Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

Historic

Reading

Kanji

歴Curriculum, Continuation 史History 的Target

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '歴史的 (れきしてき)' means 'historic'. It is used to describe something that is significant or important in history, or something that has a strong connection to historical events or periods. This word is often used to emphasize the historical importance or impact of a person, event, or object. For example: This is a historic moment「これは歴史的瞬間です」(これはれきしてきしゅんかんです). The discovery was historic「その発見は歴史的だった」(そのはっけんはれきしてきだった). Note that '歴史的' is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the historical significance of something.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6763

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Principle, Facade

Reading

Kanji

建Build 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '建て前 (たてまえ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'facade' or the outward appearance or front of a building, often used metaphorically to describe a superficial or false presentation of something. For example: the facade of the building is impressive「建物の建て前は印象的だ」(たてもののたてまえはいんしょうてきだ). The second meaning refers to a 'principle' or a stated policy or stance, often used in formal or official contexts. For example: the company's principle is customer satisfaction「会社の建て前は顧客満足だ」(かいしゃのたてまえはこきゃくまんぞくだ). It's important to note that the second meaning is often used in contrast to '本音 (ほんね)', which refers to one's true feelings or intentions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6766

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Retainer

Reading

Kanji

家House 臣Servant, Retainer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家臣 (かしん)' refers to a 'retainer', specifically a vassal or samurai who served a feudal lord in historical Japan. This term is deeply rooted in the feudal system and is often used in historical or literary contexts. For example: The retainer served his lord faithfully「家臣は主君に忠実に仕えた」(かしんはしゅくんにちゅうじつにつかえた). The lord rewarded his retainers generously「主君は家臣たちに寛大に報いた」(しゅくんはかしんたちにかんだいにむくいた). The term emphasizes loyalty and service within the hierarchical structure of feudal Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empathy

Reading

Kanji

共Together 感Feeling, Sensation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '共感 (きょうかん)' means 'empathy'. It refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. This word is often used in contexts where emotional connection or mutual understanding is emphasized. For example: I felt empathy for her situation「彼女の状況に共感を覚えた」(かのじょのじょうきょうにきょうかんをおぼえた). His speech resonated with the audience「彼のスピーチは聴衆に共感を与えた」(かれのスピーチはちょうしゅうにきょうかんをあたえた). The term is commonly used in both personal and professional settings to describe a deep emotional connection or shared understanding.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6771

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Child

Reading

Kanji

小Small 児Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小児 (しょうに)' refers to a 'child', specifically in the context of young children, often in medical or formal settings. It is commonly used in terms like '小児科 (しょうにか)', which means 'pediatrics'. This word is more formal and clinical compared to everyday terms like '子供 (こども)'. Example sentences: The pediatrician treats children「小児科医は小児を治療する」(しょうにかいはしょうにをちりょうする). This medicine is for children「この薬は小児用です」(このくすりはしょうにようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Legislation

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '立法 (りっぽう)' refers to the act or process of making laws. It is commonly used in contexts related to government, politics, and legal systems. For example: The Diet is responsible for legislation「国会は立法を担当する」(こっかいはりっぽうをたんとうする). This law was passed through proper legislation「この法律は適切な立法を通じて成立した」(このほうりつはてきせつなりっぽうをとおじてせいりつした). The term is often associated with the legislative branch of government and the creation of laws.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6780

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blackout

Reading

Kanji

停Halt 電Electricity

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '停電 (ていでん)' refers to a 'blackout' or 'power outage'. It describes a situation where the supply of electricity is interrupted, causing a loss of power. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation, news reports, and warnings. For example: There was a blackout last night「昨夜、停電があった」(さくや、ていでんがあった). The blackout lasted for three hours「停電は3時間続いた」(ていでんはさんじかんつづいた). It can also be used in compound phrases like '停電対策 (ていでんたいさく)' (blackout countermeasures).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6784

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

停Halt 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '停止 (ていし)' means 'stop' or 'halt'. It is commonly used to describe the cessation of movement, activity, or operation. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as machinery, vehicles, or systems. For example: The train came to a stop「電車が停止した」(でんしゃがていしした). The machine stopped due to an error「機械がエラーで停止した」(きかいがエラーでていしした). Additionally, '停止' can also refer to the suspension or discontinuation of services, processes, or functions, as in: The service has been temporarily stopped「サービスが一時停止している」(サービスがいちじていししている).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6785

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pollen

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 粉Flour, Powder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花粉 (かふん)' refers to 'pollen', the fine powder produced by flowers, trees, and other plants for fertilization. It is commonly associated with seasonal allergies, known as '花粉症 (かふんしょう)', which many people experience during spring when pollen levels are high. Example sentences: Pollen is flying in the air「花粉が空気中を飛んでいる」(かふんがくうきちゅうをとんでいる). I have a pollen allergy「私は花粉症です」(わたしはかふんしょうです). The word is often used in medical or environmental contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wartime

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦時 (せんじ)' refers to the period during which a war is taking place. It is used to describe the time frame or conditions associated with war, such as wartime economy, wartime regulations, or wartime experiences. For example: During wartime, resources were scarce「戦時中、資源が不足していた」(せんじちゅう、しげんがふそくしていた). Wartime measures were implemented「戦時の措置が実施された」(せんじのそちがじっしされた). This term is often used in historical contexts or discussions about military conflicts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Landing

Reading

Kanji

着Arrive, Wear 陸Land

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '着陸 (ちゃくりく)' means 'landing'. It is specifically used to describe the act of an aircraft or spacecraft touching down on the ground or another surface. This term is commonly used in aviation and space contexts. For example: The airplane made a smooth landing「飛行機は着陸がスムーズだった」(ひこうきはちゃくりくがスムーズだった). The spacecraft will attempt a landing on Mars「宇宙船は火星に着陸を試みる」(うちゅうせんはかせいちゃくりくをこころみる). Note that '着陸' is distinct from '着地 (ちゃくち)', which can refer to landing in a broader sense, such as a person or object landing on the ground.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6810

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inland

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 陸Land

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内陸 (ないりく)' refers to the 'inland' or 'interior' regions of a country, away from the coast. It is commonly used to describe areas that are geographically distant from the sea or ocean. For example: The city is located inland「その都市は内陸にある」(そのとしはないりくにある). Inland areas often have different climates compared to coastal regions「内陸地域は海岸地域と気候が異なることが多い」(ないりくちいきはかいがんちいきときこうがことなることがおおい). This term is particularly useful in geography, travel, and weather discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6812

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Kanji

陸Land 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '陸上 (りくじょう)' refers to 'land' or 'on land'. It is often used to describe activities, events, or phenomena that occur on land, as opposed to in the air or at sea. For example: the marathon is a land event「マラソンは陸上のイベントです」(マラソンはりくじょうのイベントです). The land area of Japan is small「日本の陸上は小さい」(にほんのりくじょうはちいさい). This term is also commonly used in sports to refer to track and field events, as in '陸上競技 (りくじょうきょうぎ) (track and field athletics)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6813

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Antarctica

Reading

Kanji

南South 極Extreme, Pole

Explanation

The Japanese noun '南極 (なんきょく)' refers to 'Antarctica', the southernmost continent on Earth. It is often used in geographical or scientific contexts. For example: Antarctica is very cold「南極はとても寒い」(なんきょくはとてもさむい). Penguins live in Antarctica「ペンギンは南極に住んでいる」(ペンギンはなんきょくにすんでいる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something extremely cold or remote, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6815

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

North Pole

Reading

Kanji

北North 極Extreme, Pole

Explanation

The Japanese noun '北極 (ほっきょく)' refers to the 'North Pole', the northernmost point on Earth. It is often used in geographical contexts to describe the Arctic region, its climate, or related phenomena. For example: The North Pole is very cold「北極はとても寒い」(ほっきょくはとてもさむい). Polar bears live near the North Pole「北極の近くにホッキョクグマが住んでいる」(ほっきょくのちかくにほっきょくぐまがすんでいる). This word is also used in scientific or environmental discussions about the Arctic.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6816

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beverage

Reading

Kanji

飲Drink 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '飲料 (いんりょう)' refers to a drink or beverage. It is a formal term often used in contexts such as food labeling, menus, or scientific discussions. For example: This beverage is healthy「この飲料は健康的です」(このいんりょうはけんこうてきです). Please choose a beverage「飲料を選んでください」(いんりょうをえらんでください). The term can encompass a wide range of drinks, including water, tea, coffee, and alcoholic beverages, but it is typically used in more formal or technical settings rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6821

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Catchup

Reading

Kanji

追Follow 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '追い付く (おいつく)' means 'to catch up'. This verb is used when someone or something reaches the same level, position, or status as another after being behind. It can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example: I finally caught up with my friend「やっと友達に追い付いた」(やっとともだちにおいついた). The company is trying to catch up with its competitors「その会社は競合他社に追い付こうとしている」(そのかいしゃはきょうごうたしゃにおいつこうとしている). Note that this verb often implies effort or time was required to reach the same point.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6825

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Department store

Reading

Kanji

百Hundred 貨Goods, Freight 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '百貨店 (ひゃっかてん)' refers to a 'department store', which is a large retail establishment offering a wide range of products organized into different departments. Department stores in Japan are known for their high-quality goods, excellent customer service, and often include restaurants and entertainment facilities. For example: I bought this at the department store「これを百貨店で買いました」(これをひゃっかてんでかいました). The department store is crowded today「今日は百貨店が混んでいます」(きょうはひゃっかてんがこんでいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6831

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forcibly

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 理Reason 矢Arrow

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '無理矢理 (むりやり)' means 'forcibly' or 'against one's will'. It is used to describe actions that are done by force, compulsion, or without considering the other person's wishes. This word often carries a negative connotation, implying that the action is unreasonable or excessive. For example: He forcibly took my bag「彼は無理矢理私のバッグを取った」(かれはむりやりわたしのバッグをとった). She made me eat the food forcibly「彼女は無理矢理私にその食べ物を食べさせた」(かのじょはむりやりわたしにそのたべものをたべさせた). The word can also imply a sense of desperation or urgency in the action.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6838

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bring close

Reading

Kanji

近Near 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '近付ける (ちかづける)' means 'to bring something or someone closer.' It is used when the action of moving an object or a person closer to another thing or person is performed by the subject. Example: He brought the chair closer to the table 「彼は椅子をテーブルに近付けた」 (かれはいすをテーブルにちかづけた). Please move the vase closer to the window 「花瓶を窓に近付けてください」 (かびんをまどにちかづけてください). This verb can also be used metaphorically, as in 'to bring people closer together,' for example: She brought the two teams closer together 「彼女は2つのチームを近付けた」 (かのじょはふたつのチームをちかづけた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6855

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Solidarity

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連帯 (れんたい)' means 'solidarity'. It refers to a sense of unity or mutual support among individuals or groups, often in the context of working together towards a common goal or facing shared challenges. This term is frequently used in social, political, or organizational contexts. For example: We need solidarity to overcome this crisis「この危機を乗り越えるためには連帯が必要だ」(このききをのりこえるためにはれんたいがひつようだ). The workers showed solidarity during the strike「労働者たちはストライキ中に連帯を示した」(ろうどうしゃたちはストライキちゅうにれんたいをしめした). Note that '連帯' can also imply a sense of collective responsibility or shared obligation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6868

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calm

Reading

Kanji

冷Cold 静Quiet

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '冷静 (れいせい)' means 'calm' or 'composed'. It is used to describe a state of being emotionally stable, rational, and unflustered, especially in stressful or difficult situations. This word is often used to describe a person's demeanor or attitude. For example: He remained calm during the crisis「彼は危機の中で冷静だった」(かれはききのなかでれいせいだった). It's important to stay calm in emergencies「緊急時には冷静でいることが大切だ」(きんきゅうじにはれいせいでいることがたいせつだ). The word can also be used to describe actions or decisions made with a clear and rational mind, such as '冷静な判断 (れいせいなはんだん)' (calm judgment).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6872

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mark, Sign

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 印Mark, Seal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目印 (めじるし)' refers to a mark or sign used to identify or indicate something. It is commonly used to describe a physical marker, such as a landmark or a symbol, that helps someone recognize a location or object. For example: use that tree as a mark「あの木を目印にしてください」(あのきをめじるしにしてください). The red flag is the sign for the meeting point「赤い旗が目印です」(あかいはたがめじるしです). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that serves as an indicator or clue.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6878

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Selection

Reading

Kanji

選Choose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '選 (せん)' means 'selection' or 'choice'. It is often used in contexts where something is chosen or picked out from a group or set of options. This word can be part of compound words or used independently. For example: the selection of the winner「勝者の選」(しょうしゃのせん). The selection process is strict「選のプロセスは厳しい」(せんのぷろせすはきびしい). Note that '選' is often combined with other kanji to form words like '選挙 (せんきょ)' (election) or '選択 (せんたく)' (choice).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6881

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Continuation

Reading

Kanji

続Continue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '続き (つづき)' means 'continuation'. It refers to the part of something that follows after a pause or interruption, such as the next part of a story, event, or process. This word is often used in contexts like books, movies, or ongoing situations. For example: Please read the continuation of the story「続きを読んでください」(つづきをよんでください). The continuation of the meeting will be tomorrow「会議の続きは明日です」(かいぎのつづきはあしたです). It can also imply a sequence or progression, such as in '続きがある (つづきがある)', meaning 'there is more to come' or 'to be continued'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6882

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actor

Reading

Kanji

太Thick, Fat 夫Man, Husband

Explanation

The Japanese noun '太夫 (たゆう)' refers to a leading actor in traditional Japanese theater, particularly in Noh or Kabuki. This term is often used to denote a highly skilled and respected performer who takes on principal roles. For example: The actor performed brilliantly「太夫の演技は素晴らしかった」(たゆうのえんぎはすばらしかった). In Kabuki, the leading actor is called '太夫'「歌舞伎では主役を太夫と呼ぶ」(かぶきではしゅやくをたゆうとよぶ). The term carries a sense of prestige and expertise in the performing arts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6895

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Era

Reading

Kanji

紀Chronicle, Era 元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '紀元 (きげん)' refers to an 'era' or 'epoch', particularly in the context of marking the beginning of a historical period or calendar system. It is often used in historical or academic contexts to denote significant starting points in time. For example: The Gregorian calendar starts from the year 1 AD「グレゴリオ暦は紀元1年から始まる」(グレゴリオれきはきげん1ねんからはじまる). The Meiji era marked a new epoch in Japanese history「明治時代は日本の歴史における新しい紀元を画した」(めいじじだいはにほんのれきしにおけるあたらしいきげんをかくした). Note that '紀元' can also be used metaphorically to describe the beginning of a significant event or movement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6905

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tropics

Reading

Kanji

熱Heat, Temperature 帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '熱帯 (ねったい)' refers to the 'tropics', the region of the Earth surrounding the equator. This term is often used in geographical or climatic contexts to describe areas characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. For example: The Amazon is in the tropics「アマゾンは熱帯にある」(アマゾンはねったいにある). Tropical fruits are delicious「熱帯の果物は美味しい」(ねったいのくだものはおいしい). The word can also be used in compound terms like '熱帯雨林 (ねったいうりん)' (tropical rainforest).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6909

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Supplement, Appendix

Reading

Kanji

付Attach 録Record

Explanation

The Japanese noun '付録 (ふろく)' refers to an appendix or supplement, typically additional material added to a book, magazine, or other publication. It is often used to provide extra information, such as charts, maps, or bonus content. For example: The magazine includes a supplement「雑誌に付録がついている」(ざっしにふろくがついている). The book has an appendix with detailed data「その本には詳細なデータの付録がある」(そのほんにはしょうさいなデータのふろくがある). Note that '付録' can also refer to bonus items included with products, such as toys or accessories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6912

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Add

Reading

Kanji

付Attach 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese verb '付け足す (つけたす)' means 'to add' or 'to append'. It is used when something is added to an existing thing, often to supplement or complete it. This verb implies that the addition is not the main part but rather an extra or supplementary part. For example: I added a few lines to the report「レポートに数行付け足した」(レポートにすうぎょうつけたした). She added some notes to the document「彼女はその書類にメモを付け足した」(かのじょはそのしょるいにメモをつけたした). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as adding details or information to a story or explanation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6913

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Date

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日付け (ひづけ)' refers to the 'date' in terms of the day, month, and year. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts to indicate the specific day an event occurs or a document is written. For example: What is the date today?「今日の日付けは何ですか？」(きょうのひづけはなんですか？). Please write the date here「ここに日付けを書いてください」(ここにひづけをかいてください). This word is essential for scheduling, record-keeping, and everyday conversations about time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6915

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Separate

Reading

Kanji

別Separate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '別々 (べつべつ)' means 'separate'. It is used to describe things that are distinct, individual, or not together. This word often implies that things are divided or handled independently. For example: we went to the party separately「私たちは別々にパーティーに行った」(わたしたちはべつべつにパーティーにいった). They live in separate houses「彼らは別々の家に住んでいる」(かれらはべつべつのいえにすんでいる). Note that '別々' can also imply a sense of division or difference, such as in '別々の意見 (べつべつのいけん) (separate opinions)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6919

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Climate

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 候Climate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気候 (きこう)' refers to the 'climate' of a region, encompassing long-term weather patterns, temperature, humidity, and other atmospheric conditions. It is commonly used in discussions about geography, environmental science, or everyday conversations about the weather. For example: The climate of Japan is temperate「日本の気候は温和です」(にほんのきこうはおんわです). The climate in this region is harsh「この地域の気候は厳しいです」(このちいきのきこうはきびしいです). Note that '気候' is distinct from '天気 (てんき)', which refers to short-term weather conditions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6922

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reflection

Reading

Kanji

反Anti 省Ministry, Conserve

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '反省 (はんせい)' means 'reflection' or 'self-examination'. It refers to the act of looking back on one's actions, thoughts, or behavior to evaluate and learn from them. This term is often used in contexts where someone is considering their mistakes or shortcomings in order to improve. For example: I need to reflect on my actions「私は自分の行動を反省する必要がある」(わたしはじぶんのこうどうをはんせいするひつようがある). After the meeting, he reflected deeply「会議の後、彼は深く反省した」(かいぎのあと、かれはふかくはんせいした). It is commonly used in educational, professional, and personal growth settings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6934

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Omit

Reading

Kanji

省Ministry, Conserve

Explanation

The Japanese verb '省く (はぶく)' means 'to omit' or 'to leave out'. It is used when something is intentionally excluded or removed, often to make something more concise or efficient. For example: I omitted unnecessary details「不要な詳細を省いた」(ふようなしょうさいをはぶいた). The teacher skipped the difficult part「先生は難しい部分を省いた」(せんせいはむずかしいぶぶんをはぶいた). This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and it can apply to actions, words, or steps in a process.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6935

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Route, Directions

Reading

Kanji

道Way 順Order, Obey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道順 (みちじゅん)' refers to the route or path to a destination, or the directions to get there. It is commonly used when asking for or giving instructions on how to reach a specific place. For example: Can you tell me the route to the station?「駅への道順を教えてくれますか？」(えきへのみちじゅんをおしえてくれますか？). I followed the directions and arrived safely「道順に従って、無事に着きました」(みちじゅんにしたがって、ぶじにつきました). This word emphasizes the sequence or order of steps to reach a destination, making it useful in navigation or travel contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6939

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

用Use 例Example

Explanation

The Japanese noun '用例 (ようれい)' means 'example' or 'usage example'. It is commonly used in contexts such as language learning, dictionaries, or technical documentation to illustrate how a word or phrase is used in practice. For example: This dictionary provides many usage examples「この辞書は多くの用例を提供する」(このじしょはおおくのようれいをていきょうする). The teacher explained the grammar with clear examples「先生は明確な用例で文法を説明した」(せんせいはめいかくなようれいでぶんぽうをせつめいした). The term is often associated with practical demonstrations of language or concepts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6942

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Compare

Reading

Kanji

例Example

Explanation

The Japanese verb '例える (たとえる)' means 'to compare' or 'to liken'. It is used when drawing a comparison between two things, often to explain or illustrate a concept by using a familiar example. This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: He compared her smile to the sun「彼は彼女の笑顔を太陽に例えた」(かれはかのじょのえがおをたいようにたとえた). It's hard to compare this feeling to anything「この気持ちを何かに例えるのは難しい」(このきもちをなにかにたとえるのはむずかしい). The verb can also be used in its passive form, as in '例えられる (たとえられる)', meaning 'to be compared'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6956

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

例Example 題Topic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '例題 (れいだい)' means 'example' or 'example problem'. It is commonly used in educational contexts to refer to sample questions or problems that are provided to help students understand how to solve similar problems. For instance: Let's solve the example problem「例題を解きましょう」(れいだいをときましょう). This example is very useful「この例題はとても役に立ちます」(このれいだいはとてもやくにたちます). The term is often used in textbooks, classrooms, and study materials to illustrate concepts or methods.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6957

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Usual year

Reading

Kanji

例Example 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '例年 (れいねん)' refers to a 'usual year' or 'normal year', indicating a typical or average year in terms of events, conditions, or patterns. It is often used to compare the current year with previous years, especially in contexts like weather, business performance, or seasonal events. For example: This year's sales are higher than usual「今年の売り上げは例年より高い」(ことしのうりあげはれいねんよりたかい). The cherry blossoms bloomed earlier than usual this year「今年の桜は例年より早く咲いた」(ことしのさくらはれいねんよりはやくさいた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6958

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skill, Memory

Reading

Kanji

覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '覚え (おぼえ)' has two distinct meanings. The first is 'memory', referring to the ability to recall or retain information. For example: I have no memory of that event「その出来事の覚えがない」(そのできごとのおぼえがない). The second meaning is 'skill', referring to one's proficiency or ability in a particular area. For example: He has great skill in cooking「彼は料理の覚えがいい」(かれはりょうりのおぼえがいい). The context in which '覚え' is used will determine which meaning is intended. It is important to note that while '覚え' can mean 'memory', it is not used in the same way as '記憶 (きおく)', which is a more formal term for memory.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6967

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dictionary

Reading

Kanji

辞Word, Resign 典Code, Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '辞典 (じてん)' refers to a 'dictionary', a reference book containing words and their meanings, often arranged alphabetically. It is commonly used for language learning or looking up definitions. For example: I bought a new dictionary「新しい辞典を買いました」(あたらしいじてんをかいました). This dictionary is very useful「この辞典はとても便利です」(このじてんはとてもべんりです). The word can also refer to specialized dictionaries, such as a kanji dictionary『漢字辞典』(かんじじてん).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6970

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worker

Reading

Kanji

労Labor 働Work 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '労働者 (ろうどうしゃ)' refers to a 'worker' or 'laborer'. It is a general term used to describe someone who performs physical or mental work, often in exchange for wages. This word is commonly used in contexts related to employment, labor rights, and workplace discussions. For example: The workers are on strike「労働者がストライキをしている」(ろうどうしゃがストライキをしている). Many workers commute by train「多くの労働者が電車で通勤する」(おおくのろうどうしゃがでんしゃでつうきんする). The term can apply to various types of workers, including factory workers, office workers, or manual laborers, and is neutral in tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6983

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

労Labor 働Work

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '労働 (ろうどう)' refers to 'work' or 'labor', specifically in the context of physical or mental effort exerted to achieve a purpose, often in a professional or industrial setting. It is commonly used in discussions about employment, labor rights, or economic activities. For example: He works hard every day「彼は毎日労働する」(かれはまいにちろうどうする). Labor conditions are improving「労働条件が改善されている」(ろうどうじょうけんがいぜんされている). The word can also appear in compounds like '労働者 (ろうどうしゃ)' (worker) or '労働時間 (ろうどうじかん)' (working hours).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6984

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Labor, Effort

Reading

Kanji

労Labor 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '労力 (ろうりょく)' refers to the physical or mental effort expended to accomplish a task. It can also denote the labor or manpower required for a specific job or project. This word is often used in contexts involving work, construction, or any activity that requires significant exertion. For example: This project requires a lot of effort「このプロジェクトは多くの労力を必要とする」(このプロジェクトはおおくのろうりょくをひつようとする). We saved labor by using machines「機械を使って労力を節約した」(きかいをつかってろうりょくをせつやくした). The word emphasizes the amount of work or energy invested in achieving something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6986

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unhappy

Reading

Kanji

不Not 幸Happiness

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不幸せ (ふしあわせ)' means 'unhappy'. It describes a state of not being happy or content, often due to unfavorable circumstances or emotional distress. This word is commonly used to express a lack of happiness in a general sense, whether it pertains to life, relationships, or specific situations. For example: She looks unhappy「彼女は不幸せそうだ」(かのじょはふしあわせそうだ). His life seems unhappy「彼の人生は不幸せだ」(かれのじんせいはふしあわせだ). Note that '不幸せ' is often used in contexts where the lack of happiness is noticeable or significant, and it carries a slightly more emotional weight compared to its antonym '幸せ (しあわせ)' (happy).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6996

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lover, Mistress

Reading

Kanji

愛Love 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '愛人 (あいじん)' refers to a person with whom one is romantically or sexually involved outside of marriage. It can mean 'lover' in a general sense, but it often carries the connotation of an extramarital affair, particularly when referring to a 'mistress'. The term is neutral in tone but can imply secrecy or taboo depending on the context. For example: he has a lover「彼には愛人がいる」(かれにはあいじんがいる). She is his mistress「彼女は彼の愛人だ」(かのじょはかれのあいじんだ). Note that this word is not typically used to describe a spouse or a partner in a committed, non-secretive relationship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7003

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fruit

Reading

Kanji

果Fruit 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '果物 (くだもの)' means 'fruit'. It refers to the edible, sweet, and fleshy product of a tree or other plant that contains seeds. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when talking about fruits in general, such as in a grocery store or when discussing a healthy diet. For example: I bought some fruit at the market「市場で果物を買いました」(いちばでくだものをかいました). Fruits are rich in vitamins「果物はビタミンが豊富です」(くだものはビタミンがほうふです). It is important to note that '果物' typically refers to fresh fruits, as opposed to dried or processed fruits.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7024

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transmission

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発信 (はっしん)' primarily means 'transmission' or 'sending out'. It is commonly used in contexts related to communication, broadcasting, or technology, where information, signals, or messages are sent out. For example: The radio station began transmission「ラジオ局が発信を始めた」(ラジオきょくがはっしんをはじめた). He sent out an important message「彼は重要なメッセージを発信した」(かれはじゅうようなメッセージをはっしんした). The word can also metaphorically refer to expressing or sharing ideas, such as in '発信力 (はっしんりょく)', which means the ability to communicate effectively.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7041

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Name tag

Reading

Kanji

名Name 札Tag, Bill

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名札 (なふだ)' refers to a 'nametag', which is a small piece of paper, plastic, or other material that displays a person's name. Nametags are commonly used in workplaces, schools, events, or any situation where identification is necessary. For example: Please wear your nametag「名札を付けてください」(なふだをつけてください). I lost my nametag「名札をなくしました」(なふだをなくしました). The word is a combination of '名 (な)' meaning 'name' and '札 (ふだ)' meaning 'tag' or 'card'. It is a straightforward term with no significant nuances, but it is essential in formal or organized settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7047

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salvation

Reading

Kanji

救Rescue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '救い (すくい)' means 'salvation' or 'rescue'. It refers to the act of saving someone or something from harm, danger, or suffering. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, such as saving someone from a physical threat or providing emotional relief. For example: He is my salvation「彼は私の救いだ」(かれはわたしのすくいだ). The rescue team arrived just in time「救いのチームがちょうど間に合った」(すくいのチームがちょうどまにあった). The word can also imply a sense of hope or deliverance in difficult situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7057

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grammar

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文法 (ぶんぽう)' means 'grammar'. It refers to the set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language. In Japanese, it is used to discuss the rules and structure of the language itself. For example: I study Japanese grammar「私は日本語の文法を勉強します」(わたしはにほんごのぶんぽうをべんきょうします). This grammar rule is difficult「この文法規則は難しい」(このぶんぽうきそくはむずかしい). Understanding '文法' is crucial for mastering the Japanese language, as it helps in forming correct sentences and understanding the language's structure.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7059

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wireless

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無線 (むせん)' means 'wireless'. It refers to communication or technology that operates without the use of physical wires or cables. This term is commonly used in contexts such as wireless communication, wireless networks, or wireless devices. For example: wireless communication is convenient「無線通信は便利です」(むせんつうしんはべんりです). I use a wireless mouse「私は無線マウスを使います」(わたしはむせんマウスをつかいます). The word can also appear in compound terms like '無線LAN (むせんラン)' (wireless LAN) or '無線機 (むせんき)' (wireless device).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7062

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Request

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '要望 (ようぼう)' means 'request' or 'demand'. It is used to express a formal or strong desire for something, often in a professional or official context. This term is commonly used in business, customer service, or when making appeals to authorities. For example: we received a request from the client「クライアントから要望がありました」(クライアントからようぼうがありました). The residents submitted a request to the city「住民が市に要望を提出しました」(じゅうみんがしにようぼうをていしゅつしました). Note that '要望' carries a nuance of being a formal or significant request, rather than a casual one.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7068

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Promising

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有望 (ゆうぼう)' means 'promising'. It is used to describe something or someone that has a high potential for success or a bright future. This term is often used in contexts related to career prospects, business opportunities, or talent. For example: He is a promising young actor「彼は有望な若手俳優です」(かれはゆうぼうなわかてはいゆうです). This project seems promising「このプロジェクトは有望です」(このプロジェクトはゆうぼうです). The word can also be used to describe a promising future, as in '有望な未来 (ゆうぼうなみらい) (promising future)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7069

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eagerly await

Reading

Kanji

待Wait 望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese verb '待ち望む (まちのぞむ)' means 'to eagerly await' or 'to look forward to with anticipation'. It conveys a sense of hopeful expectation, often for something positive or significant. This verb is commonly used in contexts where someone is waiting for an event, outcome, or person with great enthusiasm or longing. For example: I am eagerly awaiting the arrival of spring「春の到来を待ち望んでいる」(はるのとうらいをまちのぞんでいる). She eagerly awaited her friend's return「彼女は友達の帰りを待ち望んでいた」(かのじょはともだちのかえりをまちのぞんでいた). The verb combines '待つ (まつ)' (to wait) and '望む (のぞむ)' (to hope or desire), emphasizing both the waiting and the hopeful anticipation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7070

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Kanji

仲Relationship 良Good

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仲良し (なかよし)' refers to a close or good friend, someone with whom one has a friendly and harmonious relationship. It emphasizes the closeness and good rapport between people. For example: She is my best friend「彼女は私の仲良しです」(かのじょはわたしのなかよしです). We have been friends since childhood「私たちは子供の頃から仲良しです」(わたしたちはこどものころからなかよしです). The term can also describe a pair or group of people who get along well, such as '仲良しグループ (なかよしグループ)' (a group of close friends).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7089

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reconciliation

Reading

Kanji

仲Relationship 直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '仲直り (なかなおり)' refers to the act of reconciling or making up after a disagreement or quarrel. It is commonly used to describe the restoration of friendly relations between people, such as friends, family members, or colleagues. For example: They made up after the fight「彼らは喧嘩の後で仲直りした」(かれらはけんかのあとでなかなおりした). Let's make up and be friends again「仲直りしてまた友達になろう」(なかなおりしてまたともだちになろう). This term emphasizes the resolution of conflict and the return to harmony.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7090

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Matchmaker

Reading

Kanji

仲Relationship 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仲人 (なこうど)' refers to a 'matchmaker', someone who facilitates marriages or romantic relationships. This term is often used in traditional contexts, where a third party helps arrange marriages between families. For example: The matchmaker introduced them「仲人が彼らを紹介した」(なこうどがかれらをしょうかいした). The role of a matchmaker is important in Japanese culture「仲人の役割は日本文化で重要です」(なこうどのやくわりはにほんぶんかでじゅうようです). This word is typically used in formal or traditional settings and carries a sense of responsibility and trust.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7098

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ultimate

Reading

Kanji

究Research 極Extreme, Pole

Explanation

The Japanese noun '究極 (きゅうきょく)' means 'ultimate'. It refers to the highest or final stage of something, often implying the most extreme or perfect form. This word is commonly used in contexts like philosophy, goals, or products to denote the pinnacle or end result. For example: the ultimate goal「究極の目標」(きゅうきょくのもくひょう). This is the ultimate solution「これは究極の解決策です」(これはきゅうきょくのかいけつさくです). It can also carry a nuance of being the final or most advanced stage in a process or development.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7111

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First generation

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初代 (しょだい)' refers to the first generation or first incarnation of something. It is often used to describe the original version or first edition of a product, model, or series, as well as the first leader or founder of a group or dynasty. Example: This is the first generation of the game console 「これはゲーム機の初代です」 (これはゲームきのしょだいです). The first emperor of Japan is known as the founder of the country 「日本の初代天皇は国の創始者として知られています」 (にほんのしょだいてんのうはくにのそうししゃとしてしられています). Note that this word is often used in historical contexts where the original version is significant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7113

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stick

Reading

Kanji

付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'くっ付く (くっつく)' means 'to stick' or 'to adhere'. It is used to describe objects or surfaces that are physically attached or clinging to each other. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe people who are closely attached or inseparable. For example: The sticker sticks to the wall「シールが壁にくっ付く」(シールがかべにくっつく). Those two are always together「あの二人はいつもくっ付いている」(あのふたりはいつもくっついている). The verb can also imply a sense of closeness or intimacy in relationships.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7121

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tearful face

Reading

Kanji

泣Weep, Cry 顔Face

Explanation

The Japanese noun '泣き顔 (なきがお)' refers to a 'tearful face' or the expression someone has when they are crying or about to cry. It is often used to describe someone's appearance when they are emotionally distressed. For example: She showed a tearful face「彼女は泣き顔を見せた」(かのじょはなきがおをみせた). His tearful face made me feel sad「彼の泣き顔を見て悲しくなった」(かれのなきがおをみてかなしくなった). This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to convey emotional vulnerability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7127

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acceleration

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add 速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '加速 (かそく)' means 'acceleration'. It refers to the increase in speed or rate of something, often used in contexts like physics, vehicles, or processes. For example: the car's acceleration is fast「車の加速が速い」(くるまのかそくがはやい). The acceleration of technological progress is remarkable「技術の進歩の加速が著しい」(ぎじゅつのしんぽのかそくがいちじるしい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the speeding up of events or changes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7129

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

West side

Reading

Kanji

西West 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '西側 (にしがわ)' refers to the 'westside' or the western part of something, such as a city, region, or area. It is commonly used to describe geographical locations or directions. For example: the westside of the city is quiet「街の西側は静かです」(まちのにしがわはしずかです). The school is on the westside of the park「学校は公園の西側にあります」(がっこうはこうえんのにしがわにあります). This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7135

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delight

Reading

Kanji

喜Rejoice

Explanation

The Japanese verb '喜ばす (よろこばす)' means 'to delight' or 'to make someone happy'. It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. This verb is often used to describe actions that bring joy or happiness to others. For example: She delighted her parents with her success「彼女は成功で両親を喜ばせた」(かのじょはせいこうでりょうしんをよろこばせた). The gift delighted the child「そのプレゼントは子供を喜ばせた」(そのプレゼントはこどもをよろこばせた). Note that this verb is less commonly used in casual conversation and is more formal or literary in tone.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7137

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Companion

Reading

Kanji

同Same 士Samurai

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同士 (どうし)' refers to people who share the same status, situation, or characteristics. It is often used to indicate a sense of camaraderie or mutual understanding among individuals. For example: fellow students「学生同士」(がくせいどうし). They are fellow travelers「彼らは旅人同士だ」(かれらはたびびとどうしだ). This term can also be used to describe a relationship where both parties are in the same position or have similar experiences, such as '戦友同士 (せんゆうどうし)' meaning 'comrades-in-arms'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7143

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each

Reading

Kanji

各Each

Explanation

The Japanese noun '各々 (おのおの)' means 'each' or 'every one'. It is used to refer to every individual in a group or every item in a collection. This word emphasizes individuality within a collective context. For example: Each person has their own opinion「各々が自分の意見を持っている」(おのおのがじぶんのいけんをもっている). Each student received a book「各々の学生に本が配られた」(おのおのがくせいにほんがくばられた). Note that '各々' is often used in formal or written contexts and can sometimes be replaced with 'それぞれ' in casual speech, though '各々' carries a slightly more formal tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7146

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cargo

Reading

Kanji

貨Goods, Freight 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貨物 (かもつ)' refers to 'cargo' or 'freight'. It is used to describe goods or products that are transported, typically by ship, train, truck, or airplane. This term is commonly used in logistics, shipping, and transportation contexts. For example: The cargo was delivered on time「貨物は時間通りに届けられた」(かもつはじかんどおりにとどけられた). The ship is carrying a lot of cargo「その船はたくさんの貨物を運んでいる」(そのふねはたくさんのかもつをはこんでいる). Note that '貨物' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can refer to both commercial and non-commercial goods.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7147

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Various

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種々 (しゅじゅ)' means 'various' or 'a variety of'. It is used to describe a range of different things or types within a category. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate diversity or multiplicity. For example: There are various types of flowers in the garden「庭には種々の花がある」(にわにはしゅじゅのはながある). We discussed various topics during the meeting「会議中に種々の話題を話し合った」(かいぎちゅうにしゅじゅのわだいをはなしあった). The word can also be used to describe a variety of options or choices, such as in '種々の方法 (しゅじゅのほうほう)' meaning 'various methods'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7161

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nobel Prize

Reading

Kanji

賞Prize

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ノーベル賞 (ノーベルしょう)' refers to the 'Nobel Prize', an international award given annually in several categories to recognize outstanding contributions in fields such as physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economics. The word is a direct borrowing from English, written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. For example: He won the Nobel Prize in Literature「彼はノーベル文学賞を受賞した」(かれはノーベルぶんがくしょうをじゅしょうした). The Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm「ノーベル賞の授賞式はストックホルムで行われます」(ノーベルしょうのじゅしょうしきはストックホルムでおこなわれます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7163

Composition

kanji-hiragana-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poor

Reading

Kanji

不Not 得Acquire 意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不得意 (ふとくい)' means 'poor' or 'not good at'. It is used to describe a lack of skill or proficiency in a particular area. This term is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their weaknesses or areas where they struggle. For example: I am poor at math「私は数学が不得意です」(わたしはすうがくがふとくいです). He is not good at cooking「彼は料理が不得意だ」(かれはりょうりがふとくいだ). The term can be used in both formal and informal settings, and it is commonly paired with specific activities or subjects to indicate where one's lack of skill lies.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7168

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profit

Reading

Kanji

得Acquire

Explanation

The Japanese verb '得する (とくする)' means 'to profit' or 'to gain an advantage'. It is often used in contexts where someone benefits or gains something advantageous, such as in financial transactions, deals, or situations where one comes out ahead. For example: I profited from the sale「その売買で得した」(そのばいばいでとくした). She gained an advantage by negotiating「彼女は交渉して得した」(かのじょはこうしょうしてとくした). This verb is commonly used in everyday conversations to describe situations where someone benefits or gains something valuable.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7169

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advantage, Gain

Reading

Kanji

得Acquire

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '得 (とく)' primarily means 'gain' or 'advantage'. It is used to describe something that is beneficial or profitable. This word often appears in contexts related to benefits, profits, or advantageous situations. For example: This plan has many advantages「この計画は得が多い」(このけいかくはとくがおおい). It is not profitable to do that「それは得にならない」(それはとくにならない). Note that '得' can also be used in compound words like '得する (とくする)' meaning 'to profit' or 'to benefit'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7170

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunburn

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '日焼け (ひやけ)' refers to the condition of the skin becoming red or darkened due to exposure to the sun. It is commonly used to describe the result of spending time under strong sunlight, such as at the beach or during outdoor activities. For example: I got a sunburn at the beach「海で日焼けした」(うみでひやけした). Her face is red from sunburn「彼女の顔は日焼けで赤い」(かのじょのかおはひやけであかい). The term can also imply a tan, depending on the context, but it primarily emphasizes the effect of sun exposure on the skin.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7175

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grilled meat

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake 肉Meat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '焼き肉 (やきにく)' refers to 'grilled meat', specifically meat that is grilled, often at the table, and is a popular style of dining in Japan. It is commonly associated with yakiniku restaurants where diners grill bite-sized pieces of meat (such as beef, pork, or chicken) themselves on a grill built into the table. Example sentences: Let's eat grilled meat tonight「今夜は焼き肉を食べよう」(こんやはやきにくをたべよう). Grilled meat is delicious「焼き肉は美味しい」(やきにくはおいしい). This word is often used in casual dining contexts and is a staple of Japanese barbecue culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7176

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunset

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕焼け (ゆうやけ)' refers to the phenomenon of the sky turning red or orange during sunset. It is often associated with a picturesque or romantic view of the evening sky. This word is commonly used in poetry, literature, and everyday conversation to describe the beauty of the sunset. For example: The sunset was beautiful「夕焼けがきれいだった」(ゆうやけがきれいだった). Let's watch the sunset together「一緒に夕焼けを見よう」(いっしょにゆうやけをみよう). The word can also evoke a sense of nostalgia or the end of a day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7177

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fried noodles

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '焼きそば (やきそば)' refers to a popular dish of fried noodles, typically made with wheat noodles, vegetables, and meat or seafood, seasoned with a savory sauce. It is a common street food and casual meal in Japan. For example: I ate fried noodles at the festival「祭りで焼きそばを食べた」(まつりでやきそばをたべた). This shop's fried noodles are delicious「この店の焼きそばは美味しい」(このみせのやきそばはおいしい). The dish is often associated with festivals, food stalls, and casual dining.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7178

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Distribution, Dispersion

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 散Scatter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '分散 (ぶんさん)' primarily means 'dispersion' or 'distribution'. It is used to describe the act of spreading something out over a wide area or among many people. In statistics, it refers to the spread of data points. For example: The dispersion of light creates a rainbow「光の分散が虹を作る」(ひかりのぶんさんがにじをつくる). The company distributed the profits among its employees「会社は利益を従業員に分散した」(かいしゃはりえきをじゅうぎょういんにぶんさんした). Note that '分散' can also imply a sense of scattering or decentralization, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7179

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scatter

Reading

Kanji

散Scatter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '散らばる (ちらばる)' means 'to scatter' or 'to be scattered'. It describes things that are spread out or dispersed in various directions, often in a random or disorganized manner. This verb is commonly used for physical objects like leaves, papers, or people, but it can also describe abstract concepts like ideas or emotions. For example: The leaves scattered in the wind「風で葉っぱが散らばった」(かぜではっぱがちらばった). The children scattered across the park「子供たちが公園に散らばった」(こどもたちがこうえんにちらばった). Note that '散らばる' often implies a natural or unintentional scattering, as opposed to a deliberate action.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7181

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clutter

Reading

Kanji

散Scatter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '散らかる (ちらかる)' means 'to be cluttered' or 'to be scattered around'. It describes a state where things are messy, disorganized, or spread out in an untidy manner. This verb is often used to describe rooms, desks, or any space that is in disorder. For example: The room is cluttered「部屋が散らかっている」(へやがちらかっている). My desk is always messy「私の机はいつも散らかっている」(わたしのつくえはいつもちらかっている). Note that '散らかる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it describes a state rather than an action performed by someone.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7182

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scatter, Mess up

Reading

Kanji

散Scatter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '散らかす (ちらかす)' primarily means 'to scatter' or 'to mess up'. It is used to describe the action of spreading things around in a disorderly manner, often resulting in a messy or cluttered state. This verb is commonly used in contexts where items are left untidy or disorganized. For example: He scattered his toys all over the room「彼はおもちゃを部屋中に散らかした」(かれはおもちゃをへやじゅうにちらかした). Don't mess up the living room「リビングルームを散らかさないで」(リビングルームをちらかさないで). The verb can also imply negligence or carelessness in handling objects.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7183

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Addiction

Reading

Kanji

中Center 毒Poison

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '中毒 (ちゅうどく)' refers to 'addiction' or 'poisoning'. It is used to describe a state of being addicted to something, such as a substance, activity, or behavior. It can also refer to poisoning, though this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: He has a smartphone addiction「彼はスマホ中毒です」(かれはスマホちゅうどくです). Food poisoning is dangerous「食中毒は危険です」(しょくちゅうどくはきけんです). The word is often combined with other nouns to specify the type of addiction or poisoning, such as 'アルコール中毒 (あるこーるちゅうどく)' (alcohol addiction) or '薬物中毒 (やくぶつちゅうどく)' (drug addiction).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poisonous

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 毒Poison

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有毒 (ゆうどく)' means 'poisonous' or 'toxic'. It is used to describe substances, plants, animals, or other entities that contain or produce poison. This term is often used in scientific, medical, or environmental contexts. For example: that mushroom is poisonous「そのキノコは有毒です」(そのきのこはゆうどくです). The chemical is toxic to humans「その化学物質は人間にとって有毒です」(そのかがくぶっしつはにんげんにとってゆうどくです). Note that '有毒' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can also imply danger or harm beyond just physical toxicity.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7200

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Typical

Reading

Kanji

典Code, Rule 型Model, Type 的Target

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '典型的 (てんけいてき)' means 'typical'. It is used to describe something that is representative of a particular type, group, or category. This word often carries a neutral or slightly negative connotation, implying that something is predictable or lacks uniqueness. For example: That's a typical Japanese dish「それは典型的な日本料理です」(それはてんけいてきなにほんりょうりです). His reaction was typical of him「彼の反応は典型的だった」(かれのはんのうはてんけいてきだった). The adjective is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe behaviors, characteristics, or events that are considered standard or expected.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7216

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Encyclopedia

Reading

Kanji

百Hundred 科Section, Department 事Thing 典Code, Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '百科事典 (ひゃっかじてん)' means 'encyclopedia'. It refers to a comprehensive written compendium that provides information on a wide range of subjects or branches of knowledge. This term is often used in academic or educational contexts. For example: I bought a new encyclopedia「新しい百科事典を買いました」(あたらしいひゃっかじてんをかいました). The encyclopedia is very useful for research「百科事典は研究にとても役立ちます」(ひゃっかじてんはけんきゅうにとてもやくたちます). The word is a compound of '百科 (ひゃっか)', meaning 'various subjects', and '事典 (じてん)', meaning 'reference book'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7218

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Message

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '伝言 (でんごん)' means 'message'. It refers to a piece of information or communication that is passed from one person to another, often when direct communication is not possible. This word is commonly used in situations where someone leaves a message for another person, such as through a phone call, email, or a note. For example: Please leave a message「伝言をお願いします」(でんごんをおねがいします). I received a message from him「彼から伝言をもらいました」(かれからでんごんをもらいました). The word can also be used in the form '伝言する (でんごんする)', which means 'to leave a message' or 'to pass on a message'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7222

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grilled chicken

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake 鳥Bird

Explanation

The Japanese noun '焼き鳥 (やきとり)' refers to 'grilled chicken skewers', a popular dish in Japan. It typically consists of bite-sized pieces of chicken grilled on skewers, often seasoned with salt or a tare sauce (a sweet soy-based glaze). This dish is commonly enjoyed at izakayas (Japanese pubs) or street food stalls. Example sentences: I ate grilled chicken skewers at the festival「祭りで焼き鳥を食べた」(まつりでやきとりをたべた). Let's go eat grilled chicken skewers tonight「今夜は焼き鳥を食べに行こう」(こんやはやきとりをたべにいこう). Note that while '焼き鳥' primarily refers to chicken, some variations may include other meats or vegetables.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7225

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Laughter

Reading

Kanji

笑Laugh 声Voice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '笑い声 (わらいごえ)' refers to the sound of laughter. It is used to describe the audible expression of amusement or joy, often heard in social settings or when someone finds something funny. For example: I heard laughter from the next room「隣の部屋から笑い声が聞こえた」(となりのへやからわらいごえがきこえた). Her laughter was contagious「彼女の笑い声は伝染した」(かのじょのわらいごえはでんせんした). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe the sound of people laughing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7226

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crying

Reading

Kanji

泣Weep, Cry 声Voice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '泣き声 (なきごえ)' refers to the sound of crying, typically made by a person or an animal. It is used to describe the vocal expression of sadness, pain, or distress. For example: I heard a baby's crying「赤ちゃんの泣き声が聞こえた」(あかちゃんのなきごえがきこえた). The cat's crying was loud「猫の泣き声が大きかった」(ねこのなきごえがおおきかった). This word is often used in contexts involving emotional distress or discomfort.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7227

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soldier

Reading

Kanji

兵Soldier 隊Squad

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兵隊 (へいたい)' refers to a 'soldier'. It is commonly used to describe a member of the military, particularly in the context of ground forces. The term can be used in both historical and modern contexts, but it often carries a slightly informal or colloquial tone compared to more formal terms like '軍人 (ぐんじん)'. Example sentences: The soldiers marched through the town「兵隊が町を行進した」(へいたいがまちをこうしんした). He became a soldier「彼は兵隊になった」(かれはへいたいになった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7247

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arrow

Reading

Kanji

矢Arrow 印Mark, Seal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '矢印 (やじるし)' means 'arrow'. It is commonly used to indicate direction or to point towards something specific, such as in signs, maps, or diagrams. For example: follow the arrow「矢印に従ってください」(やじるしにしたがってください). The arrow points to the exit「矢印は出口を指しています」(やじるしはでぐちをさしています). This word is often seen in everyday contexts, such as on road signs or in user interfaces, to guide people visually.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7272

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bathing

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 浴Bathe

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '入浴 (にゅうよく)' refers to the act of bathing, particularly entering a bath. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal hygiene, relaxation, or traditional Japanese bathing culture. For example: I enjoy bathing「私は入浴を楽しむ」(わたしはにゅうよくをたのしむ). After work, I always take a bath「仕事の後、いつも入浴する」(しごとのあと、いつもにゅうよくする). This word is often associated with soaking in a bathtub, especially in a Japanese-style bath (ofuro).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7282

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diameter

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 径Path, Diameter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直径 (ちょっけい)' refers to the 'diameter' of a circle or sphere, which is the length of a straight line passing from one side to the other through the center. It is commonly used in mathematical, engineering, and everyday contexts. For example: The diameter of this circle is 10 cm「この円の直径は10センチです」(このえんのちょっけいは10センチです). Please measure the diameter of the pipe「パイプの直径を測ってください」(パイプのちょっけいをはかってください). This word is specific to the concept of diameter and does not have unrelated meanings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7297

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Radius

Reading

Kanji

半Half 径Path, Diameter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半径 (はんけい)' means 'radius'. It is used in mathematics and geometry to describe the distance from the center of a circle to its circumference. This term is also used in everyday contexts to describe the range or extent of something circular or spherical. For example: the radius of the circle is 5 meters「円の半径は5メートルです」(えんのはんけいはごメートルです). The explosion affected everything within a 10-kilometer radius「爆発は半径10キロメートル以内に影響を及ぼした」(ばくはつははんけいじゅっキロメートルいないにえいきょうをおよぼした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7298

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kerosene

Reading

Kanji

灯Light, Lamp 油Oil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '灯油 (とうゆ)' refers to 'kerosene', a type of fuel oil commonly used for heating, lighting, and cooking in Japan. It is widely used in portable stoves, heaters, and lamps, especially in rural areas or during power outages. Example sentences: Please buy some kerosene「灯油を買ってきてください」(とうゆをかってきてください). The kerosene heater is very warm「灯油ストーブはとても暖かいです」(とうゆストーブはとてもあたたかいです). Note that '灯油' is specifically used for kerosene and not for other types of fuel like gasoline or diesel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7303

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Written exam

Reading

Kanji

筆Brush 記Record 試Try, Attempt 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese noun '筆記試験 (ひっきしけん)' refers to a 'written exam' or 'written test'. It is commonly used in academic or professional settings to describe an examination where answers are written down, as opposed to oral or practical exams. For example: I have a written exam tomorrow「明日は筆記試験があります」(あしたはひっきしけんがあります). The written exam was difficult「筆記試験は難しかった」(ひっきしけんはむずかしかった). This term is often used in contexts like school, university, or job qualification tests.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7331

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knife

Reading

Kanji

包Wrap 丁Street

Explanation

The Japanese noun '包丁 (ほうちょう)' refers specifically to a 'kitchen knife' or 'chef's knife'. It is commonly used in the context of cooking and food preparation. This word is often associated with professional chefs or home cooks who use it for cutting, slicing, and chopping ingredients. For example: I bought a new kitchen knife「新しい包丁を買いました」(あたらしいほうちょうをかいました). The chef sharpened the knife「シェフは包丁を研ぎました」(シェフはほうちょうをとぎました). Note that '包丁' is distinct from other types of knives, such as pocket knives or utility knives, as it is specifically designed for culinary use.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7337

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bandage

Reading

Kanji

包Wrap 帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '包帯 (ほうたい)' refers to a 'bandage', which is a strip of material used to cover and protect wounds. It is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing injuries. For example: I wrapped a bandage around the wound「傷に包帯を巻いた」(きずにほうたいをまいた). The nurse changed the bandage「看護師が包帯を替えた」(かんごしがほうたいをかえた). This word is often used in both casual and formal settings when discussing medical care or first aid.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7338

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Package

Reading

Kanji

包Wrap

Explanation

The Japanese noun '包み (つつみ)' refers to a 'package' or 'parcel'. It is commonly used to describe something that is wrapped or bundled, often for the purpose of carrying or sending. This word can be used in various contexts, such as gifts, deliveries, or even abstract ideas wrapped in a concept. For example: I received a package「包みを受け取りました」(つつみをうけとりました). She wrapped the gift beautifully「彼女は贈り物をきれいに包みました」(かのじょはおくりものをきれいにつつみました). The word can also imply a sense of care or thoughtfulness, as wrapping something often requires effort and attention to detail.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7339

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting