言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Same

Reading

Kanji

同Same

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同 (どう)' means 'same'. It is often used to indicate that two or more things are identical or equivalent. This word can be used in various contexts, such as in formal documents, comparisons, or general descriptions. For example: the same opinion「同じ意見」(おなじいけん). The same day「同じ日」(おなじひ). Note that '同' is often combined with other kanji to form compound words, such as '同時 (どうじ)' (simultaneous) or '同僚 (どうりょう)' (colleague).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

901

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Closet

Reading

Kanji

押Push, Press down 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '押し入れ (おしいれ)' refers to a traditional Japanese closet or storage space, typically found in homes. It is a built-in closet used for storing futons, blankets, and other household items. The 押し入れ is usually a deep, sliding-door closet found in tatami rooms. Example sentences: Please put the futon in the closet「布団を押し入れに入れてください」(ふとんをおしいれにいれてください). The closet is full「押し入れがいっぱいです」(おしいれがいっぱいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

902

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Administration

Reading

Kanji

行Go 政Government, Politics

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行政 (ぎょうせい)' refers to 'administration', particularly in the context of government or public administration. It encompasses the activities and processes involved in managing and governing public affairs, policies, and services. This term is often used in discussions about government operations, public sector management, and bureaucratic functions. For example: The administration is implementing new policies「行政は新しい政策を実施しています」(ぎょうせいがあたらしいせいさくをじっししています). The local administration handles community services「地方行政が地域サービスを担当しています」(ちほうぎょうせいがちいきサービスをたんとうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

903

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Practice

Reading

Kanji

習Learn 練Practice

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '練習 (れんしゅう)' means 'practice'. It refers to the act of repeatedly performing an activity or skill to improve proficiency. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, music, studying, or any activity requiring improvement through repetition. For example: I practice the piano every day「私は毎日ピアノを練習します」(わたしはまいにちピアノをれんしゅうします). He needs more practice「彼はもっと練習が必要です」(かれはもっとれんしゅうがひつようです). The word can also be used as a verb by adding 'する' (e.g., 練習する, to practice).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

904

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheap

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '安い (やすい)' primarily means 'cheap' or 'inexpensive'. It is used to describe something that has a low cost or price. This word can be applied to objects, services, or even abstract concepts like 'cheap feelings'. For example: This bag is cheap「このバッグは安い」(このバッグはやすい). The hotel was inexpensive「そのホテルは安かった」(そのホテルはやすかった). It can also imply something is of low quality when used in certain contexts, such as '安い笑い (やすいわらい)' meaning 'cheap laughter'. However, the primary meaning remains related to low cost.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

905

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Do

Reading

Kanji

致Doth, Do humbly

Explanation

The Japanese verb '致す (いたす)' is a humble form of 'する (to do)'. It is used to express actions in a polite and respectful manner, often when referring to oneself or one's own actions in relation to others. This verb is commonly used in formal situations, business settings, or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: I will do my best「精一杯致します」(せいいっぱいいたします). I apologize for the inconvenience「ご迷惑をおかけ致します」(ごめいわくをおかけいたします). Note that '致す' is often used in set phrases and expressions, such as 'お願い致します (おねがいいたします) (I humbly request)' or '失礼致します (しつれいいたします) (Excuse me/I'm leaving).'

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

906

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Full, A lot

Reading

Kanji

杯Cup, Cupfuls 一One

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一杯 (いっぱい)' can mean 'full' or 'a lot'. When used to mean 'full', it describes something that is completely filled to capacity, such as a glass or a room. For example: the glass is full「コップは一杯です」(コップはいっぱいです). When used to mean 'a lot', it indicates a large quantity or amount of something. For example: there are a lot of people「人が一杯います」(ひとがいっぱいいます). The nuance of '一杯' can vary depending on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of being filled or abundant.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

907

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

System

Reading

Kanji

制System, Control

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '制 (せい)' is used to denote a system, rule, or regulation. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe specific systems or frameworks. For example: the education system「教育制」(きょういくせい). The reservation system「予約制」(よやくせい). This suffix is commonly used in formal or technical contexts to describe organized structures or methods. It is important to note that '制 (せい)' is not used independently but always as part of a compound word.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

908

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Habit

Reading

Kanji

習Learn 慣Accustomed

Explanation

The Japanese noun '習慣 (しゅうかん)' means 'habit'. It refers to a regular practice or routine that a person or group follows, often unconsciously. This word can be used to describe personal habits, cultural practices, or societal norms. For example: It's important to have good habits「良い習慣を持つことが大切です」(よいしゅうかんをもつことがたいせつです). His habit of waking up early is impressive「彼の早起きの習慣は素晴らしい」(かれのはやおきのしゅうかんはすばらしい). The word can also refer to customs or traditions, as in 'cultural habits'「文化の習慣」(ぶんかのしゅうかん).

Part Of Speech

none

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

909

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Based

Reading

Kanji

基Base, Fundation

Explanation

The Japanese verb '基づく (もとづく)' means 'to be based on' or 'to be grounded in'. It is used to indicate that something is founded on or derived from a particular source, principle, or fact. This verb is often used in formal or academic contexts. For example: This theory is based on solid evidence「この理論は確かな証拠に基づいている」(このりろんはたしかなしょうこにもとづいている). The decision was based on careful consideration「その決定は慎重な考慮に基づいていた」(そのけっていはしんちょうなこうりょにもとづいていた). Note that '基づく' is typically followed by the particle 'に' to indicate the basis or source.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

910

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Research

Reading

Kanji

研Sharpen 究Research

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '研究 (けんきゅう)' means 'research'. It refers to the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. This term is commonly used in academic, scientific, and professional contexts. For example: I am conducting research on Japanese history「私は日本の歴史を研究しています」(わたしはにほんのれきしをけんきゅうしています). His research was published in a scientific journal「彼の研究は科学雑誌に掲載された」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくざっしにけいさいされた). The word can also be used to describe the act of studying or investigating something in depth, as in '研究する (けんきゅうする)' which means 'to research' or 'to study'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

911

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gram

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グラム (guramu)' refers to the unit of mass 'gram'. It is commonly used in contexts related to weight, measurements, and cooking. For example: this is 100 grams of sugar「これは100グラムの砂糖です」(これはひゃくグラムのさとうです). The package weighs 500 grams「そのパッケージは500グラムです」(そのパッケージはごひゃくグラムです). The word is borrowed from the English 'gram' and is written in katakana, as is typical for loanwords in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

912

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movement

Reading

Kanji

動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動き (うごき)' primarily means 'movement'. It refers to the act or process of moving or changing position. This word can be used in various contexts, such as physical movement, changes in a situation, or trends in society. For example: The movement of the leaves was beautiful「葉の動きが美しかった」(はのうごきがうつくしかった). There's a movement towards healthier eating「健康的な食事への動きがある」(けんこうてきなしょくじへのうごきがある). It's also commonly used in phrases like '社会の動き (しゃかいのうごき)' which means 'trends in society'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

913

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Test, Exam

Reading

Kanji

試Try, Attempt 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '試験 (しけん)' primarily means 'exam' or 'test'. It refers to a formal assessment of knowledge, skills, or abilities, often conducted in educational or professional settings. This word is commonly used in contexts like school exams, job entrance tests, or experiments. For example: I have an exam tomorrow「明日は試験があります」(あしたはしけんがあります). He passed the entrance test「彼は入学試験に合格した」(かれはにゅうがくしけんにごうかくした). Note that '試験' can also refer to trials or experiments in scientific or technical contexts, such as '試験管 (しけんかん)' (test tube).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

914

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought, Idea

Reading

Kanji

考Think, Consider

Explanation

The Japanese noun '考え (かんがえ)' refers to a 'thought' or 'idea'. It is used to describe the process of thinking or the result of that process, such as a concept or opinion. This word is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their thoughts or ideas about a particular topic. For example: His thoughts are always deep「彼の考えはいつも深い」(かれのかんがえはいつもふかい). I have a new idea「新しい考えがあります」(あたらしいかんがえがあります). It can also be used in phrases like '考えを変える (かんがえをかえる)' which means 'to change one's mind'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

915

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waist, Lower back

Reading

Kanji

腰Loins, Waist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '腰 (こし)' primarily refers to the 'waist' or 'lower back' area of the body. It is commonly used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example, it can describe the physical part of the body, as in: my waist hurts「腰が痛い」(こしがいたい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's resolve or determination, as in: he has a strong will「彼は腰が強い」(かれはこしがつよい). Additionally, '腰' is often used in idiomatic expressions, such as '腰を据える (こしをすえる)', which means 'to settle down' or 'to focus on something seriously'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

916

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disappear

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese verb '消える (きえる)' means 'to disappear' or 'to vanish'. It is used to describe something that ceases to exist or be visible. This verb can be applied to physical objects, lights, sounds, or even abstract concepts like feelings or problems. For example: the light disappeared「明かりが消えた」(あかりがきえた). My worries vanished「私の悩みが消えた」(わたしのなやみがきえた). It can also be used to describe something being turned off, such as a light or a device: the TV turned off「テレビが消えた」(テレビがきえた). Note that '消える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

917

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complex

Reading

Kanji

複Duplicate 雑Miscellaneous

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '複雑 (ふくざつ)' means 'complex'. It is used to describe situations, systems, or problems that are intricate, complicated, or difficult to understand. It can also describe emotions or relationships that are tangled or not straightforward. For example: The situation is complex「状況は複雑だ」(じょうきょうはふくざつだ). This machine has a complex structure「この機械は複雑な構造をしている」(このきかいはふくざつなこうぞうをしている). The relationship between them is complex「彼らの関係は複雑だ」(かれらのかんけいはふくざつだ). Note that '複雑' is often used in both formal and informal contexts to describe anything that is not simple or easy to grasp.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

918

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Probably

Reading

Kanji

恐Fear

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '恐らく (おそらく)' means 'probably' and is used to express a high degree of likelihood or assumption about something. It is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate that the speaker believes something is true but is not entirely certain. For example: He will probably come tomorrow「彼は恐らく明日来るでしょう」(かれはおそらくあしたくるでしょう). It will probably rain「恐らく雨が降るでしょう」(おそらくあめがふるでしょう). This word conveys a sense of cautious certainty and is commonly used in predictions or when making educated guesses.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

919

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reason

Reading

Kanji

故Reason, Deceased

Explanation

The Japanese noun '故 (ゆえ)' means 'reason' or 'cause'. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to explain the cause or reason behind something. It can also imply a sense of inevitability or consequence due to the reason stated. For example: due to illness, he couldn't attend「病気の故、彼は出席できなかった」(びょうきのゆえ、かれはしゅっせきできなかった). Because of the rain, the event was canceled「雨の故、イベントは中止された」(あめのゆえ、イベントはちゅうしされた). This word is typically used in written Japanese or formal speech and is less common in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

920

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Once

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'かつて (katsute)' means 'once' or 'formerly'. It is used to refer to a time in the past, often indicating that something was true or happened at some point but is no longer the case. It can also imply a sense of nostalgia or reflection on past events. For example: I once lived in Kyoto「かつて京都に住んでいた」(かつてきょうとにすんでいた). This town was once prosperous「この町はかつて栄えていた」(このまちはかつてさかえていた). The adverb is often used in written or formal contexts to describe historical or personal past events.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

921

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Standard

Reading

Kanji

準Follow, Semi 基Base, Fundation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '基準 (きじゅん)' refers to a 'standard' or 'criterion'. It is used to describe a set of rules, principles, or measures that serve as a basis for comparison or judgment. This word is commonly used in contexts such as quality standards, evaluation criteria, or benchmarks. For example: The company sets high standards for its products「その会社は製品の基準を高く設定している」(そのかいしゃはせいひんのきじゅんをたかくせっていしている). This test is based on strict criteria「このテストは厳しい基準に基づいている」(このテストはきびしいきじゅんにもとづいている). The word can also imply a reference point or guideline in various fields, such as business, education, or technology.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

922

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expression

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express 情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '表情 (ひょうじょう)' refers to the 'expression' on someone's face, conveying emotions or feelings. It is commonly used to describe how someone's face looks when they are happy, sad, angry, or surprised. For example: Her expression was very sad「彼女の表情はとても悲しそうだった」(かのじょのひょうじょうはとてもかなしそうだった). I couldn't read his expression「彼の表情が読めなかった」(かれのひょうじょうがよめなかった). This word is often used in contexts involving emotions, communication, or interpersonal interactions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

923

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inquire, Ask

Reading

Kanji

尋Inquire

Explanation

The Japanese verb '尋ねる (たずねる)' primarily means 'to ask' or 'to inquire'. It is used when someone is seeking information or clarification about something. This verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it often carries a slightly more formal or polite nuance compared to '聞く (きく)', which also means 'to ask'. For example: I asked the teacher a question「先生に質問を尋ねた」(せんせいにしつもんをたずねた). He inquired about the meeting time「彼は会議の時間を尋ねた」(かれはかいぎのじかんをたずねた). Additionally, '尋ねる' can also mean 'to visit' or 'to call on someone', though this usage is less common and typically more formal. For example: She visited her friend's house「彼女は友達の家を尋ねた」(かのじょはともだちのいえをたずねた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

924

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tent

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テント (tento)' means 'tent'. This word is used to refer to a portable shelter made of cloth or similar material, supported by poles and stretched tight by cords or loops attached to pegs driven into the ground. It is commonly used in contexts related to camping, outdoor activities, or temporary shelters. For example: We set up a tent「テントを張った」(テントをはった). The tent is waterproof「そのテントは防水だ」(そのテントはぼうすいだ). This word is a direct loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

925

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Town

Reading

Kanji

街Street, Boulevard

Explanation

The Japanese noun '街 (まち)' refers to a town or a city, often implying a lively or bustling area with shops, streets, and people. It is commonly used to describe urban areas or specific districts within a city. For example: Let's go to the town「街に行こう」(まちにいこう). This town is very lively「この街はとてもにぎやかだ」(このまちはとてもにぎやかだ). The word can also carry a sense of community or a specific atmosphere, such as a shopping street or a cultural district. It is distinct from '村 (むら)' (village) or '都市 (とし)' (metropolis), as it often conveys a smaller, more intimate urban space.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

926

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Novel

Reading

Kanji

小Small 説Theory, Explanation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小説 (しょうせつ)' refers to a 'novel', which is a long fictional narrative in prose form. This term is commonly used in literary contexts to describe works of fiction that explore complex characters, plots, and themes. For example: I enjoy reading novels「小説を読むのが好きです」(しょうせつをよむのがすきです). This novel is very interesting「この小説はとても面白い」(このしょうせつはとてもおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '歴史小説 (れきししょうせつ)' (historical novel) or '推理小説 (すいりしょうせつ)' (mystery novel).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

927

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pension

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年金 (ねんきん)' refers to a 'pension', which is a regular payment made during retirement, typically funded by contributions made during one's working years. This term is commonly used in discussions about retirement planning, social security, and financial stability for the elderly. For example: I receive a pension「私は年金をもらっています」(わたしはねんきんをもらっています). The pension system is important for the elderly「年金制度は高齢者にとって重要です」(ねんきんせいどはこうれいしゃにとってじゅうようです). It's important to note that '年金' can refer to both public and private pension schemes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

928

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

In charge

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 担Bear, Carry

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '担当 (たんとう)' refers to being in charge of or responsible for a particular task, role, or area. It is commonly used in professional or organizational contexts to indicate someone's assigned duties or responsibilities. For example: He is in charge of sales「彼は営業を担当しています」(かれはえいぎょうをたんとうしています). I am responsible for customer service「私はカスタマーサービスを担当しています」(わたしはカスタマーサービスをたんとうしています). The term can also be used to describe the person who is responsible, as in '担当者 (たんとうしゃ) (person in charge)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

929

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boat

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボート (bouto)' refers to a small watercraft, typically propelled by oars, sails, or a motor. It is often used to describe recreational or small boats, such as rowboats or dinghies. Example sentences: Let's rent a boat「ボートを借りましょう」(ボートをかりましょう). The boat is floating on the lake「ボートが湖に浮かんでいる」(ボートがみずうみにうかんでいる). Note that 'ボート' is a loanword from English, and its usage is specific to small boats rather than larger ships, which are referred to as '船 (ふね)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

930

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finance

Reading

Kanji

融Fuse, Dissolve 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金融 (きんゆう)' refers to 'finance' or 'monetary circulation'. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, investment, and the management of money. For example: The finance industry is growing「金融業界は成長している」(きんゆうぎょうかいはせいちょうしている). He works in finance「彼は金融で働いている」(かれはきんゆうではたらいている). The term can also be used in broader contexts, such as discussing economic policies or financial systems. It is a key term in business and economic discussions in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

931

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right

Reading

Kanji

権Rights, Authority 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '権利 (けんり)' refers to a 'right', particularly in the context of legal or moral entitlements. It is commonly used in discussions about human rights, legal rights, or ownership rights. For example: Everyone has the right to freedom of speech「誰もが言論の自由の権利を持っている」(だれもがげんろんのじゆうのけんりをもっている). She exercised her right to vote「彼女は投票する権利を行使した」(かのじょはとうひょうするけんりをこうしした). This word is often used in formal or legal contexts and carries a strong sense of entitlement or privilege.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

932

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sentence

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文 (ぶん)' primarily means 'sentence'. It refers to a grammatical unit consisting of words that express a complete thought. This word is commonly used in contexts related to language, writing, and grammar. For example: This sentence is short「この文は短い」(このぶんはみじかい). Please write a sentence「文を書いてください」(ぶんをかいてください). Additionally, '文' can sometimes refer to a written text or document, but this usage is less common and context-dependent. The primary and most straightforward meaning is 'sentence'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

933

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Natural, Obvious

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 然Sort of thing, In that case

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '当然 (とうぜん)' can mean 'natural' or 'obvious'. It is used to describe something that is expected, self-evident, or logically follows from a situation. This word often conveys a sense of inevitability or something that should be taken for granted. For example: It's natural that he won「彼が勝つのは当然だ」(かれがかつのはとうぜんだ). It's obvious that she would refuse「彼女が断るのは当然だ」(かのじょがことわるのはとうぜんだ). The word can also be used in contexts where something is considered a given or a matter of course, such as in '当然の結果 (とうぜんのけっか) (natural outcome)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

934

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paper

Reading

Kanji

紙Paper

Explanation

The Japanese noun '紙 (かみ)' means 'paper'. It refers to the material used for writing, printing, or packaging. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in offices, schools, or homes. For example: Please give me a sheet of paper「紙を一枚ください」(かみをいちまいください). This book is made of recycled paper「この本は再生紙でできています」(このほんはさいせいしでできています). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '折り紙 (おりがみ)' (origami) or '新聞紙 (しんぶんし)' (newspaper).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

935

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Facility

Reading

Kanji

設Set up, Establish 施Alms, Carry out

Explanation

The Japanese noun '施設 (しせつ)' refers to a facility or institution, often used to describe buildings or places designed for a specific purpose, such as schools, hospitals, or recreational centers. It can also refer to infrastructure or installations. For example: The new sports facility is impressive「新しいスポーツ施設は素晴らしい」(あたらしいスポーツしせつはすばらしい). The hospital is a well-equipped facility「その病院は設備の整った施設です」(そのびょういんはせつびのととのったしせつです). This word is commonly used in formal or official contexts to describe public or private establishments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

936

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ward

Reading

Kanji

区District

Explanation

The Japanese noun '区 (く)' refers to a 'ward', which is an administrative division within a city, particularly in large urban areas like Tokyo. It is commonly used to denote specific districts or sections of a city. For example: I live in Shinjuku Ward「私は新宿区に住んでいます」(わたしはしんじゅくくにすんでいます). This ward is very busy「この区はとてもにぎやかです」(このくはとてもにぎやかです). The term is often used in addresses and official documents to specify a particular area within a city.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

937

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

English

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word 英England, Distinguished

Explanation

The Japanese noun '英語 (えいご)' refers to the English language. It is commonly used in contexts related to language learning, communication, or anything involving the English language. For example: I study English「私は英語を勉強します」(わたしはえいごをべんきょうします). This book is written in English「この本は英語で書かれています」(このほんはえいごでかかれています). The word can also be used to describe things related to the English language, such as '英語の先生 (えいごのせんせい)' (English teacher) or '英語の授業 (えいごのじゅぎょう)' (English class).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

938

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Personality

Reading

Kanji

格Status 性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '性格 (せいかく)' refers to a person's inherent traits, temperament, or personality. It is commonly used to describe someone's nature or behavioral tendencies. For example: She has a cheerful personality「彼女は明るい性格です」(かのじょはあかるいせいかくです). His personality is very serious「彼の性格はとても真面目です」(かれのせいかくはとてもまじめです). This word is neutral and can describe both positive and negative traits. It is often used in conversations about people's characteristics or compatibility.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

939

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Motorcycle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オートバイ (outobai)' refers to a 'motorcycle'. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe a two-wheeled motor vehicle. It is a loanword derived from the English 'auto bike'. Example sentences include: He rides a motorcycle「彼はオートバイに乗る」(かれはオートバイにのる). I want to buy a motorcycle「オートバイを買いたい」(オートバイをかいたい). The word is often used in casual contexts and is easily understood by Japanese speakers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

940

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half

Reading

Kanji

半Half

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半 (はん)' means 'half'. It is commonly used to indicate a division of something into two equal parts. This word can be used in various contexts, such as time, quantities, or physical objects. For example: half past six「六時半」(ろくじはん). Half of the cake「ケーキの半分」(ケーキのはんぶん). It is important to note that '半' is often combined with other words to specify what is being divided, such as '半分 (はんぶん)' which means 'half' in a more general sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

941

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Experience

Reading

Kanji

経Manage, Elapse 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '経験 (けいけん)' refers to 'experience', encompassing both the knowledge and skills acquired through direct involvement in events or activities. It is commonly used to describe personal or professional experiences. For example: I have experience in teaching「私は教える経験があります」(わたしはおしえるけいけんがあります). He gained valuable experience from the internship「彼はインターンシップから貴重な経験を得ました」(かれはインターンシップからきちょうなけいけんをえました). This term is versatile and can be applied in various contexts, such as work, life, or specific activities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

942

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Container

Reading

Kanji

器Vessel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '器 (うつわ)' primarily means 'container'. It refers to a vessel or receptacle used to hold something, such as food, liquids, or other items. This word is often used in contexts related to kitchenware, pottery, or storage. For example: a beautiful container「美しい器」(うつくしいうつわ). This container is for soup「この器はスープ用です」(このうつわはスープようです). Additionally, '器' can metaphorically refer to a person's capacity or ability, as in '彼は器が大きい (かれはうつわがおおきい)', which means 'He has a great capacity (for understanding or handling things).' However, this metaphorical usage is less common and should be clarified in context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

943

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Find

Reading

Kanji

見See 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見付ける (みつける)' means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used when someone locates something that was previously lost, hidden, or unknown. This verb can be applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts. For example: I found my keys「鍵を見付けた」(かぎをみつけた). She found a solution to the problem「彼女は問題の解決策を見付けた」(かのじょはもんだいのかいけつさくをみつけた). The verb can also imply a sense of effort or searching, as in 'I finally found the book I was looking for'「やっと探していた本を見付けた」(やっとさがしていたほんをみつけた). Note that '見付ける' is often used in casual conversation and can sometimes be written in hiragana as 'みつける'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

944

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person

Reading

Kanji

人Person 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本人 (ほんにん)' refers to 'the person in question' or 'the person themselves'. It is used to emphasize that the action or situation directly involves the specific individual being discussed. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts to clarify that the matter pertains directly to the individual, not someone else. For example: Only the person themselves can decide「本人だけが決めることができる」(ほんにんだけがきめることができる). The person in question has already left「本人はもう帰りました」(ほんにんはもうかえりました). It is important to note that '本人' is used to stress the direct involvement or responsibility of the individual being referred to.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

945

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Management

Reading

Kanji

営Manage 経Manage, Elapse

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '経営 (けいえい)' refers to the act of managing or running a business, organization, or enterprise. It encompasses the overall administration, planning, and control of resources to achieve organizational goals. This term is often used in contexts related to business operations, corporate strategy, and leadership. For example: He is in charge of the management of the company「彼は会社の経営を担当している」(かれはかいしゃのけいえいをたんとうしている). Good management is essential for success「良い経営は成功に不可欠だ」(よいけいえいはせいこうにふかけつだ). The word can also imply the broader concept of stewardship or governance over resources.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

946

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delicious

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '美味しい (おいしい)' means 'delicious'. It is used to describe food or drink that tastes very good. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to express enjoyment of a meal. For example: This cake is delicious「このケーキは美味しい」(このケーキはおいしい). The sushi at this restaurant is delicious「このレストランの寿司は美味しい」(このレストランのすしはおいしい). '美味しい' can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is very pleasing or enjoyable, such as a deal or opportunity.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

947

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Correct

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '正しい (ただしい)' means 'correct' or 'right'. It is used to describe something that is accurate, proper, or morally right. This word can be applied to facts, actions, behavior, or judgments. For example: His answer is correct「彼の答えは正しい」(かれのこたえはただしい). It is important to act in a morally right way「正しい行動をとることが大切だ」(ただしいこうどうをとることがたいせつだ). The word can also imply fairness or justice, as in '正しい社会 (ただしいしゃかい) (a just society)'. Note that '正しい' is often used in formal or serious contexts to emphasize correctness or righteousness.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

948

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reference

Reading

Kanji

参Participate 照Shine, Illuminate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '参照 (さんしょう)' means 'reference'. It is used to indicate the act of referring to something, such as a document, data, or source, for information or guidance. This term is commonly used in both formal and technical contexts, such as in academic writing, programming, or business documentation. For example: please refer to the manual for more details「詳細についてはマニュアルを参照してください」(しょうさいについてはマニュアルをさんしょうしてください). The data is referenced from the official report「そのデータは公式レポートから参照されています」(そのデータはこうしきレポートからさんしょうされています). Note that '参照' is often used in compound terms like '参照先 (さんしょうさき)' (reference destination) or '参照データ (さんしょうデータ)' (reference data).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

949

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Touch

Reading

Kanji

触Touch, Contact

Explanation

The Japanese verb '触れる (ふれる)' primarily means 'to touch' or 'to come into contact with'. It can be used both literally and figuratively. In its literal sense, it refers to physical contact, such as touching an object or surface. For example: Please do not touch the painting「絵に触れないでください」(えにふれないでください). In a figurative sense, it can mean to touch upon a topic or subject, as in: The speaker touched on an important issue「スピーカーは重要な問題に触れた」(スピーカーはじゅうようなもんだいにふれた). Additionally, '触れる' can also imply a brief or light touch, often suggesting a delicate or careful interaction. For example: The wind gently touched my face「風が私の顔に優しく触れた」(かぜがわたしのかおにやさしくふれた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

950

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

業Business 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '作業 (さぎょう)' refers to 'work' or 'task', particularly in the context of manual, physical, or specific operational activities. It is often used to describe labor-intensive or procedural tasks, such as construction work, factory work, or even routine chores. For example: The construction work is progressing「作業が進んでいる」(さぎょうがすすんでいる). I finished my homework「宿題の作業を終えた」(しゅくだいのさぎょうをおえた). This term is commonly used in professional or technical settings to describe specific types of work, distinguishing it from more general terms like '仕事 (しごと)' which can refer to work in a broader sense.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

951

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Again

Reading

Kanji

再Again, Twice

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '再び (ふたたび)' means 'again'. It is used to indicate that something is happening once more or returning to a previous state. This word often carries a slightly formal or literary tone and is commonly used in written language or formal speech. For example: He will try again「彼は再び挑戦する」(かれはふたたびちょうせんする). The leaves turned green again「葉は再び緑になった」(ははふたたびみどりになった). Note that '再び' is often used to describe events or actions that repeat after a significant interval or pause, emphasizing the recurrence of the situation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

952

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picture

Reading

Kanji

絵Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '絵 (え)' means 'picture' or 'painting'. It refers to a visual representation, typically created through drawing, painting, or other artistic methods. This word is commonly used in contexts involving art, illustrations, or any form of visual depiction. For example: This is a beautiful picture「これは美しい絵です」(これはうつくしいえです). I like to draw pictures「絵を描くのが好きです」(えをかくのがすきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a vivid mental image or scenario, as in '絵に描いたような美しさ (えにかいたようなうつくしさ)' meaning 'beauty as if painted in a picture'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

953

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yes

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese interjection 'はい (はい)' is a polite and formal way to say 'yes'. It is commonly used in various situations to affirm, agree, or acknowledge something. It can also be used to respond to a call or to indicate that one is listening. For example: Yes, I understand「はい、わかりました」(はい、わかりました). Yes, I am here「はい、ここにいます」(はい、ここにいます). It is important to note that 'はい' is more formal than other affirmative responses like 'うん' and is often used in professional or respectful settings.

Part Of Speech

interjection

Frequency

954

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Animal

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動物 (どうぶつ)' means 'animal'. It refers to living creatures that are not plants or humans, typically characterized by the ability to move voluntarily and respond to stimuli. This word is commonly used in general contexts to refer to animals of all kinds, from domestic pets to wild creatures. For example: I like animals「私は動物が好きです」(わたしはどうぶつがすきです). The zoo has many animals「その動物園にはたくさんの動物がいます」(そのどうぶつえんにはたくさんのどうぶつがいます). The word can also be used in scientific or educational contexts, such as '動物学 (どうぶつがく)' (zoology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

955

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

用Use 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '利用 (りよう)' means 'use' or 'utilization'. It refers to the act of using something, often in a practical or beneficial way. This word is commonly used in contexts involving services, resources, or facilities. For example: I use the library「図書館を利用する」(としょかんをりようする). He utilizes public transportation「彼は公共交通を利用する」(かれはこうきょうこうつうをりようする). The word can also imply making the most of something, such as opportunities or tools. Note that '利用' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '利用する (りようする)' (to use).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

956

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Father

Reading

Kanji

父Father 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '父親 (ちちおや)' refers to one's father, specifically in the context of being a parent. It is a formal and respectful term, often used when discussing family roles or relationships. For example: My father is strict「私の父親は厳しい」(わたしのちちおやはきびしい). His father is a doctor「彼の父親は医者です」(かれのちちおやはいしゃです). The term emphasizes the role of the father within the family structure and is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

957

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Convenient

Reading

Kanji

便Convenience 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '便利 (べんり)' means 'convenient'. It is used to describe something that is useful, handy, or makes tasks easier. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to tools, services, or situations that save time or effort. For example: This app is very convenient「このアプリはとても便利です」(このアプリはとてもべんりです). The convenience store is nearby「コンビニが近くて便利です」(コンビニがちかくてべんりです). Note that '便利' can also describe people who are helpful or resourceful, as in '彼は便利な人だ (かれはべんりなひとだ) (He is a helpful person).'

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

958

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Role

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese noun '役割 (やくわり)' means 'role'. It refers to the function or position someone or something has in a particular situation, group, or system. It can be used in various contexts, such as social roles, job responsibilities, or the role of an object in a process. For example: her role in the project is important「彼女のプロジェクトでの役割は重要だ」(かのじょのプロジェクトでのやくわりはじゅうようだ). Each tool has its own role「それぞれの道具には役割がある」(それぞれのどうぐにはやくわりがある). This word is often used to describe the expected behavior or contribution of a person or thing in a specific context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

959

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Itself

Reading

Kanji

自Self 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自体 (じたい)' means 'itself' or 'in itself'. It is used to emphasize the subject or object being discussed, often to indicate that something is being considered independently or inherently. For example: The problem itself is not difficult「問題自体は難しくない」(もんだいじたいはむずかしくない). The book itself is interesting「本自体は面白い」(ほんじたいはおもしろい). This word is often used to shift focus to the core nature of something, excluding external factors or influences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

960

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Squad

Reading

Kanji

隊Squad

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '隊 (たい)' is used to denote a group, team, or squad, often with a specific purpose or function. It is commonly attached to nouns to form words that describe organized groups, such as military units, task forces, or specialized teams. For example: a rescue squad「救助隊」(きゅうじょたい). A fire brigade「消防隊」(しょうぼうたい). This suffix is frequently used in contexts involving organized efforts, such as emergency services, military, or even fan groups. It carries a sense of collective action and purpose.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

961

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surgery

Reading

Kanji

術Art, Technique 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '手術 (しゅじゅつ)' means 'surgery'. It refers to a medical procedure involving an operation to treat or repair a part of the body. This term is commonly used in medical contexts and can be applied to various types of surgeries, such as heart surgery or cosmetic surgery. Example sentences: The doctor performed surgery「医者は手術をした」(いしゃはしゅじゅつをした). He needs surgery on his knee「彼は膝の手術が必要だ」(かれはひざのしゅじゅつがひつようだ). Note that '手術' can also be used metaphorically to describe a significant or drastic change, such as in business or policy, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

962

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought, Ideology

Reading

Kanji

思Think 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '思想 (しそう)' refers to 'thought' or 'ideology'. It is used to describe a system of ideas, beliefs, or philosophies, often in a formal or intellectual context. This word can be applied to personal thoughts, philosophical concepts, or political ideologies. For example: His thought is unique「彼の思想は独特だ」(かれのしそうはどくとくだ). The ideology of the movement is progressive「その運動の思想は進歩的だ」(そのうんどうのしそうはしんぽてきだ). Note that '思想' often carries a deeper, more structured connotation than casual thinking, and it is frequently used in academic or political discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

963

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manufacture

Reading

Kanji

製Manufacture 造Make, Build

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '製造 (せいぞう)' means 'manufacture' or 'production'. It refers to the process of making goods or products, typically on a large scale in factories or industrial settings. This term is commonly used in contexts related to industry, business, and technology. For example: The company manufactures cars「その会社は車を製造している」(そのかいしゃはくるまをせいぞうしている). This factory produces electronic devices「この工場は電子機器を製造している」(このこうじょうはでんしききをせいぞうしている). Note that '製造' is often used in compound words, such as '製造業 (せいぞうぎょう)' (manufacturing industry) or '製造工程 (せいぞうこうてい)' (manufacturing process).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

964

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pay, Sweep

Reading

Kanji

払Pay, Drive away

Explanation

The Japanese verb '払う (はらう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pay,' which refers to giving money in exchange for goods or services. For example: I paid the bill「請求書を払った」(せいきゅうしょをはらった). The second meaning is 'to sweep,' which refers to the action of cleaning a surface by brushing away dirt or debris. For example: She swept the floor「彼女は床を払った」(かのじょはゆかをはらった). The context in which this verb is used will determine its meaning, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

965

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gift, Present

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'プレゼント (purezento)' is borrowed from the English word 'present' and refers to a gift or something given to someone. It is commonly used in contexts involving giving or receiving gifts, especially during celebrations like birthdays or holidays. For example: I received a present from my friend「友達からプレゼントをもらった」(ともだちからプレゼントをもらった). I will give a gift to my mother「母にプレゼントをあげる」(ははにプレゼントをあげる). Note that 'プレゼント' can also function as a verb, as in 'プレゼントする (to give a gift/present).'

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

966

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Play

Reading

Kanji

遊Play

Explanation

The Japanese verb '遊ぶ (あそぶ)' means 'to play'. It is commonly used to describe engaging in recreational activities, games, or spending leisure time. This verb can be used for children playing, adults enjoying hobbies, or even animals playing. For example: The children are playing in the park「子供たちは公園で遊んでいる」(こどもたちはこうえんであそんでいる). I like to play video games「私はゲームで遊ぶのが好きです」(わたしはゲームであそぶのがすきです). Note that '遊ぶ' can also imply spending time idly or not working, as in 'He is just playing around and not studying'「彼は遊んでいて勉強していない」(かれはあそんでいてべんきょうしていない).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

967

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Necessary

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 必Inevitable, Certain

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '必要 (ひつよう)' means 'necessary'. It is used to describe something that is required or essential for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used in various contexts, such as in daily life, work, or academic settings. For example: It is necessary to study hard「勉強する必要がある」(べんきょうするひつようがある). Is this document necessary?「この書類は必要ですか？」(このしょるいはひつようですか？). The word can also be used to express the necessity of actions or items, as in '必要なもの (ひつようなもの) (necessary items)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

968

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Request, Ask

Reading

Kanji

頼Ask, Trust

Explanation

The Japanese verb '頼む (たのむ)' primarily means 'to ask' or 'to request'. It is used when someone is asking for a favor, help, or a service from another person. The nuance is often polite but can vary depending on the context and the relationship between the speaker and the listener. For example: Please help me「手伝ってくださいと頼む」(てつだってくださいとたのむ). I asked him to buy some bread「彼にパンを買ってくるように頼んだ」(かれにパンをかってくるようにたのんだ). It can also imply trust or reliance on someone, as in 'I rely on you'「君を頼む」(きみをたのむ). The verb is versatile and commonly used in everyday conversations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

969

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Demand

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 求Request, Seek

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '要求 (ようきゅう)' means 'demand'. It refers to a strong request or claim for something, often implying that the request is backed by authority, necessity, or urgency. This term is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as business negotiations, legal settings, or customer service. For example: The workers made a demand for higher wages「労働者たちは賃金の引き上げを要求した」(ろうどうしゃたちはちんぎんのひきあげをようきゅうした). The customer demanded a refund「客は返金を要求した」(きゃくはへんきんをようきゅうした). Note that '要求' can also imply a sense of entitlement or insistence, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

970

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alarm clock

Reading

Kanji

計Measure, Plan 時Time, Hour 目Eye 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目覚まし時計 (めざましどけい)' refers to an 'alarm clock', a device used to wake someone up at a specific time. It is commonly used in daily life to ensure punctuality. For example: I set the alarm clock for 7 AM「目覚まし時計を7時にセットした」(めざましどけいをしちじにセットした). The alarm clock didn't ring this morning「今朝、目覚まし時計が鳴らなかった」(けさ、めざましどけいがならなかった). This word is a compound of '目覚まし (めざまし)', meaning 'waking up', and '時計 (とけい)', meaning 'clock'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

971

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Past

Reading

Kanji

過Exceed, Error 去Past

Explanation

The Japanese noun '過去 (かこ)' means 'past'. It refers to a time that has already happened, or events that have occurred before the present. This word is often used in contexts discussing history, personal experiences, or time in general. For example: I cannot change the past「過去を変えることはできない」(かこをかえることはできない). He often talks about his past「彼はよく自分の過去について話す」(かれはよくじぶんのかこについてはなす). It can also be used in phrases like '過去の出来事 (かこのできごと)' (past events) or '過去を振り返る (かこをふりかえる)' (to look back on the past).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

972

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anytime

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'いつでも (itsudemo)' means 'anytime'. It is used to indicate that something can happen or be done at any moment, without restriction to a specific time. This adverb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as making offers, stating availability, or expressing flexibility. For example: You can call me anytime「いつでも電話してください」(いつでもでんわしてください). I am always ready to help「いつでも手伝う準備ができています」(いつでもてつだうじゅんびができています). The word 'いつでも' is often used in a positive and open-ended manner, emphasizing the lack of time constraints.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

973

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lord

Reading

Kanji

殿Palace, Formal honorific title

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '殿 (との)' is a formal and respectful title used to address or refer to someone of high status, such as a lord, master, or superior. It is often used in historical contexts or in formal writing, such as letters or official documents. For example: addressing a lord「殿、お願いがあります」(との、おねがいがあります). In modern usage, it is less common but can still be found in certain formal or ceremonial contexts. It is important to note that this suffix conveys a high level of respect and should be used appropriately.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

974

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calculation

Reading

Kanji

計Measure, Plan 算Calculate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '計算 (けいさん)' means 'calculation'. It refers to the process of performing mathematical operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. It can also be used metaphorically to describe planning or estimating outcomes. For example: I did the calculation「計算をしました」(けいさんをしました). The calculation was correct「計算は正しかった」(けいさんはただしかった). This word is often used in contexts involving math, finance, or strategic planning.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

975

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detailed

Reading

Kanji

詳Detailed

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '詳しい (くわしい)' means 'detailed' or 'well-informed'. It is used to describe someone who has extensive knowledge about a particular subject or something that is explained or described in great detail. For example: He is knowledgeable about history「彼は歴史に詳しい」(かれはれきしにくわしい). This report is very detailed「このレポートはとても詳しい」(このレポートはとてもくわしい). The adjective can also imply familiarity or expertise in a specific area, making it a useful term for describing both people and information.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

976

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subtraction

Reading

Kanji

算Calculate 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '引き算 (ひきざん)' refers to the mathematical operation of subtraction. It is commonly used in educational contexts, such as in math classes or when explaining basic arithmetic. For example: I am practicing subtraction「引き算を練習しています」(ひきざんをれんしゅうしています). Subtraction is easier than addition「引き算は足し算より簡単です」(ひきざんはたしざんよりかんたんです). This term is often used alongside other arithmetic operations like '足し算 (たしざん) (addition)' and '掛け算 (かけざん) (multiplication)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

977

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Every

Reading

Kanji

毎Every

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '毎 (ごと)' is used to indicate 'every' or 'each' in relation to time, frequency, or repetition. It is commonly attached to nouns to express regularity or intervals. For example: every day「毎日」(まいにち), every year「毎年」(まいとし), every time「毎回」(まいかい). This suffix is versatile and can be used with various time-related nouns to convey the idea of something happening consistently or repeatedly. Note that '毎' is often written in kanji but pronounced as 'ごと' when used as a suffix.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

978

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Persist

Reading

Kanji

張Spread, Stretch 頑Stubborn

Explanation

The Japanese verb '頑張る (がんばる)' means 'to persist' or 'to do one's best'. It is commonly used to encourage someone to keep trying or to put in effort. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as work, studies, sports, or personal challenges. For example: I will do my best at work「仕事で頑張ります」(しごとでがんばります). Please do your best in the exam「試験で頑張ってください」(しけんでがんばってください). It's important to note that '頑張る' can also be used to express encouragement or support, as in '頑張って！ (がんばって！) (Do your best!)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

979

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Addition

Reading

Kanji

算Calculate 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '足し算 (たしざん)' refers to the mathematical operation of addition. It is used to describe the process of adding numbers together to find their total. This term is commonly used in educational settings, such as in math classes or when teaching children basic arithmetic. For example: Let's do addition「足し算をしましょう」(たしざんをしましょう). I am good at addition「私は足し算が得意です」(わたしはたしざんがとくいです). The term can also be used in everyday contexts when discussing calculations or sums.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

980

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intersection

Reading

Kanji

点Point 差Difference 交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交差点 (こうさてん)' refers to an 'intersection', specifically a place where two or more roads cross each other. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when giving directions or discussing traffic. For example: Turn left at the next intersection「次の交差点を左に曲がってください」(つぎのこうさてんをひだりにまがってください). There was an accident at the intersection「交差点で事故がありました」(こうさてんでじこがありました). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

981

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Law

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 律Law, Rhythm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法律 (ほうりつ)' refers to 'law' in the sense of a system of rules established by a government or authority. It is used to describe legal statutes, regulations, or the body of laws governing a society. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: This law protects the environment「この法律は環境を守る」(このほうりつはかんきょうをまもる). He studies law at university「彼は大学で法律を勉強している」(かれはだいがくでほうりつをべんきょうしている). The nuance of '法律' is broader than specific rules or regulations, as it refers to the overall legal framework.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

982

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tennis

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'テニス (てにす)' means 'tennis'. It refers to the sport of tennis, which involves hitting a ball over a net using rackets. This word is a direct borrowing from English and is commonly used in Japanese. For example: I play tennis「私はテニスをします」(わたしはてにすをします). Tennis is fun「テニスは楽しいです」(てにすはたのしいです). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as 'テニスコート (てにすこーと)' (tennis court) or 'テニスボール (てにすぼーる)' (tennis ball).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

983

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Department

Reading

Kanji

科Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '科 (か)' is commonly used to denote a department, division, or field of study, particularly in academic, medical, or organizational contexts. It often follows a specific area of expertise or subject, such as in '医学部 (いがくぶ)' (medical department) or '理科 (りか)' (science). For example: She works in the dermatology department「彼女は皮膚科で働いています」(かのじょはひふかではたらいています). The biology department is on the third floor「生物学の科は三階にあります」(せいぶつがくのかはさんがいにあります). This suffix is also used in medical fields to specify a specialty, such as '眼科 (がんか)' (ophthalmology).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

984

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Medical care

Reading

Kanji

療Cure, Heal 医Doctor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '医療 (いりょう)' means 'medical care'. This word refers to the professional services provided for the prevention, treatment, and management of illness and injuries. It can be used to refer to both general medical care and specialized treatments. For example: She works in medical care 「彼女は医療に従事している」 (かのじょはいりょうにじゅうじしている). Access to medical care is important 「医療へのアクセスは重要です」 (いりょうへのあくせすはじゅうようです). The word is often used in contexts related to healthcare facilities, insurance, and public health systems.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

985

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Embrace

Reading

Kanji

抱Hug, Embrace

Explanation

The Japanese verb '抱く (いだく)' primarily means 'to embrace' or 'to hold in one's arms'. It can also metaphorically mean 'to harbor' feelings or thoughts, such as hopes or suspicions. This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: She embraced her child「彼女は子供を抱いた」(かのじょはこどもをいだいた). He harbors a deep love for her「彼は彼女に深い愛を抱いている」(かれはかのじょにふかいあいをいだいている). Note that '抱く' can also be read as 'だく' with a slightly different nuance, often implying a more physical or intimate embrace.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

986

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Division

Reading

Kanji

割Divide, Split 算Calculate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '割り算 (わりざん)' refers to the mathematical operation of division. It is commonly used in educational contexts, such as in math classes or when explaining arithmetic operations. For example: I learned division in school today「今日学校で割り算を習った」(きょうがっこうでわりざんをならった). Division is harder than multiplication「割り算は掛け算より難しい」(わりざんはかけざんよりむずかしい). This term is often used alongside other arithmetic operations like addition (足し算, たしざん), subtraction (引き算, ひきざん), and multiplication (掛け算, かけざん).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

987

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Housing

Reading

Kanji

住Live 宅House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '住宅 (じゅうたく)' refers to 'housing' or 'residential buildings'. It is commonly used to describe houses, apartments, or any type of dwelling where people live. This term is often used in discussions about real estate, urban planning, or living conditions. For example: The housing in this area is expensive「この地域の住宅は高い」(このちいきのじゅうたくはたかい). We are looking for new housing「新しい住宅を探しています」(あたらしいじゅうたくをさがしています). The word can also appear in compound terms like '住宅地 (じゅうたくち)', meaning 'residential area'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

988

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Side

Reading

Kanji

横Sideways

Explanation

The Japanese noun '横 (よこ)' primarily means 'side'. It refers to the lateral direction or the space beside something. This word is often used to describe the position of objects or people relative to each other. For example: sit next to me「私の横に座って」(わたしのよこにすわって). The store is next to the station「その店は駅の横です」(そのみせはえきのよこです). Additionally, '横' can sometimes imply a horizontal direction, as opposed to vertical. It is a versatile word used in various contexts to indicate adjacency or lateral positioning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

989

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reply

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 返Return

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '返事 (へんじ)' means 'reply'. It refers to a response or answer given to a question, request, or message. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I received a reply from him「彼から返事をもらった」(かれからへんじをもらった). Please give me a reply soon「早く返事をください」(はやくへんじをください). The word can also imply acknowledgment, such as when someone responds to being called. For instance: She didn't give a reply when I called her「彼女を呼んでも返事がなかった」(かのじょをよんでもへんじがなかった).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

990

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Procedure, Dependence

Reading

Kanji

次Next 第Ordinal number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次第 (しだい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'dependence', indicating that something is contingent upon or determined by another factor. For example: It depends on the weather「天気次第です」(てんきしだいです). The second meaning is 'procedure' or 'order', referring to the sequence or method in which things are done. For example: The meeting will proceed according to the agenda「会議は次第に従って進みます」(かいぎはしだいにしたがってすすみます). The word can also be used as a suffix to indicate that something will happen as soon as a certain condition is met, as in '着き次第 (つきしだい)', meaning 'as soon as I arrive'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

991

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intense, Violent

Reading

Kanji

激Violent, Fierce

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '激しい (はげしい)' primarily means 'intense' or 'violent'. It is used to describe situations, emotions, or actions that are extreme in nature. For example: The storm was intense「嵐が激しかった」(あらしがはげしかった). He has a violent temper「彼は激しい気性だ」(かれははげしいきしょうだ). This word can also describe something that is severe or fierce, such as competition or pain. For instance: The competition is fierce「競争が激しい」(きょうそうがはげしい). The pain was severe「痛みが激しかった」(いたみがはげしかった). It is important to note that '激しい' can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

992

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enjoy

Reading

Kanji

楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese verb '楽しむ (たのしむ)' means 'to enjoy'. It is used to express the act of taking pleasure in something, whether it be an activity, event, or experience. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as enjoying a hobby, a meal, or a moment. For example: I enjoy reading books「私は本を読むのを楽しむ」(わたしはほんをよむのをたのしむ). They enjoyed the party「彼らはパーティーを楽しんだ」(かれらはパーティーをたのしんだ). It can also imply looking forward to something with pleasure, as in 'I am looking forward to the trip'「旅行を楽しみにしている」(りょこうをたのしみにしている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

993

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Value

Reading

Kanji

値Value, Price

Explanation

The Japanese noun '値 (あたい)' means 'value'. It refers to the worth, importance, or numerical quantity of something. This word is often used in contexts involving mathematics, economics, or general assessments of worth. For example: the value of this item is high「この商品の値は高い」(このしょうひんのあたいはたかい). What is the value of x?「xの値は何ですか？」(xのあたいはなんですか？). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the significance or worth of abstract concepts, such as in 'the value of friendship'「友情の値」(ゆうじょうのあたい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

994

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lend

Reading

Kanji

貸Lend, Loan 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '貸し出す (かしだす)' means 'to lend' or 'to loan out'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being temporarily given to someone else, such as books from a library, tools, or other items. For example: The library lends books「図書館は本を貸し出す」(としょかんはほんをかしだす). I lent my friend a bicycle「友達に自転車を貸し出した」(ともだちにじてんしゃをかしだした). This verb is often used in formal or institutional settings, such as libraries, rental services, or businesses.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

995

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Apply

Reading

Kanji

申Report 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese verb '申し込む (もうしこむ)' primarily means 'to apply' or 'to make a formal request'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is applying for a service, membership, or event. For example: I applied for the job「その仕事に申し込んだ」(そのしごとにもうしこんだ). She applied for the course「彼女はそのコースに申し込んだ」(かのじょはそのコースにもうしこんだ). Additionally, it can also mean 'to propose' or 'to offer', such as in a marriage proposal. For example: He proposed to her「彼は彼女に結婚を申し込んだ」(かれはかのじょにけっこんをもうしこんだ). This verb is often used in formal or business settings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

996

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expectation

Reading

Kanji

待Wait 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '期待 (きたい)' means 'expectation'. It refers to the anticipation or hope that something will happen or be achieved. This word is often used in contexts where someone is looking forward to a positive outcome or result. For example: I have high expectations for the new project「新しいプロジェクトに期待しています」(あたらしいプロジェクトにきたいしています). Don't let down my expectations「私の期待を裏切らないで」(わたしのきたいをうらぎらないで). It can also be used to express anticipation for future events or developments, such as in '期待を込めて (きたいをこめて) (with expectation)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

997

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Others

Reading

Kanji

人Person 他Other (亻)

Explanation

The Japanese noun '他人 (たにん)' means 'others' or 'other people'. It refers to people who are not part of one's immediate circle, such as family or close friends. This word emphasizes a sense of separation or unfamiliarity. For example: Don't rely on others「他人に頼るな」(たにんにたよるな). He is just a stranger to me「彼は私にとってただの他人だ」(かれはわたしにとってただのたにんだ). The word can also carry a nuance of emotional distance, as in '他人事 (たにんごと)' (someone else's problem).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

998

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Important, Precious

Reading

Kanji

大Big 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '大事 (だいじ)' primarily means 'important' or 'precious'. It is used to describe something that holds significant value, whether it be an object, a person, or an abstract concept. The word can also imply care and attention, as in taking good care of something or someone. For example: This book is very important to me「この本は私にとってとても大事です」(このほんはわたしにとってとてもだいじです). Please take care of yourself「自分を大事にしてください」(じぶんをだいじにしてください). The nuance of 'precious' often carries an emotional weight, emphasizing the irreplaceable nature of the subject.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

999

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suddenly

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '急に (きゅうに)' means 'suddenly'. It is used to describe an action or event that happens abruptly or without warning. This adverb is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to convey a sense of immediacy or unexpectedness. For example: He suddenly stood up「彼は急に立ち上がった」(かれはきゅうにたちあがった). The weather suddenly changed「天気が急に変わった」(てんきがきゅうにかわった). It can also be used to describe a sudden change in emotion or state, such as '急に悲しくなった (きゅうにかなしくなった)' (suddenly became sad).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1000

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting