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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Stroke Count

13 Strokes

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Talk

    Reading

    kunyomiはな

    hana

    はなし

    hanashi

    onyomi

    wa

    Parts

    Say Tongue

    Example Word

    電話: call. The Japanese verbal noun '電話 (でんわ)' primarily means 'call' or 'telephone'. It is used to refer to the act of making a phone call or the telephone itself. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be combined with verbs like する (suru) to form the phrase '電話する (でんわする)', meaning 'to make a phone call'. For example: I will call you later「後で電話します」(あとででんわします). Please call me tomorrow「明日電話してください」(あしたでんわしてください). The word can also refer to the device itself, as in 'This is my telephone「これは私の電話です」(これはわたしのでんわです)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    57

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Idea

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Sound Heart

    Example Word

    意味: meaning. The Japanese noun '意味 (いみ)' refers to the 'meaning' or 'significance' of something. It is commonly used to inquire about or explain the definition, purpose, or implication of words, actions, or events. For example: What is the meaning of this word?「この言葉の意味は何ですか?」(このことばのいみはなんですか?). The meaning of life is a profound question「人生の意味は深い質問です」(じんせいのいみはふかいしつもんです). This word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    59

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Feeling, Sensation

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Heart Same

    Example Word

    感動: emotion or impression. The Japanese verbal noun '感動 (かんどう)' refers to a deep emotional response or being deeply moved by something. It can also mean being impressed or touched by an experience, event, or piece of art. This word is often used to describe the feeling one gets when witnessing something profoundly moving or inspiring. For example: I was deeply moved by the movie「映画に感動した」(えいがにかんどうした). The speech left a strong impression on me「スピーチに感動した」(スピーチにかんどうした). Note that '感動' is commonly used in contexts involving art, performances, speeches, or personal experiences that evoke strong emotions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    83

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    New

    Reading

    kunyomiあら

    ara

    あたら

    atara

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Axe, Catty Parent (親)

    Example Word

    新しい: new. The Japanese adjective '新しい (あたらしい)' means 'new'. It is used to describe something that has recently been made, discovered, or introduced. This adjective can be applied to objects, ideas, or experiences. For example: I bought a new car「新しい車を買いました」(あたらしいくるまをかいました). This is a new idea「これは新しいアイデアです」(これはあたらしいアイデアです). The adjective can also imply freshness or novelty, as in '新しい友達 (あたらしいともだち) (new friend)'. Note that it is often used to describe something that has not been used or experienced before.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    114

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Differ, Different

    Reading

    kunyomiちが

    chiga

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Walk

    Example Word

    勘違い: misunderstanding. The Japanese verbal noun '勘違い (かんちがい)' means 'misunderstanding' or 'mistaken assumption'. It refers to a situation where someone has misunderstood or misinterpreted something, often leading to confusion or incorrect conclusions. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe minor or significant errors in perception or judgment. For example: I misunderstood the time「時間を勘違いした」(じかんをかんちがいした). She thought I was angry, but it was a misunderstanding「彼女は私が怒っていると勘違いした」(かのじょはわたしがおこっているとかんちがいした). The term can also imply a sense of self-awareness when realizing one's own mistake, as in 'I was mistaken'「勘違いしていた」(かんちがいしていた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    184

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Put

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomi

    chi

    Parts

    Straight, Repair

    Example Word

    措置: measure. The Japanese verbal noun '措置 (そち)' refers to a 'measure' or 'step' taken to address a situation or problem. It is often used in formal or official contexts to describe actions or policies implemented to resolve issues. For example: The government took measures to prevent the spread of the disease「政府は病気の拡散を防ぐための措置を取った」(せいふはびょうきのかくさんをふせぐためのそちをとった). The company implemented safety measures「会社は安全措置を実施した」(かいしゃはあんぜんそちをじっしした). This term is commonly used in discussions about policies, regulations, or administrative actions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    198

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Righteousness

    Reading

    onyomi

    gi

    Parts

    Sheep Self, Ego

    Example Word

    義務: duty or obligation. The Japanese noun '義務 (ぎむ)' refers to a moral or legal responsibility that one is required to fulfill. It can be used in various contexts, such as societal duties, legal obligations, or personal responsibilities. For example: It is the duty of citizens to pay taxes「国民の義務は税金を払うことです」(こくみんのぎむはぜいきんをはらうことです). Parents have an obligation to raise their children「親は子供を育てる義務があります」(おやはこどもをそだてるぎむがあります). The word emphasizes a sense of responsibility that is often non-negotiable or expected by society or law.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    205

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Concept

    Reading

    kunyomiおも

    omo

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Heart Mutual

    Example Word

    連想: association. The Japanese noun '連想 (れんそう)' means 'association'. It refers to the mental connection or link between ideas, memories, or concepts. This word is often used in contexts where one thing reminds you of another, such as in psychology, creative thinking, or everyday conversation. For example: This song brings back memories「この曲は連想を呼び起こす」(このきょくはれんそうをよびおこす). The word 'red' often leads to the association of 'apple'「『赤』という言葉は『りんご』の連想を引き起こす」(『あか』ということばは『りんご』のれんそうをひきおこす). It can also be used in phrases like '連想ゲーム (れんそうゲーム)' (association game), where participants connect words based on their associations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    206

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Love

    Reading

    kunyomiまな

    mana

    いと

    ito

    onyomiあい

    ai

    Parts

    Heart Claw Crown Late

    Example Word

    愛: love. The Japanese verbal noun '愛 (あい)' means 'love'. It refers to a deep feeling of affection, care, or attachment towards someone or something. This word is often used in both romantic and non-romantic contexts, such as love for family, friends, or even hobbies. For example: I love my family「私は家族を愛しています」(わたしはかぞくをあいしています). Love is important in life「愛は人生で大切です」(あいはじんせいでたいせつです). The word can also be used in compound words like '愛犬 (あいけん)' (beloved dog) or '愛国心 (あいこくしん)' (patriotism).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    209

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Solve, Untie

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomi

    ge

    かい

    kai

    Parts

    Corner, Angle Sword Cow

    Example Word

    解する: understand. The Japanese verb '解する (かいする)' means 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe the act of grasping the meaning or essence of something. This verb can be used for abstract concepts, ideas, or explanations. For example: I understand the meaning of this poem「この詩の意味を解する」(このしのいみをかいする). He couldn't comprehend the complex theory「彼はその複雑な理論を解することができなかった」(かれはそのふくざつなりろんをかいすることができなかった). Note that '解する' is more formal than the more commonly used '理解する (りかいする)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    213

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Number

    Reading

    kunyomiかず

    kazu

    かぞ

    kazo

    onyomiすう

    suu

    Parts

    Strike Rice Woman

    Example Word

    数える: count. The Japanese verb '数える (かぞえる)' means 'to count'. This verb is used when enumerating or tallying items, numbers, or objects. It can be used in various contexts, such as counting money, people, or even abstract things like days. For example: I counted the books「本を数えた」(ほんをかぞえた). Let's count the stars「星を数えましょう」(ほしをかぞえましょう). The verb can also imply a sense of importance or recognition, as in 'to count someone as a friend'「友達として数える」(ともだちとしてかぞえる). It is a transitive verb, so it typically takes a direct object marked by the particle 'を'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    235

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Far

    Reading

    kunyomiとお

    too

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Walk Lucky, Good luck Clothes

    Example Word

    遠く: far. The Japanese adverb '遠く (とおく)' means 'far'. It is used to describe a considerable distance in space or time. This word can be used to indicate physical distance, such as the distance between two locations, or metaphorical distance, such as the gap between two points in time or in a relationship. For example: The mountain is far away「山は遠くにある」(やまはとおくにある). I can see the ship far in the distance「遠くに船が見える」(とおくにふねがみえる). It's important to note that '遠く' can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in the phrase '遠くの親戚より近くの他人' (とおくのしんせきよりちかくのたにん), which translates to 'A stranger nearby is better than a relative far away,' highlighting the importance of proximity over distant relationships.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    257

