Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

Goodwill

Reading

Kanji

好Like, Fond 意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '好意 (こうい)' means 'goodwill' or 'kindness'. It refers to a feeling of friendliness, benevolence, or positive regard towards someone. This word is often used to describe a person's warm or favorable feelings towards another, such as in a relationship or friendship. For example: She showed me goodwill「彼女は私に好意を示した」(かのじょはわたしにこういをしめした). I appreciate your kindness「あなたの好意に感謝します」(あなたのこういにかんしゃします). Note that '好意' can also imply romantic interest in certain contexts, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5416

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fee

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '有料 (ゆうりょう)' means 'fee' or 'charge'. It is used to indicate that something requires payment or is not free. This term is commonly seen in contexts such as parking lots, events, or services that require a fee. For example: Parking is not free, there is a fee「駐車場は無料ではなく、有料です」(ちゅうしゃじょうはむりょうではなく、ゆうりょうです). This museum has an admission fee「この博物館は入場が有料です」(このはくぶつかんはにゅうじょうがゆうりょうです). The word is often paired with '無料 (むりょう)' (free) to contrast paid and free services.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5425

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End

Reading

Kanji

末End 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '末期 (まっき)' refers to the 'end' or 'final stage' of something, often implying the last phase of a period, era, or condition. It is commonly used in contexts such as the end of an era, the final stage of a disease, or the closing phase of a historical period. For example: the final stage of the disease「病気の末期」(びょうきのまっき). The end of the Edo period「江戸時代の末期」(えどじだいのまっき). This word carries a nuance of inevitability and often suggests a critical or irreversible state.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5430

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Safely

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '無事 (ぶじ)' means 'safely' or 'without incident'. It is often used to describe the successful completion of a task, journey, or event without any problems or harm. It can also be used to express relief that someone or something is safe. For example: He arrived safely「彼は無事に到着した」(かれはぶじにとうちゃくした). The package was delivered without any issues「荷物は無事に届いた」(にもつはぶじにとどいた). It's important to note that '無事' can also be used as a noun to mean 'safety' or 'well-being', but in this context, we are focusing on its adverbial usage.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5432

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quiet

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無口 (むくち)' refers to someone who is 'quiet' or 'taciturn', often describing a person who speaks little or is not talkative. It is used to characterize someone's personality or behavior. For example: He is a quiet person「彼は無口な人です」(かれはむくちなひとです). She became quiet after the incident「彼女はその出来事の後、無口になりました」(かのじょはそのできごとのあと、むくちになりました). This term is neutral and does not inherently carry a positive or negative connotation, though context can influence its interpretation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5433

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soon

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 無Nothing

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '間も無く (まもなく)' means 'soon' and is used to indicate that something will happen in the near future. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as announcements or schedules. For example: The train will arrive soon「電車は間も無く到着します」(でんしゃはまもなくとうちゃくします). The meeting will start soon「会議は間も無く始まります」(かいぎはまもなくはじまります). This adverb conveys a sense of immediacy and is typically used when the event is expected to occur within a short period of time.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5434

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reckless

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 茶Tea

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無茶 (むちゃ)' primarily means 'reckless' or 'unreasonable'. It is often used to describe actions or behavior that are done without considering the consequences or that defy common sense. For example: He made a reckless decision「彼は無茶な決断をした」(かれはむちゃなけつだんをした). Don't do anything unreasonable「無茶をしないで」(むちゃをしないで). The word can also imply something being excessive or absurd, such as in the phrase '無茶苦茶 (むちゃくちゃ)', which means 'utterly chaotic' or 'completely messed up'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5438

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Kanji

連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '連 (れん)' is used to denote a group or association of people, often with a shared interest, activity, or purpose. It is commonly seen in the names of clubs, organizations, or teams. For example: a group of friends「友達連」(ともだちれん). A group of musicians「音楽連」(おんがくれん). This suffix is typically attached to a noun to form a compound word that refers to a collective entity. It is important to note that '連' can also be used in other contexts, such as in the word '連続 (れんぞく)', which means 'continuation' or 'series', but in this case, we are focusing on its use as a suffix to indicate a group.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5455

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attach, Install

Reading

Kanji

取Take 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り付ける (とりつける)' primarily means 'to install' or 'to attach'. It is used when referring to fixing or setting up something in place, such as equipment, devices, or fixtures. For example: I installed a new air conditioner「新しいエアコンを取り付けた」(あたらしいエアコンをとりつけた). They attached a sign to the wall「壁に看板を取り付けた」(かべにかんばんをとりつけた). The verb can also imply securing or fastening something firmly. Note that the nuance of '取り付ける' often involves a deliberate action to make something functional or visible in a specific location.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5458

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Useless, Unnecessary

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無用 (むよう)' can mean 'useless' or 'unnecessary'. It is used to describe something that has no practical value or is not needed. For example: this tool is useless「この道具は無用だ」(このどうぐはむようだ). It is unnecessary to worry「心配は無用です」(しんぱいはむようです). The word can also imply that something is not required or should be avoided, as in '無用な争い (むようなあらそい) (unnecessary conflict)'. Note that '無用' can carry a slightly formal tone and is often used in written or formal spoken contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5459

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consume, Spend

Reading

Kanji

費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese verb '費やす (ついやす)' primarily means 'to spend' or 'to consume', often referring to the expenditure of time, money, or resources. It can also imply using something in a way that might be considered wasteful or excessive. For example: He spent a lot of time on that project「彼はそのプロジェクトに多くの時間を費やした」(かれはそのプロジェクトにおおくのじかんをついやした). They consumed all their savings on the trip「彼らは旅行に貯金をすべて費やした」(かれらはりょこうにちょきんをすべてついやした). This verb is commonly used in contexts where the expenditure is significant or noteworthy.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5460

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heat

Reading

Kanji

熱Heat, Temperature

Explanation

The Japanese verb '熱する (ねっする)' means 'to heat' or 'to make something hot'. It is used when referring to the action of applying heat to an object or substance. This verb is often used in scientific, technical, or everyday contexts. For example: heat the water「水を熱する」(みずをねっする). The metal was heated「金属が熱された」(きんぞくがねっされた). Note that '熱する' can also imply a metaphorical sense of 'getting excited' or 'being passionate', but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5483

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Low temperature

Reading

Kanji

低Low 温Warm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '低温 (ていおん)' means 'low temperature'. It refers to a state or condition where the temperature is significantly lower than normal or average. This term is commonly used in scientific, meteorological, and everyday contexts to describe cold environments or conditions. For example: The low temperature today is 5 degrees Celsius「今日の低温は5度です」(きょうのていおんはごどです). This food should be stored at low temperature「この食品は低温で保存するべきです」(このしょくひんはていおんでほぞんするべきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5491

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shallow

Reading

Kanji

浅Shallow

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '浅い (あさい)' primarily means 'shallow'. It is used to describe something that has little depth, either physically or metaphorically. For example, it can describe shallow water, as in 'The river is shallow'「川が浅い」(かわがあさい). It can also describe superficial knowledge or understanding, as in 'His knowledge is shallow'「彼の知識は浅い」(かれのちしきはあさい). Additionally, it can describe something that is not deeply rooted, such as a shallow relationship. Note that '浅い' is often used in contrast to '深い (ふかい)', which means 'deep'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5507

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poison

Reading

Kanji

毒Poison

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毒 (どく)' means 'poison'. It refers to a substance that can cause illness, injury, or death when introduced into or absorbed by a living organism. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: this mushroom is poisonous「このキノコは毒です」(このきのこはどくです). His words were like poison「彼の言葉は毒のようだった」(かれのことばはどくのようだった). In some contexts, '毒' can also imply something harmful or detrimental, even if not literally poisonous.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5509

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ignorance

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無知 (むち)' means 'ignorance'. It refers to a lack of knowledge, awareness, or understanding about something. This term is often used to describe a state of being uninformed or unaware, and it can carry a slightly negative connotation depending on the context. For example: His ignorance is astonishing「彼の無知には驚かされる」(かれのむちにはおどろかされる). Ignorance is not always bliss「無知は必ずしも幸福ではない」(むちはかならずしもこうふくではない). The word can also be used in a more neutral or descriptive sense, such as in the phrase '無知な人 (むちなひと)', which means 'an ignorant person'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5523

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Battlefield

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦場 (せんじょう)' means 'battlefield'. This term refers to the physical location where a battle or war takes place. It can be used both literally and metaphorically. For example: The soldiers fought bravely on the battlefield「兵士たちは戦場で勇敢に戦った」(へいしたちはせんじょうでゆうかんにたたかった). Life can sometimes feel like a battlefield「人生は時々戦場のように感じることがある」(じんせいはときどきせんじょうのようにかんじることがある). The word can also be used in historical contexts or in discussions about war and conflict.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5525

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Latest

Reading

Kanji

最Most 新New

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最新 (さいしん)' means 'latest' or 'most recent'. It is used to describe something that is the newest or most up-to-date in its category. This word is often used in contexts related to technology, news, fashion, and other fields where staying current is important. For example: the latest information「最新の情報」(さいしんのじょうほう). The latest model of the car「最新の車のモデル」(さいしんのくるまのモデル). It can also be used to describe trends or developments, as in 'the latest trend'「最新のトレンド」(さいしんのトレンド). Note that '最新' is often used as a noun modifier, such as in '最新技術 (さいしんぎじゅつ)' (latest technology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5533

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fly, Skip

Reading

Kanji

飛Fly

Explanation

The Japanese verb '飛ばす (とばす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to fly', as in making something fly or sending something through the air. For example: He flew the kite high「彼はたこを高く飛ばした」(かれはたこをたかくとばした). The second meaning is 'to skip', as in omitting or jumping over something. For example: I skipped a few pages「私は数ページ飛ばした」(わたしはすうページとばした). The verb can also imply speeding up or rushing, depending on the context. For example: The car sped down the road「車が道を飛ばした」(くるまがみちをとばした).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5535

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anxiety

Reading

Kanji

不Not 安Cheap, Relax

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不安 (ふあん)' primarily means 'anxiety' or 'unease'. It describes a feeling of worry, nervousness, or fear about something uncertain or potentially negative. It is often used to express emotional states related to uncertainty or insecurity. For example: I feel anxiety about the future「将来に不安を感じる」(しょうらいにふあんをかんじる). Her voice was filled with unease「彼女の声には不安が溢れていた」(かのじょのこえにはふあんがあふれていた). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe emotional distress or concern.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5538

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dissatisfaction

Reading

Kanji

不Not 満Full

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不満 (ふまん)' means 'dissatisfaction'. It is used to express a feeling of discontent or unhappiness with a situation, condition, or outcome. This word is often used in contexts where someone feels that something is lacking or not meeting their expectations. For example: He expressed dissatisfaction with the results「彼は結果に不満を述べた」(かれはけっかにふまんをのべた). There is dissatisfaction among the employees「従業員の間に不満がある」(じゅうぎょういんのあいだにふまんがある). It can also be used to describe a general state of dissatisfaction, as in '不満な気持ち (ふまんなきもち) (a feeling of dissatisfaction)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5539

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lack, Shortage

Reading

Kanji

不Not 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '不足 (ふそく)' primarily means 'shortage' or 'lack'. It is used to describe a situation where there is not enough of something, whether it be physical items, resources, or abstract concepts like time or effort. For example: There is a shortage of water「水が不足している」(みずがふそくしている). I lack sleep「睡眠が不足している」(すいみんがふそくしている). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as a lack of effort「努力が不足している」(どりょくがふそくしている). The word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate insufficiency.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5540

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Insufficient

Reading

Kanji

不Not 十Ten 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不十分 (ふじゅうぶん)' means 'insufficient'. It is used to describe something that lacks the necessary quantity, quality, or completeness. This term is often used in formal or critical contexts to indicate that more is needed or that something is not adequate. For example: The explanation was insufficient「説明が不十分だった」(せつめいがふじゅうぶんだった). The preparation was insufficient「準備が不十分だった」(じゅんびがふじゅうぶんだった). It can also be used to describe abstract concepts, such as efforts or measures, indicating they are not enough to achieve a desired outcome.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5542

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Silence

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無言 (むごん)' means 'silence' or 'wordlessness'. It refers to the state of not speaking or communicating verbally. This word is often used to describe situations where people choose not to speak, either due to discomfort, tension, or as a form of non-verbal communication. For example: the room was filled with silence「部屋は無言に包まれた」(へやはむごんにつつまれた). They exchanged a silent glance「彼らは無言で視線を交わした」(かれらはむごんでしせんをかわした). It can also imply a deliberate choice to remain silent, such as in a protest or to avoid conflict.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5547

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unknown

Reading

Kanji

不Not 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不明 (ふめい)' means 'unknown' or 'unclear'. It is used to describe something that is not known, not understood, or not clear. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as news reports, investigations, or official statements. For example: the cause of death is unknown「死因は不明です」(しいんはふめいです). The whereabouts of the suspect are unclear「容疑者の行方は不明です」(ようぎしゃのゆくえはふめいです). It can also be used to describe something that is uncertain or ambiguous, as in 'the details are unclear'「詳細は不明です」(しょうさいはふめいです).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5552

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bad, Delinquent

Reading

Kanji

不Not 良Good

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不良 (ふりょう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'bad', often referring to something of poor quality or condition. For example: This product is bad「この製品は不良だ」(このせいひんはふりょうだ). The second meaning is 'delinquent', referring to a person, typically a youth, who behaves in a way that is against societal norms or laws. For example: He is a delinquent「彼は不良だ」(かれはふりょうだ). It's important to note that the context in which '不良' is used will determine which meaning is intended. When referring to objects or conditions, it generally means 'bad', while when referring to people, it usually means 'delinquent'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5553

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feces

Reading

Kanji

大Big 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '大便 (だいべん)' refers to 'feces' or 'excrement'. It is a formal or medical term used to describe bodily waste. This word is often used in clinical or polite contexts, and it is less commonly used in everyday conversation, where more casual terms like 'うんこ' or 'うんち' might be preferred. For example: The doctor asked about his feces「医者は彼の大便について尋ねた」(いしゃはかれのだいべんについてたずねた). Please dispose of the feces properly「大便を適切に処理してください」(だいべんをてきせつにしょりしてください). Note that this term is neutral in tone but may sound overly formal in casual settings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5556

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Generation

Reading

Kanji

生Life 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生成 (せいせい)' primarily means 'generation' or 'creation'. It refers to the process of producing or bringing something into existence. This term is often used in contexts related to technology, biology, or abstract concepts. For example: the generation of electricity「電気の生成」(でんきのせいせい). The creation of new ideas「新しいアイデアの生成」(あたらしいアイデアのせいせい). In some contexts, it can also imply the natural formation or development of something, such as the formation of clouds「雲の生成」(くものせいせい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5563

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Agricultural cooperative

Reading

Kanji

農Agriculture 協Cooperate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '農協 (のうきょう)' refers to an 'agricultural cooperative', which is an organization formed by farmers to collectively manage the production, distribution, and sale of agricultural products. These cooperatives play a significant role in Japan's agricultural sector, providing services such as purchasing supplies, marketing produce, and offering financial services to their members. Example sentences: The agricultural cooperative supports local farmers「農協は地元の農家を支援しています」(のうきょうはじもとののうかをしえんしています). I bought rice from the agricultural cooperative「農協から米を買いました」(のうきょうからこめをかいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5564

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unjust

Reading

Kanji

不Not 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不当 (ふとう)' means 'unjust' or 'unfair'. It is used to describe actions, decisions, or situations that are not morally right or reasonable. This word often carries a strong negative connotation and is commonly used in legal, ethical, or social contexts. For example: That decision was unjust「その決定は不当だった」(そのけっていはふとうだった). It is unjust to treat people differently「人を差別するのは不当だ」(ひとをさべつするのはふとうだ). Note that '不当' is often used in formal or serious discussions, and it can also imply a violation of rules or principles.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5569

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crossing

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交差 (こうさ)' means 'crossing'. It refers to the point or place where two or more things intersect or cross each other, such as roads, lines, or paths. This term is commonly used in contexts involving transportation, geometry, or any scenario where paths or lines intersect. For example: the crossing of two roads「二つの道路の交差」(ふたつのどうろのこうさ). The railway crossing is ahead「鉄道の交差が先です」(てつどうのこうさがさきです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the intersection of ideas or events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5581

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Literature

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 芸Art, Performance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文芸 (ぶんげい)' refers to 'literature' or 'literary arts'. It encompasses written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. This term is often used in contexts related to the study, creation, or appreciation of literary works. For example: She studies literature「彼女は文芸を勉強しています」(かのじょはぶんげいをべんきょうしています). This magazine focuses on literature「この雑誌は文芸に焦点を当てています」(このざっしはぶんげいにしょうてんをあてています). The term can also refer to the broader field of literary arts, including poetry, novels, and essays.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5590

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Memory

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物覚え (ものおぼえ)' refers to the ability to remember or memorize things. It is often used to describe someone's capacity to retain information or learn new things. For example: His memory is good「彼は物覚えがいい」(かれはものおぼえがいい). She has a poor memory「彼女は物覚えが悪い」(かのじょはものおぼえがわるい). This word is commonly used in contexts related to learning, studying, or recalling information.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5595

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Burn, Bake

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '焼ける (やける)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to burn', which refers to something being consumed or damaged by fire. For example: the paper burned「紙が焼けた」(かみがやけた). The second meaning is 'to bake', which refers to the process of cooking food using dry heat, typically in an oven. For example: the bread baked「パンが焼けた」(パンがやけた). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as describing something being burned or the process of baking food.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5600

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large amount

Reading

Kanji

多Many 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '多量 (たりょう)' means 'large amount'. It is used to describe a significant quantity or volume of something, often in a formal or technical context. This word is commonly used in scientific, medical, or industrial settings to refer to quantities that are notably above average. For example: a large amount of data「多量のデータ」(たりょうのデータ). A large amount of rain fell「多量の雨が降った」(たりょうのあめがふった). It is important to note that '多量' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to synonyms like 'たくさん'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5602

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occasionally

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 折Bend, Fold

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '時折 (ときおり)' means 'occasionally' or 'from time to time'. It is used to describe actions or events that happen infrequently or at irregular intervals. This word is often used in written or formal contexts, but it can also be used in spoken language. For example: I occasionally visit my grandmother「時折、祖母を訪ねます」(ときおり、そぼをたずねます). Snow falls occasionally in this region「この地域では時折雪が降ります」(このちいきではときおりゆきがふります). The word '時折' carries a slightly poetic nuance, making it suitable for expressing a sense of rarity or nostalgia.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5603

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Order

Reading

Kanji

順Order, Obey 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '順番 (じゅんばん)' means 'order' or 'turn'. It refers to the sequence or arrangement in which things occur or are done. This word is commonly used in contexts where people or things are arranged in a specific sequence, such as waiting in line or following a set procedure. For example: It's your turn「あなたの順番です」(あなたのじゅんばんです). Please wait for your turn「順番を待ってください」(じゅんばんをまってください). The word can also be used to describe the order of events or steps in a process, such as in cooking or instructions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5605

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Materials, Historical

Reading

Kanji

史History 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '史料 (しりょう)' refers to historical materials or documents that are used as sources for studying history. These materials can include written records, artifacts, or any other items that provide evidence or information about past events. For example: These historical materials are valuable「この史料は貴重だ」(このしりょうはきちょうだ). Historians study historical materials「歴史家は史料を研究する」(れきしかはしりょうをけんきゅうする). The term is often used in academic or research contexts to refer to primary sources that are essential for understanding historical events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Connection, Linkage

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 結Tie, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連結 (れんけつ)' refers to the act of connecting or linking things together. It is often used in technical or mechanical contexts, such as connecting train cars or linking systems. For example: the connection between the train cars is secure「列車の連結は安全です」(れっしゃのれんけつはあんぜんです). The linkage between the two systems is complete「二つのシステムの連結は完了しました」(ふたつのシステムのれんけつはかんりょうしました). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships or connections between ideas or people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5620

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Killing

Reading

Kanji

殺Kill 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '殺害 (さつがい)' refers to the act of killing, typically in the context of murder or homicide. It is a formal term often used in legal, news, or serious discussions. For example: The suspect was arrested for the killing of a businessman「容疑者はビジネスマンの殺害で逮捕された」(ようぎしゃはビジネスマンのさつがいでたいほされた). The police are investigating the killing「警察は殺害を調査している」(けいさつはさつがいをちょうさしている). This term carries a heavy and serious connotation, so it is not used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5638

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warring, States

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦国 (せんごく)' refers to the 'Warring States' period in Japanese history, specifically the Sengoku period (15th to 17th century), characterized by social upheaval, political intrigue, and near-constant military conflict. It can also refer more generally to a state of constant warfare or conflict. For example: The Warring States period was a time of great turmoil「戦国時代は大きな混乱の時代だった」(せんごくじだいはおおきなこんらんのじだいだった). The country was divided into warring states「国は戦国に分かれていた」(くにはせんごくにわかれていた). The term is often used in historical contexts but can also be applied metaphorically to describe any situation of intense competition or conflict.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5642

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cure

Reading

Kanji

治Cure, Reign

Explanation

The Japanese verb '治す (なおす)' means 'to cure' or 'to heal'. It is used when referring to the act of treating or curing an illness, injury, or condition. This verb is often used in medical contexts or when discussing recovery from sickness. For example: The doctor cured the patient「医者は患者を治した」(いしゃはかんじゃをなおした). She healed her wound quickly「彼女は傷を早く治した」(かのじょはきずをはやくなおした). Note that '治す' can also imply restoring something to its proper state, but the primary meaning is related to curing or healing.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5643

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inanimate

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 生Life 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無生物 (むせいぶつ)' refers to inanimate objects or non-living things. It is used to describe entities that do not possess life, such as rocks, tools, or machines. This term is often used in scientific or philosophical contexts to distinguish between living and non-living matter. For example: Rocks are inanimate objects「岩は無生物です」(いわはむせいぶつです). The study of inanimate objects is important in physics「無生物の研究は物理学で重要です」(むせいぶつのけんきゅうはぶつりがくでじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5648

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resolution

Reading

Kanji

決Decide 議Deliberation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '決議 (けつぎ)' refers to a formal decision or resolution, often made by a group or organization after discussion or deliberation. It is commonly used in contexts such as meetings, assemblies, or legislative bodies. For example: The committee passed a resolution「委員会は決議を採択した」(いいんかいけつぎをさいたくした). The resolution was unanimous「決議は満場一致だった」(けつぎはまんじょういっちだった). This term emphasizes the formal and collective nature of the decision-making process.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5650

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Procedure

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 順Order, Obey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手順 (てじゅん)' refers to a 'procedure' or 'sequence of steps' that one follows to accomplish a task. It is commonly used in contexts where a specific order or method is required, such as in cooking, technical processes, or administrative tasks. For example: follow the procedure「手順に従ってください」(てじゅんにしたがってください). The procedure for setting up the device is simple「その装置をセットアップする手順は簡単です」(そのそうちをセットアップするてじゅんはかんたんです). This word emphasizes the importance of following a structured approach to achieve a desired outcome.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5652

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Built

Reading

Kanji

建Build

Explanation

The Japanese verb '建つ (たつ)' means 'to be built' or 'to be erected'. It is used to describe the construction or establishment of buildings, structures, or monuments. This verb is often used in the passive sense, indicating that something has been built or is standing. For example: A new building was built「新しい建物が建った」(あたらしいたてものがたった). The temple stands on the hill「その寺は丘の上に建つ」(そのてらはおかのうえにたつ). Note that '建つ' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The transitive counterpart, meaning 'to build', is '建てる (たてる)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5653

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Walking

Reading

Kanji

徒Follower, Junior 歩Walk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '徒歩 (とほ)' refers to the act of walking or traveling on foot. It is commonly used to describe a mode of transportation or the distance that can be covered by walking. For example: It's a 10-minute walk「徒歩10分です」(とほじゅっぷんです). I went to the station on foot「徒歩で駅に行きました」(とほでえきにいきました). This term is often used in directions or when discussing travel times, emphasizing that no vehicles are involved.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cool

Reading

Kanji

冷Cold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '冷める (さめる)' means 'to cool down' or 'to lose heat'. It is commonly used to describe something that was hot or warm but has now cooled to a lower temperature. This verb can be used for both physical objects, like food or drinks, and abstract concepts, like emotions or enthusiasm. For example: the soup has cooled down「スープが冷めた」(スープがさめた). Her enthusiasm for the project cooled「彼女のプロジェクトへの熱意が冷めた」(かのじょのプロジェクトへのねついがさめた). Note that '冷める' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The transitive counterpart is '冷ます (さます)', which means 'to cool something down'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5660

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Organic

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '有機 (ゆうき)' means 'organic'. It is commonly used in contexts related to chemistry, biology, and agriculture to describe substances or processes that are derived from living organisms or involve carbon-based compounds. For example: organic vegetables「有機野菜」(ゆうきやさい). This term is also used in broader contexts, such as 'organic chemistry'「有機化学」(ゆうきかがく). The word emphasizes a natural or biological origin, contrasting with synthetic or inorganic materials.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance exam

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 試Try, Attempt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入試 (にゅうし)' refers to an 'entrance examination'. This term is commonly used in the context of education, specifically for exams that students must take to gain admission to schools, universities, or other educational institutions. For example: I am studying for the entrance exam「私は入試の勉強をしています」(わたしはにゅうしのべんきょうをしています). The entrance exam is next week「入試は来週です」(にゅうしはらいしゅうです). It is a crucial step in the Japanese education system and often carries significant weight in determining a student's future academic path.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5704

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Test

Reading

Kanji

試Try, Attempt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '試し (ためし)' means 'test' or 'trial'. It refers to the act of trying something out to see how it works or to evaluate its quality. This word is often used in contexts where someone is experimenting or attempting something for the first time. For example: Let's give it a try「試しにやってみよう」(ためしにやってみよう). I tried the new recipe「新しいレシピを試しに作った」(あたらしいレシピをためしにつくった). The word can also imply a sense of curiosity or exploration, as in testing the limits or possibilities of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5705

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Experience

Reading

Kanji

体Body 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '体験 (たいけん)' means 'experience'. It refers to the act of experiencing something firsthand or gaining knowledge through direct involvement. This word is often used in contexts where someone tries or undergoes something new, such as activities, events, or situations. For example: I want to experience Japanese culture「日本の文化を体験したい」(にほんのぶんかをたいけんしたい). He experienced a lot during his trip「彼は旅行中にたくさんのことを体験した」(かれはりょこうちゅうにたくさんのことをたいけんした). The word can also be used in educational or professional settings to describe hands-on learning or practical training, such as '体験学習 (たいけんがくしゅう) (experiential learning)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Perfect score

Reading

Kanji

満Full 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '満点 (まんてん)' means 'perfect score.' It is used to describe achieving the highest possible mark or rating, often in tests, exams, or assessments. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is considered perfect or flawless. For example: She got a perfect score on the test 「彼女はテストで満点を取った」 (かのじょはテストでまんてんをとった). This dish is perfect 「この料理は満点だ」 (このりょうりはまんてんだ). The word can also be used to describe a feeling of complete satisfaction, as in the phrase '満点の笑顔 (まんてんのえがお),' which means 'a beaming, perfect smile.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breed, Variety

Reading

Kanji

品Product 種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品種 (ひんしゅ)' refers to a 'breed' or 'variety', particularly in the context of plants, animals, or agricultural products. It is commonly used to describe different types or classifications within a species. For example: this is a new breed of roses「これは新しい品種のバラです」(これはあたらしいひんしゅのバラです). We grow several varieties of apples「私たちはいくつかの品種のリンゴを育てています」(わたしたちはいくつかのひんしゅのリンゴをそだてています). The term is often used in scientific, agricultural, or horticultural contexts to specify distinct types within a category.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5722

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Singular

Reading

Kanji

単Simple, Single 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '単数 (たんすう)' refers to the grammatical concept of 'singular', which is used to indicate one item, person, or entity. It is often used in contrast to '複数 (ふくすう)' (plural). This term is commonly used in grammar discussions or language learning contexts. For example: This noun is in the singular form「この名詞は単数形です」(このめいしはたんすうけいです). Singular and plural are important in English「単数と複数は英語で重要です」(たんすうとふくすうはえいごでじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impose

Reading

Kanji

課Section, Lesson

Explanation

The Japanese verb '課する (かする)' means 'to impose' or 'to levy'. It is often used in contexts where a duty, tax, penalty, or obligation is being placed on someone or something. For example: The government imposed a new tax「政府は新しい税を課した」(せいふはあたらしいぜいをかした). The teacher assigned homework to the students「先生は生徒に宿題を課した」(せんせいはせいとにしゅくだいをかした). This verb is typically used in formal or official contexts and carries a sense of authority or obligation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5751

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Law, Faculty

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 学Learn 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法学部 (ほうがくぶ)' refers to a 'law faculty' or 'law school' within a university. It is a compound word combining '法 (ほう)' meaning 'law' and '学部 (がくぶ)' meaning 'faculty' or 'department'. This term is specifically used to denote the academic department where law is studied. For example: I am a student at the law faculty「私は法学部の学生です」(わたしはほうがくぶのがくせいです). The law faculty is in that building「法学部はあの建物にあります」(ほうがくぶはあのたてものにあります). It's important to note that '法学部' is often used in the context of higher education and academic settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5764

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disadvantage

Reading

Kanji

不Not 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不利 (ふり)' means 'disadvantage' or 'unfavorable'. It is used to describe a situation, condition, or position that puts someone at a disadvantage or is unfavorable. This word is often used in contexts such as negotiations, competitions, or strategic planning. For example: The new policy is unfavorable to small businesses「新しい政策は中小企業に不利だ」(あたらしいせいさくはちゅうしょうきぎょうにふりだ). Being late put him at a disadvantage「遅刻したことが彼に不利になった」(ちこくしたことがかれにふりになった). Note that '不利' is often used in formal or strategic contexts and can describe both tangible and intangible disadvantages.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5775

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Left handed

Reading

Kanji

左Left 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左利き (ひだりきき)' refers to someone who is left-handed. It is used to describe a person's dominant hand preference. For example: my brother is left-handed「私の兄は左利きです」(わたしのあにはひだりききです). She writes with her left hand because she is left-handed「彼女は左利きなので左手で書きます」(かのじょはひだりききなのでひだりてでかきます). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is designed or suited for left-handed people, such as '左利き用のはさみ (ひだりききようのはさみ) (scissors for left-handed people).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5776

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Descendants

Reading

Kanji

子Child 孫Grandchildren

Explanation

The Japanese noun '子孫 (しそん)' refers to 'descendants' or 'offspring'. It is used to describe the future generations of a family, lineage, or species. This term is often used in historical, familial, or biological contexts. For example: his descendants inherited the estate「彼の子孫はその地所を相続した」(かれのしそんはそのじしょをそうぞくした). Protecting the environment for future descendants「子孫のために環境を守る」(しそんのためにかんきょうをまもる). The word emphasizes the continuation of a family or species over time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5783

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

In short

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '要するに (ようするに)' means 'in short' or 'in summary'. It is used to concisely summarize or conclude a point, often after providing a detailed explanation. This word is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to bring focus to the main point or essence of a discussion. For example: In short, we need to work harder「要するに、もっと頑張らないといけない」(ようするに、もっとがんばらないといけない). In summary, the plan is too risky「要するに、その計画はリスクが大きすぎる」(ようするに、そのけいかくはリスクがおおきすぎる). Note that '要するに' is often placed at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the conclusion or summary.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5791

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unnecessary

Reading

Kanji

不Not 必Inevitable, Certain 要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不必要 (ふひつよう)' means 'unnecessary'. It is used to describe something that is not needed or required. This term can be applied to objects, actions, or situations. For example: That step is unnecessary「そのステップは不必要です」(そのステップはふひつようです). Buying more is unnecessary「もっと買うのは不必要だ」(もっとかうのはふひつようだ). The word is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize that something can be omitted or avoided without consequence.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main point

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要点 (ようてん)' means 'main point' or 'key point.' It refers to the essential or central idea of something, such as a speech, document, or discussion. This word is often used when summarizing or highlighting the most important parts of a complex subject. For example: Please explain the main points of the report 「レポートの要点を説明してください」 (レポートのようてんをせつめいしてください). He captured the key points of the lecture 「彼は講義の要点を把握した」 (かれはこうぎのようてんをはあくした). '要点' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5793

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunlight

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日差し (ひざし)' refers to 'sunlight' or 'sunshine'. It specifically describes the rays of the sun shining down, often evoking a sense of warmth or brightness. This word is commonly used in contexts related to weather, nature, or describing the atmosphere of a scene. For example: The sunlight is warm today「今日の日差しは暖かい」(きょうのひざしはあたたかい). The sunlight filters through the trees「木々の間から日差しが差し込む」(きぎのあいだからひざしがさしこむ). It can also carry a poetic nuance, often used in literature or descriptions to create vivid imagery.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5803

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ruler

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物差し (ものさし)' refers to a 'ruler', a tool used for measuring length or drawing straight lines. It is commonly used in both everyday and professional contexts, such as in schools, offices, or workshops. Additionally, '物差し' can metaphorically represent a standard or criterion for judgment. For example: Please measure the length with a ruler「物差しで長さを測ってください」(ものさしでながさをはかってください). His values are the ruler for his decisions「彼の価値観が物差しとなっている」(かれのかちかんがものさしとなっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5804

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right side

Reading

Kanji

右Right 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '右側 (みぎがわ)' means 'rightside' or 'right side'. It refers to the side that is to the right of a person or object. This word is commonly used in directions, descriptions of locations, or when giving instructions. For example: Please stand on the right side「右側に立ってください」(みぎがわにたってください). The store is on the right side of the street「その店は通りの右側にあります」(そのみせはとおりのみぎがわにあります). It is important to note that '右側' is often used in contrast to '左側 (ひだりがわ)' (left side).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5813

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Completely

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '残らず (のこらず)' means 'completely' or 'without exception'. It is used to indicate that something is done thoroughly, leaving nothing behind or untouched. This word often emphasizes the entirety of an action or state. For example: He ate everything completely「彼は残らず食べた」(かれはのこらずたべた). The documents were checked without exception「書類は残らずチェックされた」(しょるいはのこらずチェックされた). This adverb is commonly used in contexts where thoroughness or completeness is emphasized, such as in tasks, consumption, or examination.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5822

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plum

Reading

Kanji

梅Apricot, Plum

Explanation

The Japanese noun '梅 (うめ)' refers to the plum fruit or the plum tree. It is commonly associated with Japanese culture, particularly in the context of ume blossoms, which are celebrated in early spring. The fruit is often used to make umeboshi (pickled plums) and ume liqueur. Example sentences: The plum blossoms are beautiful「梅の花がきれいです」(うめのはながきれいです). I ate a pickled plum「梅干しを食べました」(うめぼしをたべました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5824

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Awaken

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '目覚める (めざめる)' means 'to awaken' or 'to wake up'. It is commonly used to describe the act of waking up from sleep, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe becoming aware of something or realizing a new perspective. For example: I woke up early「私は早く目覚めた」(わたしははやくめざめた). He awakened to the importance of the environment「彼は環境の重要性に目覚めた」(かれはかんきょうのじゅうようせいにめざめた). The verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5861

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Index finger

Reading

Kanji

人Person 差Difference 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人差し指 (ひとさしゆび)' refers to the 'index finger', which is the second digit of the human hand, located between the thumb and the middle finger. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: I hurt my index finger「人差し指をけがした」(ひとさしゆびをけがした). She pointed at the map with her index finger「彼女は人差し指で地図を指した」(かのじょはひとさしゆびでちずをさした). The term is a compound of '人 (ひと)' meaning 'person', '差し (さし)' meaning 'pointing', and '指 (ゆび)' meaning 'finger', literally translating to 'the finger used for pointing'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5865

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unstable

Reading

Kanji

不Not 安Cheap, Relax 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不安定 (ふあんてい)' means 'unstable'. It is used to describe something that lacks stability, whether physically, emotionally, or situationally. For example: the economy is unstable「経済は不安定だ」(けいざいはふあんていだ). Her mood is unstable「彼女の気分は不安定だ」(かのじょのきぶんはふあんていだ). This word can also describe something that is precarious or uncertain, such as an unstable relationship「不安定な関係」(ふあんていなかんけい).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5871

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reception

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '受け付け (うけつけ)' refers to a reception or front desk, typically in places like offices, hotels, or clinics. It is the area where visitors or clients are greeted and attended to. For example: Please go to the reception「受付に行ってください」(うけつけにいってください). The reception is on the first floor「受付は一階です」(うけつけはいっかいです). This term can also refer to the act of accepting or receiving something, such as applications or forms, but the primary and most common usage is for the physical reception area.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5873

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Undecided

Reading

Kanji

未Not yet 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '未定 (みてい)' means 'undecided' or 'not yet determined'. It is used to describe situations, plans, or decisions that have not been finalized or settled. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as scheduling, planning, or decision-making processes. For example: The date is still undecided「日付はまだ未定です」(ひづけはまだみていです). The venue for the event is undecided「イベントの会場は未定です」(イベントのかいじょうはみていです). It can also be used in casual contexts to express uncertainty, such as: I'm undecided about what to eat「何を食べるか未定です」(なにをたべるかみていです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5877

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Left side

Reading

Kanji

左Left 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左側 (ひだりがわ)' means 'left side'. It refers to the side of something that is on the left when facing a particular direction. This word is commonly used in everyday situations, such as giving directions or describing the position of objects. For example: The bookstore is on the left side「本屋は左側です」(ほんやはひだりがわです). Please sit on the left side「左側に座ってください」(ひだりがわにすわってください). The word is often used in combination with other nouns to specify location, such as '左側のドア (ひだりがわのドア) (the left-side door)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5880

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

City

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 街Street, Boulevard

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市街 (しがい)' refers to the urban or city area, typically the built-up part of a city with streets, buildings, and infrastructure. It is often used to describe the central or commercial district of a city. For example: The city is bustling with activity「市街は活気で溢れている」(しがいわかっきであふれている). We walked through the city at night「私たちは夜に市街を歩いた」(わたしたちはよるにしがいをあるいた). This term is commonly used in contexts related to urban planning, geography, or everyday descriptions of city life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5889

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bundle

Reading

Kanji

束Bundle, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '束 (たば)' refers to a 'bundle' or a collection of items tied together. It is commonly used to describe things like a bundle of sticks, flowers, or papers. For example: a bundle of flowers「花の束」(はなたば). He gave me a bundle of letters「彼は私に手紙の束をくれた」(かれはわたしにてがみのたばをくれた). The word can also imply a sense of grouping or clustering, often tied or bound in some way.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5897

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bouquet

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 束Bundle, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花束 (はなたば)' refers to a 'bouquet' of flowers. It is commonly used to describe a collection of flowers arranged together, often given as a gift for special occasions such as weddings, anniversaries, or celebrations. For example: She received a beautiful bouquet「彼女は美しい花束をもらった」(かのじょはうつくしいはなたばをもらった). I bought a bouquet for my mother「母に花束を買った」(ははにはなたばをかった). The word emphasizes the arrangement and presentation of flowers, often tied together or placed in a decorative manner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5898

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Countless

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無数 (むすう)' means 'countless' or 'innumerable'. It is used to describe something that is so numerous that it cannot be counted or is difficult to count. This term often conveys a sense of overwhelming quantity or abundance. For example: There are countless stars in the sky「空には無数の星がある」(そらにはむすうのほしがある). The museum has countless artifacts「その博物館には無数の遺物がある」(そのはくぶつかんにはむすうのいぶつがある). The word can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, emphasizing the vastness or multitude of something.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5906

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dictionary

Reading

Kanji

辞Word, Resign 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '辞書 (じしょ)' means 'dictionary'. It refers to a book or electronic resource that lists words in a specific language and provides their meanings, pronunciations, or translations. This word is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts. For example: I bought a new dictionary「新しい辞書を買いました」(あたらしいじしょをかいました). Please look it up in the dictionary「辞書で調べてください」(じしょでしらべてください). The term can also refer to digital dictionaries or apps used for language learning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5927

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sitting

Reading

Kanji

着Arrive, Wear 席Seat

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '着席 (ちゃくせき)' refers to the act of sitting down or taking a seat. It is commonly used in formal or structured settings, such as meetings, classrooms, or ceremonies, to indicate that someone should sit down. For example: Please take your seats「着席してください」(ちゃくせきしてください). The students sat down when the teacher entered「先生が入ると、生徒たちは着席した」(せんせいがはいると、せいとたちはちゃくせきした). This term is often used in announcements or instructions to ensure order and readiness in a group setting.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5935

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Misfortune

Reading

Kanji

不Not 運Fortune

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不運 (ふうん)' means 'misfortune'. It is used to describe a state of bad luck or unfortunate circumstances. This word can be used to describe events, situations, or even a person's fate. For example: it was a misfortune「不運だった」(ふうんだった). He had a streak of misfortune「彼は不運が続いた」(かれはふうんがつづいた). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as 'the misfortune of war'「戦争の不運」(せんそうのふうん). Note that '不運' is often used in formal or literary contexts, and it carries a slightly more serious tone than other words for bad luck, such as '運が悪い (うんがわるい)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5939

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express

Reading

Kanji

速Quick 達Attain, Plural 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese noun '速達便 (そくたつびん)' refers to an 'express' or 'express delivery' service, typically used for mail or packages that need to be delivered quickly. This term is commonly used in postal and courier services to indicate a faster delivery option compared to standard services. For example: I sent the document by express mail「書類を速達便で送りました」(しょるいをそくたつびんでおくりました). The express delivery arrived earlier than expected「速達便は予想より早く届きました」(そくたつびんはよそうよりはやくとどきました). This service is often chosen when time is a critical factor.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5951

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scenery

Reading

Kanji

景Scene 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '景色 (けしき)' refers to the natural scenery or landscape that one can see, such as mountains, rivers, or fields. It is often used to describe the beauty of nature or the view from a particular location. For example: The scenery from the mountain was breathtaking「山からの景色は息をのむほど美しかった」(やまからのけしきはいきをのむほどうつくしかった). I want to see the scenery of the countryside「田舎の景色を見たい」(いなかのけしきをみたい). This word is commonly used in travel contexts or when appreciating the beauty of nature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5960

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Awaken

Reading

Kanji

覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '覚める (さめる)' primarily means 'to awaken' or 'to wake up'. It is used to describe the act of waking up from sleep, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe becoming aware of something or snapping out of a state of illusion or ignorance. For example: I woke up early「私は早く覚めた」(わたしははやくさめた). He finally woke up to the reality「彼はついに現実に覚めた」(かれはついにげんじつにさめた). This verb is often used in contexts where someone becomes conscious or aware, either literally or figuratively.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5976

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Development

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 達Attain, Plural

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '発達 (はったつ)' refers to the process of growth, advancement, or development. It is commonly used to describe the development of physical, mental, or social abilities, as well as the progress of systems, technologies, or societies. For example: The development of technology is remarkable「技術の発達は目覚ましい」(ぎじゅつのはったつはめざましい). Children's language development varies「子供の言語発達は様々です」(こどものげんごはったつはさまざまです). This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to discuss progress or improvement over time.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5978

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fever

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 熱Heat, Temperature

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '発熱 (はつねつ)' refers to the state of having a fever or the act of generating heat. It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe a rise in body temperature due to illness. For example: I have a fever「私は発熱しています」(わたしははつねつしています). The machine generates heat「その機械は発熱する」(そのきかいははつねつする). Note that this word can also be used in technical contexts to describe heat generation in devices or systems.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5982

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raw material

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原料 (げんりょう)' refers to 'raw material'. This term is used to describe the basic material from which a product is made. It is commonly used in contexts related to manufacturing, cooking, and production processes. For example: This product is made from natural raw materials「この製品は天然原料から作られています」(このせいひんはてんねんげんりょうからつくられています). The factory imports raw materials from overseas「その工場は海外から原料を輸入しています」(そのこうじょうはかいがいからげんりょうをゆにゅうしています). The word emphasizes the unprocessed or basic state of the material before it is transformed into a finished product.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6013

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elephant

Reading

Kanji

象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '象 (ぞう)' means 'elephant'. This word refers to the large mammal known for its long trunk and tusks. It is commonly used in contexts related to animals, zoos, or nature. For example: I saw an elephant at the zoo「動物園で象を見た」(どうぶつえんでぞうをみた). Elephants are big animals「象は大きな動物です」(ぞうはおおきなどうぶつです). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or proverbs, such as '象の鼻 (ぞうのはな)' meaning 'elephant's trunk'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6015

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midst

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 最Most 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真っ最中 (まっさいちゅう)' refers to being in the very middle or peak of an event, activity, or situation. It emphasizes the intensity or focus of the moment. For example: We are in the midst of a meeting「会議の真っ最中です」(かいぎのまっさいちゅうです). The festival is in full swing「祭りの真っ最中だ」(まつりのまっさいちゅうだ). This word is often used to describe ongoing situations where something is actively happening.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6022

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Colorless

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無色 (むしょく)' means 'colorless'. It is used to describe something that lacks color or is transparent. This term can be applied to physical objects, liquids, or even abstract concepts like ideas or emotions. For example: water is colorless「水は無色です」(みずはむしょくです). The glass is colorless「そのガラスは無色です」(そのガラスはむしょくです). In a more abstract sense, it can describe something that is neutral or lacks bias, as in '無色の意見 (むしょくのいけん) (colorless opinion)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6025

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Source, Seed

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種 (たね)' primarily means 'seed', referring to the small, hard part of a plant from which a new plant grows. It can also mean 'source' or 'origin', referring to the beginning or cause of something. For example: plant the seeds「種をまく」(たねをまく). The source of the problem「問題の種」(もんだいのたね). This word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6035

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Classification

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '分類 (ぶんるい)' means 'classification'. It refers to the act or process of categorizing or organizing things into groups based on shared characteristics. This term is commonly used in academic, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: The classification of animals is important in biology「動物の分類は生物学で重要です」(どうぶつのぶんるいはせいぶつがくでじゅうようです). Please classify these documents by date「これらの書類を日付で分類してください」(これらのしょるいをひづけでぶんるいしてください). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '分類学 (ぶんるいがく)' (taxonomy).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6036

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bestow

Reading

Kanji

給Supply, Salary

Explanation

The Japanese verb '給う (たまう)' is a classical and respectful term meaning 'to bestow' or 'to grant'. It is often used in formal or archaic contexts, particularly in historical or literary settings, to indicate that someone of higher status is granting something to someone of lower status. For example: The emperor bestowed a title upon him「天皇が彼に称号を給う」(てんのうがかれにしょうごうをたまう). This verb is rarely used in modern conversational Japanese but may appear in traditional ceremonies, historical dramas, or literature. It carries a sense of reverence and formality.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6051

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Belief

Reading

Kanji

信Trust 念Thought

Explanation

The Japanese noun '信念 (しんねん)' means 'belief' or 'conviction'. It refers to a strong, firmly held belief or principle that guides one's actions or decisions. This word is often used in contexts where someone has unwavering faith in an idea, philosophy, or moral stance. For example: His belief never wavered「彼の信念は揺るがなかった」(かれのしんねんはゆるがなかった). She acted based on her beliefs「彼女は信念に基づいて行動した」(かのじょはしんねんにもとづいてこうどうした). The word carries a sense of steadfastness and is commonly used in both personal and philosophical discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6059

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Together

Reading

Kanji

共Together

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '共に (ともに)' means 'together'. It is used to indicate that two or more people or things are doing something jointly or simultaneously. It can also imply a sense of shared experience or mutual involvement. For example: we will grow old together「私たちは共に年老いていく」(わたしたちはともにとしをとっていく). They fought together against the enemy「彼らは共に敵と戦った」(かれらはともにてきとたたかった). The word can also carry a nuance of unity or solidarity, as in '共に生きる (ともにいきる) (to live together in harmony)'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6071

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audience

Reading

Kanji

観View 客Guest, Customer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '観客 (かんきゃく)' refers to the 'audience' or 'spectators' who watch a performance, event, or show. It is commonly used in contexts such as theater, concerts, sports, or any public gathering where people observe an activity. For example: The audience applauded loudly「観客は大きな拍手を送った」(かんきゃくはおおきなはくしゅをおくった). The spectators were excited about the game「観客は試合に興奮していた」(かんきゃくはしあいにはしゃくしていた). This word emphasizes the collective group of people watching rather than individuals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6073

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bend, Break

Reading

Kanji

折Bend, Fold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '折れる (おれる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to break', typically referring to something snapping or breaking off, such as a branch or a bone. For example: the branch broke「枝が折れた」(えだがおれた). The second meaning is 'to bend', often implying flexibility or yielding, such as bending under pressure or bending one's will. For example: he bent under the pressure「彼はプレッシャーに折れた」(かれはぷれっしゃーにおれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as yielding in an argument or compromising. For example: she finally gave in「彼女はついに折れた」(かのじょはついにおれた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6080

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Travel expenses

Reading

Kanji

旅Travel 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旅費 (りょひ)' refers to the costs associated with traveling, such as transportation, accommodation, and meals. It is commonly used in both personal and business contexts. For example: The company will cover my travel expenses「会社が私の旅費を負担します」(かいしゃがわたしのりょひをふたんします). I need to calculate my travel expenses for the trip「旅行の旅費を計算する必要があります」(りょこうのりょひをけいさんするひつようがあります). This term is often used in formal or professional settings, particularly when discussing reimbursement or budgeting for trips.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6095

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese and English

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 英England, Distinguished

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和英 (わえい)' refers to something that is related to both Japanese and English, such as a Japanese-English dictionary or translation. It is often used in contexts involving bilingual materials or language studies. For example: I bought a Japanese-English dictionary「和英辞典を買いました」(わえいじてんをかいました). This is a Japanese-English translation「これは和英翻訳です」(これはわえいほんやくです). The term is commonly used in educational or linguistic settings to denote resources or works that bridge the two languages.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6109

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emergency

Reading

Kanji

救Rescue 急Urgent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '救急 (きゅうきゅう)' refers to 'emergency' or 'urgent medical care'. It is commonly used in contexts related to medical emergencies or urgent situations requiring immediate attention. For example: call an ambulance in case of emergency「救急の場合は救急車を呼んでください」(きゅうきゅうのばあいはきゅうきゅうしゃをよんでください). The emergency room is on the first floor「救急室は一階にあります」(きゅうきゅうしつはいっかいにあります). This term is often seen in phrases like '救急車 (きゅうきゅうしゃ)' (ambulance) or '救急医療 (きゅうきゅういりょう)' (emergency medical care).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6112

Composition

kanji

Handwriting