word

Meaning

Logic

Reading

Kanji

論Theory, Argument 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '論理 (ろんり)' refers to 'logic', the systematic method of reasoning used to arrive at valid conclusions. It is often used in academic, philosophical, or technical contexts to describe structured thinking or argumentation. For example: His argument lacks logic「彼の議論は論理に欠けている」(かれのぎろんはろんりにかけている). The logic of this theory is difficult to understand「この理論の論理は理解しにくい」(このりろんのろんりはりかいしにくい). The word can also be used in compound terms like '論理的 (ろんりてき)' (logical) or '論理学 (ろんりがく)' (the study of logic).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2218

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連中 (れんじゅう)' refers to a group of people, often with a slightly informal or colloquial tone. It can be used to describe a group of individuals, such as friends, colleagues, or even a crowd, but it sometimes carries a nuance of referring to people in a slightly dismissive or casual manner. For example: That group is always noisy「あの連中はいつもうるさい」(あのれんじゅうはいつもうるさい). I don't trust those people「あの連中は信用できない」(あのれんじゅうはしんようできない). The term is commonly used in everyday conversation but may not be suitable for formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2219

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Future

Reading

Kanji

未Not yet 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese noun '未来 (みらい)' means 'future'. It refers to the time that is yet to come or events that will happen after the present. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as discussing future plans, predictions, or aspirations. For example: I am excited about the future「未来が楽しみです」(みらいがたのしみです). The future is full of possibilities「未来は可能性に満ちている」(みらいはかのうせいにみちている). It can also be used in more abstract or philosophical discussions about the future of humanity or technology.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2228

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Busy

Reading

Kanji

忙Busy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '忙しい (いそがしい)' means 'busy'. It is used to describe a state of being occupied with tasks or activities, often implying a lack of free time. This adjective can be applied to people, schedules, or periods of time. For example: I am busy today「今日は忙しい」(きょうはいそがしい). The office is busy「オフィスは忙しい」(オフィスはいそがしい). It can also convey a sense of being overwhelmed or hectic, as in '忙しい一日 (いそがしいいちにち) (a busy day)'. The nuance often includes a feeling of being pressed for time or having a lot to do.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2229

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tool

Reading

Kanji

道Way 具Tool

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道具 (どうぐ)' means 'tool'. This word refers to any implement or device used to carry out a particular function or task. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from everyday household items to specialized equipment for various professions. For example: I bought a new tool「新しい道具を買いました」(あたらしいどうぐをかいました). This tool is very useful「この道具はとても便利です」(このどうぐはとてもべんりです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that aids in achieving a goal, such as knowledge or skills being tools for success.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2230

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition

Reading

Kanji

具Tool 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '具合 (ぐあい)' refers to the state, condition, or manner in which something is functioning or happening. It is often used to describe the physical condition of a person, the state of a machine, or the progress of a situation. For example: How is your condition?「具合はどうですか？」(ぐあいはどうですか？). The machine's condition is bad「機械の具合が悪い」(きかいのぐあいがわるい). It can also be used to inquire about the progress or status of something, such as a project or plan. The word is versatile and can be applied to both physical and abstract states.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2234

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Baseball

Reading

Kanji

野Field 球Ball

Explanation

The Japanese noun '野球 (やきゅう)' means 'baseball'. It refers to the sport of baseball, which is widely popular in Japan. The word is used in various contexts, such as discussing games, players, or the sport in general. For example: I like baseball「私は野球が好きです」(わたしはやきゅうがすきです). He plays baseball「彼は野球をします」(かれはやきゅうをします). The term is also used in compound words, such as '野球場 (やきゅうじょう)' (baseball stadium) or '野球選手 (やきゅうせんしゅ)' (baseball player).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2235

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grandfather

Reading

Kanji

祖Ancestor 父Father

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お祖父さん (おじいさん)' means 'grandfather'. It is a polite and respectful term used to refer to one's own grandfather or someone else's grandfather. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings. For example: My grandfather is kind「私のお祖父さんは優しい」(わたしのおじいさんはやさしい). His grandfather lives in Kyoto「彼のお祖父さんは京都に住んでいます」(かれのおじいさんはきょうとにすんでいます). It's important to note that 'お祖父さん' can also be used to refer to elderly men in general, showing respect and politeness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2236

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grandmother

Reading

Kanji

祖Ancestor 母Mother

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お祖母さん (おばあさん)' refers to one's grandmother. It is a polite and respectful term commonly used to address or refer to one's own grandmother or someone else's grandmother. This term is often used in family contexts and carries a sense of affection and respect. For example: my grandmother is kind「私のお祖母さんは優しい」(わたしのおばあさんはやさしい). I visited my grandmother yesterday「昨日、お祖母さんを訪ねました」(きのう、おばあさんをたずねました). It's important to note that 'お祖母さん' can also be used more broadly to refer to elderly women in general, often as a term of respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2237

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return

Reading

Kanji

戻Return

Explanation

The Japanese verb '戻す (もどす)' means 'to return' or 'to put something back'. It is used when referring to the act of returning something to its original place or state. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as returning a borrowed item, reverting a situation, or restoring something to its previous condition. For example: Please return the book to the shelf「本を棚に戻してください」(ほんをたなにもどしてください). I returned the money to him「彼にお金を戻した」(かれにおかねをもどした). It's important to note that '戻す' is often used in situations where the action involves physically or metaphorically bringing something back to where it was before.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2247

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anger

Reading

Kanji

怒Anger, Angry

Explanation

The Japanese noun '怒り (いかり)' means 'anger'. It refers to a strong feeling of displeasure or hostility, often in response to a perceived wrong or injustice. This word is commonly used to describe both personal and external expressions of anger. For example: His anger was evident「彼の怒りは明らかだった」(かれのいかりはあきらかだった). She tried to suppress her anger「彼女は怒りを抑えようとした」(かのじょはいかりをおさえようとした). The word can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as 'the anger of the gods'「神々の怒り」(かみがみのいかり).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2249

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Long term

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長期 (ちょうき)' refers to a 'long-term' period or duration. It is commonly used in contexts discussing time frames that extend over a considerable length, such as in financial investments, projects, or plans. For example: long-term investment「長期投資」(ちょうきとうし). We need a long-term plan「長期の計画が必要です」(ちょうきのけいかくがひつようです). The term emphasizes the extended nature of the period in question, often implying stability, commitment, or a focus on future outcomes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2250

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Earlier

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 程Order, Extent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先程 (さきほど)' means 'earlier' or 'a short while ago'. It is used to refer to something that happened in the recent past, typically within a short timeframe. This word is often used in formal or polite contexts. For example: I saw him earlier「先程彼を見かけました」(さきほどかれをみかけました). The package arrived earlier「先程荷物が届きました」(さきほどにもつがとどきました). Note that '先程' is more formal than 'さっき', which also means 'a while ago' but is used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2257

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Late

Reading

Kanji

遅Slow, Late

Explanation

The Japanese verb '遅れる (おくれる)' means 'to be late' or 'to fall behind'. It is commonly used to describe being late for an event, appointment, or schedule. It can also refer to falling behind in progress or development. For example: I was late for the meeting「会議に遅れた」(かいぎにおくれた). The train is running late「電車が遅れている」(でんしゃがおくれている). Additionally, it can be used metaphorically to describe being behind in terms of technology or trends, as in 'この会社は技術的に遅れている (このかいしゃはぎじゅつてきにおくれている) (This company is technologically behind).'

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2259

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fear

Reading

Kanji

恐Fear 怖Fearful, Dreadful

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恐怖 (きょうふ)' means 'fear'. It refers to the intense feeling of being afraid or anxious about something, often due to a perceived threat or danger. This word is commonly used in contexts involving psychological or emotional states, such as fear of the dark, fear of heights, or fear of the unknown. For example: I feel fear when I watch horror movies「私はホラー映画を見ると恐怖を感じる」(わたしはほらーえいがをみるときょうふをかんじる). The fear of failure can be paralyzing「失敗への恐怖は麻痺させるほど強い」(しっぱいへのきょうふはまひさせるほどつよい). Note that '恐怖' is often used in formal or serious contexts, and it can also appear in compound words like '恐怖症 (きょうふしょう)' (phobia).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2262

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beginning

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 初Beginning, First

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当初 (とうしょ)' refers to the 'beginning' or 'initial stage' of something, such as a project, plan, or period of time. It is often used to describe the starting point or original intention of an event or situation. For example: At the beginning, we had no issues「当初は問題がなかった」(とうしょはもんだいがなかった). The plan was different at the beginning「当初の計画は違っていた」(とうしょのけいかくはちがっていた). This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts to emphasize the contrast between the initial state and the current state.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2272

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Method

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 式Style, Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方式 (ほうしき)' refers to a 'method' or 'system' of doing something. It is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe a structured approach or procedure. For example: This is a new method of teaching「これは新しい教育方式です」(これはあたらしいきょういくほうしきです). The company adopted a new management system「その会社は新しい管理方式を採用した」(そのかいしゃはあたらしいかんりほうしきをさいようした). The word can also imply a standardized or established way of doing things, such as in '交通方式 (こうつうほうしき) (transportation system)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2273

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Socks

Reading

Kanji

靴Shoe, Shoes 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '靴下 (くつした)' means 'socks'. This word refers to the garment worn on the feet, typically under shoes, for warmth, comfort, or hygiene. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to any type of socks, such as ankle socks, knee-high socks, or even stockings. Example sentences: I bought new socks「新しい靴下を買いました」(あたらしいくつしたをかいました). These socks are comfortable「この靴下は快適です」(このくつしたはかいてきです). The word is often used in contexts related to clothing, shopping, or daily routines.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2275

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Woman

Reading

Kanji

婦Lady 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '婦人 (ふじん)' means 'woman'. This term is often used in formal or polite contexts to refer to adult women. It is commonly seen in phrases like '婦人服 (ふじんふく)' (women's clothing) or '婦人会 (ふじんかい)' (women's association). For example: The woman is wearing a beautiful dress「その婦人は美しいドレスを着ています」(そのふじんはうつくしいドレスをきています). The store sells women's accessories「その店は婦人用のアクセサリーを売っています」(そのみせはふじんようのアクセサリーをうっています). Note that '婦人' is more formal than '女性 (じょせい)', which is also commonly used to mean 'woman'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2277

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Private, Civilian

Reading

Kanji

民People, Nation 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '民間 (みんかん)' can mean 'private' or 'civilian', depending on the context. When referring to 'private', it is often used to describe sectors, organizations, or activities that are not government-run, such as private companies or private initiatives. For example: private sector「民間のセクター」(みんかんのセクター). When referring to 'civilian', it describes non-military individuals or activities. For example: civilian life「民間の生活」(みんかんのせいかつ). The word is commonly used in discussions contrasting public (government) and private sectors, or military and civilian contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2281

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diverse

Reading

Kanji

多Many 様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '多様 (たよう)' means 'diverse'. It is used to describe a variety or multiplicity of things, often emphasizing the presence of many different types or forms within a group or category. This term is commonly used in contexts discussing culture, biology, opinions, or methods. For example: The opinions of the participants were diverse「参加者の意見は多様だった」(さんかしゃのいけんはたようだった). The ecosystem is diverse「その生態系は多様だ」(そのせいたいけいはたようだ). It can also be used to describe a wide range of options or choices, such as in '多様な選択肢 (たようなせんたくし) (diverse choices)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2284

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Commonsense

Reading

Kanji

常Usual, Normal 識Knowledge, Discernment

Explanation

The Japanese noun '常識 (じょうしき)' refers to 'commonsense' or 'general knowledge'. It describes the basic understanding or awareness that is commonly shared by people in a society. This term is often used to refer to what is considered normal or expected behavior in a given context. For example: He lacks commonsense「彼は常識がない」(かれはじょうしきがない). It's common sense to be polite「礼儀正しくするのは常識だ」(れいぎただしくするのはじょうしきだ). The word can also imply societal norms or shared values, and it is frequently used in discussions about cultural expectations or social behavior.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2286

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Close

Reading

Kanji

閉Close, Shut

Explanation

The Japanese verb '閉じる (とじる)' means 'to close'. It is used to describe the action of shutting or closing something, such as a door, a book, or eyes. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe closing or ending something, like a chapter or a discussion. For example: Please close the door「ドアを閉じてください」(ドアをとじてください). She closed her eyes「彼女は目を閉じた」(かのじょはめをとじた). The store closes at 9 PM「その店は9時に閉じる」(そのみせはくじにとじる). Note that '閉じる' is often used for physical objects, but it can also apply to abstract concepts like events or periods.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2293

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mistake

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 違Differ, Different

Explanation

The Japanese verb '間違う (まちがう)' means 'to make a mistake' or 'to be incorrect'. It is used when someone does something wrong or incorrectly. This verb can be applied to actions, decisions, or judgments. For example: I made a mistake in my calculations「計算を間違った」(けいさんをまちがった). Don't mistake me for someone else「私を他の人と間違わないで」(わたしをほかのひととまちがわないで). The verb can also be used in its negative form to express correctness, as in '間違っていない (まちがっていない)' meaning 'not mistaken' or 'correct'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2294

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Natural, Obvious

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '当たり前 (あたりまえ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'obvious', referring to something that is clear, self-evident, or expected. The second meaning is 'natural', indicating something that is normal, ordinary, or to be expected. This word is often used to express that something is a given or should be taken for granted. For example: It's obvious that the sun rises in the east「太陽が東から昇るのは当たり前だ」(たいようがひがしからのぼるのはあたりまえだ). It's natural to feel nervous before a big test「大きなテストの前に緊張するのは当たり前だ」(おおきなテストのまえにきんちょうするのはあたりまえだ). The word can also carry a nuance of something being taken for granted, as in 'It's only natural to help others'「他人を助けるのは当たり前だ」(たにんをたすけるのはあたりまえだ).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2298

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inhale, Suck

Reading

Kanji

吸Inhale, Suck

Explanation

The Japanese verb '吸う (すう)' primarily means 'to suck' or 'to inhale'. It is used to describe the action of drawing something in, such as air, smoke, or liquid. For example: he inhaled deeply「彼は深く吸った」(かれはふかくすった). The baby is sucking milk「赤ちゃんがミルクを吸っている」(あかちゃんがミルクをすっている). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as absorbing knowledge or information. Note that the context often determines whether it refers to literal sucking or inhaling.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2299

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inn

Reading

Kanji

宿Lodging

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宿 (やど)' primarily means 'inn' or 'lodging'. It refers to a place where travelers can stay overnight, such as a traditional Japanese inn or a guesthouse. This word is often used in contexts related to travel or temporary accommodation. For example: I stayed at a small inn「小さな宿に泊まった」(ちいさなやどにとまった). The inn is located near the hot spring「その宿は温泉の近くにある」(そのやどはおんせんのちかくにある). Additionally, '宿' can sometimes refer to a place of residence or a home, but this usage is less common and typically context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2302

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Embarrassed, Shameful

Reading

Kanji

恥Ashamed, Shame

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '恥ずかしい (はずかしい)' can mean both 'embarrassed' and 'shameful', depending on the context. When used to describe a person's feelings, it typically means 'embarrassed', as in feeling self-conscious or awkward. For example: I was embarrassed「私は恥ずかしかった」(わたしははずかしかった). When used to describe an action or situation, it can mean 'shameful', as in something that brings disgrace or dishonor. For example: That behavior is shameful「その行動は恥ずかしい」(そのこうどうははずかしい). The nuance of this word often depends on the context, so it's important to pay attention to how it's used in sentences.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2304

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Joy

Reading

Kanji

喜Rejoice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '喜び (よろこび)' means 'joy' or 'delight'. It refers to a feeling of great happiness or pleasure, often arising from a positive event or experience. This word is commonly used to express emotional states or reactions. For example: I felt great joy「私は大きな喜びを感じた」(わたしはおおきなよろこびをかんじた). The joy of meeting you「あなたに会えた喜び」(あなたにあったよろこび). It can also be used in more formal or poetic contexts to convey deep emotional satisfaction.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2307

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work, Function

Reading

Kanji

働Work

Explanation

The Japanese noun '働き (はたらき)' can mean 'work' or 'function'. When referring to 'work', it often describes the act of working or labor, such as in a job or physical effort. For example: His work is important「彼の働きは重要だ」(かれのはたらきはじゅうようだ). When referring to 'function', it describes the role or operation of something, such as a machine or a body part. For example: The function of the heart is to pump blood「心臓の働きは血液を送ることだ」(しんぞうのはたらきはけつえきをおくることだ). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and abstract contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2319

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Visit

Reading

Kanji

訪Visit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '訪ねる (たずねる)' means 'to visit'. It is used when someone goes to a place or person with a specific purpose, often to meet someone or to explore a location. This verb carries a nuance of intentionality and purposefulness in the visit. For example: I visited my friend「友達を訪ねた」(ともだちをたずねた). She visited the old temple「彼女は古い寺を訪ねた」(かのじょはふるいてらをたずねた). Note that '訪ねる' is often used in more formal or intentional contexts compared to the more casual '訪れる (おとずれる)', which can also mean 'to visit' but is less specific in purpose.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2320

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Easy

Reading

Kanji

容Contain, Looks 易Easy

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '容易 (ようい)' means 'easy' or 'simple'. It is used to describe tasks, situations, or actions that require little effort or are straightforward. This word often carries a formal tone and is commonly used in written or formal speech. For example: This problem is easy to solve「この問題は容易に解決できる」(このもんだいはよういにかいけつできる). It is not easy to achieve success「成功を収めるのは容易ではない」(せいこうをおさめるのはよういではない). Note that '容易' is often paired with verbs like 'できる' or 'ではない' to express feasibility or difficulty.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2324

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Factor

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 因Cause

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要因 (よういん)' means 'factor'. It refers to an element or component that contributes to a result or outcome. This term is often used in contexts such as scientific research, business analysis, and everyday discussions about causes and effects. For example: The main factor for the success was teamwork「成功の主な要因はチームワークだった」(せいこうのおもなよういんはチームワークだった). Economic factors influenced the decision「経済的要因がその決定に影響した」(けいざいてきよういんがそのけっていにえいきょうした). Note that '要因' is typically used in formal or analytical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2328

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Situation, Current

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 状Form, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現状 (げんじょう)' refers to the 'current situation' or 'present state' of affairs. It is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss the existing conditions or circumstances. For example: we need to analyze the current situation「現状を分析する必要がある」(げんじょうをぶんせきするひつようがある). The current situation is not favorable「現状は有利ではない」(げんじょうはゆうりではない). This term is commonly used in discussions about business, politics, or any scenario where understanding the present state is crucial for decision-making.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2334

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confirm

Reading

Kanji

確Certain

Explanation

The Japanese verb '確かめる (たしかめる)' means 'to confirm' or 'to verify'. It is used when you want to make sure of something, check the accuracy of information, or ensure that something is correct. This verb is often used in situations where you need to double-check facts, details, or the status of something. For example: I confirmed the meeting time「会議の時間を確かめた」(かいぎのじかんをたしかめた). Please confirm the address「住所を確かめてください」(じゅうしょをたしかめてください). The verb can also imply a sense of reassurance or certainty, as in 'I wanted to confirm that everything was okay'「すべてが大丈夫だと確かめたかった」(すべてがだいじょうぶだとたしかめたかった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2345

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tone

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth 調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese noun '口調 (くちょう)' refers to the tone or manner of speaking. It describes how someone's voice sounds, including pitch, rhythm, and intonation, which can convey emotions, attitudes, or personality. For example: His tone was calm「彼の口調は落ち着いていた」(かれのくちょうはおちついていた). She spoke in a cheerful tone「彼女は明るい口調で話した」(かのじょはあかるいくちょうではなした). This word is often used to describe the way someone speaks in conversations, speeches, or storytelling.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2346

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初 (はつ)' means 'first' and is often used to refer to the first occurrence of something, such as the first time, the first event, or the beginning of a period. It carries a sense of freshness or newness. For example: this is my first time in Japan「これは私の初の日本です」(これはわたしのはつのにほんです). The first snow of the year「初雪」(はつゆき). It is commonly used in compound words to emphasize the first instance, such as '初日 (はつひ)' (first day) or '初体験 (はつたいけん)' (first experience).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2347

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ring

Reading

Kanji

鳴Chirp

Explanation

The Japanese verb '鳴る (なる)' primarily means 'to ring' or 'to sound'. It is used to describe the action of producing a sound, often in the context of bells, alarms, or other devices that emit sound. For example: the bell rang「ベルが鳴った」(べるがなった). The alarm clock is ringing「目覚まし時計が鳴っている」(めざましどけいがなっている). Additionally, '鳴る' can be used metaphorically to describe sounds in nature, such as thunder rumbling「雷が鳴る」(かみなりがなる). This verb is commonly used in everyday situations to indicate the occurrence of a sound.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2362

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sad

Reading

Kanji

悲Sad

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '悲しい (かなしい)' means 'sad'. It is used to describe a feeling of sorrow, unhappiness, or grief. This word can be applied to situations, events, or personal emotions. For example: I feel sad「私は悲しい」(わたしはかなしい). That movie was sad「その映画は悲しかった」(そのえいがはかなしかった). It can also be used to describe something that evokes sadness, such as a sad story「悲しい話」(かなしいはなし). The nuance of '悲しい' often implies a deeper, more emotional sadness compared to other words like '寂しい (さびしい)', which can mean 'lonely' or 'lonesome'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2365

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parliament

Reading

Kanji

議Deliberation 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '議会 (ぎかい)' refers to a 'parliament' or 'legislative assembly'. It is used to describe a formal assembly of representatives that has the authority to make laws and govern. This term is commonly used in political contexts to refer to national or local legislative bodies. For example: The parliament passed a new law「議会は新しい法律を可決した」(ぎかいはあたらしいほうりつをかけつした). The members of parliament are debating「議会のメンバーは議論している」(ぎかいのメンバーはぎろんしている). Note that '議会' can also refer to local assemblies or councils, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2367

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Neighborhood

Reading

Kanji

近Near 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '近所 (きんじょ)' refers to the area or vicinity near one's home or a specific location. It is commonly used to describe the surrounding area where people live, often implying familiarity and proximity. For example: I often see my neighbor in the neighborhood「近所でよく隣人を見かけます」(きんじょでよくりんじんをみかけます). The neighborhood is very quiet「近所はとても静かです」(きんじょはとてもしずかです). This word can also imply a sense of community or the people living nearby, as in '近所の人 (きんじょのひと) (neighbor/people in the neighborhood)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nature, Property

Reading

Kanji

性Gender, Sex 質Quality

Explanation

The Japanese noun '性質 (せいしつ)' refers to the inherent characteristics or qualities of a person, thing, or phenomenon. It can mean 'nature' when describing someone's personality or temperament, or 'property' when referring to the characteristics of materials or substances. For example: His nature is gentle「彼の性質は優しい」(かれのせいしつはやさしい). This material has unique properties「この材料は独特な性質を持っている」(このざいりょうはどくとくなせいしつをもっている). The word is often used in both scientific and everyday contexts to describe essential traits.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surface

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '表面 (ひょうめん)' refers to the 'surface' of an object or a concept. It can be used to describe the outer layer or the visible part of something, whether physical or abstract. For example: the surface of the water「水の表面」(みずのひょうめん). The surface of the problem「問題の表面」(もんだいのひょうめん). This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, emphasizing what is immediately visible or apparent, as opposed to deeper or hidden aspects.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2379

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inheritance

Reading

Kanji

相Mutual 続Continue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '相続 (そうぞく)' refers to the legal process of inheriting property, rights, or obligations after someone's death. It is commonly used in legal and familial contexts to describe the transfer of assets or responsibilities from a deceased person to their heirs. For example: He received the inheritance「彼は相続を受け取った」(かれはそうぞくをうけとった). The inheritance tax is high「相続税は高い」(そうぞくぜいはたかい). This term is often associated with legal procedures and can involve disputes among family members.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2380

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Improvement

Reading

Kanji

上Up 達Attain, Plural

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '上達 (じょうたつ)' refers to the act of improving or making progress in a skill, ability, or knowledge. It is often used in contexts where someone has become better at something through practice or study. For example: His English has improved「彼の英語は上達した」(かれのえいごはじょうたつした). I want to improve my piano skills「ピアノの上達を目指したい」(ぴあののじょうたつをめざしたい). This word is commonly used in educational or self-improvement contexts, emphasizing gradual progress over time.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2391

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Principle

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原理 (げんり)' means 'principle'. It refers to a fundamental truth, law, or concept that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. This word is often used in scientific, philosophical, or technical contexts to describe the basic rules or theories that explain how something works. For example: the principle of gravity「重力の原理」(じゅうりょくのげんり). The principle of democracy「民主主義の原理」(みんしゅしゅぎのげんり). It can also be used in everyday contexts to describe the underlying reason or logic behind something, such as 'the principle behind this machine'「この機械の原理」(このきかいのげんり).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2398

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doubt

Reading

Kanji

疑Doubt, Suspect

Explanation

The Japanese verb '疑う (うたがう)' means 'to doubt' or 'to suspect'. It is used when someone questions the truth, validity, or sincerity of something or someone. This verb can be applied in various contexts, such as doubting a statement, suspecting someone's intentions, or questioning the authenticity of an object. For example: I doubt his story「彼の話を疑う」(かれのはなしをうたがう). She suspected him of lying「彼女は彼が嘘をついていると疑った」(かのじょはかれがうそをついているとうたがった). The nuance of '疑う' often implies a lack of trust or certainty, and it can carry a slightly negative connotation depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2405

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alliance, Union

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連合 (れんごう)' refers to a union or alliance, typically involving groups, organizations, or nations coming together for a common purpose. It can be used in various contexts, such as labor unions, political alliances, or international coalitions. For example: The labor union held a meeting「労働連合が会議を開いた」(ろうどうれんごうがかいぎをひらいた). The two countries formed an alliance「二つの国が連合を結んだ」(ふたつのくにがれんごうをむすんだ). This term emphasizes collaboration and collective action, often with a formal or organized structure.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2411

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heavy snow

Reading

Kanji

大Big 雪Snow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大雪 (おおゆき)' refers to 'heavy snow'. It is used to describe a significant snowfall, often implying that the snow is deep or has caused disruptions. This term is commonly used in weather forecasts or when discussing winter conditions. For example: Heavy snow is expected tomorrow「明日は大雪が予想されています」(あしたはおおゆきがよそうされています). The heavy snow blocked the roads「大雪で道路がふさがれた」(おおゆきでどうろがふさがれた). Note that '大雪' can also be used metaphorically to describe something overwhelming or abundant, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2414

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mere

Reading

Kanji

単Simple, Single

Explanation

The Japanese determiner '単なる (たんなる)' means 'mere' or 'just'. It is used to emphasize that something is nothing more than what is stated, often downplaying its significance or complexity. For example: It's just a rumor「単なる噂だ」(たんなるうわさだ). He is a mere child「彼は単なる子供だ」(かれはたんなるこどもだ). This word is often used to express that something is not as important or serious as it might seem.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2416

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movables

Reading

Kanji

動Move 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動産 (どうさん)' refers to 'movables' or 'personal property' in legal and financial contexts. This term is used to describe tangible assets that can be moved, such as furniture, vehicles, or equipment, as opposed to '不動産 (ふどうさん)' which refers to immovable property like land or buildings. For example: The company owns various movables「その会社は様々な動産を所有している」(そのかいしゃはさまざまなどうさんをしょゆうしている). Movables are often included in asset evaluations「動産は資産評価に含まれることが多い」(どうさんはしさんひょうかにふくまれることがおおい). This term is commonly used in legal documents, contracts, and financial discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2418

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lose, Hesitate

Reading

Kanji

迷Perplexed, Astray

Explanation

The Japanese verb '迷う (まよう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to lose one's way' or 'to get lost', often used in the context of physical navigation. For example: I got lost in the city「街で迷った」(まちでまよった). The second meaning is 'to hesitate' or 'to be uncertain', used when someone is indecisive or unsure about a decision. For example: She hesitated to answer「彼女は答えるのに迷った」(かのじょはこたえるのにまよった). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe being lost in thought or confused about a situation. For example: He was lost in thought「彼は考えに迷っていた」(かれはかんがえにまよっていた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2423

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Improvement

Reading

Kanji

向Facing, Yonder 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '向上 (こうじょう)' means 'improvement' or 'advancement'. It refers to the act of making something better or enhancing its quality, often used in contexts related to skills, performance, or conditions. For example: improvement in skills「スキルの向上」(スキルのこうじょう). The company is aiming for improvement in productivity「会社は生産性の向上を目指している」(かいしゃはせいさんせいのこうじょうをめざしている). This term is commonly used in both personal and professional settings to describe progress or development.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2424

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not at all

Reading

Kanji

一One 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一向に (いっこうに)' is used to emphasize that something is not happening or not being done at all, often in a negative context. It conveys a sense of frustration or surprise that there is no progress or change. For example: He is not improving at all「彼は一向に良くならない」(かれはいっこうによくならない). The work is not progressing at all「仕事が一向に進まない」(しごとがいっこうにすすまない). This adverb is typically used with negative verbs to stress the complete absence of an expected outcome.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2425

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Indeed

Reading

Kanji

成Become 程Order, Extent

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '成る程 (なるほど)' is used to express understanding, agreement, or realization. It is often translated as 'indeed', 'I see', or 'that makes sense'. This word is commonly used in conversations to acknowledge that you have understood or agree with what someone has said. For example: Indeed, that's a good point「成る程、それは良い点だ」(なるほど、それはよいてんだ). I see, so that's how it works「成る程、そういうことか」(なるほど、そういうことか). It is a polite and thoughtful way to show that you are following the conversation and appreciate the information being shared.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2426

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Communism

Reading

Kanji

共Together 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '共産 (きょうさん)' refers to 'communism'. It is often used in political or ideological contexts to describe the system or ideology of communism. This term is commonly seen in phrases like '共産党 (きょうさんとう)', which means 'Communist Party'. For example: He supports communism「彼は共産を支持している」(かれはきょうさんをしじしている). The Communist Party won the election「共産党が選挙に勝った」(きょうさんとうがせんきょにかった). The word is neutral in tone but can carry political connotations depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2430

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guestroom

Reading

Kanji

客Guest, Customer 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '客間 (きゃくま)' refers to a 'guestroom' or a 'parlor' in a house, specifically a room designated for receiving and entertaining guests. It is a formal space often used for hosting visitors. For example: The guestroom is spacious「客間は広いです」(きゃくまはひろいです). Please wait in the guestroom「客間でお待ちください」(きゃくまでおまちください). This word is commonly used in traditional Japanese homes or settings where hospitality is emphasized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2432

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Climb

Reading

Kanji

登Ascend

Explanation

The Japanese verb '登る (のぼる)' means 'to climb'. It is used to describe the action of ascending or moving upward, such as climbing a mountain, stairs, or a ladder. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe rising in status or rank. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に登った」(やまにのぼった). He climbed the stairs quickly「彼は階段を速く登った」(かれはかいだんをはやくのぼった). The sun climbed above the horizon「太陽が地平線の上に登った」(たいようがちへいせんのうえにのぼった). Note that '登る' is often used for physical climbing, while other verbs like '上がる (あがる)' may be used for more general upward movement.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2440

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Best, Supreme

Reading

Kanji

最Most 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最上 (さいじょう)' means 'best' or 'supreme'. It is used to describe something that is of the highest quality, rank, or excellence. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to emphasize superiority. For example: This is the best wine「これは最上のワインです」(これはさいじょうのワインです). He achieved supreme success「彼は最上の成功を収めた」(かれはさいじょうのせいこうをおさめた). Note that '最上' can also be used in compound words, such as '最上階 (さいじょうかい)' meaning 'top floor'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2443

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First day

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初日 (しょにち)' refers to the 'first day' of an event, activity, or period. It is commonly used in contexts such as the first day of a festival, the opening day of a movie, or the first day of a new job. For example: The first day of the festival was crowded「祭りの初日は混雑していた」(まつりのしょにちはこんざつしていた). The movie's opening day is tomorrow「映画の初日は明日です」(えいがのしょにちはあしたです). This word emphasizes the beginning or commencement of something significant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2446

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '調子 (ちょうし)' primarily means 'condition' or 'state'. It is often used to describe the physical or mental condition of a person, the state of a machine, or the progress of a situation. For example: His condition is good「彼の調子はいい」(かれのちょうしはいい). The machine's condition is bad「機械の調子が悪い」(きかいのちょうしがわるい). Additionally, '調子' can also refer to the tone or rhythm in music, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: The rhythm of the song is fast「その曲の調子が速い」(そのきょくのちょうしがはやい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2448

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Backward

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後ろ向き (うしろむき)' literally means 'facing backward' and is often used metaphorically to describe a backward-looking or pessimistic attitude. It can refer to physical orientation, such as facing away from something, or a mindset that is resistant to progress or change. For example: He has a backward attitude「彼は後ろ向きだ」(かれはうしろむきだ). The statue is facing backward「その像は後ろ向きです」(そのぞうはうしろむきです). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2451

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stomach

Reading

Kanji

御Honorable, General honorific term 腹Abdomen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '御腹 (おなか)' means 'stomach'. This word is commonly used to refer to the physical stomach or abdomen area of a person or animal. It can also be used more generally to talk about hunger or the state of one's stomach. For example: my stomach is full「私の御腹はいっぱいです」(わたしのおなかはいっぱいです). I have a stomach ache「御腹が痛いです」(おなかがいたいです). The term is polite and often used in everyday conversation. It is important to note that '御腹' is a more formal or polite version of '腹 (はら)', which also means 'stomach' but is less formal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2455

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last night

Reading

Kanji

昨Yesterday, Previous 晩Evening, Nightfall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昨晩 (さくばん)' means 'last night'. It is used to refer to the night before the current day. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to talk about events or actions that occurred the previous night. For example: I met him last night「昨晩彼に会いました」(さくばんかれにあいました). Did you sleep well last night?「昨晩はよく眠れましたか？」(さくばんはよくねむれましたか？). Note that '昨晩' is a specific time reference and is often used in past-tense sentences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2456

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fall

Reading

Kanji

降Descend, Fall

Explanation

The Japanese verb '降る (ふる)' primarily means 'to fall' and is most commonly used to describe precipitation, such as rain or snow. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. For example: it is raining「雨が降っている」(あめがふっている). It snowed yesterday「昨日雪が降った」(きのうゆきがふった). While '降る' is most often associated with weather, it can also be used metaphorically or in other contexts where something descends or falls, though this is less common. For instance: tears fell「涙が降った」(なみだがふった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2461

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Combine, Team up

Reading

Kanji

組Association, Group

Explanation

The Japanese verb '組む (くむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to combine' or 'to assemble', often used when referring to putting together parts or pieces to form something. The second meaning is 'to team up' or 'to partner with someone', used in contexts where people collaborate or form a group. For example: Let's team up and work together「一緒に組んで仕事をしよう」(いっしょにくんでしごとをしよう). He assembled the furniture「彼は家具を組んだ」(かれはかぐをくんだ). The verb can also be used in various contexts, such as forming a team, creating a plan, or even intertwining objects.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2464

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Murder

Reading

Kanji

殺Kill 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '殺人 (さつじん)' means 'murder'. It refers to the act of intentionally killing another person. This word is often used in legal, criminal, or dramatic contexts. For example: The detective solved the murder「探偵は殺人を解決した」(たんていはさつじんをかいけつした). The movie is about a series of murders「その映画は連続殺人についてです」(そのえいがはれんぞくさつじんについてです). Note that '殺人' is a formal term and is not used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2468

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Painful

Reading

Kanji

苦Suffer

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '苦しい (くるしい)' primarily means 'painful'. It is used to describe physical pain, emotional distress, or difficult situations. This word can also imply a sense of struggle or hardship. For example: my chest feels painful「胸が苦しい」(むねがくるしい). It was a painful decision「それは苦しい決断だった」(それはくるしいけつだんだった). In some contexts, it can also describe something that is hard to endure or tolerate, such as a tight schedule or a challenging task.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2473

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tackle

Reading

Kanji

取Take 組Association, Group

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り組む (とりくむ)' means 'to tackle' or 'to engage in' a task, problem, or challenge. It implies a serious and dedicated effort to address or solve something. This verb is often used in contexts involving work, studies, or personal challenges. For example: He is tackling a difficult project「彼は難しいプロジェクトに取り組んでいる」(かれはむずかしいプロジェクトにとりくんでいる). She is working hard to solve the problem「彼女はその問題に真剣に取り組んでいる」(かのじょはそのもんだいにしんけんにとりくんでいる). The verb can also be used in sports or competitions to describe actively engaging in a match or event.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2481

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Match, Adjust

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '合わす (あわす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to match' or 'to make something match', such as aligning two things in harmony. For example: I matched the colors「色を合わした」(いろをあわした). The second meaning is 'to adjust' or 'to adapt', such as modifying something to fit a situation. For example: He adjusted the schedule to fit everyone「彼はスケジュールを皆に合わした」(かれはスケジュールをみんなにあわした). This verb is often used in contexts where coordination or synchronization is required, and it can apply to both physical and abstract concepts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2482

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bear

Reading

Kanji

負Defeat

Explanation

The Japanese verb '負う (おう)' primarily means 'to bear' or 'to carry', often in the sense of responsibility, burden, or obligation. It can also imply taking on a duty or being responsible for something. For example: He bears the responsibility「彼は責任を負う」(かれはせきにんをおう). The company bears the cost「会社が費用を負う」(かいしゃがひようをおう). Additionally, '負う' can sometimes mean 'to owe', as in owing a debt or gratitude. For example: I owe him a favor「彼に恩を負う」(かれにおんをおう). This verb is often used in formal or serious contexts, emphasizing the weight or significance of what is being borne.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2484

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Current

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '現 (げん)' means 'current' or 'present'. It is commonly used to indicate something that is in the present time or currently existing. This prefix is often attached to nouns to form compound words. For example: current situation「現状」(げんじょう), current location「現地」(げんち), current president「現大統領」(げんだいとうりょう). It can also be used in phrases like 'the current state of affairs'「現状の状況」(げんじょうのじょうきょう). The prefix is versatile and widely used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2499

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fall, Collapse

Reading

Kanji

倒Topple, Overthrow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '倒れる (たおれる)' primarily means 'to collapse' or 'to fall'. It is used to describe something or someone falling over, collapsing, or being knocked down. This verb can be applied to physical objects, structures, or people. For example: The tree collapsed due to the strong wind「強い風で木が倒れた」(つよいかぜできがたおれた). He fell unconscious after the accident「彼は事故の後、倒れた」(かれはじこのあと、たおれた). Additionally, '倒れる' can also be used metaphorically to describe the failure or downfall of organizations, systems, or plans. For instance: The company collapsed due to financial problems「その会社は財政問題で倒れた」(そのかいしゃはざいせいもんだいでたおれた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2500

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smile

Reading

Kanji

笑Laugh 顔Face

Explanation

The Japanese noun '笑顔 (えがお)' means 'smile'. It specifically refers to a smiling face or expression, often conveying happiness, friendliness, or warmth. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe someone's cheerful or kind demeanor. For example: Her smile is beautiful「彼女の笑顔は美しい」(かのじょのえがおはうつくしい). I want to see your smile「あなたの笑顔が見たいです」(あなたのえがおがみたいです). The word '笑顔' is often associated with positive emotions and is frequently used in expressions of encouragement or gratitude.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2504

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Traffic, Transportation

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '交通 (こうつう)' primarily refers to 'traffic' or 'transportation'. It is used to describe the movement of vehicles, people, or goods from one place to another. This term is often used in contexts related to roads, public transport, and commuting. For example: The traffic is heavy today「今日は交通が混んでいる」(きょうはこうつうがこんでいる). Public transportation is convenient in this city「この街では交通が便利だ」(このまちではこうつうがべんりだ). The word can also be used in compound terms like '交通事故 (こうつうじこ)' (traffic accident) or '交通機関 (こうつうきかん)' (transportation system).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2507

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Immediately after

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直後 (ちょくご)' means 'immediately after.' It refers to the period right after an event or action has occurred. This word is often used to describe the timing of an event in relation to another. Example: Immediately after the earthquake, there was a tsunami 「地震の直後、津波が来た」 (じしんのちょくご、つなみがきた). He called me immediately after the meeting 「会議の直後に彼は私に電話をかけた」 (かいぎのちょくごにかれはわたしにでんわをかけた). '直後' is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to indicate the immediate sequence of events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2511

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crossroads

Reading

Kanji

十Ten 字Character 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '十字路 (じゅうじろ)' refers to a 'crossroads' or an intersection where two roads cross each other, typically forming a cross shape. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. In a literal sense, it describes a physical intersection, while metaphorically, it can signify a point of decision or a critical juncture in life. Example sentences include: At the crossroads, turn left「十字路で左に曲がってください」(じゅうじろでひだりにまがってください). Life is full of crossroads「人生には十字路がたくさんある」(じんせいにはじゅうじろがたくさんある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2513

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hot

Reading

Kanji

熱Heat, Temperature

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '熱い (あつい)' primarily means 'hot' in the sense of temperature. It is used to describe objects, liquids, or environments that have a high temperature. For example: The tea is hot「お茶が熱い」(おちゃがあつい). The stove is hot「ストーブが熱い」(ストーブがあつい). Additionally, '熱い' can also describe intense emotions or passion, such as in '熱い心 (あついこころ)' meaning 'a passionate heart'. However, this emotional usage is less common and typically context-dependent. When referring to weather, '暑い (あつい)' is used instead, which is a different word despite the identical pronunciation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2516

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Signal

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 図Map

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '合図 (あいず)' means 'signal'. It refers to a gesture, sound, or action used to communicate a message or instruction. This word is commonly used in situations where non-verbal communication is necessary, such as in sports, traffic, or coordination between people. For example: He gave the signal to start「彼は始める合図をした」(かれははじめるあいずをした). The traffic light is a signal for cars「信号は車のための合図です」(しんごうはくるまのためのあいずです). Note that '合図' can also imply a prearranged sign or cue, often used in collaborative or synchronized activities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2519

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Basics

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 歩Walk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初歩 (しょほ)' refers to the 'basics' or 'rudimentary knowledge' of a subject. It is often used to describe the foundational or introductory level of learning something. For example: I am learning the basics of Japanese「私は日本語の初歩を学んでいます」(わたしはにほんごのしょほをまなんでいます). This book covers the basics of programming「この本はプログラミングの初歩をカバーしています」(このほんはプログラミングのしょほをカバーしています). The term emphasizes the starting point of acquiring knowledge or skills.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2521

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excursion

Reading

Kanji

遠Far 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遠足 (えんそく)' refers to a school trip or excursion, typically involving students going to a place of interest, such as a park, museum, or historical site. It is often organized by schools as a recreational or educational activity. For example: We went on an excursion to the zoo「私たちは動物園に遠足に行きました」(わたしたちはどうぶつえんにえんそくにいきました). The students enjoyed the excursion to the mountains「生徒たちは山への遠足を楽しみました」(せいとたちはやまへのえんそくをたのしみました). This word is commonly used in the context of school activities and is associated with group outings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2526

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Verdict

Reading

Kanji

判Judge, Stamp 決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '判決 (はんけつ)' refers to a formal decision or judgment made by a court of law. It is commonly used in legal contexts to describe the outcome of a trial or legal proceeding. For example: The verdict was guilty「判決は有罪だった」(はんけつはゆうざいだった). The court announced its verdict「裁判所は判決を言い渡した」(さいばんしょははんけつをいいわたした). This term is specific to legal judgments and is not used in casual or everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2530

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

All

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '全て (すべて)' means 'all' or 'everything'. It is used to refer to the entirety of something, whether it be objects, people, or abstract concepts. This word is often used in formal contexts or when emphasizing completeness. For example: I ate all the cake「全てのケーキを食べた」(すべてのケーキをたべた). Everything is ready「全てが準備できた」(すべてがじゅんびできた). It can also be used to express totality in a philosophical or abstract sense, such as 'all of life'「全ての人生」(すべてのじんせい). Note that '全て' is often followed by particles like 'の' or 'が' to connect it to other parts of the sentence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2531

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both

Reading

Kanji

両Both 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両方 (りょうほう)' means 'both'. It is used to refer to two items, options, or sides collectively. This word is often used when emphasizing that two things are included or considered together. For example: I like both「両方が好きです」(りょうほうがすきです). Both options are good「両方の選択肢が良いです」(りょうほうのせんたくしがいいです). It is important to note that '両方' is typically used in contexts where two distinct items or groups are being discussed, and it is not interchangeable with words like '全部 (ぜんぶ)' which means 'all' or 'everything'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2534

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relations

Reading

Kanji

国Country 交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国交 (こっこう)' refers to diplomatic relations or official ties between countries. It is commonly used in contexts involving international politics, treaties, or agreements. For example: The two countries established diplomatic relations「両国は国交を樹立した」(りょうこくはこっこうをじゅりつした). The normalization of diplomatic relations between the two nations「両国の国交正常化」(りょうこくのこっこうせいじょうか). This term is often used in formal or political discussions and emphasizes the official nature of the relationship between nations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2543

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diary

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 記Record

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日記 (にっき)' means 'diary'. It refers to a personal record or journal where one writes about their daily experiences, thoughts, or events. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: I write in my diary every night「毎晩日記を書きます」(まいばんにっきをかきます). Her diary is very detailed「彼女の日記はとても詳しいです」(かのじょのにっきはとてもくわしいです). The word can also refer to a specific type of diary, such as a travel diary or a school diary, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2544

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

留Stay, Detain

Explanation

The Japanese verb '留まる (とまる)' primarily means 'to stop'. It is used to indicate that something or someone comes to a halt or ceases movement. This verb can be applied to both physical and abstract contexts. For example: the train stopped「電車が留まった」(でんしゃがとまった). The conversation stopped「会話が留まった」(かいわがとまった). It's important to note that '留まる' can also imply a temporary pause or staying in a place for a short period, but the core meaning remains centered around the concept of stopping.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2549

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point

Reading

Kanji

指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese verb '指す (さす)' primarily means 'to point' or 'to indicate'. It is used when someone is physically pointing at something or when referring to something in a more abstract sense, such as indicating a direction or specifying a target. For example: He pointed at the map「彼は地図を指した」(かれはちずをさした). This word can also mean 'to refer to' in a linguistic or conceptual context, such as when a term refers to a specific concept. For instance: The term 'AI' refers to artificial intelligence「『AI』という言葉は人工知能を指す」(『AI』ということばはじんこうちのうをさす). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2552

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fate

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運命 (うんめい)' means 'fate' or 'destiny'. It refers to the predetermined course of events in a person's life, often beyond their control. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversations and literary contexts to express the idea of an inevitable outcome. For example: it was fate that we met「私たちが出会ったのは運命だった」(わたしたちがであったのはうんめいだった). He believes in fate「彼は運命を信じている」(かれはうんめいをしんじている). The word can also carry a sense of inevitability or predestination, often used in philosophical or romantic contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2555

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subordinate

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '部下 (ぶか)' refers to a subordinate or someone who is under the authority of another person, typically in a workplace or organizational setting. It is commonly used to describe employees or team members who report to a supervisor or manager. For example: He is my subordinate「彼は私の部下です」(かれはわたしのぶかです). The manager gave instructions to his subordinates「上司は部下に指示を出した」(じょうしはぶかにしじをだした). The term carries a formal tone and is often used in professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2557

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Limit

Reading

Kanji

限Limit 界World

Explanation

The Japanese noun '限界 (げんかい)' means 'limit'. It refers to the boundary or point beyond which something cannot or should not go. This word is often used in contexts involving physical, mental, or abstract boundaries. For example: I reached my limit「限界に達した」(げんかいにたっした). The limit of human endurance「人間の限界」(にんげんのげんかい). It can also be used to describe the maximum capacity or extent of something, such as 'the limit of technology'「技術の限界」(ぎじゅつのげんかい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2567

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Month end

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month 末End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '月末 (げつまつ)' refers to the end of a month. It is commonly used in contexts related to deadlines, financial periods, or scheduling. For example: The report is due at the end of the month「レポートは月末までです」(レポートはげつまつまでです). I will pay the bill by the end of the month「月末までに請求書を支払います」(げつまつまでにせいきゅうしょをしはらいます). This term is often used in business or administrative settings to indicate time-sensitive tasks or events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2570

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Youngest

Reading

Kanji

末End 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '末っ子 (すえっこ)' refers to the youngest child in a family. It is a term often used to describe the position of a child within a sibling group, emphasizing their status as the last-born. This term carries a nuance of affection or endearment, as the youngest child is often seen as the baby of the family. For example: She is the youngest in her family「彼女は末っ子です」(かのじょはすえっこです). The youngest child is always spoiled「末っ子はいつも甘やかされる」(すえっこはいつもあまやかされる). The word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe family dynamics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2571

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End

Reading

Kanji

末End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '末 (すえ)' refers to the 'end' or 'conclusion' of something, often in a temporal or spatial sense. It can be used to describe the end of a period, the tip of an object, or the outcome of a situation. For example: at the end of the month「月末に」(げつまつに). The tip of the branch「枝の末」(えだのすえ). The outcome of the discussion「議論の末」(ぎろんのすえ). This word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts, emphasizing the final part or result of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2575

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Priority

Reading

Kanji

優Superior, Gentle 先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '優先 (ゆうせん)' means 'priority'. It refers to something being given precedence or higher importance over other things. This word is commonly used in contexts like work, transportation, or decision-making. For example: give priority to safety「安全を優先する」(あんぜんをゆうせんする). Priority seating is available「優先席があります」(ゆうせんせきがあります). The word can also be used in compound terms like '優先順位 (ゆうせんじゅんい)' (priority order) or '優先権 (ゆうせんけん)' (priority right).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2585

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Structure, Mechanism

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 組Association, Group

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕組み (しくみ)' refers to the mechanism or structure of something, often describing how a system, device, or process works. It can be used in both literal and abstract contexts. For example: the mechanism of this machine is complex「この機械の仕組みは複雑だ」(このきかいのしくみはふくざつだ). The structure of this organization is well-designed「この組織の仕組みはよく考えられている」(このそしきのしくみはよくかんがえられている). The word can also imply the underlying framework or arrangement of something, such as a plan or system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2590

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

National funds

Reading

Kanji

国Country 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国費 (こくひ)' refers to funds or expenses that are provided or managed by the national government. It is often used in contexts related to government budgets, public spending, or financial support provided by the state. For example: The project is funded by national funds「そのプロジェクトは国費で賄われている」(そのプロジェクトはこくひでまかなわれている). The scholarship is supported by national funds「その奨学金は国費で支えられている」(そのしょうがくきんはこくひでささえられている). This term is commonly used in formal or administrative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2591

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Food expenses

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '食費 (しょくひ)' refers to the cost or expenses related to food. This term is commonly used when discussing household budgets, personal finances, or the cost of living. It encompasses all expenses associated with purchasing food, whether for daily meals, groceries, or dining out. For example: My food expenses are high this month「今月の食費が高い」(こんげつのしょくひがたかい). We need to reduce our food expenses「食費を減らす必要がある」(しょくひをへらすひつようがある). This term is often used in financial planning or when discussing cost-saving measures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2592

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Private expense

Reading

Kanji

私Private, Me 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '私費 (しひ)' means 'private expense.' This word is used to refer to expenses that are paid from one's own pocket or personal resources, rather than being covered by an organization or public funds. It is often used in contexts such as education, medical costs, or business expenses. Example: I paid for the course with my own money 「そのコースは私費で払いました」 (そのコースはしひではらいました). The company does not cover private expenses 「会社は私費を負担しません」 (かいしゃはしひをふたんしません). Note that this word is commonly used in informal or professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2595

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consumption

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '消費 (しょうひ)' means 'consumption'. It refers to the act of using up resources, goods, or services. This term is commonly used in economic contexts to describe the use of goods and services by households, but it can also refer to the consumption of energy, time, or other resources. For example: energy consumption「エネルギー消費」(えねるぎーしょうひ). The consumption of goods has increased「商品の消費が増えた」(しょうひんのしょうひがふえた). It's important to note that '消費' can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the consumption of time or effort.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2596

Composition

kanji

Handwriting