Jōyō KanjiOrganized by JLPT Level
JLPT N3
kanji
彼Meaning
Third person pronoun, He
Reading
kare
かのkano
onyomiひhi
Parts
彳Stop 皮Skin
Example Word
彼是: various. The Japanese noun '彼是 (あれこれ)' means 'various' or 'this and that'. It is used to refer to a variety of things or matters in a non-specific way. This word is often used when discussing multiple topics, items, or tasks without going into detail about each one. For example: I have various things to do today「今日は彼是やることがある」(きょうはあれこれやることがある). She talked about various things「彼女は彼是話した」(かのじょはあれこれはなした). The word can also imply a sense of being overwhelmed by the number of things or tasks, as in '彼是忙しい (あれこれいそがしい) (busy with various things)'.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
19
Handwriting
kanji
合Meaning
Fit, Match
Reading
a
あいai
onyomiがga
ごうgou
Parts
口Mouth 一One 人Person
Example Word
打ち合わせ: meeting. The Japanese verbal noun '打ち合わせ (うちあわせ)' refers to a meeting or discussion, typically held to coordinate or plan something in advance. It is often used in professional or organizational contexts to describe a preparatory meeting where details are ironed out. For example: We had a meeting to discuss the project「プロジェクトについて打ち合わせをしました」(ぷろじぇくとについてうちあわせをしました). Let's have a quick meeting before the presentation「プレゼンの前に打ち合わせをしましょう」(ぷれぜんのまえにうちあわせをしましょう). The term emphasizes the collaborative and preparatory nature of the meeting, rather than a formal or large-scale gathering.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
48
Handwriting
kanji
居Meaning
Reside, Be
Reading
i
onyomiきょkyo
Parts
尸Corpse 古Old
Example Word
居間: living room. The Japanese noun '居間 (いま)' refers to a 'living room', which is a common area in a house where people gather to relax or spend time together. This word is often used in the context of home life and interior design. For example: The living room is spacious「居間は広いです」(いまはひろいです). We watched TV in the living room「私たちは居間でテレビを見ました」(わたしたちはいまでテレビをみました). Note that '居間' is a more traditional term, and in modern Japanese, 'リビング (りびんぐ)' is also commonly used to refer to a living room.
Radical
尸
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
51
Handwriting
kanji
御Meaning
Honorable, General honorific term
Reading
o
おんon
onyomiごgo
ぎょgyo
Parts
彳Stop 卸Wholesale
Example Word
御陰: thanks. The Japanese noun '御陰 (おかげ)' means 'thanks' or 'owing to'. It is used to express gratitude or to indicate that something positive has happened because of someone or something else. It often carries a nuance of appreciation or acknowledgment of help or support. For example: Thanks to you, I succeeded「あなたのおかげで成功しました」(あなたのおかげでせいこうしました). Thanks to the rain, the plants grew well「雨のおかげで植物がよく育ちました」(あめのおかげでしょくぶつがよくそだちました). Note that 'おかげ' can also be used sarcastically to imply that something negative happened because of someone or something, though this usage is less common.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
54
Handwriting
kanji
様Meaning
Way, Form
Reading
sama
onyomiようyou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 羊Sheep 氺Water (水)
Example Word
様子: appearance or situation. The Japanese noun '様子 (ようす)' can mean 'appearance' or 'situation'. It is used to describe the state, condition, or manner in which something appears or occurs. This word is versatile and can be applied to physical appearances, emotional states, or general circumstances. For example: The appearance of the sky is strange「空の様子がおかしい」(そらのようすがおかしい). I want to know the situation「様子を知りたい」(ようすをしりたい). It can also imply observing or checking on something, as in 'Let's see how things go'「様子を見よう」(ようすをみよう).
Radical
木
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
56
Handwriting
kanji
所Meaning
Place
Reading
tokoro
onyomiしょsho
Parts
戸Door 斤Axe, Catty
Example Word
所属: affiliation. The Japanese verbal noun '所属 (しょぞく)' refers to the state of belonging to or being affiliated with a group, organization, or institution. It is commonly used in contexts such as workplaces, schools, clubs, or any formal group. For example: He has an affiliation with a famous university「彼は有名な大学に所属している」(かれはゆうめいなだいがくにしょぞくしている). She belongs to the marketing department「彼女 はマーケティング部門に所属している」(かのじょはマーケティングぶもんにしょぞくしている). The word emphasizes the formal or official nature of the relationship between the individual and the group.
Radical
戶
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
65
Handwriting
kanji
実Meaning
Fruit, Truth
Reading
mi
みのmino
onyomiじつjitsu
Parts
宀Roof 𡗗Folded hands
Example Word
実: truth. The Japanese noun '実 (じつ)' primarily means 'truth' or 'reality'. It refers to something that is genuine, factual, or real, as opposed to something imagined or false. This word is often used in contexts where the authenticity or actual state of something is being emphasized. For example: He told the truth「彼は実を言った」(かれはじつをいった). The reality is different from what we expected「実は私たちが予想したのとは違う」(じつはわたしたちがよそうしたのとはちがう). Additionally, '実' can sometimes refer to 'fruit' in a botanical context, but this is a separate and less common meaning.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
69
Handwriting
kanji
然Meaning
Sort of thing, In that case
Reading
sa
しかshika
onyomiねんnen
ぜんzen
Parts
火Fire 肰
Example Word
突然: suddenly. The Japanese adverb '突然 (とつぜん)' means 'suddenly'. It is used to describe an action or event that occurs without warning or unexpectedly. This word is often used in both spoken and written Japanese to emphasize the abruptness of an occurrence. For example: Suddenly, it started raining「突然、雨が降り始めた」(とつぜん、あめがふりはじめた). He suddenly appeared「彼は突然現れた」(かれはとつぜんあらわれた). The word can also be used to describe sudden changes in situations or emotions, such as '突然の変化 (とつぜんのへんか)' (sudden change).
Radical
火
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
73
Handwriting
kanji
君Meaning
Ruler, You
Reading
kimi
onyomiくんkun
Parts
口Mouth 尹Official rank
Example Word
君: you. The Japanese pronoun '君 (きみ)' is an informal way to say 'you'. It is typically used by males and can carry a sense of familiarity or intimacy, often used among friends, peers, or when addressing someone of lower status. However, it can also sound condescending if used inappropriately, so caution is advised. Example sentences: You are kind「君は優しい」(きみはやさしい). I like you「君が好きだ」(きみがすきだ). Note that '君' is less formal than 'あなた' and is rarely used in polite or professional settings.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
75
Handwriting
kanji
顔Meaning
Face
Reading
kao
onyomiがんgan
Parts
𦣻Neck (首)八Eight 立Stand 厂Cliff 彡Fur
Example Word
横顔: profile. The Japanese noun '横顔 (よこがお)' refers to the side view or profile of a person's face. It is often used to describe someone's appearance from the side, emphasizing features like the nose, jawline, or cheekbones. This word can carry a poetic or aesthetic nuance, as it is sometimes used to highlight beauty or elegance. For example: Her profile is beautiful「彼女の横顔は美しい」(かのじょのよこがおはうつくしい). I saw his profile in the sunset「彼の横顔を夕日の中で見た」(かれのよこがおをゆうひのなかでみた). Note that '横顔' is distinct from '正面 (しょうめん)', which refers to the front view of a face.
Radical
頁
Stroke Count
18JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
79
Handwriting
kanji
面Meaning
Face, Surface
Reading
omo
つらtsura
onyomiめんmen
Parts
丆Cliff (厂)囗Box 丨Stick 二Two
Example Word
内面: inside or inner. The Japanese noun '内面 (ないめん)' refers to the inner or internal aspect of something, often used to describe the psychological, emotional, or hidden aspects of a person or object. It contrasts with the external or surface appearance. For example: His inner thoughts are complex「彼の内面は複雑だ」(かれのないめんはふくざつだ). The inner workings of the machine are intricate「その機械の内面は複雑だ」(そのきかいのないめんはふくざつだ). This word is commonly used in contexts discussing psychology, art, or philosophy to emphasize what is not immediately visible.
Radical
面
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
80
Handwriting
kanji
感Meaning
Feeling, Sensation
Reading
kan
Parts
心Heart 咸Same
Example Word
感じ: feeling. The Japanese noun '感じ (かんじ)' means 'feeling'. It refers to the sensation, impression, or atmosphere that something or someone gives off. It can describe both physical sensations and emotional impressions. For example: I have a good feeling about this「これにはいい感じがする」(これにはいいかんじがする). The atmosphere of this place is nice「この場所の感じがいい」(このばしょのかんじがいい). It can also be used to describe the texture or vibe of something, such as 'the feel of the fabric'「布の感じ」(ぬのかんじ). This word is versatile and often used in casual and formal contexts alike.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
83
Handwriting
kanji
当Meaning
Hit, Appropriate
Reading
a
onyomiとうtou
Parts
⺌Small (小)彐Katakana yo
Example Word
当選: win. The Japanese verbal noun '当選 (とうせん)' means 'win' or 'be elected'. It is commonly used in contexts such as winning a prize, lottery, or being elected in a competition or election. For example: I won the lottery「宝くじに当選した」(たからくじにとうせんした). He was elected as the president「彼は社長に当選した」(かれはしゃちょうにとうせんした). The term is often used in formal or official contexts and carries a sense of achievement or success.
Radical
彐
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
92
Handwriting
kanji
取Meaning
Take
Reading
to
onyomiしゅshu
Parts
又Again 耳Ear
Example Word
書き取る: transcribe. The Japanese verb '書き取る (かきとる)' means 'to transcribe' or 'to write down'. It is used when someone writes down spoken words, such as dictation or notes from a lecture. For example: I transcribed the lecture「講義を書き取った」(こうぎをかきとった). Please write down what I say「私の言うことを書き取ってください」(わたしのいうことをかきとってください). This verb is often used in educational or professional settings where accuracy in recording spoken information is important.
Radical
又
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
93
Handwriting
kanji
部Meaning
Section, Department
Reading
be
onyomiぶbu
Parts
咅Spit ⻏Mound (阜)
Example Word
部落: hamlet. The Japanese noun '部落 (ぶらく)' refers to a small village or hamlet, typically a rural settlement that is smaller than a town. Historically, it has also been used to refer to certain marginalized communities in Japan, particularly the 'burakumin', a social minority group. However, in modern usage, it primarily denotes a small rural community. Example sentences: That hamlet is very quiet「あの部落はとても静かだ」(あのぶらくはとてもしずかだ). I visited a small hamlet in the mountains「山の中の小さな部落を訪れた」(やまのなかのちいさなぶらくをおとずれた).
Radical
邑
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
94
Handwriting
kanji
神Meaning
God
Reading
kami
onyomiじんjin
しんshin
Parts
礻Cult (示)申Report
Example Word
神秘: mystery. The Japanese noun '神秘 (しんぴ)' means 'mystery' or 'something mysterious'. It is often used to describe phenomena, events, or concepts that are beyond human understanding or have an aura of wonder. This word carries a sense of awe and reverence, often associated with the supernatural, spiritual, or unexplainable. For example: the mystery of the universe「宇宙の神秘」(うちゅうのしんぴ). The beauty of nature holds a deep mystery「自然の美しさには深い神秘がある」(しぜんのうつくしさにはふかいしんぴがある). It is commonly used in both everyday and literary contexts to evoke a sense of wonder or intrigue.
Radical
示
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
99
Handwriting
kanji
次Meaning
Next
Reading
tsu
つぎtsugi
onyomiじji
しshi
Parts
冫Ice (水)欠Lack
Example Word
次女: second daughter. The Japanese noun '次女 (じじょ)' refers to the 'second daughter' in a family. This term is used to specify the birth order of daughters, with '次女' being the second-born daughter. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing family members or relationships. For example: Her second daughter is very talented「彼女の次女はとても才能がある」(かのじょのじじょはとてもさいのうがある). The second daughter got married last year「次女は去年結婚した」(じじょはきょねんけっこんした). The term is often used in family registers, official documents, and everyday conversations to distinguish between siblings.
Radical
欠
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
101
Handwriting
kanji
向Meaning
Facing, Yonder
Reading
mu
むかいmukai
onyomiこうkou
Parts
丿Katakana no 冋Desert
Example Word
向かう: head or face. The Japanese verb '向かう (むかう)' can mean 'to head (toward)' or 'to face (a direction or situation)'. It is used to indicate movement toward a destination or confronting a situation. For example: he is heading toward the station「彼は駅に向かっている」(かれはえきにむかっている). We must face the challenges「私たちは課題に向かわなければならない」(わたしたちはかだいにむかわなければならない). The verb can also imply a sense of purpose or determination in the direction one is moving or facing.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
103
Handwriting
kanji
相Meaning
Mutual
Reading
ai
onyomiそうsou
しょうshou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 目Eye
Example Word
真相: truth. The Japanese noun '真相 (しんそう)' refers to the 'truth' or 'real facts' about a situation, event, or matter. It is often used in contexts where uncovering or revealing the actual state of affairs is important, such as in investigations, news reporting, or personal revelations. For example: The truth about the incident was revealed「事件の真相が明らかになった」(じけんのしんそうがあきらかになった). We must uncover the truth「真相を明らかにしなければならない」(しんそうをあきらかにしなければならない). This word carries a sense of depth and seriousness, often implying that the truth is not immediately apparent and requires effort to discover.
Radical
目
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
104
Handwriting
kanji
内Meaning
Inside
Reading
uchi
onyomiないnai
Parts
冂Enclosure 人Person
Example Word
内科: internal medicine. The Japanese noun '内科 (ないか)' refers to the medical field of 'internal medicine'. This term is used to describe the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases affecting internal organs. It is commonly used in the context of hospitals or clinics to specify a department or a doctor's specialization. For example: I went to the internal medicine department「内科に行きました」(ないかにいきました). He is an internal medicine doctor「彼は内科の医者です」(かれはないかのいしゃです).
Radical
冂
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
107
Handwriting
kanji
声Meaning
Voice
Reading
kowa
こえkoe
Parts
士Samurai 尸Corpse 丨Stick
Example Word
声: voice. The Japanese noun '声 (こえ)' means 'voice'. It refers to the sound produced by a person or animal when speaking, singing, or making noise. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing someone's voice, expressing emotions through voice, or referring to vocal sounds in general. For example: Her voice is beautiful「彼女の声は美しい」(かのじょのこえはうつくしい). I heard a loud voice「大きな声が聞こえた」(おおきなこえがきこえた). The word can also be used metaphorically to represent opinions or support, as in 'the voice of the people'「人々の声」(ひとびとのこえ).
Radical
士
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
110
Handwriting
kanji
平Meaning
Flat
Reading
hira
たいtai
onyomiへいhei
びょうbyou
Parts
干Dry 丷Divide
Example Word
平面: plane. The Japanese noun '平面 (へいめん)' refers to a 'plane' in the geometric sense, meaning a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions. It is commonly used in mathematics, engineering, and art to describe surfaces or concepts related to flatness. For example: Draw a plane「平面を描く」(へいめんをえがく). The table has a flat plane「テーブルは平面だ」(テーブルはへいめんだ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being straightforward or lacking depth, such as in '平面な話 (へいめんなはなし) (a flat/uninteresting story)'.
Radical
干
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
111
Handwriting
kanji
葉Meaning
Leaf
Reading
ha
onyomiようyou
Parts
艹Grass 枼Table
Example Word
話し言葉: spoken language. The Japanese noun '話し言葉 (はなしことば)' refers to 'spoken language' or 'colloquial speech'. It is used to describe the language that is spoken in everyday conversations, as opposed to written language or formal speech. This term is often used in contrast to '書き言葉 (かきことば)', which means 'written language'. For example: Spoken language is different from written language「話し言葉は書き言葉と違う」(はなしことばはかきことばとちがう). In spoken language, people often use contractions「話し言葉では、よく短縮形が使われる」(はなしことばでは、よくたんしゅくけいがつかわれる).
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
127
Handwriting
kanji
頭Meaning
Head
Reading
atama
かしらkashira
onyomiとうtou
ずzu
Parts
豆Beans 𦣻Neck (首)八Eight
Example Word
頭痛: headache. The Japanese noun '頭痛 (ずつう)' means 'headache'. It refers to a pain in the head, often caused by stress, illness, or other factors. This word is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: I have a headache「頭痛がする」(ずつうがする). She often gets headaches「彼女はよく頭痛がする」(かのじょはよくずつうがする). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a troublesome or annoying situation, such as 'this problem is a headache'「この問題は頭痛の種だ」(このもんだいはずつうのたねだ).
Radical
頁
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
129
Handwriting
kanji
現Meaning
Appear, Current
Reading
arawa
onyomiげんgen
Parts
王King 見See
Example Word
表現: expression. The Japanese verbal noun '表現 (ひょうげん)' means 'expression'. It refers to the act of conveying thoughts, feelings, or ideas through words, art, gestures, or other forms of communication. It is commonly used in contexts related to language, art, and emotions. For example: Her expression in the painting is beautiful「彼女の絵の中の表現は美しい」(かのじょのえのなかのひょうげんはうつくしい). I struggled to find the right words to express my feelings「気持ちを表現する適切な言葉を見つけるのに苦労した」(きもちをひょうげんするてきせつなことばをみつけるのにくろうした). Note that '表現' can also refer to artistic or creative expression, as well as linguistic expression.
Radical
玉
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
131
Handwriting
kanji
夫Meaning
Man, Husband
Reading
fu
ふうfuu
Parts
人Person 二Two
Example Word
工夫: device or scheme. The Japanese verbal noun '工夫 (くふう)' refers to a device, scheme, or contrivance, often implying a clever or inventive solution to a problem. It can be used in various contexts, from physical devices to abstract strategies. For example: He devised a clever scheme to solve the problem「彼は問題を解決するための工夫をした」(かれはもんだいをかいけつするためのくふうをした). This machine is equipped with various devices「この機械には様々な工夫が施されている」(このきかいにはさまざまなくふうがほどこされている). The term emphasizes ingenuity and resourcefulness in overcoming challenges.
Radical
大
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
133
Handwriting
kanji
全Meaning
Whole, All
Reading
matta
すべsube
onyomiぜんzen
Parts
王King 𠆢Person (人)
Example Word
健全: sound or healthy. The Japanese adjective '健全 (けんぜん)' primarily means 'healthy' or 'sound'. It is used to describe something that is in good condition, functioning properly, or morally upright. This word can be applied to physical health, mental state, systems, organizations, or even ideas. For example: a healthy mind「健全な心」(けんぜんなこころ). The financial system is sound「金融システムは健全だ」(きんゆうシステムはけんぜんだ). It can also imply moral integrity, as in '健全な社会 (けんぜんなしゃかい) (a sound society)'. Note that while 'healthy' often refers to physical well-being, 'sound' can refer to logical or structural integrity.
Radical
入
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
135
Handwriting
kanji
引Meaning
Pull
Reading
hi
onyomiいんin
Parts
弓Bow 丨Stick
Example Word
引き継ぐ: inherit or takeover. The Japanese verb '引き継ぐ (ひきつぐ)' primarily means 'to inherit' or 'to take over'. It is used when someone takes over a role, responsibility, or tradition from someone else. This verb often implies a sense of continuity and responsibility. For example: he inherited his father's business「彼は父親の事業を引き継いだ」(かれはちちおやのじぎょうをひきついだ). She took over the project from her colleague「彼女は同僚からプロジェクトを引き継いだ」(かのじょはどうりょうからプロジェクトをひきついだ). The verb can also be used in contexts where traditions or customs are passed down through generations, such as inheriting family traditions「家族の伝統を引き継ぐ」(かぞくのでんとうをひきつぐ).
Radical
弓
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
138
Handwriting
kanji
得Meaning
Acquire
Reading
u
えe
onyomiとくtoku
Parts
彳Stop 㝵
Example Word
取得: acquisition. The Japanese noun '取得 (しゅとく)' refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something, such as rights, qualifications, or objects. It is commonly used in formal or legal contexts. For example: He obtained a driver's license「彼は運転免許を取得した」(かれはうんてんめんきょをしゅとくした). The company acquired new technology「その会社は新しい技術を取得した」(そのかいしゃはあたらしいぎじゅつをしゅとくした). This word emphasizes the process or result of gaining something through effort or legal means.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
139
Handwriting
kanji
笑Meaning
Laugh
Reading
e
わらwara
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)禾Cereal
Example Word
苦笑: wry smile. The Japanese noun '苦笑 (くしょう)' refers to a 'wry smile' or a 'bitter smile'. It is used to describe a smile that expresses mixed feelings, such as embarrassment, resignation, or slight discomfort, often in response to an awkward or unfavorable situation. For example: He gave a wry smile when he realized his mistake「彼は自分の間違いに気づいて苦笑した」(かれはじぶんのまちがいにきづいてくしょうした). She responded with a wry smile to the awkward question「彼女はその気まずい質問に苦笑で答えた」(かのじょはそのきまずいしつもんにくしょうでこたえた). This term is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to convey subtle emotional nuances.
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
143
Handwriting
kanji
美Meaning
Beautiful
Reading
yoshi
うつくutsuku
onyomiみmi
びbi
Parts
𦍌Sheep (羊)大Big
Example Word
美術: art. The Japanese noun '美術 (びじゅつ)' refers to 'art', specifically visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and other forms of creative expression. It is often used in contexts related to museums, galleries, and academic discussions about art. For example: I went to the art museum「美術館に行きました」(びじゅつかんにいきました). She studies art history「彼女は美術史を勉強しています」(かのじょはびじゅつしをべんきょうしています). The term can also be used in compound words like '美術館 (びじゅつかん)' (art museum) or '美術品 (びじゅつひん)' (artwork).
Radical
羊
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
144
Handwriting
kanji
太Meaning
Thick, Fat
Reading
futo
onyomiたいtai
たta
Parts
大Big 丶Dot
Example Word
太陽: sun. The Japanese noun '太陽 (たいよう)' means 'sun'. It refers to the star at the center of our solar system, which provides light and heat to Earth. This word is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: The sun is bright today「今日の太陽は明るい」(きょうのたいようはあかるい). The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as a source of light or energy, such as in the phrase '彼は私の太陽 (かれはわたしのたいよう)' (He is my sun).
Radical
大
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
147
Handwriting
kanji
対Meaning
Against
Reading
tai
Parts
寸Measurement 文Sentence
Example Word
対象: target or subject. The Japanese noun '対象 (たいしょう)' can mean 'target' or 'subject', depending on the context. When used as 'target', it refers to something or someone that is the focus of an action, such as in marketing or research. For example: the target of this campaign is young people「このキャンペーンの対象は若者です」(このキャンペーンのたいしょうはわかものです). When used as 'subject', it refers to the main topic or theme of discussion or study. For example: the subject of today's lecture is Japanese history「今日の講義の対象は日本の歴史です」(きょうのこうぎのたいしょうはにほんのれきしです). The word is versatile and can be used in various fields, including business, education, and research.
Radical
寸
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
148
Handwriting
kanji
馬Meaning
Horse
Reading
ma
うまuma
onyomiばba
Parts
三Three 丨Stick 灬Fire (火)㇉Bent hook
Example Word
馬: horse. The Japanese noun '馬 (うま)' means 'horse'. This word refers to the animal, specifically the domesticated species Equus ferus caballus. It is commonly used in everyday language as well as in idiomatic expressions. For example: I saw a horse at the farm「牧場で馬を見た」(ぼくじょうでうまをみた). The horse is running fast「馬が速く走っている」(うまがはやくはしっている). In Japanese culture, horses have historical significance, often associated with samurai and traditional festivals. The word can also appear in compound words, such as '競馬 (けいば)' (horse racing).
Radical
馬
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
149
Handwriting
kanji
信Meaning
Trust
Reading
shin
Parts
亻Person (人)言Say
Example Word
信号: signal. The Japanese noun '信号 (しんごう)' primarily means 'signal'. It is commonly used to refer to traffic signals, such as traffic lights, but can also refer to other types of signals, such as electrical signals or communication signals. For example: The traffic signal turned red「信号が赤になった」(しんごうがあかになった). The signal is weak「信号が弱い」(しんごうがよわい). This word is often used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing traffic or technology.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
151
Handwriting
kanji
落Meaning
Fall
Reading
o
onyomiらくraku
Parts
艹Grass 氵Water (水)各Each
Example Word
落とす: drop. The Japanese verb '落とす (おとす)' primarily means 'to drop' or 'to let something fall'. It is used when something is intentionally or accidentally dropped from a higher position to a lower one. This verb can also imply losing something valuable or failing to retain something. For example: I dropped my phone「携帯を落とした」(けいたいをおとした). He dropped the ball during the game「彼は試合中にボール を落とした」(かれはしあいちゅうにボールをおとした). Additionally, '落とす' can be used metaphorically, such as in the context of failing an exam: She failed the test「彼女はテストを落とした」(かのじょはテストをおとした).
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
152
Handwriting
kanji
最Meaning
Most
Reading
motto
onyomiさいsai
Parts
曰 取Take
Example Word
最上: best or supreme. The Japanese noun '最上 (さいじょう)' means 'best' or 'supreme'. It is used to describe something that is of the highest quality, rank, or excellence. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to emphasize superiority. For example: This is the best wine「これは最上のワイン です」(これはさいじょうのワインです). He achieved supreme success「彼は最上の成功を収めた」(かれはさいじょうのせいこうをおさめた). Note that '最上' can also be used in compound words, such as '最上階 (さいじょうかい)' meaning 'top floor'.
Radical
曰
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
154
Handwriting
kanji
情Meaning
Feeling, Emotion
Reading
nasake
onyomiじょうjou
せいsei
Parts
忄 青Blue
Example Word
事情: circumstances. The Japanese noun '事情 (じじょう)' refers to 'circumstances' or 'situation'. It is used to describe the conditions or reasons behind a particular state of affairs. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to explain why something has happened or why a decision was made. For example: Due to personal circumstances, I cannot attend the meeting「事情により、会議に出席できません」(じじょうにより、かいぎにしゅっせきできません). The company explained the circumstances behind the delay「会社は遅延の事情を説明しました」(かいしゃはちえんのじじょうをせつめいしました). It can also be used to refer to the background or context of a situation, such as in '事情聴取 (じじょうちょうしゅ)', which means 'hearing the circumstances'.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
156
Handwriting
kanji
達Meaning
Attain, Plural
Reading
tachi
onyomiたつtatsu
Parts
⻌Walk 羍
Example Word
達成: achievement. The Japanese verbal noun '達成 (たっせい)' means 'achievement' or 'attainment'. It refers to the successful completion of a goal, task, or objective. This word is often used in contexts where someone has worked hard to accomplish something significant. For example: The achievement of the goal was celebrated「目標の達成が祝われた」(もくひょうのたっせいがいわわれた). She felt a sense of achievement after finishing the project「彼女はプロジェクトを終えて達成感を感じた」(かのじょはプロジェクトをおえて たっせいかんをかんじた). It is commonly used in both personal and professional settings to describe the fulfillment of ambitions or targets.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
160
Handwriting
kanji
性Meaning
Gender, Sex
Reading
shou
せいsei
Parts
忄 生Life
Example Word
女性: woman. The Japanese noun '女性 (じょせい)' means 'woman'. It refers to an adult human female and is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts. This term is neutral and can be used in various settings, such as describing someone's gender, discussing women in society, or referring to a group of women. For example: She is a strong woman「彼女は強い女性です」(かのじょはつよいじょせいです). Many women work in this company「この会社には多くの女性が働いています」(このかいしゃにはおおくのじょ せいがはたらいています). The word is distinct from '女の人 (おんなのひと)', which is more casual and conversational.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
162
Handwriting
kanji
変Meaning
Change, Abnormal
Reading
ka
onyomiへんhen
Parts
亦 夂Late
Example Word
変わり: change. The Japanese noun '変わり (かわり)' means 'change'. It refers to a transformation, alteration, or difference in something. This word is often used to describe a shift in state, condition, or situation. For example: there was a big change in the weather「天気に大きな変わりがあった」(てんきにおおきなかわりがあった). I noticed a change in his attitude「彼の態度に変わりを感じた」(かれのたいどにかわりをかんじた). It can also be used in phrases like '変わりがない (かわりがない)', meaning 'there is no change' or 'it remains the same'.
Radical
夂
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
163
Handwriting
kanji
等Meaning
Equal
Reading
hito
らra
onyomiとうtou
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)寺Temple
Example Word
高等学校: highschool. The Japanese noun '高等学校 (こうとうがっこう)' refers to a 'high school', which is an educational institution for students typically aged 15 to 18. In Japan, high school is not compulsory, but most students attend to prepare for university entrance exams or vocational training. Example sentences: I go to high school「私は高等学校に行きます」(わたしはこうとうがっこうにいきます). High school is fun「高等学校は楽しい」(こうとうがっこうはたのしい). The term is often abbreviated to '高校 (こうこう)' in casual conversation.
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
164
Handwriting
kanji
直Meaning
Straight, Repair
Reading
tada
なおnao
onyomiちょくchoku
じきjiki
Parts
十Ten 目Eye 𠃊Second (乙)
Example Word
やり直す: redo. The Japanese verb 'やり直す (やりなおす)' means 'to redo' or 'to start over'. It is used when someone wants to do something again, often because the first attempt was unsatisfactory or incomplete. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as work, studies, or personal projects. For example: I will redo my homework「宿題をやり直します」(しゅくだいをやりなおします). Let's start over from the beginning「最初からやり直しましょう」(さいしょからやりなおしましょう). The verb emphasizes the act of doing something again to achieve a better result.
Radical
目
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
166
Handwriting
kanji
法Meaning
Law, Method
Reading
hou
ほho
はha
Parts
氵Water (水)去Past
Example Word
法則: law. The Japanese noun '法則 (ほうそく)' refers to a 'law' or 'principle' that governs natural phenomena, scientific rules, or general patterns. It is often used in contexts related to science, mathematics, or philosophy to describe universal rules or consistent patterns. For example: Newton's law of motion「ニュートンの運動法則」(にゅーとんのうんどうほうそく). This principle applies universally「この法則は普遍的に適用される」(このほうそくはふへんてきにてきようされる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe patterns in human behavior or societal rules, such as 'the law of supply and demand'「需要と供給の法則」(じゅようときょうきゅうのほうそく).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
169
Handwriting
kanji
光Meaning
Light
Reading
hika
ひかりhikari
onyomiこうkou
Parts
⺌Small (小)一One 儿Legs
Example Word
観光: sightseeing. The Japanese noun '観光 (かんこう)' refers to 'sightseeing' or 'tourism'. It is commonly used to describe the activity of visiting places of interest, especially when traveling. This word is often associated with leisure travel and exploring new destinations. For example: We went sightseeing in Kyoto「私たちは京都で観光しました」(わたしたちはきょうとでかんこうしました). Sightseeing is popular in this area「この地域では観光が人気です」(このちいきではかんこうがにんきです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '観光地 (かんこうち)' (tourist spot) or '観光客 (かんこうきゃく)' (tourist).
Radical
儿
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
170
Handwriting
kanji
込Meaning
Put in, Crowded
Reading
ko
Parts
⻌Walk 入Enter
Example Word
入り込む: enter. The Japanese verb '入り込む (はいりこむ)' means 'to enter' or 'to go into', often implying a deeper or more thorough penetration into a space or situation. It can be used to describe physically entering a place, such as a room or building, or metaphorically entering a state or condition. For example: The cat entered the box「猫が箱に入り込んだ」(ねこがはこにはいりこんだ). He got deeply involved in the project「彼はそのプロジェクトに入り込んだ」(かれはそのプロジェクトにはいりこんだ). This verb often carries a nuance of entering something that is not easily accessible or requires effort to enter.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
174
Handwriting
kanji
好Meaning
Like, Fond
Reading
su
このkono
onyomiこうkou
Parts
女Woman 子Child
Example Word
好: favorable. The Japanese prefix '好 (こう)' is used to indicate something that is favorable, liked, or preferred. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words that express a positive inclination or preference towards something. For example: '好評 (こうひょう)' means 'favorable reputation' or 'popularity', and '好意 (こうい)' means 'goodwill' or 'kindness'. Example sentences: The new product received favorable reviews「新製品は好評だった」(しんせいひんはこうひょうだった). He showed goodwill towards his colleagues「彼は同僚に好意を示した」(かれはどうりょうにこういをしめした).
Radical
女
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
177
Handwriting
kanji
若Meaning
Young
Reading
mo
わかwaka
onyomiじゃくjaku
にゃくnyaku
Parts
艹Grass 右Right
Example Word
若々しい: youthful. The Japanese adjective '若々しい (わかわかしい)' means 'youthful'. It is used to describe someone or something that appears young, fresh, or full of vitality, regardless of their actual age. This word often carries a positive connotation, emphasizing energy and liveliness. For example: She looks very youthful「彼女はとても若々しい」(かのじょはとてもわかわかしい). His attitude is youthful「彼の態度は若々しい」(かれのたいどはわかわかしい). This adjective is commonly used to compliment someone's appearance or demeanor, highlighting their youthful spirit.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
178
Handwriting
kanji
違Meaning
Differ, Different
Reading
chiga
onyomiいi
Parts
⻌Walk 韋
Example Word
間違い: mistake. The Japanese noun '間違い (まちがい)' means 'mistake' or 'error'. It refers to something that is incorrect or done wrongly. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to acknowledge or point out errors. For example: That is a mistake「それは間違いです」(それはまちがいです). I made a mistake「間違いをしました」(まちがいをしました). It can also be used in compound phrases like '間違い電話 (まちがいでんわ)' which means 'wrong number call'. The word carries a neutral tone and is often used in both formal and informal contexts.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
184
Handwriting
kanji
論Meaning
Theory, Argument
Reading
ron
Parts
言Say 侖
Example Word
反論: objection. The Japanese verbal noun '反論 (はんろん)' means 'objection' or 'counterargument'. It refers to the act of opposing or disputing a statement, opinion, or argument. This term is often used in formal or intellectual discussions, debates, or legal contexts. For example: he raised an objection to the proposal「彼は提案に反論した」(かれはていあんにはんろんした). Her counterargument was very convincing「彼女の反論はとても説得力があった」(かのじょのはんろんはとてもせっとくりょくがあった). Note that '反論' is typically used as a noun but can also function as a suru-verb (反論する) to mean 'to object' or 'to refute'.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
185
Handwriting
kanji
原Meaning
Meadow, Original
Reading
hara
onyomiげんgen
Parts
厂Cliff 泉Spring, Fountain
Example Word
野原: field. The Japanese noun '野原 (のはら)' refers to an open field or meadow, typically covered with grass or wildflowers. It is often used to describe natural, open spaces in the countryside. For example: children are playing in the field「子供たちが野原で遊んでいる」(こどもたちがのはらであそんでいる). The field is full of flowers「野原は花でいっぱいだ」(のはらははなでいっぱいだ). This word evokes a sense of nature and tranquility, and is commonly used in literature and everyday conversation to describe rural landscapes.
Radical
厂
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
191
Handwriting
kanji
流Meaning
Flow
Reading
naga
onyomiりゅうryuu
Parts
氵Water (水)㐬Newborn
Example Word
流石: as expected. The Japanese adjectival noun '流石 (さすが)' is used to express admiration or acknowledgment of someone's abilities, qualities, or actions, often implying that the outcome is as expected given their reputation or skill. It carries a nuance of respect and sometimes surprise. For example: As expected of you, you solved it quickly「さすがあなた、すぐに解決しましたね」(さすがあなた、すぐにかいけつしましたね). As expected of a professional, the work is flawless「さすがプロ、仕事が完璧だ」(さすがぷろ、しごとがかんぺきだ). Note that 'さすが' is often used in positive contexts to highlight someone's excellence or to acknowledge their efforts.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
192
Handwriting
kanji
活Meaning
Lively
Reading
i
onyomiかつkatsu
Parts
氵Water (水)舌Tongue
Example Word
活躍: activity or success. The Japanese verbal noun '活躍 (かつやく)' refers to being active, energetic, or successful in a particular field or endeavor. It is often used to describe someone who is making significant contributions or achieving notable success in their work, sports, or other activities. For example: He is very active in the business world「彼はビジネス界で大いに活躍している」(かれはビジネスかいでおおいにかつやくしている). She succeeded in her new role「彼女は新しい役割で活躍した」(かのじょはあたらしいやくわりでかつやくした). The word can also imply a sense of dynamism and prominence in one's actions.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
193
Handwriting
kanji
説Meaning
Theory, Explanation
Reading
to
onyomiせつsetsu
ぜいzei
Parts
訁Say (言)兑
Example Word
伝説: legend. The Japanese noun '伝説 (でんせつ)' means 'legend'. It refers to a traditional story or myth that is often passed down through generations, typically involving extraordinary events or characters. This word is commonly used to describe historical or cultural tales that may or may not have a basis in fact. For example: This mountain is famous for its legend「この山は伝説で有名です」(このやまはでんせつでゆうめいです). The legend of the hero has been told for centuries「英雄の伝説は何世紀も語られてきた」(えいゆうのでんせつはなんせいきもかたられてきた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone that has achieved an almost mythical status due to their extraordinary qualities or achievements.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
194
Handwriting
kanji
石Meaning
Stone
Reading
ishi
onyomiせきseki
しゃくshaku
Parts
口Mouth 丆Cliff (厂)
Example Word
宝石: gem. The Japanese noun '宝石 (ほうせき)' means 'gem' or 'jewel'. It refers to precious or semi-precious stones that are often used in jewelry or as decorative items. This word is commonly used in contexts related to luxury, beauty, and value. For example: She loves wearing gems「彼女は宝石を身につけるのが好きです」(かのじょはほうせきをみにつけるのがすきです). This necklace has a beautiful gem「このネックレスには美しい宝石がついています」(このネックレスにはうつくしいほうせきがついています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as precious or valuable.
Radical
石
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
1Frequency
197
Handwriting
kanji
置Meaning
Put
Reading
o
onyomiちchi
Parts
网 直Straight, Repair
Example Word
設置: installation. The Japanese verbal noun '設置 (せっち)' means 'installation'. It refers to the act of setting up or installing something, such as equipment, facilities, or systems. This word is commonly used in contexts involving construction, technology, or infrastructure. For example: The installation of the new air conditioner was completed「新しいエアコンの設置が完了した」(あたらしいエアコンのせっちがかんりょうした). The company plans to install solar panels「会社はソーラーパネルの設置を計画している」(かいしゃはソーラーパネルのせっちをけいかくしている). Note that '設置' is often used in formal or technical settings.
Radical
网
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
198
Handwriting
kanji
返Meaning
Return
Reading
kae
onyomiへんhen
Parts
辶Walk 反Anti
Example Word
返る: return. The Japanese verb '返る (かえる)' means 'to return' or 'to go back'. It is often used to describe the act of returning to a place, state, or condition. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as returning home, returning to a previous state, or even returning an item. For example: I will return home「家に返る」(いえにかえる). The book returned to the library「本が図書館に返った」(ほんがとしょかんにかえった). It's important to note that '返る' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. Instead, it often pairs with particles like 'に' to indicate the destination or target of the return.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
199
Handwriting
kanji
助Meaning
Help
Reading
tasu
すけsuke
onyomiじょjo
Parts
且Moreover, Also 力Power
Example Word
助: help or assistance. The Japanese noun '助 (じょ)' primarily means 'help' or 'assistance'. It is often used in contexts where support or aid is provided to someone in need. This word can be used in both formal and informal situations. For example: I need your help「あなたの助が必要です」(あなたのじょがひつようです). He offered his assistance「彼は助を申し出た」(かれはじょをもうしでた). The word '助' can also be part of compound words, such as '助言 (じょげん)' which means 'advice' or 'suggestion'.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
200
Handwriting
kanji
形Meaning
Shape
Reading
kata
かたちkatachi
onyomiけいkei
ぎょうgyou
Parts
彡Fur 开Open
Example Word
人形: doll. The Japanese noun '人形 (にんぎょう)' means 'doll'. It refers to a toy or figurine shaped like a human, animal, or other creature, often used for play or decoration. This word can also refer to puppets or mannequins in certain contexts. For example: She has a beautiful doll「彼女は美しい人形を持っている」(かのじょはうつくしいにんぎょうをもっている). The doll is on the shelf「人形は棚の上にある」(にんぎょうはたなのうえにある). In Japanese culture, dolls like '雛人形 (ひなにんぎょう)' are used during festivals such as Hinamatsuri (Doll Festival).
Radical
彡
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
201
Handwriting
kanji
他Meaning
Other
Radical Form Of
亻
Reading
hoka
onyomiたta
Parts
亻Person (人)也To be
Example Word
他: other or else. The Japanese noun '他 (た/ほか)' primarily means 'other' or 'else'. It is used to refer to something or someone different from what has been mentioned or is already known. The reading 'た' is more formal and often used in written contexts, while 'ほか' is more common in spoken language. For example: I have other plans「他に予定があります」(ほかによていがあります). Is there anything else?「他に何かありますか?」(ほかになにかありますか?). The word can also be used to indicate additional items or people, as in 'other people'「他の人」(ほかのひと). It's important to note that '他' can sometimes imply exclusion or contrast, depending on the context.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
202
Handwriting
kanji
命Meaning
Command, Life
Reading
inochi
onyomiめいmei
みょうmyou
Parts
令Orders 口Mouth
Example Word
運命: fate. The Japanese noun '運命 (うんめい)' means 'fate' or 'destiny'. It refers to the predetermined course of events in a person's life, often beyond their control. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversations and literary contexts to express the idea of an inevitable outcome. For example: it was fate that we met「私たちが出会ったのは運命だった」(わたしたちがであったのはうんめいだった). He believes in fate「彼は運命を信じている」(かれはうんめいをしんじている). The word can also carry a sense of inevitability or predestination, often used in philosophical or romantic contexts.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
203
Handwriting
kanji
成Meaning
Become
Reading
na
onyomiじょうjou
せいsei
Parts
戊
Example Word
合成: synthesis or combination. The Japanese verbal noun '合成 (ごうせい)' refers to the act of combining or synthesizing elements to create something new. It is commonly used in scientific, technical, and artistic contexts. For example, in chemistry, it refers to the synthesis of compounds, while in music or video production, it refers to combining sounds or images. Example sentences: The synthesis of new materials is important「新しい材料の合成は重要です」(あたらしいざいりょうのごうせいはじゅうようです). This song is a combination of different genres「この曲は異なるジャンルの合成です」(このきょくはことなるじゃんるのごうせいです). Note that '合成' often implies a deliberate and purposeful combination of elements.
Radical
戈
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
204
Handwriting
kanji
想Meaning
Concept
Reading
omo
onyomiそうsou
Parts
心Heart 相Mutual
Example Word
想像: conception or imagination. The Japanese verbal noun '想像 (そうぞう)' primarily means 'imagination' or 'conception'. It refers to the ability to form mental images or ideas of things not present to the senses or not previously known or experienced. It is often used in contexts discussing creativity, planning, or hypothesizing about future events or scenarios. For example: His imagination is boundless「彼の想像は無限だ」(かれのそうぞうはむげんだ). It's hard to conceive of such a situation「そんな状況を想像するのは難しい」(そんなじょうきょうをそうぞうするのはむずかしい). This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal writing, highlighting its versatility in describing both creative and speculative thought processes.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
206
Handwriting
kanji
愛Meaning
Love
Reading
mana
いとito
onyomiあいai
Parts
心Heart 爪Claw 冖Crown 夂Late
Example Word
恋愛: love or romance. The Japanese verbal noun '恋愛 (れんあい)' refers to the concept of romantic love or romance. It is often used to describe the emotional and affectionate relationship between two people. This term is commonly used in contexts discussing relationships, dating, or romantic feelings. For example: I want to experience romance「恋愛を経験したい」(れんあいをけいけんしたい). Love is complicated「恋愛は複雑だ」(れんあいはふくざつだ). It is important to note that '恋愛' specifically refers to romantic love, as opposed to other forms of love such as familial or platonic love.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
209
Handwriting
kanji
処Meaning
Deal with
Reading
sho
Parts
夂Late 几
Example Word
彼処: there. The Japanese pronoun '彼処 (かしこ)' means 'there' and is used to refer to a place that is distant from both the speaker and the listener. It is a formal or literary term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to 'そこ' or 'あそこ'. For example: The book is over there「本は彼処にあります」(ほんはかしこにあります). She went there「彼女は彼処に行きました」(かのじょはかしこにいきました). Note that '彼処' can also carry a sense of reverence or formality, often used in written or ceremonial contexts.
Radical
几
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
212
Handwriting
kanji
解Meaning
Solve, Untie
Reading
to
onyomiげge
かいkai
Parts
角Corner, Angle 刀Sword 牛Cow
Example Word
解決: resolution. The Japanese verbal noun '解決 (かいけつ)' means 'resolution' or 'solution'. It refers to the act of resolving or settling a problem, dispute, or issue. This word is commonly used in contexts involving conflict resolution, problem-solving, or finding answers to questions. For example: The problem was resolved「問題が解決した」(もんだいがかいけつした). We need to find a solution「解決策を見つける必要がある」(かいけつさくをみつけるひつようがある). It is often paired with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '見つける' (to find) to indicate the process of resolving something.
Radical
角
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
213
Handwriting
kanji
常Meaning
Usual, Normal
Reading
toko
つねtsune
onyomiじょうjou
Parts
尚Still, Esteem 巾Towel
Example Word
非常に: very. The Japanese adverb '非常に (ひじょうに)' means 'very' or 'extremely'. It is used to emphasize the degree or intensity of something. This word is formal and is often used in written language or formal speech. For example: This is very important「これは非常に重要です」(これはひじょうにじゅうようです). The weather is extremely hot today「今日は非常に暑いです」(きょうはひじょうにあついです). It can also be used to describe emotions or states, such as '非常に嬉しい (ひじょうにうれしい)' (very happy). Note that '非常に' is more formal than other similar adverbs like 'とても' or 'すごく'.
Radical
巾
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
214
Handwriting
kanji
関Meaning
Barrier, Related
Reading
seki
onyomiかんkan
Parts
門Gate 关Close
Example Word
無関係: unrelated. The Japanese adjectival noun '無関係 (むかんけい)' means 'unrelated'. It is used to describe something that has no connection or relevance to a particular matter or situation. This term is often used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate that a subject is not involved or pertinent. For example: That topic is unrelated to our discussion「その話題は私たちの議論と無関係です」(そのわだいはわたしたちのぎろんとむかんけいです). He is completely unrelated to the incident「彼はその事件と全く無関係です」(かれはそのじけんとまったくむかんけいです). The term can also be used to describe people, events, or objects that are not connected in any way.
Radical
門
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
215
Handwriting
kanji
要Meaning
Important, Need
Reading
i
かなめkaname
onyomiようyou
Parts
覀 女Woman
Example Word
要因: factor. The Japanese noun '要因 (よういん)' means 'factor'. It refers to an element or component that contributes to a result or outcome. This term is often used in contexts such as scientific research, business analysis, and everyday discussions about causes and effects. For example: The main factor for the success was teamwork「成功の主な要因はチームワークだった」(せいこうのおもなよういんはチームワークだった). Economic factors influenced the decision「経済的要因がその決定に影響した」(けいざいてきよういんがそのけっていにえいきょうした). Note that '要因' is typically used in formal or analytical contexts.
Radical
西
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
220
Handwriting
kanji
申Meaning
Report
Reading
mou
onyomiしんshin
Parts
日Day, Sun 丨Stick
Example Word
申し込み: application. The Japanese noun '申し込み (もうしこみ)' means 'application'. It refers to the act of applying for something, such as a service, event, or membership. This word is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: I submitted an application for the event「イベントに申し込みをした」(イベントにもうしこみをした). Please fill out the application form「申し込み用紙に記入してください」(もうしこみようしにきにゅうしてください). The term can also imply a request or proposal, depending on the context.
Radical
田
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
221
Handwriting
kanji
過Meaning
Exceed, Error
Reading
su
あやまayama
onyomiかka
Parts
⻌Walk 咼
Example Word
過ごす: spend. The Japanese verb '過ごす (すごす)' means 'to spend' time or to pass time in a certain way. It is commonly used to describe how one spends their time, whether it's a day, a season, or a period of life. For example: I spent the summer in Hokkaido「夏を北海道で過ごした」(なつをほっかいどうですごした). We spent a pleasant evening together「楽しい夜を一緒に過ごした」(たのしいよるをいっしょにすごした). The verb can also imply the manner in which time is spent, such as leisurely or busily. It is a versatile verb that can be used in various contexts to describe the passage of time.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
223
Handwriting
kanji
初Meaning
Beginning, First
Reading
haji
そso
はつhatsu
onyomiしょsho
Parts
衤 刀Sword
Example Word
初級: beginner. The Japanese noun '初級 (しょきゅう)' refers to a beginner or introductory level. It is commonly used in educational contexts to describe courses, classes, or materials designed for those who are just starting to learn a subject. For example: I am taking a beginner-level Japanese class「私は初級の日本語クラスを取っています」(わたしはしょきゅうのにほんごクラスをとっています). This textbook is for beginners「この教科書は初級者向けです」(このきょうかしょはしょきゅうしゃむけです). The term emphasizes the foundational stage of learning and is often contrasted with intermediate (中級, ちゅうきゅう) and advanced (上級, じょうきゅう) levels.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
226
Handwriting
kanji
飛Meaning
Fly
Reading
to
onyomiひhi
Parts
升Sho, Measuring box
Example Word
飛行機: airplane. The Japanese noun '飛行機 (ひこうき)' means 'airplane'. It refers to a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing travel, transportation, or aviation. For example: I will go to America by airplane「私は飛行機でアメリカに行きます」(わたしはひこうきでアメリカにいきます). The airplane is flying in the sky「飛行機が空を飛んでいます」(ひこうきがそらをとんでいます). It's important to note that '飛行機' specifically refers to airplanes and not other types of aircraft like helicopters or gliders.
Radical
飛
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
229
Handwriting
kanji
苦Meaning
Suffer
Reading
kuru
にがniga
onyomiくku
Parts
艹Grass 古Old
Example Word
苦しみ: suffering. The Japanese noun '苦しみ (くるしみ)' means 'suffering'. It refers to physical or emotional pain, distress, or hardship. This word is often used in contexts related to personal struggles, life challenges, or philosophical discussions about the nature of pain. For example: he endured great suffering「彼は大きな苦しみに耐えた」(かれはおおきなくるしみにたえた). The suffering of the patients was evident「患者たちの苦しみは明らかだった」(かんじゃたちのくるしみはあきらかだった). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in 'the suffering of the soul'「魂の苦しみ」(たましいのくるしみ).
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
230
Handwriting
kanji
数Meaning
Number
Reading
kazu
かぞkazo
onyomiすうsuu
Parts
攵Strike 米Rice 女Woman
Example Word
単数: singular. The Japanese noun '単数 (たんすう)' refers to the grammatical concept of 'singular', which is used to indicate one item, person, or entity. It is often used in contrast to '複数 (ふくすう)' (plural). This term is commonly used in grammar discussions or language learning contexts. For example: This noun is in the singular form「この名詞は単数形です」(このめいしはたんすうけいです). Singular and plural are important in English「単数と複数は英語で重要です」(たんすうとふくすうはえいごでじゅうようです).
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
235
Handwriting
kanji
化Meaning
Change
Reading
ba
onyomiけke
かka
Parts
亻Person (人)匕Spoon
Example Word
国際化: internationalization. The Japanese verbal noun '国際化 (こくさいか)' refers to the process of making something international in scope or application. It is often used in contexts such as business, education, and technology to describe the adaptation of products, services, or systems to operate across different countries and cultures. For example: The company is focusing on internationalization「その会社は国際化に力を入れている」(そのかいしゃはこくさいかにちからをいれている). The university promotes internationalization「その大学は国際化を推進している」(そのだいがくはこくさいかをすいしんしている). This term is commonly used in discussions about globalization and cross-cultural exchange.
Radical
匕
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
236
Handwriting
kanji
定Meaning
Determine
Reading
sada
onyomiじょうjou
ていtei
Parts
宀Roof 正Correct
Example Word
固定: fixation. The Japanese verbal noun '固定 (こてい)' refers to the act of fixing, securing, or making something immovable. It is often used in contexts where something is being anchored, stabilized, or set in place, such as in physical objects, ideas, or systems. For example: The shelf is fixed to the wall「棚は壁に固定されている」(たなはかべにこていされている). The company has a fixed policy「会社は固定された方針を持っている」(かいしゃはこていされたほうしんをもっている). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is unchanging or rigid, such as a fixed idea or belief.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
237
Handwriting
kanji
供Meaning
Accompany, Offer
Reading
tomo
そなsona
onyomiくku
きょうkyou
Parts
亻Person (人)共Together
Example Word
子供: child. The Japanese noun '子供 (こども)' means 'child'. It refers to a young person, typically below the age of puberty. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to one's own children or children in general. For example: The child is playing「子供が遊んでいる」(こどもがあそんでいる). I have two children「私は子供が二人います」(わたしはこどもがふたりいます). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to young people collectively, as in 'children's park'『子供の公園』(こどものこうえん). Note that '子供' is a neutral term and does not carry any specific connotations unless contextually implied.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
239
Handwriting
kanji
老Meaning
Old, Aged
Reading
o
ふfu
onyomiろうrou
Parts
耂Old (老)匕Spoon
Example Word
老人: elderly. The Japanese noun '老人 (ろうじん)' refers to an elderly person or old people in general. It is a neutral term used to describe someone who is advanced in age, typically implying respect for their experience and wisdom. However, context matters, as it can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation depending on usage. Example sentences: The elderly man is walking slowly「老人がゆっくり歩いている」(ろうじんがゆっくりあるいている). We should respect the elderly「私たちは老人を尊敬すべきだ」(わたしたちはろうじんをそんけいすべきだ).
Radical
老
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
242
Radical Form
耂
Handwriting
kanji
民Meaning
People, Nation
Reading
tami
onyomiみんmin
Parts
氏Family name
Example Word
農民: farmer. The Japanese noun '農民 (のうみん)' refers to a 'farmer' or 'peasant', specifically someone who works in agriculture, cultivating crops or raising livestock. This term often carries a historical or traditional connotation, particularly in the context of pre-modern Japan, where farmers were a significant part of the population and played a crucial role in the economy. In modern usage, it can still refer to farmers but may also evoke images of rural life or traditional farming practices. Example sentences: The farmer works in the fields「農民は畑で働く」(のうみんははたけではたらく). Many farmers live in this village「この村には多くの農民が住んでいる」(このむらにはおおくののうみんがすんでいる).
Radical
氏
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
243
Handwriting
kanji
在Meaning
Be, Exist
Reading
a
onyomiざいzai
Example Word
不在: absence. The Japanese noun '不在 (ふざい)' means 'absence'. It refers to the state of someone or something not being present in a particular place or situation. This word is often used in contexts where someone is not at home, work, or an event. For example: His absence was noticed「彼の不在が目立った」(かれのふざいがめだった). The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence「証拠の不在は不在の証拠ではない」(しょうこのふざいはふざいのしょうこではない). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the absence of emotion or thought.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
245
Handwriting
kanji
記Meaning
Record
Reading
shiru
onyomiきki
Parts
己Oneself 言Say
Example Word
記録: record. The Japanese verbal noun '記録 (きろく)' means 'record'. It refers to the act of documenting or recording information, or the information itself that has been documented. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, history, or data management. For example: He set a new world record「彼は新しい世界記録を樹立した」(かれはあたらしいせかいきろくをじゅりつした). Please keep a record of the meeting「会議の記録を取ってください」(かいぎのきろくをとってください). The word can also imply a historical or official documentation, as in 'historical records' (歴史的記録, れきしてききろく).
Radical
言
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
246
Handwriting
kanji
深Meaning
Deep
Reading
fuka
onyomiしんshin
Parts
氵Water (水)罙Deep
Example Word
深い: deep. The Japanese adjective '深い (ふかい)' means 'deep'. It is used to describe physical depth, such as a deep hole or ocean, as well as abstract concepts like deep emotions, thoughts, or relationships. For example: The ocean is deep「海は深い」(うみはふかい). His thoughts are deep「彼の考えは深い」(かれのかんがえはふかい). It can also describe intensity, such as deep sleep or deep colors. For example: She is in a deep sleep「彼女は深い眠りについている」(かのじょはふかいねむりについている). The nuance of '深い' often implies something profound or significant beyond surface-level understanding.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
248
Handwriting
kanji
草Meaning
Grass
Reading
kusa
onyomiそうsou
Parts
早Early, Fast 艹Grass
Example Word
草: grass. The Japanese noun '草 (くさ)' primarily means 'grass'. It refers to the green plants that cover the ground in fields, gardens, and other natural areas. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe natural scenery or specific types of grass. For example: The grass is green「草は緑です」(くさはみどりです). I like to walk on the grass「私は草の上を歩くのが好きです」(わたしはくさのうえをあるくのがすきです). Additionally, '草' can sometimes be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, but its primary meaning remains 'grass'.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
1Frequency
250
Handwriting
kanji
表Meaning
Surface, Express
Reading
arawa
おもてomote
onyomiひょうhyou
Parts
𧘇Garment (衣)龶Life (生)
Example Word
代表: representation or delegate. The Japanese verbal noun '代表 (だいひょう)' can mean 'representation' or 'delegate'. As 'representation', it refers to the act of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or something. As 'delegate', it refers to a person chosen or appointed to represent others. Example sentences: He is the representative of our company「彼は私たちの会社の代表です」(かれはわたしたちのかいしゃのだいひょうです). This painting is a representation of peace「この絵は平和の代表です」(このえはへいわのだいひょうです). The nuance here is that '代表' can refer to both the concept of representation and the person who represents, depending on context.
Radical
衣
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
251
Handwriting
kanji
付Meaning
Attach
Reading
tsu
onyomiふfu
Parts
亻Person (人)寸Measurement
Example Word
気付く: notice. The Japanese verb '気付く (きづく)' means 'to notice' or 'to become aware of'. It is used when someone realizes or becomes conscious of something, often something that was previously overlooked or unnoticed. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as noticing a detail, realizing a mistake, or becoming aware of someone's feelings. For example: I noticed that the door was open「ドアが開いていることに気付いた」(ドアがあいていることにきづいた). She noticed that he was lying「彼が嘘をついていることに気付いた」(かれがうそをついていることにきづいた). The verb is often followed by the particle 'に' to indicate what has been noticed.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
252
Handwriting
kanji
決Meaning
Decide
Reading
ki
onyomiけつketsu
Parts
氵Water (水)夬Decide
Example Word
判決: verdict. The Japanese noun '判決 (はんけつ)' refers to a formal decision or judgment made by a court of law. It is commonly used in legal contexts to describe the outcome of a trial or legal proceeding. For example: The verdict was guilty「判決は有罪だった」(はんけつはゆうざいだった). The court announced its verdict「裁判所は判決を言い渡した」(さいばんしょははんけつをいいわたした). This term is specific to legal judgments and is not used in casual or everyday contexts.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
253
Handwriting
kanji
呼Meaning
Invite, Call
Reading
yo
onyomiこko
Parts
口Mouth 乎
Example Word
呼吸: breathing. The Japanese verbal noun '呼吸 (こきゅう)' means 'breathing'. It refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling air, which is essential for life. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: deep breathing is important for relaxation「深呼吸はリラックスに重要です」(しんこきゅうはりらっくすにじゅうようです). The athlete focused on his breathing during the race「その選手はレース中に呼吸に集中した」(そのせんしゅはれーすちゅうにこきゅうにしゅうちゅうした). In a metaphorical sense, it can also describe the rhythm or flow of something, such as in music or teamwork.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
256
Handwriting
kanji
遠Meaning
Far
Reading
too
onyomiえんen
Parts
⻌Walk 吉Lucky, Good luck 衣Clothes
Example Word
遠慮: hesitation. The Japanese verbal noun '遠慮 (えんりょ)' primarily means 'hesitation' or 'reserve'. It is often used to describe a sense of restraint or reluctance, particularly in social contexts where one might hesitate to impose on others or act in a way that could be seen as intrusive. For example: Please don't hesitate to ask「遠慮なく聞いてください」(えんりょなくきいてください). He declined the offer out of politeness「彼は遠慮して申し出を断った」(かれはえんりょしてもうしでをことわった). The term can also imply a polite refusal, as in '遠慮する (えんりょする)', which means 'to decline politely'.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
257
Handwriting
kanji
打Meaning
Hit
Reading
u
onyomiだda
Parts
扌Hand (手)丁Street
Example Word
打ち明ける: confess. The Japanese verb '打ち明ける (うちあける)' means 'to confess' or 'to reveal something honestly and openly'. It is often used when someone shares a secret, a personal feeling, or a hidden truth with another person. This verb carries a nuance of vulnerability and trust, as it implies opening up about something that was previously kept private. For example: She confessed her feelings to him「彼女は彼に気持ちを打ち明けた」(かのじょはかれにきもちをうちあけた). He revealed his secret to his friend「彼は友達に秘密を打ち明けた」(かれはともだちにひみつをうちあけた). The verb is commonly used in emotional or personal contexts, emphasizing sincerity and openness.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
260
Handwriting
kanji
利Meaning
Profit, Advantage
Reading
ki
onyomiりri
Parts
禾Cereal 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
便利: convenient. The Japanese adjectival noun '便利 (べんり)' means 'convenient'. It is used to describe something that is useful, handy, or makes tasks easier. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to tools, services, or situations that save time or effort. For example: This app is very convenient「このアプリはとても便利です」(このアプリはとてもべんりです). The convenience store is nearby「コンビニが近くて便利です」(コンビニがちかくてべんりです). Note that '便利' can also describe people who are helpful or resourceful, as in '彼は便利な人だ (かれはべんりなひとだ) (He is a helpful person).'
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
262
Handwriting
kanji
必Meaning
Inevitable, Certain
Reading
kanara
onyomiひつhitsu
Parts
心Heart 丿Katakana no
Example Word
必死: desperate. The Japanese adjectival noun '必死 (ひっし)' means 'desperate'. It describes a state of extreme urgency or determination, often implying that someone is putting all their effort into something, as if their life depends on it. It can be used to describe actions, attitudes, or situations. For example: He was desperate to win「彼は勝つために必死だった」(かれはかつためにひっしだった). She worked desperately to finish the project「彼女はプロジェクトを終わらせるために必死に働いた」(かのじょはぷろじぇくとをおわらせるためにひっしにはたらいた). The word can also imply a sense of life-or-death seriousness, as in '必死の努力 (ひっしのどりょく) (desperate effort)'.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
264
Handwriting
kanji
殺Meaning
Kill
Reading
koro
onyomiさいsai
せつsetsu
さつsatsu
Parts
殳Pike 木Tree, Wood
Example Word
殺害: killing. The Japanese noun '殺害 (さつがい)' refers to the act of killing, typically in the context of murder or homicide. It is a formal term often used in legal, news, or serious discussions. For example: The suspect was arrested for the killing of a businessman「容疑者はビジネスマンの殺害で逮捕された」(ようぎしゃはビジネスマンのさつがいでたいほされた). The police are investigating the killing「警察は殺害を調査している」(けいさつはさつがいをちょうさしている). This term carries a heavy and serious connotation, so it is not used in casual conversation.
Radical
殳
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
265
Handwriting
kanji
機Meaning
Machine, Opportunity
Reading
hata
onyomiきki
Parts
木Tree, Wood 幾Some, How many
Example Word
危機: crisis. The Japanese noun '危機 (きき)' means 'crisis'. It refers to a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger, often requiring immediate action or decision. This word is commonly used in contexts such as economic crises, environmental crises, or personal crises. For example: The country is facing an economic crisis「その国は経済危機に直面している」(そのくにはけいざいききにちょくめんしている). We must act quickly to avoid a crisis「危機を避けるために迅速に行動しなければならない」(ききをさけるためにじんそくにこうどうしなければならない). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a critical turning point or moment of decision.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
269
Handwriting
kanji
覚Meaning
Remember, Awake
Reading
sa
おぼobo
onyomiかくkaku
Parts
見See
Example Word
見覚え: recognition. The Japanese noun '見覚え (みおぼえ)' refers to the sense of recognition or familiarity one feels upon seeing something or someone. It is often used when you feel like you have seen something before but may not remember the exact details. For example: I have a sense of recognition about this place「この場所に見覚えがある」(このばしょにみおぼえがある). She looks familiar, but I can't recall where I saw her「彼女に見覚えがあるけど、どこで会ったか思い出せない」(かのじょにみおぼえがあるけど、どこであったかおもいだせない). This word is commonly used in situations where you are trying to recall a memory or identify something based on visual familiarity.
Radical
見
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
270
Handwriting
kanji
余Meaning
Excess
Reading
ama
onyomiよyo
Parts
亼 朩
Example Word
余り: not much. The Japanese adverb '余り (あまり)' is used to indicate that something is 'not much' or 'not very' in terms of degree or frequency. It is often used in negative sentences to express that something does not happen often or to a great extent. For example: I don't eat sushi much「私は寿司をあまり食べません」(わたしはすしをあまりたべません). He is not very tall「彼はあまり背が高くない」(かれはあまりせがたかくない). It can also be used in positive sentences to mean 'too much' or 'excessively', but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to clarify the meaning.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
273
Handwriting
kanji
調Meaning
Investigate, Tune
Reading
shira
onyomiちょうchou
Parts
言Say 周Circumference
Example Word
口調: tone. The Japanese noun '口調 (くちょう)' refers to the tone or manner of speaking. It describes how someone's voice sounds, including pitch, rhythm, and intonation, which can convey emotions, attitudes, or personality. For example: His tone was calm「彼の口調は落ち着いていた」(かれのくちょうはおちついていた). She spoke in a cheerful tone「彼女は明るい口調で話した」(かのじょはあかるいくちょうではなした). This word is often used to describe the way someone speaks in conversations, speeches, or storytelling.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
274
Handwriting
kanji
由Meaning
Reason
Reading
yoshi
onyomiゆうyuu
ゆyu
Parts
十Ten 口Mouth
Example Word
由来: origin. The Japanese noun '由来 (ゆらい)' refers to the origin or source of something, often used to describe the historical or cultural background of a tradition, custom, or object. It can also imply the reason or cause behind something. For example: The origin of this festival is ancient「この祭りの由来は古いです」(このまつりのゆらいはふるいです). The story behind this tradition is interesting「この伝統の由来は面白いです」(このでんとうのゆらいはおもしろいです). This word is commonly used in contexts discussing history, culture, or etymology.
Radical
田
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
278
Handwriting
kanji
連Meaning
Take along
Reading
tsu
つらtsura
onyomiれんren
Parts
辶Walk 車Car
Example Word
国連: UN. The Japanese noun '国連 (こくれん)' is an abbreviation for '国際連合 (こくさいれんごう)', which translates to 'United Nations' or 'UN'. This term is commonly used in news, politics, and international relations contexts. It refers to the international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among countries worldwide. Example sentences: The UN plays a crucial role in global peacekeeping「国連は世界の平和維持に重要な役割を果たしている」(こくれんはせかいのへいわいじにじゅうようなやくわりをはたしている). Japan is a member of the UN「日本は国連のメンバーです」(にほんはこくれんのメンバーです).
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
279
Handwriting
kanji
種Meaning
Kind, Variety
Reading
tane
onyomiしゅshu
Parts
禾Cereal 重Heavy
Example Word
種目: event. The Japanese noun '種目 (しゅもく)' refers to a specific event, category, or item, particularly in contexts like sports, competitions, or lists. It is commonly used to describe a distinct part of a larger program or schedule. For example: the next event is the 100-meter dash「次の種目は100メートル走です」(つぎのしゅもくはひゃくメートルそうです). This event is my favorite「この種目は私のお気に入りです」(このしゅもくはわたしのおきにいりです). The word is often used in formal or organized settings, such as sports tournaments or academic competitions.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
280
Handwriting