言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji School Grade

word

Meaning

Kind, Type

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety 類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種類 (しゅるい)' refers to a 'kind' or 'type' of something. It is used to categorize or classify things based on their characteristics. For example: there are many kinds of flowers「花の種類はたくさんあります」(はなのしゅるいはたくさんあります). What type of music do you like?「どんな種類の音楽が好きですか？」(どんなしゅるいのおんがくがすきですか？). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can apply to a wide range of contexts, such as food, animals, products, or ideas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

855

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Production

Reading

Kanji

生Life 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '生産 (せいさん)' refers to the act or process of producing or manufacturing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to industry, agriculture, and economics. For example: The factory increased its production「工場は生産を増やした」(こうじょうはせいさんをふやした). This region is known for rice production「この地域は米の生産で知られている」(このちいきはこめのせいさんでしられている). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as the production of art or ideas, though it is most frequently associated with physical goods.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

863

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surroundings

Reading

Kanji

周Circumference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '周り (まわり)' refers to the area or environment around something or someone. It can be used to describe physical surroundings, such as the area around a house, or more abstract contexts, like the people around you. For example: The surroundings are quiet「周りは静かです」(まわりはしずかです). I looked around「周りを見回した」(まわりをみまわした). This word is often used to indicate proximity or the immediate environment of a subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

864

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Souvenir

Reading

Kanji

土Soil 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お土産 (おみやげ)' refers to a 'souvenir' or a gift typically brought back from a trip or visit to a place. It is a common practice in Japan to bring back small gifts for family, friends, or colleagues when returning from a trip. These gifts often represent the local culture or specialties of the visited area. For example: I bought a souvenir from Kyoto「京都でお土産を買いました」(きょうとでおみやげをかいました). This is a souvenir from Hokkaido「これは北海道のお土産です」(これはほっかいどうのおみやげです). The term 'お土産' is often used in a polite or formal context, and it is customary to present these gifts with both hands as a sign of respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

865

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Special

Reading

Kanji

特Special 別Separate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '特別 (とくべつ)' means 'special'. It is used to describe something that is out of the ordinary, unique, or given particular attention. It can be used in various contexts, such as events, treatment, or items. For example: This is a special day「今日は特別な日です」(きょうはとくべつなひです). She received special treatment「彼女は特別な扱いを受けた」(かのじょはとくべつなあつかいをうけた). The word can also imply something is exceptional or extraordinary, often carrying a positive connotation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

866

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student

Reading

Kanji

徒Follower, Junior 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生徒 (せいと)' refers to a 'student', typically in the context of elementary, middle, or high school. It is commonly used to describe someone who is enrolled in and attending a school. Unlike '学生 (がくせい)', which can refer to college or university students, '生徒' is more specific to younger students. For example: The student is studying「生徒は勉強しています」(せいとはべんきょうしています). She is a high school student「彼女は高校の生徒です」(かのじょはこうこうのせいとです). The teacher is guiding the students「先生は生徒を指導しています」(せんせいはせいとをしどうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

882

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hundred million

Reading

Kanji

億Hundred million

Explanation

The Japanese noun '億 (おく)' represents the number 'hundred million' (100,000,000). It is used in contexts involving large quantities, such as population, money, or other numerical data. For example: The population of Japan is over 100 million「日本の人口は1億人以上です」(にほんのじんこうはいちおくにんいじょうです). The company made a profit of 500 million yen「その会社は5億円の利益を上げました」(そのかいしゃはごおくえんのりえきをあげました). This term is essential in financial, statistical, and demographic discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

891

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Industry

Reading

Kanji

業Business 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '産業 (さんぎょう)' refers to 'industry' or 'industrial sector'. It broadly encompasses the production of goods or services within an economy, including manufacturing, agriculture, and technology. This term is often used in discussions about economic development, business, and societal progress. For example: Japan's automobile industry is advanced「日本の自動車産業は進んでいます」(にほんのじどうしゃさんぎょうはすすんでいます). The fishing industry is important for this region「この地域では漁業産業が重要です」(このちいきではぎょぎょうさんぎょうがじゅうようです). Note that '産業' can also refer to specific sectors, such as '農業産業 (のうぎょうさんぎょう)' (agricultural industry) or 'IT産業 (あいてぃーさんぎょう)' (IT industry).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

899

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Test, Exam

Reading

Kanji

試Try, Attempt 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '試験 (しけん)' primarily means 'exam' or 'test'. It refers to a formal assessment of knowledge, skills, or abilities, often conducted in educational or professional settings. This word is commonly used in contexts like school exams, job entrance tests, or experiments. For example: I have an exam tomorrow「明日は試験があります」(あしたはしけんがあります). He passed the entrance test「彼は入学試験に合格した」(かれはにゅうがくしけんにごうかくした). Note that '試験' can also refer to trials or experiments in scientific or technical contexts, such as '試験管 (しけんかん)' (test tube).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

914

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Town

Reading

Kanji

街Street, Boulevard

Explanation

The Japanese noun '街 (まち)' refers to a town or a city, often implying a lively or bustling area with shops, streets, and people. It is commonly used to describe urban areas or specific districts within a city. For example: Let's go to the town「街に行こう」(まちにいこう). This town is very lively「この街はとてもにぎやかだ」(このまちはとてもにぎやかだ). The word can also carry a sense of community or a specific atmosphere, such as a shopping street or a cultural district. It is distinct from '村 (むら)' (village) or '都市 (とし)' (metropolis), as it often conveys a smaller, more intimate urban space.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

926

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Novel

Reading

Kanji

小Small 説Theory, Explanation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小説 (しょうせつ)' refers to a 'novel', which is a long fictional narrative in prose form. This term is commonly used in literary contexts to describe works of fiction that explore complex characters, plots, and themes. For example: I enjoy reading novels「小説を読むのが好きです」(しょうせつをよむのがすきです). This novel is very interesting「この小説はとても面白い」(このしょうせつはとてもおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '歴史小説 (れきししょうせつ)' (historical novel) or '推理小説 (すいりしょうせつ)' (mystery novel).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

927

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Natural, Obvious

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 然Sort of thing, In that case

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '当然 (とうぜん)' can mean 'natural' or 'obvious'. It is used to describe something that is expected, self-evident, or logically follows from a situation. This word often conveys a sense of inevitability or something that should be taken for granted. For example: It's natural that he won「彼が勝つのは当然だ」(かれがかつのはとうぜんだ). It's obvious that she would refuse「彼女が断るのは当然だ」(かのじょがことわるのはとうぜんだ). The word can also be used in contexts where something is considered a given or a matter of course, such as in '当然の結果 (とうぜんのけっか) (natural outcome)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

934

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

English

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word 英England, Distinguished

Explanation

The Japanese noun '英語 (えいご)' refers to the English language. It is commonly used in contexts related to language learning, communication, or anything involving the English language. For example: I study English「私は英語を勉強します」(わたしはえいごをべんきょうします). This book is written in English「この本は英語で書かれています」(このほんはえいごでかかれています). The word can also be used to describe things related to the English language, such as '英語の先生 (えいごのせんせい)' (English teacher) or '英語の授業 (えいごのじゅぎょう)' (English class).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

938

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Container

Reading

Kanji

器Vessel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '器 (うつわ)' primarily means 'container'. It refers to a vessel or receptacle used to hold something, such as food, liquids, or other items. This word is often used in contexts related to kitchenware, pottery, or storage. For example: a beautiful container「美しい器」(うつくしいうつわ). This container is for soup「この器はスープ用です」(このうつわはスープようです). Additionally, '器' can metaphorically refer to a person's capacity or ability, as in '彼は器が大きい (かれはうつわがおおきい)', which means 'He has a great capacity (for understanding or handling things).' However, this metaphorical usage is less common and should be clarified in context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

943

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Find

Reading

Kanji

見See 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見付ける (みつける)' means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used when someone locates something that was previously lost, hidden, or unknown. This verb can be applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts. For example: I found my keys「鍵を見付けた」(かぎをみつけた). She found a solution to the problem「彼女は問題の解決策を見付けた」(かのじょはもんだいのかいけつさくをみつけた). The verb can also imply a sense of effort or searching, as in 'I finally found the book I was looking for'「やっと探していた本を見付けた」(やっとさがしていたほんをみつけた). Note that '見付ける' is often used in casual conversation and can sometimes be written in hiragana as 'みつける'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

944

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reference

Reading

Kanji

参Participate 照Shine, Illuminate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '参照 (さんしょう)' means 'reference'. It is used to indicate the act of referring to something, such as a document, data, or source, for information or guidance. This term is commonly used in both formal and technical contexts, such as in academic writing, programming, or business documentation. For example: please refer to the manual for more details「詳細についてはマニュアルを参照してください」(しょうさいについてはマニュアルをさんしょうしてください). The data is referenced from the official report「そのデータは公式レポートから参照されています」(そのデータはこうしきレポートからさんしょうされています). Note that '参照' is often used in compound terms like '参照先 (さんしょうさき)' (reference destination) or '参照データ (さんしょうデータ)' (reference data).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

949

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

用Use 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '利用 (りよう)' means 'use' or 'utilization'. It refers to the act of using something, often in a practical or beneficial way. This word is commonly used in contexts involving services, resources, or facilities. For example: I use the library「図書館を利用する」(としょかんをりようする). He utilizes public transportation「彼は公共交通を利用する」(かれはこうきょうこうつうをりようする). The word can also imply making the most of something, such as opportunities or tools. Note that '利用' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '利用する (りようする)' (to use).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

956

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Convenient

Reading

Kanji

便Convenience 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '便利 (べんり)' means 'convenient'. It is used to describe something that is useful, handy, or makes tasks easier. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to tools, services, or situations that save time or effort. For example: This app is very convenient「このアプリはとても便利です」(このアプリはとてもべんりです). The convenience store is nearby「コンビニが近くて便利です」(コンビニがちかくてべんりです). Note that '便利' can also describe people who are helpful or resourceful, as in '彼は便利な人だ (かれはべんりなひとだ) (He is a helpful person).'

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

958

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Squad

Reading

Kanji

隊Squad

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '隊 (たい)' is used to denote a group, team, or squad, often with a specific purpose or function. It is commonly attached to nouns to form words that describe organized groups, such as military units, task forces, or specialized teams. For example: a rescue squad「救助隊」(きゅうじょたい). A fire brigade「消防隊」(しょうぼうたい). This suffix is frequently used in contexts involving organized efforts, such as emergency services, military, or even fan groups. It carries a sense of collective action and purpose.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

961

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Necessary

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 必Inevitable, Certain

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '必要 (ひつよう)' means 'necessary'. It is used to describe something that is required or essential for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used in various contexts, such as in daily life, work, or academic settings. For example: It is necessary to study hard「勉強する必要がある」(べんきょうするひつようがある). Is this document necessary?「この書類は必要ですか？」(このしょるいはひつようですか？). The word can also be used to express the necessity of actions or items, as in '必要なもの (ひつようなもの) (necessary items)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

968

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Demand

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 求Request, Seek

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '要求 (ようきゅう)' means 'demand'. It refers to a strong request or claim for something, often implying that the request is backed by authority, necessity, or urgency. This term is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as business negotiations, legal settings, or customer service. For example: The workers made a demand for higher wages「労働者たちは賃金の引き上げを要求した」(ろうどうしゃたちはちんぎんのひきあげをようきゅうした). The customer demanded a refund「客は返金を要求した」(きゃくはへんきんをようきゅうした). Note that '要求' can also imply a sense of entitlement or insistence, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

970

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alarm clock

Reading

Kanji

計Measure, Plan 時Time, Hour 目Eye 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目覚まし時計 (めざましどけい)' refers to an 'alarm clock', a device used to wake someone up at a specific time. It is commonly used in daily life to ensure punctuality. For example: I set the alarm clock for 7 AM「目覚まし時計を7時にセットした」(めざましどけいをしちじにセットした). The alarm clock didn't ring this morning「今朝、目覚まし時計が鳴らなかった」(けさ、めざましどけいがならなかった). This word is a compound of '目覚まし (めざまし)', meaning 'waking up', and '時計 (とけい)', meaning 'clock'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

971

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intersection

Reading

Kanji

点Point 差Difference 交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交差点 (こうさてん)' refers to an 'intersection', specifically a place where two or more roads cross each other. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when giving directions or discussing traffic. For example: Turn left at the next intersection「次の交差点を左に曲がってください」(つぎのこうさてんをひだりにまがってください). There was an accident at the intersection「交差点で事故がありました」(こうさてんでじこがありました). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

981

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

History

Reading

Kanji

史History

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '史 (し)' means 'history'. It is often used as a suffix in compound words to denote a field or study related to history. For example: Japanese history「日本史」(にほんし). World history「世界史」(せかいし). This suffix is commonly used in academic contexts and is attached to nouns to form terms that refer to the history of a specific subject, place, or era. It is important to note that '史' is not used as a standalone word but rather as a part of compound words.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1016

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ethnicity

Reading

Kanji

民People, Nation 族Family

Explanation

The Japanese noun '民族 (みんぞく)' refers to 'ethnicity' or 'ethnic group'. It is used to describe a group of people who share common cultural, linguistic, or ancestral traits. This term is often used in discussions about cultural identity, history, or diversity. For example: Japan is a country with a single dominant ethnicity「日本は単一民族の国です」(にほんはたんいつみんぞくのくにです). The festival celebrates the traditions of various ethnic groups「その祭りはさまざまな民族の伝統を祝います」(そのまつりはさまざまなみんぞくのでんとうをいわいます). The word can also be used in academic or political contexts to discuss ethnic relations or issues.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1032

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reservation

Reading

Kanji

約Promise, Approximately 予Beforehand

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '予約 (よやく)' means 'reservation'. It is commonly used to refer to booking or reserving something in advance, such as a table at a restaurant, a hotel room, or tickets for an event. For example: I made a reservation for dinner「夕食の予約をしました」(ゆうしょくのよやくをしました). Do you have a reservation?「予約はありますか？」(よやくはありますか？). This word is often used in formal and informal contexts alike, and it is essential for planning and organizing events or services in Japan.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1037

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Promise

Reading

Kanji

約Promise, Approximately 束Bundle, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '約束 (やくそく)' means 'promise'. It refers to a commitment or assurance that one will do something or that a particular thing will happen. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate a pledge or agreement between people. For example: I made a promise to my friend「友達と約束をした」(ともだちとやくそくをした). He broke his promise「彼は約束を破った」(かれはやくそくをやぶった). It can also be used in phrases like '約束を守る (やくそくをまもる)' (to keep a promise) or '約束を果たす (やくそくをはたす)' (to fulfill a promise).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1038

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strange

Reading

Kanji

変Change, Abnormal

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '変 (へん)' means 'strange' or 'weird'. It is used to describe something that is unusual, odd, or out of the ordinary. This word can be applied to situations, behaviors, or objects. For example: That person is strange「あの人は変だ」(あのひとはへんだ). This situation is weird「この状況は変だ」(このじょうきょうはへんだ). It can also be used to describe a change in state, such as '変な音 (へんなおと) (strange sound)' or '変な感じ (へんなかんじ) (weird feeling)'. Note that '変' can also function as a noun meaning 'change' in certain contexts, but this usage is less common compared to its adjectival meaning.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1043

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Change, Variation

Reading

Kanji

化Change 変Change, Abnormal

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '変化 (へんか)' primarily means 'change' or 'variation'. It refers to a transformation or alteration in state, form, or condition. This word is often used in contexts involving physical, chemical, or abstract changes. For example: The weather changes quickly「天気が急に変化する」(てんきがきゅうにへんかする). There is a variation in color「色に変化がある」(いろにへんかがある). It can also be used in scientific contexts, such as describing chemical changes or biological mutations. The word is neutral and can be applied to both positive and negative changes.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1045

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reference

Reading

Kanji

考Think, Consider 参Participate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '参考 (さんこう)' means 'reference'. It is used to indicate something that is consulted for information or guidance. This word is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts when referring to materials, data, or advice that helps in making decisions or understanding a topic. For example: Please use this book as a reference「この本を参考にしてください」(このほんをさんこうにしてください). This data is for reference only「このデータは参考までです」(このデータはさんこうまでです). The word can also imply that the information is supplementary and not definitive.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1047

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Best

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 最Most

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最高 (さいこう)' means 'best' or 'highest'. It is used to describe something that is of the utmost quality, excellence, or degree. This word can be applied to a wide range of contexts, such as experiences, objects, or achievements. For example: This is the best day ever!「今日は最高の日だ！」(きょうはさいこうのひだ！). The view from here is the best「ここからの景色は最高だ」(ここからのけしきはさいこうだ). It can also be used to express extreme satisfaction or excitement, as in '最高！(さいこう！)' which translates to 'Awesome!' or 'The best!'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1068

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seat

Reading

Kanji

席Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '席 (せき)' primarily means 'seat'. It refers to a place to sit, such as in a theater, train, or at a table. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as reserving a seat or finding a seat in a crowded place. For example: Please take a seat「席に座ってください」(せきにすわってください). The seat is reserved「その席は予約済みです」(そのせきはよやくずみです). Additionally, '席' can sometimes imply a position or role in a social or professional setting, such as a seat in a meeting or a position in a company, but the primary meaning remains 'seat'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1069

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attendance

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 席Seat

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出席 (しゅっせき)' means 'attendance'. It refers to the act of being present at a meeting, class, event, or other gathering. It is commonly used in formal or academic contexts. For example: attendance is mandatory「出席は必須です」(しゅっせきはひっすです). I will attend the meeting「会議に出席します」(かいぎにしゅっせきします). The word can also be used in phrases like '出席を取る (しゅっせきをとる)' (to take attendance) or '出席率 (しゅっせきりつ)' (attendance rate).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1074

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Absence

Reading

Kanji

欠Lack 席Seat

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '欠席 (けっせき)' refers to the act of being absent, particularly from events, meetings, or classes. It is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to indicate non-attendance. For example: I will be absent from the meeting tomorrow「明日の会議は欠席します」(あしたのかいぎはけっせきします). His absence was noted by the teacher「先生は彼の欠席に気づいた」(せんせいはかれのけっせきにきづいた). The word can also be used in written notices or announcements, such as '欠席届 (けっせきとどけ)', which means 'notice of absence'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1076

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Companion

Reading

Kanji

仲Relationship 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仲間 (なかま)' refers to a companion, friend, or someone who shares a common purpose or activity. It emphasizes a sense of camaraderie or belonging to a group. This word is often used to describe peers, colleagues, or members of the same team or community. For example: He is my companion「彼は私の仲間です」(かれはわたしのなかまです). We are companions in this project「私たちはこのプロジェクトの仲間です」(わたしたちはこのプロジェクトのなかまです). The term can also imply a shared bond or mutual support, such as in sports teams or work environments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1087

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Extremely

Reading

Kanji

極Extreme, Pole

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '極めて (きわめて)' means 'extremely' or 'very'. It is used to emphasize the degree or intensity of something, often in formal or written contexts. This adverb is typically placed before adjectives or other adverbs to strengthen their meaning. For example: This problem is extremely difficult「この問題は極めて難しい」(このもんだいはきわめてむずかしい). The results were extremely satisfactory「結果は極めて満足のいくものだった」(けっかはきわめてまんぞくのいくものだった). Note that '極めて' carries a formal tone and is less commonly used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1098

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maximum

Reading

Kanji

大Big 最Most

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最大 (さいだい)' means 'maximum'. It refers to the greatest or highest amount, degree, or size that is possible or allowed. This word is often used in contexts involving limits, capacities, or extremes. For example: the maximum speed is 100 km/h「最大速度は100キロです」(さいだいそくどは100キロです). This is the maximum capacity「これが最大容量です」(これがさいだいようりょうです). It can also be used in abstract contexts, such as 'maximum effort' or 'maximum potential'. The word is commonly seen in technical, scientific, and everyday contexts where limits are discussed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1101

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Real estate agent

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof 産Give birth 動Move 不Not

Explanation

The Japanese noun '不動産屋 (ふどうさんや)' refers to a 'real estate agent' or 'real estate agency'. This term is used to describe a person or business that deals with the buying, selling, and renting of properties. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing housing or property matters. For example: I went to the real estate agent to find a new apartment「新しいアパートを探しに不動産屋に行った」(あたらしいアパートをさがしにふどうさんやにいった). The real estate agent showed us several houses「不動産屋が私たちにいくつかの家を見せてくれた」(ふどうさんやがわたしたちにいくつかのいえをみせてくれた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1103

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Since

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以来 (いらい)' means 'since' and is used to indicate a period of time starting from a specific point in the past up to the present. It is often used to describe events, situations, or conditions that have continued from a past moment until now. For example: I haven't seen him since last year「去年以来彼に会っていない」(きょねんいらいかれにあっていない). Since moving to Tokyo, I've been very busy「東京に引っ越して以来、とても忙しい」(とうきょうにひっこしていらい、とてもいそがしい). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts and can be paired with various time expressions to specify the starting point.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1106

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express

Reading

Kanji

速Quick 達Attain, Plural

Explanation

The Japanese noun '速達 (そくたつ)' refers to 'express' or 'express delivery'. It is commonly used in the context of mail or package delivery services to indicate that the item will be delivered faster than standard delivery. For example: I sent the document by express「書類を速達で送りました」(しょるいをそくたつでおくりました). Please use express delivery for this package「この荷物は速達でお願いします」(このにもつはそくたつでおねがいします). The term is often seen in postal services and is a convenient option for urgent deliveries.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1110

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Experiment

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '実験 (じっけん)' means 'experiment'. It refers to a scientific test or trial conducted to discover or demonstrate something. This word is commonly used in academic, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: We conducted an experiment「私たちは実験を行いました」(わたしたちはじっけんをおこないました). The experiment was successful「実験は成功しました」(じっけんはせいこうしました). It can also be used metaphorically to describe trying something new, such as: This recipe is an experiment「このレシピは実験です」(このレシピはじっけんです).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1127

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Building

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 建Build

Explanation

The Japanese noun '建物 (たてもの)' refers to a 'building', which is a structure with a roof and walls, such as a house, school, or office. This word is commonly used to describe any kind of constructed edifice. For example: That building is tall「あの建物は高い」(あのたてものはたかい). I work in that building「私はあの建物で働いています」(わたしはあのたてものではたらいています). The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts and is neutral in tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1128

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elderly

Reading

Kanji

人Person 老Old, Aged

Explanation

The Japanese noun '老人 (ろうじん)' refers to an elderly person or old people in general. It is a neutral term used to describe someone who is advanced in age, typically implying respect for their experience and wisdom. However, context matters, as it can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation depending on usage. Example sentences: The elderly man is walking slowly「老人がゆっくり歩いている」(ろうじんがゆっくりあるいている). We should respect the elderly「私たちは老人を尊敬すべきだ」(わたしたちはろうじんをそんけいすべきだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1134

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sense, Sensation

Reading

Kanji

感Feeling, Sensation 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '感覚 (かんかく)' refers to the physical or mental perception of stimuli, often translated as 'sensation' or 'sense'. It can describe the physical senses (touch, taste, smell, etc.) or a more abstract sense of understanding or intuition. For example: I lost sensation in my hand「手の感覚がなくなった」(てのかんかくがなくなった). He has a good sense of direction「彼は方向感覚が優れている」(かれはほうこうかんかくがすぐれている). The word is also used in contexts like 'a sense of beauty' (美の感覚, びのかんかく) or 'a sense of danger' (危険の感覚, きけんのかんかく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1157

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Citizen

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市民 (しみん)' means 'citizen'. It refers to a person who is a member of a particular city, town, or country, and who has rights and responsibilities within that community. This term is often used in contexts related to civic duties, local governance, and community involvement. For example: The citizens of this city are very active「この街の市民はとても活発です」(このまちのしみんはとてもかっぱつです). She is a proud citizen of Tokyo「彼女は東京の誇り高い市民です」(かのじょはとうきょうのほこりたかいしみんです). The word can also be used in broader contexts to refer to people who are part of a larger society or community, emphasizing their role and participation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1171

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Creation

Reading

Kanji

成Become 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作成 (さくせい)' refers to the act of creating, preparing, or producing something, often in a formal or systematic manner. It is commonly used in contexts such as document preparation, data compilation, or the creation of materials. For example: the creation of a report「レポートの作成」(れぽーとのさくせい). She is preparing the presentation materials「彼女はプレゼンテーション資料を作成している」(かのじょはぷれぜんてーしょんしりょうをさくせいしている). This word is often used in professional or technical settings to describe the process of making something with care and precision.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1173

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Goal

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 標Signpost, Mark

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目標 (もくひょう)' means 'goal'. It refers to an objective or target that someone aims to achieve. This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts, such as setting life goals, career targets, or project milestones. For example: my goal is to become fluent in Japanese「私の目標は日本語が流暢になることです」(わたしのもくひょうはにほんごがりゅうちょうになることです). The team set a new goal「チームは新しい目標を設定しました」(チームはあたらしいもくひょうをせっていしました). The word can also imply a sense of direction or purpose, as in '人生の目標 (じんせいのもくひょう) (life goal)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1179

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Difference

Reading

Kanji

差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '差 (さ)' primarily means 'difference'. It refers to the distinction or gap between two or more things, whether in quantity, quality, or degree. This word is often used in contexts where comparison is involved. For example: there is a big difference between them「彼らの間には大きな差がある」(かれらのあいだにはおおきなさがある). The temperature difference is significant「温度の差が大きい」(おんどのさがおおきい). Additionally, '差' can also be used in mathematical contexts to denote the result of subtraction, as in 'the difference between 10 and 6 is 4'「10と6の差は4です」(じゅうとろくのさはよんです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1192

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accompany, Date

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '付き合う (つきあう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to accompany' or 'to go along with someone', often used when someone joins another person in an activity or event. For example: I will accompany you to the station「駅まで付き合います」(えきまでつきあいます). The second meaning is 'to date' or 'to be in a romantic relationship'. For example: They have been dating for two years「彼らは2年間付き合っています」(かれらはにねんかんつきあっています). The verb can also imply spending time together in a social or supportive context, such as helping someone with a task. For example: I will help you with your work「仕事に付き合います」(しごとにつきあいます).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1193

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cry

Reading

Kanji

泣Weep, Cry

Explanation

The Japanese verb '泣く (なく)' means 'to cry'. It is used to describe the act of shedding tears, often due to sadness, pain, or overwhelming emotion. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as crying because of a sad movie, a personal loss, or even tears of joy. For example: The child cried loudly「子供は大声で泣いた」(こどもはおおごえでないた). She cried when she heard the news「彼女はその知らせを聞いて泣いた」(かのじょはそのしらせをきいてないた). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe something that evokes a strong emotional response, such as a touching story.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1195

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raise, List

Reading

Kanji

挙Raise

Explanation

The Japanese verb '挙げる (あげる)' has multiple meanings depending on the context. The primary meaning is 'to raise' or 'to lift up', often used in physical or abstract contexts. For example: raise your hand「手を挙げて」(てをあげて). The second meaning is 'to list' or 'to enumerate', used when presenting examples or items. For example: list the reasons「理由を挙げる」(りゆうをあげる). This verb is versatile and can be used in various situations, such as raising a flag, raising a question, or listing achievements. It is important to note that '挙げる' is often used in formal or written contexts, and its usage can vary based on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1217

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rejoice

Reading

Kanji

喜Rejoice

Explanation

The Japanese verb '喜ぶ (よろこぶ)' means 'to rejoice' or 'to be delighted'. It is used to express happiness or joy in response to something positive, such as good news, a gift, or an achievement. This verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: She rejoiced at the news「彼女はその知らせを喜んだ」(かのじょはそのしらせをよろこんだ). We were delighted with the gift「私たちはその贈り物を喜んだ」(わたしたちはそのおくりものをよろこんだ). The verb can also be used to describe someone's general state of happiness, as in 'He is always rejoicing'「彼はいつも喜んでいる」(かれはいつもよろこんでいる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1230

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unkind

Reading

Kanji

切Cut 親Parent 不Not

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不親切 (ふしんせつ)' means 'unkind' or 'not considerate'. It is used to describe someone or something that lacks kindness, thoughtfulness, or helpfulness. This term is often used in situations where someone fails to provide assistance or behaves in a way that is inconsiderate of others' feelings. For example: The staff was unkind「スタッフは不親切だった」(スタッフはふしんせつだった). His explanation was not helpful「彼の説明は不親切だった」(かれのせつめいはふしんせつだった). Note that '不親切' is often used in formal or serious contexts to express dissatisfaction with someone's behavior.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1235

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Combination, Bonding

Reading

Kanji

結Tie, Bind 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '結合 (けつごう)' refers to the act of combining or bonding things together. It is often used in scientific, technical, or abstract contexts to describe the union or integration of elements. For example: the combination of hydrogen and oxygen forms water「水素と酸素の結合は水を形成する」(すいそとさんそのけつごうはみずをけいせいする). The bonding of atoms creates molecules「原子の結合は分子を作る」(げんしのけつごうはぶんしをつくる). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships or connections between people or ideas.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1249

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Section, Lesson

Reading

Kanji

課Section, Lesson

Explanation

The Japanese noun '課 (か)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'section', often used in organizational or structural contexts, such as divisions within a company or chapters in a book. For example: the sales section「営業課」(えいぎょうか). The second meaning is 'lesson', typically referring to a unit of study or instruction. For example: today's lesson「今日の課」(きょうのか). The word is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used. It is commonly seen in educational, corporate, and literary settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1254

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Theory

Reading

Kanji

説Theory, Explanation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '説 (せつ)' primarily means 'theory' or 'explanation'. It refers to a systematic explanation of a phenomenon, often based on reasoning or evidence. This word is commonly used in academic, scientific, or philosophical contexts. For example: his theory is interesting「彼の説は面白い」(かれのせつはおもしろい). There are various theories about this phenomenon「この現象について様々な説がある」(このげんしょうについてさまざまなせつがある). Additionally, '説' can sometimes imply a narrative or story, particularly in historical or mythological contexts, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to distinguish it from the primary meaning of 'theory'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1255

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attached

Reading

Kanji

付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '付き (つき)' means 'attached' or 'included'. It is used to indicate that something comes with or is attached to something else. This suffix is often used in contexts like facilities, services, or features that are included with a product or place. For example: a room with a bathroom attached「バスルーム付きの部屋」(バスルームつきのへや). A meal with dessert included「デザート付きの食事」(デザートつきのしょくじ). It can also imply a sense of accompaniment or association, such as in 'guide attached'「ガイド付き」(ガイドつき). Note that '付き' is often written in hiragana when used as a suffix, but it can also appear as part of compound words written in kanji, such as '手付き (てつき)' (hand movements).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1259

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Natural, Nature

Reading

Kanji

自Self 然Sort of thing, In that case

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '自然 (しぜん)' can mean both 'nature' and 'natural'. When used to mean 'nature', it refers to the physical world and its phenomena, such as plants, animals, landscapes, and natural processes. For example: I love nature「私は自然が大好きです」(わたしはしぜんがだいすきです). When used to mean 'natural', it describes something that occurs without human intervention or is inherent. For example: This food is natural「この食べ物は自然です」(このたべものはしぜんです). The word can also imply spontaneity or something being unforced, as in '自然な笑顔 (しぜんなえがお) (natural smile)'. It is important to note that the meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1260

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Approach, Become close

Reading

Kanji

近Near 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '近付く (ちかづく)' primarily means 'to approach' or 'to become close'. It can be used both in a physical sense, such as approaching a location, and in a relational sense, such as becoming close to someone. For example: The train is approaching the station「電車が駅に近付いている」(でんしゃがえきにちかづいている). We became close friends over time「私たちは時間とともに近付いた」(わたしたちはじかんとともにちかづいた). This verb is often used to describe the process of getting closer, either physically or emotionally.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1262

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Laughter

Reading

Kanji

笑Laugh

Explanation

The Japanese noun '笑い (わらい)' means 'laughter'. It refers to the act or sound of laughing. This word is commonly used in contexts involving humor, joy, or amusement. For example: Her laughter is contagious「彼女の笑いは伝染する」(かのじょのわらいでんせんする). The room was filled with laughter「部屋は笑いでいっぱいだった」(へやはわらいでいっぱいだった). '笑い' can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '笑いを取る (わらいをとる)', which means 'to get laughs' or 'to amuse others'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1265

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

View

Reading

Kanji

観View

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '観 (かん)' is used to express a perspective, view, or way of thinking about something. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe a particular outlook or interpretation. For example: world view「世界観」(せかいかん). life view「人生観」(じんせいかん). This suffix is commonly used in philosophical or abstract contexts to discuss how one perceives or interprets a concept. It can also imply a subjective or personal perspective, as in '彼の人生観は独特だ (かれのじんせいかんはどくとくだ) (His view on life is unique).'

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1266

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Believe

Reading

Kanji

信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese verb '信じる (しんじる)' means 'to believe'. It is used to express trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as believing in a person, an idea, or a concept. For example: I believe in you「あなたを信じる」(あなたをしんじる). He believes in ghosts「彼は幽霊を信じる」(かれはゆうれいをしんじる). It can also be used to express belief in abstract concepts, such as believing in love「愛を信じる」(あいをしんじる). The verb is often used in both positive and negative forms, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1268

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meeting

Reading

Kanji

議Deliberation 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '会議 (かいぎ)' refers to a formal meeting or conference where discussions and decisions are made. It is commonly used in business, organizational, or political contexts. For example: We have a meeting tomorrow「明日会議があります」(あしたかいぎがあります). The meeting was productive「会議は生産的でした」(かいぎはせいさんてきでした). This term emphasizes the structured and official nature of the gathering, distinguishing it from casual or informal meetings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1275

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 関Barrier, Related

Explanation

The Japanese noun '関心 (かんしん)' means 'interest' or 'concern'. It refers to a feeling of curiosity or concern about something or someone. This word is often used in contexts where someone is paying attention to or is curious about a particular topic, event, or person. For example: I have an interest in Japanese culture「私は日本文化に関心があります」(わたしはにほんぶんかにかんしんがあります). His concern for the environment is genuine「彼の環境への関心は本物です」(かれのかんきょうへのかんしんはほんものです). The word can also imply a deeper level of engagement or concern, not just superficial curiosity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1284

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 特Special

Explanation

The Japanese noun '特急 (とっきゅう)' refers to an 'express' train or service, typically one that makes fewer stops and travels faster than regular services. It is commonly used in the context of transportation, especially trains. For example: I took the express train to Osaka「特急で大阪に行きました」(とっきゅうでおおさかにいきました). The express train is faster than the local train「特急は各駅停車より速いです」(とっきゅうはかくえきていしゃよりはやいです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is done quickly or efficiently, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1288

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postwar

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 戦Fight, War

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦後 (せんご)' refers to the period after a war, specifically the time following World War II in Japan. It is often used to describe the era of reconstruction, economic growth, and social change that occurred in Japan after the war. For example: Japan experienced rapid economic growth in the postwar period「日本は戦後に急速な経済成長を経験した」(にほんはせんごにきゅうそくなけいざいせいちょうをけいけんした). The postwar generation has a different perspective on life「戦後世代は人生に対する異なる視点を持っている」(せんごせだいはじんせいにたいすることなるしてんをもっている). This term is deeply tied to Japanese history and culture, often evoking a sense of transformation and renewal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1295

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opportunity

Reading

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '機会 (きかい)' means 'opportunity'. It refers to a favorable or suitable time or occasion for doing something. This word is often used in contexts where one is presented with a chance to achieve something or to engage in an activity. For example: I want to take this opportunity to thank you「この機会に感謝の気持ちを伝えたいです」(このきかいにかんしゃのきもちをつたえたいです). He missed the opportunity to study abroad「彼は留学する機会を逃した」(かれはりゅうがくするきかいをのがした). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, and it is commonly found in both spoken and written Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1305

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Player, Athlete

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 選Choose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '選手 (せんしゅ)' refers to a person who participates in sports or competitive activities, such as a player or athlete. It is commonly used in contexts involving sports teams, competitions, or tournaments. For example: He is a soccer player「彼はサッカー選手です」(かれはサッカーせんしゅです). She is a talented athlete「彼女は才能のある選手です」(かのじょはさいのうのあるせんしゅです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to participants in any competitive field, not just sports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1311

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Love

Reading

Kanji

愛Love

Explanation

The Japanese verb '愛する (あいする)' means 'to love'. It is used to express deep affection, care, or romantic love for someone or something. This verb is more formal and profound compared to '好き (すき)', which is used for general likes or preferences. For example: I love my family「私は家族を愛する」(わたしはかぞくをあいする). He loves nature「彼は自然を愛する」(かれはしぜんをあいする). The verb can also be used in abstract contexts, such as loving an idea or a concept. It is important to note that '愛する' is often used in serious or heartfelt contexts, making it less common in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1347

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jet

Reading

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジェット機 (ジェットき)' refers to a 'jet' or more specifically a 'jet aircraft'. This term is used to describe aircraft that are powered by jet engines, which are commonly used in both commercial and military aviation. For example: The jet is fast「ジェット機は速い」(ジェットきははやい). I saw a jet in the sky「空にジェット機を見た」(そらにジェットきをみた). The word combines the English loanword 'ジェット' (jet) with the Japanese word '機' (き), which means 'machine' or 'aircraft', to specifically denote jet-powered planes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1353

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concrete

Reading

Kanji

的Target 体Body 具Tool

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '具体的 (ぐたいてき)' means 'concrete' or 'specific'. It is used to describe something that is tangible, clear, or well-defined, as opposed to abstract or vague. This term is often used in discussions, explanations, or plans to emphasize clarity and detail. For example: Please give me a concrete example「具体的な例を教えてください」(ぐたいてきなれいをおしえてください). The plan needs to be more specific「その計画はもっと具体的にする必要がある」(そのけいかくはもっとぐたいてきにするひつようがある). Note that '具体的' is often followed by the particle 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '具体的な説明 (ぐたいてきなせつめい) (concrete explanation)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1358

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resident

Reading

Kanji

住Live 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '住民 (じゅうみん)' refers to a 'resident' or 'inhabitant' of a particular area, such as a city, town, or neighborhood. It is commonly used in contexts related to local communities, governance, or population statistics. For example: The residents of this town are friendly「この町の住民は親切です」(このまちのじゅうみんはしんせつです). The number of residents has increased「住民の数が増えました」(じゅうみんのかずがふえました). This term is neutral and can be applied to any group of people living in a specific location.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1359

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fly, Jump

Reading

Kanji

飛Fly

Explanation

The Japanese verb '飛ぶ (とぶ)' primarily means 'to fly', referring to the action of moving through the air, such as birds or airplanes. For example: The bird is flying「鳥が飛んでいる」(とりがとんでいる). Additionally, it can also mean 'to jump' or 'to leap', often used in contexts where someone or something moves quickly or suddenly from one place to another. For example: He jumped over the fence「彼はフェンスを飛び越えた」(かれはフェンスをとびこえた). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as 'to skip' (e.g., skipping steps or pages).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1361

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yesterday

Reading

Kanji

昨Yesterday, Previous 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昨日 (きのう)' means 'yesterday'. It refers to the day before today. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to talk about events or actions that occurred on the previous day. For example: I went to the park yesterday「昨日、公園に行きました」(きのう、こうえんにいきました). Yesterday was a holiday「昨日は休日でした」(きのうはきゅうじつでした). The word '昨日' is straightforward and does not have additional meanings or nuances beyond its temporal reference.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1363

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Specification

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 特Special

Explanation

The Japanese noun '特定 (とくてい)' means 'specification' or 'identification'. It is used to refer to the act of specifying or identifying something in particular. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in legal documents, research, or when pinpointing specific details. For example: the specification of the problem is necessary「問題の特定が必要です」(もんだいのとくていがひつようです). The police are working on the identification of the suspect「警察は容疑者の特定に取り組んでいます」(けいさつはようぎしゃのとくていにとりくんでいます). Note that '特定' can also imply narrowing down to a specific item or individual from a broader category.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Explanation

Reading

Kanji

説Theory, Explanation 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '説明 (せつめい)' means 'explanation'. It refers to the act of making something clear or understandable by describing or giving details about it. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in education, business, or everyday conversations. For example: Please give me an explanation「説明をしてください」(せつめいをしてください). His explanation was easy to understand「彼の説明は分かりやすかった」(かれのせつめいはわかりやすかった). It can also be used as a verb when combined with 'する', as in '説明する (せつめいする)', meaning 'to explain'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1372

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impression

Reading

Kanji

象Elephant, Phenomenon 印Mark, Seal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '印象 (いんしょう)' means 'impression'. It refers to the effect, feeling, or image that something or someone leaves on a person's mind. This word is often used in contexts where one describes their initial or lasting thoughts about an event, person, or experience. For example: His speech left a strong impression「彼のスピーチは強い印象を残した」(かれのスピーチはつよいいんしょうをのこした). I have a good impression of this city「この街には良い印象を持っています」(このまちにはよいいんしょうをもっています). The word can also be used in phrases like '印象的 (いんしょうてき)', meaning 'impressive' or 'memorable'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airport

Reading

Kanji

飛Fly 行Go 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '飛行場 (ひこうじょう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. This word is commonly used in contexts related to travel, transportation, and aviation. For example: The airport is crowded「飛行場は混雑している」(ひこうじょうはこんざつしている). I went to the airport to pick up my friend「友達を迎えに飛行場に行った」(ともだちをむかえにひこうじょうにいった). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1385

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airmail

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty 航Sail, Navigate 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese noun '航空便 (こうくうびん)' refers to 'airmail', which is a service for sending letters or packages by air. This term is commonly used in postal services to distinguish between different types of mail delivery, such as surface mail (船便, ふなびん) or express mail (速達, そくたつ). For example: I sent the package by airmail「その荷物を航空便で送りました」(そのにもつをこうくうびんでおくりました). Airmail is faster than surface mail「航空便は船便より速いです」(こうくうびんはふなびんよりはやいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1387

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Procedure

Reading

Kanji

続Continue 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手続き (てつづき)' means 'procedure'. It refers to a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular result, often in an official or formal context. This word is commonly used in administrative, legal, or bureaucratic settings. For example: Please complete the procedure「手続きを完了してください」(てつづきをかんりょうしてください). The immigration procedure is complicated「入国の手続きは複雑です」(にゅうこくのてつづきはふくざつです). It can also refer to the process of following rules or guidelines, as in 'the procedure for applying for a visa' (ビザの申請手続き).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1388

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ship mail

Reading

Kanji

船Ship 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese noun '船便 (ふなびん)' refers to mail or packages sent by ship. This term is often used in contexts where goods or letters are transported internationally or domestically via sea routes, typically slower but more cost-effective than airmail. For example: I sent the package by ship mail「船便で荷物を送りました」(ふなびんでにもつをおくりました). The letter arrived by ship mail「手紙は船便で届きました」(てがみはふなびんでとどきました). It's important to note that '船便' is commonly used in logistics and postal services to specify the method of transportation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1389

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Autonomy

Reading

Kanji

自Self 治Cure, Reign

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自治 (じち)' refers to 'autonomy' or 'self-governance'. It is commonly used in contexts related to local governance, organizations, or groups managing their own affairs independently. For example: The town has autonomy「その町は自治を持っている」(そのまちはじちをもっている). The university promotes student autonomy「その大学は学生の自治を促進している」(そのだいがくはがくせいのじちをそくしんしている). This term is often used in political, administrative, or organizational contexts to emphasize independence and self-rule.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1390

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Completion

Reading

Kanji

完Complete 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '完成 (かんせい)' means 'completion'. It refers to the state of something being finished or brought to its final form. This word is often used in contexts such as construction, art, or projects to indicate that the work has been fully realized. For example: The building's construction is complete「建物の完成です」(たてもののかんせいです). The artist announced the completion of his masterpiece「芸術家は彼の傑作の完成を発表した」(げいじゅつかはかれのけっさくのかんせいをはっぴょうした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the fulfillment of a process or goal.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1400

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heisei

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平成 (へいせい)' refers to the 'Heisei' era, which was the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Akihito, from January 8, 1989, to April 30, 2019. This term is often used in historical or cultural contexts to denote events, policies, or cultural phenomena that occurred during this era. For example: The Heisei era ended in 2019「平成は2019年に終わりました」(へいせいは2019ねんにおわりました). Many technological advancements were made during the Heisei era「平成の時代に多くの技術的進歩がありました」(へいせいのじだいにおおくのぎじゅつてきしんぽがありました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1402

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Success

Reading

Kanji

成Become 功Merit, Achievement

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '成功 (せいこう)' means 'success'. It refers to the achievement of a desired goal or outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts related to personal, professional, or academic achievements. For example: His success was celebrated by everyone「彼の成功は皆に祝われた」(かれのせいこうはみんなにいわわれた). The project was a great success「そのプロジェクトは大成功だった」(そのプロジェクトはだいせいこうだった). Note that '成功' can also be used as a verb when combined with the auxiliary verb 'する', as in '成功する (せいこうする)', meaning 'to succeed'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1404

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

People

Reading

Kanji

民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '民 (みん)' refers to 'people' or 'the populace'. It is often used in formal or historical contexts to describe the general population or citizens of a nation. This term can also appear in compound words, such as '国民 (こくみん)' meaning 'citizens' or '人民 (じんみん)' meaning 'the people'. Example sentences: The people are suffering「民が苦しんでいる」(みんがくるしんでいる). The government must listen to the people「政府は民の声を聞かなければならない」(せいふはみんのこえをきかなければならない). Note that '民' is less commonly used in everyday conversation and is more formal or literary in tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1405

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guidance

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 案Plan, Proposal

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '案内 (あんない)' primarily means 'guidance' or 'information'. It is commonly used to refer to the act of guiding someone, providing directions, or offering information about a place, event, or procedure. For example: I will guide you to the station「駅まで案内します」(えきまであんないします). Please check the event information「イベントの案内を確認してください」(イベントのあんないをかくにんしてください). It can also be used in contexts like invitations or announcements, such as 'tour guide' (観光案内, かんこうあんない) or 'information desk' (案内所, あんないじょ). The word carries a polite and formal tone, often used in professional or service-oriented settings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1434

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take

Reading

Kanji

行Go 連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese verb '連れて行く (つれていく)' means 'to take (someone) along'. This verb is used when you are taking someone with you to a place. It implies that you are leading or accompanying someone to a destination. For example: I will take my sister to the park「妹を公園に連れて行く」(いもうとをこうえんにつれていく). He took his dog to the vet「彼は犬を獣医に連れて行った」(かれはいぬをじゅういにつれていった). The verb is often used in contexts where you are responsible for someone or something being brought to a specific location.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1437

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fulfill

Reading

Kanji

果Fruit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '果たす (はたす)' means 'to fulfill' or 'to accomplish'. It is used to describe the completion or achievement of a task, duty, or promise. This verb often carries a sense of finality or the successful conclusion of something significant. For example: He fulfilled his duty「彼は義務を果たした」(かれはぎむをはたした). We accomplished our mission「私たちは使命を果たした」(わたしたちはしめいをはたした). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as fulfilling a role or purpose. For instance: This technology fulfills an important role「この技術は重要な役割を果たす」(このぎじゅつはじゅうようなやくわりをはたす).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1438

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bring

Reading

Kanji

来Come 連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese verb '連れて来る (つれてくる)' means 'to bring someone along'. It is used when someone is bringing another person to a place. The verb is a combination of '連れる (つれる)', meaning 'to take along', and '来る (くる)', meaning 'to come'. This verb is often used in social contexts, such as bringing a friend to a party or a family member to an event. For example: I will bring my friend to the party「友達をパーティーに連れて来る」(ともだちをパーティーにつれてくる). She brought her sister to the meeting「彼女は妹を会議に連れて来た」(かのじょはいもうとをかいぎにつれてきた). Note that the verb implies the act of bringing someone to the speaker's location or a specified destination.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1439

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Type

Reading

Kanji

類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '類 (るい)' is used to indicate a category, type, or class of things. It is often attached to nouns to group similar items together. For example: animal type「動物類」(どうぶつるい). This suffix is commonly used in scientific or formal contexts to classify objects, organisms, or concepts. Another example: plant type「植物類」(しょくぶつるい). It can also be used in everyday language to describe groups, such as 'this type of person'「この人たちの類」(このひとたちのるい). Note that '類' is often used in compound words and is not typically used standalone.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1446

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Record

Reading

Kanji

記Record 録Record

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '記録 (きろく)' means 'record'. It refers to the act of documenting or recording information, or the information itself that has been documented. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, history, or data management. For example: He set a new world record「彼は新しい世界記録を樹立した」(かれはあたらしいせかいきろくをじゅりつした). Please keep a record of the meeting「会議の記録を取ってください」(かいぎのきろくをとってください). The word can also imply a historical or official documentation, as in 'historical records' (歴史的記録, れきしてききろく).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1448

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recording

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 録Record

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '録音 (ろくおん)' means 'recording'. It refers to the act of capturing sound or audio and storing it for later playback. This word is commonly used in contexts involving music, voice, or any type of audio recording. For example: I made a recording of the lecture「講義の録音をしました」(こうぎのろくおんをしました). Please listen to this recording「この録音を聞いてください」(このろくおんをきいてください). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '録音機 (ろくおんき)' (recording device) or '録音中 (ろくおんちゅう)' (currently recording).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1450

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quiet

Reading

Kanji

静Quiet

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '静か (しずか)' means 'quiet'. It is used to describe a state of calmness, silence, or lack of noise. This word can be applied to environments, situations, or even people. For example: the library is quiet「図書館は静かです」(としょかんはしずかです). Please be quiet「静かにしてください」(しずかにしてください). It can also describe a peaceful atmosphere, such as in: the park was quiet and peaceful「公園は静かで平和だった」(こうえんはしずかでへいわだった). Note that '静か' is often used in its adverbial form '静かに (しずかに)' to describe actions done quietly or calmly.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1451

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relation, Connection

Reading

Kanji

関Barrier, Related 連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '関連 (かんれん)' refers to a relationship or connection between things. It is often used to describe how two or more items, ideas, or events are linked or associated with each other. For example: There is a strong relation between these two events「これらの二つの出来事には強い関連がある」(これらのふたつのできごとにはつよいかんれんがある). This book has a connection to the topic「この本はそのトピックに関連している」(このほんはそのトピックにかんれんしている). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss correlations, dependencies, or associations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1454

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relation

Reading

Kanji

係Person in charge, Connection 関Barrier, Related

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '関係 (かんけい)' means 'relation' or 'connection'. It is used to describe the relationship or connection between two or more things, people, or concepts. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss relationships, whether they are personal, professional, or abstract. For example: There is no relation between the two events「その二つの出来事には関係がない」(そのふたつのできごとにはかんけいがない). I have a good relationship with my boss「私は上司と良い関係を持っている」(わたしはじょうしとよいかんけいをもっている). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '人間関係 (にんげんかんけい)' (human relationships) or '因果関係 (いんがかんけい)' (causal relationship).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1455

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

War

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦 (いくさ)' refers to 'war' or 'battle'. It is often used in historical or literary contexts to describe large-scale conflicts or military engagements. The word carries a formal and somewhat archaic tone, making it more common in traditional stories, historical accounts, or poetic expressions. For example: The war ended「戦は終わった」(いくさはおわった). He prepared for battle「彼は戦の準備をした」(かれはいくさのじゅんびをした). Note that '戦' can also appear in compound words like '戦場 (せんじょう)' (battlefield) or '戦争 (せんそう)' (war), but as a standalone word, it specifically emphasizes the concept of war or battle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1457

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Election

Reading

Kanji

挙Raise 選Choose

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '選挙 (せんきょ)' refers to the process of voting to choose a person or group of people for a position, typically in a political context. It is commonly used to describe national, local, or organizational elections. For example: The election will be held next month「選挙は来月行われます」(せんきょはらいげつおこなわれます). He won the election「彼は選挙に勝った」(かれはせんきょにかった). This term is often used in formal settings and is central to discussions about democracy and governance.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1471

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expense, Cost

Reading

Kanji

用Use 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '費用 (ひよう)' refers to the amount of money required to pay for something, such as a service, product, or activity. It is commonly used in contexts involving financial planning, budgeting, or discussing the price of something. For example: The cost of living is high「生活の費用は高い」(せいかつのひようはたかい). We need to calculate the travel expenses「旅行の費用を計算する必要がある」(りょこうのひようをけいさんするひつようがある). Note that '費用' is often used in formal or business settings, and it can refer to both one-time and recurring expenses.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1473

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Order

Reading

Kanji

令Orders 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '命令 (めいれい)' means 'order' or 'command'. It is used to describe an authoritative directive given by someone in a position of authority, such as a boss, teacher, or military officer. This term is often used in formal or hierarchical contexts. For example: The boss gave an order「上司が命令を出した」(じょうしがめいれいをだした). The soldier followed the command「兵士は命令に従った」(へいしはめいれいにしたがった). It can also be used in legal or technical contexts, such as in programming, where it refers to a command given to a computer. For example: Execute the command「命令を実行しなさい」(めいれいをじっこうしなさい).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1477

Composition

kanji

Handwriting