言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

Luck

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 幸Happiness

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '幸運 (こううん)' means 'luck' or 'good fortune'. It is used to describe a fortunate or lucky situation, event, or outcome. This term often carries a positive connotation and is used in contexts where someone experiences or wishes for good luck. For example: I had good luck today「今日は幸運だった」(きょうはこううんだった). Wishing you good luck「幸運を祈ります」(こううんをいのります). It can also be used to describe someone as lucky, as in '彼は幸運な人だ (かれはこううんなひとだ) (He is a lucky person).'

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4132

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Happiness

Reading

Kanji

福Blessing 幸Happiness

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '幸福 (こうふく)' means 'happiness'. It refers to a state of well-being, contentment, or joy. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe a deep or lasting sense of happiness. For example: I wish you happiness「あなたに幸福を願います」(あなたにこうふくをねがいます). True happiness is hard to find「真の幸福を見つけるのは難しい」(しんのこうふくをみつけるのはむずかしい). Note that '幸福' is more profound and less casual than other words for happiness like '幸せ (しあわせ)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4133

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alternation, Relief

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交代 (こうたい)' refers to the act of taking turns or replacing someone or something. It can mean 'relief' in the sense of one person taking over a duty from another, or 'alternation' in the sense of a regular change between different states or people. For example: The team made a player substitution「チームは選手交代をした」(チームはせんしゅこうたいをした). There is a shift change at the factory every eight hours「工場では8時間ごとに交代がある」(こうじょうでは8じかんごとにこうたいがある). This term is commonly used in sports, work environments, and any situation involving rotation or replacement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4139

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Procurement

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune 達Attain, Plural

Explanation

The Japanese noun '調達 (ちょうたつ)' refers to the act of procuring or obtaining goods, materials, or services, often in a business or organizational context. It is commonly used in supply chain management, logistics, and corporate settings. For example: The company is responsible for the procurement of raw materials「会社は原材料の調達を担当しています」(かいしゃはげんざいりょうのちょうたつをたんとうしています). We need to procure new equipment「新しい設備を調達する必要があります」(あたらしいせつびをちょうたつするひつようがあります). The term emphasizes the process of sourcing and acquiring necessary resources efficiently.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4142

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tear

Reading

Kanji

破Break, Tear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '破る (やぶる)' primarily means 'to tear'. It is used when referring to the action of ripping or tearing something apart, such as paper or fabric. Additionally, it can be used metaphorically to describe breaking rules, promises, or records. For example: I tore the paper「紙を破った」(かみをやぶった). He broke the promise「彼は約束を破った」(かれはやくそくをやぶった). The athlete broke the world record「その選手は世界記録を破った」(そのせんしゅはせかいきろくをやぶった). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4143

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smoke

Reading

Kanji

煙Smoke

Explanation

The Japanese noun '煙 (けむり)' means 'smoke'. It refers to the visible vapor and gases given off by burning materials, such as wood, tobacco, or other substances. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as describing smoke from a fire, cigarette smoke, or even metaphorical uses like 'smoke and mirrors'. Example sentences: The smoke from the fire is thick「火事の煙が濃い」(かじのけむりがこい). Cigarette smoke filled the room「タバコの煙が部屋に充満した」(タバコのけむりがへやにじゅうまんした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4152

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overtake

Reading

Kanji

追Follow 抜Pluck, Extract

Explanation

The Japanese verb '追い抜く (おいぬく)' means 'to overtake'. This verb is used when one moves ahead of someone or something that was previously in front, often in the context of racing, driving, or competition. It can also be used metaphorically to describe surpassing someone in skill, achievement, or progress. For example: The car overtook the truck「その車はトラックを追い抜いた」(そのくるまはトラックをおいぬいた). She overtook her rival in the competition「彼女は競争でライバルを追い抜いた」(かのじょはきょうそうでライバルをおいぬいた). Note that this verb implies a sense of movement and progression, and it is often used in dynamic situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4159

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doubt

Reading

Kanji

疑Doubt, Suspect

Explanation

The Japanese noun '疑い (うたがい)' means 'doubt'. It refers to a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction about something. This word is often used in contexts where there is suspicion or skepticism about a situation, statement, or person. For example: There is no doubt about his innocence「彼の無実に疑いはない」(かれのむじつにうたがいがない). She had doubts about the plan「彼女はその計画に疑いを持っていた」(かのじょはそのけいかくにうたがいをもっていた). The word can also imply suspicion, as in '疑いをかける (うたがいをかける)', which means 'to cast doubt on' or 'to suspect'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4167

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sign, Symbol

Reading

Kanji

記Record 号Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '記号 (きごう)' refers to a 'symbol' or 'sign'. It is used to describe a mark, character, or visual representation that conveys meaning, often in a concise or abstract way. This word is commonly used in contexts such as mathematics, music, or written language. For example: The symbol for infinity is interesting「無限の記号は面白い」(むげんのきごうはおもしろい). Musical notation uses many signs「楽譜には多くの記号が使われている」(がくふにはおおくのきごうがつかわれている). Note that '記号' can also refer to punctuation marks or other visual indicators in written text.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4168

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enactment

Reading

Kanji

制System, Control 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '制定 (せいてい)' refers to the act of establishing, enacting, or formulating laws, rules, or systems. It is commonly used in legal, governmental, or organizational contexts to describe the creation of formal regulations or frameworks. For example: the enactment of a new law「新しい法律の制定」(あたらしいほうりつのせいてい). The company established new rules「会社は新しい規則を制定した」(かいしゃはあたらしいきそくをせいていした). This term emphasizes the formal and official nature of the process.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4171

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disappointment

Reading

Kanji

失Lose, Fault 望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '失望 (しつぼう)' means 'disappointment'. It refers to the feeling of sadness or dissatisfaction when something does not meet one's expectations. This word is often used to express a strong sense of letdown or disillusionment. For example: I felt deep disappointment「私は深い失望を感じた」(わたしはふかいしつぼうをかんじた). His failure caused disappointment among his supporters「彼の失敗は支持者たちに失望を与えた」(かれのしっぱいはしじしゃたちにしつぼうをあたえた). The word can also be used in phrases like '失望する (しつぼうする)' meaning 'to be disappointed'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4182

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Help

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese verb '手伝う (てつだう)' means 'to help' or 'to assist'. It is commonly used when someone provides assistance to another person, often in a physical or practical sense. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as helping with chores, work, or tasks. For example: I will help you with your homework「宿題を手伝います」(しゅくだいをてつだいます). Can you help me carry this?「これを運ぶのを手伝ってくれますか？」(これをはこぶのをてつだってくれますか？). Note that '手伝う' is often used in situations where the help is temporary or specific to a task, rather than ongoing support.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4188

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Indoors

Reading

Kanji

室Room 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '室内 (しつない)' refers to the 'inside of a room' or 'indoors'. It is commonly used to describe activities, events, or conditions that take place inside a building or enclosed space. For example: Let's stay indoors「室内にいましょう」(しつないにいましょう). The indoor temperature is comfortable「室内の温度は快適です」(しつないのおんどはかいてきです). This word is often used in contrast to '室外 (しつがい)', which means 'outdoors'. It can also be used in compound words like '室内遊び (しつないあそび)' (indoor play) or '室内温度 (しつないおんど)' (indoor temperature).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4191

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kitchen

Reading

Kanji

台Pedestal, Machine 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '台所 (だいどころ)' refers to a 'kitchen', the room or area where food is prepared and cooked. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe the space in a home or restaurant where cooking takes place. For example: The kitchen is clean「台所はきれいです」(だいどころはきれいです). I am cooking in the kitchen「台所で料理をしています」(だいどころでりょうりをしています). The word can also imply the financial situation of a household, as in '家の台所 (いえのだいどころ)' meaning 'household finances', though this usage is less common in modern conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4192

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Device, Scheme

Reading

Kanji

夫Man, Husband 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '工夫 (くふう)' refers to a device, scheme, or contrivance, often implying a clever or inventive solution to a problem. It can be used in various contexts, from physical devices to abstract strategies. For example: He devised a clever scheme to solve the problem「彼は問題を解決するための工夫をした」(かれはもんだいをかいけつするためのくふうをした). This machine is equipped with various devices「この機械には様々な工夫が施されている」(このきかいにはさまざまなくふうがほどこされている). The term emphasizes ingenuity and resourcefulness in overcoming challenges.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4196

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Signal

Reading

Kanji

号Number 信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '信号 (しんごう)' primarily means 'signal'. It is commonly used to refer to traffic signals, such as traffic lights, but can also refer to other types of signals, such as electrical signals or communication signals. For example: The traffic signal turned red「信号が赤になった」(しんごうがあかになった). The signal is weak「信号が弱い」(しんごうがよわい). This word is often used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing traffic or technology.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4198

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elderly

Reading

Kanji

寄Draw near 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年寄り (としより)' refers to an elderly person or someone who is old. It is a respectful term used to describe senior citizens, often implying wisdom and experience. However, it can sometimes carry a slightly informal or colloquial tone depending on the context. For example: The elderly are respected in this town「この町では年寄りが尊敬されている」(このまちではとしよりがそんけいされている). My grandmother is an elderly woman「私の祖母は年寄りです」(わたしのそぼはとしよりです). The term is commonly used in discussions about aging, care for the elderly, or generational differences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4199

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Obstetrics

Reading

Kanji

科Section, Department 婦Lady 人Person 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '産婦人科 (さんふじんか)' refers to the medical field of 'obstetrics and gynecology'. It is a combined term used to describe the branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (産科, obstetrics) as well as the health of the female reproductive system (婦人科, gynecology). This term is commonly used in medical contexts, such as hospitals or clinics. Example sentences: She works in obstetrics and gynecology「彼女は産婦人科で働いています」(かのじょはさんふじんかではたらいています). I have an appointment at the obstetrics and gynecology department「産婦人科の予約があります」(さんふじんかのよやくがあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4206

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each other

Reading

Kanji

互Mutual

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お互い (おたがい)' means 'each other' or 'mutually'. It is used to describe a reciprocal relationship or action between two or more parties. This word is often used in contexts where people are doing something for or to each other. For example: We should help each other「私たちはお互いを助けるべきです」(わたしたちはおたがいをたすけるべきです). They respect each other「彼らはお互いを尊重します」(かれらはおたがいをそんちょうします). 'お互い' can also imply a sense of shared understanding or commonality, as in 'お互い様 (おたがいさま)', which means 'it's mutual' or 'we're in the same boat'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4208

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alternation

Reading

Kanji

互Mutual 交Mix

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交互 (こうご)' refers to the concept of alternation or taking turns. It is used to describe situations where two or more things occur or are done in succession, one after the other. For example: We took turns reading the book「私たちは交互に本を読みました」(わたしたちはこうごにほんをよみました). The traffic lights alternate between red and green「信号は赤と緑に交互に変わります」(しんごうはあかとみどりにこうごにかわります). This term is often used in contexts involving sequences, patterns, or reciprocal actions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4209

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Now, Belatedly

Reading

Kanji

今Now 更Renew, Grow late

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '今更 (いまさら)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'now', but with a nuance of something being done or realized at the current moment, often implying it's too late or unexpected. The second meaning is 'belatedly', indicating that something is being done or realized much later than it should have been. Example sentences: It's too late to apologize now「今更謝っても遅いよ」(いまさらあやまってもおそいよ). He belatedly realized his mistake「彼は今更自分の間違いに気づいた」(かれはいまさらじぶんのまちがいにきづいた).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4224

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Withdraw, Draw out

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引き出す (ひきだす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to draw out,' which can refer to extracting something physically, such as pulling an object from a container, or metaphorically, such as eliciting information or potential from someone. The second meaning is 'to withdraw,' specifically in the context of taking money out of a bank account. Example sentences: He drew out his wallet from his bag「彼はバッグから財布を引き出した」(かれはバッグからさいふをひきだした). She withdrew money from the ATM「彼女はATMからお金を引き出した」(かのじょはATMからおかねをひきだした). The verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4226

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Certification, Recognition

Reading

Kanji

認Recognize, Admit 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '認定 (にんてい)' refers to the act of officially recognizing or certifying something. It is commonly used in contexts involving formal approval, accreditation, or acknowledgment. For example: The product received official certification「その製品は認定を受けました」(そのせいひんはにんていをうけました). His skills were recognized by the organization「彼のスキルはその組織に認定されました」(かれのスキルはそのそしきににんていされました). This term is often used in professional, educational, or legal settings to denote formal validation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4229

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Perform

Reading

Kanji

演Perform

Explanation

The Japanese verb '演ずる (えんずる)' means 'to perform' or 'to act'. It is often used in the context of performing a role in a play, movie, or other theatrical performance. It can also be used more broadly to describe performing a function or role in a non-theatrical context. For example: He performed the role of Hamlet「彼はハムレットの役を演じた」(かれはハムレットのやくをえんじた). This machine performs an important function「この機械は重要な機能を演じる」(このきかいはじゅうようなきのうをえんじる). Note that '演ずる' is a more formal or literary variant of '演じる (えんじる)', which is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4230

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point, Pour

Reading

Kanji

差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese verb '差す (さす)' has multiple meanings depending on context. One meaning is 'to pour' or 'to fill', often used when pouring liquids like tea or water. For example: She poured tea「彼女はお茶を差した」(かのじょはおちゃをさした). Another meaning is 'to point' or 'to indicate', such as pointing at something with a finger or a tool. For example: He pointed at the map「彼は地図を差した」(かれはちずをさした). The verb can also imply a gentle or careful action, such as when inserting or placing something delicately. For example: She inserted the key「彼女は鍵を差した」(かのじょはかぎをさした). The nuance of the verb often depends on the object being acted upon.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4231

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delight

Reading

Kanji

大Big 喜Rejoice

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '大喜び (おおよろこび)' means 'delight' or 'great joy'. It is used to express a state of being extremely happy or overjoyed about something. This term often conveys a sense of visible excitement or celebration. For example: She was delighted with the gift「彼女はプレゼントに大喜びした」(かのじょはぷれぜんとにおおよろこびした). The children were overjoyed when they saw the cake「子供たちはケーキを見て大喜びした」(こどもたちはけーきをみておおよろこびした). The term is commonly used in situations where the joy is openly expressed and shared with others.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4233

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Residence

Reading

Kanji

住Live 居Reside, Be

Explanation

The Japanese noun '居住 (きょじゅう)' refers to the act of living or residing in a particular place. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe one's place of residence or habitation. For example: His residence is in Tokyo「彼の居住地は東京です」(かれのきょじゅうちはとうきょうです). The city has a high population of foreign residents「その都市には外国人の居住者が多い」(そのとしにはがいこくじんのきょじゅうしゃがおおい). This term is commonly used in official documents or discussions about demographics and housing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4236

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Escape

Reading

Kanji

逃Escape

Explanation

The Japanese verb '逃れる (のがれる)' means 'to escape' or 'to avoid'. It is used to describe the act of getting away from a situation, danger, or responsibility. This verb often carries a nuance of avoiding something undesirable or evading a difficult circumstance. For example: He escaped from the prison「彼は刑務所から逃れた」(かれはけいむしょからのがれた). She managed to avoid the responsibility「彼女は責任を逃れた」(かのじょはせきにんをのがれた). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as escaping from reality or avoiding a topic in conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4237

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Done

Reading

Kanji

済Finish, Settle

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '済み (ずみ)' is used to indicate that something has been completed or settled. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe the state of completion. For example: payment completed「支払い済み」(しはらいずみ). This suffix is commonly used in formal or business contexts to convey that a task or obligation has been fulfilled. Another example: reservation completed「予約済み」(よやくずみ). It is important to note that '済み' is often written in kanji but can also appear in hiragana in less formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4246

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last year

Reading

Kanji

昨Yesterday, Previous 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昨年 (さくねん)' means 'last year.' It is used to refer to the year immediately preceding the current year. This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to discuss past events or activities. For example: Last year I was traveling in Japan 「昨年は日本を旅行していました」 (さくねんはにほんをりょこうしていました). Last year's sales were higher than this year's 「昨年の売り上げは今年より高かった」 (さくねんのうりあげはことしよりたかかった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4253

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reason

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理性 (りせい)' refers to 'reason' or 'rationality'. It is used to describe the human capacity for logical thinking, judgment, and decision-making, often in contrast to emotions or instincts. This word is commonly used in philosophical, psychological, or everyday contexts to discuss rational thought. For example: He acted based on reason「彼は理性に基づいて行動した」(かれはりせいにもとづいてこうどうした). Losing reason in anger is dangerous「怒りで理性を失うのは危険だ」(いかりでりせいをうしなうのはきけんだ). The word can also imply self-control or the ability to think calmly and logically.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4254

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suspicious, Doubtful

Reading

Kanji

疑Doubt, Suspect

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '疑わしい (うたがわしい)' can mean either 'doubtful' or 'suspicious', depending on the context. It is used to describe something that is uncertain, questionable, or raises doubts. It can also imply suspicion about someone's actions or intentions. For example: His story sounds doubtful「彼の話は疑わしい」(かれのはなしはうたがわしい). Her behavior seems suspicious「彼女の行動は疑わしい」(かのじょのこうどうはうたがわしい). This word is often used in situations where there is a lack of trust or clarity.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4255

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Minority

Reading

Kanji

少Few 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少数 (しょうすう)' means 'minority'. It refers to a small number or a small group of people or things within a larger group. This term is often used in contexts such as statistics, demographics, or discussions about opinions or preferences. For example: the minority opinion「少数の意見」(しょうすうのいけん). A minority of students attended the event「少数の学生がイベントに参加した」(しょうすうのがくせいがイベントにさんかした). It can also be used to describe a small quantity of something, such as '少数の本 (しょうすうのほん) (a small number of books)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4256

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desire

Reading

Kanji

欲Desire, Longing 望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '欲望 (よくぼう)' means 'desire'. It refers to a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen. This word is often used in contexts related to human emotions, ambitions, or cravings, and it can encompass both physical and emotional desires. For example: His desire for success is strong「彼の成功への欲望は強い」(かれのせいこうへのよくぼうはつよい). She couldn't control her desire for sweets「彼女は甘いものへの欲望を抑えられなかった」(かのじょはあまいものへのよくぼうをおさえられなかった). The word can also be used in philosophical or psychological discussions to describe innate human drives.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4258

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Production

Reading

Kanji

制System, Control 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '制作 (せいさく)' refers to the act of creating or producing something, often used in the context of art, media, or creative works. It emphasizes the process of bringing something into existence, such as a film, artwork, or program. For example: The production of this movie took two years「この映画の制作には2年かかりました」(このえいがのせいさくにはにねんかかりました). He is in charge of the production of the TV show「彼はそのテレビ番組の制作を担当しています」(かれはそのテレビばんぐみのせいさくをたんとうしています). This word is commonly used in professional or artistic contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4261

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Myth

Reading

Kanji

話Talk 神God

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神話 (しんわ)' means 'myth'. It refers to traditional stories or legends, often involving gods, supernatural beings, or ancient heroes, that explain cultural beliefs, natural phenomena, or historical events. This word is commonly used in contexts related to folklore, history, or literature. For example: Greek myths are fascinating「ギリシャの神話は面白い」(ギリシャのしんわはおもしろい). This myth explains the origin of the world「この神話は世界の起源を説明する」(このしんわはせかいのきげんをせつめいする). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe widely held but false beliefs or ideas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4267

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Renewal

Reading

Kanji

新New 更Renew, Grow late

Explanation

The Japanese noun '更新 (こうしん)' primarily means 'renewal'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being updated, refreshed, or extended. For example, it can refer to renewing a contract, updating software, or extending a subscription. Example sentences: I renewed my contract「契約を更新しました」(けいやくをこうしんしました). The software has been updated「ソフトウェアが更新されました」(ソフトウェアがこうしんされました). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, technology, or legal matters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4272

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thrust

Reading

Kanji

込Put in, Crowded 突Stab, Dash

Explanation

The Japanese verb '突き込む (つきこむ)' means 'to thrust' or 'to plunge into'. It is used to describe the action of forcefully inserting or pushing something into a place or situation. This verb can be used both literally and figuratively. For example: he thrust the sword into the ground「彼は剣を地面に突き込んだ」(かれはけんをじめんにつきこんだ). She plunged into the investigation「彼女は調査に突き込んだ」(かのじょはちょうさにつきこんだ). The verb can also imply a deep involvement or immersion in a situation or activity.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4274

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Persuasion

Reading

Kanji

説Theory, Explanation 得Acquire

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '説得 (せっとく)' means 'persuasion'. It refers to the act of convincing someone to agree with or accept a particular idea, opinion, or course of action. This term is often used in contexts where one person is trying to influence another's thoughts or decisions. For example: His persuasion was successful「彼の説得は成功した」(かれのせっとくはせいこうした). I tried persuasion but it didn't work「説得を試みたがうまくいかなかった」(せっとくをこころみたがうまくいかなかった). The word can also be used in more formal or serious situations, such as legal or business negotiations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4278

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Report, Declaration

Reading

Kanji

申Report 告Announce

Explanation

The Japanese noun '申告 (しんこく)' refers to the act of reporting or declaring something, often in an official or formal context. It is commonly used in situations such as tax reporting, customs declarations, or notifying authorities about specific information. For example: I filed a tax report「税金の申告をしました」(ぜいきんのしんこくをしました). Please declare any prohibited items「禁止されている物を申告してください」(きんしされているものをしんこくしてください). The word carries a formal tone and is typically used in legal, financial, or bureaucratic settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4279

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advantageous

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有利 (ゆうり)' means 'advantageous' or 'favorable'. It is used to describe situations, conditions, or positions that provide a benefit or advantage. For example: This deal is advantageous for us「この取引は私たちにとって有利だ」(このとりひきはわたしたちにとってゆうりだ). The team is in a favorable position「そのチームは有利な立場にある」(そのチームはゆうりなたちばにある). It is often used in contexts related to business, competition, or strategic decisions.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4288

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lack, Chip

Reading

Kanji

欠Lack

Explanation

The Japanese verb '欠ける (かける)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to lack' or 'to be missing', often used to describe something that is incomplete or insufficient. For example: this plan lacks a clear goal「この計画は明確な目標が欠けている」(このけいかくはめいかくなもくひょうがかけている). The second meaning is 'to chip' or 'to break off', referring to a physical object losing a piece. For example: the cup chipped when it fell「カップは落ちて欠けた」(カップはおちてかけた). These meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the verb is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4289

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Official

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '役人 (やくにん)' refers to a government official or civil servant. This term is used to describe someone who works in a public office or holds a position of authority within a government organization. It can be used in various contexts, such as discussing local, national, or bureaucratic roles. For example: The official inspected the documents「役人が書類を検査した」(やくにんがしょるいをけんさした). He became a government official「彼は役人になった」(かれはやくにんになった). The term carries a neutral to formal tone and is often associated with administrative or regulatory duties.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4292

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disband

Reading

Kanji

散Scatter 解Solve, Untie

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '解散 (かいさん)' means 'disband'. It is commonly used to describe the act of a group, organization, or assembly breaking up or dissolving. For example: The club disbanded「クラブが解散した」(クラブがかいさんした). The parliament was dissolved「議会が解散された」(ぎかいがかいさんされた). This term is often used in formal or official contexts, such as political or organizational settings. It can also imply the end of a gathering or meeting, as in 'The meeting disbanded at 5 PM'「会議は午後5時に解散した」(かいぎはごご5じにかいさんした).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4296

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Assume, Convince

Reading

Kanji

思Think 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese verb '思い込む (おもいこむ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to convince oneself,' often implying a strong belief in something that may or may not be true. For example: He convinced himself that he was right「彼は自分が正しいと思い込んだ」(かれはじぶんがただしいとおもいこんだ). The second meaning is 'to assume' or 'to take for granted,' often without sufficient evidence. For example: She assumed he would come「彼女は彼が来ると思い込んでいた」(かのじょはかれがくるとおもいこんでいた). This verb is commonly used in situations where someone holds a belief firmly, sometimes to the point of being mistaken or stubborn.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4309

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flowers

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 草Grass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '草花 (くさばな)' refers to 'flowers' or 'flowering plants'. It is a compound word combining '草 (くさ)' meaning 'grass' or 'herb' and '花 (はな)' meaning 'flower'. This term is often used to describe small, delicate flowers or plants that grow naturally, such as wildflowers or garden flowers. It carries a gentle and natural connotation, often evoking imagery of nature and beauty. Example sentences: I love the flowers in this garden「この庭の草花が大好きです」(このにわのくさばながだいすきです). The flowers bloom beautifully in spring「春に草花が美しく咲きます」(はるにくさばながうつくしくさきます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4310

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plants

Reading

Kanji

木Tree, Wood 草Grass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '草木 (くさき)' refers to 'plants' in general, including both grasses and trees. It is often used to describe vegetation or greenery in a natural setting. For example: The plants are growing「草木が生えている」(くさきがはえている). The garden is full of plants「庭には草木がいっぱいだ」(にわにはくさきがいっぱいだ). This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, gardening, or the environment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4311

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fallen leaves

Reading

Kanji

葉Leaf 落Fall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '落ち葉 (おちば)' refers to 'fallen leaves'. This term is commonly used to describe leaves that have fallen from trees, typically during autumn. It evokes imagery of the changing seasons and is often associated with the beauty of nature. For example: The ground is covered with fallen leaves「地面は落ち葉で覆われている」(じめんはおちばでおおわれている). I walked through the fallen leaves in the park「公園の落ち葉の中を歩いた」(こうえんのおちばのなかをあるいた). The word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to emphasize the transient beauty of nature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4317

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leaf

Reading

Kanji

葉Leaf 木Tree, Wood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '木の葉 (このは)' means 'leaf'. It specifically refers to the leaves of a tree. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, seasons, or descriptions of scenery. For example: The leaves are falling「木の葉が落ちている」(このはがおちている). The leaves are turning red「木の葉が赤くなっている」(このはがあかくなっている). Note that '木の葉' is a compound word combining '木 (き)' (tree) and '葉 (は)' (leaf), emphasizing the connection to trees.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4318

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Written language

Reading

Kanji

葉Leaf 書Write 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書き言葉 (かきことば)' refers to 'written language'. It is used to describe the form of language that is used in writing, as opposed to spoken language (話し言葉, はなしことば). Written language often follows more formal grammar rules and may include vocabulary and expressions that are not commonly used in everyday speech. For example: This book uses formal written language「この本は書き言葉を使っている」(このほんはかきことばをつかっている). Written language is important for academic papers「書き言葉は学術論文に重要だ」(かきことばはがくじゅつろんぶんにじゅうようだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4319

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Absorption

Reading

Kanji

吸Inhale, Suck 収Obtain

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '吸収 (きゅうしゅう)' means 'absorption'. It refers to the process of taking in or assimilating something, such as liquids, knowledge, or resources. This word is often used in scientific, economic, or everyday contexts. For example: The sponge absorbs water「スポンジは水を吸収する」(スポンジはみずをきゅうしゅうする). The company absorbed its competitor「その会社は競争相手を吸収した」(そのかいしゃはきょうそうあいてをきゅうしゅうした). It can also be used metaphorically, such as absorbing knowledge or culture.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4320

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occur

Reading

Kanji

際Occasion

Explanation

The Japanese verb '際する (さいする)' means 'to occur' or 'to happen', particularly in the context of a significant or notable event. It is often used in formal or written contexts to describe events that are of importance or have a notable impact. For example: when the accident occurred「事故が際したとき」(じこがさいしたとき). This verb is less commonly used in everyday conversation and is more likely to be found in news reports, official documents, or literature. It carries a nuance of something happening at a critical or pivotal moment.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4323

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breathing

Reading

Kanji

吸Inhale, Suck 呼Invite, Call

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '呼吸 (こきゅう)' means 'breathing'. It refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling air, which is essential for life. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: deep breathing is important for relaxation「深呼吸はリラックスに重要です」(しんこきゅうはりらっくすにじゅうようです). The athlete focused on his breathing during the race「その選手はレース中に呼吸に集中した」(そのせんしゅはれーすちゅうにこきゅうにしゅうちゅうした). In a metaphorical sense, it can also describe the rhythm or flow of something, such as in music or teamwork.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4326

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Collection

Reading

Kanji

収Obtain 回Revolve, Times (counter for occurrences)

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回収 (かいしゅう)' primarily means 'collection'. It is commonly used to refer to the act of gathering or retrieving items, often for recycling, reuse, or disposal. For example: The collection of used bottles is scheduled for tomorrow「使用済みボトルの回収は明日に予定されています」(しようずみボトルのかいしゅうはあしたによていされています). The company is responsible for the collection of old electronics「その会社は古い電子機器の回収を担当しています」(そのかいしゃはふるいでんしききのかいしゅうをたんとうしています). This word is often used in contexts related to waste management, recycling programs, or retrieving distributed items.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4329

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carry

Reading

Kanji

負Defeat 背Back, Height

Explanation

The Japanese verb '背負う (せおう)' primarily means 'to carry on one's back'. It is often used to describe physically carrying something, such as a backpack or a child, on one's back. Additionally, it can be used metaphorically to describe taking on responsibilities or burdens. For example: He carries a heavy burden「彼は重い責任を背負っている」(かれはおもいせきにんをせおっている). She carried her child on her back「彼女は子供を背負っていた」(かのじょはこどもをせおっていた). The verb can also imply a sense of enduring or bearing something significant, whether physical or emotional.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4342

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entirety

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全面 (ぜんめん)' means 'entirety' or 'the whole surface/area'. It is used to refer to the complete extent or scope of something, often emphasizing that nothing is left out. For example: The company supports the plan in its entirety「会社はその計画を全面支持している」(かいしゃはそのけいかくをぜんめんしじしている). The wall was painted entirely white「壁は全面白く塗られた」(かべはぜんめんしろくぬられた). This word is commonly used in formal or descriptive contexts to emphasize completeness or totality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4347

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suit

Reading

Kanji

広Wide 背Back, Height

Explanation

The Japanese noun '背広 (せびろ)' refers to a 'suit', specifically a business suit typically worn by men in formal or professional settings. This term is often used in contexts related to work, business meetings, or formal events. For example: He bought a new suit「彼は新しい背広を買った」(かれはあたらしいせびろをかった). I need to wear a suit for the meeting「会議のために背広を着る必要がある」(かいぎのためにせびろをきるひつようがある). The word '背広' is commonly associated with Western-style suits and is a staple in Japanese business attire.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4348

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duties

Reading

Kanji

職Employment 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '職務 (しょくむ)' refers to the duties or responsibilities associated with a particular job or position. It is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe the tasks one is expected to perform as part of their role. For example: He is focused on his duties「彼は職務に集中している」(かれはしょくむにしゅうちゅうしている). The manager explained the duties of the new position「マネージャーは新しいポジションの職務を説明した」(マネージャーはあたらしいポジションのしょくむをせつめいした). This term emphasizes the formal and obligatory nature of the tasks involved.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4360

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Release

Reading

Kanji

解Solve, Untie 放Release

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '解放 (かいほう)' means 'release' or 'liberation'. It is used to describe the act of setting something or someone free from confinement, restriction, or control. This word can be applied in various contexts, such as physical release, emotional liberation, or even the release of information. For example: The prisoners were released「囚人が解放された」(しゅうじんがかいほうされた). She felt a sense of liberation「彼女は解放感を感じた」(かのじょはかいほうかんをかんじた). It is also commonly used in phrases like '解放する (かいほうする)' (to release) and '解放感 (かいほうかん)' (feeling of liberation).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4374

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Release, Opening

Reading

Kanji

開Open 放Release

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '開放 (かいほう)' can mean 'opening' or 'release', depending on the context. When referring to 'opening', it is often used to describe the act of making something accessible or available, such as opening a facility to the public. For example: The park is now open to the public「公園が開放された」(こうえんがかいほうされた). When referring to 'release', it can describe the act of setting something free or relieving pressure, such as releasing stress. For example: He released his stress by exercising「彼は運動でストレスを開放した」(かれはうんどうでストレスをかいほうした). The word is versatile and can be used in both physical and abstract contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4375

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

数Number 値Value, Price

Explanation

The Japanese noun '数値 (すうち)' refers to a numerical value or figure. It is commonly used in contexts involving data, statistics, measurements, or calculations. For example: the numerical value is high「数値が高い」(すうちがたかい). Please input the numerical data「数値を入力してください」(すうちをにゅうりょくしてください). This term is often used in technical, scientific, or mathematical contexts to describe specific quantities or measurements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4381

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Extra

Reading

Kanji

余Excess

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '余 (よ)' is used to indicate an excess or surplus of something. It is often attached to numbers to signify 'more than' or 'over' a certain amount. For example: over 100 people「100人余」(ひゃくにんよ). This suffix can also be used in a more abstract sense to denote something beyond the expected or necessary, such as in '余裕 (よゆう)' which means 'leeway' or 'room to spare'. Another example: there is extra time「余った時間がある」(あまったじかんがある).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4393

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speech

Reading

Kanji

説Theory, Explanation 演Perform

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '演説 (えんぜつ)' refers to a formal or public speech, often delivered to an audience. It is commonly used in political, academic, or professional contexts. For example: The politician gave a speech「政治家は演説をした」(せいじかはえんぜつをした). His speech was very inspiring「彼の演説はとても感動的だった」(かれのえんぜつはとてもかんどうてきだった). The word can also imply a persuasive or rhetorical element, as in delivering a message to influence others. Note that '演説' is typically used for formal or structured speeches, not casual conversations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4395

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Perform

Reading

Kanji

演Perform

Explanation

The Japanese verb '演じる (えんじる)' means 'to perform' or 'to act'. It is commonly used in the context of theater, movies, or any situation where someone is playing a role or performing in front of an audience. For example: She performed the role of a queen「彼女は女王の役を演じた」(かのじょはじょおうのやくをえんじた). He acted in a famous play「彼は有名な劇で演じた」(かれはゆうめいなげきでえんじた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe someone playing a role in a situation, such as 'He played the part of the villain in the negotiation'「彼は交渉で悪役を演じた」(かれはこうしょうであくやくをえんじた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4399

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 演Perform

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出演 (しゅつえん)' means 'appearance' and is used to describe someone's participation or performance in a public event, such as a TV show, movie, play, or concert. It is often used in contexts related to entertainment or media. For example: She made an appearance on TV「彼女はテレビに出演した」(かのじょはテレビにしゅつえんした). The actor will appear in the new movie「その俳優は新しい映画に出演する」(そのはいゆうはあたらしいえいがにしゅつえんする). Note that '出演' is commonly used in formal or professional settings and is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of appearing.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4400

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advancement

Reading

Kanji

進Advance 先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先進 (せんしん)' refers to 'advancement' or being 'advanced'. It is often used to describe progress, development, or the state of being ahead in a particular field, such as technology, science, or society. For example: Japan is known for its technological advancement「日本は技術の先進で知られている」(にほんはぎじゅつのせんしんでしられている). The country is at the forefront of medical advancement「その国は医療の先進に立っている」(そのくにはいりょうのせんしんにたっている). This term is commonly used in formal or technical contexts to highlight progress or leadership in a specific area.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4401

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pursuit

Reading

Kanji

追Follow 求Request, Seek

Explanation

The Japanese noun '追求 (ついきゅう)' means 'pursuit'. It refers to the act of striving to achieve or obtain something, often with great effort or determination. This word is commonly used in contexts related to goals, ideals, or objectives. For example: the pursuit of happiness「幸福の追求」(こうふくのついきゅう). He is in pursuit of his dreams「彼は夢の追求をしている」(かれはゆめのついきゅうをしている). The word can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as the pursuit of knowledge「知識の追求」(ちしきのついきゅう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4411

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Swim

Reading

Kanji

泳Swim

Explanation

The Japanese verb '泳ぐ (およぐ)' means 'to swim'. It is used to describe the action of moving through water by using one's body, typically arms and legs. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as swimming in a pool, ocean, or river. For example: I swim every morning「私は毎朝泳ぎます」(わたしはまいあさおよぎます). The children are swimming in the pool「子供たちはプールで泳いでいます」(こどもたちはプールでおよいでいます). It's important to note that '泳ぐ' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. When specifying the location where someone is swimming, the particle 'で' is used, as in 'プールで泳ぐ (プールでおよぐ) (to swim in the pool)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4412

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Performance

Reading

Kanji

能Ability 性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '性能 (せいのう)' refers to the performance, capability, or efficiency of a machine, device, or system. It is commonly used in technical or mechanical contexts to describe how well something functions. For example: This car has excellent performance「この車は性能が優れている」(このくるまはせいのうがすぐれている). The performance of this computer is impressive「このコンピュータの性能は素晴らしい」(このコンピュータのせいのうはすばらしい). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as evaluating the performance of a product or system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4416

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mistake

Reading

Kanji

違Differ, Different 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese verb '間違える (まちがえる)' means 'to mistake' or 'to make an error'. It is used when someone does something incorrectly or confuses one thing for another. This verb is often used in situations where a person takes the wrong action, chooses the wrong item, or misunderstands something. For example: I mistook the salt for sugar「塩を砂糖と間違えた」(しおをさとうとまちがえた). He mistook the date of the meeting「彼は会議の日付を間違えた」(かれはかいぎのひづけをまちがえた). The verb can also be used in the potential form to express the possibility of making a mistake, as in '間違えやすい (まちがえやすい)' (easy to make a mistake).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4419

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ability

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実力 (じつりょく)' refers to one's true ability, skill, or capability. It emphasizes actual competence rather than superficial or theoretical knowledge. This word is often used in contexts like education, work, or sports to describe someone's genuine talent or performance. For example: He has the ability to succeed「彼は実力がある」(かれはじつりょくがある). Her ability is recognized by everyone「彼女の実力は皆に認められている」(かのじょのじつりょくはみんなにみとめられている). It can also refer to the actual power or strength of a person, group, or entity, such as in '実力行使 (じつりょくこうし) (use of force)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4430

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Float

Reading

Kanji

浮Float

Explanation

The Japanese verb '浮く (うく)' means 'to float'. It is used to describe something that is buoyant and remains on the surface of a liquid or in the air. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe feelings of detachment or being out of place. For example: the boat floats on the water「ボートが水に浮く」(ボートがみずにうく). I feel like I'm floating in the air「空に浮いているような気がする」(そらにういているようなきがする). In a social context, it can describe someone who feels out of place: he feels like he doesn't belong here「彼はここで浮いている感じがする」(かれはここでういているかんじがする).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4433

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Think of

Reading

Kanji

思Think 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '思い付く (おもいつく)' means 'to think of' or suddenly come up with an idea. It is used when someone has a sudden realization or idea, often unexpectedly. For example: I just thought of a good idea 「いいアイデアを思い付いた」 (いいアイデアをおもいついた). He suddenly thought of a solution 「彼は解決策を思い付いた」 (かれはかいけつさくをおもいついた). This verb is commonly used in contexts where creativity or problem-solving is involved, and it implies a sense of spontaneity.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4441

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finally

Reading

Kanji

到Reach, Arrival 頭Head

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '到頭 (とうとう)' means 'finally' or 'at last'. It is used to indicate that something has happened after a long period of time or after much anticipation. This word often carries a nuance of relief, completion, or inevitability. For example: He finally arrived「彼は到頭到着した」(かれはとうとうとうちゃくした). The project is finally finished「そのプロジェクトは到頭終わった」(そのプロジェクトはとうとうおわった). Note that '到頭' is typically used in situations where the outcome was expected or inevitable, and it often implies a sense of closure.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4443

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recognition, Cognition

Reading

Kanji

認Recognize, Admit 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '認知 (にんち)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'recognition', which refers to the acknowledgment or acceptance of something as true or valid. For example: The government's recognition of the new policy was swift「政府の新しい政策に対する認知は迅速だった」(せいふのあたらしいせいさくにたいするにんちはじんそくだった). The second meaning is 'cognition', which refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and understanding. For example: Cognitive abilities decline with age「認知能力は年齢とともに低下する」(にんちのうりょくはねんれいとともにていかする). It's important to note that '認知' is often used in formal or academic contexts, and the specific meaning can usually be inferred from the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4444

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

December

Reading

Kanji

師Master, Expert 走Run

Explanation

The Japanese noun '師走 (しわす)' refers to the month of December, the twelfth and final month of the year. The term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and tradition, often associated with the busy end-of-year activities, such as preparing for the New Year. The word itself has an interesting etymology, with one theory suggesting that it comes from the idea of even Buddhist monks (師) running around (走る) busily during this month. Example sentences: December is a busy month「師走は忙しい月です」(しわすはいそがしいつきです). I will visit my family in December「師走に家族を訪ねます」(しわすにかぞくをたずねます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4457

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Help

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'お手伝い (おてつだい)' means 'help' or 'assistance'. It is a polite form often used to refer to helping someone with a task or chore. This term is commonly used in domestic or work settings, and it carries a respectful tone due to the honorific prefix 'お'. For example: I will help with the housework「家事のお手伝いをします」(かじのおてつだいをします). She is helping her mother「彼女はお母さんのお手伝いをしています」(かのじょはおかあさんのおてつだいをしています). The term can also refer to a person who provides help, such as a domestic helper or assistant.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4459

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Singing

Reading

Kanji

声Voice 歌Song

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歌声 (うたごえ)' refers to the sound or voice of someone singing. It is often used to describe the act of singing or the quality of a person's singing voice. This word can be used in various contexts, such as appreciating someone's singing or describing the atmosphere created by singing. For example: Her singing is beautiful「彼女の歌声は美しい」(かのじょのうたごえはうつくしい). The sound of singing echoed through the hall「歌声がホールに響いた」(うたごえがホールにひびいた). Note that '歌声' specifically refers to the sound or voice of singing, not the act of singing itself, which would be '歌う (うたう)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4463

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Break

Reading

Kanji

割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese verb '割る (わる)' primarily means 'to break' or 'to divide'. It is used when something is physically broken into pieces or when dividing something into parts. For example: I broke the glass「グラスを割った」(グラスをわった). Let's divide the cake「ケーキを割ろう」(ケーキをわろう). Additionally, '割る' can be used in contexts like splitting costs or breaking a record. For instance: We split the bill「割り勘にした」(わりかんにした). He broke the world record「彼は世界記録を割った」(かれはせかいきろくをわった). Note that '割る' often implies a deliberate or forceful action.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4468

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enter

Reading

Kanji

込Put in, Crowded 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '入り込む (はいりこむ)' means 'to enter' or 'to go into', often implying a deeper or more thorough penetration into a space or situation. It can be used to describe physically entering a place, such as a room or building, or metaphorically entering a state or condition. For example: The cat entered the box「猫が箱に入り込んだ」(ねこがはこにはいりこんだ). He got deeply involved in the project「彼はそのプロジェクトに入り込んだ」(かれはそのプロジェクトにはいりこんだ). This verb often carries a nuance of entering something that is not easily accessible or requires effort to enter.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4474

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Distribute

Reading

Kanji

配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese verb '配る (くばる)' means 'to distribute' or 'to hand out'. It is commonly used when referring to the act of giving out items, such as flyers, food, or assignments, to multiple people. For example: The teacher distributed the handouts「先生はプリントを配った」(せんせいはプリントをくばった). Volunteers are handing out food to the homeless「ボランティアがホームレスに食べ物を配っている」(ボランティアがホームレスにたべものをくばっている). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as distributing attention or effort across multiple tasks. Note that the verb often implies an organized or systematic distribution.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4477

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cry

Reading

Kanji

鳴Chirp

Explanation

The Japanese verb '鳴く (なく)' means 'to cry' or 'to make a sound', specifically referring to the sounds made by animals, such as birds chirping or dogs barking. It is not used for human crying, which would be '泣く (なく)' (same pronunciation but different kanji). For example: The bird is chirping「鳥が鳴いている」(とりがないている). The dog barked at night「犬が夜に鳴いた」(いぬがよるにないた). This verb is commonly used to describe animal sounds in nature or in everyday situations.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4480

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finance

Reading

Kanji

務Duty, Task 財Wealth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '財務 (ざいむ)' refers to 'finance' or 'financial affairs'. It is commonly used in contexts related to the management of money, especially in corporate or governmental settings. For example: The company's finance department is very efficient「会社の財務部門は非常に効率的です」(かいしゃのざいむぶもんはひじょうにこうりつてきです). He is in charge of the financial affairs of the organization「彼は組織の財務を担当しています」(かれはそしきのざいむをたんとうしています). This term is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss financial management, budgeting, or accounting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4489

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consideration

Reading

Kanji

考Think, Consider 察Guess

Explanation

The Japanese noun '考察 (こうさつ)' means 'consideration' or 'examination'. It refers to the act of carefully thinking about or analyzing something, often in a formal or academic context. This word is commonly used in discussions, research, or when evaluating ideas. For example: careful consideration of the problem「問題の考察」(もんだいのこうさつ). The professor's examination of the theory was thorough「教授の理論の考察は徹底的だった」(きょうじゅのりろんのこうさつはてっていてきだった). Note that '考察' is often used in written or formal contexts rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4498

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impression

Reading

Kanji

想Concept 感Feeling, Sensation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '感想 (かんそう)' refers to one's thoughts, impressions, or feelings about something, often after experiencing or observing it. It is commonly used in contexts like sharing opinions about a movie, book, or event. For example: What are your impressions of the movie?「映画の感想は？」(えいがのかんそうは？). I shared my thoughts about the trip「旅行の感想を話しました」(りょこうのかんそうをはなしました). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4508

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chimney

Reading

Kanji

突Stab, Dash 煙Smoke

Explanation

The Japanese noun '煙突 (えんとつ)' refers to a 'chimney', which is a vertical structure that provides ventilation for smoke or gases from a fireplace, furnace, or stove. It is commonly used in the context of buildings, factories, or ships. For example: The smoke is coming out of the chimney「煙突から煙が出ている」(えんとつからけむりがでている). The factory has a tall chimney「その工場には高い煙突がある」(そのこうじょうにはたかいえんとつがある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something resembling a chimney in shape or function.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4516

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kind, Type

Reading

Kanji

類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '類い (たぐい)' refers to a 'kind' or 'type' of something, often used to categorize or group similar things together. It can also imply a comparison, suggesting that something is of the same kind or level as another. For example: This is a rare kind of flower「これは類い稀な花だ」(これはたぐいまれなはなだ). He is not of the same type as the others「彼は他の人とは類いが違う」(かれはほかのひととはたぐいがちがう). The word can carry a nuance of rarity or uniqueness when used in certain contexts, such as '類い稀 (たぐいまれ)', meaning 'rare' or 'uncommon'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4520

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desirable

Reading

Kanji

望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '望ましい (のぞましい)' means 'desirable' or 'preferable'. It is used to describe something that is considered favorable, ideal, or worth aiming for. This word often carries a nuance of something being socially or morally appropriate, rather than just personally preferred. For example: It is desirable to arrive on time「時間通りに到着するのが望ましい」(じかんどおりにとうちゃくするのがのぞましい). A calm response is desirable in such situations「そのような状況では落ち着いた対応が望ましい」(そのようなじょうきょうではおちついたたいおうがのぞましい). The word is commonly used in formal or written contexts, such as guidelines, recommendations, or advice.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4525

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carve, Chop

Reading

Kanji

刻Engrave

Explanation

The Japanese verb '刻む (きざむ)' primarily means 'to chop' or 'to carve'. It is used to describe the action of cutting something into small pieces or engraving marks into a surface. For example: She chopped the vegetables finely「彼女は野菜を細かく刻んだ」(かのじょはやさいをこまかくきざんだ). The artist carved his name into the stone「芸術家は石に名前を刻んだ」(げいじゅつかはいしになまえをきざんだ). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe something being deeply etched into memory or time, as in 'memories carved into my heart'「心に刻まれた思い出」(こころにきざまれたおもいで).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4530

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Absolutely

Reading

Kanji

絶Break off, Extinction 対Against

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '絶対 (ぜったい)' means 'absolutely' or 'definitely'. It is used to emphasize certainty or to express that something is unconditional or without exception. This word is often used in both positive and negative contexts to stress the speaker's conviction. For example: I will absolutely come「絶対に行きます」(ぜったいにいきます). You must absolutely not tell anyone「絶対に誰にも言わないで」(ぜったいにだれにもいわないで). It can also be used to describe something that is absolute or unconditional, such as '絶対的な信頼 (ぜったいてきなしんらい) (absolute trust)'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4532

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fainting

Reading

Kanji

絶Break off, Extinction 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '気絶 (きぜつ)' refers to the act of fainting or losing consciousness. It is often used to describe a sudden loss of consciousness due to shock, illness, or extreme emotional distress. For example: She fainted from the shock「彼女はショックで気絶した」(かのじょはショックできぜつした). The patient fainted during the procedure「患者は処置中に気絶した」(かんじゃはしょちちゅうにきぜつした). This term is commonly used in medical contexts or in situations where someone loses consciousness unexpectedly.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4533

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lively

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 活Lively

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '活発 (かっぱつ)' means 'lively' or 'active'. It is used to describe someone or something that is full of energy, enthusiasm, or vigor. This word is often used to describe people, animals, or activities that are dynamic and spirited. For example: She is a lively child「彼女は活発な子供です」(かのじょはかっぱつなこどもです). The discussion became lively「議論が活発になった」(ぎろんがかっぱつになった). Note that '活発' is often used in contexts where there is a sense of movement, energy, or engagement.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4536

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flat

Reading

Kanji

平Flat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平 (たいら)' means 'flat'. It is used to describe something that is level, even, or without bumps or curves. This word can refer to physical surfaces, such as a flat table or a flat piece of land, as well as abstract concepts like a calm or even state of mind. For example: the ground is flat「地面は平だ」(じめんはたいらだ). She has a calm and even personality「彼女は平な性格だ」(かのじょはたいらなせいかくだ). Note that '平' can also be used in compound words, such as '平らな道 (たいらなみち)' (flat road).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4545

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop, Keep

Reading

Kanji

留Stay, Detain

Explanation

The Japanese verb '留める (とどめる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to keep' or 'to retain', often used in the sense of keeping something in a particular state or place. For example: I kept the letter「手紙を留めた」(てがみをとどめた). The second meaning is 'to stop' or 'to halt', used when preventing something from moving or progressing. For example: The police stopped the car「警察は車を留めた」(けいさつはくるまをとどめた). The verb can also imply a sense of restraint or limitation, depending on the context. It is important to note that the kanji 留 can also be read as 'とめる' in other contexts, but the reading 'とどめる' specifically carries these meanings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4547

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Day

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当日 (とうじつ)' refers to 'the day in question' or 'the very day' of an event or occasion. It is commonly used to specify the exact day something is happening, such as a meeting, event, or appointment. For example: Please come on the day of the event「当日に来てください」(とうじつにきてください). The payment is due on the day「支払いは当日です」(しはらいはとうじつです). This word emphasizes the immediacy or relevance of the specific day being discussed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4550

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Steal

Reading

Kanji

盗Steal

Explanation

The Japanese verb '盗む (ぬすむ)' means 'to steal'. It is used to describe the act of taking something that belongs to someone else without their permission. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as stealing physical objects, ideas, or even moments. For example: He stole my wallet「彼は私の財布を盗んだ」(かれはわたしのさいふをぬすんだ). She stole the idea from her colleague「彼女は同僚からそのアイデアを盗んだ」(かのじょはどうりょうからそのアイデアをぬすんだ). It's important to note that this verb carries a strong negative connotation and is considered a serious offense in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4556

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fear

Reading

Kanji

怖Fearful, Dreadful

Explanation

The Japanese verb '怖がる (こわがる)' means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is used to describe the act of feeling fear or being scared of something. This verb often implies a visible or noticeable reaction to fear, such as trembling or avoiding the feared object. For example: The child is afraid of the dark「子供は暗闇を怖がる」(こどもはくらやみをこわがる). She is scared of dogs「彼女は犬を怖がる」(かのじょはいぬをこわがる). The verb can also be used to describe someone who is generally fearful or easily frightened, as in 'He is a fearful person'「彼は怖がりだ」(かれはこわがりだ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4557

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decision

Reading

Kanji

断Decide, Cut off 決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '決断 (けつだん)' means 'decision'. It refers to the act of making a firm and resolute choice, often after careful consideration. This word is commonly used in contexts where a significant or impactful choice is made. For example: He made a quick decision「彼は早い決断をした」(かれははやいけつだんをした). Making a decision is important「決断を下すことは重要だ」(けつだんをくだすことはじゅうようだ). The word carries a nuance of determination and finality, often implying that the decision is not easily reversible.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4558

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

King

Reading

Kanji

王King 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国王 (こくおう)' means 'king'. It refers to the male sovereign ruler of a kingdom or a monarch. This term is often used in historical, political, or formal contexts. For example: The king ruled the country wisely「国王は国を賢く治めた」(こくおうはくにをかしこくおさめた). The king wore a golden crown「国王は金色の王冠をかぶっていた」(こくおうはきんいろのおうかんをかぶっていた). Note that '国王' is a formal term and is typically used in reference to historical or foreign kings, while the term '王 (おう)' is more commonly used in modern contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4559

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Management, Conclusion

Reading

Kanji

始Begin 末End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '始末 (しまつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'management', referring to the handling or dealing with a situation, often implying careful or efficient handling. For example: He is good at managing household affairs「彼は家事の始末が上手だ」(かれはかじのしまつがじょうずだ). The second meaning is 'conclusion' or 'end result', often used to describe the outcome or resolution of a situation. For example: This is the result of his carelessness「これが彼の不注意の始末だ」(これがかれのふちゅういのしまつだ). The word can carry a nuance of finality or responsibility, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4561

Composition

kanji

Handwriting