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Music, Pleasure

    Reading

    kunyomiたの

    tano

    onyomiがく

    gaku

    らく

    raku

    Parts

    Tree, Wood White Ice (水)

    Example Word

    行楽: outing. The Japanese noun '行楽 (こうらく)' refers to an 'outing' or a leisure trip, often for enjoyment or relaxation. It is commonly used to describe activities such as picnics, sightseeing, or visiting recreational places. For example: We went on an outing to the park「公園に行楽に行きました」(こうえんにこうらくにいきました). The autumn season is perfect for outings「秋は行楽にぴったりの季節です」(あきはこうらくにぴったりのきせつです). This word is often associated with pleasant and leisurely activities, emphasizing the enjoyment of the experience.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    259

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fight, War

    Reading

    kunyomiたたか

    tataka

    いくさ

    ikusa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Simple, Single

    Example Word

    戦国: warring or states. The Japanese noun '戦国 (せんごく)' refers to the 'Warring States' period in Japanese history, specifically the Sengoku period (15th to 17th century), characterized by social upheaval, political intrigue, and near-constant military conflict. It can also refer more generally to a state of constant warfare or conflict. For example: The Warring States period was a time of great turmoil「戦国時代は大きな混乱の時代だった」(せんごくじだいはおおきなこんらんのじだいだった). The country was divided into warring states「国は戦国に分かれていた」(くにはせんごくにわかれていた). The term is often used in historical contexts but can also be applied metaphorically to describe any situation of intense competition or conflict.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    290

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Business

    Reading

    kunyomiわざ

    waza

    onyomiぎょう

    gyou

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    Not yet Herbs Business (業)

    Example Word

    業績: achievement or performance. The Japanese noun '業績 (ぎょうせき)' refers to achievements or performance, particularly in the context of business, work, or academic endeavors. It is often used to describe measurable results, such as financial performance, sales figures, or academic accomplishments. For example: The company's performance improved this year「今年の業績は向上した」(ことしのぎょうせきはこうじょうした). His academic achievements are impressive「彼の学業成績は素晴らしい」(かれのがくぎょうせいせきはすばらしい). Note that '業績' is commonly used in formal or professional settings and emphasizes quantifiable results.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    310

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lie down, Go to sleep

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ne

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Crown Again Hand Roof

    Example Word

    寝かせる: lay. The Japanese verb '寝かせる (ねかせる)' means 'to lay something/someone down' or 'to put something/someone to sleep'. It is often used when referring to putting a child to bed or laying an object down carefully. For example: I laid the baby down to sleep「赤ちゃんを寝かせた」(あかちゃんをねかせた). She laid the book on the table「彼女は本をテーブルに寝かせた」(かのじょはほんをテーブルにねかせた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as letting an idea or plan 'rest' or 'sit' for a while before acting on it.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    325

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Darkness

    Reading

    kunyomiくら

    kura

    onyomiあん

    an

    Parts

    Sound Day, Sun

    Example Word

    薄暗い: dim. The Japanese adjective '薄暗い (うすぐらい)' means 'dim'. It is used to describe a place or environment that is not fully lit, often implying a faint or weak light. This word can evoke a sense of gloominess or mystery, depending on the context. For example: The room was dim「部屋は薄暗かった」(へやはうすぐらかった). The forest was dim in the evening「夕方の森は薄暗かった」(ゆうがたのもりはうすぐらかった). Note that '薄暗い' is often used to describe natural lighting conditions, such as twilight or the interior of a poorly lit space.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    341

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Path

    Reading

    kunyomiみち

    michi

    ji

    onyomi

    ro

    Parts

    Each Foot (足)

    Example Word

    線路: railway. The Japanese noun '線路 (せんろ)' refers to 'railway' or 'railroad tracks'. It specifically denotes the physical tracks on which trains run. This word is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, infrastructure, or train systems. For example: The railway is under construction「線路が工事中です」(せんろがこうじちゅうです). Be careful not to cross the railway tracks「線路を渡らないでください」(せんろをわたらないでください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a path or course, but this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    343

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Electricity

    Reading

    onyomiでん

    den

    Parts

    Rain Second (乙)Day, Sun

    Example Word

    停電: blackout. The Japanese verbal noun '停電 (ていでん)' refers to a 'blackout' or 'power outage'. It describes a situation where the supply of electricity is interrupted, causing a loss of power. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation, news reports, and warnings. For example: There was a blackout last night「昨夜、停電があった」(さくや、ていでんがあった). The blackout lasted for three hours「停電は3時間続いた」(ていでんはさんじかんつづいた). It can also be used in compound phrases like '停電対策 (ていでんたいさく)' (blackout countermeasures).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    353

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Power, Force

    Reading

    kunyomiいきお

    ikio

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Power

    Example Word

    勢い: force or momentum. The Japanese noun '勢い (いきおい)' primarily refers to 'momentum' or 'force'. It describes the energy or power behind a movement, action, or trend. This word is often used to describe physical force, such as the force of water or wind, as well as abstract concepts like the momentum of a situation or the vigor of a person's actions. For example: The river flows with great force「川の勢いがすごい」(かわのいきおいがすごい). The team is gaining momentum「チームの勢いが増している」(チームのいきおいがふえている). It can also describe someone's enthusiasm or drive, as in: She works with great energy「彼女は勢いよく働く」(かのじょはいきおいよくはたらく).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    357

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dream

    Reading

    kunyomiゆめ

    yume

    onyomi

    mu

    Parts

    Grass Net Crown Evening

    Example Word

    夢: dream. The Japanese noun '夢 (ゆめ)' primarily means 'dream'. It can refer to the dreams one experiences while sleeping, as well as aspirations or hopes for the future. For example: I had a strange dream last night「昨夜、変な夢を見た」(さくや、へんなゆめをみた). Her dream is to become a doctor「彼女の夢は医者になることです」(かのじょのゆめはいしゃになることです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that feels unreal or fantastical, such as 'a dreamlike scenery' (夢のような景色 - ゆめのようなけしき).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    405

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Continue

    Reading

    kunyomiつづ

    tsuzu

    onyomiぞく

    zoku

    Parts

    Thread Sell

    Example Word

    存続: continuation. The Japanese noun '存続 (そんぞく)' means 'continuation' or 'persistence'. It refers to the act of continuing to exist or maintaining something over time. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussions about the survival of a business, tradition, or even the environment. For example: The continuation of this tradition is important「この伝統の存続は重要です」(このでんとうのそんぞくはじゅうようです). The company's survival depends on this decision「会社の存続はこの決定にかかっています」(かいしゃのそんぞくはこのけっていにかかっています). Note that '存続' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    417

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Work

    Reading

    kunyomiはたら

    hatara

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Person (人)Move

    Example Word

    労働: work. The Japanese verbal noun '労働 (ろうどう)' refers to 'work' or 'labor', specifically in the context of physical or mental effort exerted to achieve a purpose, often in a professional or industrial setting. It is commonly used in discussions about employment, labor rights, or economic activities. For example: He works hard every day「彼は毎日労働する」(かれはまいにちろうどうする). Labor conditions are improving「労働条件が改善されている」(ろうどうじょうけんがいぜんされている). The word can also appear in compounds like '労働者 (ろうどうしゃ)' (worker) or '労働時間 (ろうどうじかん)' (working hours).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    471

    Handwriting

    kanji

    殿

    Meaning

    Palace, Formal honorific title

    Reading

    kunyomiとの

    tono

    どの

    dono

    onyomiでん

    den

    てん

    ten

    Parts

    Corpse Together Pike

    Example Word

    殿: lord. The Japanese suffix '殿 (との)' is a formal and respectful title used to address or refer to someone of high status, such as a lord, master, or superior. It is often used in historical contexts or in formal writing, such as letters or official documents. For example: addressing a lord「殿、お願いがあります」(との、おねがいがあります). In modern usage, it is less common but can still be found in certain formal or ceremonial contexts. It is important to note that this suffix conveys a high level of respect and should be used appropriately.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    474

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Abdomen

    Reading

    kunyomiなか

    naka

    はら

    hara

    onyomiふく

    fuku

    Parts

    Moon, Month

    Example Word

    御腹: stomach. The Japanese noun '御腹 (おなか)' means 'stomach'. This word is commonly used to refer to the physical stomach or abdomen area of a person or animal. It can also be used more generally to talk about hunger or the state of one's stomach. For example: my stomach is full「私の御腹はいっぱいです」(わたしのおなかはいっぱいです). I have a stomach ache「御腹が痛いです」(おなかがいたいです). The term is polite and often used in everyday conversation. It is important to note that '御腹' is a more formal or polite version of '腹 (はら)', which also means 'stomach' but is less formal.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    483

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Inside, Rear

    Reading

    kunyomiうら

    ura

    onyomi

    ri

    Parts

    Lid Hometown

    Example Word

    裏口: backdoor. The Japanese noun '裏口 (うらぐち)' refers to a 'backdoor' or 'rear entrance'. It is commonly used to describe a secondary or less obvious entrance to a building, often used for practical or discreet purposes. In some contexts, it can also imply something done secretly or unofficially, such as '裏口入学 (うらぐちにゅうがく)', which refers to gaining admission through unofficial or unfair means. Example sentences: Please use the backdoor「裏口を使ってください」(うらぐちをつかってください). They entered through the backdoor「彼らは裏口から入った」(かれらはうらぐちからはいった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    497

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Poetry

    Reading

    kunyomiうた

    uta

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Say (言)Temple

    Example Word

    詩人: poet. The Japanese noun '詩人 (しじん)' means 'poet'. It refers to a person who writes poetry, often professionally or as a significant part of their creative expression. This word is used to describe individuals who are skilled in the art of poetry and may be associated with literary or artistic circles. For example: He is a famous poet「彼は有名な詩人です」(かれはゆうめいなしじんです). She wants to become a poet「彼女は詩人になりたいです」(かのじょはしじんになりたいです). The term can also carry a sense of romanticism or artistic depth, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    508

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Loins, Waist

    Reading

    kunyomiこし

    koshi

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Meat Important, Need

    Example Word

    腰掛ける: sit. The Japanese verb '腰掛ける (こしかける)' means 'to sit'. This verb is specifically used to describe the action of sitting down on something, such as a chair or bench. It implies a temporary or casual sitting position, often used when someone is taking a short rest or waiting. For example: I sat on the bench「ベンチに腰掛けた」(ベンチにこしかけた). He sat down to rest「彼は休むために腰掛けた」(かれはやすむためにこしかけた). The verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and is more casual than the formal '座る (すわる) (to sit)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    569

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Smoke

    Reading

    kunyomiけむ

    kemu

    けむり

    kemuri

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Fire

    Example Word

    禁煙: no smoking. The Japanese verbal noun '禁煙 (きんえん)' means 'no smoking' or 'smoking prohibition'. It is commonly used to indicate areas where smoking is not allowed, such as in public spaces, restaurants, or on public transportation. This term is often seen on signs and notices. For example: This is a no-smoking area「ここは禁煙です」(ここはきんえんです). Please refrain from smoking「禁煙をお願いします」(きんえんをおねがいします). The term can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the act of quitting smoking, as in '禁煙する (きんえんする)' which means 'to quit smoking'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    581

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Year, Years old

    Reading

    onyomiせい

    sei

    さい

    sai

    Parts

    Stop Small

    Example Word

    お歳暮: year end gift. The Japanese noun 'お歳暮 (おせいぼ)' refers to a traditional year-end gift given to express gratitude to people such as teachers, bosses, or relatives. This custom is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is typically given in December. The gifts often include items like food, alcohol, or household goods. For example: I received a year-end gift from my boss「上司からお歳暮をもらいました」(じょうしからおせいぼをもらいました). We sent a year-end gift to our relatives「親戚にお歳暮を送りました」(しんせきにおせいぼをおくりました). The practice of giving お歳暮 is a way to show appreciation and maintain social relationships.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    585

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Blessing

    Reading

    onyomiふく

    fuku

    Parts

    Cult (示)Fill

    Example Word

    幸福: happiness. The Japanese adjectival noun '幸福 (こうふく)' means 'happiness'. It refers to a state of well-being, contentment, or joy. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe a deep or lasting sense of happiness. For example: I wish you happiness「あなたに幸福を願います」(あなたにこうふくをねがいます). True happiness is hard to find「真の幸福を見つけるのは難しい」(しんのこうふくをみつけるのはむずかしい). Note that '幸福' is more profound and less casual than other words for happiness like '幸せ (しあわせ)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    590

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Slight, Delicate

    Reading

    kunyomiかす

    kasu

    onyomi

    bi

    Parts

    Stop

    Example Word

    微妙: subtle or doubtful. The Japanese adjectival noun '微妙 (びみょう)' can mean 'subtle' or 'doubtful', depending on the context. When used to mean 'subtle', it refers to something that is delicate, nuanced, or not easily noticeable. For example: The difference is subtle「その違いは微妙だ」(そのちがいはびみょうだ). When used to mean 'doubtful', it expresses uncertainty or skepticism about something. For example: I'm doubtful about his plan「彼の計画は微妙だ」(かれのけいかくはびみょうだ). This word is often used in casual conversation to express that something is 'questionable' or 'not quite right' without being overly negative. It can also be used to describe a situation that is hard to judge or evaluate clearly.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    619

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sin, Guilt

    Reading

    kunyomiつみ

    tsumi

    onyomiざい

    zai

    Parts

    Net Mistake, Negative

    Example Word

    罪: crime or sin. The Japanese noun '罪 (つみ)' can mean both 'sin' and 'crime', depending on the context. When referring to 'sin', it often carries a moral or religious connotation, such as an act against divine or ethical laws. For example: he confessed his sin「彼は自分の罪を告白した」(かれはじぶんのつみをこくはくした). When referring to 'crime', it denotes an act punishable by law. For example: committing a crime is wrong「罪を犯すのは間違っている」(つみをおかすのはまちがっている). The word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but its nuance depends heavily on the situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    628

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Origin, Source

    Reading

    kunyomiみなもと

    minamoto

    onyomiげん

    gen

    Parts

    Water (水)Meadow, Original

    Example Word

    源: origin. The Japanese suffix '源 (げん)' means 'origin' or 'source'. It is often used in names, both personal and geographical, to denote the beginning or source of something. For example, it can be found in the name of the famous Japanese historical figure Minamoto no Yoshitsune (源義経, みなもとのよしつね), where '源' signifies the Minamoto clan, one of the most prominent clans in Japanese history. Another example is the word '水源 (すいげん)', which means 'water source'. This suffix is also used in compound words to indicate the origin or source of something, such as '情報源 (じょうほうげん)', meaning 'information source'. Example sentences: The origin of the river is in the mountains「川の源は山にある」(かわのみなもとはやまにある). This book is a good source of information「この本は良い情報源だ」(このほんはよいじょうほうげんだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    636

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Season, Node

    Reading

    kunyomiふし

    fushi

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    せち

    sechi

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)Instant, Immediate

    Example Word

    季節: season. The Japanese noun '季節 (きせつ)' refers to 'season', specifically one of the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn, winter). It is used to describe the natural changes and characteristics associated with each period. For example: I love the autumn season「秋の季節が大好きです」(あきのきせつがだいすきです). The cherry blossoms are a symbol of the spring season「桜は春の季節の象徴です」(さくらははるのきせつのしょうちょうです). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, poetry, and literature to evoke the beauty and atmosphere of each season.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    648

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dislike

    Reading

    kunyomiいや

    iya

    きら

    kira

    onyomiけん

    ken

    げん

    gen

    Parts

    Woman Combine, Concurrently

    Example Word

    大嫌い: hate. The Japanese adjectival noun '大嫌い (だいきらい)' means 'hate' or 'dislike intensely'. It is used to express a strong dislike or aversion towards something or someone. The prefix '大 (だい)' intensifies the meaning, making it stronger than just '嫌い (きらい)'. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to express personal feelings. For example: I hate spiders「私は蜘蛛が大嫌いです」(わたしはくもがだいきらいです). He hates studying「彼は勉強が大嫌いだ」(かれはべんきょうがだいきらいだ). It can also be used to describe things one strongly dislikes, such as foods or activities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    660

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Iron

    Reading

    kunyomiくろがね

    kurogane

    onyomiてつ

    tetsu

    Parts

    Gold Lose, Fault

    Example Word

    鉄道: railway. The Japanese noun '鉄道 (てつどう)' means 'railway' or 'railroad'. It refers to the system of tracks, trains, and infrastructure used for transporting passengers and goods. This word is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, travel, and infrastructure. For example: The railway is convenient「鉄道は便利です」(てつどうはべんりです). I work for a railway company「私は鉄道会社で働いています」(わたしはてつどうかいしゃではたらいています). The word can also be used in compound terms like '地下鉄道 (ちかてつどう)' (subway/underground railway).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    683

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bonze, Buddhist priest

    Reading

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Person (人)Formerly

    Example Word

    僧侶: monk. The Japanese noun '僧侶 (そうりょ)' refers to a Buddhist monk or priest. This term is used to describe individuals who have dedicated their lives to religious practice within Buddhism, often living in temples and following a strict set of spiritual and ethical guidelines. For example: The monk is meditating「僧侶は瞑想しています」(そうりょはめいそうしています). The temple is home to many monks「その寺には多くの僧侶がいます」(そのてらにはおおくのそうりょがいます). It's important to note that '僧侶' specifically refers to Buddhist clergy and does not apply to religious figures in other traditions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    698

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shine, Illuminate

    Reading

    kunyomi

    te

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Fire Shining

    Example Word

    対照: contrast. The Japanese noun '対照 (たいしょう)' means 'contrast'. It refers to the state of being strikingly different from something else, typically in a way that highlights their differences. This word is often used in contexts where two or more things are compared to emphasize their dissimilarities. For example: the contrast between light and dark「光と闇の対照」(ひかりとやみのたいしょう). The contrast between the two cultures is striking「二つの文化の対照は際立っている」(ふたつのぶんかのたいしょうはきわだっている). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as contrasting ideas or theories.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    703

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Garden

    Reading

    kunyomiその

    sono

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Mouth Clothes Soil

    Example Word

    幼稚園: kindergarten. The Japanese noun '幼稚園 (ようちえん)' refers to a 'kindergarten', which is an educational institution for young children, typically between the ages of 3 and 6, before they enter elementary school. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe preschools that focus on early childhood education. For example: My child goes to kindergarten「私の子供は幼稚園に行きます」(わたしのこどもはようちえんにいきます). The kindergarten is near the park「その幼稚園は公園の近くです」(そのようちえんはこうえんのちかくです). It's important to note that '幼稚園' is distinct from '保育園 (ほいくえん)', which is more like a daycare center for younger children.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    754

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wound, Injury

    Reading

    kunyomiいた

    ita

    きず

    kizu

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Person (人)Sunray

    Example Word

    傷付く: hurt. The Japanese verb '傷付く (きずつく)' means 'to get hurt' or 'to be injured'. This verb can refer to both physical injuries and emotional pain. It is often used to describe situations where someone's feelings are hurt or when someone sustains a physical wound. For example: She was hurt by his words「彼女は彼の言葉で傷付いた」(かのじょはかれのことばできずついた). The child got hurt while playing「子供は遊んでいて傷付いた」(こどもはあそんでいてきずついた). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when one's pride or reputation is damaged.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    774

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Trace, Traces

    Reading

    kunyomiあと

    ato

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Foot (足)Red

    Example Word

    追跡: pursuit or tracking. The Japanese verbal noun '追跡 (ついせき)' refers to the act of pursuing or tracking someone or something. It is often used in contexts involving following a target, such as in investigations, sports, or even technology. For example: The police are in pursuit of the suspect「警察は容疑者を追跡している」(けいさつはようぎしゃをついせきしている). The software tracks user activity「そのソフトウェアはユーザーの行動を追跡する」(そのソフトウェアはユーザーのこうどうをついせきする). The word can also imply a continuous effort to follow or monitor something over time.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    780

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Group, Flock

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mu

    むら

    mura

    onyomiぐん

    gun

    Parts

    Ruler, You Sheep

    Example Word

    群集: crowd. The Japanese verbal noun '群集 (ぐんしゅう)' refers to a 'crowd' or a gathering of many people. It is often used to describe a large group of people gathered in one place, such as at an event, in a public space, or during an incident. The word carries a neutral tone and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident「事故の現場に群集が集まった」(じこのげんばにぐんしゅうがあつまった). The crowd cheered loudly at the concert「コンサートで群集が大声で歓声を上げた」(コンサートでぐんしゅうがおおごえでかんせいをあげた). Note that '群集' is often used in written or formal contexts, while in casual speech, words like '人だかり (ひとだかり)' or '群衆 (ぐんしゅう)' might be more common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    790

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stuff, Packed

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    つめ

    tsume

    zu

    onyomiきつ

    kitsu

    きち

    kichi

    Parts

    Say (言)Lucky, Good luck

    Example Word

    詰める: tighten or pack. The Japanese verb '詰める (つめる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pack' or 'to fill something tightly', such as packing items into a box or filling a container to the brim. For example: I packed my suitcase「スーツケースに荷物を詰めた」(スーツケースににもつをつめた). The second meaning is 'to tighten' or 'to fasten', often used in contexts like tightening a screw or fastening clothing. For example: Tighten the screw「ネジを詰めてください」(ネジをつめてください). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as packing ideas into a presentation or tightening one's schedule.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    822

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Use, Dispatch

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    つか

    tsuka

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Walk Center One Terraced hill

    Example Word

    仮名遣い: kana usage. The Japanese noun '仮名遣い (かなづかい)' refers to the rules or conventions for using kana (the Japanese syllabaries, hiragana and katakana) in writing. It specifically deals with how kana are used to represent sounds and words in the Japanese language. Historically, there have been different systems of kana usage, such as historical kana usage (歴史的仮名遣い, れきしてきかなづかい) and modern kana usage (現代仮名遣い, げんだいかなづかい). Example sentences: Correct kana usage is important「正しい仮名遣いが大切です」(ただしいかなづかいがたいせつです). Learning historical kana usage is difficult「歴史的仮名遣いを学ぶのは難しい」(れきしてきかなづかいをまなぶのはむずかしい).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    831

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ruin, Destroy

    Reading

    kunyomiほろ

    horo

    onyomiめつ

    metsu

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    消滅: extinction. The Japanese noun '消滅 (しょうめつ)' primarily means 'extinction' or 'disappearance'. It is used to describe the complete cessation or vanishing of something, such as a species, a phenomenon, or even an organization. For example: the extinction of dinosaurs「恐竜の消滅」(きょうりゅうのしょうめつ). The disappearance of the village「村の消滅」(むらのしょうめつ). This word can also be used in legal or formal contexts to describe the dissolution or termination of entities, such as companies or rights. For instance: the dissolution of the company「会社の消滅」(かいしゃのしょうめつ). It is important to note that '消滅' carries a sense of finality and completeness in its disappearance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    839

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Try, Attempt

    Reading

    kunyomiこころ

    kokoro

    ため

    tame

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Say (言)Style, Ceremony

    Example Word

    入試: entrance exam. The Japanese noun '入試 (にゅうし)' refers to an 'entrance examination'. This term is commonly used in the context of education, specifically for exams that students must take to gain admission to schools, universities, or other educational institutions. For example: I am studying for the entrance exam「私は入試の勉強をしています」(わたしはにゅうしのべんきょうをしています). The entrance exam is next week「入試は来週です」(にゅうしはらいしゅうです). It is a crucial step in the Japanese education system and often carries significant weight in determining a student's future academic path.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    845

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Agriculture

    Reading

    onyomiのう

    nou

    Parts

    Music, Bend Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    農村: village. The Japanese noun '農村 (のうそん)' refers to a 'village' or 'rural area', specifically one that is primarily focused on agriculture. This term is often used to describe small, countryside communities where farming is the main occupation. It carries a connotation of simplicity and traditional lifestyle, contrasting with urban areas. For example: I grew up in a rural village「私は農村で育ちました」(わたしはのうそんでそだちました). The rural village is surrounded by fields「その農村は畑に囲まれている」(そののうそんははたけにかこまれている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    859

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Incline, Lean

    Reading

    kunyomiかたむ

    katamu

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Change Page

    Example Word

    傾向: tendency or trend. The Japanese noun '傾向 (けいこう)' refers to a general direction in which something is developing or changing, or a likelihood of behaving in a particular way. It is often used in discussions about patterns, behaviors, or statistical data. For example: There is a trend towards healthier eating「健康的な食事に向かう傾向がある」(けんこうてきなしょくじにむかうけいこうがある). He has a tendency to be late「彼は遅れる傾向がある」(かれはおくれるけいこうがある). The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it is commonly seen in news articles, reports, and everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    863

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Capital, Resources

    Reading

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Shellfish Next

    Example Word

    資産: assets. The Japanese noun '資産 (しさん)' refers to 'assets' in the sense of valuable resources or property owned by an individual, company, or organization. It is commonly used in financial, business, and legal contexts to describe things like money, real estate, investments, or other valuables. For example: He has a lot of assets「彼は多くの資産を持っている」(かれはおおくのしさんをもっている). The company's assets increased「会社の資産が増えた」(かいしゃのしさんがふえた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe non-material assets, such as skills or knowledge, though this is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    874

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Touch, Contact

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    さわ

    sawa

    onyomiしょく

    shoku

    Parts

    Corner, Angle Insect

    Example Word

    触れる: touch. The Japanese verb '触れる (ふれる)' primarily means 'to touch' or 'to come into contact with'. It can be used both literally and figuratively. In its literal sense, it refers to physical contact, such as touching an object or surface. For example: Please do not touch the painting「絵に触れないでください」(えにふれないでください). In a figurative sense, it can mean to touch upon a topic or subject, as in: The speaker touched on an important issue「スピーカーは重要な問題に触れた」(スピーカーはじゅうようなもんだいにふれた). Additionally, '触れる' can also imply a brief or light touch, often suggesting a delicate or careful interaction. For example: The wind gently touched my face「風が私の顔に優しく触れた」(かぜがわたしのかおにやさしくふれた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    882

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Curtain

    Reading

    kunyomiとばり

    tobari

    onyomiばく

    baku

    まく

    maku

    Parts

    Towel

    Example Word

    幕府: shogunate. The Japanese noun '幕府 (ばくふ)' refers to the 'shogunate', which was the military government of Japan during the feudal period. The shogunate was headed by the shogun, the supreme military commander, and it was the de facto government of Japan from the 12th to the 19th century, while the emperor remained a symbolic figurehead. The term is often used in historical contexts to describe the political and military structure of feudal Japan. For example: The Tokugawa shogunate ruled Japan for over 250 years「徳川幕府は250年以上日本を支配した」(とくがわばくふはにひゃくごじゅうねんいじょうにほんをしはいした). The shogunate was abolished during the Meiji Restoration「幕府は明治維新の際に廃止された」(ばくふはめいじいしんのさいにはいしされた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    903

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Saint, Holy

    Reading

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    King Ear Mouth

    Example Word

    聖人: saint. The Japanese noun '聖人 (せいじん)' refers to a 'saint', a person recognized for their exceptional holiness, virtue, or closeness to the divine. This term is often used in religious contexts, particularly within Buddhism and Christianity, to describe individuals who have achieved a high level of spiritual enlightenment or moral perfection. For example: He is regarded as a saint「彼は聖人と見なされている」(かれはせいじんとみなされている). The teachings of the saint are still followed today「その聖人の教えは今も守られている」(そのせいじんのおしえはいまもまもられている). In Japanese culture, the concept of a saint can also extend to historical figures or spiritual leaders who are revered for their wisdom and contributions to society.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    923

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Word, Resign

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Tongue Hard, Spicy

    Example Word

    辞典: dictionary. The Japanese noun '辞典 (じてん)' refers to a 'dictionary', a reference book containing words and their meanings, often arranged alphabetically. It is commonly used for language learning or looking up definitions. For example: I bought a new dictionary「新しい辞典を買いました」(あたらしいじてんをかいました). This dictionary is very useful「この辞典はとても便利です」(このじてんはとてもべんりです). The word can also refer to specialized dictionaries, such as a kanji dictionary『漢字辞典』(かんじじてん).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    941

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Plentiful

    Reading

    kunyomiゆた

    yuta

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Music, Bend Beans

    Example Word

    豊富: abundant. The Japanese adjectival noun '豊富 (ほうふ)' means 'abundant' or 'plentiful'. It is used to describe a large quantity or variety of something, often in a positive context. For example: This region has abundant resources「この地域は資源が豊富だ」(このちいきはしげんがほうふだ). The library has a plentiful collection of books「図書館には本が豊富にある」(としょかんにはほんがほうふにある). '豊富' is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to emphasize the richness or sufficiency of something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1008

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Grave

    Reading

    kunyomiはか

    haka

    onyomi

    bo

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    墓地: cemetery. The Japanese noun '墓地 (ぼち)' refers to a 'cemetery' or 'graveyard', a place where the dead are buried. This word is used in contexts related to burial grounds, memorial sites, or places where graves are located. For example: The cemetery is quiet「墓地は静かです」(ぼちはしずかです). We visited the cemetery to pay our respects「私たちは墓地を訪れてお参りしました」(わたしたちはぼちをおとずれておまいりしました). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1014

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Decorate

    Reading

    kunyomiかざ

    kaza

    onyomiしょく

    shoku

    Parts

    Eat (食)Person Towel

    Example Word

    飾る: decorate. The Japanese verb '飾る (かざる)' means 'to decorate' or 'to adorn'. It is used when embellishing or beautifying something, such as a room, a cake, or even oneself. This verb can be applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts. For example: She decorated the room with flowers「彼女は部屋を花で飾った」(かのじょはへやをはなでかざった). He adorned himself with jewelry「彼は宝石で身を飾った」(かれはほうせきでみをかざった). The verb can also imply adding something to enhance appearance or value, as in 'to embellish a story'「話を飾る」(はなしをかざる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1040

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Marry, Bride

    Reading

    kunyomiよめ

    yome

    とつ

    totsu

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Woman House

    Example Word

    花嫁: bride. The Japanese noun '花嫁 (はなよめ)' means 'bride'. This word specifically refers to a woman on her wedding day or just before or after the wedding. It is commonly used in contexts related to weddings, ceremonies, or romantic settings. For example: The bride looked beautiful「花嫁は美しかった」(はなよめはうつくしかった). The bride wore a white dress「花嫁は白いドレスを着ていた」(はなよめはしろいドレスをきていた). The term is often paired with '花婿 (はなむこ)', which means 'groom', to refer to the couple together.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1041

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Foolish

    Reading

    kunyomiおろ

    oro

    onyomi

    gu

    Parts

    Heart

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1049

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Load, Publish

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Car

    Example Word

    載る: ride or appear. The Japanese verb '載る (のる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to appear', often used in the context of being published or featured in media, such as newspapers, magazines, or websites. For example: my article appeared in the newspaper「私の記事が新聞に載った」(わたしのきじがしんぶんにのった). The second meaning is 'to ride', but this is less common and typically refers to objects being placed or loaded onto something, such as a vehicle or platform. For example: the luggage is riding on the truck「荷物がトラックに載っている」(にもつがトラックにのっている). Note that this verb is distinct from '乗る (のる)', which specifically means 'to ride' in the context of a person boarding a vehicle or animal.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1071

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    China

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Water (水)𦰩Violet

    Example Word

    漢: China or Han. The Japanese proper noun '漢 (かん)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to 'China', particularly in historical or cultural contexts, such as the Han dynasty or Chinese civilization. The second meaning refers to 'Han', which can denote the Han Chinese ethnic group or the Han dynasty. Example sentences: The influence of Han culture is profound「漢の文化の影響は深い」(かんのぶんかのえいきょうはふかい). The Han dynasty was a significant period in history「漢の時代は歴史的に重要な時期だった」(かんのじだいはれきしてきにじゅうようなじきだった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1085

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bowl

    Reading

    onyomiはち

    hachi

    はつ

    hatsu

    Parts

    Gold (金)Book, Origin

    Example Word

    鉢: bowl or pot. The Japanese noun '鉢 (はち)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'bowl', referring to a deep, round container used for holding food or liquids. The second is 'pot', specifically a container used for planting or holding plants. For example: a rice bowl「ご飯の鉢」(ごはんのはち). a flower pot「花の鉢」(はなのはち). The word can also refer to the shape of something resembling a bowl or pot, such as the crown of a hat or the top of a mountain. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, particularly in gardening or dining.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1125

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Follow, Semi

    Reading

    onyomiじゅん

    jun

    Parts

    Water (水) Ten

    Example Word

    標準: standard. The Japanese noun '標準 (ひょうじゅん)' means 'standard'. It refers to a level of quality, achievement, or norm that is widely accepted or used as a basis for comparison. This word is commonly used in contexts such as education, manufacturing, and technology to describe benchmarks or criteria. For example: This product meets the industry standard「この製品は業界標準を満たしています」(このせいひんはぎょうかいひょうじゅんをみたしています). The standard for this exam is very high「この試験の標準はとても高いです」(このしけんのひょうじゅんはとてもたかいです). It can also be used in phrases like '標準化 (ひょうじゅんか)' (standardization) or '標準的な (ひょうじゅんてきな)' (standard, typical).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1147

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sincerity

    Reading

    kunyomiまこと

    makoto

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Say (言)Become

    Example Word

    誠に: truly. The Japanese adverb '誠に (まことに)' means 'truly' or 'sincerely'. It is often used to express deep sincerity, earnestness, or emphasis in formal or polite contexts. This word is commonly found in expressions of gratitude, apologies, or formal statements. For example: I am truly grateful「誠にありがとうございます」(まことにありがとうございます). I sincerely apologize「誠に申し訳ございません」(まことにもうしわけございません). It is important to note that '誠に' carries a formal tone and is typically used in written or formal spoken language rather than casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1178

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shoe, Shoes

    Reading

    kunyomiくつ

    kutsu

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Reform, Leather Change

    Example Word

    靴下: socks. The Japanese noun '靴下 (くつした)' means 'socks'. This word refers to the garment worn on the feet, typically under shoes, for warmth, comfort, or hygiene. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to any type of socks, such as ankle socks, knee-high socks, or even stockings. Example sentences: I bought new socks「新しい靴下を買いました」(あたらしいくつしたをかいました). These socks are comfortable「この靴下は快適です」(このくつしたはかいてきです). The word is often used in contexts related to clothing, shopping, or daily routines.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1196

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Monkey

    Reading

    kunyomiさる

    saru

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Example Word

    猿: monkey. The Japanese noun '猿 (さる)' refers to a monkey. This word is commonly used to describe primates, particularly those found in Japan, such as the Japanese macaque. It can be used in various contexts, from literal descriptions of animals to metaphorical expressions. For example: The monkey is eating a banana「猿がバナナを食べている」(さるがバナナをたべている). There are many monkeys in the mountains「山には猿が多い」(やまにはさるがおおい). In Japanese culture, monkeys are sometimes associated with mischief or cleverness, and they appear in folklore and proverbs.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1207

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Free time, Spare time

    Reading

    kunyomiひま

    hima

    いとま

    itoma

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Day, Sun

    Example Word

    休暇: vacation. The Japanese noun '休暇 (きゅうか)' means 'vacation' or 'holiday'. It refers to a period of time when someone takes a break from work, school, or other regular duties. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as requesting time off from work. For example: I will take a vacation next week「来週休暇を取ります」(らいしゅうきゅうかをとります). The company granted me a week of vacation「会社は私に1週間の休暇を与えました」(かいしゃはわたしにいっしゅうかんのきゅうかをあたえました). Note that '休暇' is more formal than '休み (やすみ)', which is a more casual term for a break or day off.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1212

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Compare, Contrast

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    かく

    kaku

    Parts

    Car Mix

    Example Word

    比較: comparison. The Japanese verbal noun '比較 (ひかく)' means 'comparison'. It is used to describe the act of comparing two or more things, often to highlight similarities or differences. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: Let's make a comparison between the two products「二つの製品を比較しましょう」(ふたつのせいひんをひかくしましょう). The comparison of these two methods is interesting「これらの二つの方法の比較は面白い」(これらのふたつのほうほうのひかくはおもしろい). It can also be used in compound words, such as '比較的 (ひかくてき)' meaning 'comparatively' or 'relatively'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1216

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ban, Prohibition

    Reading

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    Show, Indicate Grove

    Example Word

    禁じる: prohibit or forbid. The Japanese verb '禁じる (きんじる)' means 'to forbid' or 'to prohibit'. It is used to express the act of officially or formally preventing someone from doing something. This verb is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: Smoking is prohibited here「ここでは喫煙が禁じられています」(ここではきつえんがきんじられています). The school forbids students from using phones during class「学校は授業中の携帯電話の使用を禁じている」(がっこうはじゅぎょうちゅうのけいたいでんわのしようをきんじている). Note that '禁じる' can also imply a moral or ethical prohibition, not just a legal one.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1233

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Robber, Rebel

    Reading

    onyomiぞく

    zoku

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1257

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Small bell, Buzzer

    Reading

    kunyomiすず

    suzu

    onyomiりん

    rin

    れい

    rei

    Parts

    Gold Orders

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1258

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Plaster, Paint

    Reading

    kunyomi

    nu

    onyomi

    to

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塗る: paint. The Japanese verb '塗る (ぬる)' means 'to paint' or 'to apply a coating'. It is used when describing the action of spreading a substance, such as paint, varnish, or makeup, onto a surface. This verb is commonly used in contexts involving art, construction, or personal grooming. For example: I painted the wall「壁を塗った」(かべをぬった). She applied nail polish「彼女はマニキュアを塗った」(かのじょはまにきゅあをぬった). The nuance of '塗る' emphasizes the act of spreading or covering a surface with a substance, and it can be used both literally and metaphorically.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1261

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Salt

    Reading

    kunyomiしお

    shio

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Soil Plate

    Example Word

    塩: salt. The Japanese noun '塩 (しお)' means 'salt'. This word refers to the common seasoning used in cooking and food preparation. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something essential or fundamental. For example: please pass the salt「塩を取ってください」(しおをとってください). Salt is essential for cooking「塩は料理に欠かせない」(しおはりょうりにかかせない). In Japanese culture, salt is sometimes used in purification rituals, such as sprinkling salt at the entrance of a home to ward off evil spirits.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1269

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Abandon, Renounce

    Reading

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    𠫓Child Thirty Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    放棄: abandonment. The Japanese noun '放棄 (ほうき)' means 'abandonment'. It refers to the act of giving up or relinquishing something, such as rights, responsibilities, or possessions. This word is often used in legal, formal, or serious contexts. For example: the abandonment of property「財産の放棄」(ざいさんのほうき). The government announced the abandonment of the project「政府はそのプロジェクトの放棄を発表した」(せいふはそのプロジェクトのほうきをはっぴょうした). It can also be used in personal contexts, such as abandoning a dream「夢の放棄」(ゆめのほうき). Note that this word carries a formal tone and is not typically used in casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1270

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Loss, Damage

    Reading

    kunyomiそこ

    soko

    onyomiそん

    son

    Parts

    Hand (手)Member

    Example Word

    損: loss. The Japanese verbal noun '損 (そん)' means 'loss'. It refers to a disadvantage, harm, or negative outcome resulting from an action or situation. It is often used in contexts involving financial loss, missed opportunities, or general detriment. For example: I suffered a loss「損をした」(そんをした). It's a loss to miss this opportunity「この機会を逃すのは損だ」(このきかいをのがすのはそんだ). The word can also appear in compound terms like '損害 (そんがい)' (damage) or '損得 (そんとく)' (loss and gain).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1273

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Warm

    Reading

    kunyomiあたた

    atata

    onyomiだん

    dan

    Parts

    Day, Sun

    Example Word

    暖房: heating. The Japanese verbal noun '暖房 (だんぼう)' refers to 'heating' or a 'heating system'. It is commonly used to describe the act of heating a space or the equipment used to provide warmth, such as heaters or central heating systems. This term is often used in contexts related to home appliances, buildings, or climate control. For example: The heating is on「暖房がついている」(だんぼうがついている). Please turn on the heating「暖房をつけてください」(だんぼうをつけてください). It is important to note that '暖房' specifically refers to heating and is distinct from '冷房 (れいぼう)', which means 'cooling' or 'air conditioning'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1278

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Boast

    Reading

    kunyomiほこ

    hoko

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Say (言)

    Example Word

    誇る: boast. The Japanese verb '誇る (ほこる)' means 'to boast' or 'to take pride in'. It is used when someone feels a sense of pride or satisfaction about something they or someone else has achieved or possesses. This verb can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the tone and situation. For example: He boasts about his achievements「彼は自分の業績を誇る」(かれはじぶんのぎょうせきをほこる). This town boasts a beautiful park「この町は美しい公園を誇る」(このまちはうつくしいこうえんをほこる). Note that while '誇る' often implies pride, it can sometimes carry a nuance of arrogance if used inappropriately.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1288

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Naked, Nude

    Reading

    kunyomiはだか

    hadaka

    onyomi

    ra

    Parts

    Fruit

    Example Word

    裸: naked. The Japanese noun '裸 (はだか)' means 'naked'. It refers to the state of being without clothing or covering. This word can be used literally to describe a person or object that is uncovered, or metaphorically to describe something that is exposed or stripped down to its essentials. For example: He was naked「彼は裸だった」(かれははだかだった). The truth was laid bare「真実が裸になった」(しんじつがはだかになった). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '裸足 (はだし)' (barefoot) or '裸眼 (らがん)' (naked eye).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1296

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Slide, Smooth

    Reading

    kunyomiすべ

    sube

    なめ

    name

    onyomiかつ

    katsu

    Parts

    Water (水)Bone

    Example Word

    滑る: slide or slip. The Japanese verb '滑る (すべる)' primarily means 'to slide' or 'to slip'. It is used to describe the action of moving smoothly over a surface, often due to a lack of friction. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physical movement (e.g., sliding on ice) or metaphorical situations (e.g., slipping in a conversation). For example: The child slid down the hill「子供が丘を滑った」(こどもがおかをすべった). Be careful not to slip on the wet floor「濡れた床で滑らないように気をつけて」(ぬれたゆかですべらないようにきをつけて). Additionally, '滑る' can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '滑るように話す' (すべるようにはなす), meaning 'to speak smoothly or fluently'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1297

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sigh

    Reading

    kunyomiなげ

    nage

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    嘆く: lament. The Japanese verb '嘆く (なげく)' means 'to lament' or 'to grieve'. It is used to express deep sorrow, regret, or disappointment about a situation or event. This verb often conveys a sense of emotional distress or mourning. For example: he lamented the loss of his friend「彼は友人の死を嘆いた」(かれはゆうじんのしをなげいた). She lamented her mistakes「彼女は自分の過ちを嘆いた」(かのじょはじぶんのあやまちをなげいた). The verb can also be used in a broader sense to express dissatisfaction or concern about societal issues, such as: they lamented the state of the world「彼らは世界の状況を嘆いた」(かれらはせかいのじょうきょうをなげいた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1302

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Magnanimous, Tolerance

    Reading

    kunyomiくつろ

    kutsuro

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Roof

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1319

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Crevice

    Reading

    kunyomiすき

    suki

    onyomiげき

    geki

    Parts

    Example Word

    隙間: gap. The Japanese noun '隙間 (すきま)' refers to a 'gap' or 'space' between objects. It is commonly used to describe physical spaces, such as gaps between walls, doors, or furniture, but can also be used metaphorically to describe gaps in time or relationships. For example: there is a gap between the wall and the desk「壁と机の間に隙間がある」(かべとつくえのあいだにすきまがある). I found a gap in my schedule「スケジュールに隙間を見つけた」(すけじゅーるにすきまをみつけた). The word can also imply a sense of something being overlooked or unnoticed, as in '隙間時間 (すきまじかん)', which refers to small pockets of free time.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1330

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lid

    Reading

    kunyomiふた

    futa

    かこう

    kakou

    けだ

    keda

    onyomiこう

    kou

    がい

    gai

    かい

    kai

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    蓋: lid. The Japanese noun '蓋 (ふた)' means 'lid'. It refers to a cover or top that is placed over a container to close or seal it. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as when referring to the lid of a pot, jar, or bottle. For example: Please put the lid on the pot「鍋に蓋をしてください」(なべにふたをしてください). The lid of this jar is hard to open「この瓶の蓋は開けにくい」(このびんのふたはあけにくい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that conceals or hides, as in '蓋をする (ふたをする)' which means 'to cover up' or 'to hide something'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1333

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Succeed, Inherit

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Thread Rice

    Example Word

    継続: continuation. The Japanese verbal noun '継続 (けいぞく)' means 'continuation' or 'continuity'. It refers to the act of continuing something without interruption, maintaining a state or activity over time. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as business, education, or personal goals. For example: The continuation of this project is essential「このプロジェクトの継続は重要です」(このぷろじぇくとのけいぞくはじゅうようです). We need to maintain the continuity of our efforts「私たちの努力の継続が必要です」(わたしたちのどりょくのけいぞくがひつようです). It can also be used in compound words like '継続性 (けいぞくせい)' (continuity) or '継続的 (けいぞくてき)' (continuous).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1339

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Drum

    Reading

    kunyomiつづみ

    tsuzumi

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Branch, Support

    Example Word

    太鼓: drum. The Japanese noun '太鼓 (たいこ)' refers to a traditional Japanese drum. It is a percussion instrument that is often used in various traditional Japanese music and performances, such as festivals, theater, and religious ceremonies. The drum is typically made of wood and animal skin, and it is played with sticks called 'bachi'. Example sentences: The sound of the drum is loud「太鼓の音は大きい」(たいこのおとはおおきい). They played the drum at the festival「彼らは祭りで太鼓を叩いた」(かれらはまつりでたいこをたたいた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1351

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Silk

    Reading

    kunyomiきぬ

    kinu

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    絹: silk. The Japanese noun '絹 (きぬ)' refers to 'silk', a natural fiber produced by silkworms and used to make fine fabrics. This word is often used in contexts related to clothing, textiles, or traditional crafts. For example: This kimono is made of silk「この着物は絹でできています」(このきものはきぬでできています). Silk is soft and smooth「絹は柔らかくて滑らかです」(きぬはやわらかくてなめらかです). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '絹糸 (きぬいと)' (silk thread) or '絹織物 (きぬおりもの)' (silk fabric).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1359

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Coach, Supervise

    Reading

    onyomiとく

    toku

    Parts

    Uncle, Younger sibling of parent Eye

    Example Word

    監督: director or supervisor. The Japanese verbal noun '監督 (かんとく)' can mean 'director' or 'supervisor', depending on the context. As 'director', it refers to someone who directs films, plays, or other creative works. For example: He is the director of this movie「彼はこの映画の監督です」(かれはこのえいがのかんとくです). As 'supervisor', it refers to someone who oversees or manages a team, project, or organization. For example: The supervisor checked the work「監督が仕事を確認しました」(かんとくがしごとをかくにんしました). The word is versatile and widely used in both creative and professional settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1360

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Detailed

    Reading

    kunyomiくわ

    kuwa

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Say (言)Sheep

    Example Word

    詳しい: detailed. The Japanese adjective '詳しい (くわしい)' means 'detailed' or 'well-informed'. It is used to describe someone who has extensive knowledge about a particular subject or something that is explained or described in great detail. For example: He is knowledgeable about history「彼は歴史に詳しい」(かれはれきしにくわしい). This report is very detailed「このレポートはとても詳しい」(このレポートはとてもくわしい). The adjective can also imply familiarity or expertise in a specific area, making it a useful term for describing both people and information.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1363

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Affection, Mercy

    Reading

    kunyomiいつく

    itsuku

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Heart

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1367

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Separate, Isolate

    Reading

    kunyomiへだ

    heda

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    Example Word

    間隔: interval. The Japanese noun '間隔 (かんかく)' refers to an 'interval' or 'gap' between objects, events, or points in time. It is commonly used to describe physical spaces, such as the distance between two objects, or temporal spaces, such as the time between events. For example: The interval between trains is 10 minutes「電車の間隔は10分です」(でんしゃのかんかくはじゅっぷんです). There is a gap between the two buildings「2つの建物の間に間隔がある」(ふたつのたてもののあいだにかんかくがある). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1370

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Deposit

    Reading

    kunyomiあず

    azu

    onyomi

    yo

    Parts

    Beforehand Page

    Example Word

    預金: deposit. The Japanese verbal noun '預金 (よきん)' refers to the act of depositing money into a bank or financial institution, or the money that has been deposited. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking and finance. For example: I made a deposit at the bank「銀行に預金をした」(ぎんこうによきんをした). The deposit earns interest「その預金は利息がつく」(そのよきんはりそくがつく). This term is often used in formal or financial contexts, and it can refer to both the action of depositing and the deposited funds themselves.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1417

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hem

    Reading

    kunyomiすそ

    suso

    onyomi

    ko

    きょ

    kyo

    Parts

    Reside, Be

    Example Word

    裾: hem. The Japanese noun '裾 (すそ)' refers to the hem or edge of a piece of clothing, such as the bottom of a skirt, pants, or kimono. It can also metaphorically refer to the lower edge or base of something, like the foot of a mountain. For example: The hem of her dress is dirty「彼女のドレスの裾が汚れている」(かのじょのドレスのすそがよごれている). The foot of the mountain is covered in mist「山の裾が霧に包まれている」(やまのすそがきりにつつまれている). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts to describe the lower edge of an object or area.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1419

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hold an event, Sponsor

    Reading

    kunyomiもよお

    moyoo

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    催す: hold or feel. The Japanese verb '催す (もよおす)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to hold' or 'to organize' an event, such as a meeting, party, or ceremony. For example: The company will hold a party「会社がパーティーを催す」(かいしゃがパーティーをもよおす). The second meaning is 'to feel' a sensation, often used to describe physical or emotional states, such as nausea or drowsiness. For example: I feel nauseous「吐き気を催す」(はきけをもよおす). The verb is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1426

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Thunder, Lightning

    Reading

    kunyomiかみなり

    kaminari

    onyomiらい

    rai

    Parts

    Rice field

    Example Word

    雷: thunder. The Japanese noun '雷 (かみなり)' means 'thunder'. It refers to the loud, rumbling sound that accompanies lightning during a storm. This word is often used in weather-related contexts and can evoke a sense of power or fear due to the loud and sudden nature of thunder. For example: The thunder is loud「雷が大きい」(かみなりがおおきい). I am scared of thunder「雷が怖い」(かみなりがこわい). In Japanese culture, thunder is sometimes associated with the gods or supernatural forces, adding a layer of cultural significance to the word.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1440

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sleep, Drowsy

    Reading

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Eye Hang down

    Example Word

    睡眠: sleep. The Japanese verbal noun '睡眠 (すいみん)' refers to the act or state of sleeping. It is commonly used in contexts related to health, well-being, and daily routines. For example: I need more sleep「もっと睡眠が必要です」(もっとすいみんがひつようです). Good sleep is important for health「良い睡眠は健康に重要です」(よいすいみんはけんこうにじゅうようです). This word is often used in medical or scientific discussions about sleep quality, disorders, or habits. It can also appear in phrases like '睡眠不足 (すいみんぶそく)' (lack of sleep) or '睡眠時間 (すいみんじかん)' (sleep duration).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1441

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sated, Satiated

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Eat (食)Wrap

    Example Word

    飽くまで: thoroughly. The Japanese adverb '飽くまで (あくまで)' means 'thoroughly' or 'to the very end'. It conveys a sense of persistence, determination, or doing something completely without compromise. This word is often used to emphasize that something is done to the fullest extent or that a stance is unwavering. For example: He thoroughly denied the accusations「彼は飽くまでその非難を否定した」(かれはあくまでそのひなんをひていした). I will thoroughly pursue this matter「私は飽くまでこの問題を追求します」(わたしはあくまでこのもんだいをついきゅうします). The nuance of '飽くまで' often implies a strong resolve or an unyielding attitude.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1442

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Waterfall

    Reading

    kunyomiたき

    taki

    Parts

    Water (水)Dragon

    Example Word

    滝: waterfall. The Japanese noun '滝 (たき)' means 'waterfall'. It refers to a natural feature where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops in the course of a stream or river. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal contexts when discussing nature or geographical features. For example: The waterfall is beautiful「滝が美しい」(たきがうつくしい). Let's go see the waterfall「滝を見に行こう」(たきをみにいこう). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that flows or cascades, such as a 'waterfall of light'「光の滝」(ひかりのたき).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1449

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cavern

    Reading

    kunyomiあな

    ana

    いはや

    ihaya

    いわや

    iwaya

    onyomiくつ

    kutsu

    こつ

    kotsu

    Parts

    Hole Crouch, Yield

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1451

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Praise, Honor

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ho

    ほま

    homa

    onyomi

    yo

    Parts

    Say

    Example Word

    名誉: honor. The Japanese noun '名誉 (めいよ)' means 'honor' or 'reputation'. It refers to the respect and admiration that someone receives due to their achievements, status, or moral integrity. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussing someone's legacy, professional standing, or personal dignity. For example: He values his honor above all「彼は名誉を何よりも重んじる」(かれはめいよをなによりもおもんじる). Losing honor is worse than losing money「名誉を失うことはお金を失うことより悪い」(めいよをうしなうことはおかねをうしなうことよりわるい). The word can also be used in phrases like '名誉を守る (めいよをまもる)' (to protect one's honor) or '名誉ある賞 (めいよあるしょう)' (an honorable award).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1468

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Government office

    Reading

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    Parts

    Net Someone

    Example Word

    署名: signature. The Japanese noun '署名 (しょめい)' refers to a 'signature'. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as signing contracts, documents, or petitions. For example: Please put your signature here「ここに署名してください」(ここにしょめいしてください). The document requires your signature「その書類には署名が必要です」(そのしょるいにはしょめいがひつようです). The word can also be used in legal or official contexts, such as '署名運動 (しょめいうんどう)', which refers to a signature campaign or petition drive.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1479

    Handwriting

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