Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

Accept

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '受け入れる (うけいれる)' means 'to accept'. This verb is used when someone agrees to receive or take in something, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a situation. It can also imply a willingness to accommodate or embrace something new or different. For example: She accepted the job offer「彼女はその仕事のオファーを受け入れた」(かのじょはそのしごとのオファーをうけいれた). The school accepted the new policy「学校は新しい方針を受け入れた」(がっこうはあたらしいほうしんをうけいれた). It's important to note that this verb often carries a connotation of openness and readiness to adapt.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1653

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Move

Reading

Kanji

動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verb '動かす (うごかす)' means 'to move' something physically or to cause something to change position. It can also be used metaphorically to describe influencing or changing a situation or someone's emotions. For example: I moved the chair「椅子を動かした」(いすをうごかした). The story moved my heart「その話は私の心を動かした」(そのはなしはわたしのこころをうごかした). This verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being moved. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1655

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Horizontal writing

Reading

Kanji

横Sideways 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '横書き (よこがき)' refers to the practice of writing horizontally, as opposed to the traditional vertical writing style (縦書き). This style is commonly used in modern Japanese texts, such as books, magazines, and digital content. It is particularly prevalent in foreign language publications, scientific texts, and technical documents. Example sentences include: This book is written horizontally 「この本は横書きです」 (このほんはよこがきです). I prefer horizontal writing for English 「英語は横書きが好きです」 (えいごはよこがきがすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1660

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Front

Reading

Kanji

正Correct 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正面 (しょうめん)' refers to the 'front' or 'front side' of something. It is commonly used to describe the main or direct facing side of an object, building, or even a person. For example: The front of the building is impressive「建物の正面は印象的です」(たてもののしょうめんはいんしょうてきです). He stood directly in front of me「彼は私の正面に立った」(かれはわたしのしょうめんにたった). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe facing a situation or challenge head-on, as in '正面から向き合う (しょうめんからむきあう)' which means 'to face something directly'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1669

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Green

Reading

Kanji

緑Green 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '緑色 (みどりいろ)' means 'green'. This word specifically refers to the color green, and is commonly used to describe objects, nature, or anything that is green in color. For example: the leaves are green「葉っぱは緑色です」(はっぱはみどりいろです). She is wearing a green dress「彼女は緑色のドレスを着ています」(かのじょはみどりいろのドレスをきています). It is important to note that '緑色' is a noun, and when used to describe something, it is often followed by the particle 'の' to modify a noun, as in '緑色の車 (みどりいろのくるま) (green car)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1681

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Help

Reading

Kanji

助Help

Explanation

The Japanese verb '助ける (たすける)' means 'to help' or 'to assist'. It is used when someone provides assistance or support to another person, often in a situation where the other person is in trouble or needs aid. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as helping someone physically, emotionally, or financially. For example: I helped my friend「友達を助けた」(ともだちをたすけた). She helped me with my homework「彼女は私の宿題を助けてくれた」(かのじょはわたしのしゅくだいをたすけてくれた). It can also imply saving someone from danger, as in: The lifeguard helped the drowning child「ライフガードは溺れている子供を助けた」(ライフガードはおぼれているこどもをたすけた). Note that '助ける' is often used in situations where the help is significant or impactful.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1691

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shrine

Reading

Kanji

神God 社Company

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神社 (じんじゃ)' refers to a 'shrine', which is a sacred place in Shinto religion dedicated to the worship of kami (spirits or deities). Shrines are often characterized by their distinctive architecture, including torii gates, and are places for rituals, prayers, and festivals. For example: I visited a shrine「神社に行きました」(じんじゃにいきました). The shrine is old「その神社は古いです」(そのじんじゃはふるいです). Shrines play a significant role in Japanese culture and are commonly visited during New Year celebrations and other traditional events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1703

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Early rising

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast 起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '早起き (はやおき)' means 'early rising' or 'getting up early'. It is used to describe the act of waking up early in the morning. This word is often associated with a positive habit or lifestyle choice. For example: I like early rising「私は早起きが好きです」(わたしははやおきがすきです). Early rising is good for health「早起きは健康に良い」(はやおきはけんこうにいい). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '早起きする (はやおきする)', which means 'to get up early'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1708

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Screen

Reading

Kanji

画Picture 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画面 (がめん)' refers to a 'screen', such as the display of a television, computer, smartphone, or any other electronic device. It can also refer to the visual display of information or images. For example: the screen is bright「画面が明るい」(がめんがあかるい). Please look at the screen「画面を見てください」(がめんをみてください). This word is commonly used in contexts involving technology, media, or visual displays.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1722

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Organism

Reading

Kanji

生Life 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生物 (せいぶつ)' means 'organism'. It refers to any living being, such as animals, plants, or microorganisms. This word is often used in scientific or academic contexts to discuss living things. For example: There are many organisms in the ocean「海には多くの生物がいる」(うみにはおおくのせいぶつがいる). Studying organisms is fascinating「生物を勉強するのは面白い」(せいぶつをべんきょうするのはおもしろい). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to life or living creatures in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nose

Reading

Kanji

鼻Nose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鼻 (はな)' means 'nose'. It refers to the facial organ used for breathing and smelling. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can appear in various contexts, such as describing physical features, health, or expressions. For example: My nose is itchy「鼻がかゆい」(はながかゆい). She has a small nose「彼女は鼻が小さい」(かのじょははながちいさい). Additionally, '鼻' can be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '鼻が高い (はながたかい)', which means 'to be proud'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Form, Format

Reading

Kanji

形Shape 式Style, Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '形式 (けいしき)' primarily refers to the 'form' or 'format' of something. It is used to describe the structure, arrangement, or style in which something is presented or organized. This word is often used in contexts such as legal documents, ceremonies, or artistic works, where the specific form or format is important. For example: The application must follow the correct format「申請は正しい形式でなければならない」(しんせいはただしいけいしきでなければならない). The ceremony was conducted in a traditional form「式典は伝統的な形式で行われた」(しきてんはでんとうてきなけいしきでおこなわれた). Note that '形式' can also imply a sense of rigidity or adherence to rules, as in '形式にこだわる (けいしきにこだわる)' which means 'to be particular about formality'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1763

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wave

Reading

Kanji

波Wave

Explanation

The Japanese noun '波 (なみ)' means 'wave'. This word is primarily used to describe the physical waves of water, such as ocean waves. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe waves in other contexts, such as sound waves or emotional waves. For example: The waves are high today「今日は波が高い」(きょうはなみがたかい). I can hear the sound of the waves「波の音が聞こえる」(なみのおとがきこえる). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe fluctuations, such as 'a wave of emotions'「感情の波」(かんじょうのなみ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1764

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calm

Reading

Kanji

落Fall 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '落ち着く (おちつく)' means 'to calm down' or 'to settle'. It is used to describe a state of becoming calm, composed, or settled, either emotionally or physically. For example: Please calm down「落ち着いてください」(おちついてください). The situation has settled down「状況が落ち着いた」(じょうきょうがおちついた). This verb can also be used to describe a place or atmosphere that feels calm or settled, such as '落ち着いた部屋 (おちついたへや) (a calm room)'. It is often used in contexts where someone needs to regain composure or when a situation stabilizes.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1766

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take up, Confiscate

Reading

Kanji

取Take 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り上げる (とりあげる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'confiscate', which refers to the act of taking something away from someone, often by authority. For example: The teacher confiscated the student's phone「先生は生徒の携帯を取り上げた」(せんせいはせいとのけいたいをとりあげた). The second meaning is 'take up', which refers to discussing or addressing a topic. For example: The news took up the issue of climate change「ニュースは気候変動の問題を取り上げた」(ニュースはきこうへんどうのもんだいをとりあげた). The verb is versatile and context-dependent, so the intended meaning is usually clear from the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1771

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pair, Opposition

Reading

Kanji

対Against

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対 (たい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'opposition,' referring to a state of being against or in contrast to something. For example: opposition to the plan「計画に対する対」(けいかくにたいするたい). The second meaning is 'pair,' indicating a set of two items or people that are considered together. For example: a pair of shoes「靴の対」(くつのたい). The word can also be used in compound words to denote comparison or matching, such as '対照 (たいしょう)' (contrast) or '対戦 (たいせん)' (match, game).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1778

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bitter

Reading

Kanji

苦Suffer

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '苦い (にがい)' means 'bitter'. It is primarily used to describe a taste that is sharp, acrid, or unpleasant, often associated with certain foods, drinks, or medicines. For example: this medicine is bitter「この薬は苦い」(このくすりはにがい). The coffee tastes bitter「コーヒーが苦い」(コーヒーがにがい). Additionally, '苦い' can be used metaphorically to describe experiences or memories that are unpleasant or difficult, such as a bitter experience「苦い経験」(にがいけいけん). This adjective is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1780

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dislike, Weakness

Reading

Kanji

苦Suffer 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '苦手 (にがて)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'weakness', referring to something one is not good at or struggles with. The second meaning is 'dislike', referring to something one does not enjoy or prefers to avoid. For example: I am weak at math「数学が苦手です」(すうがくがにがてです). I dislike spicy food「辛い食べ物が苦手です」(からいたべものがにがてです). This word is often used to express personal challenges or preferences in a polite or indirect manner.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Happiness

Reading

Kanji

幸Happiness

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '幸せ (しあわせ)' means 'happiness'. It refers to a state of being happy or content, often associated with good fortune or well-being. This word can describe both a temporary feeling of joy and a more lasting state of happiness. For example: I feel happy today「今日は幸せです」(きょうはしあわせです). They found happiness together「彼らは一緒に幸せを見つけました」(かれらはいっしょにしあわせをみつけました). It can also be used to describe a fortunate event or situation, such as '幸せな結婚 (しあわせなけっこん) (happy marriage)'. The nuance of this word often carries a sense of gratitude or appreciation for the happiness experienced.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1789

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poem

Reading

Kanji

詩Poetry

Explanation

The Japanese noun '詩 (し)' means 'poem'. It refers to a piece of writing that expresses emotions, ideas, or experiences in a rhythmic and often metaphorical way. This word is commonly used in literary contexts and can refer to both traditional and modern forms of poetry. For example: I wrote a poem「詩を書いた」(しをかいた). This poem is beautiful「この詩は美しい」(このしはうつくしい). The term can also be used to describe the art or practice of writing poems, as in '詩を書く (しをかく) (to write poetry)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1818

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thanks

Reading

Kanji

礼Bow, Salute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'お礼 (おれい)' means 'thanks' or 'gratitude'. It is used to express appreciation or acknowledgment for something someone has done. This word is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as when thanking someone for a gift, favor, or kind gesture. For example: I gave my thanks「お礼を言いました」(おれいをいいました). She expressed her gratitude with a gift「彼女はお礼にプレゼントをくれました」(かのじょはおれいにぷれぜんとをくれました). It can also refer to a token of appreciation, such as a gift given in return for a favor. Note that 'お礼' is often used in combination with verbs like '言う (いう)' (to say) or 'する' (to do) to form phrases like 'お礼を言う' (to say thank you) or 'お礼をする' (to show gratitude).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1822

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arrive

Reading

Kanji

着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '着く (つく)' means 'to arrive'. It is used to indicate reaching a destination, whether it's a physical location or a metaphorical one. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be paired with various particles to specify the destination. For example: I arrived at the station「駅に着いた」(えきについた). The package arrived yesterday「荷物は昨日着いた」(にもつはきのうついた). It's important to note that '着く' is often used with the particle 'に' to indicate the destination, as in '駅に着く (えきにつく) (arrive at the station)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1826

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plant

Reading

Kanji

植Plant 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '植物 (しょくぶつ)' means 'plant'. It refers to living organisms that typically grow in soil, have leaves, and produce their own food through photosynthesis. This word is commonly used in scientific, everyday, and educational contexts. For example: Plants need sunlight to grow「植物は成長するために日光が必要です」(しょくぶつはせいちょうするためににっこうがひつようです). I like studying about plants「私は植物について勉強するのが好きです」(わたしはしょくぶつについてべんきょうするのがすきです). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '植物園 (しょくぶつえん)' (botanical garden).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1833

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intention

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 思Think

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意思 (いし)' means 'intention' or 'will'. It refers to a person's conscious decision or desire to act in a certain way. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal documents, discussions about personal decisions, or expressing one's determination. For example: He has no intention of quitting「彼は辞める意思はない」(かれはやめるいしはない). She expressed her intention to help「彼女は助ける意思を示した」(かのじょはたすけるいしをしめした). It's important to note that '意思' is more formal than other similar words like '気持ち (きもち)' or '考え (かんがえ)', and it specifically emphasizes the conscious aspect of decision-making.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1835

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flow, Cancel

Reading

Kanji

流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '流す (ながす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to flow', which refers to the movement of liquids or substances in a continuous stream. For example: The river flows gently「川が優しく流れる」(かわがやさしくながれる). The second meaning is 'to cancel' or 'to let go', often used in contexts like canceling plans or letting something pass without action. For example: He decided to cancel the meeting「彼は会議を流すことにした」(かれはかいぎをながすことにした). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as letting emotions flow or letting a situation pass without intervention.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1842

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Medicine

Reading

Kanji

医Doctor 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '医学 (いがく)' refers to the field or study of medicine. It encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. This term is often used in academic or professional contexts, such as when discussing medical research, education, or careers. For example: She is studying medicine「彼女は医学を勉強しています」(かのじょはいがくをべんきょうしています). Advances in medicine have saved many lives「医学の進歩は多くの命を救った」(いがくのしんぽはおおくのいのちをすくった). The word can also appear in compound terms like '医学部 (いがくぶ)' (medical department) or '医学博士 (いがくはくし)' (Doctor of Medicine).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1843

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reporter

Reading

Kanji

記Record 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '記者 (きしゃ)' refers to a 'reporter' or 'journalist', someone who gathers and reports news. This term is commonly used in the context of news media, such as newspapers, television, and online platforms. For example: The reporter asked many questions「記者はたくさんの質問をした」(きしゃはたくさんのしつもんをした). She works as a reporter for a newspaper「彼女は新聞の記者として働いている」(かのじょはしんぶんのきしゃとしてはたらいている). The word is neutral and can refer to reporters in any field, including politics, sports, or entertainment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1856

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prime minister

Reading

Kanji

首Neck 相Mutual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '首相 (しゅしょう)' refers to the 'prime minister', who is the head of government in Japan. This term is specifically used to denote the leader of the cabinet and the chief executive of the country. The prime minister is appointed by the emperor after being designated by the National Diet. For example: The prime minister held a press conference「首相は記者会見を行った」(しゅしょうはきしゃかいけんをおこなった). The prime minister visited the disaster area「首相は被災地を訪れた」(しゅしょうはひさいちをおとずれた). It's important to note that '首相' is a formal title and is used in both written and spoken contexts when referring to the head of the government.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1857

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Origin

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出身 (しゅっしん)' refers to a person's origin, birthplace, or where they come from. It is commonly used to describe someone's hometown, alma mater, or background. For example: I am from Tokyo「私は東京出身です」(わたしはとうきょうしゅっしんです). She is a graduate of Kyoto University「彼女は京都大学出身です」(かのじょはきょうとだいがくしゅっしんです). This word is often used in introductions or when discussing someone's background. It can also imply a sense of identity or pride in one's roots.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1862

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

World, Society

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '世間 (せけん)' refers to 'society' or 'the world' in a broad sense, often implying the social environment, public opinion, or the general community. It carries a nuance of the collective perspective or norms of people in society. For example: society is harsh「世間は厳しい」(せけんはきびしい). I don't care about what the world thinks「世間の目は気にしない」(せけんのめはきにしない). The word can also imply the boundaries of one's social circle or the realm of everyday life, as in: he is well-known in society「彼は世間に知られている」(かれはせけんにしられている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1869

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Generation

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '世代 (せだい)' refers to a 'generation', typically used to describe a group of people born and living around the same time. It can also refer to a stage in a sequence of technological or cultural developments. For example: the younger generation is very tech-savvy「若い世代はとてもテクノロジーに詳しい」(わかいせだいはとてもテクノロジーにくわしい). This product is popular among the older generation「この商品は年配の世代に人気です」(このしょうひんはねんぱいのせだいににんきです). The word is often used in discussions about societal trends, family lineage, or technological advancements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1885

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Erase, Turn off

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese verb '消す (けす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to erase', which refers to removing something written or drawn, such as erasing a mistake on paper. For example: I erased the mistake「間違いを消した」(まちがいをけした). The second meaning is 'to turn off', which refers to stopping the operation of a device or extinguishing a light or fire. For example: Please turn off the light「電気を消してください」(でんきをけしてください). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, as the verb is versatile and widely used in everyday situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1886

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Win

Reading

Kanji

勝Victory

Explanation

The Japanese verb '勝つ (かつ)' means 'to win'. It is used to describe achieving victory in a competition, game, or any situation where there is a contest or struggle. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sports, battles, or even personal challenges. For example: I won the game「試合に勝った」(しあいにかつった). He always wins「彼はいつも勝つ」(かれはいつもかつ). The verb can also imply overcoming difficulties or prevailing in a situation, as in '困難に勝つ (こんなんにかつ) (to overcome difficulties)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1896

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Convenience, Circumstances

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都合 (つごう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'circumstances,' referring to the conditions or factors affecting a situation. For example: Due to unforeseen circumstances, the event was canceled「都合により、イベントは中止されました」(つごうにより、イベントはちゅうしされました). The second meaning is 'convenience,' referring to what is suitable or practical for someone. For example: Please let me know your convenience「ご都合をお知らせください」(ごつごうをおしらせください). This word is often used in formal or polite contexts to discuss schedules, availability, or reasons for decisions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1900

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Iron

Reading

Kanji

鉄Iron

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鉄 (てつ)' refers to the metal 'iron'. It is used in various contexts, from describing the material itself to objects made of iron. For example: This bridge is made of iron「この橋は鉄でできている」(このはしはてつでできている). Iron is strong「鉄は強い」(てつはつよい). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '鉄道 (てつどう)' (railway) or '鉄筋 (てっきん)' (reinforcing steel). In Japanese culture, iron has historical significance, often associated with strength and durability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1901

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sun

Reading

Kanji

太Thick, Fat 陽Sunshine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '太陽 (たいよう)' means 'sun'. It refers to the star at the center of our solar system, which provides light and heat to Earth. This word is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: The sun is bright today「今日の太陽は明るい」(きょうのたいようはあかるい). The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as a source of light or energy, such as in the phrase '彼は私の太陽 (かれはわたしのたいよう)' (He is my sun).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1911

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leave

Reading

Kanji

去Past

Explanation

The Japanese verb '去る (さる)' means 'to leave' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone or something moving away from a place or situation. This verb can also imply a sense of finality or separation. For example: he left the room「彼は部屋を去った」(かれはへやをさった). The train has departed「電車は去った」(でんしゃはさった). In some contexts, '去る' can also be used metaphorically to describe the passage of time or the end of an era, such as 'the old year has passed「旧年が去った」(きゅうねんがさった)'. Note that this verb is somewhat formal and is often used in written or formal spoken contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1919

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blackboard

Reading

Kanji

黒Black 板Board

Explanation

The Japanese noun '黒板 (こくばん)' refers to a 'blackboard', a flat, typically dark-colored surface used for writing or drawing with chalk, commonly found in classrooms. It is a standard item in educational settings and is used by teachers to write lessons or instructions. Example sentences: The teacher wrote on the blackboard「先生は黒板に書きました」(せんせいはこくばんにかきました). Please clean the blackboard「黒板を消してください」(こくばんをけしてください). The word is composed of the kanji 黒 (くろ) meaning 'black' and 板 (いた) meaning 'board', reflecting its traditional appearance and function.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1925

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postcard

Reading

Kanji

絵Picture 葉Leaf 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '絵葉書 (えはがき)' refers to a 'postcard', specifically one that features a picture or illustration, often used for sending messages or greetings. This term combines '絵 (え)' meaning 'picture' and '葉書 (はがき)' meaning 'postcard'. It is commonly used in contexts where people send illustrated postcards from travel destinations or special occasions. For example: I bought a postcard at the museum「博物館で絵葉書を買いました」(はくぶつかんでえはがきをかいました). She sent me a beautiful postcard from Kyoto「彼女は京都からきれいな絵葉書を送ってくれました」(かのじょはきょうとからきれいなえはがきをおくってくれました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1931

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

As expected

Reading

Kanji

流Flow 石Stone

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '流石 (さすが)' is used to express admiration or acknowledgment of someone's abilities, qualities, or actions, often implying that the outcome is as expected given their reputation or skill. It carries a nuance of respect and sometimes surprise. For example: As expected of you, you solved it quickly「さすがあなた、すぐに解決しましたね」(さすがあなた、すぐにかいけつしましたね). As expected of a professional, the work is flawless「さすがプロ、仕事が完璧だ」(さすがぷろ、しごとがかんぺきだ). Note that 'さすが' is often used in positive contexts to highlight someone's excellence or to acknowledge their efforts.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1957

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grow

Reading

Kanji

育Raise, Grow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '育つ (そだつ)' means 'to grow' or 'to be raised'. It is used to describe the natural process of growth, development, or maturation of living things, such as plants, animals, or people. It can also refer to being raised or brought up in a particular environment. For example: The plants grew well「植物がよく育った」(しょくぶつがよくそだった). He grew up in the countryside「彼は田舎で育った」(かれはいなかでそだった). This verb often implies a natural or gradual process of development over time.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1958

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cold

Reading

Kanji

寒Cold

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '寒い (さむい)' means 'cold'. It is primarily used to describe weather or a physical sensation of coldness. For example: It's cold today「今日は寒い」(きょうはさむい). I feel cold「寒いです」(さむいです). This word is often used to describe the temperature of the environment or how a person feels due to low temperatures. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation or atmosphere that feels emotionally cold or unwelcoming, though this usage is less common. For example: The room felt cold「部屋が寒い感じがした」(へやがさむいかんじがした).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1961

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Broadcast

Reading

Kanji

放Release 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '放送 (ほうそう)' means 'broadcast'. It refers to the transmission of audio or video content to a wide audience via radio, television, or other media platforms. This word is commonly used in contexts related to media, entertainment, and communication. For example: The news will be broadcast at 7 PM「ニュースは7時に放送されます」(ニュースはしちじにほうそうされます). I watched a live broadcast of the concert「コンサートの生放送を見ました」(コンサートのなまほうそうをみました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe the dissemination of information or ideas.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1964

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finish

Reading

Kanji

終End

Explanation

The Japanese verb '終える (おえる)' means 'to finish' or 'to complete'. It is used to indicate the completion of an action, task, or event. This verb is often used in contexts where something has been brought to an end, such as finishing work, a meal, or a project. For example: I finished my homework「宿題を終えた」(しゅくだいをおえた). She finished the meeting「彼女は会議を終えた」(かのじょはかいぎをおえた). Note that '終える' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being finished. It is distinct from '終わる (おわる)', which is an intransitive verb meaning 'to end' or 'to be over'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1967

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grieve

Reading

Kanji

悲Sad

Explanation

The Japanese verb '悲しむ (かなしむ)' means 'to grieve' or 'to feel sorrow'. It is used to express deep sadness or mourning, often in response to a loss or unfortunate event. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal grief or empathy for others. For example: She grieved over her lost dog「彼女は亡くなった犬を悲しんだ」(かのじょはなくなったいぬをかなしんだ). We grieve for the victims of the disaster「私たちは災害の犠牲者を悲しむ」(わたしたちはさいがいのぎせいしゃをかなしむ). The verb can also be used in a more general sense to describe feeling sorrow or sadness about a situation, as in 'He grieved over his failure'「彼は自分の失敗を悲しんだ」(かれはじぶんのしっぱいをかなしんだ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1969

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Industry

Reading

Kanji

工Construction 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '工業 (こうぎょう)' refers to 'industry', specifically the sector involved in the production of goods using machinery and factories. It is often used in contexts discussing manufacturing, technology, and economic activities. For example: Japan is known for its advanced industry「日本は先進的な工業で知られている」(にほんはせんしんてきなこうぎょうでしられている). The city developed rapidly due to its thriving industry「その都市は繁栄する工業のおかげで急速に発展した」(そのとしははんえいするこうぎょうのおかげできゅうそくにはってんした). This term is distinct from '農業 (のうぎょう)' (agriculture) and '商業 (しょうぎょう)' (commerce), which refer to other sectors of the economy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1978

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Face

Reading

Kanji

向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese verb '向く (むく)' primarily means 'to face' or 'to turn toward'. It is used to describe the direction something or someone is facing or turning. This verb can be used both literally and figuratively. For example: he turned toward the door「彼はドアに向いた」(かれはドアにむいた). This job suits me「この仕事は私に向いている」(このしごとはわたしにむいている). In the second example, '向く' is used figuratively to mean 'to be suited for' or 'to be appropriate for'. The verb can also imply suitability or compatibility in certain contexts, such as when describing whether something is a good fit for someone.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2007

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lose

Reading

Kanji

負Defeat

Explanation

The Japanese verb '負ける (まける)' primarily means 'to lose' in the context of a competition, game, or conflict. It can also imply yielding or giving in to someone or something. This verb is commonly used in both casual and formal settings. For example: I lost the game「試合に負けた」(しあいにまけた). He gave in to the pressure「彼はプレッシャーに負けた」(かれはぷれっしゃーにまけた). Additionally, '負ける' can sometimes be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '負けないで (まけないで)', which means 'don't give up' or 'don't lose heart'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2012

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Collection

Reading

Kanji

集Gather

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '集 (しゅう)' means 'collection'. It is commonly attached to nouns to indicate a gathering or compilation of items, works, or people. For example, a book of poems can be called '詩集 (ししゅう)', meaning 'poetry collection'. Similarly, '写真集 (しゃしんしゅう)' refers to a 'photo collection' or 'photo album'. This suffix is often used in titles of books, albums, or other compilations. Example sentences: This is a collection of famous paintings「これは有名な絵画の集です」(これはゆうめいなかいがのしゅうです). I bought a new music collection「新しい音楽集を買いました」(あたらしいおんがくしゅうをかいました).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2017

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thanks

Reading

Kanji

礼Bow, Salute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '礼 (れい)' primarily means 'thanks' or 'gratitude'. It is often used in formal contexts to express appreciation or acknowledgment. This word can also refer to a bow or gesture of respect, which is a common way to show gratitude in Japanese culture. For example: He expressed his thanks「彼は礼を言った」(かれはれいをいった). She bowed in gratitude「彼女は礼をした」(かのじょはれいをした). The word is deeply tied to cultural practices of politeness and respect, making it essential in formal interactions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2032

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

World

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '世の中 (よのなか)' refers to the world or society at large. It encompasses the social environment, the way things are in the world, or the general state of affairs. This term is often used to discuss societal norms, trends, or the overall condition of the world. For example: The world is changing rapidly「世の中は急速に変わっている」(よのなかはきゅうそくにかわっている). It's tough to live in this world「この世の中に生きるのは大変だ」(このよのなかにいきるのはたいへんだ). The phrase can also imply the complexities and challenges of navigating through life and society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2040

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ideal

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理想 (りそう)' means 'ideal'. It refers to a standard of perfection or excellence that is often strived for but may not be fully attainable. This word is commonly used in contexts related to personal aspirations, societal goals, or philosophical concepts. For example: his ideal is world peace「彼の理想は世界平和です」(かれのりそうはせかいへいわです). We should aim for the ideal「理想を目指すべきです」(りそうをめざすべきです). The term can also be used in compound words like '理想的な (りそうてきな)' meaning 'idealistic' or '理想的 (りそうてき)' meaning 'ideal' as an adjective.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2063

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Topic

Reading

Kanji

話Talk 題Topic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '話題 (わだい)' means 'topic'. It refers to a subject of conversation or discussion. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to indicate what people are talking about. For example: That's an interesting topic「それは面白い話題だ」(それはおもしろいわだいだ). Let's change the topic「話題を変えましょう」(わだいをかえましょう). The word can also be used to describe trending or popular subjects, such as in '最近の話題 (さいきんのわだい) (recent topic/trending topic)'. It is a versatile term that can apply to any subject matter being discussed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2071

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Board

Reading

Kanji

板Board

Explanation

The Japanese noun '板 (いた)' primarily means 'board'. It refers to a flat, rigid piece of material, often made of wood, used for various purposes such as construction, crafting, or as a surface. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something flat and rigid. Example sentences: He cut the board「彼は板を切った」(かれはいたをきった). The board is too thick「その板は厚すぎる」(そのいたはあつすぎる). In some contexts, '板' can also refer to a stage or platform, especially in traditional Japanese theater, but this usage is less common and more specific.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2099

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Takeout

Reading

Kanji

取Take 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り出す (とりだす)' means 'to take out' or 'to extract'. It is used when removing something from a container, pocket, or any enclosed space. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as taking out an item from a bag, extracting information, or retrieving something from storage. For example: I took out a book from my bag「私はバッグから本を取り出した」(わたしはバッグからほんをとりだした). He extracted the key from his pocket「彼はポケットから鍵を取り出した」(かれはポケットからかぎをとりだした). The verb is often used in everyday situations and is essential for describing actions involving retrieval or removal.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2103

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hurry

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent

Explanation

The Japanese verb '急ぐ (いそぐ)' means 'to hurry' or 'to rush'. It is used when someone is in a hurry to do something or needs to move quickly. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as rushing to catch a train, hurrying to finish a task, or moving quickly to a destination. For example: I have to hurry to the station「駅に急がないといけない」(えきにいそがないといけない). She hurried to finish her homework「彼女は宿題を急いで終わらせた」(かのじょはしゅくだいをいそいでおわらせた). The verb can also be used in its negative form to indicate not being in a hurry, such as '急がない (いそがない)' meaning 'not in a hurry'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2105

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Agriculture

Reading

Kanji

農Agriculture 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '農業 (のうぎょう)' means 'agriculture'. It refers to the practice of cultivating crops, raising livestock, and producing food, fiber, and other goods through farming. This term is commonly used in discussions about farming practices, rural economies, and food production. For example: Agriculture is important for the economy「農業は経済にとって重要です」(のうぎょうはけいざいにとってじゅうようです). My family works in agriculture「私の家族は農業をしています」(わたしのかぞくはのうぎょうをしています). The word can also appear in compound terms like '農業技術 (のうぎょうぎじゅつ)' (agricultural technology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Command

Reading

Kanji

命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '命ずる (めいずる)' means 'to command' or 'to order'. It is a formal and authoritative term used when someone in a position of authority issues a directive or instruction. This verb is often used in official, military, or hierarchical contexts. For example: The general commanded the soldiers to advance「将軍は兵士たちに進撃を命じた」(しょうぐんはへいしたちにしんげきをめいじた). The teacher ordered the students to be quiet「先生は生徒たちに静かにするよう命じた」(せんせいはせいとたちにしずかにするようめいじた). Note that '命ずる' is less commonly used in casual conversation and is typically replaced by simpler verbs like '言う (いう)' or '指示する (しじする)' in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2111

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Possess

Reading

Kanji

有Exist

Explanation

The Japanese verb '有する (ゆうする)' means 'to possess' or 'to have'. It is a formal or literary term often used in written language or formal speech. This verb is typically used to indicate ownership, possession, or the existence of something abstract, such as rights, qualities, or characteristics. For example: He possesses great talent「彼は才能を有する」(かれはさいのうをゆうする). This country has abundant natural resources「この国は豊かな天然資源を有する」(このくにはゆたかなてんねんしげんをゆうする). Note that '有する' is more formal than the common verb '持つ (もつ)', which also means 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2115

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unexpected

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '意外 (いがい)' means 'unexpected'. It is used to describe situations, events, or outcomes that are surprising or contrary to what one might anticipate. This word often carries a nuance of something being unexpectedly good, bad, or simply different from what was assumed. For example: The test was unexpectedly easy「テストは意外に簡単だった」(テストはいがいにかんたんだった). Her reaction was unexpected「彼女の反応は意外だった」(かのじょのはんのうはいがいだった). It can also be used in phrases like '意外と (いがいと)', which emphasizes the surprising nature of something, as in '意外と面白い (いがいとおもしろい) (unexpectedly interesting)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2120

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both hands

Reading

Kanji

両Both 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両手 (りょうて)' means 'both hands'. This term is used to refer to the use or involvement of both hands together, often in activities that require coordination or strength from both hands. It can be used in various contexts, such as physical activities, gestures, or when describing actions that involve both hands. For example: He caught the ball with both hands「彼は両手でボールをキャッチした」(かれはりょうてでぼーるをきゃっちした). Please wash both hands before eating「食べる前に両手を洗ってください」(たべるまえにりょうてをあらってください). The term emphasizes the use of both hands as opposed to just one, highlighting the involvement or necessity of both in the action described.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2121

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Play

Reading

Kanji

遊Play

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遊び (あそび)' means 'play' or 'playing'. It refers to the act of engaging in activities for enjoyment or recreation, often without a specific purpose. This word can be used to describe children playing, adults engaging in hobbies, or even playful interactions. For example: Children are playing in the park「子供たちは公園で遊んでいる」(こどもたちはこうえんであそんでいる). I enjoy playing games「私はゲームで遊ぶのが好きです」(わたしはゲームであそぶのがすきです). Additionally, '遊び' can sometimes imply a sense of leisure or free time, as in '遊びに行く (あそびにいく)' which means 'to go out for fun'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2128

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

One after another

Reading

Kanji

次Next

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '次々 (つぎつぎ)' means 'one after another' or 'in succession'. It is used to describe events, actions, or things happening continuously or in rapid sequence. This word emphasizes the flow or progression of events without interruption. For example: new products are released one after another「新製品が次々と発表される」(しんせいひんがつぎつぎとはっぴょうされる). People entered the room one after another「人々が次々と部屋に入った」(ひとびとがつぎつぎとへやにはいった). The adverb often pairs with particles like 'と' to emphasize the continuous nature of the action.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2131

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fountain pen

Reading

Kanji

万Ten thousand 年Year 筆Brush

Explanation

The Japanese noun '万年筆 (まんねんひつ)' refers to a 'fountain pen'. This term is used to describe a type of pen that uses liquid ink stored in a reservoir, which is fed to the nib through capillary action. Fountain pens are often associated with elegance and are commonly used for formal writing or calligraphy. Example sentences: I bought a new fountain pen「新しい万年筆を買いました」(あたらしいまんねんひつをかいました). This fountain pen writes smoothly「この万年筆は書きやすいです」(このまんねんひつはかきやすいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2133

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bookshelf

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 箱Box

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本箱 (ほんばこ)' refers to a 'bookshelf' or a 'bookcase'. It is a compound word formed from '本 (ほん)' meaning 'book' and '箱 (はこ)' meaning 'box' or 'case'. This word is commonly used to describe furniture designed to store and organize books. For example: I bought a new bookshelf「新しい本箱を買いました」(あたらしいほんばこをかいました). The bookshelf is full of books「本箱は本でいっぱいです」(ほんばこはほんでいっぱいです). It can also refer to smaller storage containers for books, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2136

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Phone book

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 話Talk 帳Notebook

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電話帳 (でんわちょう)' refers to a 'phonebook', which is a directory containing telephone numbers and addresses. This term is commonly used in contexts where one needs to look up contact information. For example: I found his number in the phonebook「電話帳で彼の番号を見つけた」(でんわちょうでかれのばんごうをみつけた). The phonebook is on the table「電話帳はテーブルの上にある」(でんわちょうはテーブルのうえにある). While digital directories are becoming more common, '電話帳' remains a relevant term in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2149

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hot water

Reading

Kanji

湯Hot water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '湯 (ゆ)' refers to 'hot water'. It is commonly used in contexts related to bathing, cooking, or any situation involving heated water. For example: I will pour hot water「湯を注ぎます」(ゆをそそぎます). The hot water is ready「湯が沸きました」(ゆがわきました). This word is distinct from '水 (みず)', which means 'water' in general, as '湯' specifically implies warmth or heat. It is often used in phrases like 'お湯 (おゆ)', which is a polite form of '湯', and is frequently heard in daily life, especially in relation to bathing or tea preparation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2151

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scene

Reading

Kanji

場Place 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '場面 (ばめん)' means 'scene'. It refers to a specific moment, situation, or setting, often in the context of a story, movie, play, or real-life event. This word is commonly used to describe a particular part of a narrative or a significant moment in time. For example: the scene was very emotional「その場面はとても感動的だった」(そのばめんはとてもかんどうてきだった). I remember that scene clearly「その場面をはっきり覚えている」(そのばめんをはっきりおぼえている). It can also be used in everyday conversations to describe a situation, such as 'the scene at the party was lively'「パーティーの場面は賑やかだった」(ぱーてぃーのばめんはにぎやかだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2171

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Budget

Reading

Kanji

予Beforehand 算Calculate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '予算 (よさん)' means 'budget'. It refers to a financial plan or estimate of income and expenses for a set period of time. This term is commonly used in both personal and organizational contexts, such as government budgets, company budgets, or household budgets. For example: The budget for this project is tight「このプロジェクトの予算は厳しい」(このプロジェクトのよさんはきびしい). We need to adjust the budget「予算を調整する必要がある」(よさんをちょうせいするひつようがある). The word can also be used in compound terms like '予算案 (よさんあん)' (budget proposal) or '予算編成 (よさんへんせい)' (budget formulation).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2179

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evil

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪 (あく)' means 'evil'. It refers to something morally wrong, harmful, or malevolent. This word is often used in contexts involving morality, ethics, or negative actions. For example: He is the embodiment of evil「彼は悪の化身だ」(かれはあくのけしんだ). The evil in his heart was clear「彼の心の悪は明らかだった」(かれのこころのあくはあきらかだった). It can also be used in compounds like '悪意 (あくい)' (malice) or '悪魔 (あくま)' (devil). Note that '悪' can also be read as 'わる' in other contexts, but here it specifically refers to the concept of evil as a noun.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2185

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doctor

Reading

Kanji

医Doctor

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '医 (い)' means 'doctor' and is used to refer to medical professionals. It is commonly attached to other words to form terms related to medicine or medical practice. For example: a hospital doctor「病院の医者」(びょういんのいしゃ). A medical student「医学生」(いがくせい). This suffix is often seen in compound words and is a key component in many medical-related terms. It's important to note that '医' by itself is not typically used as a standalone word but rather as part of a larger term.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2197

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Green

Reading

Kanji

緑Green

Explanation

The Japanese noun '緑 (みどり)' means 'green'. It refers to the color green and is often used to describe natural elements like plants, trees, and grass. It can also symbolize nature or environmental themes. For example: The leaves are green「葉っぱは緑です」(はっぱはみどりです). I like the green of the forest「森の緑が好きです」(もりのみどりがすきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to represent freshness, growth, or vitality, as in '緑のエネルギー (みどりのえねるぎー) (green energy)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ancient, Antiquity

Reading

Kanji

古Old 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '古代 (こだい)' refers to ancient times or antiquity. It is often used to describe historical periods, particularly those in the distant past, such as ancient civilizations or eras. This term is commonly used in historical, archaeological, or cultural contexts. For example: I am studying ancient history「私は古代史を勉強しています」(わたしはこだいしをべんきょうしています). This artifact is from antiquity「この遺物は古代のものです」(このいぶつはこだいのものです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being from a bygone era, such as 'ancient traditions' (古代の伝統, こだいのでんとう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2203

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oil

Reading

Kanji

油Oil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '油 (あぶら)' means 'oil'. This word is used to refer to various types of oil, including cooking oil, machine oil, or even oil in a metaphorical sense. It is a common word in everyday life and can be used in a variety of contexts. For example: I use olive oil for cooking「オリーブ油を使って料理します」(おりーぶあぶらをつかってりょうりします). The machine needs oil「機械に油が必要です」(きかいにあぶらがひつようです). Additionally, '油' can be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '油を売る (あぶらをうる)', which means 'to dawdle' or 'to waste time'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2222

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complete, Splendid

Reading

Kanji

見See 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '見事 (みごと)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'splendid' or 'magnificent', often used to describe something that is impressively beautiful or well-executed. For example: The fireworks were splendid「花火は見事だった」(はなびはみごとだった). The second meaning is 'complete' or 'thorough', often used to describe something that is done fully or perfectly. For example: He failed completely「彼は見事に失敗した」(かれはみごとにしっぱいした). The word can also carry a nuance of admiration or awe, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2225

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tool

Reading

Kanji

道Way 具Tool

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道具 (どうぐ)' means 'tool'. This word refers to any implement or device used to carry out a particular function or task. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from everyday household items to specialized equipment for various professions. For example: I bought a new tool「新しい道具を買いました」(あたらしいどうぐをかいました). This tool is very useful「この道具はとても便利です」(このどうぐはとてもべんりです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that aids in achieving a goal, such as knowledge or skills being tools for success.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2230

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition

Reading

Kanji

具Tool 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '具合 (ぐあい)' refers to the state, condition, or manner in which something is functioning or happening. It is often used to describe the physical condition of a person, the state of a machine, or the progress of a situation. For example: How is your condition?「具合はどうですか？」(ぐあいはどうですか？). The machine's condition is bad「機械の具合が悪い」(きかいのぐあいがわるい). It can also be used to inquire about the progress or status of something, such as a project or plan. The word is versatile and can be applied to both physical and abstract states.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2234

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Baseball

Reading

Kanji

野Field 球Ball

Explanation

The Japanese noun '野球 (やきゅう)' means 'baseball'. It refers to the sport of baseball, which is widely popular in Japan. The word is used in various contexts, such as discussing games, players, or the sport in general. For example: I like baseball「私は野球が好きです」(わたしはやきゅうがすきです). He plays baseball「彼は野球をします」(かれはやきゅうをします). The term is also used in compound words, such as '野球場 (やきゅうじょう)' (baseball stadium) or '野球選手 (やきゅうせんしゅ)' (baseball player).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2235

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End

Reading

Kanji

終End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '終わり (おわり)' means 'end'. It refers to the conclusion or final part of something, such as an event, story, or period. It can be used in various contexts, from everyday conversations to formal writing. For example: the end of the movie「映画の終わり」(えいがのおわり). The end of the year「年の終わり」(としのおわり). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'the end of an era'「時代の終わり」(じだいのおわり). Note that '終わり' is often used in contrast to '始まり (はじまり)' (beginning).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2238

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subject

Reading

Kanji

主Master 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主体 (しゅたい)' primarily means 'subject'. It refers to the main entity or the central figure in a context, often used in philosophical, grammatical, or organizational discussions. In grammar, it denotes the subject of a sentence. In a broader sense, it can refer to the main body or core part of an organization or movement. Example sentences include: The subject of the sentence is clear「文の主体は明確です」(ぶんのしゅたいはめいかくです). The organization's main body decided to change the policy「組織の主体が方針を変えることに決めた」(そしきのしゅたいがほうしんをかえることにきめた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2242

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Long term

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長期 (ちょうき)' refers to a 'long-term' period or duration. It is commonly used in contexts discussing time frames that extend over a considerable length, such as in financial investments, projects, or plans. For example: long-term investment「長期投資」(ちょうきとうし). We need a long-term plan「長期の計画が必要です」(ちょうきのけいかくがひつようです). The term emphasizes the extended nature of the period in question, often implying stability, commitment, or a focus on future outcomes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2250

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Showa

Reading

Kanji

昭Shining 和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昭和 (しょうわ)' refers to the Showa era, which was the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Hirohito, from December 25, 1926, to January 7, 1989. This era is often associated with significant events in Japan, including World War II, the post-war economic miracle, and the country's rise as a global economic power. The term is also used to describe things or cultural aspects from that period. For example: The Showa era was a time of great change「昭和時代は大きな変化の時代でした」(しょうわじだいはおおきなへんかのじだいでした). This is a Showa-style house「これは昭和風の家です」(これはしょうわふうのいえです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2252

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '洋 (よう)' means 'western' and is often used to denote something related to the West or Western culture. It is commonly attached to nouns to form compound words. For example: Western food「洋食」(ようしょく), Western-style room「洋室」(ようしつ), and Western clothing「洋服」(ようふく). This suffix is particularly useful when distinguishing between traditional Japanese items and their Western counterparts. Another example: Western music「洋楽」(ようがく). Note that '洋' can also refer to the ocean in other contexts, but as a suffix, it predominantly conveys the meaning of 'western'.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2263

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Repeat, Pile

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese verb '重ねる (かさねる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to pile' or 'to stack', referring to placing one object on top of another. For example: She piled the books on the table「彼女は本をテーブルに重ねた」(かのじょはほんをテーブルにかさねた). The second meaning is 'to repeat' or 'to do something repeatedly', often implying accumulation or layering of actions. For example: He repeated his mistakes「彼は失敗を重ねた」(かれはしっぱいをかさねた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as in '重ねる経験 (かさねるけいけん)', meaning 'accumulated experience'. This dual meaning makes the verb versatile in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2265

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Method

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 式Style, Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方式 (ほうしき)' refers to a 'method' or 'system' of doing something. It is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe a structured approach or procedure. For example: This is a new method of teaching「これは新しい教育方式です」(これはあたらしいきょういくほうしきです). The company adopted a new management system「その会社は新しい管理方式を採用した」(そのかいしゃはあたらしいかんりほうしきをさいようした). The word can also imply a standardized or established way of doing things, such as in '交通方式 (こうつうほうしき) (transportation system)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2273

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diverse

Reading

Kanji

多Many 様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '多様 (たよう)' means 'diverse'. It is used to describe a variety or multiplicity of things, often emphasizing the presence of many different types or forms within a group or category. This term is commonly used in contexts discussing culture, biology, opinions, or methods. For example: The opinions of the participants were diverse「参加者の意見は多様だった」(さんかしゃのいけんはたようだった). The ecosystem is diverse「その生態系は多様だ」(そのせいたいけいはたようだ). It can also be used to describe a wide range of options or choices, such as in '多様な選択肢 (たようなせんたくし) (diverse choices)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2284

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

High, Advanced

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '高度 (こうど)' can mean 'high' or 'advanced'. When used to mean 'high', it often refers to altitude or elevation, such as in the context of aviation or geography. For example: The plane is flying at a high altitude「飛行機は高度を飛んでいる」(ひこうきはこうどをとんでいる). When used to mean 'advanced', it typically refers to a high level of skill, technology, or complexity. For example: This is an advanced technique「これは高度な技術です」(これはこうどなぎじゅつです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe abstract concepts, such as '高度な問題 (こうどなもんだい)' (a complex problem).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2297

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inn

Reading

Kanji

宿Lodging

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宿 (やど)' primarily means 'inn' or 'lodging'. It refers to a place where travelers can stay overnight, such as a traditional Japanese inn or a guesthouse. This word is often used in contexts related to travel or temporary accommodation. For example: I stayed at a small inn「小さな宿に泊まった」(ちいさなやどにとまった). The inn is located near the hot spring「その宿は温泉の近くにある」(そのやどはおんせんのちかくにある). Additionally, '宿' can sometimes refer to a place of residence or a home, but this usage is less common and typically context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2302

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Food

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '食品 (しょくひん)' refers to 'food' in the sense of edible items or food products. It is a general term used to describe any kind of foodstuff, including packaged or processed foods, as well as raw ingredients. This word is often used in contexts related to food safety, food production, or when discussing food items in a formal or commercial setting. For example: This store sells organic food「この店は有機食品を売っています」(このみせはゆうきしょくひんをうっています). Food safety is important「食品の安全は大切です」(しょくひんのあんぜんはたいせつです). Note that '食品' is more formal and specific than the more casual term '食べ物 (たべもの)', which also means 'food' but is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2332

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reader

Reading

Kanji

読Read 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '読者 (どくしゃ)' means 'reader'. It refers to someone who reads, particularly in the context of books, articles, or other written materials. This word is commonly used in discussions about literature, media, or audience engagement. For example: The author values their readers「その作家は読者を大切にしている」(そのさっかはどくしゃをたいせつにしている). This magazine has many readers「この雑誌は多くの読者がいる」(このざっしはおおくのどくしゃがいる). The term can also be used in a broader sense to describe someone who reads regularly, such as '彼は熱心な読者だ (かれはねっしんなどくしゃだ)' (He is an avid reader).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2342

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tone

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth 調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese noun '口調 (くちょう)' refers to the tone or manner of speaking. It describes how someone's voice sounds, including pitch, rhythm, and intonation, which can convey emotions, attitudes, or personality. For example: His tone was calm「彼の口調は落ち着いていた」(かれのくちょうはおちついていた). She spoke in a cheerful tone「彼女は明るい口調で話した」(かのじょはあかるいくちょうではなした). This word is often used to describe the way someone speaks in conversations, speeches, or storytelling.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2346

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sad

Reading

Kanji

悲Sad

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '悲しい (かなしい)' means 'sad'. It is used to describe a feeling of sorrow, unhappiness, or grief. This word can be applied to situations, events, or personal emotions. For example: I feel sad「私は悲しい」(わたしはかなしい). That movie was sad「その映画は悲しかった」(そのえいがはかなしかった). It can also be used to describe something that evokes sadness, such as a sad story「悲しい話」(かなしいはなし). The nuance of '悲しい' often implies a deeper, more emotional sadness compared to other words like '寂しい (さびしい)', which can mean 'lonely' or 'lonesome'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2365

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Neighborhood

Reading

Kanji

近Near 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '近所 (きんじょ)' refers to the area or vicinity near one's home or a specific location. It is commonly used to describe the surrounding area where people live, often implying familiarity and proximity. For example: I often see my neighbor in the neighborhood「近所でよく隣人を見かけます」(きんじょでよくりんじんをみかけます). The neighborhood is very quiet「近所はとても静かです」(きんじょはとてもしずかです). This word can also imply a sense of community or the people living nearby, as in '近所の人 (きんじょのひと) (neighbor/people in the neighborhood)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Department

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 門Gate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '部門 (ぶもん)' refers to a 'department' or 'division' within an organization, company, or institution. It is commonly used to describe a specific section or branch that handles a particular function or area of responsibility. For example: the sales department「営業部門」(えいぎょうぶもん). The research and development department「研究開発部門」(けんきゅうかいはつぶもん). This term is often used in business and organizational contexts to categorize different areas of operation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2373

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surface

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '表面 (ひょうめん)' refers to the 'surface' of an object or a concept. It can be used to describe the outer layer or the visible part of something, whether physical or abstract. For example: the surface of the water「水の表面」(みずのひょうめん). The surface of the problem「問題の表面」(もんだいのひょうめん). This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, emphasizing what is immediately visible or apparent, as opposed to deeper or hidden aspects.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2379

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Festival

Reading

Kanji

祭Ritual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '祭り (まつり)' refers to a 'festival'. This term is widely used to describe traditional Japanese festivals, which often involve public celebrations, parades, food stalls, and various cultural performances. These festivals are usually held to honor deities, celebrate seasons, or commemorate historical events. For example: I went to the summer festival「夏祭りに行きました」(なつまつりにいきました). The festival was very lively「祭りはとてもにぎやかでした」(まつりはとてもにぎやかでした). In some contexts, '祭り' can also metaphorically describe a lively or chaotic situation, but its primary meaning remains tied to cultural or religious celebrations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2407

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Improvement

Reading

Kanji

向Facing, Yonder 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '向上 (こうじょう)' means 'improvement' or 'advancement'. It refers to the act of making something better or enhancing its quality, often used in contexts related to skills, performance, or conditions. For example: improvement in skills「スキルの向上」(スキルのこうじょう). The company is aiming for improvement in productivity「会社は生産性の向上を目指している」(かいしゃはせいさんせいのこうじょうをめざしている). This term is commonly used in both personal and professional settings to describe progress or development.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2424

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not at all

Reading

Kanji

一One 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一向に (いっこうに)' is used to emphasize that something is not happening or not being done at all, often in a negative context. It conveys a sense of frustration or surprise that there is no progress or change. For example: He is not improving at all「彼は一向に良くならない」(かれはいっこうによくならない). The work is not progressing at all「仕事が一向に進まない」(しごとがいっこうにすすまない). This adverb is typically used with negative verbs to stress the complete absence of an expected outcome.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2425

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emit

Reading

Kanji

発Departure

Explanation

The Japanese verb '発する (はっする)' means 'to emit' or 'to give off'. It is used to describe the act of releasing or producing something, such as sound, light, heat, or even abstract concepts like opinions or emotions. For example: The machine emits a loud noise「その機械は大きな音を発する」(そのきかいはおおきなおとをはっする). He expressed his opinion「彼は意見を発した」(かれはけんをはっした). This verb is often used in formal or technical contexts and can be combined with various nouns to describe what is being emitted.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2431

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guestroom

Reading

Kanji

客Guest, Customer 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '客間 (きゃくま)' refers to a 'guestroom' or a 'parlor' in a house, specifically a room designated for receiving and entertaining guests. It is a formal space often used for hosting visitors. For example: The guestroom is spacious「客間は広いです」(きゃくまはひろいです). Please wait in the guestroom「客間でお待ちください」(きゃくまでおまちください). This word is commonly used in traditional Japanese homes or settings where hospitality is emphasized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2432

Composition

kanji

Handwriting