食)Ear

    Example Word

    餌: feed or bait. The Japanese noun '餌 (えさ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'feed', referring to food given to animals, such as pets or livestock. For example: I gave feed to the dog「犬に餌をあげた」(いぬにえさをあげた). The second meaning is 'bait', used in the context of fishing or trapping. For example: He put bait on the hook「彼は針に餌をつけた」(かれははりにえさをつけた). The word is versatile and can be used in both domestic and outdoor settings, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1696

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Envy, Jealous

    Reading

    kunyomiつも

    tsumo

    そね

    sone

    ねた

    neta

    onyomi

    to

    tsu

    Parts

    Woman Stone

    Example Word

    嫉妬: jealousy. The Japanese noun '嫉妬 (しっと)' means 'jealousy'. It refers to the feeling of envy or resentment towards someone because of their advantages, achievements, or possessions. This word is often used in contexts involving relationships, competition, or personal insecurities. For example: She felt jealousy towards her friend「彼女は友達に嫉妬を感じた」(かのじょはともだちにしっとをかんじた). His success caused jealousy among his colleagues「彼の成功は同僚の間に嫉妬を引き起こした」(かれのせいこうはどうりょうのあいだにしっとをひきおこした). The word can also imply a sense of bitterness or ill will, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1700

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Envy, Jealous

    Reading

    kunyomiにく

    niku

    そね

    sone

    ねた

    neta

    onyomiしつ

    shitsu

    Parts

    Woman Rapidly, Disease

    Example Word

    嫉妬: jealousy. The Japanese noun '嫉妬 (しっと)' means 'jealousy'. It refers to the feeling of envy or resentment towards someone because of their advantages, achievements, or possessions. This word is often used in contexts involving relationships, competition, or personal insecurities. For example: She felt jealousy towards her friend「彼女は友達に嫉妬を感じた」(かのじょはともだちにしっとをかんじた). His success caused jealousy among his colleagues「彼の成功は同僚の間に嫉妬を引き起こした」(かれのせいこうはどうりょうのあいだにしっとをひきおこした). The word can also imply a sense of bitterness or ill will, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1702

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Gamble

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Shellfish Someone

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1703

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lapis lazuli

    Reading

    onyomiりゅう

    ryuu

    ru

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1711

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fear

    Reading

    kunyomiふる

    furu

    おそ

    oso

    おのの

    onono

    onyomiりつ

    ritsu

    Parts

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1719

    Handwriting