Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

Birth

Reading

Kanji

誕Birth 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '誕生 (たんじょう)' primarily means 'birth'. It is used to refer to the act of being born, whether literally (e.g., the birth of a person or animal) or metaphorically (e.g., the birth of an idea or organization). This word is often used in formal or celebratory contexts, such as birthdays or the founding of institutions. Example sentences: The birth of a new era「新しい時代の誕生」(あたらしいじだいのたんじょう). Today is my birthday「今日は私の誕生日です」(きょうはわたしのたんじょうびです). The company celebrated its 100th anniversary since its birth「その会社は誕生から100周年を祝った」(そのかいしゃはたんじょうから100しゅうねんをいわった).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7125

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stretch, Prolong

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 延Prolong

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引き延ばす (ひきのばす)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to prolong' or 'to extend' in terms of time or duration. For example: he prolonged the meeting「彼は会議を引き延ばした」(かれはかいぎをひきのばした). The second meaning is 'to stretch' or 'to elongate' in a physical sense. For example: she stretched the dough「彼女は生地を引き延ばした」(かのじょはきじをひきのばした). This verb is often used in contexts where something is being extended or stretched beyond its original state, whether in time or physical form.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7126

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vision

Reading

Kanji

視See, Look 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '視覚 (しかく)' refers to the sense of sight or vision. It is used to describe the ability to see or the process of perceiving visual information. This term is often used in scientific, medical, or technical contexts, but it can also appear in everyday language. For example: Vision is one of the five senses「視覚は五感の一つです」(しかくはごかんのひとつです). He lost his vision due to the accident「彼は事故で視覚を失った」(かれはじこでしかくをうしなった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe perception or awareness, as in 'a new perspective' or 'a fresh vision'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7130

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pain

Reading

Kanji

痛Pain

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '痛 (つう)' is used to describe something related to pain or suffering. It is often attached to other words to form compound nouns that describe specific types of pain or painful conditions. For example: headache「頭痛」(ずつう), stomachache「腹痛」(ふくつう). This suffix is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing physical discomfort. It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional pain or distress, although this usage is less common. For example: heartache「心痛」(しんつう).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7136

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Debate

Reading

Kanji

弁Valve, Dialect 論Theory, Argument

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '弁論 (べんろん)' refers to a formal debate or argument, often in a structured setting such as a court, parliament, or academic environment. It emphasizes the act of presenting and defending a position logically and persuasively. For example: The lawyer's debate was impressive「弁護士の弁論は印象的だった」(べんごしのべんろんはいんしょうてきだった). The students participated in a debate competition「学生たちは弁論大会に参加した」(がくせいたちはべんろんたいかいにさんかした). This term is commonly used in legal, political, and educational contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7138

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coast

Reading

Kanji

沿Along 岸Beach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '沿岸 (えんがん)' refers to the coastal area or shoreline, typically where the land meets the sea. It is often used in geographical, environmental, or maritime contexts. For example: The coast is beautiful「沿岸は美しい」(えんがんはうつくしい). Fishing is popular along the coast「沿岸では釣りが人気です」(えんがんではつりがにんきです). This word is commonly used in discussions about coastal regions, marine ecosystems, or activities like fishing and tourism.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Denial

Reading

Kanji

否Negate 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '否定 (ひてい)' means 'denial' or 'negation'. It is used to express the act of denying or negating something, such as a statement, fact, or claim. This word is often used in formal or logical contexts. For example: he denied the accusation「彼はその非難を否定した」(かれはそのひなんをひていした). The theory was negated by new evidence「その理論は新しい証拠によって否定された」(そのりろんはあたらしいしょうこによってひていされた). It can also be used in phrases like '自己否定 (じこひてい)' (self-denial) or '否定形 (ひていけい)' (negative form in grammar).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7154

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

President

Reading

Kanji

総General, Total 裁Judge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '総裁 (そうさい)' refers to a 'president' or 'chief executive', particularly in the context of organizations, political parties, or institutions. It is often used to denote the highest-ranking leader in a formal or official capacity. For example: He was elected as the president of the party「彼は党の総裁に選ばれた」(かれはとうのそうさいにえらばれた). The president of the company made an important announcement「会社の総裁が重要な発表をした」(かいしゃのそうさいがじゅうようなはっぴょうをした). This term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in political or corporate settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Understanding, Acceptance

Reading

Kanji

納Settlement 得Acquire

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '納得 (なっとく)' refers to the act of accepting or understanding something, often after being convinced or persuaded. It implies a sense of agreement or satisfaction with an explanation or situation. For example: I finally understood his explanation「彼の説明に納得した」(かれのせつめいになっとくした). She couldn't accept the decision「彼女はその決定に納得できなかった」(かのじょはそのけっていになっとくできなかった). This word is often used in contexts where logical reasoning or emotional persuasion leads to a resolution or agreement.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7167

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Radiation

Reading

Kanji

放Release 射Shoot 能Ability

Explanation

The Japanese noun '放射能 (ほうしゃのう)' refers to 'radiation', specifically the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles. This term is often used in scientific, medical, and environmental contexts. For example: the radiation level is high「放射能のレベルが高い」(ほうしゃのうのレベルがたかい). Exposure to radiation is dangerous「放射能への被曝は危険だ」(ほうしゃのうへのひばくはきけんだ). It's important to note that this word is commonly associated with nuclear energy, medical treatments, and discussions about safety and health risks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7205

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ignore

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 視See, Look

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '無視 (むし)' means 'ignore'. It refers to the act of deliberately paying no attention to someone or something. This word is often used in contexts where someone is disregarding rules, signals, or even people. For example: he ignored the red light「彼は赤信号を無視した」(かれはあかしんごうをむしした). She ignored my advice「彼女は私のアドバイスを無視した」(かのじょはわたしのアドバイスをむしした). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as ignoring a problem or issue. Note that '無視' is a noun but can function similarly to a verb when combined with suru (する), as in '無視する' (to ignore).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7207

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Development

Reading

Kanji

展Unfold, Expand 開Open

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '展開 (てんかい)' primarily means 'development' or 'unfolding'. It is used to describe the progression or evolution of events, situations, or ideas. This word is often used in contexts such as storylines, plans, or discussions. For example: The story's development was unexpected「物語の展開は予想外だった」(ものがみのてんかいはよそうがいだった). The plan's development is proceeding smoothly「計画の展開は順調に進んでいる」(けいかくのてんかいはじゅんちょうにすすんでいる). It can also refer to the deployment or spreading out of something, such as troops or resources, though this usage is less common in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7212

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Development

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 展Unfold, Expand

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '発展 (はってん)' primarily means 'development'. It refers to the process of growth, progress, or expansion in various contexts, such as economic, social, or technological development. For example: The city's development is remarkable「その都市の発展は目覚ましい」(そのとしのはってんはめざましい). The company aims for global development「その会社は世界的な発展を目指している」(そのかいしゃはせかいてきなはってんをめざしている). This word is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe advancements or improvements.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7213

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pronoun

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era 名Name 詞Poetry, Words

Explanation

The Japanese noun '代名詞 (だいめいし)' means 'pronoun'. In grammar, it refers to a word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase, such as 'he', 'she', 'it', or 'they' in English. This term is used in linguistic contexts to describe parts of speech. For example: Pronouns are important in Japanese「代名詞は日本語で重要です」(だいめいしはにほんごでじゅうようです). She is a pronoun「彼女は代名詞です」(かのじょはだいめいしです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is representative or symbolic of a larger concept, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7221

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Infection

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit 染Dye

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '伝染 (でんせん)' means 'infection' or 'contagion'. It refers to the process by which a disease or condition spreads from one person, animal, or thing to another. This word is often used in medical or biological contexts but can also be applied metaphorically to describe the spread of ideas, emotions, or behaviors. For example: The flu is highly contagious「インフルエンザは伝染しやすい」(インフルエンザはでんせんしやすい). Fear can spread like an infection「恐怖は伝染する」(きょうふはでんせんする). Note that '伝染' is often used with verbs like 'する' (to do) to indicate the act of spreading or becoming infected.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7223

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Greedy

Reading

Kanji

欲Desire, Longing 張Spread, Stretch

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '欲張り (よくばり)' refers to someone who is greedy or has an excessive desire for more than what is needed or deserved. It can describe a person who wants too much, whether it be material possessions, attention, or other desires. For example: He is greedy「彼は欲張りだ」(かれはよくばりだ). Don't be greedy「欲張りにならないで」(よくばりにならないで). The term often carries a negative connotation, implying selfishness or lack of contentment. It can also be used to describe actions or behaviors that reflect greed, such as taking more than one's fair share.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7241

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Violence, Roughness

Reading

Kanji

乱Disorder, Riot 暴Violent, Outburst

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '乱暴 (らんぼう)' can mean 'violence' or 'roughness'. It refers to aggressive or unruly behavior, often implying a lack of control or consideration for others. It can describe physical actions, such as hitting or pushing, or more abstract behaviors, like speaking harshly or acting recklessly. For example: He was scolded for his violent behavior「彼は乱暴な行為を叱られた」(かれはらんぼうなこういをしかられた). Don't handle the equipment roughly「その装置を乱暴に扱わないで」(そのそうちをらんぼうにあつかわないで). The word can also be used as an adjective, as in '乱暴な人 (らんぼうなひと)' (violent/rough person).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7254

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Science

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 系Lineage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理系 (りけい)' refers to the field of science or scientific disciplines. It is commonly used in educational and professional contexts to differentiate between science-related fields (理系) and humanities or arts-related fields (文系, ぶんけい). For example: He is studying in the science field「彼は理系を勉強しています」(かれはりけいをべんきょうしています). I want to work in a science-related job「理系の仕事がしたいです」(りけいのしごとがしたいです). The term is often used to describe academic tracks, career paths, or areas of expertise.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7268

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Humanities

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 系Lineage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文系 (ぶんけい)' refers to the humanities or liberal arts field of study. It is commonly used in academic contexts to distinguish between humanities and sciences. For example: I am studying humanities「私は文系を勉強しています」(わたしはぶんけいをべんきょうしています). He chose the humanities track in high school「彼は高校で文系を選びました」(かれはこうこうでぶんけいをえらびました). This term is often contrasted with '理系 (りけい)', which refers to the sciences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7269

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Truly

Reading

Kanji

誠Sincerity

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '誠に (まことに)' means 'truly' or 'sincerely'. It is often used to express deep sincerity, earnestness, or emphasis in formal or polite contexts. This word is commonly found in expressions of gratitude, apologies, or formal statements. For example: I am truly grateful「誠にありがとうございます」(まことにありがとうございます). I sincerely apologize「誠に申し訳ございません」(まことにもうしわけございません). It is important to note that '誠に' carries a formal tone and is typically used in written or formal spoken language rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7275

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boost

Reading

Kanji

盛Prosper 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '盛り上げる (もりあげる)' means 'to boost' or 'to liven up'. It is often used to describe the act of making something more exciting, lively, or energetic, such as a party, event, or atmosphere. For example: let's boost the party「パーティーを盛り上げよう」(パーティーをもりあげよう). He livened up the meeting「彼は会議を盛り上げた」(かれはかいぎをもりあげた). This verb can also be used in a more literal sense, such as piling up or heaping something, but this usage is less common. The focus is usually on creating a lively or enthusiastic atmosphere.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7276

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accurate, Faithful

Reading

Kanji

忠Loyalty 実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '忠実 (ちゅうじつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'faithful', which refers to being loyal, devoted, or true to someone or something. For example: He is faithful to his duties「彼は職務に忠実だ」(かれはしょくむにちゅうじつだ). The second meaning is 'accurate', which refers to being precise or true to the original. For example: This translation is accurate「この翻訳は忠実だ」(このほんやくはちゅうじつだ). The word is often used in contexts involving loyalty, precision, or adherence to principles or details.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7294

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advice

Reading

Kanji

忠Loyalty 告Announce

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '忠告 (ちゅうこく)' means 'advice'. It refers to counsel or recommendations given to someone, often with the intention of helping them avoid mistakes or improve their situation. This word carries a formal tone and is typically used in serious or important contexts. For example: I gave him advice「彼に忠告をした」(かれにちゅうこくをした). She ignored my advice「彼女は私の忠告を無視した」(かのじょはわたしのちゅうこくをむしした). It is important to note that '忠告' often implies a sense of sincerity or earnestness in the advice being given.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7295

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Very

Reading

Kanji

大Big 層Layer

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大層 (たいそう)' means 'very' or 'extremely'. It is often used to emphasize the degree or extent of something, typically in a formal or literary context. This word carries a nuance of exaggeration or grandiosity, making it suitable for describing something as being remarkably significant or impressive. For example: He is very busy「彼は大層忙しい」(かれはたいそういそがしい). The scenery was extremely beautiful「景色が大層美しかった」(けしきがたいそううつくしかった). Note that '大層' is less commonly used in casual conversation and is more often found in written or formal speech.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7311

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dusk

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 暮Livelihood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕暮れ (ゆうぐれ)' refers to the time of day when the sun is setting and the sky is transitioning from daylight to darkness, commonly known as 'dusk'. It is often associated with a serene and poetic atmosphere, frequently used in literature and daily conversation to evoke a sense of calm or nostalgia. For example: The sky at dusk is beautiful「夕暮れの空は美しい」(ゆうぐれのそらはうつくしい). We took a walk at dusk「私たちは夕暮れに散歩しました」(わたしたちはゆうぐれにさんぽしました). This word captures the fleeting beauty of the evening, making it a favorite in Japanese poetry and art.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7319

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

See

Reading

Kanji

拝Worship 見See

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '拝見 (はいけん)' is a humble expression meaning 'to see' or 'to look at'. It is used to show respect or humility when referring to the act of seeing something, especially when the subject is something belonging to someone of higher status or when the speaker wants to be polite. For example: I will take a look at the document「書類を拝見します」(しょるいをはいけんします). May I see your work?「あなたの作品を拝見してもいいですか？」(あなたのさくひんをはいけんしてもいいですか？). This term is often used in formal or business settings to convey politeness and respect.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7359

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Haiku

Reading

Kanji

俳Actor, Haiku 句Phrase, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '俳句 (はいく)' refers to a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure. Haiku often capture a moment in nature or evoke a specific emotion, and they are known for their brevity and depth. For example: I wrote a haiku about the moon「月について俳句を書いた」(つきについてはいくをかいた). This haiku is beautiful「この俳句は美しい」(このはいくはうつくしい). Haiku is a significant part of Japanese culture and is appreciated worldwide for its simplicity and elegance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7366

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advertising

Reading

Kanji

宣Proclaim, Promulgate 伝Transmit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '宣伝 (せんでん)' primarily means 'advertising' or 'promotion'. It refers to the act of spreading information about a product, service, or event to attract public attention. This term is commonly used in both commercial and non-commercial contexts. For example: The company is advertising a new product「会社は新しい製品を宣伝しています」(かいしゃはあたらしいせいひんをせんでんしています). They are promoting the event on TV「彼らはそのイベントをテレビで宣伝しています」(かれらはそのイベントをテレビでせんでんしています). '宣伝' can also imply a sense of exaggeration or hype, depending on the context, so it's important to consider the nuance when using or interpreting this word.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exhibition

Reading

Kanji

展Unfold, Expand 覧Look, Perusal 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '展覧会 (てんらんかい)' refers to an 'exhibition' or a 'display' of items, often art, artifacts, or collections, for public viewing. It is commonly used in contexts related to art galleries, museums, or special events where works are showcased. For example: I went to an art exhibition「美術の展覧会に行きました」(びじゅつのてんらんかいにいきました). The exhibition was very interesting「その展覧会はとても面白かったです」(そのてんらんかいはとてもおもしろかったです). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7373

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summit

Reading

Kanji

頂Crown, Accept 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '頂上 (ちょうじょう)' refers to the highest point or peak of a mountain or hill. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the pinnacle or climax of something, such as a career or event. For example: we reached the summit「頂上に着いた」(ちょうじょうについた). The summit of his career「彼のキャリアの頂上」(かれのキャリアのちょうじょう). This word is often used in the context of mountain climbing or hiking, but can also be applied to other situations where reaching the highest point is significant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7386

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Establishment

Reading

Kanji

創Create 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '創立 (そうりつ)' means 'establishment' or 'founding'. It is used to refer to the act of creating or setting up an organization, institution, or company. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as when discussing the founding of schools, businesses, or other entities. For example: The establishment of the company was in 1980「その会社の創立は1980年でした」(そのかいしゃのそうりつは1980ねんでした). The school celebrated its 100th anniversary since its founding「その学校は創立100周年を祝いました」(そのがっこうはそうりつ100しゅうねんをいわいました). Note that '創立' is typically used for formal or significant establishments, and it carries a sense of historical or institutional importance.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7389

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Humid, Muggy

Reading

Kanji

蒸Steam 暑Hot

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '蒸し暑い (むしあつい)' describes weather that is both hot and humid, often making it feel uncomfortable or oppressive. It is commonly used during the summer months in Japan when the combination of heat and humidity is particularly intense. For example: today is so humid「今日は蒸し暑い」(きょうはむしあつい). The room feels muggy「部屋が蒸し暑い」(へやがむしあつい). This word captures the sticky, sweaty feeling associated with such weather conditions.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7395

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Agency

Reading

Kanji

庁Government office, Agency

Explanation

The Japanese noun '庁 (ちょう)' refers to a government agency or office. It is commonly used in the names of governmental or administrative bodies, such as '警察庁 (けいさつちょう)' (National Police Agency) or '環境庁 (かんきょうちょう)' (Environment Agency). This term is formal and typically appears in official contexts. For example: The agency issued a new policy「庁は新しい政策を発表した」(ちょうはあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). He works at the tax agency「彼は税務庁で働いている」(かれはぜいむちょうではたらいている). Note that '庁' is often part of compound words and is rarely used standalone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7401

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Government, Metropolitan

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 庁Government office, Agency

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都庁 (とちょう)' refers to the metropolitan government, specifically the administrative body governing a metropolitan area, most notably Tokyo. It is a compound of '都 (と)' meaning 'metropolis' and '庁 (ちょう)' meaning 'government office'. This term is often used in the context of Tokyo's local government, known as '東京都庁 (とうきょうとちょう)'. Example sentences include: The metropolitan government building is tall「都庁の建物は高い」(とちょうのたてものはたかい). I visited the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office「東京都庁を訪れました」(とうきょうとちょうをおとずれました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7403

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefectural office

Reading

Kanji

府Government office, Urban prefecture 庁Government office, Agency

Explanation

The Japanese noun '府庁 (ふちょう)' refers to the administrative office or headquarters of a prefecture, particularly in the context of Japan's governmental structure. It is often used to denote the main office where prefectural governance and administrative tasks are carried out. For example: The prefectural office is located in the city center「府庁は市の中心にあります」(ふちょうはしのちゅうしんにあります). I visited the prefectural office to submit documents「書類を提出するために府庁を訪れました」(しょるいをていしゅつするためにふちょうをおとずれました). This term is specific to Japan's administrative divisions and is commonly used in formal or bureaucratic contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7404

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheerful

Reading

Kanji

朗Clear, Cheerful

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '朗らか (ほがらか)' means 'cheerful' or 'bright'. It is used to describe someone who has a cheerful and optimistic personality, or a situation that feels lighthearted and pleasant. This word often conveys a sense of openness and positivity. For example: She has a cheerful personality「彼女は朗らかな性格です」(かのじょはほがらかなせいかくです). The atmosphere at the party was cheerful「パーティーの雰囲気は朗らかでした」(パーティーのふんいきはほがらかでした). Note that '朗らか' is often used to describe people or moods rather than objects.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7441

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting