JLPT N3 Kanji Japanese Vocabulary Practice Quiz

Page 5

word

近付く

Meaning

Approach, Become close

Reading

ちかづく

chikazuku

Kanji

近Near 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '近付く (ちかづく)' primarily means 'to approach' or 'to become close'. It can be used both in a physical sense, such as approaching a location, and in a relational sense, such as becoming close to someone. For example: The train is approaching the station「電車が駅に近付いている」(でんしゃがえきにちかづいている). We became close friends over time「私たちは時間とともに近付いた」(わたしたちはじかんとともにちかづいた). This verb is often used to describe the process of getting closer, either physically or emotionally.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1262

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

自由

Meaning

Freedom, Liberty

Reading

じゆう

jiyuu

Kanji

自Self 由Reason

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '自由 (じゆう)' primarily means 'freedom' or 'liberty'. It refers to the state of being free from constraints, whether physical, social, or psychological. This word is often used in contexts discussing personal freedom, free will, or the absence of restrictions. For example: I want freedom「自由が欲しい」(じゆうがほしい). Children have the freedom to play「子供たちは自由に遊べる」(こどもたちはじゆうにあそべる). It can also describe something being optional or unrestricted, as in 'free seating'「自由席」(じゆうせき). Note that while 'freedom' and 'liberty' are closely related, 'freedom' emphasizes the absence of constraints, while 'liberty' often implies the right or permission to act freely.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1264

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

笑い

Meaning

Laughter

Reading

わらい

warai

Kanji

笑Laugh

Explanation

The Japanese noun '笑い (わらい)' means 'laughter'. It refers to the act or sound of laughing. This word is commonly used in contexts involving humor, joy, or amusement. For example: Her laughter is contagious「彼女の笑いは伝染する」(かのじょのわらいでんせんする). The room was filled with laughter「部屋は笑いでいっぱいだった」(へやはわらいでいっぱいだった). '笑い' can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '笑いを取る (わらいをとる)', which means 'to get laughs' or 'to amuse others'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1265

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

観

Meaning

View

Reading

かん

kan

Kanji

観View

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '観 (かん)' is used to express a perspective, view, or way of thinking about something. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe a particular outlook or interpretation. For example: world view「世界観」(せかいかん). life view「人生観」(じんせいかん). This suffix is commonly used in philosophical or abstract contexts to discuss how one perceives or interprets a concept. It can also imply a subjective or personal perspective, as in '彼の人生観は独特だ (かれのじんせいかんはどくとくだ) (His view on life is unique).'

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1266

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

信じる

Meaning

Believe

Reading

しんじる

shinjiru

Kanji

信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese verb '信じる (しんじる)' means 'to believe'. It is used to express trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as believing in a person, an idea, or a concept. For example: I believe in you「あなたを信じる」(あなたをしんじる). He believes in ghosts「彼は幽霊を信じる」(かれはゆうれいをしんじる). It can also be used to express belief in abstract concepts, such as believing in love「愛を信じる」(あいをしんじる). The verb is often used in both positive and negative forms, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1268

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

道路

Meaning

Road

Reading

どうろ

douro

Kanji

道Way 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道路 (どうろ)' refers to a 'road' or 'street'. It is commonly used to describe a paved or constructed path designed for vehicles, bicycles, or pedestrians. This word is neutral and can refer to roads of any size, from small streets to large highways. Example sentences: The road is wide「道路は広い」(どうろはひろい). There is heavy traffic on this road「この道路は渋滞している」(このどうろはじゅうたいしている). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)' (highway) or '歩道 (ほどう)' (sidewalk), which is often adjacent to a road.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1269

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

米

Meaning

Rice

Reading

べい

bei

Kanji

米Rice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '米 (べい)' primarily refers to 'rice', which is a staple food in Japan. This term is often used in contexts related to agriculture, cooking, and daily meals. For example: I bought rice「米を買いました」(べいをかいました). Rice is essential in Japanese cuisine「米は日本料理に欠かせない」(べいはにほんりょうりにかかせない). It's important to note that '米' can also refer to uncooked rice, distinguishing it from 'ご飯 (ごはん)', which typically refers to cooked rice or a meal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1274

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

会議

Meaning

Meeting

Reading

かいぎ

kaigi

Kanji

会Meet 議Deliberation

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '会議 (かいぎ)' refers to a formal meeting or conference where discussions and decisions are made. It is commonly used in business, organizational, or political contexts. For example: We have a meeting tomorrow「明日会議があります」(あしたかいぎがあります). The meeting was productive「会議は生産的でした」(かいぎはせいさんてきでした). This term emphasizes the structured and official nature of the gathering, distinguishing it from casual or informal meetings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1275

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

対立

Meaning

Conflict

Reading

たいりつ

tairitsu

Kanji

対Against 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '対立 (たいりつ)' means 'conflict' or 'opposition'. It refers to a situation where two or more parties have opposing views, interests, or goals, leading to a clash or disagreement. This term is often used in contexts such as politics, relationships, or debates. For example: There is a conflict between the two parties「二つの党の間に対立がある」(ふたつのとうのあいだにたいりつがある). The conflict between the two countries intensified「二つの国の対立が激化した」(ふたつのくにのたいりつがげきかした). Note that '対立' can also imply a more formal or structured opposition, such as in legal or ideological disputes.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1280

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

反対

Meaning

Reverse, Opposition

Reading

はんたい

hantai

Kanji

反Anti 対Against

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '反対 (はんたい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'opposition,' referring to being against something or someone, such as in a disagreement or protest. For example: I am against this plan「私はこの計画に反対です」(わたしはこのけいかくにはんたいです). The second meaning is 'reverse,' indicating the opposite direction or side. For example: Please write it in reverse order「反対の順番で書いてください」(はんたいのじゅんばんでかいてください). The word is versatile and can be used in both abstract and concrete contexts, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1282

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

雪

Meaning

Snow

Reading

ゆき

yuki

Kanji

雪Snow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雪 (ゆき)' means 'snow'. This word refers to the frozen precipitation that falls from the sky in cold weather. It is commonly used to describe weather conditions or to talk about snowy landscapes. For example: The snow is beautiful「雪がきれいです」(ゆきがきれいです). I like snow「私は雪が好きです」(わたしはゆきがすきです). Snow can also be used metaphorically to describe something pure or white, such as '雪のような肌 (ゆきのようなはだ)' meaning 'skin like snow'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1283

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

関心

Meaning

Interest

Reading

かんしん

kanshin

Kanji

関Barrier, Related 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '関心 (かんしん)' means 'interest' or 'concern'. It refers to a feeling of curiosity or concern about something or someone. This word is often used in contexts where someone is paying attention to or is curious about a particular topic, event, or person. For example: I have an interest in Japanese culture「私は日本文化に関心があります」(わたしはにほんぶんかにかんしんがあります). His concern for the environment is genuine「彼の環境への関心は本物です」(かれのかんきょうへのかんしんはほんものです). The word can also imply a deeper level of engagement or concern, not just superficial curiosity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1284

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

戦後

Meaning

Postwar

Reading

せんご

sengo

Kanji

戦Fight, War 後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦後 (せんご)' refers to the period after a war, specifically the time following World War II in Japan. It is often used to describe the era of reconstruction, economic growth, and social change that occurred in Japan after the war. For example: Japan experienced rapid economic growth in the postwar period「日本は戦後に急速な経済成長を経験した」(にほんはせんごにきゅうそくなけいざいせいちょうをけいけんした). The postwar generation has a different perspective on life「戦後世代は人生に対する異なる視点を持っている」(せんごせだいはじんせいにたいすることなるしてんをもっている). This term is deeply tied to Japanese history and culture, often evoking a sense of transformation and renewal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1295

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

理論

Meaning

Theory

Reading

りろん

riron

Kanji

理Reason 論Theory, Argument

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理論 (りろん)' means 'theory'. It refers to a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained. This word is often used in academic, scientific, and philosophical contexts. For example: His theory is widely accepted「彼の理論は広く受け入れられている」(かれのりろんはひろくうけいれられている). We need to test this theory「この理論を検証する必要がある」(このりろんをけんしょうするひつようがある). The word can also be used in everyday contexts to refer to a personal opinion or idea that someone has about how something works or should work.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1297

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

平和

Meaning

Peace

Reading

へいわ

heiwa

Kanji

平Flat 和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '平和 (へいわ)' means 'peace'. It is used to describe a state of tranquility, absence of violence, or harmony. This term is often used in contexts related to world peace, peaceful coexistence, or a peaceful state of mind. For example: I wish for world peace「世界の平和を願います」(せかいのへいわをねがいます). The country is in a peaceful state「その国は平和な状態です」(そのくにはへいわなじょうたいです). Note that '平和' can also be used as a noun, but its primary function is as an adjectival noun, often followed by 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '平和な国 (へいわなくに) (peaceful country)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1301

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

出掛ける

Meaning

Go out

Reading

でかける

dekakeru

Kanji

出Exit 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese verb '出掛ける (でかける)' means 'to go out' or 'to leave'. It is used to describe the action of departing from one's current location, often for a specific purpose or activity. This verb is commonly used in casual conversation and can refer to going out for errands, leisure, or other reasons. For example: I will go out to buy something 「買い物に出掛けます」 (かいものにでかけます). He is going out for a walk 「彼は散歩に出掛けています」 (かれはさんぽにでかけています). Note that '出掛ける' often implies a specific destination or purpose, unlike more general verbs like '行く (いく)' (to go).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1302

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

高等学校

Meaning

Highschool

Reading

こうとうがっこう

koutougakkou

Kanji

高High, Expensive 等Equal 学Learn 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高等学校 (こうとうがっこう)' refers to a 'high school', which is an educational institution for students typically aged 15 to 18. In Japan, high school is not compulsory, but most students attend to prepare for university entrance exams or vocational training. Example sentences: I go to high school「私は高等学校に行きます」(わたしはこうとうがっこうにいきます). High school is fun「高等学校は楽しい」(こうとうがっこうはたのしい). The term is often abbreviated to '高校 (こうこう)' in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1303

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

機会

Meaning

Opportunity

Reading

きかい

kikai

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '機会 (きかい)' means 'opportunity'. It refers to a favorable or suitable time or occasion for doing something. This word is often used in contexts where one is presented with a chance to achieve something or to engage in an activity. For example: I want to take this opportunity to thank you「この機会に感謝の気持ちを伝えたいです」(このきかいにかんしゃのきもちをつたえたいです). He missed the opportunity to study abroad「彼は留学する機会を逃した」(かれはりゅうがくするきかいをのがした). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, and it is commonly found in both spoken and written Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1305

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

通常

Meaning

Usual, Normal

Reading

つうじょう

tsuujou

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通常 (つうじょう)' refers to something that is normal, usual, or standard. It is often used to describe a state or condition that is typical or expected. For example: The store is open as usual「通常通り店は開いています」(つうじょうどおりみせはあいています). The train is running on its normal schedule「電車は通常のスケジュールで運行しています」(でんしゃはつうじょうのスケジュールでうんこうしています). This word is commonly used in formal or business contexts to indicate standard procedures or conditions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1309

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

選手

Meaning

Player, Athlete

Reading

せんしゅ

senshu

Kanji

選Choose 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '選手 (せんしゅ)' refers to a person who participates in sports or competitive activities, such as a player or athlete. It is commonly used in contexts involving sports teams, competitions, or tournaments. For example: He is a soccer player「彼はサッカー選手です」(かれはサッカーせんしゅです). She is a talented athlete「彼女は才能のある選手です」(かのじょはさいのうのあるせんしゅです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to participants in any competitive field, not just sports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1311

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

歯医者

Meaning

Dentist

Reading

はいしゃ

haisha

Kanji

歯Tooth 医Doctor 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歯医者 (はいしゃ)' means 'dentist'. It refers to a medical professional who specializes in the care and treatment of teeth and oral health. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing dental appointments or issues. For example: I went to the dentist「歯医者に行きました」(はいしゃにいきました). The dentist is kind「その歯医者は優しいです」(そのはいしゃはやさしいです). It is important to note that '歯医者' is often used interchangeably with '歯科医 (しかい)', though '歯医者' is more casual and commonly used in spoken language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

歯ブラシ

Meaning

Toothbrush

Reading

はぶらし

haburashi

Kanji

歯Tooth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歯ブラシ (はぶらし)' means 'toothbrush'. It refers to the tool used for cleaning teeth, typically consisting of a small brush on a handle. This word is commonly used in daily life when discussing personal hygiene or shopping for bathroom essentials. For example: I bought a new toothbrush「新しい歯ブラシを買いました」(あたらしいはぶらしをかいました). Don't forget to bring your toothbrush「歯ブラシを忘れないでください」(はぶらしをわすれないでください). The word is a compound of '歯 (は)' meaning 'tooth' and 'ブラシ (ぶらし)' meaning 'brush'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1314

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

日常

Meaning

Daily

Reading

にちじょう

nichijou

Kanji

日Day, Sun 常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日常 (にちじょう)' refers to the concept of 'daily life' or 'everyday routine'. It encompasses the ordinary, day-to-day activities and experiences that make up one's regular life. This term is often used to describe the mundane aspects of life, as opposed to special or extraordinary events. For example: I enjoy my daily life「私は日常を楽しんでいます」(わたしはにちじょうをたのしんでいます). The daily routine is important「日常のルーティンは大切です」(にちじょうのルーティンはたいせつです). It can also be used in phrases like '日常生活 (にちじょうせいかつ)' which means 'daily life' or 'everyday life'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1316

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

教科書

Meaning

Textbook

Reading

きょうかしょ

kyoukasho

Kanji

教Teach 科Section, Department 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教科書 (きょうかしょ)' means 'textbook'. It refers to a book used as a standard source of information for formal study of a subject, typically in schools or educational institutions. This word is commonly used in academic settings. For example: I forgot my textbook「教科書を忘れました」(きょうかしょをわすれました). This textbook is very useful「この教科書はとても役に立ちます」(このきょうかしょはとてもやくにたちます). The word is often associated with subjects like math, science, or history, and is essential for students in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1318

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

理科

Meaning

Science

Reading

りか

rika

Kanji

理Reason 科Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理科 (りか)' refers to the academic subject of 'science', particularly in the context of school education. It encompasses natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe the subject or curriculum. For example: I like science「私は理科が好きです」(わたしはりかがすきです). Science is interesting「理科は面白い」(りかはおもしろい). The word '理科' is distinct from '科学 (かがく)', which refers to science in a broader, more general sense, including research and applied sciences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1320

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

組

Meaning

Group, Class

Reading

くみ

kumi

Kanji

組Association, Group

Explanation

The Japanese noun '組 (くみ)' primarily means 'group' or 'class'. It is commonly used to refer to a group of people, such as a team, class, or organization. For example: I belong to the soccer group「私はサッカーの組に所属しています」(わたしはサッカーのくみにしょぞくしています). This class is very active「この組はとても活発です」(このくみはとてもかっぱつです). Additionally, '組' can also refer to a pair or set of items, such as in 'a set of tools'「工具の組」(こうぐのくみ). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning can shift slightly based on usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1323

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

目指す

Meaning

Aim

Reading

めざす

mezasu

Kanji

目Eye 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese verb '目指す (めざす)' means 'to aim' or 'to strive for'. It is used when someone is working towards a specific goal or target. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as career goals, personal achievements, or physical destinations. For example: I aim to become a doctor「医者を目指しています」(いしゃをめざしています). He is aiming for the top of the mountain「彼は山の頂上を目指している」(かれはやまのちょうじょうをめざしている). The nuance of '目指す' implies a deliberate and focused effort towards achieving something significant.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1332

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

危険

Meaning

Danger

Reading

きけん

kiken

Kanji

危Dangerous 険Dangerous, Steep

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '危険 (きけん)' means 'danger' or 'dangerous'. It is used to describe situations, actions, or objects that pose a risk or threat. It can function as a noun or modify other nouns when combined with 'な' (e.g., 危険な場所 - dangerous place). For example: That road is dangerous「その道は危険だ」(そのみちはきけんだ). Climbing that mountain is dangerous「あの山に登るのは危険だ」(あのやまにのぼるのはきけんだ). It is also commonly used in warnings, such as '危険！立ち入り禁止' (きけん！たちいりきんし) - 'Danger! No entry.'

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1335

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

存在

Meaning

Existence

Reading

そんざい

sonzai

Kanji

存Exist, Suppose 在Be, Exist

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '存在 (そんざい)' means 'existence'. It refers to the state or fact of existing, being present, or being real. This word is often used in philosophical, existential, or formal contexts to discuss the nature of being or presence. For example: the existence of life on other planets「他の惑星に生命の存在がある」(ほかのわくせいにせいめいのそんざいがある). His presence is reassuring「彼の存在は安心感を与える」(かれのそんざいはあんしんかんをあたえる). It can also be used to describe the presence of something in a specific location or situation, such as 'the existence of a problem'「問題の存在」(もんだいのそんざい).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1336

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

流れ

Meaning

Flow

Reading

ながれ

nagare

Kanji

流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '流れ (ながれ)' primarily means 'flow'. It is used to describe the movement of liquids, such as water in a river, or the progression of events, time, or trends. For example: the flow of the river is fast「川の流れが速い」(かわのながれがはやい). The flow of time is unstoppable「時間の流れは止められない」(じかんのながれはとめられない). Additionally, '流れ' can also refer to the general direction or course of something, such as the flow of a conversation or the flow of a story. For example: the flow of the conversation changed「会話の流れが変わった」(かいわのながれがかわった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1341

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

状

Meaning

Honorific

Reading

さま

sama

Kanji

状Form, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '様 (さま)' is an honorific title used to show respect or politeness towards someone. It is more formal than the suffix 'さん' and is often used in formal settings, business contexts, or when addressing someone of higher status. For example: Thank you, Mr. Tanaka「田中様、ありがとうございます」(たなかさま、ありがとうございます). This is for you, esteemed guest「お客様、こちらです」(おきゃくさま、こちらです). It can also be used in written correspondence or on packages to show respect for the recipient. Note that '様' is not used for oneself or in casual conversations.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1342

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

葉

Meaning

Leaf

Reading

は

Kanji

葉Leaf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '葉 (は)' means 'leaf'. It refers to the green, flat, and typically thin structure that grows from the stem or branches of a plant. This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, plants, and seasons, particularly when describing trees or foliage. For example: the leaves are green「葉は緑です」(ははみどりです). The leaves are falling「葉が落ちている」(はがおちている). In Japanese culture, leaves are often associated with seasonal changes, such as autumn leaves (紅葉, もみじ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1345

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

愛する

Meaning

Love

Reading

あいする

aisuru

Kanji

愛Love

Explanation

The Japanese verb '愛する (あいする)' means 'to love'. It is used to express deep affection, care, or romantic love for someone or something. This verb is more formal and profound compared to '好き (すき)', which is used for general likes or preferences. For example: I love my family「私は家族を愛する」(わたしはかぞくをあいする). He loves nature「彼は自然を愛する」(かれはしぜんをあいする). The verb can also be used in abstract contexts, such as loving an idea or a concept. It is important to note that '愛する' is often used in serious or heartfelt contexts, making it less common in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1347

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

息

Meaning

Breath

Reading

いき

iki

Kanji

息Breath

Explanation

The Japanese noun '息 (いき)' means 'breath'. It refers to the air taken into or expelled from the lungs, and is commonly used in contexts related to breathing, such as holding one's breath or being out of breath. For example: I took a deep breath「私は深く息をした」(わたしはふかくいきをした). He was out of breath after running「彼は走った後で息が切れていた」(かれははしったあとでいきがきれていた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a pause or moment of rest, as in 'a breath of fresh air'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1348

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

確認

Meaning

Confirmation

Reading

かくにん

kakunin

Kanji

確Certain 認Recognize, Admit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '確認 (かくにん)' means 'confirmation'. It refers to the act of verifying or checking something to ensure its accuracy, correctness, or existence. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in business, daily conversations, or instructions. For example: Please confirm the schedule「スケジュールを確認してください」(スケジュールをかくにんしてください). I confirmed the reservation「予約を確認しました」(よやくをかくにんしました). It can also be used in compound verbs like '確認する (かくにんする)' to mean 'to confirm'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1349

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

機能

Meaning

Function

Reading

きのう

kinou

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity 能Ability

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '機能 (きのう)' means 'function'. It refers to the purpose, role, or operation of something, often used in technical, mechanical, or organizational contexts. For example: This machine's function is to cut paper「この機械の機能は紙を切ることです」(このきかいのきのうはかみをきることです). The new software improves system functionality「新しいソフトウェアはシステムの機能を向上させます」(あたらしいソフトウェアはシステムのきのうをこうじょうさせます). It can also describe the ability of something to perform its intended role, as in 'The phone's camera function is excellent'「その電話のカメラ機能は素晴らしい」(そのでんわのカメラきのうはすばらしい).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1352

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

ジェット機

Meaning

Jet

Reading

ジェットき

jettoki

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジェット機 (ジェットき)' refers to a 'jet' or more specifically a 'jet aircraft'. This term is used to describe aircraft that are powered by jet engines, which are commonly used in both commercial and military aviation. For example: The jet is fast「ジェット機は速い」(ジェットきははやい). I saw a jet in the sky「空にジェット機を見た」(そらにジェットきをみた). The word combines the English loanword 'ジェット' (jet) with the Japanese word '機' (き), which means 'machine' or 'aircraft', to specifically denote jet-powered planes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1353

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

業務

Meaning

Work

Reading

ぎょうむ

gyoumu

Kanji

業Business 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '業務 (ぎょうむ)' refers to 'work' or 'business operations'. It is commonly used in professional or corporate settings to describe tasks, duties, or activities related to one's job or the functioning of an organization. For example: He is in charge of office work「彼は事務業務を担当している」(かれはじむぎょうむをたんとうしている). The company is streamlining its operations「その会社は業務を効率化している」(そのかいしゃはぎょうむをこうりつかしている). This term is often used in formal contexts and can encompass a wide range of professional activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1357

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

住民

Meaning

Resident

Reading

じゅうみん

juumin

Kanji

住Live 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '住民 (じゅうみん)' refers to a 'resident' or 'inhabitant' of a particular area, such as a city, town, or neighborhood. It is commonly used in contexts related to local communities, governance, or population statistics. For example: The residents of this town are friendly「この町の住民は親切です」(このまちのじゅうみんはしんせつです). The number of residents has increased「住民の数が増えました」(じゅうみんのかずがふえました). This term is neutral and can be applied to any group of people living in a specific location.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1359

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

飛ぶ

Meaning

Fly, Jump

Reading

とぶ

tobu

Kanji

飛Fly

Explanation

The Japanese verb '飛ぶ (とぶ)' primarily means 'to fly', referring to the action of moving through the air, such as birds or airplanes. For example: The bird is flying「鳥が飛んでいる」(とりがとんでいる). Additionally, it can also mean 'to jump' or 'to leap', often used in contexts where someone or something moves quickly or suddenly from one place to another. For example: He jumped over the fence「彼はフェンスを飛び越えた」(かれはフェンスをとびこえた). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as 'to skip' (e.g., skipping steps or pages).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1361

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

昨日

Meaning

Yesterday

Reading

きのう

kinou

Kanji

昨Yesterday, Previous 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昨日 (きのう)' means 'yesterday'. It refers to the day before today. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to talk about events or actions that occurred on the previous day. For example: I went to the park yesterday「昨日、公園に行きました」(きのう、こうえんにいきました). Yesterday was a holiday「昨日は休日でした」(きのうはきゅうじつでした). The word '昨日' is straightforward and does not have additional meanings or nuances beyond its temporal reference.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1363

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

件

Meaning

Matter

Reading

けん

ken

Kanji

件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '件 (けん)' refers to a 'matter' or 'case'. It is often used in formal or official contexts to denote a specific issue, topic, or incident. For example: this matter is important「この件は重要です」(このけんはじゅうようです). I will handle that case「その件を対応します」(そのけんをたいおうします). The word is commonly used in business, legal, or administrative settings to discuss specific matters or cases that require attention or resolution.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1368

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

特定

Meaning

Specification

Reading

とくてい

tokutei

Kanji

特Special 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '特定 (とくてい)' means 'specification' or 'identification'. It is used to refer to the act of specifying or identifying something in particular. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in legal documents, research, or when pinpointing specific details. For example: the specification of the problem is necessary「問題の特定が必要です」(もんだいのとくていがひつようです). The police are working on the identification of the suspect「警察は容疑者の特定に取り組んでいます」(けいさつはようぎしゃのとくていにとりくんでいます). Note that '特定' can also imply narrowing down to a specific item or individual from a broader category.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

説明

Meaning

Explanation

Reading

せつめい

setsumei

Kanji

説Theory, Explanation 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '説明 (せつめい)' means 'explanation'. It refers to the act of making something clear or understandable by describing or giving details about it. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in education, business, or everyday conversations. For example: Please give me an explanation「説明をしてください」(せつめいをしてください). His explanation was easy to understand「彼の説明は分かりやすかった」(かれのせつめいはわかりやすかった). It can also be used as a verb when combined with 'する', as in '説明する (せつめいする)', meaning 'to explain'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1372

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

国内

Meaning

Domestic

Reading

こくない

kokunai

Kanji

国Country 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国内 (こくない)' means 'domestic' and refers to something within a country, as opposed to international. It is commonly used in contexts such as domestic travel, domestic markets, or domestic affairs. For example: domestic travel is popular「国内旅行は人気です」(こくないりょこうはにんきです). The domestic market is growing「国内市場は成長しています」(こくないしじょうはせいちょうしています). This word is often used in contrast with '国際 (こくさい)', which means 'international'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1373

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

所有

Meaning

Ownership

Reading

しょゆう

shoyuu

Kanji

所Place 有Exist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '所有 (しょゆう)' refers to the state or right of owning something. It is commonly used in legal, formal, or everyday contexts to describe possession or ownership of property, assets, or items. For example: The ownership of this land is unclear「この土地の所有は不明です」(このとちのしょゆうはふめいです). He transferred the ownership of the car to his son「彼は車の所有権を息子に譲りました」(かれはくるまのしょゆうけんをむすこにゆずりました). Note that '所有' often appears in compound words like '所有権 (しょゆうけん)' (ownership rights) or '所有物 (しょゆうぶつ)' (possessions).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1378

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

動物園

Meaning

Zoo

Reading

どうぶつえん

doubutsuen

Kanji

動Move 物Thing 園Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動物園 (どうぶつえん)' means 'zoo'. It refers to a facility where animals are kept within enclosures, displayed to the public, and often bred for conservation purposes. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing when referring to places where people can see and learn about various animals. For example: Let's go to the zoo「動物園に行きましょう」(どうぶつえんにいきましょう). The zoo has many animals「その動物園にはたくさんの動物がいます」(そのどうぶつえんにはたくさんのどうぶつがいます). The word is a compound of '動物 (どうぶつ)' meaning 'animal' and '園 (えん)' meaning 'garden' or 'park', reflecting its purpose as a place for animals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1379

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

実際

Meaning

Actually

Reading

じっさい

jissai

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 際Occasion

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '実際 (じっさい)' means 'actually' or 'in reality'. It is used to emphasize the truth or reality of a situation, often contrasting with assumptions or appearances. This word is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to clarify or confirm facts. For example: Actually, I don't know「実際、知りません」(じっさい、しりません). In reality, it's not that expensive「実際、そんなに高くない」(じっさい、そんなにたかくない). It can also be used to introduce a real-life example or experience, as in '実際に試してみた (じっさいにためしてみた) (I actually tried it).'

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1383

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

今回

Meaning

This time

Reading

こんかい

konkai

Kanji

今Now 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今回 (こんかい)' means 'this time' or 'the present occasion'. It is used to refer to the current instance or occurrence of an event, often in contrast to previous or future instances. For example: This time, I will do my best「今回、頑張ります」(こんかい、がんばります). This time's meeting was very productive「今回の会議はとても生産的でした」(こんかいのかいぎはとてもせいさんてきでした). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to specify the current event or situation being discussed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1384

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

飛行場

Meaning

Airport

Reading

ひこうじょう

hikoujou

Kanji

飛Fly 行Go 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '飛行場 (ひこうじょう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. This word is commonly used in contexts related to travel, transportation, and aviation. For example: The airport is crowded「飛行場は混雑している」(ひこうじょうはこんざつしている). I went to the airport to pick up my friend「友達を迎えに飛行場に行った」(ともだちをむかえにひこうじょうにいった). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1385

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

若者

Meaning

Youth

Reading

わかもの

wakamono

Kanji

若Young 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '若者 (わかもの)' refers to 'young people' or 'youth'. It is commonly used to describe individuals in their late teens to early thirties, emphasizing their youthful energy and inexperience. This term is often used in discussions about societal trends, employment, or generational differences. For example: The youth are the future of society「若者は社会の未来です」(わかものはしゃかいのみらいです). Many young people are looking for jobs「多くの若者が仕事を探しています」(おおくのわかものがしごとをさがしています). The word carries a neutral tone and is widely applicable in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1386

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

手続き

Meaning

Procedure

Reading

てつづき

tetsuzuki

Kanji

手Hand 続Continue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手続き (てつづき)' means 'procedure'. It refers to a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular result, often in an official or formal context. This word is commonly used in administrative, legal, or bureaucratic settings. For example: Please complete the procedure「手続きを完了してください」(てつづきをかんりょうしてください). The immigration procedure is complicated「入国の手続きは複雑です」(にゅうこくのてつづきはふくざつです). It can also refer to the process of following rules or guidelines, as in 'the procedure for applying for a visa' (ビザの申請手続き).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1388

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

船便

Meaning

Ship mail

Reading

ふなびん

funabin

Kanji

船Ship 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese noun '船便 (ふなびん)' refers to mail or packages sent by ship. This term is often used in contexts where goods or letters are transported internationally or domestically via sea routes, typically slower but more cost-effective than airmail. For example: I sent the package by ship mail「船便で荷物を送りました」(ふなびんでにもつをおくりました). The letter arrived by ship mail「手紙は船便で届きました」(てがみはふなびんでとどきました). It's important to note that '船便' is commonly used in logistics and postal services to specify the method of transportation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1389

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

自治

Meaning

Autonomy

Reading

じち

jichi

Kanji

自Self 治Cure, Reign

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自治 (じち)' refers to 'autonomy' or 'self-governance'. It is commonly used in contexts related to local governance, organizations, or groups managing their own affairs independently. For example: The town has autonomy「その町は自治を持っている」(そのまちはじちをもっている). The university promotes student autonomy「その大学は学生の自治を促進している」(そのだいがくはがくせいのじちをそくしんしている). This term is often used in political, administrative, or organizational contexts to emphasize independence and self-rule.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1390

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

痛い

Meaning

Painful

Reading

いたい

itai

Kanji

痛Pain

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '痛い (いたい)' means 'painful'. It is used to describe physical pain, such as from an injury or illness, but can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional pain or embarrassment. For example: my head hurts「頭が痛い」(あたまがいたい). That comment was painful to hear「そのコメントは聞いていて痛かった」(そのコメントはきいていていたかった). Note that '痛い' can also be used colloquially to describe something that is cringeworthy or awkward, as in '痛い人 (いたいひと) (cringey person)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1394

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

逃げる

Meaning

Escape

Reading

にげる

nigeru

Kanji

逃Escape

Explanation

The Japanese verb '逃げる (にげる)' means 'to escape' or 'to run away'. It is used to describe the action of fleeing from a place, situation, or person, often to avoid danger, responsibility, or confrontation. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: he escaped from the prison「彼は刑務所から逃げた」(かれはけいむしょからにげた). She ran away from her problems「彼女は問題から逃げた」(かのじょはもんだいからにげた). Note that '逃げる' can also imply a sense of cowardice or avoidance, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1397

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

完成

Meaning

Completion

Reading

かんせい

kansei

Kanji

完Complete 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '完成 (かんせい)' means 'completion'. It refers to the state of something being finished or brought to its final form. This word is often used in contexts such as construction, art, or projects to indicate that the work has been fully realized. For example: The building's construction is complete「建物の完成です」(たてもののかんせいです). The artist announced the completion of his masterpiece「芸術家は彼の傑作の完成を発表した」(げいじゅつかはかれのけっさくのかんせいをはっぴょうした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the fulfillment of a process or goal.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1400

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

抜く

Meaning

Remove, Surpass

Reading

ぬく

nuku

Kanji

抜Pluck, Extract

Explanation

The Japanese verb '抜く (ぬく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to remove' or 'to extract', often used when taking something out of a place or situation. For example: I removed the cork from the bottle「瓶の栓を抜いた」(びんのせんをぬいた). The second meaning is 'to surpass' or 'to outdo', used when someone or something exceeds others in ability or performance. For example: He surpassed everyone in the race「彼はレースで皆を抜いた」(かれはレースでみんなをぬいた). The verb is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on context. It can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '気を抜く (きをぬく)', which means 'to let one's guard down'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1401

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

平成

Meaning

Heisei

Reading

へいせい

heisei

Kanji

平Flat 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平成 (へいせい)' refers to the 'Heisei' era, which was the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Akihito, from January 8, 1989, to April 30, 2019. This term is often used in historical or cultural contexts to denote events, policies, or cultural phenomena that occurred during this era. For example: The Heisei era ended in 2019「平成は2019年に終わりました」(へいせいは2019ねんにおわりました). Many technological advancements were made during the Heisei era「平成の時代に多くの技術的進歩がありました」(へいせいのじだいにおおくのぎじゅつてきしんぽがありました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1402

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

民

Meaning

People

Reading

みん

min

Kanji

民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '民 (みん)' refers to 'people' or 'the populace'. It is often used in formal or historical contexts to describe the general population or citizens of a nation. This term can also appear in compound words, such as '国民 (こくみん)' meaning 'citizens' or '人民 (じんみん)' meaning 'the people'. Example sentences: The people are suffering「民が苦しんでいる」(みんがくるしんでいる). The government must listen to the people「政府は民の声を聞かなければならない」(せいふはみんのこえをきかなければならない). Note that '民' is less commonly used in everyday conversation and is more formal or literary in tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1405

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

現場

Meaning

Site

Reading

げんば

genba

Kanji

現Appear, Current 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現場 (げんば)' refers to the actual place where an event occurs or work is carried out. It is commonly used in contexts related to construction, crime scenes, or any place where specific activities are happening. For example: The construction site is busy「現場は忙しい」(げんばはいそがしい). The police arrived at the crime scene「警察が現場に到着した」(けいさつがげんばにとうちゃくした). This term emphasizes the physical location where actions or events take place, often implying a sense of immediacy or direct involvement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1406

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

向こう

Meaning

Other side, Beyond

Reading

むこう

mukou

Kanji

向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '向こう (むこう)' primarily means 'beyond' or 'the other side'. It is used to refer to a place or area that is on the opposite side of a certain point, often implying a sense of distance or separation. For example: The town beyond the river「川の向こうの町」(かわのむこうのまち). The other side of the mountain「山の向こう」(やまのむこう). It can also be used metaphorically to refer to something that is beyond one's current understanding or reach, such as 'beyond my imagination'「私の想像の向こう」(わたしのそうぞうのむこう). This word is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1408

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

投資

Meaning

Investment

Reading

とうし

toushi

Kanji

投Throw 資Capital, Resources

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '投資 (とうし)' means 'investment'. It refers to the act of investing money, time, or resources into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or benefit. This term is commonly used in financial contexts but can also apply to non-monetary investments, such as investing effort into a project. For example: He made a good investment in stocks「彼は株に良い投資をした」(かれはかぶにいいとうしをした). Investing in education is important「教育への投資は重要だ」(きょういくへのとうしはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as investing time in a relationship.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1409

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

手段

Meaning

Method, Means

Reading

しゅだん

shudan

Kanji

手Hand 段Step, Stairs

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手段 (しゅだん)' refers to a way, means, or method to achieve something. It is often used in contexts where one is discussing the tools, strategies, or approaches to accomplish a goal. For example: We need to find a means to solve this problem「この問題を解決する手段を見つける必要がある」(このもんだいをかいけつするしゅだんをみつけるひつようがある). Education is an important method for personal growth「教育は個人の成長にとって重要な手段だ」(きょういくはこじんのせいちょうにとってじゅうようなしゅだんだ). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, and it often implies a focus on practicality and effectiveness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1412

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

正確

Meaning

Accurate

Reading

せいかく

seikaku

Kanji

正Correct 確Certain

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '正確 (せいかく)' means 'accurate'. It is used to describe something that is precise, correct, or free from errors. This word is often used in contexts where precision or correctness is important, such as in measurements, information, or descriptions. For example: The clock is accurate「その時計は正確です」(そのとけいはせいかくです). His explanation was accurate「彼の説明は正確でした」(かれのせつめいはせいかくでした). Note that '正確' can also function as a noun, as in '正確さ (せいかくさ)', which means 'accuracy'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1413

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

落とす

Meaning

Drop

Reading

おとす

otosu

Kanji

落Fall

Explanation

The Japanese verb '落とす (おとす)' primarily means 'to drop' or 'to let something fall'. It is used when something is intentionally or accidentally dropped from a higher position to a lower one. This verb can also imply losing something valuable or failing to retain something. For example: I dropped my phone「携帯を落とした」(けいたいをおとした). He dropped the ball during the game「彼は試合中にボールを落とした」(かれはしあいちゅうにボールをおとした). Additionally, '落とす' can be used metaphorically, such as in the context of failing an exam: She failed the test「彼女はテストを落とした」(かのじょはテストをおとした).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1415

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

正直

Meaning

Honest

Reading

しょうじき

shoujiki

Kanji

正Correct 直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '正直 (しょうじき)' means 'honest'. It is used to describe someone who is truthful, sincere, and straightforward in their actions or words. It can also describe situations or statements that are candid or frank. For example: he is an honest person「彼は正直な人です」(かれはしょうじきなひとです). To be honest, I don't like it「正直に言うと、好きじゃない」(しょうじきにいうと、すきじゃない). The word can also function as an adverb, as in '正直に言う (しょうじきにいう) (to speak honestly)'. It carries a positive connotation and is often used to praise someone's character or to emphasize sincerity in communication.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1418

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

非常に

Meaning

Very

Reading

ひじょうに

hijouni

Kanji

非Mistake, Negative 常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '非常に (ひじょうに)' means 'very' or 'extremely'. It is used to emphasize the degree or intensity of something. This word is formal and is often used in written language or formal speech. For example: This is very important「これは非常に重要です」(これはひじょうにじゅうようです). The weather is extremely hot today「今日は非常に暑いです」(きょうはひじょうにあついです). It can also be used to describe emotions or states, such as '非常に嬉しい (ひじょうにうれしい)' (very happy). Note that '非常に' is more formal than other similar adverbs like 'とても' or 'すごく'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1422

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

強調

Meaning

Emphasis

Reading

きょうちょう

kyouchou

Kanji

強Strong 調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '強調 (きょうちょう)' means 'emphasis'. It refers to the act of stressing or highlighting the importance of something. This word is often used in contexts where someone wants to draw attention to a particular point or feature. For example: The teacher emphasized the importance of studying「先生は勉強の重要性を強調した」(せんせいはべんきょうのじゅうようせいをきょうちょうした). The advertisement emphasizes the product's quality「その広告は製品の品質を強調している」(そのこうこくはせいひんのひんしつをきょうちょうしている). It can also be used in formal or informal settings, making it versatile in both spoken and written Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1423

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

暮らす

Meaning

Live

Reading

くらす

kurasu

Kanji

暮Livelihood

Explanation

The Japanese verb '暮らす (くらす)' means 'to live' or 'to lead a life'. It refers to the act of living one's daily life, often implying a sense of routine or lifestyle. This verb can be used to describe how someone lives, their living conditions, or their way of life. For example: I live in Tokyo「私は東京で暮らしています」(わたしはとうきょうでくらしています). They live a simple life「彼らは質素に暮らしている」(かれらはしっそにくらしている). The verb can also imply a sense of time passing, as in 'to spend one's days'. It is often used in contexts related to daily life, such as living arrangements, lifestyle choices, or the passage of time.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1428

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

降りる

Meaning

Descend

Reading

おりる

oriru

Kanji

降Descend, Fall

Explanation

The Japanese verb '降りる (おりる)' primarily means 'to descend' or 'to get off'. It is commonly used when referring to getting off a vehicle, such as a train or bus, or descending from a higher place like a mountain or stairs. For example: I will get off at the next station「次の駅で降ります」(つぎのえきでおります). He descended the mountain「彼は山を降りた」(かれはやまをおりた). Additionally, it can be used metaphorically, such as stepping down from a position or role. For example: The CEO decided to step down「社長は降りることに決めた」(しゃちょうはおりることにきめた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1433

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

過程

Meaning

Process

Reading

かてい

katei

Kanji

過Exceed, Error 程Order, Extent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '過程 (かてい)' means 'process'. It refers to a series of actions, changes, or functions that lead to a particular result or outcome. This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the steps or stages involved in achieving something, rather than just the end result. For example: the process of making bread「パンを作る過程」(パンをつくるかてい). The process of learning a new language「新しい言語を学ぶ過程」(あたらしいげんごをまなぶかてい). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as the process of personal growth「個人の成長の過程」(こじんのせいちょうのかてい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1436

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

連れて行く

Meaning

Take

Reading

つれていく

tsureteiku

Kanji

連Take along 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verb '連れて行く (つれていく)' means 'to take (someone) along'. This verb is used when you are taking someone with you to a place. It implies that you are leading or accompanying someone to a destination. For example: I will take my sister to the park「妹を公園に連れて行く」(いもうとをこうえんにつれていく). He took his dog to the vet「彼は犬を獣医に連れて行った」(かれはいぬをじゅういにつれていった). The verb is often used in contexts where you are responsible for someone or something being brought to a specific location.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1437

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

果たす

Meaning

Fulfill

Reading

はたす

hatasu

Kanji

果Fruit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '果たす (はたす)' means 'to fulfill' or 'to accomplish'. It is used to describe the completion or achievement of a task, duty, or promise. This verb often carries a sense of finality or the successful conclusion of something significant. For example: He fulfilled his duty「彼は義務を果たした」(かれはぎむをはたした). We accomplished our mission「私たちは使命を果たした」(わたしたちはしめいをはたした). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as fulfilling a role or purpose. For instance: This technology fulfills an important role「この技術は重要な役割を果たす」(このぎじゅつはじゅうようなやくわりをはたす).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1438

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

連れて来る

Meaning

Bring

Reading

つれてくる

tsuretekuru

Kanji

連Take along 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese verb '連れて来る (つれてくる)' means 'to bring someone along'. It is used when someone is bringing another person to a place. The verb is a combination of '連れる (つれる)', meaning 'to take along', and '来る (くる)', meaning 'to come'. This verb is often used in social contexts, such as bringing a friend to a party or a family member to an event. For example: I will bring my friend to the party「友達をパーティーに連れて来る」(ともだちをパーティーにつれてくる). She brought her sister to the meeting「彼女は妹を会議に連れて来た」(かのじょはいもうとをかいぎにつれてきた). Note that the verb implies the act of bringing someone to the speaker's location or a specified destination.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1439

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

地球

Meaning

Earth

Reading

ちきゅう

chikyuu

Kanji

地Ground 球Ball

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地球 (ちきゅう)' refers to the planet Earth. It is commonly used in scientific, environmental, and everyday contexts to talk about the Earth as a celestial body or as the world we live on. For example: Earth is our home「地球は私たちの家です」(ちきゅうはわたしたちのいえです). Protecting the Earth is important「地球を守ることは大切です」(ちきゅうをまもることはたいせつです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '地球温暖化 (ちきゅうおんだんか)' (global warming) or '地球環境 (ちきゅうかんきょう)' (global environment).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1441

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

米国

Meaning

USA

Reading

べいこく

beikoku

Kanji

米Rice 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun '米国 (べいこく)' refers to the United States of America (USA). The term is derived from the kanji '米' meaning 'rice', which is used phonetically here to represent 'America'. This term is commonly used in formal contexts, news, and official documents. For example: I am going to the USA next week「来週、米国に行きます」(らいしゅう、べいこくにいきます). The USA is a big country「米国は大きな国です」(べいこくはおおきなくにです). It is important to note that '米国' is more formal than the alternative term 'アメリカ', which is used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1442

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

相談

Meaning

Discussion, Consultation

Reading

そうだん

soudan

Kanji

相Mutual 談Discuss

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '相談 (そうだん)' refers to the act of seeking advice, discussing a matter, or consulting with someone. It is commonly used when someone wants to share their concerns or problems and seek guidance or opinions from others. For example: I consulted with my teacher about my future「先生に将来の相談をした」(せんせいにしょうらいのそうだんをした). Let's discuss this matter「この件について相談しましょう」(このけんについてそうだんしましょう). The word can also imply a collaborative effort to resolve an issue or make a decision, often involving mutual understanding and support.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1443

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

記す

Meaning

Record

Reading

しるす

shirusu

Kanji

記Record

Explanation

The Japanese verb '記す (しるす)' means 'to record' or 'to write down'. It is used to describe the act of documenting or noting something in writing, often for the purpose of preserving information. This verb is commonly used in formal or literary contexts. For example: He recorded the event in his diary「彼はその出来事を日記に記した」(かれはそのできごとをにっきにしるした). The scientist noted the results of the experiment「科学者は実験の結果を記した」(かがくしゃはじっけんのけっかをしるした). The verb can also imply a sense of importance or permanence in the act of recording.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1444

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

類

Meaning

Type

Reading

るい

rui

Kanji

類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '類 (るい)' is used to indicate a category, type, or class of things. It is often attached to nouns to group similar items together. For example: animal type「動物類」(どうぶつるい). This suffix is commonly used in scientific or formal contexts to classify objects, organisms, or concepts. Another example: plant type「植物類」(しょくぶつるい). It can also be used in everyday language to describe groups, such as 'this type of person'「この人たちの類」(このひとたちのるい). Note that '類' is often used in compound words and is not typically used standalone.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1446

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

静か

Meaning

Quiet

Reading

しずか

shizuka

Kanji

静Quiet

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '静か (しずか)' means 'quiet'. It is used to describe a state of calmness, silence, or lack of noise. This word can be applied to environments, situations, or even people. For example: the library is quiet「図書館は静かです」(としょかんはしずかです). Please be quiet「静かにしてください」(しずかにしてください). It can also describe a peaceful atmosphere, such as in: the park was quiet and peaceful「公園は静かで平和だった」(こうえんはしずかでへいわだった). Note that '静か' is often used in its adverbial form '静かに (しずかに)' to describe actions done quietly or calmly.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1451

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word