Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

Family, Home

Reading

Kanji

家House 庭Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家庭 (かてい)' refers to both 'home' and 'family', depending on the context. It emphasizes the domestic environment or household, often including the family unit living together. For example: My home is peaceful「私の家庭は平和です」(わたしのかていはへいわです). A happy family「幸せな家庭」(しあわせなかてい). It is commonly used in contexts discussing family life, household management, or domestic situations. The word carries a sense of warmth and togetherness, often implying a close-knit family unit.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

679

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take

Reading

Kanji

連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese verb '連れる (つれる)' means 'to take (someone) along' or 'to bring (someone) with you'. It is used when you are accompanying someone or bringing someone with you to a place. This verb often implies that you are leading or guiding the person you are taking. For example: I will take my friend to the park「友達を公園に連れていきます」(ともだちをこうえんにつれていきます). She took her child to school「彼女は子供を学校に連れていった」(かのじょはこどもをがっこうにつれていった). Note that the verb is transitive and requires an object (the person being taken).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

687

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interesting, Funny

Reading

Kanji

面Face, Surface 白White

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '面白い (おもしろい)' has two primary meanings: 'interesting' and 'funny'. When used to mean 'interesting', it describes something that captures attention or is engaging, such as a book, movie, or idea. For example: This book is interesting「この本は面白い」(このほんはおもしろい). When used to mean 'funny', it describes something that causes laughter or amusement, such as a joke or a situation. For example: That joke was funny「そのジョークは面白かった」(そのジョークはおもしろかった). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. Note that '面白い' can also imply a sense of novelty or uniqueness, adding depth to its usage.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

697

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance, Situation

Reading

Kanji

様Way, Form 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '様子 (ようす)' can mean 'appearance' or 'situation'. It is used to describe the state, condition, or manner in which something appears or occurs. This word is versatile and can be applied to physical appearances, emotional states, or general circumstances. For example: The appearance of the sky is strange「空の様子がおかしい」(そらのようすがおかしい). I want to know the situation「様子を知りたい」(ようすをしりたい). It can also imply observing or checking on something, as in 'Let's see how things go'「様子を見よう」(ようすをみよう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Extent, Limit

Reading

Kanji

限Limit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '限り (かぎり)' primarily means 'limit' or 'extent'. It is used to describe the boundary or scope of something, whether physical, temporal, or conceptual. For example: There is no limit to human potential「人間の可能性に限りはない」(にんげんのかのうせいにかぎりはない). As far as I know, he is innocent「私の知る限り、彼は無実です」(わたしのしるかぎり、かれはむじつです). The word can also imply 'as long as' or 'while' in certain contexts, such as: As long as I live, I will protect you「私が生きている限り、あなたを守ります」(わたしがいきているかぎり、あなたをまもります). Note that '限り' is often used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuanced sense of finality or completeness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

701

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leave, Save

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder

Explanation

The Japanese verb '残す (のこす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to leave something behind', such as leaving food on a plate or leaving a task unfinished. For example: I left some food on my plate「私は食べ物を少し残した」(わたしはたべものをすこしのこした). The second meaning is 'to save or preserve something for later', such as saving money or keeping a record. For example: He saved some money for emergencies「彼は緊急用にお金を残した」(かれはきんきゅうようにおかねをのこした). The verb is often used in contexts where something is intentionally kept or not fully consumed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

715

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Search

Reading

Kanji

探Search

Explanation

The Japanese verb '探す (さがす)' means 'to search' or 'to look for'. It is used when someone is trying to find something that is lost, missing, or not immediately visible. This verb can be applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts, such as searching for a person, an item, or even an opportunity. For example: I am searching for my keys「鍵を探しています」(かぎをさがしています). He is looking for a job「彼は仕事を探しています」(かれはしごとをさがしています). The verb can also imply a sense of effort or persistence in the search, as in '探し続ける (さがしつづける) (to continue searching)'. It is important to note that '探す' is often used with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being searched for.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

717

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass

Reading

Kanji

経Manage, Elapse

Explanation

The Japanese verb '経つ (たつ)' means 'to pass' in the context of time. It is used to describe the passage or elapse of time. For example: three years have passed「三年が経った」(さんねんがたった). Time passes quickly「時間が経つのは早い」(じかんがたつのははやい). This verb is often used in situations where you want to express how much time has gone by since a certain event or point in time. It is important to note that '経つ' is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

722

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resemble

Reading

Kanji

似Resemble

Explanation

The Japanese verb '似る (にる)' means 'to resemble' or 'to be similar to'. It is used to describe a likeness or similarity between two things, people, or concepts. This verb is often used in comparisons, such as when saying someone looks like another person or when describing how two objects are alike. For example: She resembles her mother「彼女は母親に似ている」(かのじょはははおやににている). This painting resembles a famous one「この絵は有名な絵に似ている」(このえはゆうめいなえににている). The verb '似る' is typically used with the particle 'に' to indicate what something resembles, as in 'AはBに似ている' (A resembles B).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

723

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekend

Reading

Kanji

週Week 末End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週末 (しゅうまつ)' means 'weekend'. It refers to the period from Saturday to Sunday, which is typically a time for rest, leisure, or personal activities in Japan. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans or activities during this time. For example: I will go shopping this weekend「今週末は買い物に行きます」(こんしゅうまつはかいものにいきます). How was your weekend?「週末はどうでしたか？」(しゅうまつはどうでしたか？). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Medicine

Reading

Kanji

薬Medicine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '薬 (くすり)' refers to 'medicine' or 'drugs'. It is used to describe substances taken to treat or prevent illness or disease. This word can refer to both Western and traditional Japanese medicine. For example: I took medicine「薬を飲みました」(くすりをのみました). This medicine is effective「この薬は効きます」(このくすりはききます). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to something that provides relief or a solution, such as 'a remedy' or 'a cure'. For instance: Laughter is the best medicine「笑いは最高の薬です」(わらいはさいこうのくすりです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office work

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事務 (じむ)' refers to 'office work' or 'administrative tasks'. It is commonly used to describe tasks related to managing paperwork, organizing schedules, or handling general administrative duties in an office setting. For example: I handle office work「私は事務を担当しています」(わたしはじむをたんとうしています). Office work is busy today「今日は事務が忙しい」(きょうはじむがいそがしい). This word is often used in professional contexts and can be combined with other words to form compound nouns, such as '事務所 (じむしょ)' (office) or '事務員 (じむいん)' (office worker).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same

Reading

Kanji

同Same 様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '同様 (どうよう)' means 'same' or 'similar'. It is used to indicate that something is identical or comparable to something else in nature, condition, or quality. It often appears in formal or written contexts and can be used to compare two or more things. For example: The rules are the same for everyone「規則は全員に同様です」(きそくはぜんいんにどうようです). His opinion is similar to mine「彼の意見は私のと同様だ」(かれのいけんはわたしのとどうようだ). Note that '同様' is often followed by particles like 'に' or 'と' to complete the comparison.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Protect

Reading

Kanji

守Protect

Explanation

The Japanese verb '守る (まもる)' means 'to protect' or 'to guard'. It is used to describe the action of keeping something or someone safe from harm, danger, or loss. This verb can be applied to physical protection, such as guarding a place or person, as well as abstract concepts like protecting one's honor or principles. For example: I will protect my family「私は家族を守る」(わたしはかぞくをまもる). He protects the environment「彼は環境を守る」(かれはかんきょうをまもる). The verb can also imply adherence to rules or traditions, as in '守るべきルール (まもるべきルール) (rules that should be followed)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

734

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transportation cost

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 通Commute, Pass 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交通費 (こうつうひ)' refers to the cost or expenses related to transportation. This term is commonly used in contexts such as business trips, commuting, or any situation where transportation costs are incurred and reimbursed. For example: The company will cover my transportation costs「会社が私の交通費を負担します」(かいしゃがわたしのこうつうひをふたんします). Please submit your transportation expenses by the end of the month「月末までに交通費を提出してください」(げつまつまでにこうつうひをていしゅつしてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

735

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trouble

Reading

Kanji

困Trouble, Distress

Explanation

The Japanese verb '困る (こまる)' means 'to be in trouble' or 'to be troubled'. It is used to express a state of difficulty, distress, or inconvenience. This verb often conveys a sense of being at a loss or not knowing what to do in a situation. For example: I am in trouble because I lost my wallet「財布をなくして困っている」(さいふをなくしてこまっている). It can also be used to describe a situation where someone is inconvenienced or bothered by something: It troubles me when people are late「人が遅れると困る」(ひとがおくれるとこまる). The verb is commonly used in everyday conversation to express personal difficulties or challenges.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

736

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eraser

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '消しゴム (けしごむ)' refers to an 'eraser', specifically the kind used to erase pencil marks. It is a common item found in schools and offices. The word is a compound of '消す (けす)', meaning 'to erase', and 'ゴム (ごむ)', meaning 'rubber'. Example sentences: Please lend me your eraser「消しゴムを貸してください」(けしごむをかしてください). I bought a new eraser「新しい消しゴムを買いました」(あたらしいけしごむをかいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

738

Composition

kanji-hiragana-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Add

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add

Explanation

The Japanese verb '加える (くわえる)' means 'to add'. It is used when incorporating something into a group, mixture, or situation. This verb can be applied in various contexts, such as adding ingredients to a recipe, adding information to a discussion, or adding a new member to a team. For example: add sugar to the tea「お茶に砂糖を加える」(おちゃにさとうをくわえる). He added a new rule to the game「彼はゲームに新しいルールを加えた」(かれはゲームにあたらしいルールをくわえた). Note that '加える' often implies a deliberate action of inclusion.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

739

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part

Reading

Kanji

一One 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一部 (いちぶ)' means 'part' or 'portion'. It is used to refer to a section or segment of a whole, such as a part of a book, a portion of a group, or a segment of something larger. For example: I read part of the book「本の一部を読みました」(ほんのいちぶをよみました). Only a part of the group attended「グループの一部だけが参加しました」(グループのいちぶだけがさんかしました). This word is often used in contexts where something is divided or incomplete, emphasizing that it is not the entirety.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

741

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deal

Reading

Kanji

取Take 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取り引き (とりひき)' refers to a 'deal' or 'transaction'. It is commonly used in business contexts to describe agreements, exchanges, or negotiations between parties. For example: We made a deal with the company「その会社と取り引きをした」(そのかいしゃととりひきをした). The transaction was completed smoothly「取り引きはスムーズに終わった」(とりひきはすむーずにおわった). This word can also imply a sense of mutual benefit or cooperation in the context of business relationships.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

743

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investigate

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune

Explanation

The Japanese verb '調べる (しらべる)' primarily means 'to investigate' or 'to examine'. It is used when someone is looking into something thoroughly, such as researching information, checking details, or inspecting something. This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I will investigate the cause of the problem「問題の原因を調べます」(もんだいのげんいんをしらべます). She is checking the schedule「彼女はスケジュールを調べている」(かのじょはスケジュールをしらべている). Additionally, '調べる' can also imply looking up information, as in: I looked up the word in the dictionary「その単語を辞書で調べた」(そのたんごをじしょでしらべた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

744

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ear

Reading

Kanji

耳Ear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '耳 (みみ)' means 'ear'. This word refers to the organ of hearing in humans and animals. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: my ear hurts「耳が痛い」(みみがいたい). She whispered in my ear「彼女は私の耳に囁いた」(かのじょはわたしのみみにささやいた). Additionally, '耳' can be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles an ear in shape, such as the handle of a cup, referred to as '耳' in Japanese. It is a versatile word that appears in various idiomatic expressions and compound words.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

749

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 格Status

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '合格 (ごうかく)' means 'pass' in the context of passing an exam, test, or qualification. It is used to indicate that someone has successfully met the required standards or criteria. For example: I passed the exam「試験に合格した」(しけんにごうかくした). She passed the entrance exam「彼女は入学試験に合格した」(かのじょはにゅうがくしけんにごうかくした). The word can also be used in a broader sense to indicate approval or acceptance, such as passing an inspection or meeting certain requirements.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

758

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lose

Reading

Kanji

失Lose, Fault

Explanation

The Japanese verb '失う (うしなう)' means 'to lose'. It is used when someone or something loses a possession, a person, an opportunity, or even an abstract concept like hope or trust. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I lost my wallet「財布を失った」(さいふをうしなった). He lost his job「彼は仕事を失った」(かれはしごとをうしなった). She lost her confidence「彼女は自信を失った」(かのじょはじしんをうしなった). The verb often carries a sense of permanence or irreversibility, emphasizing the gravity of the loss.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

761

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coldness

Reading

Kanji

寒Cold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寒さ (さむさ)' refers to the state or sensation of being cold, often used to describe weather or physical sensations. It is derived from the adjective '寒い (さむい)', meaning 'cold'. This noun is commonly used to express the intensity of cold weather or how someone feels in a cold environment. For example: The coldness of winter is harsh「冬の寒さは厳しい」(ふゆのさむさはきびしい). I can't stand the coldness of this room「この部屋の寒さに耐えられない」(このへやのさむさにたえられない). It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional coldness or a lack of warmth in a situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

762

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fit, Match

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '合う (あう)' primarily means 'to match' or 'to fit'. It is used to describe when two or more things correspond or align well with each other. This can refer to physical compatibility, such as clothes fitting well, or abstract compatibility, such as ideas or personalities matching. For example: These shoes fit perfectly「この靴はぴったり合う」(このくつはぴったりあう). Our opinions match「私たちの意見は合う」(わたしたちのいけんはあう). Additionally, '合う' can be used in compound verbs to indicate mutual action, such as '話し合う (はなしあう)' meaning 'to discuss' or 'to talk together'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

763

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Increase

Reading

Kanji

増Increase

Explanation

The Japanese verb '増える (ふえる)' means 'to increase'. It is used to describe a situation where the quantity, number, or degree of something becomes greater. This verb is often used in contexts related to population, prices, or amounts. For example: The number of students increased「学生の数が増えた」(がくせいのかずがふえた). The price of the product increased「製品の価格が増えた」(せいひんのかかくがふえた). It is important to note that '増える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the action of increasing something, the transitive verb '増やす (ふやす)' is used instead.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

766

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Non

Reading

Kanji

非Mistake, Negative

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '非 (ひ)' means 'non-' or 'not'. It is used to negate or indicate the absence of a quality or characteristic. This prefix is commonly attached to nouns or adjectives to form new words that express the opposite or absence of the original meaning. For example: non-member「非会員」(ひかいいん). It is not fair「非公平だ」(ひこうへいだ). The prefix '非' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can carry a slightly negative or critical nuance depending on the word it modifies.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Report

Reading

Kanji

報Report, News 告Announce

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '報告 (ほうこく)' means 'report'. It refers to the act of providing information or giving an account of something, often in a formal or official context. This word is commonly used in workplaces, schools, and other settings where communication of information is necessary. For example: I will report the results「結果を報告します」(けっかをほうこくします). He gave a detailed report「彼は詳細な報告をした」(かれはしょうさいなほうこくをした). The nuance of '報告' often implies a sense of responsibility or duty to inform someone about a specific matter.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

777

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beautiful

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '美しい (うつくしい)' means 'beautiful'. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing, whether it be a person, object, scenery, or even an abstract concept like a sound or an idea. This word carries a sense of elegance and purity. For example: The scenery is beautiful「景色が美しい」(けしきがうつくしい). Her voice is beautiful「彼女の声は美しい」(かのじょのこえはうつくしい). It can also be used in a more poetic or emotional sense, such as describing a beautiful moment or feeling.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

779

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sit

Reading

Kanji

座Sit, Seat

Explanation

The Japanese verb '座る (すわる)' means 'to sit'. It is used to describe the action of taking a seated position. This verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as sitting on a chair, the floor, or any surface. For example: Please sit down「どうぞ座ってください」(どうぞすわってください). I sat on the bench「ベンチに座った」(ベンチにすわった). The verb can also be used in more formal or polite contexts, such as '座ってください (すわってください)' (Please have a seat). It is important to note that '座る' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

785

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resolution

Reading

Kanji

解Solve, Untie 決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '解決 (かいけつ)' means 'resolution' or 'solution'. It refers to the act of resolving or settling a problem, dispute, or issue. This word is commonly used in contexts involving conflict resolution, problem-solving, or finding answers to questions. For example: The problem was resolved「問題が解決した」(もんだいがかいけつした). We need to find a solution「解決策を見つける必要がある」(かいけつさくをみつけるひつようがある). It is often paired with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '見つける' (to find) to indicate the process of resolving something.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

786

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concrete

Reading

Kanji

具Tool 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '具体 (ぐたい)' refers to something that is concrete, tangible, or specific, as opposed to abstract or vague. It is often used in contexts where clarity or specificity is emphasized, such as in discussions, plans, or explanations. For example: Let's discuss concrete plans「具体の計画を話し合いましょう」(ぐたいのけいかくをはなしあいましょう). The proposal lacks concrete details「その提案は具体性に欠けている」(そのていあんはぐたいせいにかけている). This word is commonly paired with terms like '具体化 (ぐたいか)' (to make concrete) or '具体例 (ぐたいれい)' (concrete example).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

791

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office

Reading

Kanji

局Bureau

Explanation

The Japanese noun '局 (きょく)' primarily means 'office' or 'bureau', referring to a place where administrative or professional work is conducted. It is often used in the context of government or organizational departments, such as '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' (post office) or '放送局 (ほうそうきょく)' (broadcasting station). For example: I went to the post office「郵便局に行きました」(ゆうびんきょくにいきました). The broadcasting station is nearby「放送局は近くです」(ほうそうきょくはちかくです). Additionally, '局' can also refer to a 'situation' or 'state of affairs' in certain contexts, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complete

Reading

Kanji

完Complete 全Whole, All

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '完全 (かんぜん)' means 'complete' or 'perfect'. It is used to describe something that is whole, without any deficiencies, or fully realized. This term can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from physical objects to abstract concepts. For example: This is a complete set「これは完全なセットです」(これはかんぜんなセットです). The plan was executed perfectly「計画は完全に実行された」(けいかくはかんぜんにじっこうされた). Note that '完全' can also be used to emphasize the entirety or perfection of a situation or object, often implying that nothing is missing or out of place.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

794

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inconvenient

Reading

Kanji

不Not 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不便 (ふべん)' means 'inconvenient'. It is used to describe situations, objects, or circumstances that are not easy to use, lack practicality, or cause difficulty. For example: This area is inconvenient because there are no shops「この地域は不便です、お店がないから」(このちいきはふべんです、おみせがないから). The train schedule is inconvenient for me「電車のスケジュールは不便です」(でんしゃのすけじゅーるはふべんです). Note that '不便' is often used to express dissatisfaction or frustration with a lack of convenience.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

795

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Son

Reading

Kanji

息Breath 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '息子 (むすこ)' means 'son'. It refers to a male child in relation to his parents. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: My son is studying「私の息子は勉強しています」(わたしのむすこはべんきょうしています). He is my only son「彼は私の一人息子です」(かれはわたしのひとりむすこです). The word '息子' is often used in family-related conversations and is a respectful way to refer to one's own son or someone else's son.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police box

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交番 (こうばん)' refers to a small neighborhood police station, commonly found in urban areas of Japan. These police boxes serve as a local point of contact for law enforcement and community safety. They are typically staffed by one or more police officers who assist with directions, lost items, and minor incidents. For example: I asked for directions at the police box「交番で道を聞きました」(こうばんでみちをききました). The police box is on the corner「交番は角にあります」(こうばんはかどにあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

801

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expense

Reading

Kanji

費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '費 (ひ)' means 'expense' or 'cost'. It is commonly attached to nouns to indicate the cost or expenditure related to that noun. For example, '生活費 (せいかつひ)' means 'living expenses', and '交通費 (こうつうひ)' means 'transportation costs'. This suffix is often used in formal or financial contexts. Example sentences: The company covers transportation costs「会社が交通費を負担する」(かいしゃがこうつうひをふたんする). Living expenses are high in Tokyo「東京では生活費が高い」(とうきょうではせいかつひがたかい).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

803

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Address

Reading

Kanji

番Turn 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番地 (ばんち)' refers to a specific part of an address, typically the block or lot number in a Japanese address system. It is used to identify the precise location of a building or property within a neighborhood. For example: What is your address?「あなたの番地は何ですか？」(あなたのばんちはなんですか？). The address is 3-5-2「番地は3-5-2です」(ばんちは3-5-2です). Note that '番地' is often used in conjunction with other address components like the district name and street name to form a complete address.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

804

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each other

Reading

Kanji

互Mutual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '互い (たがい)' means 'each other' or 'mutual'. It is used to describe a reciprocal relationship or action between two or more parties. This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the interaction or relationship between individuals or groups. For example: They help each other「彼らは互いに助け合う」(かれらはたがいにたすけあう). We respect each other's opinions「私たちは互いの意見を尊重する」(わたしたちはたがいのいけんをそんちょうする). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe mutual feelings or characteristics, as in 'mutual understanding'「互いの理解」(たがいのりかい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

808

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Toilet

Reading

Kanji

便Convenience 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '便所 (べんじょ)' refers to a 'toilet' or 'restroom'. It is a somewhat old-fashioned or blunt term, often used in casual or informal contexts. While it is still understood, it is less commonly used in modern Japanese compared to more polite terms like 'トイレ (といれ)' or 'お手洗い (おてあらい)'. Example sentences: Where is the toilet?「便所はどこですか？」(べんじょはどこですか？). The toilet is over there「便所はあそこです」(べんじょはあそこです). Note that this word can sometimes carry a slightly crude or humorous tone, so it is best used with caution in formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

809

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Permit, Forgive

Reading

Kanji

許Permit, Allow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '許す (ゆるす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to forgive,' which refers to ceasing to feel resentment or anger toward someone for an offense or mistake. For example: I forgive you「あなたを許す」(あなたをゆるす). The second meaning is 'to permit' or 'to allow,' which refers to giving someone permission to do something. For example: The teacher permitted the students to leave early「先生は生徒たちに早く帰ることを許した」(せんせいはせいとたちにはやくかえることをゆるした). The verb can also imply tolerating or overlooking something, depending on the context. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

811

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fall

Reading

Kanji

落Fall

Explanation

The Japanese verb '落ちる (おちる)' primarily means 'to fall'. It is used to describe the action of something moving downward, typically rapidly and freely, under the force of gravity. This can apply to physical objects, such as leaves falling from a tree, or abstract concepts, like a person's spirits falling. For example: The apple fell from the tree「りんごが木から落ちた」(りんごがきからおちた). His grades fell「彼の成績が落ちた」(かれのせいせきがおちた). Additionally, '落ちる' can be used in various contexts such as failing an exam (試験に落ちる - しけんにおちる) or a trap being set (罠に落ちる - わなにおちる), showing its versatility in both literal and metaphorical uses.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

815

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

King

Reading

Kanji

王King

Explanation

The Japanese noun '王 (おう)' means 'king'. It refers to a male monarch or ruler of a kingdom, often holding the highest authority. This term is used in both historical and modern contexts, such as in fairy tales, history, or even metaphorically. For example: The king ruled the country「王は国を治めた」(おうはくにをおさめた). He is the king of pop music「彼はポップミュージックの王だ」(かれはぽっぷみゅーじっくのおうだ). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '王様 (おうさま)' (king, with a more respectful tone) or '王冠 (おうかん)' (crown).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

818

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Display

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express 示Show, Indicate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '表示 (ひょうじ)' means 'display'. It refers to the act of showing or presenting information, data, or images, often on a screen or sign. This word is commonly used in contexts related to technology, signage, or visual representation. For example: The screen displays the temperature「画面に温度が表示されている」(がめんにおんどがひょうじされている). Please check the display for the next train「次の電車の表示を確認してください」(つぎのでんしゃのひょうじをかくにんしてください). It can also refer to the indication or representation of something, such as a warning or status.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

819

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Never

Reading

Kanji

決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '決して (けっして)' means 'never' and is used to strongly emphasize that something will absolutely not happen or is not true. It is often used in negative sentences to reinforce the negation. For example: I will never forget your kindness「決してあなたの親切を忘れません」(けっしてあなたのしんせつをわすれません). This is never acceptable「これは決して許されません」(これはけっしてゆるされません). Note that '決して' is typically paired with negative verb forms to convey its meaning effectively.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

820

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breakfast

Reading

Kanji

朝Morning 御Honorable, General honorific term 飯Cooked rice, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '朝御飯 (あさごはん)' means 'breakfast'. This word is a combination of '朝 (あさ)', meaning 'morning', and '御飯 (ごはん)', meaning 'meal' or 'rice'. It specifically refers to the first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning. Example sentences: I eat breakfast every morning「私は毎朝朝御飯を食べる」(わたしはまいあさあさごはんをたべる). What did you have for breakfast?「朝御飯は何を食べましたか？」(あさごはんはなにをたべましたか？). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is essential for discussing daily routines.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

822

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Science

Reading

Kanji

科Section, Department 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '科学 (かがく)' means 'science'. It refers to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. This term is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts to discuss scientific fields, research, or principles. For example: Science is important「科学は大切です」(かがくはたいせつです). He studies science「彼は科学を勉強しています」(かれはかがくをべんきょうしています). The word can also appear in compound terms like '科学者 (かがくしゃ)' (scientist) or '科学技術 (かがくぎじゅつ)' (science and technology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

825

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotate

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese verb '回る (まわる)' primarily means 'to rotate' or 'to revolve'. It is used to describe the action of something moving in a circular or spinning motion. This verb can be applied to physical objects, such as wheels or planets, as well as abstract concepts like time or events. For example: the earth rotates around the sun「地球は太陽の周りを回る」(ちきゅうはたいようのまわりをまわる). The fan is spinning「扇風機が回っている」(せんぷうきがまわっている). Additionally, '回る' can also imply going around a place, as in 'to tour' or 'to make rounds', for example: he went around the city「彼は街を回った」(かれはまちをまわった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

831

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forgotten item

Reading

Kanji

忘Forget 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '忘れ物 (わすれもの)' means 'forgotten item' or 'something left behind'. It refers to an object that a person has accidentally forgotten to take with them, often used in situations like public transportation, restaurants, or schools. For example: Did you forget something? 「忘れ物はありませんか？」 (わすれものはありませんか？). I left my umbrella on the train 「電車に傘を忘れ物した」 (でんしゃにかさをわすれものした). The word is commonly used in announcements or reminders to ensure people do not leave personal items behind.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

832

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Usual

Reading

Kanji

常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '常 (つね)' means 'usual' or 'normal'. It refers to something that is regular, customary, or unchanging. This word is often used to describe a state of being that is consistent or habitual. For example: That's the usual way「それが常だ」(それがつねだ). He is always calm, as usual「彼は常に落ち着いている」(かれはつねにおちついている). The word can also imply a sense of permanence or something that is always true, as in '常の理 (つねのり) (the usual principle)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

836

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delivery

Reading

Kanji

配Distribute 達Attain, Plural

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '配達 (はいたつ)' refers to the act of delivering goods, mail, or packages to a specified location. It is commonly used in contexts related to postal services, food delivery, or courier services. For example: The delivery arrived「配達が届きました」(はいたつがとどきました). I ordered pizza delivery「ピザの配達を注文しました」(ぴざのはいたつをちゅうもんしました). The word is often used in compound phrases like '配達員 (はいたついん)' (delivery person) or '配達サービス (はいたつサービス)' (delivery service).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

837

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worry

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '心配 (しんぱい)' means 'worry' or 'concern'. It is used to express anxiety or unease about something that might happen or has happened. It can be used as a noun or as part of a verb phrase, such as '心配する (しんぱいする)' meaning 'to worry'. For example: I worry about my son「息子を心配しています」(むすこをしんぱいしています). Don't worry about it「それを心配しないで」(それをしんぱいしないで). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to express concern for others or oneself.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

840

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stone

Reading

Kanji

石Stone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '石 (いし)' means 'stone'. This word is used to refer to a small piece of rock or a mineral substance. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing objects, natural formations, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful stone「きれいな石を見つけた」(きれいないしをみつけた). The stone is heavy「その石は重い」(そのいしはおもい). In Japanese culture, stones can also have symbolic meanings, such as in the context of gardens or traditional games like '石取り (いしとり)' (stone collecting).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

841

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transcribe

Reading

Kanji

書Write 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese verb '書き取る (かきとる)' means 'to transcribe' or 'to write down'. It is used when someone writes down spoken words, such as dictation or notes from a lecture. For example: I transcribed the lecture「講義を書き取った」(こうぎをかきとった). Please write down what I say「私の言うことを書き取ってください」(わたしのいうことをかきとってください). This verb is often used in educational or professional settings where accuracy in recording spoken information is important.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

848

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kind, Type

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety 類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種類 (しゅるい)' refers to a 'kind' or 'type' of something. It is used to categorize or classify things based on their characteristics. For example: there are many kinds of flowers「花の種類はたくさんあります」(はなのしゅるいはたくさんあります). What type of music do you like?「どんな種類の音楽が好きですか？」(どんなしゅるいのおんがくがすきですか？). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can apply to a wide range of contexts, such as food, animals, products, or ideas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

855

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reference

Reading

Kanji

因Cause

Explanation

The Japanese noun '因み (ちなみ)' is used to introduce additional information or a related fact, often as an aside or a footnote to the main topic. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to provide context or background information. For example: By the way, he is also a musician「因みに、彼はミュージシャンでもあります」(ちなみに、かれはミュージシャンでもあります). As a reference, this book was published last year「因みに、この本は去年出版されました」(ちなみに、このほんはきょねんしゅっぱんされました). The word is often used with the particle 'に' to form '因みに (ちなみに)', which functions similarly to 'by the way' or 'for your information' in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

857

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decided

Reading

Kanji

決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '決まる (きまる)' means 'to be decided' or 'to be settled'. It is used when something has been determined or finalized, often as a result of a decision-making process. This verb is commonly used in contexts where outcomes, plans, or results are finalized. For example: The date has been decided「日付が決まった」(ひづけがきまった). The winner was decided「勝者が決まった」(しょうしゃがきまった). It can also be used to describe something that is fixed or certain, such as a rule or a habit. For example: The rules are fixed「ルールが決まっている」(ルールがきまっている). Note that '決まる' is often used in its passive form, emphasizing that the decision or outcome is not made by the speaker but by external factors.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

860

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sleep

Reading

Kanji

寝Lie down, Go to sleep

Explanation

The Japanese verb '寝る (ねる)' means 'to sleep'. It is used to describe the act of lying down to rest or sleep. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as going to bed at night or taking a nap. For example: I will sleep early tonight「今夜は早く寝る」(こんやははやくねる). He is sleeping in his room「彼は部屋で寝ている」(かれはへやでねている). The verb can also imply lying down without necessarily sleeping, depending on the context. It is a common and essential verb in daily conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

862

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Production

Reading

Kanji

生Life 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '生産 (せいさん)' refers to the act or process of producing or manufacturing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to industry, agriculture, and economics. For example: The factory increased its production「工場は生産を増やした」(こうじょうはせいさんをふやした). This region is known for rice production「この地域は米の生産で知られている」(このちいきはこめのせいさんでしられている). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as the production of art or ideas, though it is most frequently associated with physical goods.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

863

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Souvenir

Reading

Kanji

土Soil 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お土産 (おみやげ)' refers to a 'souvenir' or a gift typically brought back from a trip or visit to a place. It is a common practice in Japan to bring back small gifts for family, friends, or colleagues when returning from a trip. These gifts often represent the local culture or specialties of the visited area. For example: I bought a souvenir from Kyoto「京都でお土産を買いました」(きょうとでおみやげをかいました). This is a souvenir from Hokkaido「これは北海道のお土産です」(これはほっかいどうのおみやげです). The term 'お土産' is often used in a polite or formal context, and it is customary to present these gifts with both hands as a sign of respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

865

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Limit, Restrict

Reading

Kanji

限Limit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '限る (かぎる)' primarily means 'to limit' or 'to restrict'. It is used to indicate that something is confined to a specific condition, time, or scope. For example, it can express exclusivity or a boundary. Example sentences: Only members are allowed「会員に限る」(かいいんにかぎる). The offer is limited to today only「今日に限って特別価格」(きょうにかぎってとくべつかかく). Note that '限る' can also imply that something is the best or most suitable under certain conditions, as in 'この方法が一番だとは限らない' (このほうほうがいちばんだとはかぎらない) (This method isn't necessarily the best).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

867

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

生Life 活Lively

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '生活 (せいかつ)' refers to 'life' in the sense of daily living or livelihood. It encompasses the activities, routines, and conditions that constitute a person's way of living. This term is often used in contexts related to lifestyle, living conditions, and daily necessities. For example: I want to improve my life「生活を改善したい」(せいかつをかいぜんしたい). His life is very busy「彼の生活はとても忙しい」(かれのせいかつはとてもいそがしい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '日常生活 (にちじょうせいかつ)' meaning 'daily life'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

868

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knowledge

Reading

Kanji

知Know 識Knowledge, Discernment

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知識 (ちしき)' means 'knowledge'. It refers to the understanding, information, or awareness acquired through experience, study, or education. This word is often used in academic, professional, or everyday contexts to describe a person's grasp of facts, concepts, or skills. For example: He has a lot of knowledge about history「彼は歴史について多くの知識を持っている」(かれはれきしについておおくのちしきをもっている). Knowledge is power「知識は力である」(ちしきはちからである). The word can also be used in compound terms like '専門知識 (せんもんちしき)' (specialized knowledge) or '知識人 (ちしきじん)' (intellectual).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

879

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Capital

Reading

Kanji

資Capital, Resources 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '資本 (しほん)' refers to 'capital' in the context of finance, economics, or business. It represents the financial assets or resources used to produce goods or services, such as money, machinery, or buildings. For example: The company needs more capital to expand「その会社は拡大するためにもっと資本が必要です」(そのかいしゃはかくだいするためにもっとしほんがひつようです). Capital is essential for starting a business「ビジネスを始めるには資本が不可欠です」(ビジネスをはじめるにはしほんがふかけつです). This term is commonly used in discussions about investments, funding, or economic growth.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

881

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student

Reading

Kanji

生Life 徒Follower, Junior

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生徒 (せいと)' refers to a 'student', typically in the context of elementary, middle, or high school. It is commonly used to describe someone who is enrolled in and attending a school. Unlike '学生 (がくせい)', which can refer to college or university students, '生徒' is more specific to younger students. For example: The student is studying「生徒は勉強しています」(せいとはべんきょうしています). She is a high school student「彼女は高校の生徒です」(かのじょはこうこうのせいとです). The teacher is guiding the students「先生は生徒を指導しています」(せんせいはせいとをしどうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

882

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Modern

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現代 (げんだい)' refers to the 'modern' era or the present time. It is often used to describe contemporary society, culture, or technology. For example: modern society「現代社会」(げんだいしゃかい). modern art「現代美術」(げんだいびじゅつ). This term is commonly used in discussions about current trends, advancements, or issues in the present day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

888

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express, Reveal

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express

Explanation

The Japanese verb '表わす (あらわす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to express,' which refers to conveying thoughts, feelings, or ideas through words, actions, or art. For example: She expressed her gratitude「彼女は感謝を表わした」(かのじょはかんしゃをあらわした). The second meaning is 'to reveal,' which refers to making something hidden or unknown visible or apparent. For example: The data revealed a surprising trend「データは驚くべき傾向を表わした」(データはおどろくべきけいこうをあらわした). This verb is often used in formal or written contexts and can be applied to abstract concepts like emotions, ideas, or truths.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

890

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Education

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 育Raise, Grow

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '教育 (きょういく)' refers to the process of teaching or educating someone. It encompasses the systematic instruction, training, and development of knowledge, skills, and character. This term is often used in contexts related to schools, teaching methods, and educational policies. For example: Education is important「教育は大切です」(きょういくはたいせつです). The government is investing in education「政府は教育に投資しています」(せいふはきょういくにとうししています). It can also refer to the upbringing or moral instruction provided by parents or guardians, as in '家庭教育 (かていきょういく) (home education)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

892

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方向 (ほうこう)' means 'direction'. It refers to the course or path along which something moves, points, or lies. This word is commonly used to describe physical directions, such as the direction of travel, as well as metaphorical directions, such as the direction of one's life or efforts. For example: Which direction is the station?「駅はどの方向ですか？」(えきはどのほうこうですか？). He changed the direction of his career「彼はキャリアの方向を変えた」(かれはキャリアのほうこうをかえた). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '方向音痴 (ほうこうおんち)' which means 'someone who is bad with directions'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

896

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Industry

Reading

Kanji

産Give birth 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '産業 (さんぎょう)' refers to 'industry' or 'industrial sector'. It broadly encompasses the production of goods or services within an economy, including manufacturing, agriculture, and technology. This term is often used in discussions about economic development, business, and societal progress. For example: Japan's automobile industry is advanced「日本の自動車産業は進んでいます」(にほんのじどうしゃさんぎょうはすすんでいます). The fishing industry is important for this region「この地域では漁業産業が重要です」(このちいきではぎょぎょうさんぎょうがじゅうようです). Note that '産業' can also refer to specific sectors, such as '農業産業 (のうぎょうさんぎょう)' (agricultural industry) or 'IT産業 (あいてぃーさんぎょう)' (IT industry).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

899

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drawer

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '引き出し (ひきだし)' primarily means 'drawer', referring to a sliding container in furniture like desks or cabinets. It can also metaphorically describe a person's range of knowledge or ideas, akin to 'drawing from one's experiences'. Example sentences: Please put the documents in the drawer「書類を引き出しに入れてください」(しょるいをひきだしにいれてください). He has a wide range of ideas in his mental drawer「彼は頭の中に広い引き出しを持っている」(かれはあたまのなかにひろいひきだしをもっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

900

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Closet

Reading

Kanji

押Push, Press down 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '押し入れ (おしいれ)' refers to a traditional Japanese closet or storage space, typically found in homes. It is a built-in closet used for storing futons, blankets, and other household items. The 押し入れ is usually a deep, sliding-door closet found in tatami rooms. Example sentences: Please put the futon in the closet「布団を押し入れに入れてください」(ふとんをおしいれにいれてください). The closet is full「押し入れがいっぱいです」(おしいれがいっぱいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

902

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Administration

Reading

Kanji

行Go 政Government, Politics

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行政 (ぎょうせい)' refers to 'administration', particularly in the context of government or public administration. It encompasses the activities and processes involved in managing and governing public affairs, policies, and services. This term is often used in discussions about government operations, public sector management, and bureaucratic functions. For example: The administration is implementing new policies「行政は新しい政策を実施しています」(ぎょうせいがあたらしいせいさくをじっししています). The local administration handles community services「地方行政が地域サービスを担当しています」(ちほうぎょうせいがちいきサービスをたんとうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

903

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Full, A lot

Reading

Kanji

一One 杯Cup, Cupfuls

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一杯 (いっぱい)' can mean 'full' or 'a lot'. When used to mean 'full', it describes something that is completely filled to capacity, such as a glass or a room. For example: the glass is full「コップは一杯です」(コップはいっぱいです). When used to mean 'a lot', it indicates a large quantity or amount of something. For example: there are a lot of people「人が一杯います」(ひとがいっぱいいます). The nuance of '一杯' can vary depending on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of being filled or abundant.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

907

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

System

Reading

Kanji

制System, Control

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '制 (せい)' is used to denote a system, rule, or regulation. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe specific systems or frameworks. For example: the education system「教育制」(きょういくせい). The reservation system「予約制」(よやくせい). This suffix is commonly used in formal or technical contexts to describe organized structures or methods. It is important to note that '制 (せい)' is not used independently but always as part of a compound word.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

908

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Habit

Reading

Kanji

習Learn 慣Accustomed

Explanation

The Japanese noun '習慣 (しゅうかん)' means 'habit'. It refers to a regular practice or routine that a person or group follows, often unconsciously. This word can be used to describe personal habits, cultural practices, or societal norms. For example: It's important to have good habits「良い習慣を持つことが大切です」(よいしゅうかんをもつことがたいせつです). His habit of waking up early is impressive「彼の早起きの習慣は素晴らしい」(かれのはやおきのしゅうかんはすばらしい). The word can also refer to customs or traditions, as in 'cultural habits'「文化の習慣」(ぶんかのしゅうかん).

Part Of Speech

none

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

909

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disappear

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese verb '消える (きえる)' means 'to disappear' or 'to vanish'. It is used to describe something that ceases to exist or be visible. This verb can be applied to physical objects, lights, sounds, or even abstract concepts like feelings or problems. For example: the light disappeared「明かりが消えた」(あかりがきえた). My worries vanished「私の悩みが消えた」(わたしのなやみがきえた). It can also be used to describe something being turned off, such as a light or a device: the TV turned off「テレビが消えた」(テレビがきえた). Note that '消える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

917

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Probably

Reading

Kanji

恐Fear

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '恐らく (おそらく)' means 'probably' and is used to express a high degree of likelihood or assumption about something. It is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate that the speaker believes something is true but is not entirely certain. For example: He will probably come tomorrow「彼は恐らく明日来るでしょう」(かれはおそらくあしたくるでしょう). It will probably rain「恐らく雨が降るでしょう」(おそらくあめがふるでしょう). This word conveys a sense of cautious certainty and is commonly used in predictions or when making educated guesses.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

919

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expression

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express 情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '表情 (ひょうじょう)' refers to the 'expression' on someone's face, conveying emotions or feelings. It is commonly used to describe how someone's face looks when they are happy, sad, angry, or surprised. For example: Her expression was very sad「彼女の表情はとても悲しそうだった」(かのじょのひょうじょうはとてもかなしそうだった). I couldn't read his expression「彼の表情が読めなかった」(かれのひょうじょうがよめなかった). This word is often used in contexts involving emotions, communication, or interpersonal interactions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

923

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Novel

Reading

Kanji

小Small 説Theory, Explanation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小説 (しょうせつ)' refers to a 'novel', which is a long fictional narrative in prose form. This term is commonly used in literary contexts to describe works of fiction that explore complex characters, plots, and themes. For example: I enjoy reading novels「小説を読むのが好きです」(しょうせつをよむのがすきです). This novel is very interesting「この小説はとても面白い」(このしょうせつはとてもおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '歴史小説 (れきししょうせつ)' (historical novel) or '推理小説 (すいりしょうせつ)' (mystery novel).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

927

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right

Reading

Kanji

権Rights, Authority 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '権利 (けんり)' refers to a 'right', particularly in the context of legal or moral entitlements. It is commonly used in discussions about human rights, legal rights, or ownership rights. For example: Everyone has the right to freedom of speech「誰もが言論の自由の権利を持っている」(だれもがげんろんのじゆうのけんりをもっている). She exercised her right to vote「彼女は投票する権利を行使した」(かのじょはとうひょうするけんりをこうしした). This word is often used in formal or legal contexts and carries a strong sense of entitlement or privilege.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

932

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Natural, Obvious

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 然Sort of thing, In that case

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '当然 (とうぜん)' can mean 'natural' or 'obvious'. It is used to describe something that is expected, self-evident, or logically follows from a situation. This word often conveys a sense of inevitability or something that should be taken for granted. For example: It's natural that he won「彼が勝つのは当然だ」(かれがかつのはとうぜんだ). It's obvious that she would refuse「彼女が断るのは当然だ」(かのじょがことわるのはとうぜんだ). The word can also be used in contexts where something is considered a given or a matter of course, such as in '当然の結果 (とうぜんのけっか) (natural outcome)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

934

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Personality

Reading

Kanji

性Gender, Sex 格Status

Explanation

The Japanese noun '性格 (せいかく)' refers to a person's inherent traits, temperament, or personality. It is commonly used to describe someone's nature or behavioral tendencies. For example: She has a cheerful personality「彼女は明るい性格です」(かのじょはあかるいせいかくです). His personality is very serious「彼の性格はとても真面目です」(かれのせいかくはとてもまじめです). This word is neutral and can describe both positive and negative traits. It is often used in conversations about people's characteristics or compatibility.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

939

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Experience

Reading

Kanji

経Manage, Elapse 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '経験 (けいけん)' refers to 'experience', encompassing both the knowledge and skills acquired through direct involvement in events or activities. It is commonly used to describe personal or professional experiences. For example: I have experience in teaching「私は教える経験があります」(わたしはおしえるけいけんがあります). He gained valuable experience from the internship「彼はインターンシップから貴重な経験を得ました」(かれはインターンシップからきちょうなけいけんをえました). This term is versatile and can be applied in various contexts, such as work, life, or specific activities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

942

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Find

Reading

Kanji

見See 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見付ける (みつける)' means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used when someone locates something that was previously lost, hidden, or unknown. This verb can be applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts. For example: I found my keys「鍵を見付けた」(かぎをみつけた). She found a solution to the problem「彼女は問題の解決策を見付けた」(かのじょはもんだいのかいけつさくをみつけた). The verb can also imply a sense of effort or searching, as in 'I finally found the book I was looking for'「やっと探していた本を見付けた」(やっとさがしていたほんをみつけた). Note that '見付ける' is often used in casual conversation and can sometimes be written in hiragana as 'みつける'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

944

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delicious

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '美味しい (おいしい)' means 'delicious'. It is used to describe food or drink that tastes very good. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to express enjoyment of a meal. For example: This cake is delicious「このケーキは美味しい」(このケーキはおいしい). The sushi at this restaurant is delicious「このレストランの寿司は美味しい」(このレストランのすしはおいしい). '美味しい' can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is very pleasing or enjoyable, such as a deal or opportunity.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

947

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picture

Reading

Kanji

絵Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '絵 (え)' means 'picture' or 'painting'. It refers to a visual representation, typically created through drawing, painting, or other artistic methods. This word is commonly used in contexts involving art, illustrations, or any form of visual depiction. For example: This is a beautiful picture「これは美しい絵です」(これはうつくしいえです). I like to draw pictures「絵を描くのが好きです」(えをかくのがすきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a vivid mental image or scenario, as in '絵に描いたような美しさ (えにかいたようなうつくしさ)' meaning 'beauty as if painted in a picture'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

953

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

利Profit, Advantage 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '利用 (りよう)' means 'use' or 'utilization'. It refers to the act of using something, often in a practical or beneficial way. This word is commonly used in contexts involving services, resources, or facilities. For example: I use the library「図書館を利用する」(としょかんをりようする). He utilizes public transportation「彼は公共交通を利用する」(かれはこうきょうこうつうをりようする). The word can also imply making the most of something, such as opportunities or tools. Note that '利用' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '利用する (りようする)' (to use).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

956

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Convenient

Reading

Kanji

便Convenience 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '便利 (べんり)' means 'convenient'. It is used to describe something that is useful, handy, or makes tasks easier. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to tools, services, or situations that save time or effort. For example: This app is very convenient「このアプリはとても便利です」(このアプリはとてもべんりです). The convenience store is nearby「コンビニが近くて便利です」(コンビニがちかくてべんりです). Note that '便利' can also describe people who are helpful or resourceful, as in '彼は便利な人だ (かれはべんりなひとだ) (He is a helpful person).'

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

958

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Role

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese noun '役割 (やくわり)' means 'role'. It refers to the function or position someone or something has in a particular situation, group, or system. It can be used in various contexts, such as social roles, job responsibilities, or the role of an object in a process. For example: her role in the project is important「彼女のプロジェクトでの役割は重要だ」(かのじょのプロジェクトでのやくわりはじゅうようだ). Each tool has its own role「それぞれの道具には役割がある」(それぞれのどうぐにはやくわりがある). This word is often used to describe the expected behavior or contribution of a person or thing in a specific context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

959

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surgery

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 術Art, Technique

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '手術 (しゅじゅつ)' means 'surgery'. It refers to a medical procedure involving an operation to treat or repair a part of the body. This term is commonly used in medical contexts and can be applied to various types of surgeries, such as heart surgery or cosmetic surgery. Example sentences: The doctor performed surgery「医者は手術をした」(いしゃはしゅじゅつをした). He needs surgery on his knee「彼は膝の手術が必要だ」(かれはひざのしゅじゅつがひつようだ). Note that '手術' can also be used metaphorically to describe a significant or drastic change, such as in business or policy, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

962

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought, Ideology

Reading

Kanji

思Think 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思想 (しそう)' refers to 'thought' or 'ideology'. It is used to describe a system of ideas, beliefs, or philosophies, often in a formal or intellectual context. This word can be applied to personal thoughts, philosophical concepts, or political ideologies. For example: His thought is unique「彼の思想は独特だ」(かれのしそうはどくとくだ). The ideology of the movement is progressive「その運動の思想は進歩的だ」(そのうんどうのしそうはしんぽてきだ). Note that '思想' often carries a deeper, more structured connotation than casual thinking, and it is frequently used in academic or political discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

963

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pay, Sweep

Reading

Kanji

払Pay, Drive away

Explanation

The Japanese verb '払う (はらう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pay,' which refers to giving money in exchange for goods or services. For example: I paid the bill「請求書を払った」(せいきゅうしょをはらった). The second meaning is 'to sweep,' which refers to the action of cleaning a surface by brushing away dirt or debris. For example: She swept the floor「彼女は床を払った」(かのじょはゆかをはらった). The context in which this verb is used will determine its meaning, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

965

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Play

Reading

Kanji

遊Play

Explanation

The Japanese verb '遊ぶ (あそぶ)' means 'to play'. It is commonly used to describe engaging in recreational activities, games, or spending leisure time. This verb can be used for children playing, adults enjoying hobbies, or even animals playing. For example: The children are playing in the park「子供たちは公園で遊んでいる」(こどもたちはこうえんであそんでいる). I like to play video games「私はゲームで遊ぶのが好きです」(わたしはゲームであそぶのがすきです). Note that '遊ぶ' can also imply spending time idly or not working, as in 'He is just playing around and not studying'「彼は遊んでいて勉強していない」(かれはあそんでいてべんきょうしていない).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

967

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Necessary

Reading

Kanji

必Inevitable, Certain 要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '必要 (ひつよう)' means 'necessary'. It is used to describe something that is required or essential for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used in various contexts, such as in daily life, work, or academic settings. For example: It is necessary to study hard「勉強する必要がある」(べんきょうするひつようがある). Is this document necessary?「この書類は必要ですか？」(このしょるいはひつようですか？). The word can also be used to express the necessity of actions or items, as in '必要なもの (ひつようなもの) (necessary items)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

968

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Request, Ask

Reading

Kanji

頼Ask, Trust

Explanation

The Japanese verb '頼む (たのむ)' primarily means 'to ask' or 'to request'. It is used when someone is asking for a favor, help, or a service from another person. The nuance is often polite but can vary depending on the context and the relationship between the speaker and the listener. For example: Please help me「手伝ってくださいと頼む」(てつだってくださいとたのむ). I asked him to buy some bread「彼にパンを買ってくるように頼んだ」(かれにパンをかってくるようにたのんだ). It can also imply trust or reliance on someone, as in 'I rely on you'「君を頼む」(きみをたのむ). The verb is versatile and commonly used in everyday conversations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

969

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Demand

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 求Request, Seek

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '要求 (ようきゅう)' means 'demand'. It refers to a strong request or claim for something, often implying that the request is backed by authority, necessity, or urgency. This term is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as business negotiations, legal settings, or customer service. For example: The workers made a demand for higher wages「労働者たちは賃金の引き上げを要求した」(ろうどうしゃたちはちんぎんのひきあげをようきゅうした). The customer demanded a refund「客は返金を要求した」(きゃくはへんきんをようきゅうした). Note that '要求' can also imply a sense of entitlement or insistence, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

970

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alarm clock

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 覚Remember, Awake 時Time, Hour 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目覚まし時計 (めざましどけい)' refers to an 'alarm clock', a device used to wake someone up at a specific time. It is commonly used in daily life to ensure punctuality. For example: I set the alarm clock for 7 AM「目覚まし時計を7時にセットした」(めざましどけいをしちじにセットした). The alarm clock didn't ring this morning「今朝、目覚まし時計が鳴らなかった」(けさ、めざましどけいがならなかった). This word is a compound of '目覚まし (めざまし)', meaning 'waking up', and '時計 (とけい)', meaning 'clock'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

971

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting