Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

Effort

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手数 (てすう)' refers to the amount of effort, steps, or procedures required to accomplish something. It often implies the complexity or the number of actions needed to achieve a task. For example: This recipe requires a lot of effort「このレシピは手数がかかる」(このレシピはてすうがかかる). Reducing the number of steps in the process「手数を減らす」(てすうをへらす). The word can also be used in contexts where someone goes out of their way to help, implying extra effort or trouble taken on their part.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3299

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Answer

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 答Answer

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '回答 (かいとう)' means 'answer' or 'response'. It is commonly used in formal or written contexts, such as answering a question, survey, or inquiry. This word is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form the phrase '回答する (かいとうする)', meaning 'to answer' or 'to respond'. For example: Please answer the question「質問に回答してください」(しつもんにかいとうしてください). The company provided an answer to the inquiry「会社はその問い合わせに回答しました」(かいしゃはそのといあわせにかいとうしました). Note that '回答' is more formal than casual alternatives like '答え (こたえ)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3310

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Atom

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原子 (げんし)' refers to an 'atom', the basic unit of matter in chemistry and physics. This term is used in scientific contexts to describe the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains its properties. For example: Atoms are the building blocks of matter「原子は物質の基本単位です」(げんしはぶっしつのきほんたんいです). The nucleus is at the center of the atom「原子核は原子の中心にあります」(げんしかくはげんしのちゅうしんにあります). The word is commonly used in fields like physics, chemistry, and engineering.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3346

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Department, Subject

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 科Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学科 (がっか)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'subject', referring to a specific field of study or academic discipline, such as mathematics or history. The second meaning is 'department', referring to an academic division within a school or university, such as the Department of Engineering. For example: My favorite subject is science「私の好きな学科は科学です」(わたしのすきながっかはかがくです). She works in the English department「彼女は英語学科で働いています」(かのじょはえいごがっかではたらいています). The word is commonly used in educational contexts to describe both the field of study and the organizational unit within an institution.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3348

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Humanities

Reading

Kanji

人Person 文Sentence 科Section, Department 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人文科学 (じんぶんかがく)' refers to the academic discipline of the humanities, which includes the study of human culture, history, literature, philosophy, and art. It is often contrasted with the natural sciences (自然科学, しぜんかがく). For example: I study humanities at university「私は大学で人文科学を勉強しています」(わたしはだいがくでじんぶんかがくをべんきょうしています). The humanities are important for understanding human culture「人文科学は人間の文化を理解するために重要です」(じんぶんかがくはにんげんのぶんかをりかいするためにじゅうようです). This term is commonly used in academic and educational contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3357

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Social science

Reading

Kanji

社Company 会Meet 科Section, Department 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '社会科学 (しゃかいかがく)' refers to 'social science', which is the academic study of human society and social relationships. This term encompasses disciplines such as sociology, political science, economics, anthropology, and psychology. It is used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts to discuss the systematic study of human behavior and societal structures. For example: Social science is important for understanding society「社会科学は社会を理解するために重要です」(しゃかいかがくはしゃかいをりかいするためにじゅうようです). She is studying social science at university「彼女は大学で社会科学を勉強しています」(かのじょはだいがくでしゃかいかがくをべんきょうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3358

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Many

Reading

Kanji

多Many

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '多 (た)' means 'many' or 'much'. It is commonly used to form compound words that indicate a large quantity or variety. For example: multicultural「多文化」(たぶんか), many-sided「多面的」(ためんてき). This prefix is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe abundance or diversity. For example: This country has many cultures「この国は多文化です」(このくにはたぶんかです). The problem has many aspects「その問題は多面的です」(そのもんだいはためんてきです).

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mix

Reading

Kanji

交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese verb '交ぜる (まぜる)' means 'to mix'. It is used to describe the action of combining different substances, elements, or items together. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: mix the ingredients「材料を交ぜる」(ざいりょうをまぜる). He mixed truth with lies「彼は真実と嘘を交ぜた」(かれはしんじつとうそをまぜた). The verb can also imply blending or intermingling, such as mixing people in a group「グループに人を交ぜる」(グループにひとをまぜる). Note that '交ぜる' is often used interchangeably with '混ぜる (まぜる)', though '混ぜる' is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3395

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Memory

Reading

Kanji

思Think 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思い出 (おもいで)' means 'memory' or 'recollection'. It refers to something remembered from the past, often with a sense of nostalgia or emotional significance. This word is commonly used to describe cherished or meaningful memories. For example: This photo brings back memories「この写真は思い出を呼び起こす」(このしゃしんはおもいでをよびおこす). I have many fond memories of my childhood「私は子供時代の思い出がたくさんある」(わたしはこどもじだいのおもいでがたくさんある). The word can also be used in phrases like '思い出話 (おもいでばなし)' (a story about memories) or '思い出の場所 (おもいでのばしょ)' (a place full of memories).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3410

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Term

Reading

Kanji

用Use 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '用語 (ようご)' refers to a 'term' or 'word' used in a specific context, field, or discipline. It is often used to describe specialized vocabulary or jargon. For example: This term is used in medicine「この用語は医学で使われます」(このようごはいがくでつかわれます). Please explain the meaning of this term「この用語の意味を説明してください」(このようごのいみをせつめいしてください). The word can also imply the proper or formal usage of language in a particular setting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3431

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

People

Reading

Kanji

方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方々 (かたがた)' is a polite and respectful way to refer to people, often used in formal or respectful contexts. It is a plural form of '方 (かた)', which is a polite way to refer to an individual. This term is commonly used in speeches, letters, or formal settings to address a group of people respectfully. For example: I would like to thank all the people who attended「ご来場の方々に感謝申し上げます」(ごらいじょうのかたがたにかんしゃもうしあげます). The people gathered here are all very kind「ここに集まった方々は皆とても親切です」(ここにあつまったかたがたはみなとてもしんせつです). Note that '方々' is more formal than '人々 (ひとびと)' and is often used to show respect or deference.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3437

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Academy

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 園Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学園 (がくえん)' refers to an educational institution, often implying a private school or academy. It is commonly used in the names of schools, particularly those that offer a comprehensive education from elementary to high school levels. The term carries a somewhat prestigious connotation, suggesting a well-established and respected institution. For example: I attend a prestigious academy「私は有名な学園に通っています」(わたしはゆうめいながくえんにかよっています). The academy is located in the suburbs「その学園は郊外にあります」(そのがくえんはこうがいにあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3458

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cow, Ox

Reading

Kanji

牛Cow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '牛 (うし)' refers to cattle, specifically cows or oxen. It is commonly used to describe the animal itself, whether in a domestic or wild context. The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions. For example: The cow is grazing in the field「牛が野原で草を食べている」(うしがのはらでくさをたべている). We saw an ox at the farm「農場で牛を見た」(のうじょうでうしをみた). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '牛肉 (ぎゅうにく)' meaning 'beef'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3461

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loud voice

Reading

Kanji

大Big 声Voice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大声 (おおごえ)' means 'loud voice'. It refers to a voice that is raised or projected at a high volume, often used to get attention or express strong emotions. This word is commonly used in situations where someone is shouting or speaking loudly. For example: he shouted in a loud voice「彼は大声で叫んだ」(かれはおおごえでさけんだ). Please don't speak in a loud voice here「ここでは大声で話さないでください」(ここではおおごえではなさないでください). The word can also imply a sense of urgency or intensity, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3467

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle, Interim

Reading

Kanji

中Center 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中間 (ちゅうかん)' primarily means 'middle' or 'interim'. It refers to the midpoint or intermediate stage of something, such as time, space, or a process. For example: the middle of the year「年の中間」(としのちゅうかん). It can also describe an interim report or status, such as: the interim results of the experiment「実験の中間結果」(じっけんのちゅうかんけっか). This word is often used in academic, business, or technical contexts to indicate a stage between the beginning and the end.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3491

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nuclear

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 子Child 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原子力 (げんしりょく)' means 'nuclear' and refers to the energy or power derived from atomic reactions, particularly nuclear fission or fusion. This term is commonly used in contexts related to energy production, weapons, and scientific research. For example: nuclear power plant「原子力発電所」(げんしりょくはつでんしょ). The government is promoting nuclear energy「政府は原子力を推進している」(せいふはげんしりょくをすいしんしている). It's important to note that this term carries significant implications due to its association with both energy and weaponry, and its usage often reflects broader societal and political discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3497

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plateau

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 原Meadow, Original

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高原 (こうげん)' refers to a 'plateau', which is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side. This term is commonly used in geography and travel contexts to describe highland areas. For example: The plateau is beautiful「高原は美しい」(こうげんはうつくしい). We went hiking on the plateau「高原でハイキングをしました」(こうげんでハイキングをしました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of stability or a high level, such as in economic or emotional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3502

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Noon

Reading

Kanji

正Correct 午Noon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正午 (しょうご)' means 'noon'. It refers specifically to 12:00 PM, the middle of the day when the sun is at its highest point. This word is commonly used in formal or precise contexts, such as schedules, announcements, or official documents. For example: The meeting is at noon「会議は正午です」(かいぎはしょうごです). The train departs at noon「電車は正午に出発します」(でんしゃはしょうごにしゅっぱつします). Note that '正午' is more formal than the casual term 'お昼 (おひる)', which can also mean 'noon' but is often used more broadly to refer to the daytime or lunchtime.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3512

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main gate

Reading

Kanji

正Correct 門Gate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正門 (せいもん)' refers to the 'main gate' of a building, institution, or property. It is typically the primary and most formal entrance, often used for ceremonial or official purposes. For example: The main gate of the university is impressive「大学の正門は立派だ」(だいがくのせいもんはりっぱだ). Please enter through the main gate「正門から入ってください」(せいもんからはいってください). This term is commonly used in contexts such as schools, temples, and government buildings to denote the principal entrance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3516

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Square

Reading

Kanji

正Correct 方Direction 形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正方形 (せいほうけい)' refers to a geometric shape with four equal sides and four right angles, commonly known as a 'square'. This term is used in both mathematical and everyday contexts to describe objects or shapes that fit this definition. For example: This is a square「これは正方形です」(これはせいほうけいです). The table is square「そのテーブルは正方形です」(そのテーブルはせいほうけいです). It's important to note that '正方形' specifically refers to the shape and not to the concept of being fair or equitable, which is a different meaning of the word 'square' in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3518

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Just, Legitimate

Reading

Kanji

正Correct 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '正当 (せいとう)' means 'just' or 'legitimate'. It is used to describe something that is morally or legally correct, fair, or justified. This term is often used in contexts involving rights, actions, or reasoning. For example: His actions were just「彼の行動は正当だった」(かれのこうどうはせいとうだった). The claim is legitimate「その主張は正当だ」(そのしゅちょうはせいとうだ). Note that '正当' can also be used in legal or formal contexts to describe something that is valid or rightful, such as '正当な理由 (せいとうなりゆう) (legitimate reason)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3523

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

人Person 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人数 (にんずう)' refers to the 'number of people'. It is commonly used to indicate the count or quantity of individuals in a group, event, or situation. For example: The number of participants is increasing「人数が増えている」(にんずうがふえている). What is the number of people attending the meeting?「会議に参加する人数は何人ですか？」(かいぎにさんかするにんずうはなんにんですか？). This word is often used in contexts like events, gatherings, or any situation where counting people is relevant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3527

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exchange

Reading

Kanji

交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese verb '交わす (かわす)' primarily means 'to exchange'. It is used when referring to the act of exchanging something, such as words, greetings, or promises. This verb often implies a mutual or reciprocal action between two or more parties. For example: they exchanged greetings「彼らは挨拶を交わした」(かれらはあいさつをかわした). We exchanged business cards「私たちは名刺を交わした」(わたしたちはめいしをかわした). Additionally, '交わす' can sometimes imply a brief or casual exchange, rather than a deep or prolonged interaction. It is important to note that this verb is often used in formal or polite contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3545

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entry

Reading

Kanji

記Record 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '記入 (きにゅう)' means 'entry' and refers to the act of writing or filling in information, typically in a form, document, or record. It is commonly used in formal or administrative contexts. For example: Please fill in your name「名前を記入してください」(なまえをきにゅうしてください). He entered the details in the form「彼はフォームに詳細を記入した」(かれはフォームにしょうさいをきにゅうした). Note that '記入' is often used with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of filling something in, as in '記入する (きにゅうする) (to fill in).'

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3565

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discuss

Reading

Kanji

話Talk 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '話し合う (はなしあう)' means 'to discuss' or 'to talk something over'. It is used when two or more people exchange opinions or ideas to reach a mutual understanding or decision. This verb emphasizes the collaborative nature of the conversation. For example: Let's discuss the plan「計画を話し合いましょう」(けいかくをはなしあいましょう). They discussed the problem for hours「彼らは何時間もその問題を話し合った」(かれらはなんじかんもそのもんだいをはなしあった). Note that '話し合う' often implies a deeper or more formal discussion compared to casual conversations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3568

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Just before

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直前 (ちょくぜん)' means 'just before.' It refers to the immediate period before an event or action takes place. This word is often used to describe the timeframe immediately prior to a specific event, such as departure, start time, or occurrence. For example: just before the departure of the train 「電車の出発の直前」 (でんしゃのしゅっぱつのちょくぜん). I realized it just before the deadline 「締め切りの直前に気づいた」 (しめきりのちょくぜんにきづいた). It can also be used to describe physical proximity, such as being right in front of something, but that usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3572

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acquaintance

Reading

Kanji

知Know 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知り合い (しりあい)' refers to someone you know, but not closely. It is used to describe a person with whom you have a casual or superficial relationship, rather than a close friend or family member. For example: He is just an acquaintance「彼はただの知り合いです」(かれはただのしりあいです). I met an acquaintance at the station「駅で知り合いに会いました」(えきでしりあいにはいました). The term emphasizes a level of familiarity without implying deep personal connection.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3577

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ankle

Reading

Kanji

足Foot, Sufficient 首Neck

Explanation

The Japanese noun '足首 (あしくび)' refers to the 'ankle', the joint connecting the foot to the leg. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: I twisted my ankle「足首を捻った」(あしくびをねじった). Her ankle is swollen「彼女の足首が腫れている」(かのじょのあしくびがはれている). The word is often used in contexts related to injuries, sports, or describing physical characteristics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3588

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Morning glory

Reading

Kanji

朝Morning 顔Face

Explanation

The Japanese noun '朝顔 (あさがお)' refers to the 'morning glory' flower, known for its trumpet-shaped blooms that typically open in the morning and close by afternoon. This flower is often associated with summer in Japan and is a popular subject in traditional Japanese art and poetry. Example sentences: The morning glory is blooming「朝顔が咲いている」(あさがおがさいている). I planted morning glories in my garden「庭に朝顔を植えた」(にわにあさがおをうえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3598

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tournament

Reading

Kanji

大Big 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大会 (たいかい)' refers to a large-scale event or competition, often used in the context of sports, games, or other competitive activities. It can also refer to a conference or convention, but this usage is less common. For example: I participated in the tennis tournament「テニスの大会に参加しました」(てにすのたいかいにさんかしました). The annual conference was held in Tokyo「年次大会は東京で開催されました」(ねんじたいかいはとうきょうでかいさいされました). The word is often used in combination with the name of the activity, such as 'テニス大会 (てにすたいかい) (tennis tournament)' or '将棋大会 (しょうぎたいかい) (shogi tournament)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3607

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recent

Reading

Kanji

近Near 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '近年 (きんねん)' means 'recent years' or 'recently'. It is used to refer to a period of time that is close to the present, typically within the last few years. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to discuss trends, changes, or events that have occurred in the recent past. For example: In recent years, technology has advanced rapidly「近年、技術が急速に進歩した」(きんねん、ぎじゅつがきゅうそくにしんぽした). The population has increased in recent years「近年、人口が増加した」(きんねん、じんこうがぞうかした). Note that '近年' is often used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to set the temporal context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

National language, Japanese language

Reading

Kanji

国Country 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国語 (こくご)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to the 'national language' of a country, which in the context of Japan is Japanese. The second meaning specifically refers to the 'Japanese language' as a subject of study, often taught in schools. For example: I study Japanese in school「私は学校で国語を勉強します」(わたしはがっこうでこくごをべんきょうします). The national language of Japan is Japanese「日本の国語は日本語です」(にほんのこくごはにほんごです). The term is commonly used in educational settings to refer to the study of Japanese language and literature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3639

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fatten

Reading

Kanji

太Thick, Fat

Explanation

The Japanese verb '太る (ふとる)' means 'to gain weight' or 'to become fat'. It is used to describe the process of increasing body weight, often due to overeating or lack of exercise. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing someone's physical condition or discussing health and diet. For example: I gained weight「太った」(ふとった). She is worried about gaining weight「彼女は太ることを心配している」(かのじょはふとることをしんぱいしている). It's important to note that '太る' is often used in a neutral or negative context, and it can be sensitive when referring to someone's weight.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3674

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Round

Reading

Kanji

丸Round

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '丸い (まるい)' means 'round'. This adjective is used to describe something that has a circular or spherical shape. It can be applied to physical objects, such as balls or plates, as well as abstract concepts like a round number. For example: the moon is round「月は丸い」(つきはまるい). She has a round face「彼女は丸い顔をしている」(かのじょはまるいかおをしている). The adjective can also be used metaphorically to describe something as harmonious or well-rounded, such as a person's personality. For instance: he has a well-rounded personality「彼は丸い性格だ」(かれはまるいせいかくだ).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3678

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dinner

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕食 (ゆうしょく)' refers to the evening meal, commonly known as 'dinner'. It is used to describe the main meal eaten in the evening, typically after work or school. This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Example sentences include: Let's have dinner together「一緒に夕食を食べましょう」(いっしょにゆうしょくをたべましょう). What are we having for dinner tonight?「今夜の夕食は何ですか？」(こんやのゆうしょくはなんですか？). The word is often paired with verbs like 食べる (たべる, to eat) or 作る (つくる, to make) to describe actions related to dinner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3707

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raise, Withdraw

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引き上げる (ひきあげる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to raise' or 'to lift up', often used in contexts involving physical elevation or increasing something. For example: they raised the flag「彼らは旗を引き上げた」(かれらははたをひきあげた). The second meaning is 'to withdraw' or 'to pull back', commonly used in contexts involving retreating or removing something. For example: the troops withdrew from the area「部隊はその地域から引き上げた」(ぶたいはそのちいきからひきあげた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as withdrawing money or raising prices. Note that the meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3743

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oneself, Front

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手前 (てまえ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'front', referring to the space or area directly in front of someone or something. For example: The store is right in front of the station「その店は駅の手前です」(そのみせはえきのてまえです). The second meaning is 'oneself', often used in a humble or self-referential way. For example: I will do it myself「手前でやります」(てまえでやります). It's important to note that the context in which '手前' is used will determine which meaning is intended. The word can also carry a nuance of politeness or humility, especially when referring to oneself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anyway

Reading

Kanji

何What

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '何しろ (なにしろ)' is used to emphasize a reason or situation, often translated as 'anyway', 'after all', or 'in any case'. It is commonly used to introduce a justification or explanation for something. For example: Anyway, it's too late now「何しろ、もう遅い」(なにしろ、もうおそい). After all, he's the boss「何しろ、彼は上司だ」(なにしろ、かれはじょうしだ). This word is often used in conversational contexts to stress a point or to acknowledge a situation before moving forward.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3766

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complete

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 来Come 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '出来上がる (できあがる)' means 'to be completed' or 'to be finished'. It is often used to describe the completion of a task, project, or creation. This verb implies that something has reached its final state and is ready for use or presentation. For example: the cake is complete「ケーキが出来上がった」(ケーキができあがった). The painting is finished「絵が出来上がった」(えができあがった). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when describing the completion of a plan or idea. Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3784

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Encounter

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出会い (であい)' refers to a meeting or encounter, often implying a chance or significant meeting between people. It can be used in various contexts, such as meeting someone for the first time, a romantic encounter, or even a meaningful interaction. For example: I had a fateful encounter「運命的な出会いがあった」(うんめいてきなであいがあった). This park is a place of many encounters「この公園は多くの出会いの場所です」(このこうえんはおおくのであいのばしょです). The word carries a nuance of something meaningful or serendipitous, rather than just a casual meeting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3809

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midnight

Reading

Kanji

夜Night 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夜中 (よなか)' refers to the middle of the night, typically around midnight. It is used to describe the time period when most people are asleep. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing when an event occurs or when someone is awake during this time. For example: I woke up at midnight「夜中に目が覚めた」(よなかにめがさめた). The party lasted until midnight「パーティーは夜中まで続いた」(パーティーはよなかまでつづいた). It's important to note that '夜中' specifically refers to the time around midnight, not just any time during the night.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3811

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Above

Reading

Kanji

上Up 記Record

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上記 (じょうき)' means 'above' or 'the above-mentioned'. It is used to refer to something that has been previously mentioned or written in a text. This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts, such as documents, reports, or academic papers. For example: as mentioned above「上記の通り」(じょうきのとおり). Please refer to the above section「上記のセクションを参照してください」(じょうきのセクションをさんしょうしてください). It is important to note that '上記' is often used to avoid repetition and to make the text more concise.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3856

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Daytime

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昼間 (ひるま)' refers to the period of the day when the sun is up, typically from sunrise to sunset. It is used to describe activities or events that occur during daylight hours. For example: I work during the daytime「私は昼間に働きます」(わたしはひるまにはたらきます). It's quiet during the daytime「昼間は静かです」(ひるまはしずかです). This word is often used in contrast to '夜 (よる)' which means 'night'. It's important to note that '昼間' specifically refers to the time of day and not the concept of 'day' as in a 24-hour period, which would be '一日 (いちにち)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3868

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Base, Foot

Reading

Kanji

足Foot, Sufficient 元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '足元 (あしもと)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'foot', referring to the area around one's feet or the ground beneath them. For example: be careful of your step「足元に気をつけて」(あしもとにきをつけて). The second meaning is 'base', often used metaphorically to refer to the foundation or support of something. For example: the company's base is strong「会社の足元は強い」(かいしゃのあしもとはつよい). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning can shift depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3895

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strong, Powerful

Reading

Kanji

強Strong 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '強力 (きょうりょく)' means 'powerful' or 'strong'. It is used to describe something or someone that possesses great strength, force, or effectiveness. This term can be applied to physical strength, as well as to abstract concepts like influence or efficacy. For example: This medicine is powerful「この薬は強力だ」(このくすりはきょうりょくだ). He is a strong leader「彼は強力なリーダーだ」(かれはきょうりょくなリーダーだ). Note that '強力' is often used in contexts where the strength or power is notable or exceptional.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3901

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

National

Reading

Kanji

国Country 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国立 (こくりつ)' means 'national'. It is used to describe institutions or organizations that are established and funded by the national government. This term is commonly used in the names of national universities, museums, and parks. For example: national university「国立大学」(こくりつだいがく). national museum「国立博物館」(こくりつはくぶつかん). national park「国立公園」(こくりつこうえん). The term emphasizes the official and public nature of the institution, distinguishing it from private or local entities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3913

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Old

Reading

Kanji

古Old

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '古 (こ)' means 'old' and is used to indicate something ancient, traditional, or from the past. It often carries a sense of historical significance or antiquity. This prefix is commonly used in compound words to describe things like old buildings, traditions, or artifacts. For example: ancient capital「古都」(こと). old book「古本」(ふるほん). Note that while '古' can also be read as 'ふる' in some contexts, as a prefix it is typically read as 'こ'. The reading and meaning depend on the compound word it is part of.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3925

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Family

Reading

Kanji

一One 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一家 (いっか)' refers to a family or household as a unit. It is often used to describe a family in a collective sense, including all members living together. This term can also imply the family's lineage or household in a broader context. For example: The whole family went on a trip「一家で旅行に行った」(いっかでりょこうにいった). He supports his family「彼は一家を支えている」(かれはいっかをささえている). The word can also be used in contexts referring to a family business or a family's reputation, such as '一家の恥 (いっかのはじ)' meaning 'a family's shame'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3933

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Venue

Reading

Kanji

会Meet 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '会場 (かいじょう)' refers to a 'venue' or 'event space'. It is commonly used to describe the location where an event, meeting, or gathering takes place. This word is neutral and can be applied to various contexts, such as conferences, concerts, weddings, or exhibitions. For example: The venue for the concert is large「コンサートの会場は広い」(コンサートのかいじょうはひろい). Please go to the event venue「イベントの会場に行ってください」(イベントのかいじょうにいってください). Note that '会場' is often paired with specific event names or types to clarify the purpose of the venue.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3948

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Promissory note

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手形 (てがた)' refers to a 'promissory note', which is a financial instrument where one party promises in writing to pay a determinate sum of money to the other, either at a fixed or determinable future time or on demand of the payee. It is commonly used in business transactions. For example: The company issued a promissory note「会社は手形を発行した」(かいしゃはてがたをはっこうした). He paid with a promissory note「彼は手形で支払った」(かれはてがたではらった). This term is specific to financial contexts and is not used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3994

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lonely

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 細Slender

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '心細い (こころぼそい)' conveys a sense of loneliness, unease, or feeling insecure, often due to being alone or lacking support. It is used to describe emotional states where one feels vulnerable or uncertain. For example: I felt lonely in the big city「大きな街で心細かった」(おおきなまちでこころぼそかった). She felt uneasy without her friends「友達がいなくて心細い」(ともだちがいなくてこころぼそい). This word is often used in situations where someone feels emotionally isolated or lacks confidence due to their circumstances.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4021

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Majority

Reading

Kanji

大Big 半Half

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大半 (たいはん)' means 'majority' and refers to the larger part or greater portion of something. It is often used to describe a significant proportion of a group, quantity, or situation. For example: The majority of the students passed the exam「大半の学生が試験に合格した」(たいはんのがくせいがしけんにごうかくした). The majority of the work is already done「仕事の大半はもう終わっている」(しごとのたいはんはもうおわっている). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to emphasize the larger part of a whole.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4029

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japan United States

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 米Rice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日米 (にちべい)' refers to the relationship or matters involving both Japan and the United States. It is a compound word combining '日' (にち), meaning 'Japan', and '米' (べい), meaning 'America' or 'US'. This term is often used in contexts discussing diplomatic relations, trade agreements, cultural exchanges, or comparative studies between the two countries. For example: The Japan-US relationship is strong「日米関係は強い」(にちべいかんけいはつよい). The Japan-US trade agreement was signed「日米貿易協定が調印された」(にちべいぼうえききょうていがちょういんされた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4031

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detach, Miss

Reading

Kanji

外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese verb '外れる (はずれる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to detach' or 'to come off', referring to something physically separating from where it was attached. For example: the button came off「ボタンが外れた」(ぼたんがはずれた). The second meaning is 'to miss', often used in contexts where something does not meet expectations or targets. For example: the arrow missed the target「矢が的を外れた」(やがまとをはずれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when plans or predictions do not go as expected. For example: the weather forecast was wrong「天気予報が外れた」(てんきよほうがはずれた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4034

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First half

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 半Half

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前半 (ぜんはん)' refers to the 'first half' of something, such as a period of time, a game, or a book. It is commonly used to divide events, matches, or time periods into two parts. For example: The first half of the game was exciting「前半の試合は興奮した」(ぜんはんのしあいはこうふんした). I finished the first half of the book「本の前半を読み終えた」(ほんのぜんはんをよみおえた). This term is often used in contexts like sports, academic semesters, or performances to describe the initial portion of an event or period.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4077

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stamina

Reading

Kanji

体Body 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体力 (たいりょく)' refers to physical strength, stamina, or endurance. It is commonly used to describe one's physical ability to perform tasks or endure physical exertion. For example: I need to build up my stamina「体力をつけなければならない」(たいりょくをつけなければならない). He has a lot of stamina「彼は体力がある」(かれはたいりょくがある). This word is often used in contexts related to sports, work, or health, emphasizing the physical aspect of endurance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4169

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Molecule

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '分子 (ぶんし)' primarily means 'molecule', referring to the smallest unit of a chemical compound that retains its chemical properties. It is commonly used in scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry and physics. For example: Water is made up of molecules「水は分子でできている」(みずはぶんしでできている). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe a fundamental part or element of something, though this usage is less common. For instance: He is a key molecule in the organization「彼は組織の重要な分子だ」(かれはそしきのじゅうようなぶんしだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4179

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Front

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前方 (ぜんぽう)' means 'front' or 'forward direction'. It is used to indicate the area or direction that is ahead or in front of something. This word is often used in contexts related to movement, orientation, or spatial awareness. For example: look to the front「前方を見て」(ぜんぽうをみて). The car is moving forward「車は前方に進んでいる」(くるまはぜんぽうにすすんでいる). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as 'future' or 'ahead in time', but this usage is less common. The word is typically used in formal or written contexts rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4185

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Indoors

Reading

Kanji

室Room 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '室内 (しつない)' refers to the 'inside of a room' or 'indoors'. It is commonly used to describe activities, events, or conditions that take place inside a building or enclosed space. For example: Let's stay indoors「室内にいましょう」(しつないにいましょう). The indoor temperature is comfortable「室内の温度は快適です」(しつないのおんどはかいてきです). This word is often used in contrast to '室外 (しつがい)', which means 'outdoors'. It can also be used in compound words like '室内遊び (しつないあそび)' (indoor play) or '室内温度 (しつないおんど)' (indoor temperature).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4191

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decide

Reading

Kanji

思Think 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese verb '思い切る (おもいきる)' means 'to decide' or 'to make up one's mind'. It conveys the idea of making a firm decision, often after some hesitation or deliberation. This verb is commonly used when someone resolves to take action or make a choice, especially in situations that require courage or a significant change. For example: I decided to quit my job「仕事を辞めることを思い切った」(しごとをやめることをおもいきった). She finally decided to confess her feelings「彼女はついに気持ちを打ち明けることを思い切った」(かのじょはついにきもちをうちあけることをおもいきった). Note that '思い切る' often implies a sense of determination or resolve, making it suitable for situations where a decisive action is taken.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4214

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Valley

Reading

Kanji

谷Valley

Explanation

The Japanese noun '谷 (たに)' means 'valley'. It refers to a low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river or stream running through it. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or to describe natural landscapes. For example: The valley is beautiful「谷は美しい」(たにはうつくしい). We hiked through the valley「私たちは谷をハイキングした」(わたしたちはたにをハイキングした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a low point or dip in something, such as in '声の谷 (こえのたに)' (a dip in one's voice).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4219

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Withdraw, Draw out

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引き出す (ひきだす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to draw out,' which can refer to extracting something physically, such as pulling an object from a container, or metaphorically, such as eliciting information or potential from someone. The second meaning is 'to withdraw,' specifically in the context of taking money out of a bank account. Example sentences: He drew out his wallet from his bag「彼はバッグから財布を引き出した」(かれはバッグからさいふをひきだした). She withdrew money from the ATM「彼女はATMからお金を引き出した」(かのじょはATMからおかねをひきだした). The verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4226

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Minority

Reading

Kanji

少Few 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少数 (しょうすう)' means 'minority'. It refers to a small number or a small group of people or things within a larger group. This term is often used in contexts such as statistics, demographics, or discussions about opinions or preferences. For example: the minority opinion「少数の意見」(しょうすうのいけん). A minority of students attended the event「少数の学生がイベントに参加した」(しょうすうのがくせいがイベントにさんかした). It can also be used to describe a small quantity of something, such as '少数の本 (しょうすうのほん) (a small number of books)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4256

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Academic society

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学会 (がっかい)' refers to an academic society or association, typically composed of scholars and researchers in a specific field. These organizations often hold conferences, publish journals, and facilitate the exchange of knowledge among members. For example: I attended an academic society conference「学会の会議に出席しました」(がっかいのかいぎにしゅっせきしました). She is a member of the medical academic society「彼女は医学の学会のメンバーです」(かのじょはいがくのがっかいのメンバーです). The term can also sometimes refer to the academic world or scholarly community in a broader sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4266

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Teaching

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教え (おしえ)' means 'teaching'. It refers to the act of imparting knowledge, skills, or moral lessons, or the content of what is taught. This word is often used in contexts related to education, religion, or personal guidance. For example: His teachings are profound「彼の教えは深い」(かれのおしえはふかい). I follow the teachings of my parents「私は両親の教えに従います」(わたしはりょうしんのおしえにしたがいます). The word can also imply wisdom or lessons learned from experience, as in 'life teachings'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4328

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First year

Reading

Kanji

元Origin 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '元年 (がんねん)' refers to the first year of a specific era, reign, or calendar system. It is commonly used in historical contexts to denote the inaugural year of a new period, such as the start of a new emperor's reign or the introduction of a new calendar. For example: This event happened in the first year of the Heisei era「この出来事は平成元年に起こりました」(このできごとはへいせいがんねんにおこりました). The company was established in the first year of the Reiwa era「その会社は令和元年に設立されました」(そのかいしゃはれいわがんねんにせつりつされました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4330

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eldest son

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 男Man

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長男 (ちょうなん)' refers to the 'eldest son' in a family. This term is used to denote the firstborn male child, often carrying cultural significance in terms of inheritance, family responsibilities, and traditional roles. For example: His eldest son is a doctor「彼の長男は医者です」(かれのちょうなんはいしゃです). The eldest son inherited the family business「長男は家業を継ぎました」(ちょうなんはかぎょうをつぎました). In Japanese society, the eldest son may traditionally be expected to take care of aging parents or manage family affairs.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4352

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Principal

Reading

Kanji

校School 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '校長 (こうちょう)' refers to the 'principal' of a school. This term is specifically used to denote the head or chief administrator of an educational institution, such as an elementary, middle, or high school. For example: The principal gave a speech「校長がスピーチをした」(こうちょうがすぴーちをした). Our school's principal is very kind「私たちの学校の校長はとても親切です」(わたしたちのがっこうのこうちょうはとてもしんせつです). The word is commonly used in formal contexts and is a key role in the Japanese education system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4414

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bird

Reading

Kanji

小Small 鳥Bird

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小鳥 (ことり)' refers to a small bird, often a songbird or a bird kept as a pet. It is a compound of '小 (こ)', meaning 'small', and '鳥 (とり)', meaning 'bird'. This word is commonly used to describe small, delicate birds, and it carries a gentle, endearing connotation. Example sentences: I saw a small bird in the garden「庭で小鳥を見た」(にわでことりをみた). The small bird is singing「小鳥が鳴いている」(ことりがないている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4460

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Black person

Reading

Kanji

黒Black 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '黒人 (こくじん)' refers to a person of African descent or someone with dark skin. It is a neutral term used to describe race or ethnicity. However, it is important to use this term with sensitivity, as discussions about race can be culturally nuanced. For example: He is a black person「彼は黒人です」(かれはこくじんです). Many black people live in that city「その都市には多くの黒人が住んでいます」(そのとしにはおおくのこくじんがすんでいます). Note that while the term itself is not inherently offensive, context and tone matter greatly in its usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4461

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Singing

Reading

Kanji

歌Song 声Voice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歌声 (うたごえ)' refers to the sound or voice of someone singing. It is often used to describe the act of singing or the quality of a person's singing voice. This word can be used in various contexts, such as appreciating someone's singing or describing the atmosphere created by singing. For example: Her singing is beautiful「彼女の歌声は美しい」(かのじょのうたごえはうつくしい). The sound of singing echoed through the hall「歌声がホールに響いた」(うたごえがホールにひびいた). Note that '歌声' specifically refers to the sound or voice of singing, not the act of singing itself, which would be '歌う (うたう)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4463

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Field

Reading

Kanji

野Field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '野 (の)' means 'field'. It refers to an open area of land, often used for agriculture or as a natural landscape. This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, farming, or rural areas. For example: a field of flowers「花の野」(はなのの). The cows are grazing in the field「牛が野で草を食べている」(うしがのでくさをたべている). Note that '野' can also appear in compound words, such as '野原 (のはら)' (field or plain) or '野生 (やせい)' (wild).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4466

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cry

Reading

Kanji

鳴Chirp

Explanation

The Japanese verb '鳴く (なく)' means 'to cry' or 'to make a sound', specifically referring to the sounds made by animals, such as birds chirping or dogs barking. It is not used for human crying, which would be '泣く (なく)' (same pronunciation but different kanji). For example: The bird is chirping「鳥が鳴いている」(とりがないている). The dog barked at night「犬が夜に鳴いた」(いぬがよるにないた). This verb is commonly used to describe animal sounds in nature or in everyday situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4480

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bookstore

Reading

Kanji

書Write 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書店 (しょてん)' refers to a 'bookstore', a place where books are sold. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to a shop that specializes in selling books. It can be used in various contexts, such as asking for directions to a bookstore or discussing where to buy a specific book. For example: I bought this novel at the bookstore「この小説は書店で買いました」(このしょうせつはしょてんでかいました). There is a bookstore near the station「駅の近くに書店があります」(えきのちかくにしょてんがあります). The word '書店' is often used interchangeably with '本屋 (ほんや)', though '書店' can sound slightly more formal or literary.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4509

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plaza

Reading

Kanji

広Wide 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '広場 (ひろば)' refers to a 'plaza' or 'open square', typically a public space in a city or town where people can gather. It is often used to describe a large, open area that is surrounded by buildings or other structures. For example: Let's meet at the plaza「広場で会いましょう」(ひろばであいましょう). The children are playing in the plaza「子供たちは広場で遊んでいます」(こどもたちはひろばであそんでいます). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe a space for open discussion or exchange of ideas, such as in a 'forum' or 'public square' context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4513

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Whereabouts

Reading

Kanji

行Go 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行方 (ゆくえ)' means 'whereabouts'. It refers to the location or direction of a person or thing, often when their current location is unknown or uncertain. This word is commonly used in contexts involving missing persons, lost items, or uncertain futures. For example: His whereabouts are unknown「彼の行方はわからない」(かれのゆくえはわからない). The missing child's whereabouts are still a mystery「行方不明の子供の行方はまだ謎だ」(ゆくえふめいのこどものゆくえはまだなぞだ). Note that '行方' can also metaphorically refer to the future or direction of something, as in 'the future of the project is uncertain'「プロジェクトの行方は不透明だ」(ぷろじぇくとのゆくえはふとうめいだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4542

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acquaintance

Reading

Kanji

知Know 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知人 (ちじん)' refers to someone you know, but not closely. It is used to describe a person you are familiar with, but who is not a close friend or family member. This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I met an acquaintance at the station「知人に駅で会いました」(ちじんにえきであいました). She is an acquaintance from work「彼女は仕事の知人です」(かのじょはしごとのちじんです). The word is often used to distinguish between close relationships and more casual ones.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4546

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Day

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当日 (とうじつ)' refers to 'the day in question' or 'the very day' of an event or occasion. It is commonly used to specify the exact day something is happening, such as a meeting, event, or appointment. For example: Please come on the day of the event「当日に来てください」(とうじつにきてください). The payment is due on the day「支払いは当日です」(しはらいはとうじつです). This word emphasizes the immediacy or relevance of the specific day being discussed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4550

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

East and west

Reading

Kanji

東East 西West

Explanation

The Japanese noun '東西 (とうざい)' refers to the concept of 'east and west', often used to describe direction, orientation, or geographical location. It can also metaphorically represent contrasting ideas, cultures, or traditions from the East and West. For example: The train runs east-west「電車は東西に走る」(でんしゃはとうざいにはしる). The cultural exchange between East and West is important「東西の文化交流は重要だ」(とうざいのぶんかこうりゅうはじゅうようだ). This word is commonly used in contexts involving geography, travel, or cultural comparisons.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4552

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

King

Reading

Kanji

国Country 王King

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国王 (こくおう)' means 'king'. It refers to the male sovereign ruler of a kingdom or a monarch. This term is often used in historical, political, or formal contexts. For example: The king ruled the country wisely「国王は国を賢く治めた」(こくおうはくにをかしこくおさめた). The king wore a golden crown「国王は金色の王冠をかぶっていた」(こくおうはきんいろのおうかんをかぶっていた). Note that '国王' is a formal term and is typically used in reference to historical or foreign kings, while the term '王 (おう)' is more commonly used in modern contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4559

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Considerably

Reading

Kanji

大Big 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大分 (だいぶ)' means 'considerably' or 'quite a bit'. It is used to indicate a significant degree or extent of something, often implying a noticeable change or difference. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: It has become considerably colder「大分寒くなった」(だいぶさむくなった). I feel considerably better now「大分良くなった」(だいぶよくなった). The word can also imply that the change or difference has been gradual over time, as in '大分慣れてきた (だいぶなれてきた) (I have gotten quite used to it)'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4570

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Kanji

一One 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一行 (いっこう)' refers to a 'group' or 'party' of people traveling or moving together. It is often used to describe a group of individuals who are part of the same journey, delegation, or entourage. For example: The group arrived at the hotel「一行はホテルに到着した」(いっこうはホテルにとうちゃくした). The delegation visited the museum「一行は博物館を訪れた」(いっこうははくぶつかんをおとずれた). This word is commonly used in formal or travel-related contexts to refer to a cohesive group of people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4571

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sword

Reading

Kanji

刀Sword

Explanation

The Japanese noun '刀 (かたな)' refers to a traditional Japanese sword, particularly the single-edged, curved blade used by samurai. It is a culturally significant weapon in Japan, often associated with the samurai class and martial arts. The term can also be used more broadly to refer to any type of sword, but it is most commonly associated with the katana. Example sentences: He owns a beautiful sword「彼は美しい刀を持っている」(かれはうつくしいかたなをもっている). The sword is sharp「その刀は鋭い」(そのかたなはするどい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4574

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dozens

Reading

Kanji

数Number 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '数十 (すうじゅう)' means 'dozens' and is used to indicate an approximate quantity ranging from around 20 to 99. It is often used when the exact number is unknown or unimportant, but the speaker wants to convey a general sense of magnitude. For example: dozens of people attended the event「数十人がイベントに参加した」(すうじゅうにんがイベントにさんかした). There are dozens of books on the shelf「本棚には数十冊の本がある」(ほんだなにはすうじゅうさつのほんがある). Note that '数十' is a somewhat formal term and is commonly used in written or formal spoken contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4578

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Kanji

友Friend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '友 (とも)' means 'friend'. It is a somewhat literary or formal term for a friend, often used in written language or in formal speech. It can also be used in compound words, such as '友人 (ゆうじん)' (friend) or '親友 (しんゆう)' (close friend). Example sentences: He is my friend「彼は私の友です」(かれはわたしのともです). We have been friends since childhood「私たちは子供の頃からの友です」(わたしたちはこどものころからのともです). Note that '友 (とも)' is less commonly used in casual conversation compared to '友達 (ともだち)', which is the more everyday term for 'friend'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4585

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complete, Fabricate

Reading

Kanji

作Make 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '作り上げる (つくりあげる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to complete' or 'to finish creating something', often implying a sense of accomplishment or effort. For example: he completed the sculpture「彼は彫刻を作り上げた」(かれはちょうこくをつくりあげた). The second meaning is 'to fabricate' or 'to concoct', often used in a negative sense to describe creating something false or deceptive. For example: she fabricated a story「彼女は話を作り上げた」(かのじょははなしをつくりあげた). The verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4614

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wheat

Reading

Kanji

小Small 麦Wheat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小麦 (こむぎ)' refers to 'wheat', the grain used to make flour, bread, and other food products. It is a staple ingredient in many cuisines and is commonly used in Japan for making udon noodles, bread, and pastries. Example sentences: Wheat is grown in this region「この地域では小麦が栽培されている」(このちいきではこむぎがさいばいされている). Bread is made from wheat「パンは小麦から作られる」(パンはこむぎからつくられる). The word is often used in agricultural or culinary contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4623

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Barley

Reading

Kanji

大Big 麦Wheat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大麦 (おおむぎ)' refers to 'barley', a type of cereal grain. It is commonly used in food products, beverages, and animal feed. Barley is a staple ingredient in Japanese cuisine, particularly in dishes like barley tea (麦茶, むぎちゃ) and barley rice (麦ご飯, むぎごはん). Example sentences: I drink barley tea every day「毎日大麦茶を飲みます」(まいにちおおむぎちゃをのみます). Barley is used to make beer「大麦はビールを作るのに使われます」(おおむぎはびーるをつくるのにつかわれます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4630

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yarn

Reading

Kanji

毛Fur 糸Thread

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毛糸 (けいと)' refers to 'yarn', specifically woolen yarn used for knitting or crocheting. It is commonly used in contexts related to crafting, knitting, or making clothing. For example: I bought some yarn「毛糸を買いました」(けいとをかいました). She is knitting with red yarn「彼女は赤い毛糸で編み物をしています」(かのじょはあかいけいとであみものをしています). The word is often associated with handmade items and cozy, warm clothing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4635

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glass door

Reading

Kanji

戸Door

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガラス戸 (がらすど)' refers to a 'glass door'. This term is used to describe a door that is made primarily of glass, often seen in modern architecture or as part of sliding doors in Japanese homes. It combines 'ガラス (がらす)', meaning 'glass', with '戸 (ど)', meaning 'door'. For example: The glass door is transparent「ガラス戸は透明です」(がらすどはとうめいです). Please close the glass door「ガラス戸を閉めてください」(がらすどをしめてください). This term is commonly used in both residential and commercial contexts to specify the type of door.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4656

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fairness, Justice

Reading

Kanji

公Public 正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese noun '公正 (こうせい)' refers to fairness or justice. It is often used in contexts related to impartiality, equity, or ethical correctness. For example: The judge ensured fairness in the trial「裁判官は裁判で公正を確保した」(さいばんかんはさいばんでこうせいをかくほした). Justice is important in society「社会において公正は重要だ」(しゃかいにおいてこうせいはじゅうようだ). This word is commonly used in legal, social, and ethical discussions to emphasize the importance of treating everyone equally and without bias.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4665

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地点 (ちてん)' means 'point' in the sense of a specific location or spot. It is commonly used to refer to a particular place or position, often in geographical or spatial contexts. For example: the meeting point is here「集合地点はここです」(しゅうごうちてんはここです). The starting point of the race is over there「レースの出発地点はあそこです」(レースのしゅっぱつちてんはあそこです). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in maps, directions, or scientific discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4674

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Many years

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長年 (ながねん)' means 'many years' or 'a long time'. It is used to describe a significant period of time, often emphasizing the duration or the experience accumulated over that time. This word is commonly used in contexts where the passage of time is important, such as in relationships, careers, or traditions. For example: We have been friends for many years「私たちは長年の友達です」(わたしたちはながねんのともだちです). He has worked at the company for many years「彼は長年その会社で働いています」(かれはながねんそのかいしゃではたらいています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4690

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Look around

Reading

Kanji

見See 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見回す (みまわす)' means 'to look around' or 'to survey'. It is used when someone is scanning or observing their surroundings, often with the intention of checking or inspecting something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as looking around a room, surveying a landscape, or inspecting a situation. For example: He looked around the room「彼は部屋を見回した」(かれはへやをみまわした). The security guard surveyed the area「警備員はそのエリアを見回した」(けいびいんはそのえりあをみまわした). The verb often implies a deliberate or thorough action of observation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4701

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hand, Nearby

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手元 (てもと)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to 'hand' or 'the area around one's hands,' often used to describe something being within reach or close to one's hands. The second meaning refers to something being 'nearby' or 'close at hand,' often used to describe objects or situations that are easily accessible. For example: Keep the book at hand「本を手元に置いておく」(ほんをてもとにおいておく). I always keep my phone nearby「いつも携帯を手元に置いている」(いつもけいたいをてもとにおいてる). The word can also be used in contexts like '手元に現金がない' (てもとにげんきんがない), meaning 'I don’t have cash on hand.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4709

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Monthly

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 月Moon, Month

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎月 (まいつき)' means 'monthly'. It refers to something that occurs or is done every month. This word is commonly used in contexts related to schedules, payments, or events that repeat on a monthly basis. For example: I pay rent monthly「私は毎月家賃を払います」(わたしはまいつきやちんをはらいます). The magazine is published monthly「その雑誌は毎月発行されます」(そのざっしはまいつきはっこうされます). Note that '毎月' is often used in formal or written contexts, but it can also be used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4715

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drag

Reading

Kanji

引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引きずる (ひきずる)' primarily means 'to drag'. It can be used both literally and figuratively. In a literal sense, it refers to pulling something along the ground, such as dragging a heavy object. For example: He dragged the suitcase「彼はスーツケースを引きずった」(かれはスーツケースをひきずった). Figuratively, it can describe prolonging or dragging out a situation, emotion, or problem. For example: She dragged out the conversation「彼女は会話を引きずった」(かのじょはかいわをひきずった). Additionally, it can imply being weighed down by something, such as lingering feelings or consequences. For example: He is still dragging the past「彼はまだ過去を引きずっている」(かれはまだかこをひきずっている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4717

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

In company

Reading

Kanji

社Company 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '社内 (しゃない)' refers to something that is within a company or organization. It is commonly used to describe activities, communications, or matters that occur inside a company. For example: in-company training「社内研修」(しゃないけんしゅう). The email is for internal use only「このメールは社内専用です」(このメールはしゃないせんようです). This term is often used in business contexts to distinguish between internal and external affairs.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4720

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Below

Reading

Kanji

下Down 記Record

Explanation

The Japanese noun '下記 (かき)' means 'below' or 'the following'. It is commonly used in written contexts, such as documents, articles, or instructions, to refer to information that is listed or explained further down in the text. For example: please refer to the information below「下記の情報をご参照ください」(かきのじょうほうをごさんしょうください). The details are as follows「下記の通りです」(かきのとおりです). This word is often used in formal or business settings to direct the reader's attention to specific details or instructions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Headquarters

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 社Company

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本社 (ほんしゃ)' refers to the 'headquarters' or 'main office' of a company or organization. It is the central location where the primary operations and management of the organization are conducted. For example: The headquarters is in Tokyo「本社は東京にあります」(ほんしゃはとうきょうにあります). I work at the headquarters「私は本社で働いています」(わたしはほんしゃではたらいています). This term is commonly used in business contexts to distinguish the main office from branch offices or subsidiaries.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4745

Composition

kanji

Handwriting