Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

Hut

Reading

Kanji

小Small 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小屋 (こや)' refers to a small, simple structure, often used as a shelter or storage space. It typically implies a modest, rustic, or temporary building, such as a cabin, shed, or shack. This word is commonly used in rural or outdoor settings. For example: There is a small hut in the forest「森に小屋がある」(もりにこやがある). He built a hut by the lake「彼は湖のそばに小屋を建てた」(かれはみずうみのそばにこやをたてた). The nuance of '小屋' often conveys simplicity and functionality rather than luxury or permanence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2433

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Climb

Reading

Kanji

登Ascend

Explanation

The Japanese verb '登る (のぼる)' means 'to climb'. It is used to describe the action of ascending or moving upward, such as climbing a mountain, stairs, or a ladder. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe rising in status or rank. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に登った」(やまにのぼった). He climbed the stairs quickly「彼は階段を速く登った」(かれはかいだんをはやくのぼった). The sun climbed above the horizon「太陽が地平線の上に登った」(たいようがちへいせんのうえにのぼった). Note that '登る' is often used for physical climbing, while other verbs like '上がる (あがる)' may be used for more general upward movement.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2440

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feeling, Tendency

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気味 (きみ)' can mean either 'feeling' or 'tendency', depending on the context. When used to mean 'feeling', it often refers to a slight or vague sensation, such as a feeling of unease or discomfort. For example: I have a feeling of unease「不安な気味がする」(ふあんなきみがする). When used to mean 'tendency', it refers to a slight inclination or propensity towards something. For example: He has a tendency to be late「彼は遅れ気味だ」(かれはおくれきみだ). It's important to note that '気味' is often used in combination with other words to describe specific feelings or tendencies, such as '寒気味 (さむきみ)' (feeling slightly cold) or '遅れ気味 (おくれきみ)' (tending to be late).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2447

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '調子 (ちょうし)' primarily means 'condition' or 'state'. It is often used to describe the physical or mental condition of a person, the state of a machine, or the progress of a situation. For example: His condition is good「彼の調子はいい」(かれのちょうしはいい). The machine's condition is bad「機械の調子が悪い」(きかいのちょうしがわるい). Additionally, '調子' can also refer to the tone or rhythm in music, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: The rhythm of the song is fast「その曲の調子が速い」(そのきょくのちょうしがはやい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2448

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Backward

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後ろ向き (うしろむき)' literally means 'facing backward' and is often used metaphorically to describe a backward-looking or pessimistic attitude. It can refer to physical orientation, such as facing away from something, or a mindset that is resistant to progress or change. For example: He has a backward attitude「彼は後ろ向きだ」(かれはうしろむきだ). The statue is facing backward「その像は後ろ向きです」(そのぞうはうしろむきです). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2451

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Event

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 来Come 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出来事 (できごと)' means 'event' or 'incident'. It refers to something that happens or occurs, often with a sense of significance or importance. This word is commonly used to describe notable occurrences, whether they are personal, historical, or everyday events. For example: That was an unexpected event「それは予期しない出来事だった」(それはよきしないできごとだった). The events of that day changed everything「その日の出来事がすべてを変えた」(そのひのできごとがすべてをかえた). The word can also imply a sense of narrative or story, as in 'a series of events'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2463

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Painful

Reading

Kanji

苦Suffer

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '苦しい (くるしい)' primarily means 'painful'. It is used to describe physical pain, emotional distress, or difficult situations. This word can also imply a sense of struggle or hardship. For example: my chest feels painful「胸が苦しい」(むねがくるしい). It was a painful decision「それは苦しい決断だった」(それはくるしいけつだんだった). In some contexts, it can also describe something that is hard to endure or tolerate, such as a tight schedule or a challenging task.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2473

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opening

Reading

Kanji

開Open 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '開会 (かいかい)' refers to the act of opening or commencing a meeting, conference, or event. It is commonly used in formal contexts to denote the start of organized gatherings. For example: The opening of the conference will be at 10 AM「開会は午前10時です」(かいかい は ごぜん じゅうじ です). The chairman declared the meeting open「議長が開会を宣言しました」(ぎちょう が かいかい を せんげん しました). This term is often paired with words like 'ceremony' or 'speech' to specify the nature of the opening event, such as '開会式 (かいかいしき) (opening ceremony)' or '開会の挨拶 (かいかい の あいさつ) (opening speech).'

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2478

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tackle

Reading

Kanji

取Take 組Association, Group

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り組む (とりくむ)' means 'to tackle' or 'to engage in' a task, problem, or challenge. It implies a serious and dedicated effort to address or solve something. This verb is often used in contexts involving work, studies, or personal challenges. For example: He is tackling a difficult project「彼は難しいプロジェクトに取り組んでいる」(かれはむずかしいプロジェクトにとりくんでいる). She is working hard to solve the problem「彼女はその問題に真剣に取り組んでいる」(かのじょはそのもんだいにしんけんにとりくんでいる). The verb can also be used in sports or competitions to describe actively engaging in a match or event.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2481

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bear

Reading

Kanji

負Defeat

Explanation

The Japanese verb '負う (おう)' primarily means 'to bear' or 'to carry', often in the sense of responsibility, burden, or obligation. It can also imply taking on a duty or being responsible for something. For example: He bears the responsibility「彼は責任を負う」(かれはせきにんをおう). The company bears the cost「会社が費用を負う」(かいしゃがひようをおう). Additionally, '負う' can sometimes mean 'to owe', as in owing a debt or gratitude. For example: I owe him a favor「彼に恩を負う」(かれにおんをおう). This verb is often used in formal or serious contexts, emphasizing the weight or significance of what is being borne.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2484

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Member

Reading

Kanji

一One 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一員 (いちいん)' means 'member'. It refers to someone who is part of a group, team, or organization. This word is often used in formal or collective contexts, such as being a member of a company, club, or committee. For example: He is a member of the team「彼はチームの一員です」(かれはチームのいちいんです). She became a member of the committee「彼女は委員会の一員になりました」(かのじょはいいんかいのいちいんになりました). The word emphasizes the individual's role as part of a larger whole.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2487

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finishing

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '仕上げ (しあげ)' refers to the act of finishing or completing something, often implying the final touches or last steps in a process. It is commonly used in contexts like crafting, construction, or any task that requires a final stage of refinement. For example: The finishing of the painting took hours「絵の仕上げに何時間もかかった」(えのしあげになんじかんもかかった). He is putting the finishing touches on the project「彼はプロジェクトの仕上げをしている」(かれはぷろじぇくとのしあげをしている). This term emphasizes the completion and refinement aspect of a task.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2488

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finish

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '仕上げる (しあげる)' means 'to finish' or 'to complete' something, often implying the final touches or the last steps of a process. It is commonly used in contexts where attention to detail or refinement is required, such as in cooking, crafting, or completing a project. For example: I finished the painting「絵を仕上げた」(えをしあげた). She finished preparing the meal「彼女は料理を仕上げた」(かのじょはりょうりをしあげた). The verb emphasizes the completion of a task with care and precision.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2489

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Proxy

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '代理 (だいり)' means 'proxy' or 'substitute'. It refers to someone who acts on behalf of another person, often in a formal or official capacity. This term is commonly used in business, legal, and administrative contexts. For example: I will attend the meeting as a proxy「私は代理で会議に出席します」(わたしはだいりでかいぎにしゅっせきします). The lawyer acted as a proxy for the client「弁護士は依頼人の代理を務めた」(べんごしはいらいにんのだいりをつとめた). In some cases, it can also refer to a temporary replacement or stand-in, such as a substitute teacher「代理の先生」(だいりのせんせい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2491

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crossroads

Reading

Kanji

十Ten 字Character 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '十字路 (じゅうじろ)' refers to a 'crossroads' or an intersection where two roads cross each other, typically forming a cross shape. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. In a literal sense, it describes a physical intersection, while metaphorically, it can signify a point of decision or a critical juncture in life. Example sentences include: At the crossroads, turn left「十字路で左に曲がってください」(じゅうじろでひだりにまがってください). Life is full of crossroads「人生には十字路がたくさんある」(じんせいにはじゅうじろがたくさんある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2513

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Railway

Reading

Kanji

鉄Iron 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鉄道 (てつどう)' means 'railway' or 'railroad'. It refers to the system of tracks, trains, and infrastructure used for transporting passengers and goods. This word is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, travel, and infrastructure. For example: The railway is convenient「鉄道は便利です」(てつどうはべんりです). I work for a railway company「私は鉄道会社で働いています」(わたしはてつどうかいしゃではたらいています). The word can also be used in compound terms like '地下鉄道 (ちかてつどう)' (subway/underground railway).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2522

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

At once

Reading

Kanji

一One 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一度に (いちどに)' means 'at once' or 'all at once'. It is used to describe doing something all together or simultaneously, rather than in stages or one by one. This adverb can be used in various contexts, such as completing tasks, consuming items, or experiencing events. For example: I read all the books at once「一度に全部の本を読んだ」(いちどにぜんぶのほんをよんだ). He ate all the cookies at once「彼は一度に全部のクッキーを食べた」(かれはいちどにぜんぶのクッキーをたべた). The adverb emphasizes the idea of doing everything in a single action or moment.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2525

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stationmaster

Reading

Kanji

駅Station 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '駅長 (えきちょう)' refers to the 'stationmaster', the person in charge of managing a train station. This role involves overseeing the station's operations, ensuring the safety and efficiency of train services, and managing staff. For example: The stationmaster is very kind「駅長はとても親切です」(えきちょうはとてもしんせつです). I spoke with the stationmaster about the train schedule「駅長と列車のスケジュールについて話しました」(えきちょうとれっしゃのすけじゅーるについてはなしました). This term is specific to the railway context and is commonly used in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2527

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

District

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 区District

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地区 (ちく)' refers to a specific area or district within a larger region, often used in administrative, geographical, or urban planning contexts. It can describe a designated zone, such as a residential district, commercial district, or industrial district. For example: This is a residential district「ここは住宅地区です」(ここはじゅうたくちくです). The industrial district is expanding「工業地区が拡大しています」(こうぎょうちくがかくだいしています). The word is neutral in tone and is commonly used in formal or official settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2529

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

All

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '全て (すべて)' means 'all' or 'everything'. It is used to refer to the entirety of something, whether it be objects, people, or abstract concepts. This word is often used in formal contexts or when emphasizing completeness. For example: I ate all the cake「全てのケーキを食べた」(すべてのケーキをたべた). Everything is ready「全てが準備できた」(すべてがじゅんびできた). It can also be used to express totality in a philosophical or abstract sense, such as 'all of life'「全ての人生」(すべてのじんせい). Note that '全て' is often followed by particles like 'の' or 'が' to connect it to other parts of the sentence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2531

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both

Reading

Kanji

両Both 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両方 (りょうほう)' means 'both'. It is used to refer to two items, options, or sides collectively. This word is often used when emphasizing that two things are included or considered together. For example: I like both「両方が好きです」(りょうほうがすきです). Both options are good「両方の選択肢が良いです」(りょうほうのせんたくしがいいです). It is important to note that '両方' is typically used in contexts where two distinct items or groups are being discussed, and it is not interchangeable with words like '全部 (ぜんぶ)' which means 'all' or 'everything'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2534

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part

Reading

Kanji

一One 部Section, Department 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一部分 (いちぶぶん)' means 'part' or 'portion'. It refers to a segment or section of a whole, often used to describe a fraction or a specific portion of something larger. For example: I read only a part of the book「私は本の一部分だけを読んだ」(わたしはほんのいちぶぶんだけをよんだ). This is just a part of the problem「これは問題の一部分に過ぎない」(これはもんだいのいちぶぶんにすぎない). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate a subset of a larger entity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2535

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pillar, Support

Reading

Kanji

柱Pillar

Explanation

The Japanese noun '柱 (はしら)' primarily means 'pillar', referring to a vertical structural element that supports a building or structure. It can also metaphorically mean 'support', as in a person or thing that provides essential backing or stability. For example: The temple's pillars are strong「その寺の柱は強い」(そのてらのはしらはつよい). He is the pillar of our team「彼は私たちのチームの柱だ」(かれはわたしたちのチームのはしらだ). The word can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2539

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Care

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '世話 (せわ)' primarily means 'care' or 'looking after'. It is commonly used to describe the act of taking care of someone or something, such as a person, animal, or even a task. It can also imply assistance or help in a broader sense. For example: Thank you for taking care of my dog「私の犬の世話をしてくれてありがとう」(わたしのいぬのせわをしてくれてありがとう). She is busy taking care of her children「彼女は子供の世話で忙しい」(かのじょはこどものせわでいそがしい). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions like '世話になる (せわになる)', which means 'to be indebted to someone' or 'to receive help'. For instance: I am indebted to him「彼には世話になっています」(かれにはせわになっています).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2547

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Success

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出世 (しゅっせ)' refers to 'success' in terms of career advancement or rising in social status. It is often used to describe someone achieving a high position in their profession or society. For example: He achieved great success in his career「彼は出世した」(かれはしゅっせした). She is aiming for success in the company「彼女は会社で出世を目指している」(かのじょはかいしゃでしゅっせをめざしている). The word carries a connotation of climbing the social or professional ladder, and it is commonly used in business or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2550

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point

Reading

Kanji

指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese verb '指す (さす)' primarily means 'to point' or 'to indicate'. It is used when someone is physically pointing at something or when referring to something in a more abstract sense, such as indicating a direction or specifying a target. For example: He pointed at the map「彼は地図を指した」(かれはちずをさした). This word can also mean 'to refer to' in a linguistic or conceptual context, such as when a term refers to a specific concept. For instance: The term 'AI' refers to artificial intelligence「『AI』という言葉は人工知能を指す」(『AI』ということばはじんこうちのうをさす). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2552

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fate

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運命 (うんめい)' means 'fate' or 'destiny'. It refers to the predetermined course of events in a person's life, often beyond their control. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversations and literary contexts to express the idea of an inevitable outcome. For example: it was fate that we met「私たちが出会ったのは運命だった」(わたしたちがであったのはうんめいだった). He believes in fate「彼は運命を信じている」(かれはうんめいをしんじている). The word can also carry a sense of inevitability or predestination, often used in philosophical or romantic contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2555

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subordinate

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '部下 (ぶか)' refers to a subordinate or someone who is under the authority of another person, typically in a workplace or organizational setting. It is commonly used to describe employees or team members who report to a supervisor or manager. For example: He is my subordinate「彼は私の部下です」(かれはわたしのぶかです). The manager gave instructions to his subordinates「上司は部下に指示を出した」(じょうしはぶかにしじをだした). The term carries a formal tone and is often used in professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2557

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

National railway

Reading

Kanji

国Country 鉄Iron

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国鉄 (こくてつ)' refers to the 'National Railway', specifically the former Japanese National Railways (JNR), which was a state-owned railway company in Japan until it was privatized and divided into several companies in 1987. This term is often used in historical contexts or when referring to the era before privatization. For example: The national railway was privatized in 1987「国鉄は1987年に民営化された」(こくてつは1987ねんにみんえいかされた). My father worked for the national railway「父は国鉄で働いていた」(ちちはこくてつではたらいていた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2560

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

House

Reading

Kanji

家House 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家屋 (かおく)' refers to a 'house' or 'building' used as a dwelling. It is a formal term often used in legal, architectural, or technical contexts to describe a residential structure. For example: The house was damaged in the earthquake「家屋が地震で損傷した」(かおくがじしんでそんしょうした). They are building a new house「新しい家屋を建てている」(あたらしいかおくをたてている). This term is more specific than the general word '家 (いえ)', which can also mean 'home' or 'family'. '家屋' emphasizes the physical structure of the building.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2562

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rooftop

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '屋上 (おくじょう)' refers to the 'rooftop' of a building. It is commonly used to describe the topmost part of a structure, often accessible to people for various purposes such as relaxation, events, or maintenance. For example: Let's go to the rooftop「屋上に行こう」(おくじょうにいこう). The view from the rooftop is beautiful「屋上からの眺めは美しい」(おくじょうからのながめはうつくしい). This word is frequently used in urban settings, especially in reference to buildings in cities where rooftops might be utilized for gardens, observation decks, or other activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2565

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plain, Modest

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '地味 (じみ)' primarily means 'plain' or 'modest'. It is often used to describe something that is simple, unadorned, or not flashy. This word can be applied to clothing, behavior, or even lifestyles. For example: Her dress is plain「彼女のドレスは地味だ」(かのじょのドレスはじみだ). He leads a modest life「彼は地味な生活を送っている」(かれはじみなせいかつをおくっている). It can also carry a slightly negative nuance, implying something is too plain or unremarkable, depending on the context. For instance: This design is too plain「このデザインは地味すぎる」(このデザインはじみすぎる).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2569

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

As it is

Reading

Kanji

有Exist

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有りのまま (ありのまま)' means 'as it is.' This word is used to describe something in its natural or original state, without any alterations or pretenses. It is often used to emphasize honesty, authenticity, or the acceptance of reality. Example: Show your true feelings 「有りのままの気持ちを見せて」 (ありのままのきもちをみせて). He painted the scene from memory, as it was 「彼は記憶にあるがままの景色を描いた」 (かれはきおくにあるがままのけしきをえがいた). This word is often used in contexts where transparency or acceptance is valued, such as in personal reflection, art, or relationships.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2578

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

使Use 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '使用 (しよう)' means 'use'. It refers to the act of utilizing something for a specific purpose. This word is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as instructions, manuals, or official documents. For example: Please use this tool「この道具を使用してください」(このどうぐをしようしてください). The use of this machine is prohibited「この機械の使用は禁止されています」(このきかいのしようはきんしされています). Note that '使用' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '使用する (しようする)', which means 'to use'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2580

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Employee

Reading

Kanji

使Use 用Use 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '使用人 (しようにん)' refers to an 'employee' or 'servant'. It is a formal term used to describe someone who is employed by another person or organization, typically in a service or domestic role. The word carries a slightly old-fashioned or formal tone and is often used in historical or legal contexts. For example: The employee works diligently「使用人は勤勉に働く」(しようにんはきんべんにはたらく). The servant prepared the meal「使用人が食事を用意した」(しようにんがしょくじをよういした). Note that in modern contexts, the term '従業員 (じゅうぎょういん)' is more commonly used for 'employee'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2587

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Structure, Mechanism

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 組Association, Group

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕組み (しくみ)' refers to the mechanism or structure of something, often describing how a system, device, or process works. It can be used in both literal and abstract contexts. For example: the mechanism of this machine is complex「この機械の仕組みは複雑だ」(このきかいのしくみはふくざつだ). The structure of this organization is well-designed「この組織の仕組みはよく考えられている」(このそしきのしくみはよくかんがえられている). The word can also imply the underlying framework or arrangement of something, such as a plan or system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2590

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

West, Western

Reading

Kanji

西West 洋Ocean, Western style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '西洋 (せいよう)' primarily refers to 'the West' or 'Western countries', particularly Europe and the Americas. It is often used in contrast to '東洋 (とうよう)', which refers to 'the East' or 'Eastern countries'. The term can also be used to describe things that are Western in origin or style. For example: Western culture is fascinating「西洋の文化は魅力的です」(せいようのぶんかはみりょくてきです). This painting is in a Western style「この絵は西洋風です」(このえはせいようふうです). The word is commonly used in contexts discussing cultural, historical, or geographical differences between the East and the West.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2594

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Personnel, Human affairs

Reading

Kanji

人Person 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人事 (じんじ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'personnel' or matters related to human resources within an organization, such as hiring, promotions, and employee management. For example: The personnel department is on the third floor「人事部は三階にあります」(じんじぶはさんかいにあります). The second meaning refers to 'human affairs' or events that are beyond human control, often implying fate or destiny. For example: It's a matter of human affairs, we can't do anything about it「それは人事で、どうしようもない」(それはじんじで、どうしようもない). The context in which the word is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2601

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trading company

Reading

Kanji

商Trade, Deal 社Company

Explanation

The Japanese noun '商社 (しょうしゃ)' refers to a 'trading company'. These companies specialize in the import and export of goods, often acting as intermediaries between manufacturers and buyers. They play a significant role in global trade, handling a wide range of products from raw materials to finished goods. Example sentences: He works for a trading company「彼は商社に勤めている」(かれはしょうしゃにつとめている). This trading company deals with electronics「この商社は電子機器を扱っている」(このしょうしゃはでんしききをあつかっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2604

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotation

Reading

Kanji

自Self 転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自転 (じてん)' refers to the act of rotating or spinning, particularly around an axis. It is often used in scientific or technical contexts, such as describing the rotation of celestial bodies or mechanical parts. For example: The Earth's rotation is called '自転'「地球の自転は『自転』と呼ばれる」(ちきゅうのじてんは『じてん』とよばれる). The wheel's rotation is smooth「車輪の自転は滑らかだ」(しゃりんのじてんはなめらかだ). Note that '自転' is distinct from '公転 (こうてん)', which refers to orbital motion around another object.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2606

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Business

Reading

Kanji

商Trade, Deal 売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '商売 (しょうばい)' refers to the act of conducting business or trade. It is commonly used to describe commercial activities, such as selling goods or services. This word can also imply a profession or occupation that involves buying and selling. For example: His business is thriving「彼の商売は繁盛している」(かれのしょうばいははんじょうしている). She runs a small business「彼女は小さな商売をしている」(かのじょはちいさなしょうばいをしている). The term can also carry nuances of livelihood or means of earning a living, as in '商売がうまくいかない (しょうばいがうまくいかない) (business is not going well).'

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2607

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Item

Reading

Kanji

品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品 (しな)' primarily means 'item' or 'article'. It refers to a tangible object or product, often used in contexts like shopping, inventory, or describing goods. For example: This item is expensive「この品は高いです」(このしなはたかいです). The store has many items「その店にはたくさんの品がある」(そのみせにはたくさんのしながある). Additionally, '品' can sometimes imply quality or refinement, as in '高級品 (こうきゅうひん)' (high-quality goods). However, the core meaning remains 'item' in most contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2611

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coast

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 岸Beach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海岸 (かいがん)' refers to the 'coast' or 'seashore', specifically the area where the land meets the sea. It is commonly used to describe beaches, cliffs, or any shoreline area. This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: The coast is beautiful「海岸は美しい」(かいがんはうつくしい). We walked along the coast「私たちは海岸を歩いた」(わたしたちはかいがんをあるいた). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '海岸線 (かいがんせん)' (coastline) or '海岸警備 (かいがんけいび)' (coast guard).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2612

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lake

Reading

Kanji

湖Lake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '湖 (みずうみ)' means 'lake'. It refers to a large body of water surrounded by land. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or when describing natural landscapes. For example: The lake is beautiful「湖は美しい」(みずうみはうつくしい). I went to the lake yesterday「昨日、湖に行きました」(きのう、みずうみにいきました). The word '湖' is often used in compound words, such as '湖岸 (こがん)' meaning 'lakeshore' or '湖畔 (こはん)' meaning 'lakeside'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2613

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elegant

Reading

Kanji

上Up 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '上品 (じょうひん)' means 'elegant' or 'refined'. It is used to describe something or someone that exhibits a high level of sophistication, grace, or good taste. This word is often used to describe behavior, appearance, or objects that are considered classy or polished. For example: Her dress is elegant「彼女のドレスは上品です」(かのじょのドレスはじょうひんです). The tea set looks refined「そのティーセットは上品に見えます」(そのティーセットはじょうひんにみえます). Note that '上品' can also imply a sense of modesty or restraint, often associated with traditional Japanese aesthetics.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2614

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vulgar

Reading

Kanji

下Down 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '下品 (げひん)' means 'vulgar' or 'crude'. It is used to describe something or someone that lacks refinement, good taste, or manners. This word often carries a negative connotation and is used to criticize behavior, language, or actions that are considered inappropriate or offensive. For example: His joke was vulgar「彼のジョークは下品だった」(かれのジョークはげひんだった). That gesture is vulgar「そのジェスチャーは下品だ」(そのジェスチャーはげひんだ). The word can also be used to describe objects or art that are considered tasteless or lacking sophistication.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chemistry

Reading

Kanji

化Change 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '化学 (かがく)' refers to the scientific study of the properties, composition, and reactions of substances. It is a fundamental field in science and is often studied in schools and universities. Example sentences include: I study chemistry at university「私は大学で化学を勉強しています」(わたしはだいがくでかがくをべんきょうしています). Chemistry is an interesting subject「化学は面白い科目です」(かがくはおもしろいかもくです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '化学反応 (かがくはんのう)' meaning 'chemical reaction'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Food

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '食べ物 (たべもの)' means 'food'. It refers to any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing meals, ingredients, or types of cuisine. For example: I like Japanese food「私は日本の食べ物が好きです」(わたしはにほんのたべものがすきです). This food is delicious「この食べ物は美味しい」(このたべものはおいしい). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as when talking about food culture or dietary preferences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2618

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chill

Reading

Kanji

寒Cold 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寒気 (さむけ)' refers to a feeling of coldness or a chill, often associated with the onset of a fever or illness. It can also describe a shiver or a sensation of cold that runs through the body. For example: I feel a chill「寒気がする」(さむけがする). She has a chill and might be getting sick「彼女は寒気がして、病気になりそうだ」(かのじょはさむけがして、びょうきになりそうだ). This word is commonly used in medical contexts to describe symptoms of colds or flu.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2641

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

High temperature

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 温Warm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高温 (こうおん)' means 'high temperature.' It is used to describe the state or condition of something having a high temperature, often referring to weather, chemical reactions, or cooking processes. For example: Today's high temperature is 35 degrees 「今日の高温は35度です」 (きょうのこうおんは35どです). High-temperature cooking preserves nutrients 「高温調理は栄養を保つ」 (こうおんちょうりはえいようをたもつ). This word is commonly used in scientific, meteorological, and culinary contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2644

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Misuse

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪用 (あくよう)' means 'misuse'. It refers to the act of using something in a wrong or harmful way, often for personal gain or malicious intent. This word is commonly used in contexts involving the improper use of resources, information, or authority. For example: the misuse of power「権力の悪用」(けんりょくのあくよう). Misusing personal information is a crime「個人情報の悪用は犯罪です」(こじんじょうほうのあくようははんざいです). The term carries a negative connotation and is often associated with unethical behavior.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2663

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wicked woman

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪女 (あくじょ)' refers to a 'wicked woman' or a woman who is morally bad, often characterized by deceit, manipulation, or cruelty. This term is used to describe a woman who behaves in a way that is harmful or unethical. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: She is known as a wicked woman「彼女は悪女として知られている」(かのじょはあくじょとしてしられている). The story features a wicked woman who tricks everyone「その物語には皆を騙す悪女が登場する」(そのものがたりにはみんなをだますあくじょがとうじょうする). The term carries a strong negative connotation and is often used in literature, drama, or storytelling to describe a villainous female character.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2667

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Field

Reading

Kanji

畑Field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '畑 (はたけ)' refers to a cultivated field, typically used for growing crops or vegetables. It is distinct from rice fields, which are referred to as '田 (た)'. This word is commonly used in agricultural contexts or when discussing farming. For example: The farmer works in the field「農夫は畑で働く」(のうふははたけではたらく). We grow vegetables in the field「私たちは畑で野菜を育てる」(わたしたちははたけでやさいをそだてる). Note that '畑' can also metaphorically refer to a specialized field of expertise, such as '彼は科学の畑で働いている (かれはかがくのはたけではたらいている)' (He works in the field of science).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2672

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Whole body

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全身 (ぜんしん)' means 'whole body'. It refers to the entire body or all parts of the body collectively. This term is often used in medical, fitness, or descriptive contexts. For example: He felt pain all over his body「彼は全身に痛みを感じた」(かれはぜんしんにいたみをかんじた). The athlete trained his whole body「その選手は全身を鍛えた」(そのせんしゅはぜんしんをきたえた). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something affecting the entire body, such as '全身麻酔 (ぜんしんますい)' (general anesthesia).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2678

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decision, Resolution

Reading

Kanji

決Decide 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '決心 (けっしん)' refers to a firm decision or resolution to do something. It implies a strong determination or commitment to a course of action. This word is often used in contexts where someone has made up their mind after careful consideration. For example: I made a decision to study abroad「留学する決心をした」(りゅうがくするけっしんをした). His resolution to quit smoking is strong「彼の禁煙の決心は固い」(かれのきんえんのけっしんはかたい). Note that '決心' is commonly used in formal or serious situations, and it often conveys a sense of finality and determination.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2680

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rule, Settlement

Reading

Kanji

決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '決まり (きまり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'rule', referring to a prescribed guideline or regulation that must be followed. For example: follow the rules「決まりを守る」(きまりをまもる). The second meaning is 'settlement', referring to the resolution or conclusion of a matter. For example: the settlement of the dispute「争いの決まり」(あらそいのきまり). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. When used as 'rule', it often implies something established and expected to be followed, while as 'settlement', it refers to the finalization of an issue or agreement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2681

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Departure

Reading

Kanji

発Departure

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '発 (はつ)' primarily means 'departure' or 'originating from'. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation or the starting point of something. For example, it can be used to indicate the departure of a train or flight, or the origin of a product. Example sentences: The train departs from Tokyo「東京発の電車」(とうきょうはつのでんしゃ). This product is made in Japan「日本発の製品」(にほんはつのせいひん). Note that '発' is often used in combination with other words to specify the point of origin or departure.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2692

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Port

Reading

Kanji

港Harbor, Port

Explanation

The Japanese noun '港 (みなと)' means 'port' or 'harbor'. It refers to a place where ships dock to load and unload goods or passengers. This word is commonly used in contexts related to maritime activities, trade, and travel. For example: The ship arrived at the port「船が港に着いた」(ふねがみなとについた). This is a busy port「これは賑やかな港です」(これはにぎやかなみなとです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a safe or welcoming place, such as 'a port in a storm'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2713

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Division, Classification

Reading

Kanji

区District 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '区分 (くぶん)' refers to the act of dividing or classifying something into distinct categories or sections. It is often used in contexts where organization or categorization is required, such as in administrative, academic, or logistical settings. For example: The books are divided by genre「本はジャンルで区分されています」(ほんはじゃんるでくぶんされています). We need to classify these documents「これらの書類を区分する必要があります」(これらのしょるいをくぶんするひつようがあります). Note that '区分' can also imply a systematic or logical separation, making it distinct from more casual terms like '分ける (わける)' which simply means 'to divide'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2715

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Various

Reading

Kanji

様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '様々 (さまざま)' means 'various' or 'diverse'. It is used to describe a wide range of different things or situations. This word conveys the idea of variety and multiplicity. For example: there are various flowers in the garden「庭には様々な花がある」(にわにはさまざまなはながある). We discussed various topics during the meeting「会議で様々な話題を話し合った」(かいぎでさまざまなわだいをはなしあった). The adjective is often used to modify nouns directly, as in '様々な意見 (さまざまないけん) (various opinions)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shipment

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 荷Baggage

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出荷 (しゅっか)' refers to the act of shipping goods or products from a manufacturer or warehouse to a customer or retailer. It is commonly used in business and logistics contexts. For example: The shipment of the products will be delayed「製品の出荷が遅れます」(せいひんのしゅっかがおくれます). We completed the shipment of the order「注文の出荷を完了しました」(ちゅうもんのしゅっかをかんりょうしました). The term is often used in phrases like '出荷日 (しゅっかび)' (shipment date) or '出荷量 (しゅっかりょう)' (shipment volume).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2721

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spectator

Reading

Kanji

見See 物Thing 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見物人 (けんぶつにん)' refers to a 'spectator' or someone who watches an event, performance, or scene. It is commonly used to describe people observing public events, sports, or performances. For example: The spectators were excited「見物人たちは興奮していた」(けんぶつにんたちはこうふんしていた). Many spectators gathered at the festival「多くの見物人が祭りに集まった」(おおくのけんぶつにんがまつりにあつまった). This word emphasizes the role of observing rather than participating.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2723

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Container

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入れ物 (いれもの)' means 'container'. It refers to any object used to hold or store items, such as boxes, bags, or jars. This word is neutral and can be used in various contexts, from everyday household items to industrial containers. For example: Please put the leftovers in a container「残り物を入れ物に入れてください」(のこりものをいれものにいれてください). This container is too small for all these books「この入れ物はこれらの本には小さすぎる」(このいれものはこれらのほんにはちいさすぎる). The term is versatile and can describe both physical and abstract containers, such as a 'container for emotions' (感情の入れ物, かんじょうのいれもの).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2724

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crop

Reading

Kanji

作Make 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作物 (さくもつ)' refers to 'crop' or 'agricultural produce'. It is used to describe plants that are cultivated and harvested for food, materials, or other uses. This term is commonly used in contexts related to farming, agriculture, and food production. For example: The farmer grows various crops「農家はさまざまな作物を育てる」(のうかはさまざまなさくもつをそだてる). This year's crops are abundant「今年の作物は豊作だ」(ことしのさくもつはほうさくだ). The word can also refer to the yield or harvest of a specific plant or group of plants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Help, Assistance

Reading

Kanji

助Help

Explanation

The Japanese noun '助 (じょ)' primarily means 'help' or 'assistance'. It is often used in contexts where support or aid is provided to someone in need. This word can be used in both formal and informal situations. For example: I need your help「あなたの助が必要です」(あなたのじょがひつようです). He offered his assistance「彼は助を申し出た」(かれはじょをもうしでた). The word '助' can also be part of compound words, such as '助言 (じょげん)' which means 'advice' or 'suggestion'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Serious

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy 大Big

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '重大 (じゅうだい)' means 'serious' or 'grave'. It is used to describe situations, issues, or matters that are of great importance, significance, or consequence. This word often carries a sense of urgency or weight, implying that the subject requires careful consideration or immediate attention. For example: This is a serious problem「これは重大な問題です」(これはじゅうだいなもんだいです). The accident had serious consequences「その事故は重大な結果をもたらした」(そのじこはじゅうだいなけっかをもたらした). It can also be used to describe responsibilities or decisions that are critical, as in '重大な責任 (じゅうだいなせきにん) (serious responsibility)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight, Importance

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重み (おもみ)' primarily means 'weight' in a physical sense, referring to the heaviness of an object. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'importance' or 'significance' of something, such as a responsibility or a decision. For example: The weight of the box is heavy「箱の重みが大きい」(はこのおもみがおおきい). The importance of this decision cannot be overstated「この決断の重みは計り知れない」(このけつだんのおもみははかりしれない). The word is often used in contexts where the gravity or seriousness of a situation is being emphasized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2734

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Root

Reading

Kanji

根Root

Explanation

The Japanese noun '根 (ね)' primarily means 'root'. It refers to the part of a plant that grows underground, absorbing water and nutrients. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the origin or foundation of something, such as a problem or an idea. For example: the roots of the tree are deep「木の根は深い」(きのねはふかい). The root of the problem lies in communication「問題の根はコミュニケーションにある」(もんだいのねはコミュニケーションにある). Note that '根' can also appear in compound words, such as '根本 (こんぽん)', meaning 'foundation' or 'basis'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2736

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heavy

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '重たい (おもたい)' means 'heavy'. It is used to describe something that has a significant weight or feels burdensome. This word can be used for physical objects, as well as abstract concepts like emotions or responsibilities. For example: this box is heavy「この箱は重たい」(このはこはおもたい). My heart feels heavy「私の心が重たい」(わたしのこころがおもたい). Note that '重たい' is often used in casual speech, while '重い (おもい)' is more formal and can also mean 'serious' or 'important' in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2737

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Casual

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 軽Lightly

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '気軽 (きがる)' means 'casual' or 'easygoing'. It describes a relaxed, informal, or carefree attitude or manner. This word is often used to describe someone's demeanor, approach to tasks, or the atmosphere of a situation. For example: He is very casual about everything「彼は何でも気軽だ」(かれはなんでもきがるだ). Let's have a casual chat「気軽に話しましょう」(きがるにはなしましょう). The word can also imply a lack of pressure or formality, making it suitable for describing situations where people feel at ease.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2738

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Headquarters

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本部 (ほんぶ)' refers to the main office or central location of an organization, company, or group. It is commonly used to denote the primary administrative center where key decisions are made. For example: The company's headquarters is in Tokyo「会社の本部は東京にあります」(かいしゃのほんぶはとうきょうにあります). The police headquarters is located downtown「警察の本部は都心にあります」(けいさつのほんぶはとしんにあります). This term is often used in formal or business contexts to indicate the central hub of operations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2742

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This world

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'この世 (このよ)' translates to 'this world.' It refers to the physical world or the realm of existence where we live, often contrasted with the spiritual or afterlife. It is used to describe the world in its present state or form. For example: This world is full of wonders 「この世は驚きに満ちている」 (このよはおどろきにみちている). He wants to leave everything in this world behind 「彼はこの世のすべてを置き去りにしたい」 (かれはこのよのすべてをおきざりにしたい). The term can also be used in philosophical or religious contexts to discuss the transient nature of life and existence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2745

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass

Reading

Kanji

受Accept

Explanation

The Japanese verb '受かる (うかる)' means 'to pass' in the context of passing an exam, test, or selection process. It is commonly used when someone successfully meets the requirements to be accepted or approved. For example: I passed the entrance exam「入学試験に受かった」(にゅうがくしけんにうかった). She passed the interview「彼女は面接に受かった」(かのじょはめんせつにうかった). This verb is often used in academic or professional settings to indicate success in a competitive situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2749

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Receipt

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese noun '受け取り (うけとり)' primarily means 'receipt'. It refers to the act of receiving something or the document that confirms receipt of an item or payment. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts, such as when receiving packages, documents, or payments. For example: Please confirm the receipt of the package「パッケージの受け取りを確認してください」(パッケージのうけとりをかくにんしてください). I received the receipt for the payment「支払いの受け取りを受けました」(しはらいのうけとりをうけました). Note that '受け取り' can also imply the act of accepting or acknowledging something, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2750

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Comprehension, Listening

Reading

Kanji

聞Listen 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese noun '聞き取り (ききとり)' refers to the act of listening and understanding spoken language, often in the context of language learning or communication. It can also imply the ability to comprehend or grasp what is being said. For example: The listening test was difficult「聞き取りのテストは難しかった」(ききとりのテストはむずかしかった). I practiced listening comprehension「聞き取りの練習をした」(ききとりのれんしゅうをした). This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe exercises or tests focused on understanding spoken language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2752

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dictation

Reading

Kanji

書Write 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書き取り (かきとり)' refers to the act of writing down what is being spoken or dictated. It is commonly used in educational settings, such as language classes, where students practice listening and writing skills by transcribing spoken words or sentences. For example: The teacher gave us a dictation exercise「先生が書き取りの練習をさせました」(せんせいがかきとりのれんしゅうをさせました). I need to improve my dictation skills「書き取りの能力を向上させる必要があります」(かきとりののうりょくをこうじょうさせるひつようがあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2753

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Handle

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '受け持つ (うけもつ)' means 'to handle' or 'to take charge of'. It is used when someone is responsible for managing or overseeing a task, role, or responsibility. This verb often implies a sense of duty or accountability. For example: She handles the project「彼女はプロジェクトを受け持つ」(かのじょはぷろじぇくとをうけもつ). The teacher is in charge of the class「先生はクラスを受け持つ」(せんせいはくらすをうけもつ). The nuance of this verb emphasizes the responsibility and active management of the task or role.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2755

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fast

Reading

Kanji

速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '速い (はやい)' means 'fast'. This adjective is used to describe something that moves, happens, or is done quickly. It can refer to physical speed, such as a fast car or runner, or to the speed of an action or process. For example: The train is fast「電車は速い」(でんしゃははやい). He runs fast「彼は速く走る」(かれははやくはしる). It's important to note that '速い' is often used to describe the speed of movement or action, while '早い (はやい)' is used to describe something happening early in time. However, both are pronounced the same way and can sometimes be confused.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2756

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rank, Class

Reading

Kanji

階Storey 級Grade, Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '階級 (かいきゅう)' refers to a social or hierarchical class or rank. It is often used in contexts discussing social stratification, military ranks, or organizational hierarchies. For example: He belongs to the upper class「彼は上流階級に属している」(かれはじょうりゅうかいきゅうにぞくしている). She was promoted to a higher rank「彼女はより高い階級に昇進した」(かのじょはよりたかいかいきゅうにしょうしんした). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to denote levels or grades within a system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2757

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Celebrate, Launch

Reading

Kanji

打Hit 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '打ち上げる (うちあげる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to launch', often used in the context of launching rockets, satellites, or other objects into space. For example: The rocket was launched「ロケットが打ち上げられた」(ロケットがうちあげられた). The second meaning is 'to celebrate', typically used when marking the successful completion of a project or event. For example: We celebrated the end of the project「プロジェクトの終わりを打ち上げた」(プロジェクトのおわりをうちあげた). The verb can also be used in a more general sense to describe throwing something upwards, but this usage is less common. The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2758

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meeting

Reading

Kanji

打Hit 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '打ち合わせ (うちあわせ)' refers to a meeting or discussion, typically held to coordinate or plan something in advance. It is often used in professional or organizational contexts to describe a preparatory meeting where details are ironed out. For example: We had a meeting to discuss the project「プロジェクトについて打ち合わせをしました」(ぷろじぇくとについてうちあわせをしました). Let's have a quick meeting before the presentation「プレゼンの前に打ち合わせをしましょう」(ぷれぜんのまえにうちあわせをしましょう). The term emphasizes the collaborative and preparatory nature of the meeting, rather than a formal or large-scale gathering.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2759

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discuss

Reading

Kanji

打Hit 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '打ち合わせる (うちあわせる)' means 'to discuss' or 'to have a meeting'. It is commonly used in professional or formal settings to refer to the act of discussing plans, details, or arrangements before an event or project. This verb often implies a preparatory or collaborative discussion. For example: Let's discuss the plan「計画を打ち合わせましょう」(けいかくをうちあわせましょう). We had a meeting about the event「イベントについて打ち合わせをしました」(イベントについてうちあわせをしました). The verb can also imply a sense of coordination or alignment among participants.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2762

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Negation

Reading

Kanji

打Hit 消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '打ち消し (うちけし)' refers to the act of negating or denying something. It is often used in contexts where one is refuting a statement, idea, or claim. For example: His statement was a clear negation of the rumor「彼の発言はうわさの打ち消しだった」(かれのはつげんはうわさのうちけしだった). The negation of the theory came as a surprise「その理論の打ち消しは驚きだった」(そのりろんのうちけしはおどろきだった). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to express contradiction or denial.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2764

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

City hall

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 役Duty 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市役所 (しやくしょ)' refers to a 'city hall' or 'municipal office'. This is the administrative center of a city where local government services are provided, such as issuing official documents, handling taxes, and managing public services. For example: I went to the city hall to register my address「市役所に住所を登録しに行きました」(しやくしょにじゅうしょをとうろくしにいきました). The city hall is located in the center of the city「市役所は市の中心にあります」(しやくしょはしのちゅうしんにあります). This term is commonly used in daily life when dealing with administrative tasks or local government matters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2767

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ward office

Reading

Kanji

区District 役Duty 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '区役所 (くやくしょ)' refers to a 'ward office', which is a local government office in Japan responsible for administrative services within a specific ward (区) of a city. These offices handle various municipal services such as residence registration, issuing certificates, and providing information on local events and regulations. For example: I went to the ward office to register my new address「新しい住所を登録するために区役所に行きました」(あたらしいじゅうしょをとうろくするためにくやくしょにいきました). The ward office is closed on weekends「区役所は週末に閉まっています」(くやくしょはしゅうまつにしまっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Executive

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy 役Duty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重役 (じゅうやく)' refers to a high-ranking executive or director in a company or organization. It is often used to describe someone in a position of significant responsibility and authority, such as a board member or senior manager. For example: He is an executive at a major company「彼は大手企業の重役です」(かれはおおてきぎょうのじゅうやくです). The executives held a meeting「重役たちは会議を開きました」(じゅうやくたちはかいぎをひらきました). This term is commonly used in business contexts and emphasizes the importance and seniority of the position.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2772

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corpse

Reading

Kanji

死Death 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '死体 (したい)' refers to a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. It is used to describe the physical remains of a deceased person or animal. This word is neutral in tone but is often associated with serious or somber contexts, such as crime scenes, forensic investigations, or funerals. For example: The police found a corpse in the forest「警察は森で死体を見つけた」(けいさつはもりでしたいをみつけた). The corpse was taken to the morgue「死体は死体安置所に運ばれた」(したいはしたいあんちじょにはこばれた). Note that this word is not used in casual conversation and may carry a heavy or unsettling connotation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2794

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speed

Reading

Kanji

速Quick 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '速度 (そくど)' means 'speed'. It refers to the rate at which something moves or operates. This word is commonly used in contexts related to physics, vehicles, or any situation involving motion. For example: The speed of the car is high「車の速度が高い」(くるまのそくどがたかい). The speed of light is constant「光の速度は一定だ」(ひかりのそくどはいっていだ). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing the pace of work or progress. For instance: The speed of the project is impressive「プロジェクトの速度がすごい」(ぷろじぇくとのそくどがすごい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2799

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Status

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身分 (みぶん)' refers to one's social status, position, or rank in society. It is often used to describe a person's standing in terms of class, occupation, or hierarchy. For example: His status is high「彼の身分は高い」(かれのみぶんはたかい). She hides her true status「彼女は本当の身分を隠している」(かのじょはほんとうのみぶんをかくしている). The word can also imply one's identity or background, particularly in historical or formal contexts. It is important to note that '身分' carries a nuanced understanding of societal roles and expectations, often tied to cultural or historical perspectives.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airport

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty 港Harbor, Port

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空港 (くうこう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained, and where passengers board and disembark. This word is commonly used in travel-related contexts. For example: The airport is far from here「空港はここから遠いです」(くうこうはここからとおいです). I will meet you at the airport「空港で会いましょう」(くうこうであいましょう). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2808

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Engineering

Reading

Kanji

工Construction 学Learn 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '工学部 (こうがくぶ)' refers to the 'engineering department' or 'faculty of engineering' at a university. It is commonly used to describe the academic division or department that focuses on engineering studies. For example: He is studying in the engineering department「彼は工学部で勉強しています」(かれはこうがくぶでべんきょうしています). The engineering department is in that building「工学部はあの建物にあります」(こうがくぶはあのたてものにあります). This term is specific to academic contexts and is widely understood in Japanese educational settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2814

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Faculty

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学部 (がくぶ)' refers to a 'faculty' or 'department' within a university. It is used to describe a specific academic division, such as the Faculty of Science or the Faculty of Law. For example: I belong to the Faculty of Economics「私は経済学部に所属しています」(わたしはけいざいがくぶにしょぞくしています). The Faculty of Engineering is very popular「工学部はとても人気です」(こうがくぶはとてもにんきです). This term is commonly used in academic settings to specify a particular field of study or area of expertise within a university.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2816

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anti

Reading

Kanji

反Anti

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '反 (はん)' means 'anti' or 'against'. It is commonly used to form words that express opposition or resistance to something. For example: anti-war「反戦」(はんせん), anti-government「反政府」(はんせいふ), anti-social「反社会的」(はんしゃかいてき). This prefix is often attached to nouns to create compound words that convey a sense of opposition or contrast. It is important to note that '反 (はん)' is a prefix and not a standalone word, so it always appears at the beginning of a compound word.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2818

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outside

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外部 (がいぶ)' means 'outside' or 'external'. It refers to something that is outside of a specific boundary, system, or organization. This word is often used in contexts such as technology, organizations, or physical spaces to describe elements that are external to a defined area or system. For example: The data is stored outside the system「データは外部に保存されている」(データはがいぶにほぞんされている). External experts were invited to the meeting「外部の専門家が会議に招かれた」(がいぶのせんもんかがかいぎにまねかれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something unrelated or outside of a particular scope.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2838

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Truth

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真実 (しんじつ)' means 'truth'. It refers to something that is factual, real, or in accordance with reality. This word is often used in contexts where the distinction between truth and falsehood is important, such as in discussions, investigations, or philosophical debates. For example: I want to know the truth「真実を知りたい」(しんじつをしりたい). The truth is sometimes painful「真実は時々辛い」(しんじつはときどきつらい). It can also be used in more abstract or emotional contexts, such as expressing the truth of one's feelings or experiences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2840

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beauty

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful

Explanation

The Japanese noun '美 (び)' means 'beauty'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful, often in an aesthetic or artistic sense. This word is commonly used in contexts related to art, nature, or physical appearance. For example: the beauty of nature「自然の美」(しぜんのび). She has a sense of beauty「彼女は美の感覚がある」(かのじょはびのかんかくがある). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '美学 (びがく)' (aesthetics) or '美術 (びじゅつ)' (fine arts).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2842

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learning

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 習Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '学習 (がくしゅう)' refers to the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, or understanding through study, experience, or teaching. It is often used in educational contexts and can apply to both formal and informal learning. For example: Learning is important「学習は大切です」(がくしゅうはたいせつです). He is learning Japanese「彼は日本語を学習しています」(かれはにほんごをがくしゅうしています). This term is commonly used in phrases like '学習方法 (がくしゅうほうほう)' (learning method) or '学習環境 (がくしゅうかんきょう)' (learning environment).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2847

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skin, Peel

Reading

Kanji

皮Skin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皮 (かわ)' can mean either 'skin' or 'peel', depending on the context. When referring to 'skin', it typically describes the outer layer of a living being, such as human or animal skin. For example: The skin of an apple is red「リンゴの皮は赤い」(りんごのかわはあかい). When referring to 'peel', it describes the outer layer of fruits or vegetables that is often removed before eating. For example: Please peel the potato「ジャガイモの皮をむいてください」(じゃがいものかわをむいてください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the outer layer or surface of objects. It's important to note that the context will usually clarify which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2854

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learning, Scholarship

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 問Question, Problem

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '学問 (がくもん)' refers to the pursuit of knowledge, academic study, or scholarship. It encompasses both the act of learning and the body of knowledge acquired through study. This term is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe scholarly activities or disciplines. For example: He devoted his life to scholarship「彼は学問に一生を捧げた」(かれはがくもんにいっしょうをささげた). Learning is important for personal growth「学問は個人の成長にとって重要だ」(がくもんはこじんのせいちょうにとってじゅうようだ). Note that '学問' can also imply a systematic or rigorous approach to studying, distinguishing it from casual learning.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2858

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Circuit

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回路 (かいろ)' means 'circuit'. It refers to a closed path through which an electric current flows or a system of electrical components connected to form such a path. This term is commonly used in electronics, engineering, and technology contexts. For example: The circuit is broken「回路が壊れている」(かいろがこわれている). This device has a complex circuit「この装置は複雑な回路を持っている」(このそうちはふくざつなかいろをもっている). Additionally, '回路' can also metaphorically describe a process or system in fields like biology or computer science, such as neural circuits in the brain.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2865

Composition

kanji

Handwriting