Jōyō KanjiOrganized by JLPT Level

kanji

Meaning

Person

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 乀Stretch

Example Word

黒人: black person. The Japanese noun '黒人 (こくじん)' refers to a person of African descent or someone with dark skin. It is a neutral term used to describe race or ethnicity. However, it is important to use this term with sensitivity, as discussions about race can be culturally nuanced. For example: He is a black person「彼は黒人です」(かれはこくじんです). Many black people live in that city「その都市には多くの黒人が住んでいます」(そのとしにはおおくのこくじんがすんでいます). Note that while the term itself is not inherently offensive, context and tone matter greatly in its usage.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1

Radical Forms

𠂉, 亻, 𠆢

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

One

Reading

Example Word

一瞬: instant. The Japanese noun '一瞬 (いっしゅん)' means 'instant' or 'moment'. It refers to an extremely short period of time, often emphasizing how quickly something happens. This word is commonly used to describe fleeting moments or events that occur in a blink of an eye. For example: In an instant, the bird flew away「一瞬で鳥が飛び去った」(いっしゅんでとりがとびさった). I saw it for just a moment「一瞬だけ見えた」(いっしゅんだけみえた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that feels brief or ephemeral, such as emotions or opportunities.

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

See

Reading

Parts

儿Legs 目Eye

Example Word

後見: guardianship. The Japanese noun '後見 (こうけん)' refers to the concept of guardianship or legal protection, often in the context of someone who is unable to manage their own affairs, such as a minor or an incapacitated adult. This term is commonly used in legal and formal settings. For example: he was appointed as a guardian「彼は後見人に任命された」(かれはこうけんにんににんめいされた). The court granted guardianship「裁判所が後見を認めた」(さいばんしょがこうけんをみとめた). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who provides guidance or support, though this usage is less common.

Radical

見

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

3

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Exit

Reading

Parts

凵Open box 山Mountain

Example Word

出身: origin. The Japanese noun '出身 (しゅっしん)' refers to a person's origin, birthplace, or where they come from. It is commonly used to describe someone's hometown, alma mater, or background. For example: I am from Tokyo「私は東京出身です」(わたしはとうきょうしゅっしんです). She is a graduate of Kyoto University「彼女は京都大学出身です」(かのじょはきょうとだいがくしゅっしんです). This word is often used in introductions or when discussing someone's background. It can also imply a sense of identity or pride in one's roots.

Radical

凵

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

4

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Come

Reading

Parts

米Rice 一One

Example Word

来月: next month. The Japanese noun'来月 (らいげつ)' means 'next month'. It is used to refer to the month following the current one. This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to discuss events, plans, or appointments that are scheduled for the upcoming month. For example: I will go to Japan next month「来月日本に行きます」(らいげつにほんにいきます).The exam will be held next month「試験は来月行われます」(しけんはらいげつおこなわれます).Note that '来月' is a time expression and is often used with verbs indicating future actions or states.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

5

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Big

Reading

Parts

一One 人Person

Example Word

大雪: heavy snow. The Japanese noun '大雪 (おおゆき)' refers to 'heavy snow'. It is used to describe a significant snowfall, often implying that the snow is deep or has caused disruptions. This term is commonly used in weather forecasts or when discussing winter conditions. For example: Heavy snow is expected tomorrow「明日は大雪が予想されています」(あしたはおおゆきがよそうされています). The heavy snow blocked the roads「大雪で道路がふさがれた」(おおゆきでどうろがふさがれた). Note that '大雪' can also be used metaphorically to describe something overwhelming or abundant, though this usage is less common.

Radical

大

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

6

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Child

Reading

Parts

了Finish, Complete 一One

Example Word

親子: parent child. The Japanese noun '親子 (おやこ)' refers to the relationship or pair of a parent and child. It is commonly used to describe the bond or connection between a parent and their offspring, and can also refer to things that are related in a parent-child manner, such as a dish that includes both chicken and egg (親子丼 - おやこどん). For example: The parent and child went to the park「親子は公園に行った」(おやこはこうえんにいった). This restaurant is famous for its parent-child bowl「このレストランは親子丼で有名です」(このレストランはおやこどんでゆうめいです).

Radical

子

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

7

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Day, Sun

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 一One

Example Word

生年月日: birthdate. The Japanese noun '生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ)' refers to a person's 'birthdate'. It is a formal term used in official documents, forms, or when precise personal information is required. The word is composed of three kanji: 生 (せい) meaning 'birth', 年 (ねん) meaning 'year', 月 (がつ) meaning 'month', and 日 (ぴ) meaning 'day'. Example sentences: Please write your birthdate「生年月日を書いてください」(せいねんがっぴをかいてください). My birthdate is January 1, 1990「私の生年月日は1990年1月1日です」(わたしのせいねんがっぴは1990ねん1がつ1にちです). This term is often used in contexts like job applications, medical records, or government forms.

Radical

日

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

8

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Center

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 丨Stick

Example Word

中学校: junior high. The Japanese noun '中学校 (ちゅうがっこう)' refers to 'junior high school', which is the educational institution students attend after elementary school and before high school in Japan. It typically covers grades 7 to 9. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and is an essential part of the Japanese school system. For example: I go to junior high school「私は中学校に行きます」(わたしはちゅうがっこうにいきます). My sister is a junior high school student「私の妹は中学生です」(わたしのいもうとはちゅうがくせいです). The word can also be used to describe activities or events related to junior high school, such as '中学校の先生 (ちゅうがっこうのせんせい)' (junior high school teacher).

Radical

丨

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

11

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Up

Reading

Parts

一One 卜Divination

Example Word

引き上げる: raise or withdraw. The Japanese verb '引き上げる (ひきあげる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to raise' or 'to lift up', often used in contexts involving physical elevation or increasing something. For example: they raised the flag「彼らは旗を引き上げた」(かれらははたをひきあげた). The second meaning is 'to withdraw' or 'to pull back', commonly used in contexts involving retreating or removing something. For example: the troops withdrew from the area「部隊はその地域から引き上げた」(ぶたいはそのちいきからひきあげた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as withdrawing money or raising prices. Note that the meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

12

Radical Form

丄

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

What

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)可Possible

Example Word

何時: when. The Japanese pronoun '何時 (いつ)' means 'when'. It is used to ask about or refer to a specific time or occasion. This word is commonly used in questions to inquire about the timing of events. For example: When will you come?「いつ来ますか？」(いつきますか？). When is your birthday?「誕生日はいつですか？」(たんじょうびはいつですか？). It can also be used in statements to refer to an unspecified time, as in 'I don't know when it will happen'「いつ起こるか分からない」(いつおこるかわからない).

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

13

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Time, Hour

Reading

Parts

日Day, Sun 寺Temple

Example Word

時点: point or moment. The Japanese noun '時点 (じてん)' refers to a specific point or moment in time. It is often used to indicate a particular instance or stage in a sequence of events. This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts to specify when something occurred or will occur. For example: at the current point in time「現在の時点では」(げんざいのじてんでは). As of this moment, the decision has not been made「この時点では、決定はされていない」(このじてんでは、けっていはされていない). Note that '時点' is often paired with time-related words like '現在 (げんざい)' (current) or 'その' (that) to clarify the specific moment being referenced.

Radical

日

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

14

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Two

Reading

Parts

一One

Example Word

二流: second rate. The Japanese noun '二流 (にりゅう)' refers to something or someone that is considered 'second-rate' or of lower quality compared to the best or top-tier. It is often used to describe things, people, or groups that are not at the highest level of excellence or prestige. For example: he is a second-rate artist「彼は二流の芸術家だ」(かれはにりゅうのげいじゅつかだ). This restaurant is second-rate「このレストランは二流だ」(このレストランはにりゅうだ). The term can carry a slightly negative connotation, implying mediocrity or lack of distinction.

Radical

二

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

17

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Go

Reading

Parts

彳Stop 一One 丁Street

Example Word

行列: line or matrix. The Japanese verbal noun '行列 (ぎょうれつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'line' or 'queue' of people waiting for something, such as at a store or event. For example: there was a long line at the bakery「パン屋に長い行列があった」(ぱんやにながいぎょうれつがあった). The second meaning refers to a 'matrix' in mathematics, which is a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions arranged in rows and columns. For example: this matrix is difficult to solve「この行列は解くのが難しい」(このぎょうれつはとくのがむずかしい). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, as the first is more common in everyday situations, while the second is used in academic or technical contexts.

Radical

行

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

18

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Interval, Space

Reading

Parts

日Day, Sun 門Gate

Example Word

分間: minutes. The Japanese suffix '分間 (ぶんかん)' is used to indicate a duration of time in minutes. It is attached to a number to specify how many minutes something lasts or takes. For example: 10 minutes「10分間」(じゅっぷんかん). I waited for 30 minutes「30分間待った」(さんじゅっぷんかんまった). This suffix is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about time durations, such as in schedules, cooking times, or waiting periods.

Radical

門

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

21

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Life

Reading

Parts

土Soil 𠂉Person (人)

Example Word

生年月日: birthdate. The Japanese noun '生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ)' refers to a person's 'birthdate'. It is a formal term used in official documents, forms, or when precise personal information is required. The word is composed of three kanji: 生 (せい) meaning 'birth', 年 (ねん) meaning 'year', 月 (がつ) meaning 'month', and 日 (ぴ) meaning 'day'. Example sentences: Please write your birthdate「生年月日を書いてください」(せいねんがっぴをかいてください). My birthdate is January 1, 1990「私の生年月日は1990年1月1日です」(わたしのせいねんがっぴは1990ねん1がつ1にちです). This term is often used in contexts like job applications, medical records, or government forms.

Radical

生

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

24

Radical Form

龶

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Spirit

Reading

Parts

㐅Katakana me 气Air

Example Word

生意気: cheeky. The Japanese adjectival noun '生意気 (なまいき)' means 'cheeky' or 'impertinent'. It is used to describe someone, often a younger person, who behaves in a way that is overly confident, arrogant, or disrespectful, especially when they lack the experience or status to justify such behavior. For example: That kid is so cheeky「あの子はとても生意気だ」(あのこはとてもなまいきだ). Don't be cheeky to your elders「年上に生意気なことを言うな」(としうえになまいきなことをいうな). The term carries a slightly negative connotation and is often used to scold or criticize someone for their attitude.

Radical

气

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

26

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Woman

Reading

Parts

くHiragana ku 丿Katakana no 一One

Example Word

女中: maid. The Japanese noun '女中 (じょちゅう)' refers to a female domestic worker or maid, typically employed in households to perform cleaning, cooking, and other household tasks. Historically, this term was commonly used in Japan, but it has become somewhat outdated and may carry a slightly old-fashioned or hierarchical connotation in modern usage. For example: The maid cleaned the room「女中が部屋を掃除した」(じょちゅうがへやをそうじした). She worked as a maid in a wealthy family「彼女は裕福な家で女中として働いていた」(かのじょはゆうふくないえでじょちゅうとしてはたらいていた). In contemporary contexts, terms like '家政婦 (かせいふ)' or 'ハウスキーパー' are more commonly used to refer to domestic workers.

Radical

女

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

27

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Three

Reading

Parts

一One 二Two

Example Word

二三: few. The Japanese noun '二三 (にさん)' is a literary or formal term meaning 'a few' or 'several'. It is often used in written language or formal speech to indicate a small, indefinite number of things. For example: I have a few books「二三の本を持っています」(にさんのほんをもっています). There are a few people in the room「部屋に二三の人がいます」(へやににさんのひとがいます). This word is less common in casual conversation, where 'いくつか (いくつか)' or '少し (すこし)' might be used instead.

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

28

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Ten

Reading

Parts

丨Stick 一One

Example Word

五十: fifty. The Japanese noun '五十 (ごじゅう)' means 'fifty'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. For example: there are fifty students in the class「クラスには五十人の学生がいます」(クラスにはごじゅうにんのがくせいがいます). This is the fifty page「これは五十ページです」(これはごじゅうページです). It's important to note that this noun is often used in combination with other words to specify quantities or positions, as in '五十人 (ごじゅうにん) (fifty people)' or '五十番 (ごじゅうばん) (number fifty)'.

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

30

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Before, Front

Reading

Parts

䒑Herbs 月Moon, Month 刂Sword (刀)

Example Word

前売り券: advance or ticket. The Japanese noun '前売り券 (まえうりけん)' refers to a ticket that is sold in advance, before the actual event or performance. It is commonly used for concerts, movies, theater performances, and other events. The word combines '前売り (まえうり)', meaning 'advance sale', and '券 (けん)', meaning 'ticket'. For example: I bought an advance ticket for the concert「コンサートの前売り券を買いました」(コンサートのまえうりけんをかいました). The advance tickets are cheaper「前売り券の方が安いです」(まえうりけんのほうがやすいです). This term is often used in contexts where tickets are sold before the event date, offering benefits like lower prices or guaranteed entry.

Radical

刀

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

32

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Down

Reading

Parts

一One 卜Divination

Example Word

下宿: lodging. The Japanese verbal noun '下宿 (げしゅく)' refers to 'lodging' or 'boarding'. It typically describes a situation where someone rents a room in a private home, often including meals. This term is commonly used by students or workers who live away from their family homes. For example: I found a lodging near the university「大学の近くに下宿を見つけた」(だいがくのちかくにげしゅくをみつけた). She is staying at a lodging house「彼女は下宿に泊まっている」(かのじょはげしゅくにとまっている). The term emphasizes the temporary and rented nature of the accommodation, distinguishing it from owning or permanently residing in a place.

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

34

Radical Form

丅

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Now

Reading

Parts

人Person 一One フKatakana fu

Example Word

今回: this time. The Japanese noun '今回 (こんかい)' means 'this time' or 'the present occasion'. It is used to refer to the current instance or occurrence of an event, often in contrast to previous or future instances. For example: This time, I will do my best「今回、頑張ります」(こんかい、がんばります). This time's meeting was very productive「今回の会議はとても生産的でした」(こんかいのかいぎはとてもせいさんてきでした). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to specify the current event or situation being discussed.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

35

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Book, Origin

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 一One

Example Word

本箱: bookshelf. The Japanese noun '本箱 (ほんばこ)' refers to a 'bookshelf' or a 'bookcase'. It is a compound word formed from '本 (ほん)' meaning 'book' and '箱 (はこ)' meaning 'box' or 'case'. This word is commonly used to describe furniture designed to store and organize books. For example: I bought a new bookshelf「新しい本箱を買いました」(あたらしいほんばこをかいました). The bookshelf is full of books「本箱は本でいっぱいです」(ほんばこはほんでいっぱいです). It can also refer to smaller storage containers for books, depending on the context.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

36

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Year

Reading

Parts

厂Cliff 午Noon

Example Word

学年: grade. The Japanese noun '学年 (がくねん)' refers to a 'grade' or 'school year' in the context of education. It is used to indicate the year or level a student is in within their educational journey, such as elementary, middle, or high school. For example: I am in the third grade「私は3学年です」(わたしはさんがくねんです). The new school year starts in April「新しい学年は4月に始まります」(あたらしいがくねんはしがつにはじまります). This term is commonly used in academic settings and is essential for understanding a student's progress in the Japanese education system.

Radical

干

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

37

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Small

Reading

Parts

亅Barb 八Eight

Example Word

小学校: elementary. The Japanese noun '小学校 (しょうがっこう)' refers to an 'elementary school', which is the first stage of compulsory education in Japan, typically for children aged 6 to 12. It is the institution where children receive their primary education. For example: My child goes to elementary school「私の子供は小学校に行きます」(わたしのこどもはしょうがっこうにいきます). The elementary school is near the park「小学校は公園の近くです」(しょうがっこうはこうえんのちかくです). This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing education or children's activities.

Radical

小

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

41

Radical Form

⺌

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Enter

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 乀Stretch

Example Word

取り入れる: incorporate or adopt. The Japanese verb '取り入れる (とりいれる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to adopt', often used when referring to adopting ideas, methods, or systems. The second is 'to incorporate', which can refer to physically bringing something in or integrating something into a system. For example: The company adopted new technology「その会社は新しい技術を取り入れた」(そのかいしゃはあたらしいぎじゅつをとりいれた). She incorporated fresh ingredients into her cooking「彼女は新鮮な食材を料理に取り入れた」(かのじょはしんせんなしょくざいをりょうりにとりいれた). This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the process of integrating or adopting something new.

Radical

入

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

43

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Mountain

Reading

Parts

凵Open box 丨Stick

Example Word

登山: mountain climbing. The Japanese verbal noun '登山 (とざん)' refers to the activity of climbing mountains. It is commonly used to describe the act of hiking or climbing mountains as a recreational or sporting activity. For example: I enjoy mountain climbing「私は登山が好きです」(わたしはとざんがすきです). They went mountain climbing last weekend「彼らは先週末に登山に行きました」(かれらはせんしゅうまつにとざんにいきました). The term can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the act of ascending any steep or elevated terrain, not just mountains.

Radical

山

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

44

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

After, Behind

Reading

Parts

彳Stop 夂Late 幺Slight

Example Word

背後: behind. The Japanese noun '背後 (はいご)' means 'behind' or 'the back'. It is used to refer to the area or position at the back of something or someone. This word can be used both literally and figuratively. For example: There is a park behind the building「建物の背後に公園があります」(たてもののはいごにこうえんがあります). The truth behind the incident is still unclear「事件の背後にある真実はまだ不明です」(じけんのはいごにあるしんじつはまだふめいです). In a figurative sense, it can also imply something hidden or not immediately apparent, such as motives or reasons behind actions.

Radical

彳

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

45

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Learn

Reading

Parts

子Child 冖Crown ⺍Small

Example Word

留学生: foreign student. The Japanese noun '留学生 (りゅうがくせい)' means 'foreign student'. This term refers to a student who is studying in a country other than their own, typically for higher education or long term study programs. It is a common term used in Japanese campuses and academic contexts. For example: He is a foreign student from China「彼は中国からの留学生です」(かれはちゅうごくからのりゅうがくせいです).The university has many foreign students「その大学には留学生がたくさんいます」(そのだいがくにはりゅうがくせいがたくさんいます).The word is a combination of '留学'(りゅうがく), meaning 'studying abroad', and '生'(せい), meaning 'student' or 'life'.

Radical

子

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

50

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Five

Reading

Parts

丅Down (下)ユKatakana yu

Example Word

五つ: five. The Japanese noun '五つ (いつつ)' means 'five'. It is used to indicate the number five, often in contexts where counting objects or items. This word is part of the traditional Japanese counting system, which uses specific counters for different types of objects. For example: there are five apples「りんごが五つある」(りんごがいつつある). I bought five books「本を五つ買った」(ほんをいつつかった). Note that '五つ' is typically used for general counting, while other counters may be used for specific items, such as '五冊 (ごさつ)' for books.

Radical

二

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

55

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Talk

Reading

Parts

言Say 舌Tongue

Example Word

作り話: fabrication. The Japanese noun '作り話 (つくりばなし)' refers to a fabricated or made-up story, often implying that it is not true or is intentionally deceptive. It is commonly used to describe tales or narratives that are invented, either for entertainment, deception, or exaggeration. For example: He told a fabrication to avoid trouble「彼はトラブルを避けるために作り話をした」(かれはトラブルをさけるためにつくりばなしをした). Her story sounded like a fabrication「彼女の話は作り話のように聞こえた」(かのじょのはなしはつくりばなしのようにきこえた). This word carries a nuance of something being intentionally false or misleading.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

57

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Before, Previous

Reading

Parts

儿Legs 土Soil 丿Katakana no

Example Word

先端: tip or cutting edge. The Japanese noun '先端 (せんたん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'tip', referring to the end or extremity of something, such as the tip of a pencil or a mountain peak. For example: the tip of the pencil is sharp「鉛筆の先端は鋭い」(えんぴつのせんたんはするどい). The second meaning is 'cutting-edge', referring to the forefront of technology, research, or innovation. For example: this company is at the cutting edge of technology「この会社は技術の先端にいる」(このかいしゃはぎじゅつのせんたんにいる). The context will determine which meaning is appropriate.

Radical

儿

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

66

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Write

Reading

Parts

聿Brush 日Day, Sun

Example Word

書き込む: write in. The Japanese verb '書き込む (かきこむ)' means 'to write in' or 'to fill in'. It is often used when referring to writing something into a specific space, such as filling out a form, adding text to a document, or posting a comment online. For example: I wrote my name in the form「フォームに名前を書き込んだ」(フォームになまえをかきこんだ). He posted a comment on the blog「彼はブログにコメントを書き込んだ」(かれはブログにコメントをかきこんだ). The verb can also imply adding details or information to something that already exists, such as writing notes in a book or filling in a diary.

Radical

曰

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

67

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Listen

Reading

Parts

門Gate 耳Ear

Example Word

聞き取り: comprehension or listening. The Japanese noun '聞き取り (ききとり)' refers to the act of listening and understanding spoken language, often in the context of language learning or communication. It can also imply the ability to comprehend or grasp what is being said. For example: The listening test was difficult「聞き取りのテストは難しかった」(ききとりのテストはむずかしかった). I practiced listening comprehension「聞き取りの練習をした」(ききとりのれんしゅうをした). This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe exercises or tests focused on understanding spoken language.

Radical

耳

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

68

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Long, Leader

Reading

Parts

衣Clothes 丨Stick 三Three

Example Word

校長: principal. The Japanese noun '校長 (こうちょう)' refers to the 'principal' of a school. This term is specifically used to denote the head or chief administrator of an educational institution, such as an elementary, middle, or high school. For example: The principal gave a speech「校長がスピーチをした」(こうちょうがすぴーちをした). Our school's principal is very kind「私たちの学校の校長はとても親切です」(わたしたちのがっこうのこうちょうはとてもしんせつです). The word is commonly used in formal contexts and is a key role in the Japanese education system.

Radical

長

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

71

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Moon, Month

Reading

Parts

三Three 丿Katakana no 亅Barb

Example Word

三日月: crescent. The Japanese noun '三日月 (みかづき)' refers to a 'crescent moon'. It is commonly used to describe the shape of the moon when it is in its early phase, appearing as a thin, curved sliver. This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke imagery of the night sky. For example: The crescent moon is beautiful tonight「今夜の三日月は美しい」(こんやのみかづきはうつくしい). She drew a crescent moon on the paper「彼女は紙に三日月を描いた」(かのじょはかみにみかづきをかいた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something shaped like a crescent, such as a crescent-shaped pastry or object.

Radical

月

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

76

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Four

Reading

Parts

儿Legs 口Mouth

Example Word

四百: four hundred. The Japanese noun '四百 (よんひゃく)' means 'four hundred'. This is a specific number used in counting or quantifying objects, amounts, or other numerical contexts. It is a combination of '四 (よん)' meaning 'four' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred'. Example sentences: There are four hundred books in the library「図書館には四百冊の本があります」(としょかんにはよんひゃくさつのほんがあります). The event had four hundred participants「そのイベントには四百人の参加者がいました」(そのイベントにはよんひゃくにんのさんかしゃがいました).

Radical

囗

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

77

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Man

Reading

Parts

田Rice field 力Power

Example Word

男性的: masculine. The Japanese adjective '男性的 (だんせいてき)' means 'masculine'. It is used to describe qualities, characteristics, or behaviors that are traditionally associated with men, such as strength, assertiveness, or physical appearance. This word can be applied to people, traits, or even objects that evoke a masculine impression. For example: He has a masculine appearance「彼は男性的な外見だ」(かれはだんせいてきながいけんだ). This design feels very masculine「このデザインはとても男性的だ」(このデザインはとてもだんせいてきだ). Note that this word is often used in a descriptive or comparative context, and it carries a neutral to positive connotation depending on the situation.

Radical

田

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

86

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Outside

Reading

Parts

夕Evening 卜Divination

Example Word

外人: foreigner. The Japanese noun '外人 (がいじん)' means 'foreigner'. It is a term used to refer to someone who is not Japanese, often implying that they are from a different country or culture. While it is a commonly used term, it can sometimes carry a slightly informal or even pejorative nuance depending on the context, so it is important to be mindful of its usage. For example: There are many foreigners in Tokyo「東京には外人が多い」(とうきょうにはがいじんがおおい). That foreigner speaks Japanese well「あの外人は日本語が上手だ」(あのがいじんはにほんごがじょうずだ). In more polite or formal contexts, the term '外国人 (がいこくじん)' is often preferred.

Radical

夕

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

87

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Name

Reading

Parts

夕Evening 口Mouth

Example Word

名誉: honor. The Japanese noun '名誉 (めいよ)' means 'honor' or 'reputation'. It refers to the respect and admiration that someone receives due to their achievements, status, or moral integrity. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussing someone's legacy, professional standing, or personal dignity. For example: He values his honor above all「彼は名誉を何よりも重んじる」(かれはめいよをなによりもおもんじる). Losing honor is worse than losing money「名誉を失うことはお金を失うことより悪い」(めいよをうしなうことはおかねをうしなうことよりわるい). The word can also be used in phrases like '名誉を守る (めいよをまもる)' (to protect one's honor) or '名誉ある賞 (めいよあるしょう)' (an honorable award).

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

90

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

White

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 日Day, Sun

Example Word

真っ白: pure white. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ白 (まっしろ)' means 'pure white' or 'completely white'. It is used to describe something that is entirely white, without any blemishes or other colors. This term emphasizes the intensity or purity of the whiteness. For example: The snow is pure white「雪が真っ白だ」(ゆきがまっしろだ). Her dress is completely white「彼女のドレスは真っ白です」(かのじょのドレスはまっしろです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being clean or untainted, such as a pure heart or a blank slate.

Radical

白

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

95

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Country

Reading

Parts

玉Ball, Jewel 口Mouth

Example Word

国道: highway. The Japanese noun '国道 (こくどう)' refers to a 'national highway' or 'national road'. These are major roads in Japan that are maintained by the national government. They connect important cities and regions across the country. For example: This highway leads to Tokyo「この国道は東京に通じている」(このこくどうはとうきょうにつうじている). The national highway is very busy「国道はとても混んでいる」(こくどうはとてもこんでいる). It's important to note that '国道' specifically refers to roads that are part of the national highway system, as opposed to local or prefectural roads.

Radical

囗

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

97

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Eight

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 乀Stretch

Example Word

八つ: eight. The Japanese noun '八つ (やっつ)' means 'eight'. It is a traditional way of counting items, often used for objects that do not have a specific counter or for general counting. This term is part of the native Japanese counting system, which is different from the Sino-Japanese system (e.g., 八 (はち)). For example: there are eight apples「りんごが八つある」(りんごがやっつある). I bought eight books「本を八つ買いました」(ほんをやっつかいました). Note that '八つ' is typically used for counting objects in a more traditional or casual context, and it is less common in modern, formal settings.

Radical

八

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

108

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Water

Reading

Parts

亅Barb くHiragana ku フKatakana fu

Example Word

断水: water cut off. The Japanese verbal noun '断水 (だんすい)' refers to the act of cutting off the water supply, often due to maintenance, repairs, or emergencies. It is commonly used in contexts where water services are temporarily suspended. For example: There will be a water cutoff tomorrow「明日は断水です」(あしたはだんすいです). The water cutoff lasted for three hours「断水は三時間続きました」(だんすいさんじかんつづきました). This term is frequently seen in public announcements or notices about water service interruptions.

Radical

水

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

109

Radical Forms

氵, 氺, 冫

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Gold

Reading

Parts

全Whole, All 丷Divide

Example Word

金もうけ: moneymaking. The Japanese verbal noun '金もうけ (かねもうけ)' refers to the act of making money or earning a profit. It is often used in contexts where the focus is on generating income, whether through business, investments, or other means. This term can carry a neutral or slightly negative connotation, depending on the context, implying a focus on profit over other considerations. Example sentences: He is only interested in moneymaking「彼は金もうけにしか興味がない」(かれはかねもうけにしかきょうみがない). Moneymaking is not the only goal in life「金もうけだけが人生の目標ではない」(かねもうけだけがじんせいのもくひょうではない).

Radical

金

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

113

Radical Form

釒

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Tree, Wood

Reading

Parts

十Ten 人Person

Example Word

植木: potted plant. The Japanese noun '植木 (うえき)' refers to a 'potted plant' or a plant that is cultivated in a pot or container. This term is often used in gardening and landscaping contexts. It can also refer to ornamental plants that are grown for decorative purposes. For example: I bought a new potted plant「新しい植木を買いました」(あたらしいうえきをかいました). The garden is full of beautiful potted plants「庭には美しい植木がいっぱいです」(にわにはうつくしいうえきがいっぱいです). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to plants that are intentionally planted and cared for, as opposed to wild plants.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

118

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

High, Expensive

Reading

Parts

亠Lid 口Mouth 冂Enclosure

Example Word

高度: high or advanced. The Japanese adjectival noun '高度 (こうど)' can mean 'high' or 'advanced'. When used to mean 'high', it often refers to altitude or elevation, such as in the context of aviation or geography. For example: The plane is flying at a high altitude「飛行機は高度を飛んでいる」(ひこうきはこうどをとんでいる). When used to mean 'advanced', it typically refers to a high level of skill, technology, or complexity. For example: This is an advanced technique「これは高度な技術です」(これはこうどなぎじゅつです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe abstract concepts, such as '高度な問題 (こうどなもんだい)' (a complex problem).

Radical

高

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

125

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Mother

Reading

Parts

毋Mother 丶Dot

Example Word

母: mother. The Japanese noun '母 (はは)' means 'mother'. It is a formal and respectful term used to refer to one's own mother. It is commonly used in polite or formal contexts, such as when speaking to others about one's mother. For example: My mother is kind「私の母は優しい」(わたしのはははやさしい). I will call my mother「母に電話します」(ははにでんわします). Note that '母 (はは)' is more formal than 'お母さん (おかあさん)', which is used in casual or familial settings. The term carries a sense of respect and is often used in written language or formal speech.

Radical

毋

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

132

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Heaven

Reading

Parts

一One 大Big

Example Word

天皇: emperor. The Japanese noun '天皇 (てんのう)' refers to the 'emperor' of Japan, specifically the hereditary monarch who serves as the symbolic head of state. This term is deeply rooted in Japanese history and culture, and the emperor is considered a unifying figure for the nation. For example: The emperor visited the shrine「天皇が神社を訪れた」(てんのうがじんじゃをおとずれた). The emperor's role is largely ceremonial「天皇の役割は主に儀式的です」(てんのうのやくわりはおもにぎしきてきです). The term is also used in historical contexts to refer to past emperors.

Radical

大

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

136

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Father

Reading

Parts

八Eight 乂Govern

Example Word

父親: father. The Japanese noun '父親 (ちちおや)' refers to one's father, specifically in the context of being a parent. It is a formal and respectful term, often used when discussing family roles or relationships. For example: My father is strict「私の父親は厳しい」(わたしのちちおやはきびしい). His father is a doctor「彼の父親は医者です」(かれのちちおやはいしゃです). The term emphasizes the role of the father within the family structure and is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese.

Radical

父

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

137

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Six

Reading

Parts

亠Lid 八Eight

Example Word

六百: six hundred. The Japanese noun '六百 (ろっぴゃく)' means 'six hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 600. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or any situation where numerical values are discussed. For example: six hundred yen「六百円」(ろっぴゃくえん). There are six hundred people「六百人がいます」(ろっぴゃくにんがいます). It's important to note that this term is often used in combination with other numerical terms to form larger numbers, such as '六百五十 (ろっぴゃくごじゅう) (six hundred fifty)'.

Radical

八

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

140

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Eat, Food

Reading

Parts

人Person 良Good

Example Word

食糧: food. The Japanese noun '食糧 (しょくりょう)' refers to 'food' in the sense of provisions or sustenance, often used in contexts related to supply, storage, or distribution. It is commonly used in discussions about food security, emergency supplies, or large-scale food resources. For example: The country imports food「その国は食糧を輸入する」(そのくにはしょくりょうをゆにゅうする). We need to secure enough food for the winter「冬のための十分な食糧を確保する必要がある」(ふゆのためのじゅうぶんなしょくりょうをかくほするひつようがある). This term is more formal and is often used in official or serious contexts, distinguishing it from everyday terms like '食べ物 (たべもの)'.

Radical

食

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

153

Radical Form

飠

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

River

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 丨Stick

Example Word

小川: stream. The Japanese noun '小川 (おがわ)' means 'stream'. It refers to a small, narrow body of flowing water, typically smaller than a river. This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke a sense of nature and tranquility. For example: there is a stream near my house「私の家の近くに小川があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおがわがあります). The sound of the stream is soothing「小川の音は心地よいです」(おがわのおとはここちよいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that flows gently or continuously, like a stream of thoughts or time.

Radical

巛

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

157

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Seven

Reading

Parts

一One ⺃Second (乙)

Example Word

七: seven. The Japanese noun '七 (なな)' means 'seven'. It is used to denote the number seven in various contexts, such as counting, age, or quantity. For example: I have seven apples「りんごを七つ持っています」(りんごをななつもっています). She is seven years old「彼女は七歳です」(かのじょはななさいです). The word '七' can also be read as 'しち' in certain contexts, such as when counting in a sequence or in specific compound words, but 'なな' is more commonly used in everyday speech to avoid confusion with '一 (いち)' which sounds similar.

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

159

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Language, Word

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 五Five 言Say

Example Word

和語: native word. The Japanese noun '和語 (わご)' refers to words that are native to the Japanese language, as opposed to loanwords or words derived from Chinese (漢語, かんご). These words are often written in hiragana or kanji with kun'yomi readings. For example: The word 'yama' (mountain) is a native Japanese word「山は和語です」(やまはわごです). Another example: The word 'kawa' (river) is also a native Japanese word「川は和語です」(かわはわごです). Understanding the distinction between '和語' and other types of words is important for studying Japanese etymology and vocabulary.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

183

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Car

Reading

Parts

二Two 申Report

Example Word

駐車場: parking lot. The Japanese noun '駐車場 (ちゅうしゃじょう)' means 'parking lot'. It refers to a designated area where vehicles can be parked. This word is commonly used in everyday situations, such as when looking for a place to park a car. For example: The parking lot is full「駐車場がいっぱいです」(ちゅうしゃじょうがいっぱいです). Where is the parking lot?「駐車場はどこですか？」(ちゅうしゃじょうはどこですか？). The word is often seen on signs and maps, indicating the location of parking facilities.

Radical

車

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

190

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Soil

Reading

Parts

一One 十Ten

Example Word

出土: excavation. The Japanese noun '出土 (しゅつど)' refers to the act of unearthing or excavating artifacts, remains, or objects from the ground, often in an archaeological context. It is commonly used when discussing discoveries made during archaeological digs. For example: The excavation of ancient pottery was significant「古代の陶器の出土は重要だった」(こだいのとうきのしゅつどはじゅうようだった). Many artifacts were unearthed at the site「その場所で多くの遺物が出土した」(そのばしょでおおくのいぶつがしゅつどした). The term is specific to the context of archaeology and historical discoveries.

Radical

土

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

216

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hundred

Reading

Parts

一One 白White

Example Word

百: hundred. The Japanese noun '百 (ひゃく)' means 'hundred'. It is used to denote the number 100. This word is commonly used in counting, pricing, and other contexts where numbers are involved. For example: there are a hundred people「百人がいます」(ひゃくにんがいます). This book costs a hundred yen「この本は百円です」(このほんはひゃくえんです). It's important to note that '百' can be combined with other numbers to form larger numbers, such as '二百 (にひゃく)' for 200 or '三百 (さんびゃく)' for 300.

Radical

白

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

224

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Nine

Reading

Parts

乙Second, Latter 丿Katakana no

Example Word

九つ: nine. The Japanese noun '九つ (ここのつ)' means 'nine'. This word is specifically used to count items or objects, and it is part of the traditional Japanese counting system for general objects (as opposed to the Sino-Japanese system used for numbers in isolation or specific categories). It is often used in contexts where items are being counted individually, such as in shopping or when describing quantities. For example: there are nine apples「りんごが九つある」(りんごがここのつある). I bought nine books「本を九つ買いました」(ほんをここのつかいました). Note that '九つ' is typically used for counting objects, while '九 (きゅう)' is used for abstract numbers or specific counting systems like time or age.

Radical

乛

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

225

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Half

Reading

Parts

丷Divide 干Dry

Example Word

半日: half day. The Japanese noun '半日 (はんにち)' means 'half a day'. It refers to a period of time that is approximately 12 hours, typically used to describe the duration of an activity or event. For example: I took a half-day off from work「仕事を半日休みました」(しごとをはんにちやすみました). The tour lasts for half a day「ツアーは半日かかります」(ツアーははんにちかかります). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate a shorter duration compared to a full day.

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

228

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Fire

Reading

Parts

人Person 丷Divide

Example Word

噴火: eruption. The Japanese verbal noun '噴火 (ふんか)' refers to the eruption of a volcano. It is commonly used in contexts related to natural disasters, geology, or news reports about volcanic activity. For example: The volcano erupted「火山が噴火した」(かざんがふんかした). The eruption caused widespread damage「噴火によって広範囲の被害が出た」(ふんかによってこうはんいのがいがいがでた). This word is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of erupting, as in '噴火する (ふんかする) (to erupt)'.

Radical

火

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

232

Radical Form

灬

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

East

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 日Day, Sun

Example Word

東南: southeast. The Japanese noun '東南 (とうなん)' means 'southeast'. It is a compound word formed by combining '東 (とう)' meaning 'east' and '南 (なん)' meaning 'south'. This term is commonly used to describe a geographical direction or location. For example: the wind is coming from the southeast「風が東南から吹いている」(かぜがとうなんからふいている). The southeast region of Japan is known for its beautiful coastline「日本の東南地域は美しい海岸線で知られている」(にほんのとうなんちいきはうつくしいかいがんせんでしられている). It can also be used in compound words like '東南アジア (とうなんアジア)' meaning 'Southeast Asia'.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

233

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Thousand

Reading

Parts

十Ten 丿Katakana no

Example Word

九千: nine thousand. The Japanese noun '九千 (きゅうせん)' means 'nine thousand'. It is a specific number used to denote the quantity of nine thousand. This word is typically used in contexts where large numbers are discussed, such as in finance, population statistics, or when counting items in large quantities. For example: The population of the town is nine thousand「その町の人口は九千です」(そのまちのじんこうはきゅうせんです). The cost of the project is nine thousand yen「そのプロジェクトの費用は九千円です」(そのプロジェクトのひようはきゅうせんえんです).

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

261

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Left

Reading

Parts

工Construction 𠂇Cliff (厂)

Example Word

左手: left hand. The Japanese noun '左手 (ひだりて)' means 'left hand'. It refers specifically to the hand on the left side of the body. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be used in various contexts, such as describing actions, giving directions, or discussing physical attributes. For example: I write with my left hand「私は左手で書きます」(わたしはひだりてでかきます). He held the bag in his left hand「彼は左手でバッグを持っていた」(かれはひだりてでバッグをもっていた). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings beyond its literal definition.

Radical

工

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

266

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Right

Reading

Parts

𠂇Cliff (厂)口Mouth

Example Word

左右: leftright. The Japanese noun '左右 (さゆう)' means 'left and right'. This term is used to refer to the directions of left and right, or to describe something that is influenced or controlled by two opposing forces. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being undecided or influenced by different factors. For example: look to the left and right「左右を見てください」(さゆうをみてください). The decision was influenced by various factors「その決定はさまざまな要因に左右された」(そのけっていはさまざまなよういんにさゆうされた).

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

272

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Read

Reading

Parts

言Say 売Sell

Example Word

読み取る: read or interpret. The Japanese verb '読み取る (よみとる)' can mean both 'interpret' and 'read'. When used to mean 'interpret', it refers to understanding or extracting meaning from something, such as data, emotions, or situations. For example: he interpreted the data「彼はデータを読み取った」(かれはデータをよみとった). When used to mean 'read', it often implies reading and understanding written or visual information, such as text or symbols. For example: she read the ancient script「彼女は古代文字を読み取った」(かのじょはこだいもじをよみとった). The verb is commonly used in contexts where deeper understanding or analysis is required.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

296

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

West

Reading

Parts

一One 儿Legs 口Mouth

Example Word

北西: northwest. The Japanese noun '北西 (ほくせい)' means 'northwest'. It is a compound word formed by combining '北 (きた)', meaning 'north', and '西 (にし)', meaning 'west'. This term is commonly used to indicate a direction or location, such as in weather forecasts or when giving directions. For example: The wind is blowing from the northwest「北西から風が吹いている」(ほくせいからかぜがふいている). The town is located to the northwest of the city「その町は市の北西に位置している」(そのまちはしのほくせいにいちしている).

Radical

西

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

315

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Ten thousand

Reading

Parts

一One 勹Wrap

Example Word

万: ten thousand. The Japanese noun '万 (まん)' means 'ten thousand'. It is used to denote the number 10,000 and is commonly used in contexts involving large quantities or sums. For example: ten thousand yen「一万円」(いちまんえん). There are ten thousand people「一万人がいます」(いちまんにんがいます). It's important to note that '万' is often combined with other numbers to form larger numbers, such as '十万 (じゅうまん)' for 100,000 or '百万 (ひゃくまん)' for 1,000,000.

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

331

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Parts

𠂇Cliff (厂)又Again

Example Word

友情: friendship. The Japanese noun '友情 (ゆうじょう)' means 'friendship'. It refers to the close bond or relationship between friends, characterized by mutual affection, trust, and support. This word is often used in contexts emphasizing deep, enduring connections between people. For example: Their friendship is strong「彼らの友情は強い」(かれらのゆうじょうはつよい). I value our friendship「私は私たちの友情を大切にする」(わたしはわたしたちのゆうじょうをたいせつにする). The word can also appear in phrases like '友情を築く (ゆうじょうをきずく)' (to build a friendship) or '友情の証 (ゆうじょうのあかし)' (proof of friendship).

Radical

又

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

336

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Electricity

Reading

Parts

雨Rain ⺃Second (乙)日Day, Sun

Example Word

電報: telegram. The Japanese noun '電報 (でんぽう)' refers to a 'telegram', which is a message sent by telegraph and then delivered in written or printed form. This term is somewhat outdated in modern times due to the prevalence of digital communication, but it is still understood and occasionally used in formal or historical contexts. Example sentences: I received a telegram「電報を受け取った」(でんぽうをうけとった). Send a telegram to inform them「彼らに知らせるために電報を送る」(かれらにしらせるためにでんぽうをおくる).

Radical

雨

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

353

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Rain

Reading

Parts

丶Dot 冂Enclosure 丅Down (下)

Example Word

雨具: rainwear. The Japanese noun '雨具 (あまぐ)' refers to 'rainwear' or items used to protect oneself from rain. This includes items like raincoats, umbrellas, and waterproof boots. It is a compound word combining '雨 (あめ)' meaning 'rain' and '具 (ぐ)' meaning 'equipment' or 'gear'. Example sentences: Don't forget your rainwear「雨具を忘れないで」(あまぐをわすれないで). I bought new rainwear for the rainy season「梅雨に備えて新しい雨具を買った」(つゆにそなえてあたらしいあまぐをかった).

Radical

雨

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

383

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

School

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 交Mix

Example Word

将校: officer. The Japanese noun '将校 (しょうこう)' refers to a military officer, typically in the context of the army or navy. It is used to describe someone who holds a commissioned rank in the armed forces. For example: He is a high-ranking officer「彼は高位の将校です」(かれはこういのしょうこうです). The officer gave the command「将校が命令を出した」(しょうこうがめいれいをだした). This term is specific to military contexts and does not apply to civilian or police officers.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

404

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

North

Reading

Parts

匕Spoon 冫Ice (水)丨Stick

Example Word

北西: northwest. The Japanese noun '北西 (ほくせい)' means 'northwest'. It is a compound word formed by combining '北 (きた)', meaning 'north', and '西 (にし)', meaning 'west'. This term is commonly used to indicate a direction or location, such as in weather forecasts or when giving directions. For example: The wind is blowing from the northwest「北西から風が吹いている」(ほくせいからかぜがふいている). The town is located to the northwest of the city「その町は市の北西に位置している」(そのまちはしのほくせいにいちしている).

Radical

匕

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

434

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

South

Reading

Parts

十Ten 冂Enclosure 羊Sheep

Example Word

南部: south. The Japanese noun '南部 (なんぶ)' refers to the 'southern part' of a region, area, or country. It is often used in geographical contexts to describe the southern portion of a place. For example: The southern part of Japan is warm「日本の南部は暖かい」(にほんのなんぶはあたたかい). The southern region of the country is known for its beaches「その国の南部はビーチで有名です」(そのくにのなんぶはビーチでゆうめいです). This term is commonly used in place names or to specify a location within a larger area.

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

493

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Circle, Yen

Reading

Parts

冂Enclosure 丄Up (上)

Example Word

円高: yen strength. The Japanese noun '円高 (えんだか)' refers to a situation where the value of the Japanese yen is strong or high relative to other currencies. This term is commonly used in economic and financial contexts to describe the yen's exchange rate. For example: The yen's strength is affecting exports「円高が輸出に影響を与えている」(えんだかがゆしゅつにえいきょうをあたえている). Due to the strong yen, traveling abroad has become cheaper「円高のため、海外旅行が安くなった」(えんだかのため、かいがいりょこうがやすくなった). It's important to note that '円高' is often discussed in relation to its opposite, '円安 (えんやす)', which means a weak yen.

Radical

冂

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

520

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Every

Reading

Parts

𠂉Person (人)毋Mother

Example Word

毎日: everyday. The Japanese noun '毎日 (まいにち)' means 'everyday' or 'daily'. It refers to something that occurs or is done every day, without exception. This word is commonly used to describe routines, habits, or recurring events. For example: I study Japanese every day「毎日日本語を勉強します」(まいにちにほんごをべんきょうします). She goes for a walk every day「彼女は毎日散歩します」(かのじょはまいにちさんぽします). Note that '毎日' is often used with verbs to indicate daily actions, as in '毎日食べる (まいにちたべる) (to eat every day)'.

Radical

毋

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

529

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Rest

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 亻Person (人)

Example Word

週休: weekly holiday. The Japanese noun '週休 (しゅうきゅう)' refers to 'weekly holiday' or 'day off per week.' It is commonly used in talking about work or school schedules, indicating a regularly scheduled day off each week. Example: My weekly holiday is Sunday 「私の週休は日曜日です」 (わたしのしゅうきゅうはにちようびです). The company offers a weekly holiday 「その会社は週休を提供しています」 (そのかいしゃはしゅうきゅうをていきょうしています). This word is often used in contexts related to employment, work-life balance, or academic schedules.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

740

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Noon

Reading

Parts

𠂉Person (人)十Ten

Example Word

午後: afternoon. The Japanese noun '午後 (ごご)' refers to the time period of the 'afternoon'. It is commonly used to indicate the time of day from around 12:00 PM (noon) until evening, typically around 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM. This word is often used in schedules, appointments, or when specifying time. For example: I have a meeting in the afternoon「午後に会議があります」(ごごにかいぎがあります). Let's meet at 3 PM in the afternoon「午後3時に会いましょう」(ごごさんじにあいましょう). Note that '午後' is often paired with specific times, such as '午後2時 (ごごにじ)' for 2:00 PM.

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

753

Handwriting