word

Meaning

Head, Chief

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '長 (ちょう)' is used to denote a person in a position of leadership or authority, such as a chief, head, or director. It is commonly attached to nouns to form titles or roles. For example: company president「社長」(しゃちょう). school principal「校長」(こうちょう). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to indicate someone who is in charge of a group, organization, or institution. It is important to note that '長 (ちょう)' is a suffix and not a standalone word, so it always appears attached to another noun.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

377

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Walk

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk

Explanation

The Japanese verb '歩く (あるく)' means 'to walk'. It is used to describe the action of moving on foot at a regular pace. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be applied to various contexts, such as walking to a destination, taking a stroll, or simply moving from one place to another on foot. For example: I walk to school every day「私は毎日学校に歩く」(わたしはまいにちがっこうであるく). Let's walk in the park「公園を歩きましょう」(こうえんであるきましょう). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe progress or movement in a non-literal sense, such as 'walking through life'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

384

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outside

Reading

Kanji

外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外 (そと)' means 'outside'. It refers to the external environment or space that is not inside a building or enclosed area. This word is commonly used to describe being outdoors or the area beyond a specific boundary. For example: Let's go outside「外に行こう」(そとにいこう). It's cold outside「外は寒い」(そとはさむい). The word can also be used metaphorically to indicate something outside of a particular scope or context, such as 'outside the rules' (ルールの外).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

387

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Then

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当時 (とうじ)' refers to a specific time in the past, often translated as 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a period or moment being discussed, typically in relation to a story or historical context. For example: At that time, I was a student「当時、私は学生でした」(とうじ、わたしはがくせいでした). The technology was not advanced at that time「当時は技術が進んでいなかった」(とうじはぎじゅつがすすんでいなかった). This word is commonly used in narratives or when recalling past events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

391

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Where, Which

Reading

Kanji

何What 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '何方 (どちら)' is a polite and formal way to ask 'which' or 'where'. It is often used in situations requiring politeness, such as in customer service or formal conversations. When asking 'which', it is used to choose between two options. For example: Which one do you prefer?「どちらが好きですか？」(どちらがすきですか？). When asking 'where', it is used to inquire about a direction or location. For example: Where is the station?「駅はどちらですか？」(えきはどちらですか？). The word '何方' can also be written in hiragana as 'どちら' and is interchangeable in usage. Note that 'どちら' is more formal than 'どっち', which is its casual counterpart.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

395

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Temple

Reading

Kanji

寺Temple

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寺 (てら)' refers to a Buddhist temple, a place of worship and religious practice in Buddhism. It is distinct from Shinto shrines, which are called '神社 (じんじゃ)'. Temples often house statues of Buddha, serve as centers for meditation, and host various religious ceremonies. For example: I visited a temple「寺を訪れました」(てらをおとずれました). There is an old temple in Kyoto「京都に古い寺があります」(きょうとにふるいてらがあります). The word is commonly used in contexts related to religion, history, and tourism.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

401

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Night

Reading

Kanji

夜Night

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夜 (よる)' means 'night'. It refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. This word is commonly used in various contexts to describe nighttime activities, events, or states. For example: I read a book at night「夜に本を読みます」(よるにほんをよみます). The stars are beautiful at night「夜は星がきれいです」(よるはほしがきれいです). '夜' can also be used in compound words, such as '夜中 (よなか)' meaning 'midnight' or '夜道 (よみち)' meaning 'night road'. It is important to note that '夜' is often used in contrast to '昼 (ひる)' meaning 'daytime'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

406

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '分 (ぶん)' primarily means 'part' or 'portion'. It is used to indicate a segment or division of something, often in the context of time, space, or quantity. For example: I will do my part「私の分をやります」(わたしのぶんをやります). This is your portion「これはあなたの分です」(これはあなたのぶんです). Additionally, '分' can also be used in expressions related to understanding or comprehension, such as '分かる (わかる)' which means 'to understand'. However, in this context, '分' alone refers specifically to a part or portion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

409

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meet

Reading

Kanji

会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese verb '会う (あう)' means 'to meet'. It is used when referring to meeting someone, either intentionally or by chance. This verb is commonly used in social contexts and can imply a face-to-face meeting. For example: I met my friend at the station「駅で友達に会った」(えきでともだちにあった). Let's meet tomorrow「明日会いましょう」(あしたあいましょう). It is important to note that '会う' is often used with the particle 'に' to indicate the person being met, as in '友達に会う (ともだちにあう) (to meet a friend)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

412

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Something

Reading

Kanji

何What

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何か (なにか)' means 'something'. It is used to refer to an unspecified or unknown thing, object, or matter. This word is often used when the speaker is unsure or does not need to specify what they are referring to. For example: I want to eat something「何か食べたい」(なにかたべたい). Is there something wrong?「何かおかしいですか？」(なにかおかしいですか？). It can also be used in questions to ask if there is anything specific, as in 'Do you need something?「何か必要ですか？」(なにかひつようですか？)'. The word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, both formal and informal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

413

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last week

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 週Week

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先週 (せんしゅう)' means 'last week'. It is used to refer to the week immediately before the current one. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about events, activities, or situations that occurred in the previous week. For example: I went to Tokyo last week「先週、東京に行きました」(せんしゅう、とうきょうにいきました). Last week was very busy「先週はとても忙しかった」(せんしゅうはとてもいそがしかった). It is important to note that '先週' is a specific time reference and is not used to describe a general past time frame.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

419

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Until now

Reading

Kanji

今Now

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '今まで (いままで)' means 'until now' or 'so far'. It is used to refer to the period of time leading up to the present moment. This adverb is often used to describe situations, actions, or states that have persisted or occurred up to the current time. For example: I had never been there until now「今までそこに行ったことがなかった」(いままでそこにいったことがなかった). So far, everything has been fine「今まで、すべて順調だった」(いままで、すべてじゅんちょうだった).It can also be used to express a change in a state or situation, as in the example: Until now, I had never thought about it「今まで、それを考えたことがなかった」(いままで、それをかんがえたことがなかった).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

421

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next month

Reading

Kanji

来Come 月Moon, Month

Explanation

The Japanese noun'来月 (らいげつ)' means 'next month'. It is used to refer to the month following the current one. This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to discuss events, plans, or appointments that are scheduled for the upcoming month. For example: I will go to Japan next month「来月日本に行きます」(らいげつにほんにいきます).The exam will be held next month「試験は来月行われます」(しけんはらいげつおこなわれます).Note that '来月' is a time expression and is often used with verbs indicating future actions or states.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

423

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Company

Reading

Kanji

社Company

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '社 (しゃ)' is commonly used to denote a company or corporation. It is typically attached to the name of a company, such as in '株式会社 (かぶしきがいしゃ)' which means 'stock company' or 'limited company'. This suffix is widely used in business contexts and is an essential part of many company names. For example: I work for Toyota Motor Corporation「私はトヨタ自動車株式会社で働いています」(わたしはとよたじどうしゃかぶしきがいしゃではたらいています). Sony Corporation is a famous company「ソニー株式会社は有名な会社です」(そにーかぶしきがいしゃはゆうめいなかいしゃです). The suffix '社' can also be used in other contexts to refer to organizations or societies, but its primary usage is in the context of businesses.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

424

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next week

Reading

Kanji

来Come 週Week

Explanation

The Japanese noun '来週 (らいしゅう)' means 'next week'. It is used to refer to the week immediately following the current one. This term is commonly used in planning, scheduling, and discussing future events. For example: I will go to Tokyo next week「来週東京に行きます」(らいしゅうとうきょうにいきます). The meeting is next week「会議は来週です」(かいぎはらいしゅうです). It is important to note that '来週' is a specific time reference and is often used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

425

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Going

Reading

Kanji

行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行き (いき)' means 'going' or 'direction to a destination'. It is often used to indicate the destination or direction of travel, such as in transportation contexts. For example: the train bound for Tokyo「東京行きの電車」(とうきょういきのでんしゃ). This bus is going to the station「このバスは駅行きです」(このバスはえきいきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the direction or purpose of an action or plan. Note that '行き' is the noun form derived from the verb '行く (いく)', meaning 'to go'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

429

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parent

Reading

Kanji

親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親 (おや)' means 'parent'. This term is used to refer to one's mother or father, or parents in general. It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to someone who plays a parental role, such as a guardian or mentor. For example: my parents are kind「私の親は優しい」(わたしのおやはやさしい). He is like a parent to me「彼は私にとって親のような存在だ」(かれはわたしにとっておやのようなそんざいだ). The word can also be used in compounds, such as '親友 (しんゆう)' meaning 'close friend' (literally 'parent-like friend'), though this is a different usage of the kanji.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

435

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Center

Reading

Kanji

中Center 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中心 (ちゅうしん)' means 'center'. It refers to the middle point or core of something, whether it's a physical object, a place, or an abstract concept. For example: The center of the city is busy「街の中心は賑やかです」(まちのちゅうしんはにぎやかです). The Earth's center is very hot「地球の中心はとても熱い」(ちきゅうのちゅうしんはとてもあつい). This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, such as describing the central point of a discussion or the core of an issue.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

438

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not at all

Reading

Kanji

少Few

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '少しも (すこしも)' is used to emphasize the complete absence or negation of something, often translated as 'not at all' or 'not even a little'. It is typically used in negative sentences to stress that there is no degree or amount of something. For example: I don't understand at all「少しも分からない」(すこしもわからない). He didn't eat even a little「彼は少しも食べなかった」(かれはすこしもたべなかった). This adverb is often paired with negative verbs or adjectives to reinforce the negation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

440

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Slightly

Reading

Kanji

少Few

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '少々 (しょうしょう)' means 'slightly' or 'a little'. It is often used to indicate a small degree or amount of something. This word is commonly used in polite or formal contexts, such as in restaurants or shops, to make requests or describe quantities. For example: Please wait a moment「少々お待ちください」(しょうしょうおまちください). Add a little salt「少々塩を加えてください」(しょうしょうしおをくわえてください). It can also be used to downplay a situation or request, making it sound less demanding or significant.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

442

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Many

Reading

Kanji

多Many

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '多く (おおく)' means 'many' or 'much'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or number of something. This word is often used in formal or written contexts and can modify nouns, verbs, or entire sentences. For example: Many people came to the event「多くの人がイベントに来た」(おおくのひとがイベントにきた). He has much experience「彼は多くの経験を持っている」(かれはおおくのけいけんをもっている). Note that '多く' can also function as a noun, meaning 'the majority' or 'most', as in '多くは賛成した (おおくはさんせいした) (Most agreed).'

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

444

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Origin, Basis

Reading

Kanji

元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '元 (もと)' can mean 'origin' or 'basis'. It refers to the source, foundation, or starting point of something. It is often used in contexts where the focus is on the root or cause of a situation, object, or concept. For example: This is the origin of the problem「これが問題の元です」(これがもんだいのもとです). The basis of his argument is weak「彼の議論の元は弱い」(かれのぎろんのもとはよわい). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '元気 (げんき)' (energy/health), where it contributes the meaning of 'source' or 'origin'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

445

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hit, Win

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '当たる (あたる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to hit' or 'to strike', often used in the context of something physically hitting or coming into contact with something else. For example: The ball hit the wall「ボールが壁に当たった」(ボールがかべにあたった). The second meaning is 'to win', typically used in the context of winning a prize or lottery. For example: I won the lottery「宝くじに当たった」(たからくじにあたった). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when guessing correctly or being right about something. For instance: My guess was right「私の予想が当たった」(わたしのよそうがあたった). The context in which '当たる' is used will determine its specific meaning, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

456

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Color, Appearance

Reading

Kanji

色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '色 (いろ)' primarily means 'color'. It refers to the hue or shade of an object, such as red, blue, or green. For example: the color of the sky is blue「空の色は青い」(そらのいろはあおい). Additionally, '色 (いろ)' can also mean 'appearance' or 'look', often used to describe the outward expression or mood of a situation or person. For example: her face showed a troubled look「彼女の顔に困った色が見えた」(かのじょのかおにこまったいろがみえた). This dual meaning makes '色 (いろ)' a versatile word in Japanese, used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

462

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Side, On the other hand

Reading

Kanji

一One 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一方 (いっぽう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'side', referring to one of two opposing sides or directions. For example: on one side of the river「川の一方」(かわのいっぽう). The second meaning is 'on the other hand', used to contrast two different situations or perspectives. For example: He is kind. On the other hand, he can be strict「彼は優しい。一方、厳しいこともある」(かれはやさしい。いっぽう、きびしいこともある). This word is versatile and often appears in both formal and informal contexts to highlight contrasts or differences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

463

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreigner

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外人 (がいじん)' means 'foreigner'. It is a term used to refer to someone who is not Japanese, often implying that they are from a different country or culture. While it is a commonly used term, it can sometimes carry a slightly informal or even pejorative nuance depending on the context, so it is important to be mindful of its usage. For example: There are many foreigners in Tokyo「東京には外人が多い」(とうきょうにはがいじんがおおい). That foreigner speaks Japanese well「あの外人は日本語が上手だ」(あのがいじんはにほんごがじょうずだ). In more polite or formal contexts, the term '外国人 (がいこくじん)' is often preferred.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

468

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Name

Reading

Kanji

名Name 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名前 (なまえ)' means 'name'. It refers to the word or words by which a person, place, or thing is known. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to ask for or give someone's name. For example: What is your name?「あなたの名前は何ですか？」(あなたのなまえはなんですか？). My name is Tanaka「私の名前は田中です」(わたしのなまえはたなかです). It can also be used to refer to the name of objects, places, or even abstract concepts, such as the name of a book or a company. The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

473

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enough

Reading

Kanji

十Ten 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '十分 (じゅうぶん)' means 'enough' or 'sufficient'. It is used to indicate that something is adequate or satisfactory in quantity, quality, or degree. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing time, resources, or effort. For example: I have enough time「時間は十分です」(じかんはじゅうぶんです). This meal is sufficient「この食事は十分です」(このしょくじはじゅうぶんです). It can also be used to express that no further action is needed, as in 'That's enough, thank you'「十分です、ありがとう」(じゅうぶんです、ありがとう).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

479

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Region

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地方 (ちほう)' means 'region'. It refers to a specific area or part of a country, often used to distinguish areas outside major cities like Tokyo or Osaka. It can also imply a rural or less urbanized area. For example: I want to visit the northern region「北の地方に行きたい」(きたのちほうにいきたい). This region is famous for its hot springs「この地方は温泉で有名です」(このちほうはおんせんでゆうめいです). The word can also be used in contexts like 'local government' (地方自治体, ちほうじちたい) or 'regional culture' (地方文化, ちほうぶんか).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

485

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Newspaper

Reading

Kanji

新New 聞Listen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新聞 (しんぶん)' means 'newspaper'. It refers to a printed publication containing news, articles, and advertisements, typically issued daily or weekly. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is a staple in Japanese media culture. For example: I read the newspaper every morning「毎朝新聞を読みます」(まいあさしんぶんをよみます). The newspaper is on the table「新聞はテーブルの上にあります」(しんぶんはテーブルのうえにあります). It can also be used in compound words, such as '新聞記者 (しんぶんきしゃ)' (newspaper reporter).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

490

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekly

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 週Week

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎週 (まいしゅう)' means 'weekly'. It refers to something that occurs or is done every week. This word is commonly used to describe routines, schedules, or events that happen on a weekly basis. For example: I go to the gym weekly「毎週ジムに行きます」(まいしゅうジムにいきます). The meeting is held weekly「会議は毎週行われます」(かいぎはまいしゅうおこなわれます). It can also be used to specify the frequency of an action, as in '毎週のレッスン (まいしゅうのレッスン) (weekly lesson)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

500

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Answer

Reading

Kanji

答Answer

Explanation

The Japanese verb '答える (こたえる)' means 'to answer'. It is used when responding to a question, request, or situation. This verb is commonly paired with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being answered. For example: I answered the question「質問に答えた」(しつもんにこたえた). He answered politely「彼は丁寧に答えた」(かれはていねいにこたえた). Note that '答える' can also imply a response to a challenge or expectation, such as in '期待に答える (きたいにこたえる)' (to live up to expectations).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

510

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New

Reading

Kanji

新New

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '新 (しん)' means 'new' and is commonly used to indicate something that is fresh, recent, or innovative. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words, emphasizing the novelty or updated nature of the subject. For example: new product「新製品」(しんせいひん). new employee「新入社員」(しんにゅうしゃいん). This prefix is widely used in various contexts, such as business, technology, and everyday life, to highlight something that is newly introduced or created.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

511

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wife

Reading

Kanji

家House 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家内 (かない)' is a polite and somewhat old-fashioned term used to refer to one's own wife. It is often used in formal or traditional contexts. The word literally translates to 'inside the house,' reflecting the historical context where women were primarily associated with domestic roles. However, its usage has declined in modern times, with '妻 (つま)' or '奥さん (おくさん)' being more common. Example sentences: My wife is kind「家内は優しいです」(かないはやさしいです). I will discuss this with my wife「家内と相談します」(かないとそうだんします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

518

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nation

Reading

Kanji

国Country 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国家 (こっか)' refers to a 'nation' or 'state', encompassing the idea of a country as a political and geographical entity. It is often used in formal contexts to discuss matters related to national governance, sovereignty, or international relations. For example: The nation's security is important「国家の安全は重要です」(こっかのあんぜんはじゅうようです). The prosperity of the nation depends on its citizens「国家の繁栄は国民にかかっている」(こっかのはんえいはこくみんにかかっている). This term is commonly used in political, legal, and academic discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

521

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clear, Sunny

Reading

Kanji

晴Clear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '晴れ (はれ)' primarily refers to clear or sunny weather. It is used to describe a state of the sky when there are no clouds, and the sun is shining brightly. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe a person's mood or a situation that is bright and cheerful. For example: Today is clear「今日は晴れです」(きょうははれです). The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow「天気予報では明日は晴れだそうです」(てんきよほうではあしたははれだそうです). It's important to note that '晴れ' is often used in weather forecasts and everyday conversations about the weather.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

529

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clear

Reading

Kanji

明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '明らか (あきらか)' means 'clear' or 'obvious'. It is used to describe something that is evident, apparent, or easily understood. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize clarity or certainty. For example: The truth is clear「真実は明らかだ」(しんじつはあきらかだ). It is obvious that he is lying「彼が嘘をついているのは明らかだ」(かれがうそをついているのはあきらかだ). The results are clear「結果は明らかだ」(けっかはあきらかだ). Note that '明らか' is often followed by the copula 'だ' or 'です' to form a complete statement.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

530

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sea

Reading

Kanji

海Sea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海 (うみ)' means 'sea'. It refers to the large body of salt water that covers most of the Earth's surface. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe the ocean or a specific sea. For example: I went to the sea「海に行きました」(うみにいきました). The sea is beautiful today「今日の海はきれいです」(きょうのうみはきれいです). It can also be used in compound words, such as '海辺 (うみべ)' meaning 'seaside' or 'beach'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

532

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Simultaneous

Reading

Kanji

同Same 時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同時 (どうじ)' means 'simultaneous' or 'at the same time'. It is used to describe events or actions that occur concurrently. This word is often used in contexts where timing or synchronization is important, such as in technology, events, or daily activities. For example: The two events happened simultaneously「二つのイベントが同時に起こった」(ふたつのイベントがどうじにおこった). We started running at the same time「私たちは同時に走り始めた」(わたしたちはどうじにはしりはじめた). The word can also be used in phrases like '同時通訳 (どうじつうやく)' which means 'simultaneous interpretation'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

547

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Year

Reading

Kanji

年Year 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年間 (ねんかん)' refers to a period of one year or an annual basis. It is commonly used to describe events, statistics, or activities that occur over the course of a year. For example: annual sales「年間売上」(ねんかんうりあげ). This word can also be used to specify a particular year, such as in 'last year'「昨年間」(さくねんかん). It is important to note that '年間' is often used in contexts involving time frames, schedules, or reports that span a full year.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

548

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pull, Catch

Reading

Kanji

引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引く (ひく)' has multiple meanings depending on the context. The primary meaning is 'to pull,' which refers to the action of drawing something towards oneself or in a particular direction. For example: He pulled the door open「彼はドアを引いて開けた」(かれはドアをひいてあけた). Another common meaning is 'to catch' (as in catching a cold or illness). For example: I caught a cold「風邪を引いた」(かぜをひいた). The verb can also be used in various idiomatic expressions, such as 'to subtract' (引き算, ひきざん) or 'to consult a dictionary' (辞書を引く, じしょをひく). The specific meaning is often determined by the context in which the verb is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

549

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recently

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'この間 (このあいだ)' refers to a recent but unspecified time in the past, often translated as 'recently' or 'the other day'. It is used to talk about events or situations that happened not long ago, but without specifying the exact date or time. For example: I met him recently「この間彼に会った」(このあいだかれにあった). We went to that restaurant recently「この間あのレストランに行った」(このあいだあのレストランにいった). This word is commonly used in casual conversations and implies a sense of closeness in time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

550

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ship

Reading

Kanji

船Ship

Explanation

The Japanese noun '船 (ふね)' means 'ship' or 'boat'. It refers to a watercraft used for transportation on water, ranging from small boats to large ships. This word is commonly used in contexts involving travel, fishing, or maritime activities. For example: The ship is big「船は大きい」(ふねはおおきい). I boarded the ship「船に乗った」(ふねにのった). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that carries or transports, such as a 'ship of dreams'「夢の船」(ゆめのふね).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

554

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Height

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高さ (たかさ)' refers to the measurement of how tall or high something is. It is commonly used to describe the vertical extent of objects, structures, or natural features. For example: the height of the mountain「山の高さ」(やまのたかさ). The height of the building is impressive「その建物の高さは印象的です」(そのたてもののたかさはいんしょうてきです). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the level or degree of something, such as 'the height of success'「成功の高さ」(せいこうのたかさ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

555

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sell

Reading

Kanji

売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verb '売る (うる)' means 'to sell'. It is used when referring to the act of exchanging goods or services for money. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as selling items in a store, selling a car, or even selling an idea. For example: I will sell this book「この本を売ります」(このほんをうります). He sells vegetables at the market「彼は市場で野菜を売る」(かれはいちばでやさいをうる). The verb can also be used in its negative form to indicate not selling something, as in '売らない (うらない) (not sell)'. Additionally, it can be combined with other verbs to form compound verbs, such as '売り切れる (うりきれる) (to sell out)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

557

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought

Reading

Kanji

思Think

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思い (おもい)' primarily means 'thought' or 'feeling'. It refers to the mental process of thinking, as well as the emotions or sentiments that arise from those thoughts. This word is often used to express deep or heartfelt emotions, such as love, longing, or concern. For example: I have strong feelings for you「あなたへの思いが強い」(あなたへのおもいがつよい). My thoughts are with you「あなたへの思いを寄せています」(あなたへのおもいをよせています). It can also be used in a more general sense to describe thoughts or ideas, as in 'I have a thought「思いがある」(おもいがある)'. The word '思い' is versatile and can be used in various contexts to convey both cognitive and emotional aspects of the human experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

562

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Day after tomorrow

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 後After, Behind 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明後日 (あさって)' refers to 'the day after tomorrow'. It is used to specify a point in time two days after the current day. This word is commonly used in daily conversations and planning. For example: I will visit you the day after tomorrow「明後日、あなたを訪ねます」(あさって、あなたをたずねます). The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow「会議は明後日に予定されています」(かいぎはあさってによていされています). Note that '明後日' is a specific temporal term and should not be confused with '明日 (あした)', which means 'tomorrow'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

564

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half month

Reading

Kanji

半Half 月Moon, Month

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半月 (はんつき)' refers to a period of half a month, typically around 15 days. It is often used to describe a specific time frame or duration. For example: I will be on vacation for half a month「半月休みます」(はんつきやすみます). The project will take half a month to complete「そのプロジェクトは半月かかります」(そのプロジェクトははんつきかかります). This term is commonly used in scheduling, planning, and discussing time-related matters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

569

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Run

Reading

Kanji

走Run

Explanation

The Japanese verb '走る (はしる)' means 'to run'. It is used to describe the action of moving quickly on foot, typically faster than walking. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as running in a race, running away from something, or even metaphorically, like a river running through a valley. For example: I run every morning「私は毎朝走る」(わたしはまいあさはしる). The river runs through the valley「川が谷間を走る」(かわがたにまをはしる). It's important to note that '走る' can also be used in compound verbs, such as '駆け走る (かけはしる)' which means 'to dash' or 'to sprint'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

570

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half day

Reading

Kanji

半Half 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半日 (はんにち)' means 'half a day'. It refers to a period of time that is approximately 12 hours, typically used to describe the duration of an activity or event. For example: I took a half-day off from work「仕事を半日休みました」(しごとをはんにちやすみました). The tour lasts for half a day「ツアーは半日かかります」(ツアーははんにちかかります). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate a shorter duration compared to a full day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

571

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Every morning

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎朝 (まいあさ)' means 'every morning'. It is used to describe something that happens or is done each morning without exception. This word is often used in daily conversations to talk about routines or habits. For example: I drink coffee every morning「毎朝コーヒーを飲みます」(まいあさコーヒーをのみます). She goes jogging every morning「彼女は毎朝ジョギングをします」(かのじょはまいあさジョギングをします). The word '毎朝' is a combination of '毎' (every) and '朝' (morning), and it is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

573

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lunch break

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昼休み (ひるやすみ)' refers to a 'lunch break' or 'midday break'. It is commonly used to describe the break time during the day, typically around noon, when people take a pause from work or school to eat lunch and rest. This term is widely used in both professional and educational settings. For example: I will go to the park during lunch break「昼休みに公園に行きます」(ひるやすみにこうえんにいきます). Let's meet at the cafeteria during the lunch break「昼休みにカフェテリアで会いましょう」(ひるやすみにカフェテリアであいましょう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

578

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Before noon

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昼前 (ひるまえ)' refers to the time period before noon, typically indicating late morning. It is used to describe a specific time frame in the day, often in contexts where timing is important. For example: I will arrive before noon「昼前に到着します」(ひるまえにとうちゃくします). Let's meet before noon「昼前に会いましょう」(ひるまえにあいましょう). This term is useful for scheduling and planning activities that need to occur in the late morning hours.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

579

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Way of speaking

Reading

Kanji

言Say 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '言い方 (いいかた)' refers to the 'way of speaking' or 'manner of expression'. It describes how something is said, including tone, phrasing, or choice of words. This word is often used to discuss communication styles or to give feedback on how someone expresses themselves. For example: His way of speaking is polite「彼の言い方は丁寧です」(かれのいいかたはていねいです). Please change your way of speaking「言い方を変えてください」(いいかたをかえてください). It can also imply nuance, as in '言い方が悪い (いいかたがわるい)' which means 'the way it was said was bad' or 'it was phrased poorly'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

593

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reading

Reading

Kanji

読Read 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '読み方 (よみかた)' refers to the way or method of reading something, particularly in terms of pronunciation or interpretation. It is commonly used when discussing how to read kanji, words, or texts. For example: What is the reading of this kanji?「この漢字の読み方は何ですか？」(このかんじのよみかたはなんですか？). The reading of this word is difficult「この言葉の読み方は難しい」(このことばのよみかたはむずかしい). This term is essential in language learning and is often used in educational contexts to clarify pronunciation or meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

599

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Light

Reading

Kanji

光Light

Explanation

The Japanese noun '光 (ひかり)' means 'light'. It refers to the natural or artificial illumination that makes things visible. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, such as describing sunlight, the light from a lamp, or even hope and enlightenment. For example: the light of the sun is bright「太陽の光は明るい」(たいようのひかりはあかるい). She is the light of my life「彼女は私の人生の光だ」(かのじょはわたしのじんせいのひかりだ). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '月光 (げっこう)' (moonlight) or '光線 (こうせん)' (light rays).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

600

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Head, Neck

Reading

Kanji

首Neck

Explanation

The Japanese noun '首 (くび)' primarily means 'neck', referring to the part of the body connecting the head to the rest of the body. It can also mean 'head' in certain contexts, such as when referring to the leader of an organization or group. For example: my neck hurts「首が痛い」(くびがいたい). The company's head resigned「会社の首が辞任した」(かいしゃのくびがじにんした). The word can also be used metaphorically, as in 'to save one's neck (to avoid trouble)'「首をすくめる」(くびをすくめる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

608

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Way of writing

Reading

Kanji

書Write 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書き方 (かきかた)' refers to the 'way of writing' or 'method of writing'. It is often used to describe the style, technique, or rules of writing something, such as calligraphy, essays, or even kanji. For example: The way of writing kanji is difficult「漢字の書き方は難しい」(かんじのかきかたはむずかしい). She taught me the correct way of writing a letter「彼女は手紙の正しい書き方を教えてくれた」(かのじょはてがみのただしいかきかたをおしえてくれた). This word is commonly used in educational contexts or when discussing writing techniques.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

609

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Conversation

Reading

Kanji

会Meet 話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '会話 (かいわ)' means 'conversation'. It refers to an exchange of ideas or thoughts between two or more people. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: We had a good conversation「いい会話をした」(いいかいわをした). Let's practice English conversation「英語の会話を練習しましょう」(えいごのかいわをれんしゅうしましょう). It's important to note that '会話' can also be used to describe the act of conversing, as in '会話する (かいわする) (to converse)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Market

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市場 (しじょう)' primarily means 'market'. This word refers to a physical place where goods are bought and sold, such as a farmer's market or a fish market. It can also refer to an economic market, such as the stock market or a specific industry market. For example: I went to the fish market「魚市場に行きました」(さかなしじょうにいきました). The stock market is unstable today「株式市場は今日不安定です」(かぶしきしじょうはきょうふあんていです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a competitive environment, such as in 'the job market'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Room

Reading

Kanji

室Room

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '室 (しつ)' means 'room' and is commonly used to denote a specific type of room or space. It is often attached to other words to describe the purpose or function of the room. For example: a classroom is called '教室 (きょうしつ)' and a living room is called '居間 (いま)' or 'リビングルーム (りびんぐるーむ)'. Example sentences: The meeting room is on the second floor「会議室は二階にあります」(かいぎしつはにかいにあります). The music room is quiet「音楽室は静かです」(おんがくしつはしずかです). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to specify different types of rooms.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

628

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Call

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '電話 (でんわ)' primarily means 'call' or 'telephone'. It is used to refer to the act of making a phone call or the telephone itself. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be combined with verbs like する (suru) to form the phrase '電話する (でんわする)', meaning 'to make a phone call'. For example: I will call you later「後で電話します」(あとででんわします). Please call me tomorrow「明日電話してください」(あしたでんわしてください). The word can also refer to the device itself, as in 'This is my telephone「これは私の電話です」(これはわたしのでんわです)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

633

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Near

Reading

Kanji

近Near

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '近い (ちかい)' means 'near' or 'close'. It is used to describe physical proximity, such as the distance between two locations, or metaphorical closeness, such as a close relationship or an imminent event. For example: The station is near「駅は近い」(えきはちかい). My house is close to the park「私の家は公園に近い」(わたしのいえはこうえんにちかい). It can also describe something being close in time, such as 'the deadline is near'「締め切りが近い」(しめきりがちかい). Note that this adjective is often used with the particle 'に' to indicate what something is near to, as in '公園に近い (こうえんにちかい) (close to the park)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

640

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Kanji

土Soil 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '土地 (とち)' refers to 'land' or 'a plot of land'. It is commonly used to describe a piece of ground, often in the context of real estate, agriculture, or geography. For example: This land is fertile「この土地は肥沃だ」(このとちはひよくだ). They bought a piece of land「彼らは土地を買った」(かれらはとちをかった). The word can also imply a specific area or region, such as in '土地の歴史 (とちのれきし) (history of the land)'. It is important to note that '土地' is neutral and does not inherently imply ownership unless specified.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

643

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roadway

Reading

Kanji

車Car 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '車道 (しゃどう)' refers to the part of the road designated for vehicles, as opposed to sidewalks or pedestrian paths. It is commonly used in contexts related to traffic, driving, or road safety. For example: cars drive on the roadway「車は車道を走る」(くるまはしゃどうをはしる). Bicycles are not allowed on the roadway here「ここでは自転車は車道を走れません」(ここではじてんしゃはしゃどうをはしれません). The term emphasizes the distinction between areas for vehicles and those for pedestrians.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

645

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyday

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎日 (まいにち)' means 'everyday' or 'daily'. It refers to something that occurs or is done every day, without exception. This word is commonly used to describe routines, habits, or recurring events. For example: I study Japanese every day「毎日日本語を勉強します」(まいにちにほんごをべんきょうします). She goes for a walk every day「彼女は毎日散歩します」(かのじょはまいにちさんぽします). Note that '毎日' is often used with verbs to indicate daily actions, as in '毎日食べる (まいにちたべる) (to eat every day)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

648

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sidewalk

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歩道 (ほどう)' refers to a 'sidewalk' or 'pedestrian walkway'. It is specifically used to describe a path designated for pedestrians, typically alongside a road. This word is commonly used in urban settings to distinguish pedestrian areas from vehicle traffic. For example: Please walk on the sidewalk「歩道を歩いてください」(ほどうであるいてください). The sidewalk is crowded「歩道が混んでいる」(ほどうがこんでいる). It is important to note that '歩道' is distinct from '車道 (しゃどう)', which refers to the part of the road designated for vehicles.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Important

Reading

Kanji

大Big 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '大切 (たいせつ)' means 'important' or 'valuable'. It is used to describe something that holds significant value, whether emotionally, practically, or morally. This word often conveys a sense of care and respect. For example: Family is important「家族は大切です」(かぞくはたいせつです). Take care of this book, it's important「この本を大切にしてください、大切なものです」(このほんをたいせつにしてください、たいせつなものです). The nuance of '大切' often implies a deeper emotional connection or responsibility compared to other words like '重要 (じゅうよう)', which is more neutral and practical.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

659

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Far

Reading

Kanji

遠Far

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '遠く (とおく)' means 'far'. It is used to describe a considerable distance in space or time. This word can be used to indicate physical distance, such as the distance between two locations, or metaphorical distance, such as the gap between two points in time or in a relationship. For example: The mountain is far away「山は遠くにある」(やまはとおくにある). I can see the ship far in the distance「遠くに船が見える」(とおくにふねがみえる). It's important to note that '遠く' can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in the phrase '遠くの親戚より近くの他人' (とおくのしんせきよりちかくのたにん), which translates to 'A stranger nearby is better than a relative far away,' highlighting the importance of proximity over distant relationships.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

663

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tell

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese verb '語る (かたる)' means 'to tell' or 'to narrate'. It is used when someone is recounting a story, sharing information, or describing events in detail. This verb often implies a more formal or detailed narration compared to simpler verbs like '言う (いう)' (to say). For example: He told a fascinating story「彼は面白い話を語った」(かれはおもしろいはなしをかたった). The book narrates the history of Japan「その本は日本の歴史を語る」(そのほんはにほんのれきしをかたる). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'The scars tell a story of hardship'「その傷は苦労の物語を語る」(そのきずはくろうのものがたりをかたる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

667

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Length

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長さ (ながさ)' refers to the measurement of something from end to end, commonly translated as 'length'. It is used to describe the physical extent of objects, distances, or even abstract concepts like time. For example: the length of the table「テーブルの長さ」(テーブルのながさ). The length of the movie is two hours「映画の長さは2時間です」(えいがのながさはにじかんです). This word is neutral and can be applied to various contexts, such as measuring objects, describing durations, or discussing dimensions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

668

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eldest daughter

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長女 (ちょうじょ)' means 'eldest daughter'. This word refers to the firstborn daughter in a family. It is used to specifically identify the oldest female sibling in relation to her younger siblings. For example: She is my eldest daughter 「彼女は私の長女です」 (かのじょはわたしのちょうじょです). The eldest daughter often has traditional responsibilities within the family 「長女は家族の中で伝統的な責任を持つことが多い」 (ちょうじょはかぞくのなかででんとうてきなせきにんをもつことがおおい). Note that this word is gender-specific and refers only to the eldest female child.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

670

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Size

Reading

Kanji

広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '広さ (ひろさ)' refers to the extent or size of an area, often translated as 'size' or 'extent'. It is used to describe how large or wide a space is. For example: the size of this park is impressive「この公園の広さはすごい」(このこうえんのひろさはすごい). I was surprised by the size of the room「部屋の広さに驚いた」(へやのひろさにおどろいた). This word is commonly used when discussing physical spaces, such as rooms, parks, or land areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

673

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Match

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '合わせる (あわせる)' primarily means 'to match' or 'to adjust'. It is used when aligning, synchronizing, or harmonizing things. For example, it can refer to matching colors, synchronizing schedules, or harmonizing voices in music. Example sentences: Let's match our schedules「スケジュールを合わせましょう」(すけじゅーるをあわせましょう). She adjusted her voice to the music「彼女は音楽に声を合わせた」(かのじょはおんがくにこえをあわせた). The verb can also imply bringing things together, such as in '合わせる手 (あわせるて)', which means 'clapping hands'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

676

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verb '用いる (もちいる)' means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is a formal or literary term often used in written language or formal speech. It implies the act of utilizing something for a specific purpose, often with a sense of careful selection or deliberate application. For example: The professor used a new method in his research「教授は新しい方法を用いた」(きょうじゅはあたらしいほうほうをもちいた). This tool is used for precise measurements「この道具は精密な測定に用いられる」(このどうぐはせいみつなそくていにもちいられる). Note that '用いる' is more formal than the common verb '使う (つかう)', which also means 'to use'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

682

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return

Reading

Kanji

帰Return 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '帰国 (きこく)' means 'return to one's home country'. It is used to describe the act of going back to one's native country after being abroad. This term is often used in contexts such as studying, working, or traveling overseas. For example: I will return to my country next month「来月帰国します」(らいげつきこくします). After studying abroad, she returned to her home country「留学後、彼女は帰国しました」(りゅうがくご、かのじょはきこくしました). Note that '帰国' specifically refers to returning to one's home country, not just any return.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

683

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreigner

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 国Country 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外国人 (がいこくじん)' means 'foreigner'. It refers to a person who is not a citizen of the country in question, typically Japan. This term is neutral and widely used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: There are many foreigners in Tokyo「東京には外国人がたくさんいます」(とうきょうにはがいこくじんがたくさんいます). He is a foreigner「彼は外国人です」(かれはがいこくじんです). The term can sometimes carry nuances depending on context, but it is generally straightforward and descriptive.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

686

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign language

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 国Country 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外国語 (がいこくご)' means 'foreign language'. This word refers to any language that is not one's native language. It is commonly used in contexts related to language learning, education, or communication with non-native speakers. For example: I am studying a foreign language 「私は外国語を勉強しています」 (わたしはがいこくごをべんきょうしています). He can speak several foreign languages 「彼はいくつかの外国語を話せます」 (かれはいくつかのがいこくごをはなせます). The word is often used in combination with other terms, such as '外国語学習 (がいこくごがくしゅう)' (foreign language study) or '外国語教育 (がいこくごきょういく)' (foreign language education).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

688

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mother

Reading

Kanji

母Mother 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '母親 (ははおや)' refers to one's mother, emphasizing the role of a parent. It is often used in formal or written contexts to denote the maternal figure in a family. For example: My mother is kind「私の母親は優しい」(わたしのははおやはやさしい). The mother takes care of the child「母親は子供の世話をする」(ははおやはこどものせわをする). This term carries a sense of respect and responsibility associated with the maternal role.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beef

Reading

Kanji

牛Cow 肉Meat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '牛肉 (ぎゅうにく)' refers to 'beef', which is the meat from cattle. This term is commonly used in culinary contexts, such as when ordering or discussing dishes that include beef. For example: I ate beef for dinner「夕食に牛肉を食べた」(ゆうしょくにぎゅうにくをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious beef「このレストランは美味しい牛肉を出す」(このレストランはおいしいぎゅうにくをだす). It's important to note that '牛肉' specifically refers to beef, distinguishing it from other types of meat like pork (豚肉, ぶたにく) or chicken (鶏肉, とりにく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

698

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tea

Reading

Kanji

茶Tea

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お茶 (おちゃ)' refers to 'tea', a common beverage made from steeping tea leaves in hot water. It is widely consumed in Japan and holds cultural significance, often associated with hospitality and relaxation. The term can refer to various types of tea, including green tea (緑茶, りょくちゃ), matcha (抹茶, まっちゃ), and others. Example sentences: Let's have some tea「お茶を飲みましょう」(おちゃをのみましょう). This tea is delicious「このお茶は美味しい」(このおちゃはおいしい). Note that 'お茶' is often used in polite or formal contexts, and the 'お' prefix adds a sense of politeness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

716

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Teacup

Reading

Kanji

茶Tea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '茶わん (ちゃわん)' refers to a 'teacup', specifically a cup used for drinking tea. It is commonly used in the context of traditional Japanese tea ceremonies or everyday tea drinking. The word can also refer to rice bowls in some contexts, but its primary meaning is a teacup. Example sentences: Please pass me the teacup「茶わんを取ってください」(ちゃわんをとってください). This teacup is beautiful「この茶わんはきれいです」(このちゃわんはきれいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

718

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wide, Spacious

Reading

Kanji

広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '広い (ひろい)' primarily means 'wide' or 'spacious'. It is used to describe something that has a large area or extent, such as a room, field, or even abstract concepts like knowledge or experience. For example: This park is wide「この公園は広い」(このこうえんはひろい). Her knowledge is wide「彼女の知識は広い」(かのじょのちしきはひろい). The nuance of '広い' often implies openness or lack of restriction, making it suitable for describing both physical spaces and intangible qualities.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

719

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Composition

Reading

Kanji

作Make 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作文 (さくぶん)' refers to a written composition or essay. It is commonly used in educational contexts, where students are asked to write essays on various topics. The word can also refer to the act of writing itself. For example: I wrote a composition「作文を書きました」(さくぶんをかきました). Her composition was excellent「彼女の作文は素晴らしかった」(かのじょのさくぶんはすばらしかった). The teacher assigned a composition for homework「先生は宿題に作文を出しました」(せんせいはしゅくだいにさくぶんをだしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sell

Reading

Kanji

売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verb '売れる (うれる)' means 'to sell' or 'to be sold'. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object and focuses on the item being sold rather than the act of selling. This verb is often used to describe items that are popular or in demand. For example: This product sells well「この商品はよく売れる」(このしょうひんはよくうれる). The new smartphone sold out quickly「新しいスマートフォンはすぐに売れた」(あたらしいスマートフォンはすぐにうれた). Note that '売れる' is different from '売る (うる)', which is a transitive verb meaning 'to sell' and requires a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

740

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sales floor

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売り場 (うりば)' refers to a place where goods are sold, such as a sales floor, counter, or department in a store. It is commonly used in retail settings to indicate specific areas where products are displayed and sold. For example: Where is the shoe department?「靴の売り場はどこですか？」(くつのうりばはどこですか？). The cosmetics counter is on the second floor「化粧品の売り場は二階です」(けしょうひんのうりばはにかいです). This word is often combined with the type of product being sold, as in '靴の売り場 (くつのうりば) (shoe department)' or '化粧品の売り場 (けしょうひんのうりば) (cosmetics counter)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

742

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shop

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売店 (ばいてん)' refers to a small shop or stand, often found in places like train stations, schools, or tourist attractions. These shops typically sell snacks, drinks, souvenirs, or other small items. For example: I bought a drink at the shop「売店で飲み物を買いました」(ばいてんでのみものをかいました). There is a shop near the station「駅の近くに売店があります」(えきのちかくにばいてんがあります). The word is commonly used to describe small retail outlets in public spaces.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

745

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign country

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外国 (がいこく)' means 'foreign country'. It refers to any country other than one's own. This word is often used in contexts where distinctions are made between one's home country and other countries. For example: I want to go to a foreign country 「外国に行きたい」 (がいこくにいきたい). He is from a foreign country 「彼は外国から来た」 (かれはがいこくからきた). '外国' can also be used in compound words such as '外国人 (がいこくじん)', which means 'foreigner'. Note that '外国' is a broad term and does not specify any particular country.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

747

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Winter vacation

Reading

Kanji

冬Winter 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '冬休み (ふゆやすみ)' refers to a 'winter vacation' or 'winter break'. This term is commonly used to describe the holiday period during winter, especially in schools and workplaces. It typically occurs around late December to early January, coinciding with the New Year holidays in Japan. For example: I will go skiing during winter vacation「冬休みにスキーに行きます」(ふゆやすみにスキーにいきます). Winter vacation is a time to relax「冬休みはリラックスする時間です」(ふゆやすみはリラックスするじかんです). The term is often associated with family gatherings, travel, and seasonal activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

759

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fit, Match

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '合う (あう)' primarily means 'to match' or 'to fit'. It is used to describe when two or more things correspond or align well with each other. This can refer to physical compatibility, such as clothes fitting well, or abstract compatibility, such as ideas or personalities matching. For example: These shoes fit perfectly「この靴はぴったり合う」(このくつはぴったりあう). Our opinions match「私たちの意見は合う」(わたしたちのいけんはあう). Additionally, '合う' can be used in compound verbs to indicate mutual action, such as '話し合う (はなしあう)' meaning 'to discuss' or 'to talk together'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

763

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Song

Reading

Kanji

歌Song

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歌 (うた)' means 'song'. It refers to a musical composition with lyrics, typically performed by singing. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese songs, pop music, or even karaoke. For example: I like this song「この歌が好きです」(このうたがすきです). She sang a beautiful song「彼女は美しい歌を歌った」(かのじょはうつくしいうたをうたった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something poetic or lyrical, such as 'the song of the wind'「風の歌」(かぜのうた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

High

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '高 (こう)' means 'high'. It is commonly used in compound words to indicate something of high quality, high level, or high degree. For example: high school「高校」(こうこう), high price「高価」(こうか), high temperature「高温」(こうおん). This prefix is often used in technical or formal contexts to denote superiority or elevation in status, quality, or quantity. It is important to note that '高' as a prefix is read as 'こう' and is different from the standalone kanji '高' which can have other readings and meanings.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

773

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Kanji

少Few 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少年 (しょうねん)' refers to a 'boy', typically a young male child or adolescent. It is commonly used to describe boys in their pre-teen or teenage years. The term can also carry a sense of youthfulness or innocence. For example: The boy is running「少年は走っている」(しょうねんははしっている). I saw a boy playing in the park「公園で遊んでいる少年を見た」(こうえんであそんでいるしょうねんをみた). The word is often used in literature, media, and everyday conversation to refer to young males.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

787

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audible

Reading

Kanji

聞Listen

Explanation

The Japanese verb '聞こえる (きこえる)' means 'to be audible' or 'to be heard'. It describes the ability to hear something naturally, often without intentional effort. This verb is often used to express sounds that reach one's ears, such as music, voices, or noises. For example: I can hear the birds singing「鳥の鳴き声が聞こえる」(とりのなきごえがきこえる). The sound of the waves is audible from here「ここから波の音が聞こえる」(ここからなみのおとがきこえる). Note that '聞こえる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object, unlike its transitive counterpart '聞く (きく)' (to listen).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

788

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inform

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese verb '知らせる (しらせる)' means 'to inform' or 'to notify'. It is used when someone communicates information or news to another person. This verb often implies that the information being shared is important or necessary for the recipient to know. For example: I will inform you about the meeting time「会議の時間を知らせます」(かいぎのじかんをしらせます). Please inform me if there are any changes「変更があったら知らせてください」(へんこうがあったらしらせてください). The verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the situation and the level of politeness required.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

789

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Kanji

友Friend 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '友人 (ゆうじん)' means 'friend'. It is a formal or polite term used to refer to a friend, often in written contexts or formal speech. It carries a slightly more mature or respectful tone compared to the more casual '友達 (ともだち)'. For example: He is my friend「彼は私の友人です」(かれはわたしのゆうじんです). I met an old friend「昔の友人に会いました」(むかしのゆうじんにあいました). Note that '友人' is typically used for close or significant friendships, rather than casual acquaintances.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

790

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police box

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交番 (こうばん)' refers to a small neighborhood police station, commonly found in urban areas of Japan. These police boxes serve as a local point of contact for law enforcement and community safety. They are typically staffed by one or more police officers who assist with directions, lost items, and minor incidents. For example: I asked for directions at the police box「交番で道を聞きました」(こうばんでみちをききました). The police box is on the corner「交番は角にあります」(こうばんはかどにあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

801

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Address

Reading

Kanji

番Turn 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番地 (ばんち)' refers to a specific part of an address, typically the block or lot number in a Japanese address system. It is used to identify the precise location of a building or property within a neighborhood. For example: What is your address?「あなたの番地は何ですか？」(あなたのばんちはなんですか？). The address is 3-5-2「番地は3-5-2です」(ばんちは3-5-2です). Note that '番地' is often used in conjunction with other address components like the district name and street name to form a complete address.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

804

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Position, Standpoint

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '立場 (たちば)' refers to one's position, standpoint, or situation in a given context. It can describe a physical position, but more commonly, it refers to a social, professional, or moral stance. For example: I understand your position「あなたの立場がわかります」(あなたのたちばがわかります). From a teacher's standpoint, this is unacceptable「教師の立場からこれは許せない」(きょうしのたちばからこれはゆるせない). The word is often used in discussions about perspectives, roles, or responsibilities, emphasizing the context in which someone is situated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

806

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remember

Reading

Kanji

思Think 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '思い出す (おもいだす)' means 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It is used when something that was forgotten or not thought about for a while comes back to one's mind. This verb is often used in contexts where a memory, thought, or feeling is brought back to consciousness. For example: I remembered my childhood「私は子供の頃を思い出した」(わたしはこどものころをおもいだした). He suddenly remembered the promise「彼は突然その約束を思い出した」(かれはとつぜんそのやくそくをおもいだした). The verb can also be used in the form '思い出して (おもいだして)' to mean 'remember to do something', as in 'Remember to call me「私に電話するのを思い出して」(わたしにでんわするのをおもいだして)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

810

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting