言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

Suppress, Hold

Reading

Kanji

押Push, Press down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '押さえる (おさえる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to hold' or 'to press down', often used to describe physically holding something in place or restraining it. For example: Hold the paper down while I write「紙を押さえてください」(かみをおさえてください). The second meaning is 'to suppress' or 'to control', used in contexts like suppressing emotions or controlling a situation. For example: He suppressed his anger「彼は怒りを押さえた」(かれはおこりをおさえた). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it important to consider the surrounding words for accurate interpretation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2906

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Side, Aspect

Reading

Kanji

面Face, Surface 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '側面 (そくめん)' can mean 'side' or 'aspect'. When referring to 'side', it often describes the physical side of an object or structure, such as the side of a building. For example: The side of the building is painted blue「建物の側面は青く塗られている」(たてもののそくめんはあおくぬられている). When used to mean 'aspect', it refers to a particular feature or perspective of a situation or topic. For example: We need to consider all aspects of the problem「問題のすべての側面を考慮する必要がある」(もんだいのすべてのそくめんをこうりょするひつようがある). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2910

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not always

Reading

Kanji

必Inevitable, Certain

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '必ずしも (かならずしも)' is used to express that something is not necessarily or always the case. It is often used in negative sentences to indicate that a general statement does not apply universally. For example: rich people are not always happy「お金持ちは必ずしも幸せではない」(おかねもちはかならずしもしあわせではない). Success does not always mean happiness「成功は必ずしも幸せを意味しない」(せいこうはかならずしもしあわせをいみしない). This adverb is commonly paired with negative forms like 'ない' or 'とは限らない (とはかぎらない)' to emphasize that a situation is not absolute.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2912

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recruitment

Reading

Kanji

人Person 求Request, Seek

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '求人 (きゅうじん)' refers to the act of recruiting or seeking employees. It is commonly used in contexts related to job postings, hiring, and employment opportunities. For example: The company is recruiting new employees「会社は新しい従業員を求人しています」(かいしゃはあたらしいじゅうぎょういんをきゅうじんしています). I found a recruitment ad in the newspaper「新聞に求人広告を見つけました」(しんぶんにきゅうじんこうこくをみつけました). This term is often seen in job-related contexts, such as '求人情報 (きゅうじんじょうほう)' (recruitment information) or '求人サイト (きゅうじんサイト)' (job recruitment site).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2913

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Presence, Sign

Reading

Kanji

配Distribute 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気配 (けはい)' refers to a subtle sign, indication, or presence of something. It often implies a sense of something being felt or noticed without being directly observed. This word is commonly used to describe an atmosphere, a hint of something happening, or the feeling of someone or something being nearby. For example: I felt a presence in the room「部屋に気配を感じた」(へやにけはいをかんじた). There was a sign of rain「雨の気配があった」(あめのけはいがあった). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as sensing a change in mood or situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2916

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 例Example

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事例 (じれい)' means 'example' or 'case'. It is commonly used to refer to specific instances, cases, or examples, often in formal or professional contexts such as reports, studies, or discussions. For instance: This is a typical example「これは典型的な事例です」(これはてんけいてきなじれいです). We analyzed several cases「いくつかの事例を分析しました」(いくつかのじれいをぶんせきしました). The word is often used in contexts like business, law, or research to describe real-world scenarios or precedents.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2917

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought

Reading

Kanji

念Thought

Explanation

The Japanese noun '念 (ねん)' generally means 'thought' or 'feeling'. It is often used to express a sense of care, concern, or attention towards something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as expressing a wish, a sense of caution, or a deep feeling. For example: I will keep your advice in mind「あなたのアドバイスを念に置きます」(あなたのアドバイスをねんにおきます). He expressed his heartfelt thoughts「彼は心からの念を述べた」(かれはこころからのねんをのべた). The word can also be used in phrases like '念のため (ねんのため)', which means 'just in case' or 'for caution's sake'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2918

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Total

Reading

Kanji

計Measure, Plan 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '合計 (ごうけい)' means 'total'. It refers to the sum or aggregate amount of something, often used in contexts involving numbers, quantities, or calculations. For example: the total amount is 500 yen「合計は500円です」(ごうけいは500えんです). Let's calculate the total「合計を計算しましょう」(ごうけいをけいさんしましょう). This word is commonly used in financial, mathematical, or everyday contexts to indicate the combined result of adding multiple items or values together.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2920

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Preference

Reading

Kanji

好Like, Fond

Explanation

The Japanese noun '好み (このみ)' means 'preference' or 'liking'. It refers to a person's taste, inclination, or choice in something, such as food, style, or activities. This word is often used to describe personal tastes or what someone likes. For example: Her preference is classical music「彼女の好みはクラシック音楽です」(かのじょのこのみはクラシックおんがくです). This dish suits my taste「この料理は私の好みに合います」(このりょうりはわたしのこのみにあいます). The word can also be used in contexts like fashion, hobbies, or even romantic preferences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2924

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Serious, Earnest

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 面Face, Surface 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '真面目 (まじめ)' primarily means 'serious' or 'earnest'. It is used to describe someone who is diligent, hardworking, or sincere in their actions or attitude. This word often carries a positive connotation, implying reliability and responsibility. However, it can also imply being overly serious or lacking a sense of humor in certain contexts. Example sentences: He is a serious student「彼は真面目な学生です」(かれはまじめながくせいです). She is earnest about her work「彼女は仕事に真面目です」(かのじょはしごとにまじめです). Note that '真面目' can also describe objects or situations that are genuine or authentic, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2926

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fear

Reading

Kanji

恐Fear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恐れ (おそれ)' means 'fear' or 'anxiety'. It refers to a feeling of being afraid or worried about something that might happen. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as expressing concern about potential negative outcomes. For example: There is a fear of rain tomorrow「明日は雨の恐れがある」(あしたはあめのおそれがある). I fear that he might not come「彼が来ない恐れがある」(かれがこないおそれがある). It can also be used to describe a sense of reverence or awe, particularly in contexts involving nature or the divine, though this usage is less common in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2927

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Timezone, Jetlag

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時差 (じさ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the difference in time between time zones, often used when discussing travel or international communication. For example: The time difference between Tokyo and New York is 14 hours「東京とニューヨークの時差は14時間です」(とうきょうとニューヨークのじさは14じかんです). The second meaning refers to the physical and mental fatigue caused by traveling across multiple time zones, commonly known as jetlag. For example: I have jetlag from the long flight「長いフライトで時差ぼけです」(ながいフライトでじさぼけです). Note that '時差ぼけ (じさぼけ)' specifically refers to jetlag, while '時差' alone can refer to either concept depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2930

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Requirement

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要件 (ようけん)' primarily means 'requirement'. It is used to refer to necessary conditions, specifications, or criteria that must be met for a particular purpose. This term is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, legal matters, or software development. For example: the requirements for the job「仕事の要件」(しごとのようけん). The system meets all the requirements「システムはすべての要件を満たしています」(システムはすべてのようけんをみたしています). In some cases, it can also imply essential matters or key points, but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2934

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Give

Reading

Kanji

上Up 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese verb '差し上げる (さしあげる)' is a humble form of the verb 'to give'. It is used when the speaker is giving something to someone of higher status or to show respect. This verb is often used in formal or polite situations. For example: I will give you this book「この本を差し上げます」(このほんをさしあげます). Please accept this gift「この贈り物を差し上げてください」(このおくりものをさしあげてください). Note that '差し上げる' is part of the keigo (敬語) system, specifically kenjougo (謙譲語), which is used to humble oneself or elevate the status of the recipient.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2935

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student discount

Reading

Kanji

割Divide, Split 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学割 (がくわり)' refers to a 'student discount'. This term is commonly used in Japan to denote special pricing or discounts offered to students on various services and products, such as transportation, entertainment, and educational materials. For example: I used the student discount for the train ticket「学割で電車の切符を買いました」(がくわりででんしゃのきっぷをかいました). The museum offers a student discount「その博物館は学割があります」(そのはくぶつかんはがくわりがあります). It's important for students to carry their student ID to avail of these discounts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2936

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Schedule

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 割Divide, Split 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時間割り (じかんわり)' refers to a 'schedule' or 'timetable', specifically one that outlines the timing and arrangement of events, classes, or activities. It is commonly used in educational settings to describe a school timetable, but it can also apply to other structured plans. For example: The school schedule is busy「学校の時間割りは忙しい」(がっこうのじかんわりはいそがしい). I checked my class schedule「私は時間割りを確認した」(わたしはじかんわりをかくにんした). The word emphasizes the organization of time, often in a fixed or recurring pattern.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2937

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overtime

Reading

Kanji

業Business 残Remainder

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '残業 (ざんぎょう)' refers to 'overtime work'. It is commonly used in workplace contexts to describe working beyond regular working hours. This term is often associated with the demanding work culture in Japan, where employees may frequently work late. For example: I have to do overtime today「今日は残業しなければならない」(きょうはざんぎょうしなければならない). He often works overtime「彼はよく残業する」(かれはよくざんぎょうする). The term can also be used in phrases like '残業代 (ざんぎょうだい)', which means 'overtime pay'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2939

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home, Parents

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実家 (じっか)' refers to one's parents' home or family home. It is commonly used to describe the house where one's parents live, often implying a place of origin or childhood home. This word is frequently used when discussing visiting or returning to one's family home. For example: I will visit my parents' home during the holidays「休みに実家に帰ります」(やすみにじっかにかえります). My parents' home is in the countryside「私の実家は田舎にあります」(わたしのじっかはいなかにあります). Note that '実家' specifically refers to the home of one's parents, not just any home.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2943

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Support

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支持 (しじ)' means 'support'. It is commonly used to express backing, endorsement, or approval for a person, idea, organization, or policy. This word is often used in political, social, or professional contexts. For example: I support this policy「この政策を支持します」(このせいさくをしじします). The candidate gained public support「その候補者は国民の支持を得た」(そのこうほしゃはこくみんのしじをえた). Note that '支持' can also imply a sense of reliance or dependence, as in 'the support of a structure' or 'the support of a family'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2946

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expenditure

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支出 (ししゅつ)' refers to the act of spending money or the amount of money spent. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe expenses or outlays. For example: The company's expenditure increased「会社の支出が増えた」(かいしゃのししゅつがふえた). We need to reduce our monthly expenditure「私たちは毎月の支出を減らす必要がある」(わたしたちはまいつきのししゅつをへらすひつようがある). This term is often used in discussions about budgeting, accounting, and financial planning.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2947

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Control, Domination

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支配 (しはい)' primarily means 'control' or 'domination'. It refers to the act of exercising authority or influence over others, often in a hierarchical or authoritative context. This word is commonly used in political, social, or organizational settings. For example: The king ruled with absolute control「王は絶対的な支配を持っていた」(おうはぜったいてきなしはいをもっていた). The company dominates the market「その会社は市場を支配している」(そのかいしゃはしじょうをしはいしている). Note that '支配' can also imply a sense of subjugation or oppression, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2949

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Balance

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 収Obtain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '収支 (しゅうし)' refers to the 'balance' between income and expenses, often used in financial or budgetary contexts. It is commonly used to describe the financial state of a company, organization, or individual. For example: The company's balance is stable「会社の収支は安定している」(かいしゃのしゅうしはあんていしている). We need to check the monthly balance「月次の収支を確認する必要がある」(げつじのしゅうしをかくにんするひつようがある). This term is essential in discussions about budgeting, accounting, and financial planning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2951

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Preparation

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支度 (したく)' refers to the act of preparing or getting ready for something. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is preparing for an event, trip, or daily activities. For example: I need to prepare for the trip「旅行の支度をしなければならない」(りょこうのしたくをしなければならない). She is getting ready for work「彼女は仕事の支度をしている」(かのじょはしごとのしたくをしている). The word often implies a sense of readiness or arranging things in advance. It can also be used in a more general sense, such as preparing a meal「食事の支度をする」(しょくじのしたくをする).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2953

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Payment

Reading

Kanji

払Pay, Drive away 支Branch, Support

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '支払い (しはらい)' means 'payment'. It refers to the act of paying money for goods, services, or debts. This word is commonly used in financial, business, and everyday contexts. For example: I made the payment yesterday「昨日、支払いをしました」(きのう、しはらいをしました). The payment is due next week「支払いは来週です」(しはらいはらいしゅうです). It can also be used in compound words like '支払い方法 (しはらいほうほう)' (payment method) or '支払い期限 (しはらいきげん)' (payment deadline).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2955

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Retort

Reading

Kanji

返Return 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese verb '言い返す (いいかえす)' means 'to retort' or 'to talk back'. It is used when someone responds sharply or defiantly to a remark or criticism. This verb often carries a nuance of defiance or disagreement, and it is typically used in situations where someone is standing up for themselves or challenging what has been said. For example: He retorted angrily「彼は怒って言い返した」(かれはおこっていいかえした). She always talks back to her teacher「彼女はいつも先生に言い返す」(かのじょはいつもせんせいにいいかえす). The verb can also imply a sense of rebuttal or counter-argument in a more formal context, such as in a debate or discussion.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2958

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Address

Reading

Kanji

住Live 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '住所 (じゅうしょ)' means 'address'. It refers to the specific location or place where someone lives or where a business is situated. This word is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts, such as filling out forms, giving directions, or providing contact information. For example: What is your address?「あなたの住所は何ですか？」(あなたのじゅうしょはなんですか？). Please write your address here「ここに住所を書いてください」(ここにじゅうしょをかいてください). The word is neutral and can be used in both written and spoken Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2961

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Count

Reading

Kanji

数Number

Explanation

The Japanese verb '数える (かぞえる)' means 'to count'. This verb is used when enumerating or tallying items, numbers, or objects. It can be used in various contexts, such as counting money, people, or even abstract things like days. For example: I counted the books「本を数えた」(ほんをかぞえた). Let's count the stars「星を数えましょう」(ほしをかぞえましょう). The verb can also imply a sense of importance or recognition, as in 'to count someone as a friend'「友達として数える」(ともだちとしてかぞえる). It is a transitive verb, so it typically takes a direct object marked by the particle 'を'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2964

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wish

Reading

Kanji

願Request, Wish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '願い (ねがい)' means 'wish' or 'desire'. It refers to a strong hope or aspiration for something to happen. This word is often used in formal or heartfelt contexts, such as making a wish at a shrine or expressing a deep personal desire. For example: I have a wish「願いがあります」(ねがいがあります). Her wish came true「彼女の願いが叶った」(かのじょのねがいがかなった). It can also be used in phrases like '願い事 (ねがいごと)' (a wish or something wished for) or '願いを込めて (ねがいをこめて)' (with a wish).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2971

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diplomacy, Foreign relations

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外交 (がいこう)' primarily refers to 'diplomacy' or 'foreign relations'. It is used to describe the activities, policies, and strategies involved in managing a country's interactions with other nations. This term is often used in political, economic, and international contexts. For example: Japan's diplomacy is highly regarded「日本の外交は高く評価されている」(にほんのがいこうはたかくひょうかされている). Strengthening foreign relations is important「外交関係を強化することは重要だ」(がいこうかんけいをきょうかすることはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as corporate diplomacy or interpersonal negotiations, though its primary usage remains in the realm of international relations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2972

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First half

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前期 (ぜんき)' refers to the 'first half' of a period, such as a school term, fiscal year, or any other divided timeframe. It is commonly used in academic, business, and organizational contexts to distinguish between the first and second parts of a period. For example: The first half of the fiscal year was successful「前期の決算は成功でした」(ぜんきのけっさんはせいこうでした). The first half of the school term ends next week「前期は来週で終わります」(ぜんきはらいしゅうでおわります). This term is often paired with '後期 (こうき)', which means 'second half'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2974

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Train

Reading

Kanji

車Car 列File

Explanation

The Japanese noun '列車 (れっしゃ)' refers to a 'train', specifically a railway vehicle that transports passengers or goods. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: The train is late「列車が遅れています」(れっしゃがおくれています). I took the train to Tokyo「東京まで列車に乗りました」(とうきょうまでれっしゃにのりました). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '急行列車 (きゅうこうれっしゃ)' (express train) or '夜行列車 (やこうれっしゃ)' (night train).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2975

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deadline

Reading

Kanji

期Time, Period 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '期日 (きじつ)' refers to a specific date or deadline by which something must be completed or fulfilled. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts to indicate due dates for tasks, payments, or submissions. For example: The deadline for the report is next Monday「レポートの期日は来週の月曜日です」(レポートのきじつはらいしゅうのげつようびです). Please submit the application by the deadline「申請書を期日までに提出してください」(しんせいしょをきじつまでにていしゅつしてください). The word emphasizes the importance of adhering to the specified date.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2977

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New term

Reading

Kanji

新New 期Time, Period 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新学期 (しんがっき)' refers to the 'new term' or 'new semester' in an academic context. It is commonly used to describe the start of a new school or academic term, typically in spring (April) or autumn (September) in Japan. This word is often associated with fresh beginnings, new classes, and a sense of renewal. For example: The new term starts tomorrow「新学期は明日から始まります」(しんがっきはあしたからはじまります). I bought new notebooks for the new term「新学期のために新しいノートを買いました」(しんがっきのためにあたらしいノートをかいました). The word is frequently used in educational settings and is a key part of the academic calendar in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2980

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Restriction

Reading

Kanji

制System, Control 限Limit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '制限 (せいげん)' means 'restriction'. It refers to a limitation or control placed on something, such as actions, quantities, or conditions. This word is often used in contexts involving rules, regulations, or boundaries. For example: There is a restriction on the number of participants「参加者数に制限があります」(さんかしゃすうにせいげんがあります). Speed restrictions are enforced on this road「この道路では速度制限が実施されています」(このどうろではそくどせいげんがじっしされています). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as time restrictions or resource limitations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2984

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 現Appear, Current

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出現 (しゅつげん)' means 'appearance' or 'emergence'. It refers to the act of something or someone coming into view or becoming noticeable. This word is often used in contexts where something unexpected or significant makes an appearance. For example: The sudden appearance of a comet「彗星の出現」(すいせいのしゅつげん). The emergence of a new species「新種の出現」(しんしゅのしゅつげん). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the rise or emergence of trends, ideas, or phenomena.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2997

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desperate

Reading

Kanji

死Death 必Inevitable, Certain

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '必死 (ひっし)' means 'desperate'. It describes a state of extreme urgency or determination, often implying that someone is putting all their effort into something, as if their life depends on it. It can be used to describe actions, attitudes, or situations. For example: He was desperate to win「彼は勝つために必死だった」(かれはかつためにひっしだった). She worked desperately to finish the project「彼女はプロジェクトを終わらせるために必死に働いた」(かのじょはぷろじぇくとをおわらせるためにひっしにはたらいた). The word can also imply a sense of life-or-death seriousness, as in '必死の努力 (ひっしのどりょく) (desperate effort)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3002

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Considerably, Very

Reading

Kanji

余Excess 程Order, Extent

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '余程 (よほど)' is used to express a high degree or extent of something, often implying that the situation is unusual or noteworthy. It can be translated as 'very' or 'considerably' and is often used in contexts where the speaker is emphasizing how much something stands out or differs from the norm. For example: He must be very tired「彼は余程疲れているのだろう」(かれはよほどつかれているのだろう). It must have been considerably cold「余程寒かったのだろう」(よほどさむかったのだろう). The word can also carry a nuance of surprise or emphasis, suggesting that the degree of something is beyond what is typical or expected.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3003

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Viewpoint

Reading

Kanji

点Point 観View

Explanation

The Japanese noun '観点 (かんてん)' means 'viewpoint' or 'perspective'. It refers to a particular way of considering or looking at something, often used in discussions, analyses, or debates. This word is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to describe the angle or standpoint from which a topic is approached. For example: from a historical viewpoint「歴史的な観点から」(れきしてきなかんてんから). From an economic perspective「経済的な観点から」(けいざいてきなかんてんから). It can also be used to express someone's personal opinion or stance, as in 'my viewpoint is different'「私の観点は違います」(わたしのかんてんはちがいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3008

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pinkie

Reading

Kanji

小Small 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小指 (こゆび)' refers to the 'pinkie' or 'little finger,' which is the smallest and outermost finger on the hand. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or cultural contexts. For example: I hurt my pinkie「小指をけがした」(こゆびをけがした). She wears a ring on her pinkie「彼女は小指に指輪をはめている」(かのじょはこゆびにゆびわをはめている). In Japanese culture, the pinkie finger is sometimes associated with promises or oaths, as seen in the phrase 'pinkie promise' (小指の約束, こゆびのやくそく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3013

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stability

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 安Cheap, Relax

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '安定 (あんてい)' means 'stability'. It refers to a state of being steady, balanced, or unchanging. This word is often used in contexts such as economics, emotions, or physical objects. For example: The economy has achieved stability「経済は安定を達成した」(けいざいはあんていをたっせいした). Her emotional stability is impressive「彼女の感情の安定は印象的だ」(かのじょのかんじょうのあんていはいんしょうてきだ). The chair has good stability「その椅子は安定性が良い」(そのいすはあんていせいがよい).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3014

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regulation

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 規Standard, Regulation

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '規定 (きてい)' refers to a rule, regulation, or provision that is formally established. It is often used in legal, organizational, or institutional contexts to describe guidelines or standards that must be followed. For example: The company follows strict regulations「会社は厳しい規定に従います」(かいしゃはきびしいきていにしたがいます). This law includes new provisions「この法律には新しい規定が含まれています」(このほうりつにはあたらしいきていがふくまれています). The word can also imply something that is predetermined or fixed, such as in '規定の時間 (きていのじかん) (fixed time)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3015

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Designation

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '指定 (してい)' means 'designation' or 'specification'. It refers to the act of assigning or specifying something, such as a place, time, or condition. It is commonly used in formal or administrative contexts. For example: The designated meeting place is here「指定された集合場所はここです」(していされたしゅうごうばしょはここです). Please specify the time「時間を指定してください」(じかんをしていしてください). This term is often used in legal, technical, or official settings to indicate a specific requirement or assignment.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3018

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金利 (きんり)' refers to 'interest' in the financial sense, specifically the cost of borrowing money or the return on invested funds. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, loans, and investments. For example: The interest rate is high「金利が高い」(きんりがたかい). I checked the interest on my savings account「貯金の金利を確認した」(ちょきんのきんりをかくにんした). This term is essential in financial discussions and is often paired with words like 'loan' (ローン) or 'savings' (貯金).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3019

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Equip, Prepare

Reading

Kanji

備Equip, Provide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '備える (そなえる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to prepare,' which refers to making arrangements or getting ready for something in advance. For example: We prepared for the typhoon「台風に備えた」(たいふうにそなえた). The second meaning is 'to equip,' which refers to providing something with the necessary tools or resources. For example: The room is equipped with a projector「その部屋はプロジェクターを備えている」(そのへやはプロジェクターをそなえている). This verb is often used in contexts involving readiness or provision, and it can apply to both tangible and intangible preparations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3020

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worsening

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 化Change

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '悪化 (あっか)' means 'worsening' or 'deterioration'. It is used to describe a situation, condition, or state that is becoming worse over time. This word is often used in contexts such as health, relationships, or environmental conditions. For example: The patient's condition is worsening「患者の状態が悪化している」(かんじゃのじょうたいがあっかしている). The economic situation is deteriorating「経済状況が悪化している」(けいざいじょうきょうがあっかしている). Note that '悪化' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of worsening, as in '悪化する (あっかする)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3022

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Digestion

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish 化Change

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '消化 (しょうか)' primarily means 'digestion'. It refers to the process by which food is broken down in the body to be absorbed and used for energy. This term is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: Good digestion is important for health「消化が良いことは健康に重要です」(しょうかがよいことはけんこうにじゅうようです). This medicine aids digestion「この薬は消化を助けます」(このくすりはしょうかをたすけます). Additionally, '消化' can also metaphorically refer to the process of understanding or assimilating information, though this usage is less common. For example: It takes time to digest all this information「この情報を全て消化するには時間がかかります」(このじょうほうをすべてしょうかするにはじかんがかかります).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3024

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Float

Reading

Kanji

浮Float

Explanation

The Japanese verb '浮かべる (うかべる)' primarily means 'to float' or 'to cause something to float'. It is used when describing something that is made to rise to the surface of a liquid or to hover in the air. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe bringing something to mind, such as an idea or memory. For example: she floated a paper boat on the water「彼女は紙の船を水に浮かべた」(かのじょはかみのふねをみずにうかべた). A smile floated on his face「彼の顔に笑みが浮かんだ」(かれのかおにえみがうかんだ). The verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3026

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moreover, Further

Reading

Kanji

更Renew, Grow late

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '更に (さらに)' has two primary meanings. First, it can mean 'further' or 'in addition,' indicating an increase in degree, quantity, or intensity. For example: He studied further to improve his skills「彼はさらに勉強してスキルを向上させた」(かれはさらにべんきょうしてスキルをこうじょうさせた). Second, it can mean 'moreover' or 'furthermore,' used to introduce additional information or emphasize a point. For example: Moreover, the weather was terrible「さらに、天気はひどかった」(さらに、てんきはひどかった). This adverb is versatile and often used in both formal and informal contexts to add emphasis or provide additional details.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3028

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sudden increase

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 増Increase

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '急増 (きゅうぞう)' means 'sudden increase'. It is used to describe a rapid or abrupt rise in quantity, number, or intensity. This term is often used in contexts such as population growth, economic data, or environmental changes. For example: The population has suddenly increased「人口が急増した」(じんこうがきゅうぞうした). There was a sudden increase in demand「需要が急増した」(じゅようがきゅうぞうした). Note that '急増' is typically used in formal or written contexts and is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of increasing.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3029

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening

Reading

Kanji

晩Evening, Nightfall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '晩 (ばん)' refers to the time of day known as 'evening'. It is used to describe the period from late afternoon to night. This term is often used in contexts related to time, such as scheduling or describing daily routines. For example: I will go in the evening「晩に行きます」(ばんにいきます). We had dinner in the evening「晩に夕食を食べました」(ばんにゆうしょくをたべました). It's important to note that '晩' can also be used in compound words to specify times, such as '今晩 (こんばん)' meaning 'tonight'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3031

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Say

Reading

Kanji

申Report 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '申し上げる (もうしあげる)' is a humble form of the verb '言う (いう)', meaning 'to say'. It is used to express what the speaker is saying in a very polite and humble manner, often when addressing someone of higher status or in formal situations. This verb is commonly used in business settings, formal letters, or when speaking to superiors. For example: I would like to say thank you「お礼を申し上げます」(おれいをもうしあげます). I humbly say that I agree「賛成いたしますと申し上げます」(さんせいいたしますともうしあげます). Note that this verb is often paired with other humble expressions to further emphasize politeness.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3032

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boarding

Reading

Kanji

車Car 乗Ride

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '乗車 (じょうしゃ)' means 'boarding' and refers to the act of getting on or into a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or car. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation. For example: Please wait for boarding「乗車をお待ちください」(じょうしゃをおまちください). Boarding time is 10 minutes before departure「乗車時間は出発10分前です」(じょうしゃじかんはしゅっぱつじゅっぷんまえです). This word is often seen on signs or announcements in stations or airports.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3034

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passenger

Reading

Kanji

客Guest, Customer 乗Ride

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乗客 (じょうきゃく)' refers to a 'passenger', specifically someone who is traveling in a vehicle such as a train, bus, airplane, or ship. This word is commonly used in transportation contexts. For example: The passengers got off the train「乗客は電車を降りた」(じょうきゃくはでんしゃをおりた). There were many passengers on the bus「バスには多くの乗客がいた」(バスにはおおくのじょうきゃくがいた). The word emphasizes the role of the person as someone being transported, rather than the driver or operator of the vehicle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3037

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rainfall

Reading

Kanji

降Descend, Fall 雨Rain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雨降り (あめふり)' refers to the act or state of rain falling, or simply 'rainfall'. It is often used to describe rainy weather or a rainy day. For example: today is a day of rainfall「今日は雨降りの日です」(きょうはあめふりのひです). The rainfall stopped「雨降りが止んだ」(あめふりがやんだ). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe weather conditions, and it can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where something is falling or descending like rain.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3038

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop by

Reading

Kanji

寄Draw near

Explanation

The Japanese verb '寄る (よる)' primarily means 'to stop by' or 'to drop in'. It is used when someone visits a place briefly, often on the way to another destination. This verb can also imply a casual or unplanned visit. For example: I will stop by the store「店に寄ります」(みせによります). Let's drop by the park on the way home「帰りに公園に寄りましょう」(かえりにこうえんによりましょう). Additionally, '寄る' can sometimes mean 'to lean' or 'to approach', but these meanings are less common and context-dependent. For example: The tree is leaning to the left「木が左に寄っている」(きがひだりによるっている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3040

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Location

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 現Appear, Current

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現地 (げんち)' refers to the actual place or location where something is happening or exists. It is often used in contexts involving travel, fieldwork, or events. For example: We will meet at the location「現地で会いましょう」(げんちであいましょう). The team is conducting research on-site「チームは現地で調査を行っています」(チームはげんちでちょうさをおこなっています). This word emphasizes the physical or real-world aspect of a place, as opposed to a theoretical or distant one.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3046

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audience

Reading

Kanji

客Guest, Customer 席Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '客席 (きゃくせき)' refers to the seating area for an audience, typically in a theater, concert hall, or event venue. It specifically denotes the space where spectators or guests sit to watch a performance or event. For example: The audience was excited「客席は盛り上がっていた」(きゃくせきはもりあがっていた). The seats in the audience section are comfortable「客席の席は快適です」(きゃくせきのせきはかいてきです). This word is often used in contexts related to performances, shows, or gatherings where an audience is present.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3048

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next

Reading

Kanji

次Next 回Revolve, Times (counter for occurrences)

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次回 (じかい)' means 'next' in the context of an event, episode, or occurrence. It is commonly used to refer to the next instance of something that happens regularly, such as a TV show episode, a meeting, or a scheduled event. For example: see you next time「次回また会いましょう」(じかいまたあいましょう). The next episode will be more exciting「次回のエピソードはもっと面白いです」(じかいのエピソードはもっとおもしろいです). This word is often used in announcements or when discussing future plans.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3054

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quit

Reading

Kanji

辞Word, Resign

Explanation

The Japanese verb '辞める (やめる)' means 'to quit' or 'to resign'. It is commonly used when someone leaves a job, position, or stops doing something they were previously engaged in. For example: I quit my job「仕事を辞めました」(しごとをやめました). He decided to quit smoking「彼はタバコを辞めると決めた」(かれはタバコをやめるときめた). The verb can also be used in a broader sense, such as quitting a habit or activity. It is important to note that '辞める' is often used in formal or professional contexts, while 'やめる' can be used more casually.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3058

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotation

Reading

Kanji

転Revolve 回Revolve, Times (counter for occurrences)

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '回転 (かいてん)' primarily means 'rotation'. It refers to the act of turning or revolving around an axis. This term is commonly used in both physical and abstract contexts, such as the rotation of objects, wheels, or even in business to describe turnover rates. For example: The Earth's rotation is constant「地球の回転は一定です」(ちきゅうのかいてんはいっていです). The company aims to increase its sales rotation「会社は売上の回転を増やすことを目指しています」(かいしゃはうりあげのかいてんをふやすことをめざしています). In physics, it can describe the rotational motion of objects, and in everyday language, it might be used to describe the spinning of a top or the turning of a steering wheel.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3063

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Substance

Reading

Kanji

質Quality 実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実質 (じっしつ)' refers to the 'substance' or 'essence' of something, often contrasting with its form or appearance. It is used to describe the actual, underlying reality or true nature of a situation, object, or concept. For example: The substance of the matter is important「実質が大切です」(じっしつがたいせつです). The real value lies in its substance「その実質に価値がある」(そのじっしつにかちがある). This term is commonly used in discussions about economics, policies, or abstract ideas to emphasize the core or practical aspects rather than superficial details.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3067

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Legend

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '伝 (でん)' means 'legend' or 'tradition'. It is often attached to nouns to indicate something related to a story, legend, or traditional account. For example: a legendary hero「伝説の英雄」(でんせつのえいゆう). This suffix is commonly used in words like '伝説 (でんせつ)' (legend) or '伝承 (でんしょう)' (oral tradition). It can also imply something passed down through generations. Example sentences: This is a legend from ancient times「これは古代からの伝です」(これはこだいからのでんです). The story has been passed down as a legend「その話は伝として伝えられてきた」(そのはなしはでんとしてつたえられてきた).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3080

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rapid

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '急速 (きゅうそく)' means 'rapid'. It is used to describe something that happens or progresses at a fast pace. This word is often used in contexts related to growth, development, or change. For example: rapid economic growth「急速な経済成長」(きゅうそくなけいざいせいちょう). The situation is changing rapidly「状況が急速に変化している」(じょうきょうがきゅうそくにへんかしている). Note that '急速' is typically used in formal or written contexts rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3081

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highway

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 道Way 速Quick 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)' refers to a 'highway' or 'expressway'. It is a type of road designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points. Highways in Japan are often toll roads and are crucial for long-distance travel and transportation. For example: We took the highway to get to the city quickly「高速道路を使って早く街に着きました」(こうそくどうろをつかってはやくまちにつきました). The highway was congested due to an accident「高速道路は事故で渋滞していました」(こうそくどうろはじこでじゅうたいしていました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3082

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Within

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以内 (いない)' means 'within' and is used to indicate a limit or boundary in terms of time, distance, or quantity. It is often used to specify that something must be done or occur within a certain period or range. For example: Please submit the report within three days「レポートを三日以内に提出してください」(レポートをみっかいにないにていしゅつしてください). The hotel is within 5 kilometers from here「ホテルはここから5キロ以内です」(ホテルはここから5キロいないです). This word is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts to set clear limits or expectations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3084

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speed

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時速 (じそく)' refers to 'speed' in the context of how fast something is moving, specifically measured in kilometers or miles per hour. It is commonly used in discussions about vehicles, sports, or any scenario where speed is a factor. For example: The car's speed is 100 kilometers per hour「車の時速は100キロです」(くるまのじそくは100キロです). The train's speed is very high「電車の時速はとても高いです」(でんしゃのじそくはとてもたかいです). This term is particularly useful in contexts where precise measurement of speed is necessary, such as in transportation or athletics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3085

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Full speed

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 速Quick 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全速力 (ぜんそくりょく)' means 'full speed' or 'maximum speed'. It is used to describe the highest possible speed that someone or something can achieve. This term is often used in contexts involving physical movement, such as running, driving, or any activity where speed is a factor. For example: he ran at full speed「彼は全速力で走った」(かれはぜんそくりょくではしった). The car accelerated to full speed「車は全速力に加速した」(くるまはぜんそくりょくにかそくした). Note that '全速力' is a compound noun, combining '全' (ぜん, meaning 'all' or 'full') and '速力' (そくりょく, meaning 'speed').

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3087

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delay

Reading

Kanji

遅Slow, Late

Explanation

The Japanese verb '遅らす (おくらす)' means 'to delay' or 'to postpone'. It is used when someone intentionally causes something to happen later than originally planned. This verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object. For example: He delayed the meeting「彼は会議を遅らせた」(かれはかいぎをおくらせた). The teacher postponed the exam「先生は試験を遅らせた」(せんせいはしけんをおくらせた). Note that '遅らす' is often used in formal or written contexts, and it implies a deliberate action to delay something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3088

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remainder

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '残り (のこり)' means 'remainder' or 'what is left'. It is used to refer to the remaining part of something after a portion has been used, taken, or removed. This word is commonly used in contexts involving food, time, or resources. For example: the remainder of the food「食べ物の残り」(たべものののこり). There's only a little time left「残りは少ししかない」(のこりはすこししかない). It can also be used in abstract contexts, such as 'the remainder of the story'「物語の残り」(ものがたりののこり).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3092

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Endpoint

Reading

Kanji

点Point 終End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '終点 (しゅうてん)' refers to the final destination or the last stop of a route, such as a train or bus line. It is commonly used in the context of transportation to indicate where a journey concludes. For example: The endpoint of this train line is Shinjuku「この電車の終点は新宿です」(このでんしゃのしゅうてんはしんじゅくです). Please get off at the endpoint「終点で降りてください」(しゅうてんでおりてください). The word can also metaphorically refer to the conclusion or final stage of something, such as a project or event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3094

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

暮Livelihood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '暮らし (くらし)' refers to 'life' in the sense of daily living or lifestyle. It encompasses the way one lives, including daily routines, living conditions, and overall lifestyle. This word is often used to discuss the quality or style of life someone leads. For example: Her life is peaceful「彼女の暮らしは平和です」(かのじょのくらしはへいわです). I want to live a simple life「私はシンプルな暮らしがしたい」(わたしはシンプルなくらしがしたい). The term can also imply the economic or social aspects of living, such as in 'a life of luxury'「ぜいたくな暮らし」(ぜいたくなくらし).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3097

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

There

Reading

Kanji

彼Third person pronoun, He 処Deal with

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '彼処 (かしこ)' means 'there' and is used to refer to a place that is distant from both the speaker and the listener. It is a formal or literary term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to 'そこ' or 'あそこ'. For example: The book is over there「本は彼処にあります」(ほんはかしこにあります). She went there「彼女は彼処に行きました」(かのじょはかしこにいきました). Note that '彼処' can also carry a sense of reverence or formality, often used in written or ceremonial contexts.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3098

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main, Principal

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '主要 (しゅよう)' means 'main' or 'principal'. It is used to describe something that is of primary importance or the most significant part of a whole. This term is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight key elements or components. For example: the main reason「主要な理由」(しゅようなりゆう). The principal cities in Japan「日本の主要な都市」(にほんのしゅようなとし). It is important to note that '主要' is typically followed by the particle 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '主要な問題 (しゅようなもんだい) (main problem)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3100

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Increase

Reading

Kanji

増Increase

Explanation

The Japanese verb '増す (ます)' means 'to increase' or 'to grow'. It is used to describe a rise in quantity, intensity, or degree. This verb can be applied to both tangible and intangible things, such as numbers, feelings, or situations. For example: The number of tourists increased「観光客の数が増した」(かんこうきゃくのかずがました). Her anxiety grew「彼女の不安が増した」(かのじょのふあんがました). Note that '増す' is often used in formal or written contexts, and in casual speech, '増える (ふえる)' is more commonly used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3103

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cash

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '現金 (げんきん)' primarily means 'cash'. It refers to physical money in the form of bills or coins, as opposed to digital or credit-based transactions. This term is commonly used in contexts involving payments, transactions, or financial discussions. For example: I paid in cash「現金で払いました」(げんきんではらいました). Do you accept cash?「現金で払えますか？」(げんきんではらえますか？). It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is 'practical' or 'pragmatic', but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3104

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Current address

Reading

Kanji

住Live 現Appear, Current 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現住所 (げんじゅうしょ)' refers to a person's current address or place of residence. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as filling out forms, official documents, or when providing personal information. For example: Please write your current address「現住所を書いてください」(げんじゅうしょをかいてください). My current address is Tokyo「私の現住所は東京です」(わたしのげんじゅうしょはとうきょうです). The term is often used in contrast to a previous address or temporary residence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vicinity

Reading

Kanji

近Near 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '付近 (ふきん)' refers to the area or region near a specific location. It is commonly used to describe the surroundings or nearby area of a place. For example: There is a park in the vicinity「付近に公園があります」(ふきんにこうえんがあります). The store is located in the vicinity of the station「その店は駅の付近にあります」(そのみせはえきのふきんにあります). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3109

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manifestation

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現れ (あらわれ)' means 'manifestation'. It refers to something that becomes visible or apparent, often as a result or expression of an underlying cause or condition. This word is commonly used in contexts where an abstract concept, feeling, or phenomenon becomes tangible or observable. For example: His anger was a manifestation of his frustration「彼の怒りは彼の不満の現れだった」(かれのいかりはかれのふまんのあらわれだった). The success of the project is a manifestation of teamwork「プロジェクトの成功はチームワークの現れだ」(プロジェクトのせいこうはチームワークのあらわれだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the physical appearance or form of something that represents a deeper meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3111

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enrollment

Reading

Kanji

在Be, Exist 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '在学 (ざいがく)' refers to the state of being enrolled in an educational institution, such as a school or university. It is commonly used to describe someone who is currently studying at a particular institution. For example: He is enrolled at Tokyo University「彼は東京大学に在学している」(かれはとうきょうだいがくにざいがくしている). She is currently enrolled in high school「彼女は高校に在学中です」(かのじょはこうこうにざいがくちゅうです). The term is often used in formal contexts, such as on resumes or official documents, to indicate one's educational status.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3112

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actually

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese word '実は (じつは)' is an adverb that means 'actually' or 'in fact'. It is often used to introduce a statement that may be surprising or contrary to what the listener might expect. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal conversations to reveal something that was previously unknown or to correct a misunderstanding. For example: Actually, I don't like sushi「実は、寿司が好きじゃない」(じつは、すしがすきじゃない). In fact, I already knew about it「実は、もう知っていました」(じつは、もうしっていました). The word '実は' can also be used to soften the delivery of bad news or to prepare the listener for an unexpected revelation.

Part Of Speech

none

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3117

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Training

Reading

Kanji

習Learn 実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '実習 (じっしゅう)' refers to practical training or hands-on practice, often in an educational or professional setting. It is commonly used in contexts where students or trainees apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios. For example: I will do training at a hospital「病院で実習をします」(びょういんでじっしゅうをします). The teacher observed the training session「先生が実習を見学しました」(せんせいがじっしゅうをけんがくしました). This term is frequently used in fields like medicine, education, and technical professions.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3120

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Real, Actual

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実物 (じつぶつ)' refers to something that is real or actual, as opposed to a representation or imitation. It is often used to emphasize the authenticity or physical presence of an object. For example: I want to see the real thing「実物を見たい」(じつぶつをみたい). This is the actual product「これは実物です」(これはじつぶつです). The term can be used in various contexts, such as art, commerce, or everyday conversation, to distinguish between the genuine article and a replica or model.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3121

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Truly

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '実に (じつに)' means 'truly' or 'indeed'. It is used to emphasize the truth or reality of a statement, often expressing admiration, surprise, or strong affirmation. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: This is truly delicious「これは実においしい」(これはじつにおいしい). He is indeed a great artist「彼は実に素晴らしい芸術家だ」(かれはじつにすばらしいげいじゅつかだ). The adverb is often placed before adjectives or verbs to add emphasis.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3123

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Progress, Passage

Reading

Kanji

過Exceed, Error 経Manage, Elapse

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '経過 (けいか)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'passage', referring to the passing of time or the progression of events. For example: the passage of time「時間の経過」(じかんのけいか). The second meaning is 'progress', referring to the development or advancement of a situation or process. For example: the progress of the project「プロジェクトの経過」(ぷろじぇくとのけいか). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe the unfolding of events or the status of a process. Another example: the progress of the disease「病気の経過」(びょうきのけいか).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3127

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

By chance

Reading

Kanji

偶Couple, By chance

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '偶々 (たまたま)' means 'by chance' or 'accidentally.' It is used to describe something that happens unexpectedly or without intention. This adverb is often applied to situations where coincidences or unplanned events occur. For example: We met by chance at the station 「偶々駅で会った」 (たまたまえきであった). I found this book by chance 「偶々この本を見つけた」 (たまたまこのほんをみつけた). Note that '偶々' carries a sense of serendipity or unexpectedness, often implying that the event was not planned but was a fortunate coincidence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3129

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Handling

Reading

Kanji

処Deal with 対Against

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対処 (たいしょ)' means 'handling' or 'dealing with'. It refers to the act of managing or addressing a situation, problem, or task. This word is often used in contexts where one needs to take action to resolve or manage something. For example: proper handling of the situation is necessary「状況の適切な対処が必要です」(じょうきょうのてきせつなたいしょがひつようです). He is good at handling difficult problems「彼は難しい問題の対処が上手です」(かれはむずかしいもんだいのたいしょがじょうずです). The word can also imply a sense of strategy or method in dealing with challenges.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3130

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yonder

Reading

Kanji

彼Third person pronoun, He 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '彼方 (かなた)' refers to a distant place or direction, often implying something far away or beyond immediate sight. It carries a poetic or literary nuance and is commonly used in formal or artistic contexts. For example: the stars in yonder sky「彼方の空の星」(かなたのそらのほし). The mountains in the distance「彼方の山々」(かなたのやまやま). This word is often used to evoke a sense of mystery or longing for something unreachable.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3131

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mistake

Reading

Kanji

過Exceed, Error

Explanation

The Japanese noun '過ち (あやまち)' means 'mistake' or 'error'. It refers to an action or judgment that is misguided or wrong. This word often carries a connotation of regret or responsibility for the mistake made. It is commonly used in contexts where someone acknowledges their own fault or error. For example: He admitted his mistake「彼は過ちを認めた」(かれはあやまちをみとめた). Learning from past mistakes is important「過去の過ちから学ぶことは大切だ」(かこのあやまちからまなぶことはたいせつだ). The word can also be used in a more formal or literary context to describe moral or ethical errors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3132

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese verb '言い表わす (いいあらわす)' means 'to express' or 'to put into words'. It is used when someone wants to convey their thoughts, feelings, or ideas clearly and explicitly. This verb is often used in formal or literary contexts. For example: It's hard to express my gratitude「感謝の気持ちを言い表わすのは難しい」(かんしゃのきもちをいいあらわすのはむずかしい). He expressed his opinion clearly「彼は自分の意見をはっきりと言い表わした」(かれはじぶんのいけんをはっきりといいあらわした). Note that this verb emphasizes the act of articulating something clearly and precisely.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3135

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefer

Reading

Kanji

好Like, Fond

Explanation

The Japanese verb '好む (このむ)' means 'to prefer' or 'to like'. It is used to express a preference or fondness for something over other options. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal preferences, tastes, or inclinations. For example: I prefer tea over coffee「私はコーヒーより紅茶を好む」(わたしはコーヒーよりこうちゃをこのむ). He likes classical music「彼はクラシック音楽を好む」(かれはクラシックおんがくをこのむ). The verb can also be used to describe a general liking or inclination towards something, as in 'She likes quiet places'「彼女は静かな場所を好む」(かのじょはしずかなばしょをこのむ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3136

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blow

Reading

Kanji

吹Breathe out, Blow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '吹く (ふく)' primarily means 'to blow'. This verb is used to describe the action of air or wind moving, such as 'the wind is blowing'「風が吹く」(かぜがふく). It can also be used metaphorically or in other contexts, such as blowing a musical instrument like a flute 'flute is blowing'「フルートを吹く」(ふるーとをふく). Additionally, '吹く' can be used to describe something that suddenly appears or occurs, like a rash or a rumor, though this usage is less common. For example: a rumor is spreading「噂が吹く」(うわさがふく).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3137

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Noise

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 雑Miscellaneous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雑音 (ざつおん)' refers to 'noise', particularly unwanted or disruptive sounds. This term is often used in contexts where background noise interferes with communication or clarity, such as in audio recordings, phone calls, or public spaces. For example: There is too much noise in this room「この部屋は雑音が多すぎる」(このへやはざつおんがおおすぎる). The noise from the construction site is annoying「工事現場の雑音がうるさい」(こうじげんばのざつおんがうるさい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe irrelevant or distracting information, such as in a discussion or written text.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3139

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Essence

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要 (よう)' means 'essence' or 'main point'. It is used to refer to the core or most important part of something. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to summarize or highlight the key aspects of a topic. For example: The essence of the problem is clear「問題の要は明らかだ」(もんだいのようはあきらかだ). The main point of the discussion is this「議論の要はこれだ」(ぎろんのようはこれだ). Additionally, '要' can also appear in compound words like '要点 (ようてん)', meaning 'main point' or 'gist'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3144

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ring finger

Reading

Kanji

薬Medicine 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '薬指 (くすりゆび)' refers to the 'ring finger', which is the fourth finger on the hand, typically the one next to the little finger. Historically, this finger was believed to have a direct connection to the heart, which is why it is traditionally used for wearing rings, especially wedding rings. Example sentences: She wears a ring on her ring finger「彼女は薬指に指輪をはめている」(かのじょはくすりゆびにゆびわをはめている). My ring finger is longer than my index finger「私の薬指は人差し指より長い」(わたしのくすりゆびはひとさしゆびよりながい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3150

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both

Reading

Kanji

両Both 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両者 (りょうしゃ)' means 'both' and refers to two parties, individuals, or groups being considered together. It is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize the inclusion of both sides in a discussion, comparison, or situation. For example: Both parties agreed「両者は同意した」(りょうしゃはどういした). Both candidates are qualified「両者は資格がある」(りょうしゃはしかくがある). The term is neutral and can be applied to people, organizations, or abstract entities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3153

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction, Field

Reading

Kanji

面Face, Surface 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方面 (ほうめん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'direction', referring to a specific area or region, often in a geographical sense. For example: the train is heading in the direction of Tokyo「電車は東京方面に向かっています」(でんしゃはとうきょうほうめんにむかっています). The second meaning is 'field', referring to a specific area of expertise, interest, or activity. For example: he is an expert in the field of science「彼は科学方面の専門家です」(かれはかがくほうめんのせんもんかです). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3162

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tool, Ingredient

Reading

Kanji

具Tool

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '具 (ぐ)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is 'tool', referring to an instrument or device used to carry out a particular function. For example: cooking tools「調理具」(ちょうりぐ). The second meaning is 'ingredient', referring to a component used in cooking or preparing something. For example: ingredients for soup「スープの具」(スープのぐ). It's important to note that this suffix is often attached to other words to specify the type of tool or ingredient being referred to.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3165

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accumulate, Pile

Reading

Kanji

積Accumulate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '積む (つむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pile' or 'to stack', referring to physically placing objects on top of one another. For example: He piled up the books「彼は本を積んだ」(かれはほんをつんだ). The second meaning is 'to accumulate', often used in abstract contexts like accumulating experience or wealth. For example: She has accumulated a lot of experience「彼女は多くの経験を積んだ」(かのじょはおおくのけいけんをつんだ). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3166

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Increase

Reading

Kanji

増Increase

Explanation

The Japanese verb '増やす (ふやす)' means 'to increase' or 'to add to'. It is used when referring to making something greater in quantity, size, or degree. This verb is often used in contexts involving numbers, resources, or abstract concepts like knowledge or experience. For example: I increased my savings「貯金を増やした」(ちょきんをふやした). She added more vegetables to the dish「彼女は料理に野菜を増やした」(かのじょはりょうりにやさいをふやした). Note that '増やす' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being increased.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3167

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Awareness

Reading

Kanji

自Self 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自覚 (じかく)' means 'awareness' or 'self-awareness'. It refers to the recognition or understanding of one's own condition, abilities, or responsibilities. This word is often used in contexts where someone becomes conscious of their own state or role. For example: He has no awareness of his own mistakes「彼は自分の間違いに自覚がない」(かれはじぶんのまちがいにじかくがない). She gained awareness of her responsibilities「彼女は自分の責任を自覚した」(かのじょはじぶんのせきにんをじかくした). The word can also be used in a broader sense, such as awareness of societal issues or personal growth.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3168

Composition

kanji

Handwriting