word

Meaning

Visit, Afflict

Reading

Kanji

見See 舞Dance

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見舞う (みまう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to visit', specifically used when visiting someone who is sick, injured, or in distress. For example: I visited my friend in the hospital「友達を見舞いに病院へ行った」(ともだちをみまいにびょういんへいった). The second meaning is 'to afflict' or 'to be struck by', often referring to natural disasters or misfortunes. For example: The town was struck by a typhoon「町は台風に見舞われた」(まちはたいふうにみまわれた). The verb is commonly used in both contexts, and the meaning depends on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7413

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jump

Reading

Kanji

跳Jump, Hop

Explanation

The Japanese verb '跳ねる (はねる)' primarily means 'to jump'. It is used to describe the action of leaping or springing off the ground or a surface. This verb can be used for both living beings and objects. For example: The rabbit jumps「うさぎが跳ねる」(うさぎがはねる). Water splashes up「水が跳ねる」(みずがはねる). Additionally, '跳ねる' can sometimes imply a sudden or energetic movement, such as when something bursts or springs out unexpectedly. It is important to note that this verb is often used in contexts involving lively or dynamic actions.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7415

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'よす (yosu)' means 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It is often used in casual or colloquial contexts to indicate stopping an action or behavior. This verb can be used in various situations, such as stopping a physical activity, quitting a habit, or halting a conversation. For example: stop talking「話をよす」(はなしをよす). I will stop drinking alcohol「お酒をよす」(おさけをよす). Note that 'よす' is less formal compared to other verbs like 'やめる (yameru)', and it is commonly used in spoken language.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

7416

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eat, Drink

Reading

Kanji

召Seduce, Summon 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '召し上がる (めしあがる)' is a polite honorific form used to express 'eat' or 'drink'. It is typically used when referring to someone of higher status or to show respect. For example: Please eat this「これを召し上がってください」(これをめしあがってください). Would you like to drink some tea?「お茶を召し上がりますか？」(おちゃをめしあがりますか？). This verb is often used in formal settings or when addressing guests. Note that it is not used to describe one's own actions, as it is considered humble to use '食べる (たべる)' or '飲む (のむ)' for oneself.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7425

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sew

Reading

Kanji

縫Sew

Explanation

The Japanese verb '縫う (ぬう)' means 'to sew'. It refers to the act of joining or attaching pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sewing clothes, repairing fabric, or even metaphorically describing something that connects or binds. For example: She sews a dress「彼女はドレスを縫う」(かのじょはドレスをぬう). I will sew the torn shirt「破れたシャツを縫います」(やぶれたシャツをぬいます). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '縫い目 (ぬいめ)', which means 'seam'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7428

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Comfort

Reading

Kanji

慰Console, Consolation

Explanation

The Japanese verb '慰める (なぐさめる)' means 'to comfort' or 'to console'. It is used when someone provides emotional support or solace to another person who is feeling sad, distressed, or troubled. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as comforting a friend, consoling someone after a loss, or soothing someone's feelings. For example: I comforted my friend「友達を慰めた」(ともだちをなぐさめた). She tried to console her crying child「彼女は泣いている子供を慰めようとした」(かのじょはないているこどもをなぐさめようとした). The verb often implies a sense of empathy and care, and it is commonly used in situations where emotional support is needed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7440

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blocked, Occupied

Reading

Kanji

塞Block up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '塞がる (ふさがる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'blocked', which refers to something being physically obstructed or closed off. For example: The road is blocked due to construction「道路が工事で塞がっている」(どうろがこうじでふさがっている). The second meaning is 'occupied', which refers to something being in use or unavailable. For example: The bathroom is occupied「トイレが塞がっている」(トイレがふさがっている). This verb is often used to describe situations where access or availability is restricted, either physically or metaphorically.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7445

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Block

Reading

Kanji

塞Block up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '塞ぐ (ふさぐ)' primarily means 'to block' or 'to obstruct'. It is used to describe the action of closing or blocking a passage, entrance, or any kind of opening. It can also be used metaphorically to describe blocking emotions or thoughts. For example: He blocked the entrance with a box「彼は箱で入口を塞いだ」(かれははこでいりぐちをふさいだ). She tried to block out the painful memories「彼女は辛い記憶を塞ごうとした」(かのじょはつらいきおくをふさごうとした). The verb can also imply a sense of filling or occupying a space, as in 'to fill a hole' or 'to occupy a position'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7446

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting