Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

Navy

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 軍Army

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海軍 (かいぐん)' refers to the 'navy', which is the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea. It is used to describe the organization, ships, and personnel involved in maritime warfare and defense. For example: The navy protects the country「海軍は国を守る」(かいぐんはくにをまもる). He joined the navy「彼は海軍に入った」(かれはかいぐんにはいった). This term is specific to military contexts and should not be confused with other maritime organizations or civilian shipping.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2496

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Force, Momentum

Reading

Kanji

勢Power, Force

Explanation

The Japanese noun '勢い (いきおい)' primarily refers to 'momentum' or 'force'. It describes the energy or power behind a movement, action, or trend. This word is often used to describe physical force, such as the force of water or wind, as well as abstract concepts like the momentum of a situation or the vigor of a person's actions. For example: The river flows with great force「川の勢いがすごい」(かわのいきおいがすごい). The team is gaining momentum「チームの勢いが増している」(チームのいきおいがふえている). It can also describe someone's enthusiasm or drive, as in: She works with great energy「彼女は勢いよく働く」(かのじょはいきおいよくはたらく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2498

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Insect

Reading

Kanji

虫Insect

Explanation

The Japanese noun '虫 (むし)' primarily means 'insect'. It refers to small creatures like bugs, beetles, or worms. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a gut feeling or intuition, as in '虫の知らせ (むしのしらせ)' (a premonition). Example sentences: There is an insect on the leaf「葉っぱに虫がいる」(はっぱにむしがいる). I have a bad feeling about this「虫の知らせで嫌な予感がする」(むしのしらせでいやなよかんがする). Note that '虫' is often used in compound words, such as '蝶々 (ちょうちょう)' (butterfly) or '蜂 (はち)' (bee).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2506

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worst

Reading

Kanji

最Most 低Low

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最低 (さいてい)' means 'worst' or 'lowest'. It is used to describe something that is of the lowest quality, standard, or moral level. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing a terrible experience, a poor performance, or someone's behavior. For example: That movie was the worst「あの映画は最低だった」(あのえいがはさいていだった). His attitude is the worst「彼の態度は最低だ」(かれのたいどはさいていだ). It can also be used to express strong disapproval or disappointment, as in '最低な人 (さいていなひと) (the worst person)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2509

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desk

Reading

Kanji

机Desk, Table

Explanation

The Japanese noun '机 (つくえ)' means 'desk'. It refers to a piece of furniture with a flat surface, typically used for writing, reading, or working. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, schools, or offices. For example: There is a desk in my room「私の部屋に机があります」(わたしのへやにつくえがあります). I study at my desk「机で勉強します」(つくえでべんきょうします). The word '机' is often paired with other words to specify the type of desk, such as '学習机 (がくしゅうづくえ)' (study desk) or 'オフィス机 (オフィスづくえ)' (office desk).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2512

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Love

Reading

Kanji

恋Love, Romance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恋 (こい)' refers to romantic love or being in love. It specifically describes the deep emotional attachment or affection one feels towards another person, often with a focus on the passionate or longing aspects of love. This term is commonly used in contexts involving romantic relationships, crushes, or unrequited love. For example: I am in love with her「彼女に恋をしている」(かのじょにこいをしている). This is a love song「これは恋の歌です」(これはこいのうたです). Note that '恋' is distinct from other types of love, such as familial love (愛, あい), and often carries a sense of yearning or desire.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2515

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Railway

Reading

Kanji

鉄Iron 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鉄道 (てつどう)' means 'railway' or 'railroad'. It refers to the system of tracks, trains, and infrastructure used for transporting passengers and goods. This word is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, travel, and infrastructure. For example: The railway is convenient「鉄道は便利です」(てつどうはべんりです). I work for a railway company「私は鉄道会社で働いています」(わたしはてつどうかいしゃではたらいています). The word can also be used in compound terms like '地下鉄道 (ちかてつどう)' (subway/underground railway).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2522

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

District

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 区District

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地区 (ちく)' refers to a specific area or district within a larger region, often used in administrative, geographical, or urban planning contexts. It can describe a designated zone, such as a residential district, commercial district, or industrial district. For example: This is a residential district「ここは住宅地区です」(ここはじゅうたくちくです). The industrial district is expanding「工業地区が拡大しています」(こうぎょうちくがかくだいしています). The word is neutral in tone and is commonly used in formal or official settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2529

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regions

Reading

Kanji

各Each 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '各地 (かくち)' means 'regions' or 'various places'. It is used to refer to multiple different areas or locations, often within a specific context such as a country or a larger geographical area. This term is commonly used in news reports, travel guides, and discussions about cultural or geographical diversity. For example: The festival is celebrated in various regions「各地で祭りが祝われる」(かくちでまつりがいわわれる). The company has branches in many regions「その会社は各地に支店がある」(そのかいしゃはかくちにしてんがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2532

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Welfare

Reading

Kanji

厚Thick, Kind 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '厚生 (こうせい)' refers to 'welfare' or 'public health and well-being'. It is commonly used in contexts related to social welfare, health care, and public services aimed at improving the quality of life. For example: The government is working on welfare policies「政府は厚生政策に取り組んでいる」(せいふはこうせいせいさくにとりくんでいる). The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare is responsible for public health「厚生労働省は公衆衛生を担当している」(こうせいろうどうしょうはこうしゅうえいせいをたんとうしている). This term is often seen in official or formal contexts, such as government departments or policies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2537

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loss, Damage

Reading

Kanji

損Loss, Damage 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '損害 (そんがい)' refers to harm, damage, or loss, often in a financial, physical, or legal context. It is commonly used to describe the negative consequences of an event, such as an accident or natural disaster. For example: The company suffered significant damage「会社は大きな損害を受けた」(かいしゃはおおきなそんがいをうけた). The typhoon caused a lot of damage「台風で多くの損害が出た」(たいふうでおおくのそんがいがでた). This word is frequently used in legal or insurance contexts to describe compensation for damages, as in '損害賠償 (そんがいばいしょう) (compensation for damages)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2538

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pillar, Support

Reading

Kanji

柱Pillar

Explanation

The Japanese noun '柱 (はしら)' primarily means 'pillar', referring to a vertical structural element that supports a building or structure. It can also metaphorically mean 'support', as in a person or thing that provides essential backing or stability. For example: The temple's pillars are strong「その寺の柱は強い」(そのてらのはしらはつよい). He is the pillar of our team「彼は私たちのチームの柱だ」(かれはわたしたちのチームのはしらだ). The word can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2539

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counter

Reading

Kanji

匹Equal, Counter for animals

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '匹 (ひき)' is a counter used for small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, and insects. It is one of the most common counters in Japanese and is essential for counting animals. The reading 'ひき' changes depending on the number it follows due to rendaku (voicing) and phonetic rules. For example: one cat「猫一匹」(ねこいっぴき), two dogs「犬二匹」(いぬにひき), three fish「魚三匹」(さかなさんびき). Note that the counter does not change based on the size of the animal, but rather the category (small animals). This suffix is widely used in everyday conversation and is a fundamental part of Japanese counting systems.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2546

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Therapy

Reading

Kanji

療Cure, Heal 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '療法 (りょうほう)' means 'therapy'. It refers to a method or treatment used to heal or alleviate a medical condition, illness, or disorder. This word is often used in medical or therapeutic contexts and can be combined with other words to specify the type of therapy, such as '物理療法 (ぶつりりょうほう)' (physical therapy) or '心理療法 (しんりりょうほう)' (psychological therapy). Example sentences: She is undergoing therapy for her back pain「彼女は腰痛の療法を受けている」(かのじょはようつうのりょうほうをうけている). This therapy is very effective「この療法はとても効果的です」(このりょうほうはとてもこうかてきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2558

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

National railway

Reading

Kanji

国Country 鉄Iron

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国鉄 (こくてつ)' refers to the 'National Railway', specifically the former Japanese National Railways (JNR), which was a state-owned railway company in Japan until it was privatized and divided into several companies in 1987. This term is often used in historical contexts or when referring to the era before privatization. For example: The national railway was privatized in 1987「国鉄は1987年に民営化された」(こくてつは1987ねんにみんえいかされた). My father worked for the national railway「父は国鉄で働いていた」(ちちはこくてつではたらいていた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2560

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Private railway

Reading

Kanji

私Private, Me 鉄Iron

Explanation

The Japanese noun '私鉄 (してつ)' refers to a 'private railway'. This term is used to describe railway systems that are owned and operated by private companies, as opposed to those run by the government (which are called '国鉄 (こくてつ)' or 'national railways'). Private railways are common in Japan and often serve urban and suburban areas, connecting cities and towns. Example sentences: The private railway is convenient「私鉄は便利です」(してつはべんりです). I take the private railway to work「私は私鉄で仕事に行きます」(わたしはしてつでしごとにいきます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2561

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Child

Reading

Kanji

児Child

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '児 (じ)' means 'child' and is often used in compound words to refer to children or young individuals. It can be used in various contexts, such as in the names of institutions or titles. For example: kindergarten child「幼稚園児」(ようちえんじ). This suffix is commonly found in words related to education or care for children. It's important to note that '児' is typically used in formal or institutional contexts rather than in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2568

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aviation

Reading

Kanji

航Sail, Navigate 空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '航空 (こうくう)' refers to 'aviation', which is the operation of aircraft or the activity of flying. This term is often used in contexts related to air travel, airlines, and the aviation industry. For example: aviation technology is advancing rapidly「航空技術は急速に進歩している」(こうくうぎじゅつはきゅうそくにしんぽしている). The aviation industry is growing「航空業界は成長している」(こうくうぎょうかいはせいちょうしている). It is also commonly seen in compound words like '航空会社 (こうくうがいしゃ)' (airline) or '航空機 (こうくうき)' (aircraft).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2583

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power, Influence

Reading

Kanji

勢Power, Force 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '勢力 (せいりょく)' refers to 'power' or 'influence', often in the context of political, social, or military strength. It can describe the capacity of a group, organization, or individual to exert control or sway over others. For example: The country expanded its power「その国は勢力を拡大した」(そのくにはせいりょくをかくだいした). The political party lost its influence「その政党は勢力を失った」(そのせいとうはせいりょくをうしなった). This word is commonly used in discussions about power dynamics, competition, or dominance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2584

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Contact

Reading

Kanji

接Contact, Touch

Explanation

The Japanese verb '接する (せっする)' means 'to come into contact with' or 'to interact with'. It is used to describe physical contact, as well as metaphorical or social interactions. For example: I came into contact with a new culture「新しい文化に接した」(あたらしいぶんかにせっした). The teacher interacts with students「先生は生徒に接する」(せんせいはせいとにせっする). This verb can also imply a sense of connection or engagement, such as in business or personal relationships. Note that it is often used in formal or written contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2586

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sweat

Reading

Kanji

汗Sweat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '汗 (あせ)' means 'sweat'. It refers to the moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically as a result of physical exertion, heat, or nervousness. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing physical activity, weather conditions, or emotional states. For example: I wiped the sweat from my forehead「額の汗を拭いた」(ひたいのあせをふいた). After running, I was covered in sweat「走った後、汗だくになった」(はしったあと、あせだくになった). It's also used metaphorically to describe hard work or effort, as in 'sweating over a task'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2589

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detailed, Fine

Reading

Kanji

細Slender

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '細かい (こまかい)' can mean 'fine' or 'detailed'. When used to mean 'fine', it refers to something that is small in size or granular, such as fine sand or fine print. For example: The sand on this beach is fine「このビーチの砂は細かい」(このビーチのすなはこまかい). When used to mean 'detailed', it refers to something that is meticulous or thorough, such as detailed instructions or a detailed report. For example: He gave detailed instructions「彼は細かい指示を出した」(かれはこまかいしじをだした). It's important to note that this adjective can also be used to describe someone who is overly meticulous or nitpicky, as in '細かい人 (こまかいひと) (a nitpicky person)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2609

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coast

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 岸Beach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海岸 (かいがん)' refers to the 'coast' or 'seashore', specifically the area where the land meets the sea. It is commonly used to describe beaches, cliffs, or any shoreline area. This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: The coast is beautiful「海岸は美しい」(かいがんはうつくしい). We walked along the coast「私たちは海岸を歩いた」(わたしたちはかいがんをあるいた). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '海岸線 (かいがんせん)' (coastline) or '海岸警備 (かいがんけいび)' (coast guard).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2612

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lake

Reading

Kanji

湖Lake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '湖 (みずうみ)' means 'lake'. It refers to a large body of water surrounded by land. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or when describing natural landscapes. For example: The lake is beautiful「湖は美しい」(みずうみはうつくしい). I went to the lake yesterday「昨日、湖に行きました」(きのう、みずうみにいきました). The word '湖' is often used in compound words, such as '湖岸 (こがん)' meaning 'lakeshore' or '湖畔 (こはん)' meaning 'lakeside'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2613

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scent

Reading

Kanji

香Fragrance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '香り (かおり)' refers to a pleasant smell or fragrance. It is commonly used to describe the aroma of flowers, food, or other pleasant odors. For example: the scent of roses is lovely「バラの香りは素敵です」(ばらのかおりはすてきです). I love the scent of coffee「コーヒーの香りが大好きです」(コーヒーのかおりがだいすきです). This word is often associated with positive and soothing smells, and it can be used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2622

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stretch, Grow

Reading

Kanji

伸Stretch

Explanation

The Japanese verb '伸びる (のびる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to stretch', which refers to the physical act of extending something, such as a rubber band or one's body. For example: the rubber band stretched「ゴムが伸びた」(ゴムがのびた). The second meaning is 'to grow', which can refer to physical growth, such as a plant or a child, or abstract growth, such as skills or profits. For example: the plant grew「植物が伸びた」(しょくぶつがのびた). This verb is often used in contexts where something extends or increases over time. Note that the nuance of 'stretch' is more about physical extension, while 'grow' implies development or increase.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2643

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

High temperature

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 温Warm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高温 (こうおん)' means 'high temperature.' It is used to describe the state or condition of something having a high temperature, often referring to weather, chemical reactions, or cooking processes. For example: Today's high temperature is 35 degrees 「今日の高温は35度です」 (きょうのこうおんは35どです). High-temperature cooking preserves nutrients 「高温調理は栄養を保つ」 (こうおんちょうりはえいようをたもつ). This word is commonly used in scientific, meteorological, and culinary contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2644

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

著Renowned, Author 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '著作 (ちょさく)' refers to a 'work' in the sense of a creative or intellectual production, such as a book, article, or other written or artistic creation. It is often used in contexts related to authorship, copyright, or intellectual property. For example: This is the author's latest work「これは著者の最新の著作です」(これはちょしゃのさいしんのちょさくです). The copyright law protects the author's works「著作権法は著者の著作を保護します」(ちょさくけんほうはちょしゃのちょさくをほごします). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to any creative output, but it is most commonly associated with written works.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2666

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Device

Reading

Kanji

装Dress, Attire 置Put

Explanation

The Japanese noun '装置 (そうち)' refers to a 'device' or 'equipment'. It is commonly used to describe a mechanical or electronic device designed for a specific purpose. This term can be applied to a wide range of devices, from household appliances to industrial machinery. For example: This device is very useful「この装置はとても便利です」(このそうちはとてもべんりです). The factory has many advanced devices「その工場には多くの先進的な装置があります」(そのこうじょうにはおおくのせんしんてきなそうちがあります). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to systems or setups, such as in theatrical or artistic contexts, where it might describe the arrangement or setup of elements to create a particular effect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2683

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counter

Reading

Kanji

冊Book, Volume

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '冊 (さつ)' is a counter used specifically for books, magazines, and other bound printed materials. It is attached to numbers to count these items. For example: one book「一冊」(いっさつ), two books「二冊」(にさつ). This counter is essential when discussing quantities of books or similar items in Japanese. Example sentences: I bought three books「本を三冊買いました」(ほんをさんさつかいました). She has five magazines「彼女は雑誌を五冊持っています」(かのじょはざっしをごさつもっています).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2697

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Level

Reading

Kanji

水Water 準Follow, Semi

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水準 (すいじゅん)' means 'level'. It is commonly used to refer to a standard, degree, or quality of something, often in a comparative or evaluative context. For example, it can describe the level of skill, economic standards, or academic performance. Example sentences: The water level is high「水準が高い」(すいじゅんがたかい). The standard of living in this country is high「この国の生活水準は高い」(このくにのせいかつすいじゅんはたかい). Note that '水準' is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in discussions about economics, education, or science.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2709

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shipment

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 荷Baggage

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出荷 (しゅっか)' refers to the act of shipping goods or products from a manufacturer or warehouse to a customer or retailer. It is commonly used in business and logistics contexts. For example: The shipment of the products will be delayed「製品の出荷が遅れます」(せいひんのしゅっかがおくれます). We completed the shipment of the order「注文の出荷を完了しました」(ちゅうもんのしゅっかをかんりょうしました). The term is often used in phrases like '出荷日 (しゅっかび)' (shipment date) or '出荷量 (しゅっかりょう)' (shipment volume).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2721

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Width, Range

Reading

Kanji

幅Width

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幅 (はば)' primarily means 'width', referring to the measurement of something from side to side. It can also mean 'range', indicating the extent or scope of something. For example: The width of the river is 10 meters「川の幅は10メートルです」(かわのはばはじゅうメートルです). There is a wide range of opinions「意見の幅が広いです」(いけんのはばがひろいです). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe physical dimensions or the extent of abstract concepts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Root

Reading

Kanji

根Root

Explanation

The Japanese noun '根 (ね)' primarily means 'root'. It refers to the part of a plant that grows underground, absorbing water and nutrients. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the origin or foundation of something, such as a problem or an idea. For example: the roots of the tree are deep「木の根は深い」(きのねはふかい). The root of the problem lies in communication「問題の根はコミュニケーションにある」(もんだいのねはコミュニケーションにある). Note that '根' can also appear in compound words, such as '根本 (こんぽん)', meaning 'foundation' or 'basis'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2736

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Casual

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 軽Lightly

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '気軽 (きがる)' means 'casual' or 'easygoing'. It describes a relaxed, informal, or carefree attitude or manner. This word is often used to describe someone's demeanor, approach to tasks, or the atmosphere of a situation. For example: He is very casual about everything「彼は何でも気軽だ」(かれはなんでもきがるだ). Let's have a casual chat「気軽に話しましょう」(きがるにはなしましょう). The word can also imply a lack of pressure or formality, making it suitable for describing situations where people feel at ease.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2738

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重量 (じゅうりょう)' refers to the physical weight of an object. It is commonly used in contexts where the mass or heaviness of something is being discussed, such as in shipping, engineering, or everyday situations. For example: The weight of this package is 5 kilograms「この荷物の重量は5キロです」(このにもつのじゅうりょうはごキロです). The maximum weight allowed is 20 kilograms「最大重量は20キロです」(さいだいじゅうりょうはにじゅうキロです). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2739

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Small amount

Reading

Kanji

少Few 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少量 (しょうりょう)' means 'small amount'. It is used to describe a quantity that is not large, often in contexts related to measurements, ingredients, or substances. For example: add a small amount of salt「少量の塩を加える」(しょうりょうのしおをくわえる). This medicine should be taken in small amounts「この薬は少量で飲むべきです」(このくすりはしょうりょうでのむべきです). The term is commonly used in cooking, medicine, and scientific contexts to indicate minimal quantities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2743

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Small amount

Reading

Kanji

小Small 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小量 (しょうりょう)' means 'small amount'. It is used to describe a quantity that is not large, often in contexts like measurements, quantities of substances, or abstract concepts. For example: a small amount of sugar「小量の砂糖」(しょうりょうのさとう). He only drank a small amount of water「彼は小量の水しか飲まなかった」(かれはしょうりょうのみずしかのまなかった). This word is commonly used in both everyday and technical contexts, such as cooking, science, or medicine, to indicate minimal quantities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2744

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ward office

Reading

Kanji

区District 役Duty 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '区役所 (くやくしょ)' refers to a 'ward office', which is a local government office in Japan responsible for administrative services within a specific ward (区) of a city. These offices handle various municipal services such as residence registration, issuing certificates, and providing information on local events and regulations. For example: I went to the ward office to register my new address「新しい住所を登録するために区役所に行きました」(あたらしいじゅうしょをとうろくするためにくやくしょにいきました). The ward office is closed on weekends「区役所は週末に閉まっています」(くやくしょはしゅうまつにしまっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Earthquake

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 震Quake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地震 (じしん)' means 'earthquake'. It refers to the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere. This word is commonly used in news reports, safety instructions, and everyday conversations in Japan, a country prone to seismic activity. Example sentences: There was an earthquake yesterday「昨日、地震がありました」(きのう、じしんがありました). The earthquake was very strong「その地震はとても強かった」(そのじしんはとてもつよかった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Image

Reading

Kanji

画Picture 像Image, Statue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画像 (がぞう)' means 'image'. It refers to a visual representation, such as a photograph, illustration, or digital picture. This word is commonly used in contexts related to photography, digital media, and art. For example: I saved the image「画像を保存した」(がぞうをほぞんした). This image is beautiful「この画像は美しい」(このがぞうはうつくしい). It can also refer to images displayed on screens, such as computer monitors or smartphones. The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trace, Remains

Reading

Kanji

跡Trace, Traces

Explanation

The Japanese noun '跡 (あと)' can mean 'trace' or 'remains'. It refers to something left behind, such as evidence, marks, or remnants of something that was once present. For example: the trace of footsteps「足跡の跡」(あしあとのあと). The remains of an ancient city「古代都市の跡」(こだいとしのあと). This word is often used to describe physical evidence or historical remnants, and it can also metaphorically refer to the aftermath or consequences of an event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2776

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sharp

Reading

Kanji

鋭Sharp

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '鋭い (するどい)' primarily means 'sharp'. This can refer to physical sharpness, such as a knife or blade, but it is also commonly used to describe mental sharpness, keen senses, or intense emotions. For example: a sharp knife「鋭いナイフ」(するどいナイフ). He has a sharp mind「彼は鋭い頭脳を持っている」(かれはするどいずのうをもっている). The word can also describe something piercing or intense, like a sharp pain or a sharp gaze. For instance: a sharp pain「鋭い痛み」(するどいいたみ). It is important to note that '鋭い' is often used metaphorically to describe abstract qualities, such as sharp wit or keen observation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2780

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Effort

Reading

Kanji

折Bend, Fold 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '折角 (せっかく)' conveys the idea of something being done with considerable effort, trouble, or difficulty, and often implies that it would be a waste or a shame not to make use of or appreciate the result of that effort. It is commonly used to express the value of taking advantage of an opportunity or to indicate that something was done with a lot of effort, so it should not be wasted. For example: I went to the trouble of making this cake, so please eat it「せっかく作ったケーキだから、食べてください」(せっかくつくったケーキだから、たべてください). Since you've come all this way, you should stay a while「せっかく来たんだから、しばらくいてください」(せっかくきたんだから、しばらくいてください). The nuance of '折角' often carries a sense of regret or disappointment if the effort or opportunity is not utilized.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2781

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Belt, Obi

Reading

Kanji

帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '帯 (おび)' primarily refers to a 'belt', a strip of material worn around the waist to secure clothing. It is also specifically used to denote the 'obi', a traditional sash worn with Japanese kimono. The obi is an essential part of traditional Japanese attire and can vary in width, length, and style depending on the formality of the occasion and the type of kimono. Example sentences: She tied her obi beautifully「彼女は帯を美しく結んだ」(かのじょはおびをうつくしくむすんだ). I need a new belt for my pants「私のズボンに新しい帯が必要です」(わたしのズボンにあたらしいおびがひつようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passive

Reading

Kanji

被Incur, Be subjected to

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '被 (ひ)' is used to indicate a passive or receptive state, often implying that the subject is affected by an action rather than initiating it. It is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as legal or academic language. For example: the victim was injured「被害者がけがをした」(ひがいしゃがけがをした). The company suffered damages「会社が被害を受けた」(かいしゃがひがいをうけた). This prefix is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe situations where someone or something is on the receiving end of an action.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2819

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skin

Reading

Kanji

皮Skin 膚Skin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皮膚 (ひふ)' refers to the outer covering of the body, commonly known as 'skin'. It is used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe the physical layer that protects the body. For example: My skin is dry「私の皮膚は乾燥している」(わたしのひふはかんそうしている). The skin is the largest organ of the body「皮膚は体の中で一番大きな器官です」(ひふはからだのなかでいちばんおおきなきかんです). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '皮膚科 (ひふか)' (dermatology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2829

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tatami

Reading

Kanji

畳Tatami, Fold up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '畳 (たたみ)' refers to 'tatami', which are traditional Japanese straw mats used as flooring material in homes and other buildings. Tatami mats are typically made of woven straw and have a soft, yet firm texture. They are a defining feature of traditional Japanese rooms and are often associated with Japanese culture and aesthetics. For example: The room has tatami flooring「その部屋は畳の床です」(そのへやはたたみのゆかです). I sat on the tatami mat「畳の上に座りました」(たたみのうえにすわりました). Tatami mats are often measured in '畳 (じょう)', a unit that represents the size of one tatami mat, which is roughly 1.65 square meters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2841

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skin, Peel

Reading

Kanji

皮Skin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皮 (かわ)' can mean either 'skin' or 'peel', depending on the context. When referring to 'skin', it typically describes the outer layer of a living being, such as human or animal skin. For example: The skin of an apple is red「リンゴの皮は赤い」(りんごのかわはあかい). When referring to 'peel', it describes the outer layer of fruits or vegetables that is often removed before eating. For example: Please peel the potato「ジャガイモの皮をむいてください」(じゃがいものかわをむいてください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the outer layer or surface of objects. It's important to note that the context will usually clarify which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2854

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weakness

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弱点 (じゃくてん)' means 'weakness'. It refers to a point of vulnerability or a flaw in someone or something. This term is often used in contexts such as personal traits, strategies, systems, or objects. For example: his weakness is his impatience「彼の弱点は短気なことだ」(かれのじゃくてんはたんきなことだ). The team's weakness was exposed「チームの弱点が露呈した」(チームのじゃくてんがろていした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a weak point in an argument or plan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2861

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surround

Reading

Kanji

囲Surround

Explanation

The Japanese verb '囲む (かこむ)' means 'to surround'. It is used to describe the action of encircling or enclosing something or someone. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically surrounding an object, or metaphorically surrounding a topic or idea. For example: The children surrounded the teacher「子供たちは先生を囲んだ」(こどもたちはせんせいをかこんだ). The garden is surrounded by a fence「庭は柵で囲まれている」(にわはさくでかこまれている). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as surrounding a problem or issue with attention or discussion.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2875

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carry, Hoax

Reading

Kanji

担Bear, Carry

Explanation

The Japanese verb '担ぐ (かつぐ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to carry on the shoulder', often used when someone is physically carrying something heavy, like a load or a person. For example: He carried the luggage on his shoulder「彼は荷物を担いだ」(かれはにもつをかついだ). The second meaning is 'to hoax' or 'to trick someone', often used in a playful or deceptive context. For example: They hoaxed him into believing a fake story「彼らは彼を担いで偽の話を信じさせた」(かれらはかれをかついでにせのはなしをしんじさせた). These two meanings are unrelated, so both are included.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2879

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thick, Kind

Reading

Kanji

厚Thick, Kind

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '厚い (あつい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'thick', referring to the physical thickness of an object, such as a book or a piece of clothing. For example: this book is thick「この本は厚い」(このほんはあつい). The second meaning is 'kind' or 'deep', often used to describe someone's kindness or the depth of a relationship. For example: he is very kind「彼はとても厚い人だ」(かれはとてもあついひとだ). It's important to note that the context in which '厚い' is used will determine whether it refers to physical thickness or emotional depth.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2881

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paint

Reading

Kanji

塗Plaster, Paint

Explanation

The Japanese verb '塗る (ぬる)' means 'to paint' or 'to apply a coating'. It is used when describing the action of spreading a substance, such as paint, varnish, or makeup, onto a surface. This verb is commonly used in contexts involving art, construction, or personal grooming. For example: I painted the wall「壁を塗った」(かべをぬった). She applied nail polish「彼女はマニキュアを塗った」(かのじょはまにきゅあをぬった). The nuance of '塗る' emphasizes the act of spreading or covering a surface with a substance, and it can be used both literally and metaphorically.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2897

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prevent

Reading

Kanji

防Prevent, Defend

Explanation

The Japanese verb '防ぐ (ふせぐ)' means 'to prevent' or 'to protect against'. It is used to describe actions taken to stop something undesirable from happening, such as preventing accidents, diseases, or damage. For example: We must prevent accidents「事故を防がなければならない」(じこをふせがなければならない). This vaccine prevents the disease「このワクチンは病気を防ぐ」(このワクチンはびょうきをふせぐ). The verb can also imply taking measures to protect against potential threats or risks. For instance: They built a wall to protect against floods「彼らは洪水を防ぐために壁を建てた」(かれらはこうずいをふせぐためにかべをたてた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2898

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Business

Reading

Kanji

営Manage 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '営業 (えいぎょう)' primarily means 'business' or 'sales'. It refers to the activities involved in running a business, particularly those related to selling products or services. This term is often used in contexts such as business operations, sales strategies, or customer service. For example: The store is open for business「店は営業中です」(みせはえいぎょうちゅうです). Our company's sales are increasing「うちの会社の営業が伸びています」(うちのかいしゃのえいぎょうがのびています). It's important to note that '営業' can also refer to the act of soliciting or promoting business, as in '営業活動 (えいぎょうかつどう) (sales activities)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2899

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sweets

Reading

Kanji

菓Fruit, Cake 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '菓子 (かし)' refers to 'sweets' or 'confectionery'. It is commonly used to describe traditional Japanese sweets (和菓子, わがし) or Western-style sweets (洋菓子, ようがし). This word is often used in contexts related to snacks, desserts, or treats. For example: I bought some sweets「菓子を買いました」(かしをかいました). These sweets are delicious「この菓子は美味しいです」(このかしはおいしいです). The term can also refer to snacks in general, not just sweet items, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2915

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lover

Reading

Kanji

恋Love, Romance 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恋人 (こいびと)' refers to a person with whom one is in a romantic relationship, commonly translated as 'lover' or 'sweetheart'. It is used to describe someone you are dating or in a committed romantic relationship with. This term carries a sense of affection and intimacy. For example: She is my lover「彼女は私の恋人です」(かのじょはわたしのこいびとです). I want to meet my lover「恋人に会いたい」(こいびとにあいたい). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, though it is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2932

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cloud

Reading

Kanji

雲Cloud

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雲 (くも)' means 'cloud'. It refers to the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts or to describe the sky. For example: There are many clouds in the sky「空に雲がたくさんある」(そらにくもがたくさんある). The clouds are white「雲は白い」(くもはしろい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something vague or unclear, such as 'a cloud of doubt'「疑いの雲」(うたがいのくも).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2952

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Root, Basis

Reading

Kanji

根Root 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '根本 (こんぽん)' refers to the 'root' or 'basis' of something. It is often used to describe the fundamental or essential part of an issue, problem, or concept. For example: the root of the problem「問題の根本」(もんだいのこんぽん). We need to address the basis of the issue「問題の根本に取り組む必要がある」(もんだいのこんぽんにとりくむひつようがある). This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, emphasizing the core or foundation of a matter.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2969

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office

Reading

Kanji

署Government office

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '署 (しょ)' is commonly used to denote an office or station, particularly in the context of government or public services. It is often attached to the name of the service or function to specify the type of office. For example, a police station is called '警察署 (けいさつしょ)', and a fire station is referred to as '消防署 (しょうぼうしょ)'. This suffix is typically used in formal contexts and is an essential part of the vocabulary when discussing public services or institutions. Example sentences include: I went to the police station「警察署に行きました」(けいさつしょにいきました). The fire station is nearby「消防署は近くです」(しょうぼうしょはちかくです).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2970

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Powder

Reading

Kanji

粉Flour, Powder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '粉 (こな)' means 'powder'. It refers to fine, dry particles produced by the grinding, crushing, or disintegration of a solid substance. This word is commonly used in contexts related to cooking, cosmetics, or any situation involving fine particles. For example: flour is a type of powder「小麦粉は粉の一種です」(こむぎこはこなのいっしゅです). She sprinkled powder on her face「彼女は顔に粉をふりかけました」(かのじょはかおにこなをふりかけました). Note that '粉' can also refer to substances like sugar, dust, or even snow in certain contexts, but the core meaning remains 'powder'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2973

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Association

Reading

Kanji

協Cooperate 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '協会 (きょうかい)' refers to an 'association' or 'society', typically an organized group of people with a common purpose or interest. It is often used in the context of professional, cultural, or social organizations. For example: She is a member of the music association「彼女は音楽協会のメンバーです」(かのじょはおんがくきょうかいのメンバーです). The association held a meeting yesterday「協会は昨日会議を開きました」(きょうかいはきのうかいぎをひらきました). This term is commonly seen in the names of organizations, such as '日本医師協会 (にほんいしきょうかい)' (Japan Medical Association).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2978

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bloom

Reading

Kanji

咲Bloom, Blossom

Explanation

The Japanese verb '咲く (さく)' means 'to bloom' or 'to flower'. It is specifically used to describe the blooming of flowers, such as cherry blossoms, roses, or other plants. This verb is often used in contexts related to nature, seasons, and beauty. For example: The cherry blossoms are blooming「桜が咲いている」(さくらがさいている). The flowers in the garden bloomed beautifully「庭の花がきれいに咲いた」(にわのはながきれいにさいた). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2983

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prediction

Reading

Kanji

予Beforehand 測Measure, Conjecture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '予測 (よそく)' means 'prediction'. It refers to the act of forecasting or estimating future events or outcomes based on current information or trends. This word is commonly used in contexts such as weather forecasts, economic trends, or scientific research. For example: the weather prediction was accurate「天気予測は正確だった」(てんきよそくはせいかくだった). Economists made a prediction about the market「経済学者は市場について予測をした」(けいざいがくしゃはしじょうについてよそくをした). It's important to note that '予測' often implies a level of uncertainty and is based on analysis or data rather than definitive knowledge.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2986

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corner, Angle

Reading

Kanji

角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '角 (かく)' has two primary meanings: 'corner' and 'angle'. When referring to a 'corner', it describes the point where two lines or surfaces meet, such as the corner of a room or a street. For example: turn at the corner「角を曲がってください」(かくをまがってください). When referring to an 'angle', it describes the space between two intersecting lines or surfaces, often used in geometry or to describe the shape of an object. For example: measure the angle「角度を測る」(かくどをはかる). The context in which '角' is used will determine whether it refers to a physical corner or a geometric angle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2990

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Divide, Separate

Reading

Kanji

区District 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese verb '区切る (くぎる)' means 'to divide' or 'to separate'. It is used to describe the action of splitting something into distinct parts or sections, often by setting boundaries or markers. This verb can be applied to physical spaces, time periods, or abstract concepts. For example: divide the text into paragraphs「文章を段落で区切る」(ぶんしょうをだんらくでくぎる). Separate the room with a curtain「部屋をカーテンで区切る」(へやをカーテンでくぎる). The verb can also imply creating clear distinctions or organizing something into manageable parts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2993

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Futon

Reading

Kanji

布Cloth, Linen 団Group, Association

Explanation

The Japanese noun '布団 (ふとん)' refers to a traditional Japanese-style bedding, which typically includes a mattress and a duvet. Futons are designed to be laid directly on the floor and are commonly used in Japanese homes. They are known for their portability and space-saving qualities, as they can be folded and stored away during the day. Example sentences: I spread out the futon「布団を敷いた」(ふとんをしいた). The futon is comfortable「布団は気持ちいい」(ふとんはきもちいい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2998

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket book

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 数Number 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回数券 (かいすうけん)' refers to a 'ticket book' or a 'multi-ride ticket'. This is a type of ticket that allows multiple uses, often at a discounted rate compared to buying individual tickets. It is commonly used for public transportation, such as trains or buses, but can also be used for other services like parking or events. For example: I bought a ticket book for the train「電車の回数券を買いました」(でんしゃのかいすうけんをかいました). This ticket book has 10 rides「この回数券は10回分です」(このかいすうけんはじゅっかいぶんです). The term is a combination of '回数 (かいすう)', meaning 'number of times', and '券 (けん)', meaning 'ticket'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3004

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Talent

Reading

Kanji

人Person 材Materials, Timber

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人材 (じんざい)' refers to 'talent' or 'human resources' in the context of individuals who possess valuable skills, abilities, or potential. It is often used in professional or organizational settings to describe people who contribute significantly to a company or project. For example: Our company is looking for talented individuals「私たちの会社は人材を探しています」(わたしたちのかいしゃはじんざいをさがしています). He is a valuable talent for the team「彼はチームにとって貴重な人材です」(かれはチームにとってきちょうなじんざいです). The term emphasizes the value and potential of individuals within a specific context, such as business or education.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3005

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Young

Reading

Kanji

幼Childhood, Infancy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '幼い (おさない)' means 'young'. It is used to describe someone or something that is in an early stage of life or development. This word often carries a nuance of immaturity or inexperience, and it can be used for both people and animals. For example: The child is still young「その子はまだ幼い」(そのこはまだおさない). Her dreams are still young and naive「彼女の夢はまだ幼い」(かのじょのゆめはまだおさない). Note that '幼い' can also imply a sense of innocence or lack of sophistication, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3010

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relationship

Reading

Kanji

仲Relationship

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仲 (なか)' refers to the relationship or bond between people. It is often used to describe the quality of a relationship, whether it is good, bad, or neutral. For example: They have a good relationship「彼らは仲がいい」(かれらはなかがいい). Their relationship has improved「彼らの仲は良くなった」(かれらのなかはよくなった). This word is commonly used in contexts involving friendships, family, or colleagues, and it emphasizes the interpersonal connection rather than the individuals themselves.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3011

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decrease

Reading

Kanji

減Decrease 少Few

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '減少 (げんしょう)' means 'decrease'. It refers to a reduction in quantity, size, or intensity of something. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as economics, population studies, or scientific reports. For example: the population decrease is concerning「人口の減少が心配だ」(じんこうのげんしょうがしんぱいだ). The decrease in sales was significant「売上の減少は大きかった」(うりあげのげんしょうはおおきかった). Note that '減少' is typically used as a noun but can also function as a verbal noun in sentences like '減少する (to decrease)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3030

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 車Car 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乗車券 (じょうしゃけん)' refers to a 'ticket' specifically for boarding a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or other forms of public transportation. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: Please show your ticket「乗車券を見せてください」(じょうしゃけんをみせてください). I bought a train ticket「電車の乗車券を買いました」(でんしゃのじょうしゃけんをかいました). This term is distinct from other types of tickets, such as event tickets, which would use a different word like 'チケット' or '入場券 (にゅうじょうけん).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3033

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefectural

Reading

Kanji

県Prefecture 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '県立 (けんりつ)' means 'prefectural'. It is used to describe institutions or facilities that are established or managed by a prefecture, which is a type of administrative division in Japan. For example: prefectural hospital「県立病院」(けんりつびょういん). prefectural university「県立大学」(けんりつだいがく). This term is commonly used in the names of schools, hospitals, and other public institutions to indicate that they are operated by the prefectural government.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3044

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large

Reading

Kanji

大Big 型Model, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大型 (おおがた)' means 'large' or 'large-sized'. It is commonly used to describe objects, vehicles, or animals that are notably big in size. For example: a large truck「大型トラック」(おおがたトラック). The word is often used in compound nouns to specify the size of something, such as '大型犬 (おおがたけん)' meaning 'large dog'. Another example: large-scale event「大型イベント」(おおがたイベント). The term emphasizes the physical size or scale of the subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3050

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Luggage, Burden

Reading

Kanji

荷Baggage 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '荷物 (にもつ)' primarily means 'luggage' or 'baggage', referring to items that are carried or transported. It is commonly used in contexts such as travel or moving. For example: Please carry this luggage「この荷物を運んでください」(このにもつをはこんでください). Additionally, '荷物' can metaphorically mean 'burden' or 'responsibility', often used in a figurative sense. For example: He is a burden to the team「彼はチームの荷物だ」(かれはチームのにもつだ). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3052

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Management

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 営Manage

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '運営 (うんえい)' refers to the act of managing, operating, or running an organization, event, or system. It is commonly used in contexts involving the administration or coordination of activities, such as businesses, schools, or events. For example: The management of the company is excellent「その会社の運営は素晴らしい」(そのかいしゃのうんえいはすばらしい). We are responsible for the operation of the event「私たちはイベントの運営を担当しています」(わたしたちはイベントのうんえいをたんとうしています). This term emphasizes the organized and systematic handling of responsibilities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3057

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pond

Reading

Kanji

池Pond

Explanation

The Japanese noun '池 (いけ)' refers to a 'pond', which is a small body of still water. This word is commonly used to describe natural or artificial ponds found in gardens, parks, or rural areas. It can also be used metaphorically in certain contexts. For example: There is a pond in the park「公園に池がある」(こうえんにいけがある). The koi fish swim in the pond「鯉が池で泳いでいる」(こいがいけでおよいでいる). The word '池' is often associated with tranquility and nature in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3060

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Law

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 則Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法則 (ほうそく)' refers to a 'law' or 'principle' that governs natural phenomena, scientific rules, or general patterns. It is often used in contexts related to science, mathematics, or philosophy to describe universal rules or consistent patterns. For example: Newton's law of motion「ニュートンの運動法則」(にゅーとんのうんどうほうそく). This principle applies universally「この法則は普遍的に適用される」(このほうそくはふへんてきにてきようされる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe patterns in human behavior or societal rules, such as 'the law of supply and demand'「需要と供給の法則」(じゅようときょうきゅうのほうそく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3064

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relocation

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 転Revolve

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '移転 (いてん)' means 'relocation'. It refers to the act of moving or transferring something, such as a business, office, or residence, from one place to another. This term is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: The company's relocation was completed「会社の移転が完了した」(かいしゃのいてんがかんりょうした). The office relocation will start next month「オフィスの移転は来月から始まる」(オフィスのいてんはらいげつからはじまる). Note that '移転' can also imply a change in location for abstract concepts, such as the transfer of rights or responsibilities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3070

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movement, Relocation

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '移動 (いどう)' primarily means 'movement' or 'relocation'. It refers to the act of moving from one place to another, whether it's physical movement or the transfer of something. This word is commonly used in contexts involving travel, transportation, or changing locations. For example: The movement of people is restricted「人々の移動は制限されている」(ひとびとのいどうはせいげんされている). We are relocating the office to a new building「オフィスを新しいビルに移動します」(オフィスをあたらしいビルにいどうします). Note that '移動' can also be used in abstract contexts, such as the movement of data or ideas.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3071

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ring

Reading

Kanji

輪Wheel, Ring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '輪 (わ)' primarily means 'ring' or 'circle'. It refers to a circular shape or a loop, and can be used to describe physical objects like rings, hoops, or even natural formations such as ripples in water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe cycles or connections. For example: The ring is beautiful「その輪は美しい」(そのわはうつくしい). The children formed a circle「子供たちは輪を作った」(こどもたちはわをつくった). Additionally, '輪' can be used in compound words like '花輪 (はなわ)' (flower wreath) or '指輪 (ゆびわ)' (finger ring).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3077

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Individual

Reading

Kanji

個Individual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '個々 (ここ)' means 'individual' or 'each one'. It is used to refer to separate or distinct items, people, or elements within a group. This word emphasizes the uniqueness or individuality of each component. For example: consider each individual case「個々のケースを考慮する」(ここのかーすをこうりょする). The opinions of each individual are important「個々の意見が重要だ」(こののいけんがじゅうようだ). The word is often used in contexts where attention to detail or specificity is required.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3089

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roof

Reading

Kanji

屋Shop, Roof 根Root

Explanation

The Japanese noun '屋根 (やね)' means 'roof'. It refers to the structure that covers the top of a building, providing protection from weather elements like rain, snow, and sunlight. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and construction contexts. For example: The roof of the house is red「家の屋根は赤いです」(いえのやねはあかいです). The cat is sitting on the roof「猫が屋根の上に座っています」(ねこがやねのうえにすわっています). The word '屋根' is often used in combination with other words to specify types of roofs, such as '瓦屋根 (かわらやね)' (tiled roof) or '金属屋根 (きんぞくやね)' (metal roof).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3093

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tremble

Reading

Kanji

震Quake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '震える (ふるえる)' means 'to tremble' or 'to shiver'. It is used to describe physical shaking due to cold, fear, excitement, or other strong emotions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is unstable or shaky. Example sentences: She trembled with fear「彼女は恐怖で震えた」(かのじょはきょうふでふるえた). The leaves trembled in the wind「葉っぱが風で震えた」(はっぱがかぜでふるえた). The ground trembled during the earthquake「地震で地面が震えた」(じしんでじめんがふるえた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3110

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Long

Reading

Kanji

久Long time

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '久しい (ひさしい)' means 'long' in the sense of a considerable amount of time having passed. It is often used to describe a period that feels lengthy or to express that something has not happened for a long time. For example: It has been a long time since we last met「私たちが最後に会ってから久しい」(わたしたちがさいごにあったからひさしい). It's been a long time since it rained「雨が降ってから久しい」(あめがふってからひさしい). This adjective conveys a sense of nostalgia or the passage of time and is typically used in written or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3128

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Candidate

Reading

Kanji

候Climate 補Supplement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '候補 (こうほ)' means 'candidate'. It is commonly used to refer to someone who is being considered for a position, role, or opportunity. This term is often used in political, professional, or academic contexts. For example: he is a candidate for the position「彼はそのポジションの候補です」(かれはそのポジションのこうほです). She is a candidate for the scholarship「彼女は奨学金の候補です」(かのじょはしょうがくきんのこうほです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as being a candidate for a prize or an award.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3134

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Farmer

Reading

Kanji

農Agriculture 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '農民 (のうみん)' refers to a 'farmer' or 'peasant', specifically someone who works in agriculture, cultivating crops or raising livestock. This term often carries a historical or traditional connotation, particularly in the context of pre-modern Japan, where farmers were a significant part of the population and played a crucial role in the economy. In modern usage, it can still refer to farmers but may also evoke images of rural life or traditional farming practices. Example sentences: The farmer works in the fields「農民は畑で働く」(のうみんははたけではたらく). Many farmers live in this village「この村には多くの農民が住んでいる」(このむらにはおおくののうみんがすんでいる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3138

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prize

Reading

Kanji

賞Prize

Explanation

The Japanese noun '賞 (しょう)' means 'prize'. This word is used to refer to awards, honors, or prizes given for achievements in various fields such as sports, arts, academics, or competitions. It is often used in contexts like winning a prize or receiving an award. For example: He won the first prize「彼は一等賞を取った」(かれはいっとうしょうをとった). The Nobel Prize is a prestigious award「ノーベル賞は名誉ある賞です」(ノーベルしょうはめいよあるしょうです). The word can also be part of compound nouns, such as '受賞 (じゅしょう)' (receiving a prize) or '賞金 (しょうきん)' (prize money).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3143

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dance

Reading

Kanji

踊Dance

Explanation

The Japanese verb '踊る (おどる)' means 'to dance'. It refers to the physical act of dancing, often in a rhythmic or artistic manner. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese dance, modern dance, or even casual dancing at a party. For example: She dances beautifully「彼女は美しく踊る」(かのじょはうつくしくおどる). Let's dance together「一緒に踊りましょう」(いっしょにおどりましょう). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe something moving in a way that resembles dancing, such as leaves dancing in the wind「風に踊る葉っぱ」(かぜにおどるはっぱ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3146

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dependence

Reading

Kanji

依Reliant, Depend on 存Exist, Suppose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '依存 (いぞん)' means 'dependence'. It refers to a state of relying on or being controlled by something or someone else. This term is often used in contexts such as addiction, reliance on substances, or emotional dependence. For example: He has a dependence on alcohol「彼はアルコールに依存している」(かれはアルコールにいぞんしている). The country's dependence on foreign oil is increasing「その国の外国産石油への依存が増えている」(そのくにのがいこくさんせきゆへのいぞんがふえている). It can also be used in psychological or social contexts to describe reliance on others for emotional support or decision-making.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3152

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Section, Division

Reading

Kanji

区District 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '区画 (くかく)' refers to a section or division of a larger area, often used in contexts like land, city planning, or zoning. It can describe a specific partitioned area within a larger space. For example: The land was divided into sections「土地は区画に分けられた」(とちはくかくにわけられた). This area is a residential division「この地域は住宅区画です」(このちいきはじゅうたくくかくです). The word is commonly used in urban planning, real estate, and administrative contexts to denote clearly defined areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wind, Roll

Reading

Kanji

巻Scroll

Explanation

The Japanese verb '巻く (まく)' primarily means 'to roll' or 'to wind'. It is used to describe the action of rolling something up, such as a scroll, a carpet, or even hair. It can also mean to wind something around an object, like winding a string around a spool. For example: I rolled up the scroll「巻物を巻いた」(まきものをまいた). She wound the thread around the spool「糸を糸巻きに巻いた」(いとをいとまきにまいた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '巻き込む (まきこむ)', which means 'to involve' or 'to entangle'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3160

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crowd

Reading

Kanji

大Big 勢Power, Force

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大勢 (おおぜい)' means 'crowd' or 'a large number of people'. It is used to describe a situation where many people are gathered together. This word is often used in contexts involving events, gatherings, or places where many people are present. For example: There was a crowd at the station「駅には大勢の人がいた」(えきにはおおぜいのひとがいた). A crowd gathered to watch the parade「パレードを見るために大勢が集まった」(パレードをみるためにおおぜいがあつまった). Note that '大勢' specifically refers to a large number of people, not objects or animals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3172

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grades, Results

Reading

Kanji

成Become 績Achievement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '成績 (せいせき)' primarily refers to academic grades or performance, but it can also mean results or achievements in a broader context, such as in work or sports. For example: His grades are excellent「彼の成績は優秀です」(かれのせいせきはゆうしゅうです). The results of the project were impressive「そのプロジェクトの成績は素晴らしかった」(そのプロジェクトのせいせきはすばらしかった). The word is commonly used in educational settings to discuss academic performance, but it can also be applied to evaluate outcomes in various fields.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3173

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Peninsula

Reading

Kanji

半Half 島Island

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半島 (はんとう)' means 'peninsula'. It refers to a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland on one side. This term is commonly used in geography and everyday conversation when referring to specific peninsulas, such as the Korean Peninsula or the Izu Peninsula. For example: The Korean Peninsula is beautiful「朝鮮半島は美しい」(ちょうせんはんとうはうつくしい). I visited the Izu Peninsula last summer「去年の夏、伊豆半島を訪れました」(きょねんのなつ、いずはんとうをおとずれました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3174

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition, Adjustment

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add 減Decrease

Explanation

The Japanese noun '加減 (かげん)' can mean 'adjustment' or 'condition'. When referring to 'adjustment', it often implies fine-tuning or regulating something, such as temperature or intensity. For example: adjust the heat「火加減を調節する」(ひかげんをちょうせつする). When referring to 'condition', it describes the state or degree of something, often in terms of health or physical state. For example: his condition is not good「彼の体調は加減が悪い」(かれのたいちょうはかげんがわるい). This word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning can shift slightly based on usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3177

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Approach

Reading

Kanji

接Contact, Touch 近Near

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '接近 (せっきん)' means 'approach'. It refers to the act of coming closer to something or someone, either physically or metaphorically. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing the approach of a person, an event, or even an abstract concept like danger. For example: The storm is approaching「嵐が接近している」(あらしがせっきんしている). He approached the problem carefully「彼はその問題に接近した」(かれはそのもんだいにせっきんした). This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, and it can imply a sense of urgency or importance.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3178

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Triangle

Reading

Kanji

三Three 角Corner, Angle 形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三角形 (さんかくけい)' means 'triangle'. It refers to a three-sided polygon in geometry. This word is commonly used in mathematical contexts or when describing shapes. For example: draw a triangle「三角形を描いてください」(さんかくけいをえがいてください). The roof has a triangular shape「屋根は三角形の形をしています」(やねはさんかくけいのかたちをしています). The word is a combination of '三 (さん)' meaning 'three', '角 (かく)' meaning 'angle', and '形 (けい)' meaning 'shape'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3181

Composition

kanji

Handwriting