Jōyō KanjiOrganized by JLPT Level

kanji

Meaning

Person

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 乀Stretch

Example Word

恋人: lover. The Japanese noun '恋人 (こいびと)' refers to a person with whom one is in a romantic relationship, commonly translated as 'lover' or 'sweetheart'. It is used to describe someone you are dating or in a committed romantic relationship with. This term carries a sense of affection and intimacy. For example: She is my lover「彼女は私の恋人です」(かのじょはわたしのこいびとです). I want to meet my lover「恋人に会いたい」(こいびとにあいたい). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, though it is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1

Radical Forms

𠂉, 亻, 𠆢

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

One

Reading

Example Word

一家: family. The Japanese noun '一家 (いっか)' refers to a family or household as a unit. It is often used to describe a family in a collective sense, including all members living together. This term can also imply the family's lineage or household in a broader context. For example: The whole family went on a trip「一家で旅行に行った」(いっかでりょこうにいった). He supports his family「彼は一家を支えている」(かれはいっかをささえている). The word can also be used in contexts referring to a family business or a family's reputation, such as '一家の恥 (いっかのはじ)' meaning 'a family's shame'.

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

See

Reading

Parts

儿Legs 目Eye

Example Word

見張る: watch or guard. The Japanese verb '見張る (みはる)' means 'to watch' or 'to guard'. It is used to describe the act of keeping a close eye on something or someone, often to prevent danger or ensure safety. This verb is commonly used in contexts involving surveillance, security, or monitoring. For example: The guard is watching the entrance「警備員が入り口を見張っている」(けいびいんがはいりぐちをみはっている). She watched the children playing in the park「彼女は公園で遊んでいる子供たちを見張っていた」(かのじょはこうえんであそんでいるこどもたちをみはっていた). Note that '見張る' can also imply vigilance or alertness, as in watching for potential threats or changes.

Radical

見

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

3

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Exit

Reading

Parts

凵Open box 山Mountain

Example Word

引き出し: drawer. The Japanese noun '引き出し (ひきだし)' primarily means 'drawer', referring to a sliding container in furniture like desks or cabinets. It can also metaphorically describe a person's range of knowledge or ideas, akin to 'drawing from one's experiences'. Example sentences: Please put the documents in the drawer「書類を引き出しに入れてください」(しょるいをひきだしにいれてください). He has a wide range of ideas in his mental drawer「彼は頭の中に広い引き出しを持っている」(かれはあたまのなかにひろいひきだしをもっている).

Radical

凵

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

4

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Come

Reading

Parts

米Rice 一One

Example Word

将来: future. The Japanese noun '将来 (しょうらい)' refers to the 'future' in terms of time or prospects. It is commonly used to discuss future plans, aspirations, or possibilities. For example: I want to think about my future「将来について考えたい」(しょうらいについてかんがえたい). His future is bright「彼の将来は明るい」(かれのしょうらいはあかるい). This word is often used in contexts related to career, education, or personal goals, emphasizing a forward-looking perspective.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

5

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Big

Reading

Parts

一One 人Person

Example Word

大豆: soybean. The Japanese noun '大豆 (だいず)' refers to 'soybean', a type of legume widely used in Japanese cuisine. Soybeans are a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes, such as tofu, miso, and soy sauce. They are also consumed in their whole form, often boiled or roasted. For example: I bought soybeans at the market「市場で大豆を買いました」(いちばでだいずをかいました). Soybeans are rich in protein「大豆はタンパク質が豊富です」(だいずはタンパクしつがほうふです). The word '大豆' is commonly used in both everyday conversation and cooking contexts.

Radical

大

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

6

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Child

Reading

Parts

了Finish, Complete 一One

Example Word

男の子: boy. The Japanese noun '男の子 (おとこのこ)' means 'boy'. It is used to refer to a male child or young male. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone. For example: That boy is running「あの男の子は走っている」(あのおとこのこははしっている). I saw a boy at the park「公園で男の子を見た」(こうえんでおとこのこをみた). The term can also be used to describe a young male in general, such as in the phrase '男の子の友達 (おとこのこのともだち)' which means 'a boy friend'.

Radical

子

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

7

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Day, Sun

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 一One

Example Word

曜日: day. The Japanese noun '曜日 (ようび)' refers to the days of the week. It is commonly used to specify or inquire about a particular day, such as Monday, Tuesday, etc. For example: What day is it today?「今日は何曜日ですか？」(きょうはなんようびですか？). Monday is the first day of the week「月曜日は週の最初の日です」(げつようびはしゅうのさいしょのひです). The word '曜日' is often preceded by the specific day's name, like '月曜日 (げつようび)' for Monday, '火曜日 (かようび)' for Tuesday, and so on.

Radical

日

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

8

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Center

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 丨Stick

Example Word

日中: daytime or Japan China. The Japanese noun '日中 (にっちゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'daytime', the period between sunrise and sunset. For example: I work during the daytime「私は日中働きます」(わたしはにっちゅうはたらきます). The second meaning refers to the relationship or interaction between Japan and China. For example: Japan-China relations are improving「日中関係は改善しています」(にっちゅうかんけいはかいぜんしています). It's important to note that the context in which this word is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Radical

丨

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

11

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Up

Reading

Parts

一One 卜Divination

Example Word

上る: rise or climb. The Japanese verb '上る (のぼる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to climb,' which refers to physically ascending something, such as a mountain or stairs. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に上った」(やまにのぼった). The second meaning is 'to rise,' which can refer to things like prices, temperatures, or even social status. For example: The temperature rose「気温が上った」(きおんがのぼった). Note that while both meanings involve upward movement, they are used in different contexts. The verb is often paired with specific nouns to clarify the type of ascent, such as '階段を上る (かいだんをのぼる)' (to climb stairs) or '地位が上る (ちいがのぼる)' (to rise in status).

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

12

Radical Form

丄

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

What

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)可Possible

Example Word

何遍: times or how many times. The Japanese noun '何遍 (なんべん)' is used to ask about the number of times something has occurred or to refer to the number of times something happens. It is often used in questions to inquire about frequency. For example: How many times have you been to Japan?「日本には何遍行きましたか？」(にほんにはなんべんいきましたか？). I don't know how many times I've told you「何遍言ったかわからない」(なんべんいったかわからない). Note that '何遍' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '何回 (なんかい)', which is more casual and widely used.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

13

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Time, Hour

Reading

Parts

日Day, Sun 寺Temple

Example Word

時間: time. The Japanese noun '時間 (じかん)' primarily means 'time'. It refers to the concept of time as a measurable quantity, such as hours, minutes, or seconds. It can also refer to a specific period or duration. For example: I don't have time「時間がない」(じかんがない). It takes two hours「2時間かかります」(にじかんかかります). Additionally, '時間' can be used to describe a scheduled time or appointment, as in 'What time is the meeting?「会議は何時間ですか？」(かいぎはなんじかんですか？)'. This word is versatile and commonly used in daily conversations.

Radical

日

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

14

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Two

Reading

Parts

一One

Example Word

二人: two people. The Japanese noun '二人 (ふたり)' specifically refers to 'two people'. It is commonly used to indicate a pair or duo, often in contexts involving relationships, partnerships, or simply two individuals together. For example: The two went to the park「二人は公園に行った」(ふたりはこうえんにいった). We are a couple「私たちは二人です」(わたしたちはふたりです). Note that '二人' is distinct from '二つ (ふたつ)', which refers to two objects or items, not people.

Radical

二

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

17

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Go

Reading

Parts

彳Stop 一One 丁Street

Example Word

平行: parallel. The Japanese verbal noun '平行 (へいこう)' means 'parallel'. It is used to describe lines, paths, or situations that run alongside each other without ever meeting. It can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or processes that occur simultaneously without influencing each other. For example: these two lines are parallel「この二つの線は平行です」(このふたつのせんはへいこうです). Their opinions are parallel and never meet「彼らの意見は平行で、決して交わらない」(かれらのいけんはへいこうで、けっしてまじわらない).

Radical

行

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

18

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Interval, Space

Reading

Parts

日Day, Sun 門Gate

Example Word

間も無く: soon. The Japanese adverb '間も無く (まもなく)' means 'soon' and is used to indicate that something will happen in the near future. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as announcements or schedules. For example: The train will arrive soon「電車は間も無く到着します」(でんしゃはまもなくとうちゃくします). The meeting will start soon「会議は間も無く始まります」(かいぎはまもなくはじまります). This adverb conveys a sense of immediacy and is typically used when the event is expected to occur within a short period of time.

Radical

門

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

21

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Life

Reading

Parts

土Soil 𠂉Person (人)

Example Word

生涯: lifetime. The Japanese noun '生涯 (しょうがい)' refers to the entire duration of a person's life, from birth to death. It is often used in contexts discussing life events, achievements, or experiences that span one's entire existence. For example: He devoted his lifetime to art「彼は生涯を芸術に捧げた」(かれはしょうがいをげいじゅつにささげた). This word can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe the entirety of a person's life journey or experiences. Another example: She spent her lifetime in this town「彼女は生涯をこの町で過ごした」(かのじょはしょうがいをこのまちですごした).

Radical

生

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

24

Radical Form

龶

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Spirit

Reading

Parts

㐅Katakana me 气Air

Example Word

浮気: affair. The Japanese noun '浮気 (うわき)' refers to an extramarital affair or infidelity. It is used to describe a situation where someone is romantically or sexually involved with someone other than their partner. This term carries a negative connotation and is often associated with betrayal. For example: He had an affair「彼は浮気をした」(かれはうわきをした). She found out about her husband's affair「彼女は夫の浮気を知った」(かのじょはおとうとのうわきをしった). The word can also be used more broadly to describe a fleeting interest or flirtation, but this usage is less common and typically context-dependent.

Radical

气

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

26

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Woman

Reading

Parts

くHiragana ku 丿Katakana no 一One

Example Word

女王: queen. The Japanese noun '女王 (じょおう)' means 'queen'. It refers to a female monarch or the wife of a king. This term is used in both historical and modern contexts to denote a woman who holds the highest position of power in a monarchy. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a woman who is preeminent in a particular field or domain. Example sentences: The queen is loved by her people「女王は国民に愛されている」(じょおうはこくみんにあいされている). She is the queen of the fashion world「彼女はファッション界の女王だ」(かのじょはファッションかいのじょおうだ).

Radical

女

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

27

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Three

Reading

Parts

一One 二Two

Example Word

三郎: third son. The Japanese noun '三郎 (さぶろう)' is a male given name that traditionally means 'third son'. It is often used as a suffix in names to indicate birth order, specifically the third son in a family. This naming convention is rooted in historical Japanese culture, where the order of birth was significant. For example: His name is Taro, Jiro, and Saburo「彼の名前は太郎、次郎、三郎です」(かれのなまえはたろう、じろう、さぶろうです). Saburo is the third son in the family「三郎は家族の三男です」(さぶろうはかぞくのさんなんです). While it is less common in modern times, it still appears in traditional or formal contexts.

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

28

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Ten

Reading

Parts

丨Stick 一One

Example Word

十: ten. The Japanese noun '十 (じゅう)' means 'ten'. It is used to represent the number ten in counting or numerical contexts. This word is fundamental in Japanese for counting, mathematics, and everyday use. For example: There are ten apples「りんごが十あります」(りんごがじゅうあります). I have ten fingers「私は指が十本あります」(わたしはゆびがじゅうほんあります). The word can also appear in compound numbers, such as '二十 (にじゅう)' (twenty) or '三十 (さんじゅう)' (thirty).

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

30

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Before, Front

Reading

Parts

䒑Herbs 月Moon, Month 刂Sword (刀)

Example Word

前掲: aforementioned. The Japanese noun '前掲 (ぜんけい)' means 'aforementioned' or 'previously mentioned'. It is often used in formal or written contexts to refer to something that has already been stated or listed earlier in a document, text, or discussion. For example: as mentioned in the aforementioned document「前掲の文書に記載されている通り」(ぜんけいのぶんしょにきさいされているとおり). The aforementioned points are crucial「前掲のポイントは重要です」(ぜんけいのポイントはじゅうようです). This term is typically used in academic, legal, or professional settings to avoid repetition and maintain clarity.

Radical

刀

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

32

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Down

Reading

Parts

一One 卜Divination

Example Word

下り: descent. The Japanese noun '下り (くだり)' refers to a 'descent' or 'downward movement'. It is often used in contexts related to traveling or moving downward, such as descending a mountain or a train heading away from a major city. For example: The descent was steep「下りは急だった」(くだりはきゅうだった). The train bound for Kyoto is a down train「京都行きの電車は下りです」(きょうとゆきのでんしゃはくだりです). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe a decline or decrease in status, quality, or quantity.

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

34

Radical Form

丅

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Now

Reading

Parts

人Person 一One フKatakana fu

Example Word

今まで: until now. The Japanese adverb '今まで (いままで)' means 'until now' or 'so far'. It is used to refer to the period of time leading up to the present moment. This adverb is often used to describe situations, actions, or states that have persisted or occurred up to the current time. For example: I had never been there until now「今までそこに行ったことがなかった」(いままでそこにいったことがなかった). So far, everything has been fine「今まで、すべて順調だった」(いままで、すべてじゅんちょうだった).It can also be used to express a change in a state or situation, as in the example: Until now, I had never thought about it「今まで、それを考えたことがなかった」(いままで、それをかんがえたことがなかった).

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

35

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Book, Origin

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 一One

Example Word

日本酒: sake. The Japanese noun '日本酒 (にほんしゅ)' refers to 'sake', a traditional Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice. Sake is an integral part of Japanese culture and is often consumed during celebrations, ceremonies, or meals. It can be served warm or cold, depending on the type and personal preference. Example sentences: I like sake「日本酒が好きです」(にほんしゅがすきです). This sake is delicious「この日本酒は美味しい」(このにほんしゅはおいしい). Sake is often paired with Japanese cuisine, enhancing the dining experience.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

36

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Year

Reading

Parts

厂Cliff 午Noon

Example Word

同年: same year. The Japanese noun '同年 (どうねん)' refers to the same year or the identical year in question. It is often used to compare events, ages, or occurrences that happened within the same calendar year. For example: We graduated in the same year「私たちは同年に卒業しました」(わたしたちはどうねんにそつぎょうしました). He was born in the same year as me「彼は私と同年に生まれました」(かれはわたしとどうねんにうまれました). This term is particularly useful in contexts where synchrony or simultaneity within a specific year is emphasized.

Radical

干

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

37

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Small

Reading

Parts

亅Barb 八Eight

Example Word

縮小: reduction. The Japanese verbal noun '縮小 (しゅくしょう)' means 'reduction'. It refers to the act of making something smaller in size, scale, or scope. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, science, or policy discussions. For example: The company decided on a reduction in staff「会社は人員の縮小を決定した」(かいしゃはじんいんのしゅくしょうをけっていした). The government is planning a reduction in budget「政府は予算の縮小を計画している」(せいふはよさんのしゅくしょうをけいかくしている). It can also be used in everyday contexts, such as reducing the size of an image「画像の縮小を行った」(がぞうのしゅくしょうをおこなった).

Radical

小

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

41

Radical Form

⺌

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Enter

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 乀Stretch

Example Word

入国: entry or immigration. The Japanese verbal noun '入国 (にゅうこく)' refers to the act of entering a country, often used in the context of immigration or crossing borders. It is commonly used in formal or official settings, such as at airports or when discussing legal procedures. For example: He completed the immigration process「彼は入国手続きを終えた」(かれはにゅうこくてつづきをおえた). Entry into Japan requires a visa「日本への入国にはビザが必要です」(にほんへのにゅうこくにはビザがひつようです). Note that this term is distinct from '出国 (しゅっこく)', which means 'departure' or 'exit from a country'.

Radical

入

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

43

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Mountain

Reading

Parts

凵Open box 丨Stick

Example Word

山: mountain. The Japanese noun '山 (やま)' means 'mountain'. It refers to a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, typically with steep slopes and a peak. This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に登った」(やまにのぼった). There is a beautiful mountain in the distance「遠くに美しい山がある」(とおくにうつくしいやまがある). In Japanese culture, mountains often hold spiritual significance and are associated with nature and tranquility. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a large pile or a challenging task, such as 'a mountain of work' (仕事の山, しごとのやま).

Radical

山

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

44

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

After, Behind

Reading

Parts

彳Stop 夂Late 幺Slight

Example Word

以後: after or hereafter. The Japanese noun '以後 (いご)' refers to a period of time starting from a specific point and continuing into the future. It is often used to indicate 'after' a particular event or time, or to mean 'hereafter' in a formal context. For example: After this incident, things changed「この事件以後、状況が変わった」(このじけんいご、じょうきょうがかわった). From now on, we will follow the new rules「以後、新しいルールに従います」(いご、あたらしいルールにしたがいます). The word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese, particularly in formal or official contexts.

Radical

彳

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

45

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Learn

Reading

Parts

子Child 冖Crown ⺍Small

Example Word

文学: literature. The Japanese noun '文学 (ぶんがく)' means 'literature'. It refers to written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. This term encompasses novels, poetry, essays, and other forms of written expression. For example: I study Japanese literature「私は日本文学を勉強しています」(わたしはにほんぶんがくをべんきょうしています). Modern literature is fascinating「現代文学は魅力的です」(げんだいぶんがくはみりょくてきです). The word is often used in academic or cultural contexts to discuss literary works or movements.

Radical

子

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

50

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Five

Reading

Parts

丅Down (下)ユKatakana yu

Example Word

五十: fifty. The Japanese noun '五十 (ごじゅう)' means 'fifty'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. For example: there are fifty students in the class「クラスには五十人の学生がいます」(クラスにはごじゅうにんのがくせいがいます). This is the fifty page「これは五十ページです」(これはごじゅうページです). It's important to note that this noun is often used in combination with other words to specify quantities or positions, as in '五十人 (ごじゅうにん) (fifty people)' or '五十番 (ごじゅうばん) (number fifty)'.

Radical

二

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

55

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Talk

Reading

Parts

言Say 舌Tongue

Example Word

受話: receiver. The Japanese noun '受話 (じゅわ)' refers to the 'receiver' of a telephone. It specifically denotes the part of the phone that you hold to your ear to listen during a call. This term is often used in technical or formal contexts. Example sentences: Please pick up the receiver「受話器を取ってください」(じゅわきをとってください). The receiver is broken「受話器が壊れています」(じゅわきがこわれています). Note that '受話器 (じゅわき)' is a more common term for 'telephone receiver,' but '受話' alone can still be understood in context.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

57

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Before, Previous

Reading

Parts

儿Legs 土Soil 丿Katakana no

Example Word

最先端: cutting edge. The Japanese noun '最先端 (さいせんたん)' refers to the forefront or cutting-edge of technology, research, or innovation. It is often used to describe the most advanced or latest developments in a field. For example: This is the cutting-edge of technology「これは最先端の技術です」(これはさいせんたんのぎじゅつです). The company is at the forefront of medical research「その会社は最先端の医療研究を行っています」(そのかいしゃはさいせんたんのいりょうけんきゅうをおこなっています). The term emphasizes being ahead of others in progress or development.

Radical

儿

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

66

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Write

Reading

Parts

聿Brush 日Day, Sun

Example Word

書: writing. The Japanese suffix '書 (しょ)' means 'writing' or 'document'. It is commonly used as a suffix in compound words to indicate something related to writing, documents, or books. For example: a letter「手紙」(てがみ) becomes 'a written letter' when combined as「手紙書」(てがみしょ). Another example: a guidebook「案内書」(あんないしょ). This suffix is often attached to nouns to specify that the noun is a written or documented form of something. Example sentences: This is a guidebook for tourists「これは観光客のための案内書です」(これはかんこうきゃくのためのあんないしょです). Please submit the application form「申込書を提出してください」(もうしこみしょをていしゅつしてください).

Radical

曰

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

67

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Listen

Reading

Parts

門Gate 耳Ear

Example Word

聞き取り: comprehension or listening. The Japanese noun '聞き取り (ききとり)' refers to the act of listening and understanding spoken language, often in the context of language learning or communication. It can also imply the ability to comprehend or grasp what is being said. For example: The listening test was difficult「聞き取りのテストは難しかった」(ききとりのテストはむずかしかった). I practiced listening comprehension「聞き取りの練習をした」(ききとりのれんしゅうをした). This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe exercises or tests focused on understanding spoken language.

Radical

耳

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

68

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Long, Leader

Reading

Parts

衣Clothes 丨Stick 三Three

Example Word

長生き: long life. The Japanese verbal noun '長生き (ながいき)' means 'long life' or 'longevity'. It is used to describe the state of living a long life, often with the implication of good health and well-being. This term is commonly used in contexts wishing someone a long and healthy life, such as in greetings or blessings. For example: I hope you live a long life「長生きしてください」(ながいきしてください). My grandmother lived a long life「私の祖母は長生きしました」(わたしのそぼはながいきしました). It can also be used in expressions like '長生きの秘訣 (ながいきのひけつ)' which means 'the secret to a long life'.

Radical

長

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

71

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Moon, Month

Reading

Parts

三Three 丿Katakana no 亅Barb

Example Word

月末: month end. The Japanese noun '月末 (げつまつ)' refers to the end of a month. It is commonly used in contexts related to deadlines, financial periods, or scheduling. For example: The report is due at the end of the month「レポートは月末までです」(レポートはげつまつまでです). I will pay the bill by the end of the month「月末までに請求書を支払います」(げつまつまでにせいきゅうしょをしはらいます). This term is often used in business or administrative settings to indicate time-sensitive tasks or events.

Radical

月

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

76

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Four

Reading

Parts

儿Legs 口Mouth

Example Word

四日: four days or fourth. The Japanese noun '四日 (よっか)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'fourth', referring to the fourth day of the month. The second is 'four days', indicating a duration of four days. For example: Today is the fourth「今日は四日です」(きょうはよっかです). We will stay for four days「四日間滞在します」(よっかかんたいざいします). Note that the context usually clarifies whether it refers to a date or a duration.

Radical

囗

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

77

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Man

Reading

Parts

田Rice field 力Power

Example Word

男子: boy. The Japanese noun '男子 (だんし)' refers to a male child or young man, typically used in contexts such as schools, sports, or formal settings. It emphasizes the male gender and is often used in contrast to '女子 (じょし)', which means 'girl'. For example: The boys are playing soccer「男子がサッカーをしている」(だんしがサッカーをしている). This school is for boys only「この学校は男子だけです」(このがっこうはだんしだけです). The term can also appear in compound words like '男子校 (だんしこう)', meaning 'boys' school'.

Radical

田

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

86

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Outside

Reading

Parts

夕Evening 卜Divination

Example Word

外貨: foreign currency. The Japanese noun '外貨 (がいか)' refers to 'foreign currency'. It is commonly used in contexts related to finance, travel, or international trade. For example: I exchanged yen for foreign currency「円を外貨に両替した」(えんをがいかにりょうがえした). The company holds foreign currency reserves「その会社は外貨準備を持っている」(そのかいしゃはがいかじゅんびをもっている). This term is essential when discussing exchange rates, international transactions, or travel preparations involving currency exchange.

Radical

夕

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

87

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Name

Reading

Parts

夕Evening 口Mouth

Example Word

名付ける: name. The Japanese verb '名付ける (なづける)' means 'to name'. It is used when giving a name to someone or something, often in a formal or deliberate manner. This verb is commonly used in contexts such as naming a child, a pet, or even a project. For example: They named their daughter Sakura「彼らは娘をさくらと名付けた」(かれらはむすめをさくらとなづけた). The scientist named the new species『科学者は新種を名付けた』(かがくしゃはしんしゅをなづけた). The verb can also imply a sense of significance or thoughtfulness in the naming process, as it is not used casually.

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

90

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

White

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 日Day, Sun

Example Word

白線: white line. The Japanese noun '白線 (はくせん)' refers to a 'white line'. This term is commonly used to describe painted white lines on roads, sports fields, or other surfaces. For example: The white line on the road is clear「道路の白線ははっきりしている」(どうろのはくせんははっきりしている). The players must stay behind the white line「選手たちは白線の後ろにいなければならない」(せんしゅたちははくせんのうしろにいなければならない). In some contexts, it can also refer to anatomical structures, such as the 'linea alba' in medical terminology, but this usage is less common in everyday language.

Radical

白

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

95

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Country

Reading

Parts

玉Ball, Jewel 口Mouth

Example Word

国語: national language or Japanese language. The Japanese noun '国語 (こくご)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to the 'national language' of a country, which in the context of Japan is Japanese. The second meaning specifically refers to the 'Japanese language' as a subject of study, often taught in schools. For example: I study Japanese in school「私は学校で国語を勉強します」(わたしはがっこうでこくごをべんきょうします). The national language of Japan is Japanese「日本の国語は日本語です」(にほんのこくごはにほんごです). The term is commonly used in educational settings to refer to the study of Japanese language and literature.

Radical

囗

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

97

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Eight

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 乀Stretch

Example Word

八百屋: greengrocer. The Japanese noun '八百屋 (やおや)' refers to a 'greengrocer', which is a store or shop that sells fresh vegetables and fruits. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places where one can buy produce. Historically, '八百屋' also had a broader meaning, referring to shops that sold a variety of goods, but in modern usage, it is almost exclusively associated with vegetable and fruit shops. Example sentences: I bought vegetables at the greengrocer「八百屋で野菜を買いました」(やおやでやさいをかいました). The greengrocer is closed today「今日は八百屋が閉まっています」(きょうはやおやがしまっています).

Radical

八

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

108

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Water

Reading

Parts

亅Barb くHiragana ku フKatakana fu

Example Word

海水: seawater. The Japanese noun '海水 (かいすい)' means 'seawater'. It refers to the saltwater found in oceans and seas. This word is commonly used in contexts related to the ocean, marine life, or activities involving the sea. For example: The seawater is cold today「今日の海水は冷たい」(きょうのかいすいはつめたい). We collected seawater for the experiment「実験のために海水を集めた」(じっけんのためにかいすいをあつめた). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '海水浴 (かいすいよく)', which means 'sea bathing'.

Radical

水

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

109

Radical Forms

氵, 氺, 冫

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Gold

Reading

Parts

全Whole, All 丷Divide

Example Word

金属: metal. The Japanese noun '金属 (きんぞく)' means 'metal'. It refers to any of the elements or alloys that are typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity. This word is commonly used in scientific, industrial, and everyday contexts. For example: this tool is made of metal「この道具は金属でできている」(このどうぐはきんぞくでできている). Gold is a precious metal「金は貴金属です」(きんはききんぞくです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something strong or unyielding, as in '彼の意志は金属のように強い' (かれのいしはきんぞくのようにつよい) (His will is as strong as metal).

Radical

金

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

113

Radical Form

釒

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Tree, Wood

Reading

Parts

十Ten 人Person

Example Word

木枯らし: winter wind. The Japanese noun '木枯らし (こがらし)' refers to a cold, dry wind that blows in late autumn or early winter, signaling the arrival of winter. It is often associated with the withering of leaves and the transition to colder weather. This word carries a poetic nuance and is frequently used in literature and seasonal descriptions. Example sentences: The winter wind blows through the trees「木枯らしが木々を通り抜ける」(こがらしがききをとおりぬける). I felt the chill of the winter wind「木枯らしの冷たさを感じた」(こがらしのつめたさをかんじた).

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

118

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

High, Expensive

Reading

Parts

亠Lid 口Mouth 冂Enclosure

Example Word

円高: yen strength. The Japanese noun '円高 (えんだか)' refers to a situation where the value of the Japanese yen is strong or high relative to other currencies. This term is commonly used in economic and financial contexts to describe the yen's exchange rate. For example: The yen's strength is affecting exports「円高が輸出に影響を与えている」(えんだかがゆしゅつにえいきょうをあたえている). Due to the strong yen, traveling abroad has become cheaper「円高のため、海外旅行が安くなった」(えんだかのため、かいがいりょこうがやすくなった). It's important to note that '円高' is often discussed in relation to its opposite, '円安 (えんやす)', which means a weak yen.

Radical

高

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

125

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Mother

Reading

Parts

毋Mother 丶Dot

Example Word

お祖母さん: grandmother. The Japanese noun 'お祖母さん (おばあさん)' refers to one's grandmother. It is a polite and respectful term commonly used to address or refer to one's own grandmother or someone else's grandmother. This term is often used in family contexts and carries a sense of affection and respect. For example: my grandmother is kind「私のお祖母さんは優しい」(わたしのおばあさんはやさしい). I visited my grandmother yesterday「昨日、お祖母さんを訪ねました」(きのう、おばあさんをたずねました). It's important to note that 'お祖母さん' can also be used more broadly to refer to elderly women in general, often as a term of respect.

Radical

毋

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

132

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Heaven

Reading

Parts

一One 大Big

Example Word

雨天: rainy weather. The Japanese noun '雨天 (うてん)' refers to 'rainy weather' or a 'rainy day'. It is commonly used in weather forecasts, event planning, or when discussing outdoor activities. For example: The event was postponed due to rainy weather「雨天のためイベントは延期されました」(うてんのためイベントはえんきされました). Rainy weather continued for three days「雨天が三日続きました」(うてんがみっかつづきました). This word is often used in formal or written contexts and is less common in casual conversation.

Radical

大

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

136

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Father

Reading

Parts

八Eight 乂Govern

Example Word

お父さん: father. The Japanese noun 'お父さん (おとうさん)' means 'father'. It is a polite and affectionate term used to refer to one's own father or someone else's father. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is more casual than the formal term '父 (ちち)'. For example: my father is kind「私のお父さんは優しい」(わたしのおとうさんはやさしい). Where is your father?「あなたのお父さんはどこですか？」(あなたのおとうさんはどこですか？). It is important to note that 'お父さん' is often used by children when addressing their father directly.

Radical

父

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

137

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Six

Reading

Parts

亠Lid 八Eight

Example Word

六日: six days or sixth. The Japanese noun '六日 (むいか)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'sixth', referring to the sixth day of the month. For example: today is the sixth「今日は六日です」(きょうはむいかです). The second meaning is 'six days', referring to a duration of six days. For example: I will stay for six days「六日間滞在します」(むいかかんたいざいします). It's important to note that the context in which '六日' is used will determine whether it refers to a date or a duration.

Radical

八

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

140

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Eat, Food

Reading

Parts

人Person 良Good

Example Word

食う: eat. The Japanese verb '食う (くう)' means 'to eat'. It is a more casual and sometimes rough way of saying 'to eat' compared to the more polite '食べる (たべる)'. This verb is often used in informal settings or among close friends. It can also imply a sense of greediness or voracity when eating. For example: He ate all the food「彼は全部食った」(かれはぜんぶくった). I ate too much「食いすぎた」(くいすぎた). Note that while '食う' can be used to describe animals eating, it is less commonly used in polite or formal contexts.

Radical

食

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

153

Radical Form

飠

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

River

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 丨Stick

Example Word

小川: stream. The Japanese noun '小川 (おがわ)' means 'stream'. It refers to a small, narrow body of flowing water, typically smaller than a river. This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke a sense of nature and tranquility. For example: there is a stream near my house「私の家の近くに小川があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおがわがあります). The sound of the stream is soothing「小川の音は心地よいです」(おがわのおとはここちよいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that flows gently or continuously, like a stream of thoughts or time.

Radical

巛

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

157

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Seven

Reading

Parts

一One ⺃Second (乙)

Example Word

七百: seven hundred. The Japanese noun '七百 (ななひゃく)' means 'seven hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 700. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: seven hundred yen「七百円」(ななひゃくえん). There are seven hundred people「七百人がいます」(ななひゃくにんがいます). It is important to note that '七百' is a specific numerical term and does not have additional unrelated meanings.

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

159

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Language, Word

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 五Five 言Say

Example Word

敬語: honorifics. The Japanese noun '敬語 (けいご)' refers to 'honorifics', which are a system of linguistic expressions used to show respect, politeness, or social distance. It is a crucial aspect of Japanese language and culture, often used in formal settings, business interactions, or when speaking to someone of higher status. There are three main types of 敬語: 尊敬語 (そんけいご, respectful language), 謙譲語 (けんじょうご, humble language), and 丁寧語 (ていねいご, polite language). For example: Please use honorifics when speaking to the teacher「先生には敬語を使ってください」(せんせいにはけいごをつかってください). I struggle with using honorifics correctly「敬語を正しく使うのが難しい」(けいごをただしくつかうのがむずかしい). Mastering 敬語 is essential for navigating Japanese social hierarchies and maintaining proper etiquette.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

183

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Car

Reading

Parts

二Two 申Report

Example Word

自転車: bicycle. The Japanese noun '自転車 (じてんしゃ)' means 'bicycle'. It refers to a two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedals, commonly used for transportation or recreation. This word is widely used in everyday conversations and is neutral in tone. Example sentences: I ride a bicycle to school「私は自転車で学校に行きます」(わたしはじてんしゃでがっこうにいきます). This bicycle is new「この自転車は新しいです」(このじてんしゃはあたらしいです). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '電動自転車 (でんどうじてんしゃ)' (electric bicycle).

Radical

車

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

190

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Soil

Reading

Parts

一One 十Ten

Example Word

出土: excavation. The Japanese noun '出土 (しゅつど)' refers to the act of unearthing or excavating artifacts, remains, or objects from the ground, often in an archaeological context. It is commonly used when discussing discoveries made during archaeological digs. For example: The excavation of ancient pottery was significant「古代の陶器の出土は重要だった」(こだいのとうきのしゅつどはじゅうようだった). Many artifacts were unearthed at the site「その場所で多くの遺物が出土した」(そのばしょでおおくのいぶつがしゅつどした). The term is specific to the context of archaeology and historical discoveries.

Radical

土

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

216

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hundred

Reading

Parts

一One 白White

Example Word

百: hundred. The Japanese noun '百 (ひゃく)' means 'hundred'. It is used to denote the number 100. This word is commonly used in counting, pricing, and other contexts where numbers are involved. For example: there are a hundred people「百人がいます」(ひゃくにんがいます). This book costs a hundred yen「この本は百円です」(このほんはひゃくえんです). It's important to note that '百' can be combined with other numbers to form larger numbers, such as '二百 (にひゃく)' for 200 or '三百 (さんびゃく)' for 300.

Radical

白

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

224

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Nine

Reading

Parts

乙Second, Latter 丿Katakana no

Example Word

九十: ninety. The Japanese noun '九十 (きゅうじゅう)' means 'ninety'. It is a number used to represent the quantity 90. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical values. For example: I am ninety years old「私は九十歳です」(わたしはきゅうじゅうさいです). The temperature is ninety degrees「温度は九十度です」(おんどはきゅうじゅうどです). Note that '九十' is often used in formal or written contexts, while '90' (in numerals) is more common in casual or modern settings.

Radical

乛

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

225

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Half

Reading

Parts

丷Divide 干Dry

Example Word

半島: peninsula. The Japanese noun '半島 (はんとう)' means 'peninsula'. It refers to a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland on one side. This term is commonly used in geography and everyday conversation when referring to specific peninsulas, such as the Korean Peninsula or the Izu Peninsula. For example: The Korean Peninsula is beautiful「朝鮮半島は美しい」(ちょうせんはんとうはうつくしい). I visited the Izu Peninsula last summer「去年の夏、伊豆半島を訪れました」(きょねんのなつ、いずはんとうをおとずれました).

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

228

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Fire

Reading

Parts

人Person 丷Divide

Example Word

火曜日: Tuesday. The Japanese noun '火曜日 (かようび)' means 'Tuesday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is derived from the kanji '火' meaning 'fire', which is associated with the planet Mars in traditional East Asian culture. Example sentences: I have a meeting on Tuesday「火曜日に会議があります」(かようびにかいぎがあります). Let's meet next Tuesday「来週の火曜日に会いましょう」(らいしゅうのかようびにあいましょう).

Radical

火

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

232

Radical Form

灬

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

East

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 日Day, Sun

Example Word

南東: southeast. The Japanese noun '南東 (なんとう)' means 'southeast'. It refers to the cardinal direction that is halfway between south and east. This term is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as describing the location of a place or the direction of movement. For example: The wind is coming from the southeast「風が南東から吹いている」(かぜがなんとうからふいている). The city is located to the southeast of Tokyo「その都市は東京の南東に位置している」(そのとしはとうきょうのなんとうにいちしている). The term can also be used in weather forecasts or navigation.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

233

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Thousand

Reading

Parts

十Ten 丿Katakana no

Example Word

三千: 3000. The Japanese noun '三千 (さんぜん)' means '3000'. It is a numerical term used to represent the number three thousand. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, quantities, or measurements. For example: there are 3000 people in the stadium「スタジアムには三千人がいます」(スタジアムにはさんぜんにんがいます). The price is 3000 yen「値段は三千円です」(ねだんはさんぜんえんです). It's important to note that '三千' is a specific numerical term and is used in formal or written contexts more often than in casual speech.

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

261

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Left

Reading

Parts

工Construction 𠂇Cliff (厂)

Example Word

左利き: left handed. The Japanese noun '左利き (ひだりきき)' refers to someone who is left-handed. It is used to describe a person's dominant hand preference. For example: my brother is left-handed「私の兄は左利きです」(わたしのあにはひだりききです). She writes with her left hand because she is left-handed「彼女は左利きなので左手で書きます」(かのじょはひだりききなのでひだりてでかきます). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is designed or suited for left-handed people, such as '左利き用のはさみ (ひだりききようのはさみ) (scissors for left-handed people).'

Radical

工

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

266

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Right

Reading

Parts

𠂇Cliff (厂)口Mouth

Example Word

右: right. The Japanese noun '右 (みぎ)' means 'right'. It refers to the direction or side that is opposite of left. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to indicate direction, position, or orientation. For example: turn right「右に曲がってください」(みぎにまがってください). The book is on the right「本は右にあります」(ほんはみぎにあります). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in political contexts to describe conservative ideologies, though this usage is less common in everyday speech.

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

272

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Read

Reading

Parts

言Say 売Sell

Example Word

読み方: reading. The Japanese noun '読み方 (よみかた)' refers to the way or method of reading something, particularly in terms of pronunciation or interpretation. It is commonly used when discussing how to read kanji, words, or texts. For example: What is the reading of this kanji?「この漢字の読み方は何ですか？」(このかんじのよみかたはなんですか？). The reading of this word is difficult「この言葉の読み方は難しい」(このことばのよみかたはむずかしい). This term is essential in language learning and is often used in educational contexts to clarify pronunciation or meaning.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

296

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

West

Reading

Parts

一One 儿Legs 口Mouth

Example Word

西洋人: westerner. The Japanese noun '西洋人 (せいようじん)' refers to a person from the Western world, particularly Europe or North America. It is a neutral term used to describe someone of Western origin or descent. The word is composed of '西洋 (せいよう)', meaning 'the West' or 'Western', and '人 (じん)', meaning 'person'. Example sentences: The Westerner is tall「その西洋人は背が高い」(そのせいようじんはせがたかい). I met a Westerner at the station「駅で西洋人に会った」(えきでせいようじんにあった). This term is commonly used in contexts where distinguishing between Western and non-Western individuals is relevant.

Radical

西

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

315

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Ten thousand

Reading

Parts

一One 勹Wrap

Example Word

万: ten thousand. The Japanese noun '万 (まん)' means 'ten thousand'. It is used to denote the number 10,000 and is commonly used in contexts involving large quantities or sums. For example: ten thousand yen「一万円」(いちまんえん). There are ten thousand people「一万人がいます」(いちまんにんがいます). It's important to note that '万' is often combined with other numbers to form larger numbers, such as '十万 (じゅうまん)' for 100,000 or '百万 (ひゃくまん)' for 1,000,000.

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

331

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Parts

𠂇Cliff (厂)又Again

Example Word

友: friend. The Japanese noun '友 (とも)' means 'friend'. It is a somewhat literary or formal term for a friend, often used in written language or in formal speech. It can also be used in compound words, such as '友人 (ゆうじん)' (friend) or '親友 (しんゆう)' (close friend). Example sentences: He is my friend「彼は私の友です」(かれはわたしのともです). We have been friends since childhood「私たちは子供の頃からの友です」(わたしたちはこどものころからのともです). Note that '友 (とも)' is less commonly used in casual conversation compared to '友達 (ともだち)', which is the more everyday term for 'friend'.

Radical

又

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

336

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Electricity

Reading

Parts

雨Rain ⺃Second (乙)日Day, Sun

Example Word

電球: bulb. The Japanese noun '電球 (でんきゅう)' refers to an electric light bulb, which is a device that produces light from electricity. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts when discussing lighting, fixtures, or household items. For example: The bulb is broken「電球が壊れている」(でんきゅうがこわれている). I need to replace the bulb「電球を交換する必要がある」(でんきゅうをこうかんするひつようがある). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Radical

雨

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

353

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Rain

Reading

Parts

丶Dot 冂Enclosure 丅Down (下)

Example Word

雨降り: rainfall. The Japanese noun '雨降り (あめふり)' refers to the act or state of rain falling, or simply 'rainfall'. It is often used to describe rainy weather or a rainy day. For example: today is a day of rainfall「今日は雨降りの日です」(きょうはあめふりのひです). The rainfall stopped「雨降りが止んだ」(あめふりがやんだ). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe weather conditions, and it can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where something is falling or descending like rain.

Radical

雨

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

383

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

School

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 交Mix

Example Word

中学校: junior high. The Japanese noun '中学校 (ちゅうがっこう)' refers to 'junior high school', which is the educational institution students attend after elementary school and before high school in Japan. It typically covers grades 7 to 9. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and is an essential part of the Japanese school system. For example: I go to junior high school「私は中学校に行きます」(わたしはちゅうがっこうにいきます). My sister is a junior high school student「私の妹は中学生です」(わたしのいもうとはちゅうがくせいです). The word can also be used to describe activities or events related to junior high school, such as '中学校の先生 (ちゅうがっこうのせんせい)' (junior high school teacher).

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

404

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

North

Reading

Parts

匕Spoon 冫Ice (水)丨Stick

Example Word

北東: northeast. The Japanese noun '北東 (ほくとう)' means 'northeast'. It is a compound word formed by combining '北 (きた)' meaning 'north' and '東 (ひがし)' meaning 'east'. This term is commonly used to indicate a direction or location. For example: the wind is blowing from the northeast「風が北東から吹いている」(かぜがほくとうからふいている). The city is located to the northeast of Tokyo「その都市は東京の北東に位置している」(そのとしはとうきょうのほくとうにいちしている). It is also used in weather forecasts and geographical descriptions.

Radical

匕

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

434

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

South

Reading

Parts

十Ten 冂Enclosure 羊Sheep

Example Word

南北: north south. The Japanese noun '南北 (なんぼく)' refers to the concept of 'north and south' or the direction spanning from north to south. It is often used to describe geographical orientation, such as the layout of a country, region, or even a room. For example: Japan stretches from north to south「日本は南北に長い」(にほんはなんぼくにながい). The road runs north-south「その道は南北に走っている」(そのみちはなんぼくにはしっている). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe opposing or contrasting directions, such as in politics or opinions.

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

493

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Circle, Yen

Reading

Parts

冂Enclosure 丄Up (上)

Example Word

円: yen. The Japanese noun '円 (えん)' refers to the Japanese currency, the yen. It is used to denote monetary value in Japan. For example: This costs 100 yen「これは100円です」(これはひゃくえんです). I have 500 yen「500円持っています」(ごひゃくえんもっています). The word can also be used in contexts discussing currency exchange rates, prices, or financial transactions. It's important to note that '円' can also mean 'circle' in different contexts, but as a standalone noun with the reading 'えん', it primarily refers to the currency.

Radical

冂

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

520

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Every

Reading

Parts

𠂉Person (人)毋Mother

Example Word

毎年: every year. The Japanese noun '毎年 (まいとし)' means 'every year'. It is used to describe something that happens or occurs annually, without fail. This word is often used in contexts where regularity or repetition on a yearly basis is emphasized. For example: I visit my grandparents every year「毎年、祖父母を訪ねます」(まいとし、そふぼをおとずれます). The festival is held every year「その祭りは毎年行われます」(そのまつりはまいとしおこなわれます). Note that '毎年' is a noun and can be used as an adverb in sentences without requiring additional particles.

Radical

毋

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

529

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Rest

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 亻Person (人)

Example Word

冬休み: winter vacation. The Japanese noun '冬休み (ふゆやすみ)' refers to a 'winter vacation' or 'winter break'. This term is commonly used to describe the holiday period during winter, especially in schools and workplaces. It typically occurs around late December to early January, coinciding with the New Year holidays in Japan. For example: I will go skiing during winter vacation「冬休みにスキーに行きます」(ふゆやすみにスキーにいきます). Winter vacation is a time to relax「冬休みはリラックスする時間です」(ふゆやすみはリラックスするじかんです). The term is often associated with family gatherings, travel, and seasonal activities.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

740

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Noon

Reading

Parts

𠂉Person (人)十Ten

Example Word

午後: afternoon. The Japanese noun '午後 (ごご)' refers to the time period of the 'afternoon'. It is commonly used to indicate the time of day from around 12:00 PM (noon) until evening, typically around 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM. This word is often used in schedules, appointments, or when specifying time. For example: I have a meeting in the afternoon「午後に会議があります」(ごごにかいぎがあります). Let's meet at 3 PM in the afternoon「午後3時に会いましょう」(ごごさんじにあいましょう). Note that '午後' is often paired with specific times, such as '午後2時 (ごごにじ)' for 2:00 PM.

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

753

Handwriting